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California State Auditor · 97001 · 1997-01-01

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December 1997 97001 rotiduA etatS ainrofilaC State of California: Financial Report Year Ended June 30, 1997 The first printed copy of each California State Auditor report is free. Additional copies are $3 each. Printed copies of this report can be obtained by contacting: California State Auditor Bureau of State Audits 660 J Street, Suite 300 Sacramento, California 95814 (916)445-0255 or TDD (916)445-0255 x 248 Permission is granted to reproduce reports. C S A ALIFORNIA TATE UDITOR KURT R. SJOBERG MARIANNE P. EVASHENK STATE AUDITOR CHIEF DEPUTY STATE AUDITOR December 30, 1997 97001 The Governor of California President pro Tempore of the Senate Speaker of the Assembly State Capitol Sacramento, California 95814 Dear Governor and Legislative Leaders: The Bureau of State Audits presents its Independent Auditors(cid:146) Report on the State of California(cid:146)s general purpose financial statements for the year ended June 30, 1997. These financial statements are presented on a basis in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The financial statements show that the State(cid:146)s General Fund spent approximately $1.7 billion more than it generated in revenues for fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. The General Fund ended the fiscal year with a fund deficit of nearly $2.5 billion. The GAAP basis statements include all liabilities owed by the State while the budgetary basis statements that are used to report on the State(cid:146)s budget do not reflect all liabilities. We conducted the audit to comply with the California Government Code, Section 8546.4. Respectfully submitted, KURT R. SJOBERG State Auditor BUREAU OF STATE AUDITS 660 J Street, Suite 300, Sacramento, California 95814 Telephone: (916) 445-0255 Fax: (916) 327-0019 Table of Contents ,QGHSHQGHQW(cid:3)$XGLWRUV“(cid:3)5HSRUW (cid:22) *HQHUDO(cid:3)3XUSRVH(cid:3))LQDQFLDO(cid:3)6WDWHPHQWV (cid:24) &RPELQHG(cid:3)%DODQFH(cid:3)6KHHWƒ$OO(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)7\SHV(cid:15)(cid:3)$FFRXQW(cid:3)*URXSV(cid:15) DQG(cid:3)’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWV (cid:25) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)5HYHQXHV(cid:15)(cid:3)([SHQGLWXUHV(cid:15)(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)&KDQJHV LQ(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)%DODQFHVƒ$OO(cid:3)*RYHUQPHQWDO(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)7\SHV(cid:3)DQG ([SHQGDEOH(cid:3)7UXVW(cid:3))XQGV (cid:20)(cid:19) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)5HYHQXHV(cid:15)(cid:3)([SHQGLWXUHV(cid:15)(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)&KDQJHV(cid:3)LQ )XQG(cid:3)%DODQFHVƒ%XGJHWDU\(cid:3)%DVLVƒ%XGJHW(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)$FWXDO $OO(cid:3)*RYHUQPHQWDO(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)7\SHV (cid:20)(cid:20) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)5HYHQXHV(cid:15)(cid:3)([SHQVHV(cid:15)(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)&KDQJHV(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)5HWDLQHG (DUQLQJVƒ$OO(cid:3)3URSULHWDU\(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)7\SHV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG &RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWVƒ6SHFLDO(cid:3)3XUSRVH(cid:3)$XWKRULWLHV (cid:20)(cid:22) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&DVK(cid:3))ORZVƒ$OO(cid:3)3URSULHWDU\(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)7\SHV(cid:3)DQG ’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWVƒ6SHFLDO(cid:3)3XUSRVH(cid:3)$XWKRULWLHV (cid:20)(cid:23) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&KDQJHV(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)3ODQ(cid:3)1HW(cid:3)$VVHWVƒ3HQVLRQ(cid:3)7UXVW(cid:3))XQGV DQG(cid:3)’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWƒ8QLYHUVLW\(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&DOLIRUQLD (cid:20)(cid:25) &RPELQHG(cid:3)%DODQFH(cid:3)6KHHWƒ’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWƒ 8QLYHUVLW\(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&DOLIRUQLD (cid:20)(cid:26) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&KDQJHV(cid:3)LQ(cid:3))XQG(cid:3)%DODQFHVƒ’LVFUHWHO\ 3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWƒ8QLYHUVLW\(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&DOLIRUQLD (cid:20)(cid:27) &RPELQHG(cid:3)6WDWHPHQW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&XUUHQW(cid:3))XQGV(cid:3)5HYHQXHV(cid:15)(cid:3)([SHQGLWXUHV(cid:15) DQG(cid:3)2WKHU(cid:3)&KDQJHVƒ’LVFUHWHO\(cid:3)3UHVHQWHG(cid:3)&RPSRQHQW(cid:3)8QLWƒ 8QLYHUVLW\(cid:3)RI(cid:3)&DOLIRUQLD (cid:20)(cid:28) 1RWHV(cid:3)WR(cid:3)WKH(cid:3))LQDQFLDO(cid:3)6WDWHPHQWV (cid:21)(cid:20) 5HTXLUHG(cid:3)6XSSOHPHQWDU\(cid:3),QIRUPDWLRQ (cid:27)(cid:26) 6FKHGXOH(cid:3)RI(cid:3))XQGLQJ(cid:3)3URJUHVV (cid:27)(cid:27) Blank page inserted for reproduction purposes only. 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KDV(cid:3)EHHQ(cid:3)VXEMHFWHG(cid:3)WR(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)DXGLWLQJ(cid:3)SURFHGXUHV(cid:3)DSSOLHG(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)DXGLW(cid:3)RI(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)JHQHUDO(cid:3)SXUSRVH ILQDQFLDO(cid:3)VWDWHPHQWV(cid:3)DQG(cid:15)(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)RXU(cid:3)RSLQLRQ(cid:15)(cid:3)EDVHG(cid:3)XSRQ(cid:3)RXU(cid:3)DXGLW(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)UHSRUWV(cid:3)RI(cid:3)RWKHU DXGLWRUV(cid:15)(cid:3)LV(cid:3)IDLUO\(cid:3)SUHVHQWHG(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)DOO(cid:3)PDWHULDO(cid:3)UHVSHFWV(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)UHODWLRQ(cid:3)WR(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)JHQHUDO(cid:3)SXUSRVH ILQDQFLDO(cid:3)VWDWHPHQWV(cid:3)WDNHQ(cid:3)DV(cid:3)D(cid:3)ZKROH(cid:17) :H(cid:3)GLG(cid:3)QRW(cid:3)DXGLW(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)GDWD(cid:3)LQFOXGHG(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)LQWURGXFWRU\(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)VWDWLVWLFDO(cid:3)VHFWLRQV(cid:3)RI(cid:3)WKLV UHSRUW(cid:15)(cid:3) DQG(cid:3) DFFRUGLQJO\(cid:15)(cid:3) ZH(cid:3) H[SUHVV(cid:3) QR(cid:3) RSLQLRQ(cid:3) RQ(cid:3) WKHP(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:3) ,Q(cid:3) DFFRUGDQFH(cid:3) ZLWK JRYHUQPHQW(cid:3)DXGLWLQJ(cid:3)VWDQGDUGV(cid:15)(cid:3)UHSRUWV(cid:3)RQ(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)6WDWH“V(cid:3)LQWHUQDO(cid:3)FRQWURO(cid:3)VWUXFWXUH(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)RQ(cid:3)LWV FRPSOLDQFH(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)ODZV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)UHJXODWLRQV(cid:3)ZLOO(cid:3)EH(cid:3)LVVXHG(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)RXU(cid:3)VLQJOH(cid:3)DXGLW(cid:3)UHSRUW(cid:17) %85($8(cid:3)2)(cid:3)67$7((cid:3)$8’,76 3+,/,3(cid:3)-(cid:17)(cid:3)-(/,&,&+(cid:15)(cid:3)&3$ ’HSXW\(cid:3)6WDWH(cid:3)$XGLWRU 1RYHPEHU(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:26) General Purpose Financial Statements State of California Combined Balance Sheet All Fund Types, Account Groups, and Discretely Presented Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Governmental Fund Types Proprietary Fund Types Special Capital Internal General Revenue Projects Enterprise Service ASSETS Cash and pooled investments (Note 3)................................... $ 163,092 $ 4,254,631 $ 245,585 $ 2,830,585 $ 203,187 Investments (Note 3)................................................................... –– –– 2,897 3,715,285 –– Amount on deposit with U.S. Treasury.................................... –– –– –– –– –– Receivables (net)................................................................ 155,963 335,222 1,149 98,996 1,949 Due from other funds (Note 4)............................................ 4,544,474 2,930,126 40,888 260,513 265,218 Due from primary government............................................ –– –– –– –– –– Due from other governments.............................................. 365,379 5,118,031 21 58,416 2,725 Prepaid items...................................................................... –– –– –– 22,723 16,050 Food stamps (Note 1D)....................................................... –– 506,956 –– –– –– Inventories, at cost.............................................................. –– –– –– 20,614 64,440 Net investment in direct financing leases (Note 6).............. –– –– –– 4,269,352 –– Advances and loans receivable.......................................... 670,060 1,325,726 –– 2,768,321 –– Deferred charges................................................................ –– –– –– 1,118,511 –– Fixed assets (Note 7).......................................................... –– –– –– 5,431,398 247,206 Other assets........................................................................ 1,552 23,781 147 52,653 5,669 Amount to be provided for retirement of long-term obligations.................................................... –– –– –– –– –– Total Assets............................................................. $ 5,900,520 $14,494,473 $ 290,687 $20,647,367 $ 806,444 6 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Fiduciary Total Total Fund Type Primary Component Units Reporting Trust General General Government University Special Entity and Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum of Purpose (Memorandum Agency Assets Obligations Only) California Authorities Only) $ 17,358,948 $ –– $ –– $ 25,056,028 $ 77,547 $ 765,859 $ 25,899,434 222,177,295 –– –– 225,895,477 46,565,585 6,914,554 279,375,616 3,667,095 –– –– 3,667,095 –– –– 3,667,095 10,192,878 –– 10,786,157 1,532,614 218,268 12,537,039 7,983,173 –– –– 16,024,392 152,378 549 16,177,319 –– –– –– –– 127,880 3,454 131,334 892,216 –– –– 6,436,788 127,808 –– 6,564,596 9,270 –– –– 48,043 –– 229 48,272 –– –– –– 506,956 –– –– 506,956 –– –– –– 85,054 97,097 –– 182,151 –– –– –– 4,269,352 –– –– 4,269,352 1,583,611 –– –– 6,347,718 –– 4,360,172 10,707,890 –– –– –– 1,118,511 37,777 42,579 1,198,867 –– 15,955,293 –– 21,633,897 14,306,614 574,226 36,514,737 83,204 –– –– 167,006 1,241 766,415 934,662 –– –– 21,366,388 21,366,388 –– –– 21,366,388 $ 263,947,690 $ 15,955,293 $ 21,366,388 $ 343,408,862 $ 63,026,541 $ 13,646,305 $ 420,081,708 (Continued) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 7 State of California Combined Balance Sheet All Fund Types, Account Groups, and Discretely Presented Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Governmental Fund Types Proprietary Fund Types Special Capital Internal General Revenue Projects Enterprise Service LIABILITIES Accounts payable................................................................... $ 937,487 $ 1,167,345 $ 31,967 $ 183,302 $ 96,230 Due to other funds (Note 4).................................................... 4,530,496 4,399,187 34,867 337,775 109,273 Due to component units (Note 4)........................................... 163,040 154,561 –– 2,579 20,112 Due to other governments...................................................... 2,035,709 1,904,701 3,515 121,654 573 Dividends payable.................................................................. –– –– –– –– –– Deferred revenue (Note 1D)................................................... –– 506,956 –– –– –– Advances from other funds.................................................... 544,371 61,428 –– 122,964 94,591 Tax overpayments.................................................................. –– 6,259 –– –– –– Benefits payable..................................................................... –– –– –– 69,985 –– Deposits................................................................................. 5 15,392 –– 6,332 1,400 Contracts and notes payable................................................. –– –– –– 947 44,963 Lottery prizes and annuities................................................... –– –– –– 2,758,046 –– Compensated absences payable (Note 9)............................. 114,791 –– –– 25,807 36,655 Certificates of participation, commercial paper, and other borrowings (Notes 10, 11).................................. –– –– –– 59,810 –– Capital lease obligations (Note 12)........................................ –– –– –– –– 30,262 Advance collections............................................................... 18,279 299,362 1,581 330,287 122,677 General obligation bonds payable (Note 14).......................... –– –– –– 3,745,595 –– Revenue bonds payable (Note 15)........................................ –– –– –– 8,547,038 –– Interest payable...................................................................... 2,532 –– 20,909 180,954 –– Securities lending obligation.................................................. –– –– –– –– –– Other liabilities........................................................................ 30,701 106,526 –– 12,354 3,218 Total Liabilities........................................................... 8,377,411 8,621,717 92,839 16,505,429 559,954 FUND EQUITY AND OTHER CREDITS Contributed capital (Notes 1K, 17B)....................................... –– –– –– 216,247 112,326 Investment in general fixed assets (Notes 1K, 7)................... –– –– –– –– –– Retained earnings Reserved for regulatory requirements (Note 1K)................ –– –– –– 266,271 –– Unreserved (Note 1K)......................................................... –– –– –– 3,659,420 134,164 Total Retained Earnings............................................ –– –– –– 3,925,691 134,164 Fund balances Reserved for Encumbrances (Note 1K)................................................ 442,479 2,046,373 177,018 –– –– Advances and loans (Note 1K)........................................ 670,060 1,325,726 –– –– –– Employees’ pension benefits (Note 1K)........................... –– –– –– –– –– Continuing appropriations (Note 1K)............................... 68,081 2,300,139 37,965 –– –– Other specific purposes (Notes 1K)................................. –– –– –– –– –– Total Reserved............................................................ 1,180,620 5,672,238 214,983 –– –– Unreserved Undesignated (Deficit) (Note 1K).................................. (3,657,511) 200,518 (17,135) –– –– Total Fund Equity and Other Credits (Deficit) (Notes 1K, 17).......................................................... (2,476,891) 5,872,756 197,848 4,141,938 246,490 Total Liabilities, Fund Equity, and Other Credits.... $ 5,900,520 $14,494,473 $ 290,687 $20,647,367 $ 806,444 8 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Fiduciary Total Total Fund Type Primary Component Units Reporting Trust General General Government University Special Entity and Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum of Purpose (Memorandum Agency Assets Obligations Only) California Authorities Only) $ 6,628,284 $ –– $ –– $ 9,044,615 $ 1,375,840 $ 22,461 $ 10,442,916 6,613,343 –– –– 16,024,941 152,378 –– 16,177,319 2,431 –– –– 342,723 –– –– 342,723 14,200,250 –– –– 18,266,402 –– 8,408 18,274,810 –– –– –– –– –– 49,700 49,700 –– –– –– 506,956 –– –– 506,956 534,071 –– –– 1,357,425 –– –– 1,357,425 1,558,710 –– –– 1,564,969 –– –– 1,564,969 908,027 –– –– 978,012 –– 4,521,682 5,499,694 4,002,414 –– –– 4,025,543 631,737 88,421 4,745,701 –– –– –– 45,910 –– 3,928 49,838 –– –– –– 2,758,046 –– –– 2,758,046 –– –– 1,066,491 1,243,744 286,548 25,759 1,556,051 –– –– 903,750 963,560 1,145,211 –– 2,108,771 –– –– 2,964,285 2,994,547 1,229,333 –– 4,223,880 47,910 –– –– 820,096 –– 211,370 1,031,466 –– –– 14,208,431 17,954,026 –– –– 17,954,026 –– –– 569,525 9,116,563 2,187,675 5,168,007 16,472,245 –– –– –– 204,395 –– 131,801 336,196 25,122,038 –– –– 25,122,038 5,443,624 –– 30,565,662 1,534,098 –– 1,653,906 3,340,803 –– 826,835 4,167,638 61,151,576 –– 21,366,388 116,675,314 12,452,346 11,058,372 140,186,032 –– –– –– 328,573 –– 99 328,672 –– 15,955,293 –– 15,955,293 10,239,924 –– 26,195,217 –– –– –– 266,271 –– 564,546 830,817 –– –– –– 3,793,584 –– 2,023,288 5,816,872 –– –– –– 4,059,855 –– 2,587,834 6,647,689 –– –– –– 2,665,870 –– –– 2,665,870 592,850 –– –– 2,588,636 –– –– 2,588,636 196,071,010 –– –– 196,071,010 33,707,965 –– 229,778,975 –– –– –– 2,406,185 –– –– 2,406,185 6,132,254 –– –– 6,132,254 3,715,854 –– 9,848,108 202,796,114 –– –– 209,863,955 37,423,819 –– 247,287,774 –– –– –– (3,474,128) 2,910,452 –– (563,676) 202,796,114 15,955,293 –– 226,733,548 50,574,195 2,587,933 279,895,676 $ 263,947,690 $ 15,955,293 $ 21,366,388 $ 343,408,862 $ 63,026,541 $ 13,646,305 $ 420,081,708 (Concluded) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 9 State of California Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances All Governmental Fund Types and Expendable Trust Funds Year Ended June 30, 1997 Fiduciary Total (Amounts in thousands) Governmental Fund Types Fund Types Primary Government Special Capital Expendable (Memorandum General Revenue Projects Trust Only) REVENUES Taxes.................................................................... $ 47,824,724 $ 4,322,587 $ –– $ 4,696,608 $ 56,843,919 Intergovernmental................................................. –– 26,397,371 –– 451,973 26,849,344 Licenses and permits............................................ 96,358 2,920,849 –– –– 3,017,207 Natural resources................................................. 90,667 2,664 –– –– 93,331 Insurance premiums............................................. –– –– –– 800,620 800,620 Charges for services............................................. 132,465 277,323 –– 11,084 420,872 Fees...................................................................... 422,772 1,310,260 –– 487,378 2,220,410 Penalties............................................................... 11,730 283,998 –– 23,574 319,302 Interest.................................................................. 280,732 211,968 12,234 360,651 865,585 Escheat................................................................. –– –– –– 310,649 310,649 Other..................................................................... 130,661 211,828 4,012 478,807 825,308 Total Revenues............................................. 48,990,109 35,938,848 16,246 7,621,344 92,566,547 EXPENDITURES Current General government.......................................... 2,390,172 2,049,162 252 1,088,026 5,527,612 Education.......................................................... 23,790,214 3,867,688 3,178 1,299,041 28,960,121 Health and welfare............................................ 14,653,577 23,502,592 –– 4,643,162 42,799,331 Resources......................................................... 550,571 1,357,876 3,209 27,158 1,938,814 State and consumer services............................ 365,829 346,055 18,099 100,088 830,071 Business and transportation.............................. 47,492 5,762,122 19 18,291 5,827,924 Correctional programs....................................... 3,568,739 282,216 –– –– 3,850,955 Property tax relief.............................................. 618,447 12,510 –– –– 630,957 Capital outlay........................................................ 96,261 253,793 319,068 –– 669,122 Debt service Principal retirement........................................... 1,040,181 2,500 16,475 –– 1,059,156 Interest and fiscal charges................................ 1,007,913 54,509 29,464 –– 1,091,886 Total Expenditures....................................... 48,129,396 37,491,023 389,764 7,175,766 93,185,949 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures...................... 860,713 (1,552,175) (373,518) 445,578 (619,402) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Proceeds from general obligation bonds, commercial paper, and capital leases............... 96,261 2,264,807 260,022 –– 2,621,090 Proceeds from refunding cert. of participation...... 22,198 –– –– –– 22,198 Proceeds from revenue bonds............................. –– –– 330,507 –– 330,507 Operating transfers in........................................... 196,129 2,259,854 65,683 451,704 2,973,370 Operating transfers out......................................... (725,782) (1,901,052) (6,959) (302,380) (2,936,173) Transfers out - component unit............................. (2,135,432) (76,260) (23,422) –– (2,235,114) Payment to refunding escrow agent..................... (22,198) –– –– –– (22,198) Payment to refund commercial paper................... –– (727,605) (105,075) –– (832,680) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)....... (2,568,824) 1,819,744 520,756 149,324 (79,000) Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over (Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses......................................... (1,708,111) 267,569 147,238 594,902 (698,402) Fund Balances (Deficit), July 1, 1996................... (768,780) 5,605,187 50,610 6,130,202 * 11,017,219 Fund Balances (Deficit), June 30, 1997................ $ (2,476,891) $ 5,872,756 $ 197,848 $ 6,725,104 $ 10,318,817 *Restated (see Note 1L) 10 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis - Budget and Actual All Governmental Fund Types Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) General Special Revenue Variance Variance Budget Favorable Budget Favorable (Note 2A) Actual (Unfavorable) (Note 2A) Actual (Unfavorable) REVENUES Taxes................................................ –– $ 47,898,822 –– –– $ 159,218 –– Intergovernmental............................. –– –– –– –– 23,640,339 –– Licenses and permits........................ –– 92,761 –– –– 2,917,345 –– Natural resources.............................. –– 90,627 –– –– 65 –– Charges for services......................... –– 47,665 –– –– 277,322 –– Fees.................................................. –– 417,687 –– –– 1,296,530 –– Penalties........................................... –– 20,082 –– –– 284,005 –– Interest.............................................. –– 278,573 –– –– 211,637 –– Other................................................. –– 315,135 –– –– 1,530,904 –– Total Revenues...................... –– 49,161,352 –– –– 30,317,365 –– EXPENDITURES Current General government...................... $ 1,776,889 1,711,596 $ 65,293 $ 2,143,559 2,050,927 $ 92,632 Education....................................... 25,795,334 25,768,100 27,234 4,102,671 3,963,245 139,426 Health and welfare......................... 15,222,210 14,892,531 329,679 21,750,107 20,511,597 1,238,510 Resources...................................... 626,876 592,172 34,704 1,563,236 1,416,551 146,685 State and consumer services......... 371,024 367,111 3,913 386,080 346,047 40,033 Business and transportation.......... 57,125 56,887 238 6,087,999 5,476,843 611,156 Correctional programs................... 3,728,964 3,588,286 140,678 286,526 282,649 3,877 Property tax relief........................... 629,830 613,991 15,839 –– 12,510 (12,510) Capital outlay.................................... –– –– –– 243,122 236,143 6,979 Debt service Principal retirement........................ 1,263,505 1,263,505 –– 109,006 109,006 –– Interest and fiscal charges............. 806,994 784,601 22,393 850,074 849,943 131 Total Expenditures................ $ 50,278,751 49,638,780 $ 639,971 $ 37,522,380 35,255,461 $ 2,266,919 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Operating transfers in........................ –– 230,804 –– –– 13,579,067 –– Operating transfers out..................... –– (217,262) –– –– (9,643,047) –– Bonds authorized.............................. –– –– –– –– 995,000 –– Net Other Financing Sources (Uses).................... –– 13,542 –– –– 4,931,020 –– Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources (Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses................................ –– (463,886) –– –– (7,076) –– Fund Balances, July 1, 1996.............. –– 1,103,729 * –– –– 10,078,292 * –– Fund Balances, June 30, 1997.......... –– $ 639,843 –– –– $ 10,071,216 –– * Restated (see Note 2B) (Continued) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 11 State of California Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis - Budget and Actual All Governmental Fund Types Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Capital Projects Variance Budget Favorable (Note 2A) Actual (Unfavorable) REVENUES Interest........................................................................................................................ –– $ 9,913 –– Other........................................................................................................................... –– 29,500 –– Total Revenues............................................................................................... –– 39,413 –– EXPENDITURES Current Education................................................................................................................ $ 3,765 3,155 $ 610 Resources............................................................................................................... 4,384 3,209 1,175 State and consumer services.................................................................................. 9,029 (8,982) 18,011 Capital outlay.............................................................................................................. 266,550 206,837 59,713 Debt service Principal retirement................................................................................................. 6,050 6,050 –– Interest and fiscal charges...................................................................................... 3,844 3,844 –– Total Expenditures.......................................................................................... $ 293,622 214,113 $ 79,509 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Operating transfers in................................................................................................. –– 110,346 –– Operating transfers out............................................................................................... –– (91,199) –– Net Other Financing Sources (Uses)............................................................ –– 19,147 –– Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources (Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses............................................................... –– (155,553) –– Fund Balances, July 1, 1996....................................................................................... –– 1,591,766 * –– Fund Balances, June 30, 1997.................................................................................... –– $ 1,436,213 –– *Restated (see Note 2B) (Concluded) 12 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Retained Earnings All Proprietary Fund Types and Discretely Presented Component Units – Special Purpose Authorities Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Total Component Total Primary Units Reporting Proprietary Fund Types Government Special Entity Internal (Memorandum Purpose (Memorandum Enterprise Service Only) Authorities Only) OPERATING REVENUES Lottery ticket sales................................................... $ 2,063,135 $ –– $ 2,063,135 $ –– $ 2,063,135 Service and sales.................................................... 1,058,714 1,297,597 2,356,311 144,760 2,501,071 Earned premiums (net)........................................... 429 –– 429 992,197 992,626 Investment and interest........................................... 271,167 –– 271,167 308,106 579,273 Contributions........................................................... –– –– –– 2,439 2,439 Rent......................................................................... 356,090 –– 356,090 19,035 375,125 Other....................................................................... 3,416 –– 3,416 7,277 10,693 Total Operating Revenues................................. 3,752,951 1,297,597 5,050,548 1,473,814 6,524,362 OPERATING EXPENSES Lottery prizes........................................................... 1,030,536 –– 1,030,536 –– 1,030,536 Personal services.................................................... 286,949 310,274 597,223 133,515 730,738 Supplies................................................................... 68,033 20,020 88,053 6 88,059 Services and charges.............................................. 660,649 905,864 1,566,513 218,062 1,784,575 Depreciation............................................................ 86,646 44,993 131,639 15,250 146,889 Benefit payments..................................................... –– –– –– 1,088,349 1,088,349 Interest expense...................................................... 527,180 7,948 535,128 309,485 844,613 Amortization (recovery) of deferred charges........... 68,766 –– 68,766 1,707 70,473 Total Operating Expenses................................. 2,728,759 1,289,099 4,017,858 1,766,374 5,784,232 Operating Income (Loss)................................... 1,024,192 8,498 1,032,690 (292,560) 740,130 NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Grants received....................................................... 389 –– 389 72,832 73,221 Grants provided....................................................... (34,444) –– (34,444) (72,832) (107,276) Interest revenue...................................................... 224,302 2,746 227,048 553,525 780,573 Interest expense and fiscal charges........................ (207,053) (119) (207,172) (2,705) (209,877) Dividends paid......................................................... –– –– –– (117,069) (117,069) Lottery payments for education............................... (727,626) –– (727,626) –– (727,626) Other....................................................................... (16,981) (1,110) (18,091) (2,477) (20,568) Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses)...... (761,413) 1,517 (759,896) 431,274 (328,622) Income (Loss) Before Operating Transfers..... 262,779 10,015 272,794 138,714 411,508 OPERATING TRANSFERS Operating transfers in.............................................. 603,348 8,848 612,196 –– 612,196 Operating transfers out........................................... (649,393) –– (649,393) –– (649,393) Total Operating Transfers................................. (46,045) 8,848 (37,197) –– (37,197) Net Income............................................................... 216,734 18,863 235,597 138,714 374,311 Retained Earnings, July 1, 1996.............................. 3,708,957 * 115,301 3,824,258 2,449,120 6,273,378 Retained Earnings, June 30, 1997........................... $ 3,925,691 $ 134,164 $ 4,059,855 $ 2,587,834 $ 6,647,689 *Restated (see Note 1L) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 13 State of California Combined Statement of Cash Flows All Proprietary Fund Types and Discretely Presented Component Units – Special Purpose Authorities Year Ended June 30, 1997 Component (Amounts in thousands) Proprietary Fund Types Units Internal Special Purpose Enterprise Service (1) Authorities CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating income (loss).......................................................................................... $ 1,024,192 $ 8,498 $ (292,560) ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS Interest expense on operating debt......................................................................... 24,126 7,948 309,485 Depreciation............................................................................................................ 86,646 44,993 15,250 Accretion of capital appreciation bonds................................................................... 10,510 –– 9,562 Provisions and allowances...................................................................................... (1,796) –– 921 Accrual of deferred charges.................................................................................... (854) –– 6 Amortization of deferred credits.............................................................................. (3,460) –– (3,910) Amortization of discounts........................................................................................ 2,120 –– 5,512 Amortization (recovery) of deferred charges........................................................... 65,103 –– –– Purchase of program loans..................................................................................... (149) –– (849,199) Collection of principal from program loans.............................................................. 139,348 –– 220,725 Other....................................................................................................................... 2,497 162 2,705 Change in assets and liabilities Receivables.......................................................................................................... 648 350 (1,079) Due from other funds........................................................................................... (18,622) (4,300) 170 Due from primary government............................................................................. –– –– 9,866 Due from other governments............................................................................... 7,932 14,297 –– Prepaid items....................................................................................................... 3,303 (2,670) 15 Inventories............................................................................................................ 1,857 15,227 –– Net investment in direct financing leases............................................................. (94,722) –– –– Advances and loans receivable........................................................................... (1,336) –– –– Other assets......................................................................................................... 6,865 454 5,719 Accounts payable................................................................................................. (35,629) 5,592 2,081 Interest payable.................................................................................................... (6,265) –– –– Due to other funds................................................................................................ 9,923 (8,494) (743) Due to component units....................................................................................... –– 1,228 –– Due to other governments.................................................................................... (7,411) 522 –– Benefits payable................................................................................................... (13,074) –– (98,120) Deposits............................................................................................................... (106) (396) 3,479 Lottery prizes and annuities................................................................................. 66,791 –– –– Contract and notes payable................................................................................. 294 –– –– Compensated absences payable......................................................................... (6,641) (38) 1,200 Capital lease obligation........................................................................................ (313) –– –– Advance collections............................................................................................. 8,547 (21,546) (15,017) Other liabilities...................................................................................................... (2,397) (1,772) 509 Total Adjustments....................................................................................... 243,735 51,557 (380,863) Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities.............................. 1,267,927 60,055 (673,423) (Continued) (1) Internal service funds made nonÐcash transactions for installment purchases totaling $9 million to acquire equipment. Noncash transactions are those portions of investing and financing activities that affected assets and liabilities but did not result in cash receipts or payments during the period. 14 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Component Proprietary Fund Types Units Internal Special Purpose Enterprise Service (1) Authorities CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends paid............................................................................................................ –– –– (127,369) Advances from other funds......................................................................................... –– –– 938 Return of advances from other funds......................................................................... (52,000) –– Proceeds from revenue bonds................................................................................... –– –– 1,101,467 Retirement of general obligation bonds...................................................................... (200,045) –– –– Retirement of revenue bonds..................................................................................... (47,395) –– (361,187) Interest paid on operating debt................................................................................... (653) –– (293,719) Operating transfers in................................................................................................. 60,339 8,848 2,380 Operating transfers out............................................................................................... (159,736) –– –– Grants provided.......................................................................................................... (34,444) –– (72,832) Lottery payments for education.................................................................................. (767,488) –– –– Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Non-capital Financing Activities.............. (1,201,422) 8,848 249,678 CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Unamortized water project costs................................................................................ (17,528) –– –– Acquisition of intangible assets.................................................................................. –– (1,905) –– Acquisition of fixed assets.......................................................................................... (639,049) (43,981) (58,026) Proceeds from sale of fixed assets............................................................................. 850 15,331 792 Advances from other funds......................................................................................... 368,404 –– –– Return of advances from other funds......................................................................... (393,573) (296) –– Proceeds from notes payable and commercial paper................................................ 149,000 –– –– Principal paid on notes payable and commercial paper............................................. (110,190) (24,329) (44,925) Payment of capital lease obligations.......................................................................... –– (2,072) –– Retirement of general obligation bonds...................................................................... (36,645) –– –– Proceeds from revenue bonds................................................................................... 1,379,331 –– 77,804 Retirement of revenue bonds..................................................................................... (1,247,282) –– –– Interest paid................................................................................................................ (211,601) (8,067) (1,474) Contributed capital...................................................................................................... –– 403 99 Grants received.......................................................................................................... 389 –– 72,832 Operating transfers in................................................................................................. 54,041 –– –– Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Capital and Related Financing Activities............................................................................ (703,853) (64,916) 47,102 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of investments............................................................................................ (333,433) –– (340,768) Advances and loans provided.................................................................................... (85,692) –– (3,527) Collection of advances and loans............................................................................... 38,929 15,400 –– Proceeds from maturity and sale of investments........................................................ 491,274 –– 318,266 Interest on investments.............................................................................................. 208,496 2,375 554,417 Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities..................................................... 319,574 17,775 528,388 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Pooled Investments...................................... (317,774) 21,762 151,745 Cash and Pooled Investments at July 1, 1996.......................................................... 3,148,359 181,425 614,114 Cash and Pooled Investments at June 30, 1997....................................................... $ 2,830,585 $ 203,187 $ 765,859 (Concluded) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 15 State of California Combined Statement of Changes in Plan Net Assets Pension Trust Funds and Discretely Presented Component Unit – University of California Year Ended June 30, 1997 Component (Amounts in thousands) Unit University Primary of California Government Retirement Pension System Trust Funds Funds ADDITIONS Contributions Employer................................................................................................................................ $ 4,170,325 $ 358 Plan member.......................................................................................................................... 2,589,005 346,197 Total Contributions......................................................................................................... 6,759,330 346,555 Investment income Net appreciation in fair value of investments.......................................................................... 24,170,031 5,578,814 Interest, dividends, and other investment income.................................................................. 9,277,450 1,280,463 Less: Investment expense..................................................................................................... (1,953,417) (200,738) Net Investment Income................................................................................................... 31,494,064 6,658,539 Other......................................................................................................................................... 2,613 63,169 Total Additions................................................................................................................ 38,256,007 7,068,263 DEDUCTIONS Benefits..................................................................................................................................... 7,090,095 850,334 Refunds of contributions............................................................................................................ 220,714 –– Administrative expense............................................................................................................. 146,405 18,497 Total Deductions............................................................................................................. 7,457,214 868,831 Net Increase in Fund Balance Reserved for Employees’ Pension Benefits......................... 30,798,793 6,199,432 Fund Balance Reserved for Employees’ Pension Benefits, July 1, 1996.............................. 165,272,217 27,508,533 * Fund Balance Reserved for Employees’ Pension Benefits, June 30, 1997.......................... $ 196,071,010 $ 33,707,965 *Restated (see Note 1L) 16 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Combined Balance Sheet – Discretely Presented Component Unit – University of California June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Endowment Retirement Total Current Loan and Similar Plant System (Memorandum Funds Funds Funds Funds Funds Only) ASSETS Cash............................................................. $ 75,107 $ –– $ –– $ 2,440 $ –– $ 77,547 Investments.................................................. 3,904,867 62,456 3,822,418 1,379,543 37,396,301 46,565,585 Receivables (net)......................................... 911,780 261,233 9,752 14,113 335,736 1,532,614 Due from other funds................................... 9,409 –– 16,763 1,533 124,673 152,378 Due from primary government..................... 127,880 –– –– –– –– 127,880 Due from other governments....................... 126,423 1,385 –– –– –– 127,808 Inventories, at cost....................................... 97,097 –– –– –– –– 97,097 Deferred charges......................................... 37,777 –– –– –– –– 37,777 Fixed assets................................................. –– –– –– 14,306,614 –– 14,306,614 Other assets................................................. –– –– –– 1,241 –– 1,241 Total Assets...................................... $ 5,290,340 $ 325,074 $ 3,848,933 $ 15,705,484 $ 37,856,710 $ 63,026,541 LIABILITIES AND FUND EQUITY Liabilities Accounts payable..................................... $ 1,301,566 $ –– $ 3,130 $ 43,344 $ 27,800 $ 1,375,840 Due to other funds.................................... 124,673 2,000 9,284 16,421 –– 152,378 Deposits.................................................... 246,922 –– 384,815 –– –– 631,737 Compensated absences........................... 286,548 –– –– –– –– 286,548 Commercial paper and other borrowings.. 61,680 –– –– 1,083,531 –– 1,145,211 Capital lease obligations........................... –– –– –– 1,229,333 –– 1,229,333 Revenue bonds payable........................... –– 12,845 –– 2,174,830 –– 2,187,675 Securities lending obligation..................... 806,744 13,460 282,287 220,188 4,120,945 5,443,624 Total Liabilities................................. 2,828,133 28,305 679,516 4,767,647 4,148,745 12,452,346 Fund Equity Investment in general fixed assets........... –– –– –– 10,239,924 –– 10,239,924 Fund balances Employees’ pension benefits................. –– –– –– –– 33,707,965 33,707,965 Reserved for other specific purposes.... 667,017 267,926 2,435,620 345,291 –– 3,715,854 Undesignated........................................ 1,795,190 28,843 733,797 352,622 –– 2,910,452 Total Fund Equity............................. 2,462,207 296,769 3,169,417 10,937,837 33,707,965 50,574,195 Total Liabilities and Fund Equity.... $ 5,290,340 $ 325,074 $ 3,848,933 $ 15,705,484 $ 37,856,710 $ 63,026,541 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 17 State of California Combined Statement of Changes in Fund Balances – Discretely Presented Component Unit – University of California Year Ended June 30, 1997 Endowment (Amounts in thousands) Current Loan and Similar Plant Funds Funds Funds Funds REVENUES AND OTHER ADDITIONS Student tuition and fees........................................................................ $ 1,009,443 $ –– $ –– $ 14,657 U.S. Government.................................................................................. 3,945,070 2,126 –– 20,877 Local Government................................................................................. 92,502 –– –– –– Sales and services Educational activities......................................................................... 707,396 –– –– –– Medical centers.................................................................................. 2,130,508 –– –– –– Auxiliary enterprises.......................................................................... 570,280 –– –– –– Private gifts, grants, and contracts........................................................ 581,946 262 27,129 84,788 Investment income Endowment activities......................................................................... 106,435 –– 788 –– Securities lending.............................................................................. 66,205 706 –– 5,958 Other.................................................................................................. 162,531 8,269 –– 48,817 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments ................ (26,837) (501) 527,506 (5,879) Expended for plant facilities.................................................................. –– –– –– 603,438 Retirement of indebtedness.................................................................. –– –– –– 159,986 Other revenues..................................................................................... 243,989 –– –– –– Transfers in - primary government........................................................ 2,200,513 –– –– 34,601 Other additions...................................................................................... 60,892 2,910 1,281 1,600 Total Revenues and Other Additions...................................... 11,850,873 13,772 556,704 968,843 EXPENDITURES AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS Current fund expenditures Educational and general.................................................................... 5,952,995 –– –– –– Medical centers.................................................................................. 1,958,461 –– –– –– Auxiliary enterprises.......................................................................... 475,053 –– –– –– Department of Energy Laboratories................................................... 2,537,056 –– –– –– Securities lending fees and rebates................................................... 63,998 682 –– 5,759 Plant fund expenditures........................................................................ –– –– –– 173,218 Debt service Principal retirement............................................................................ –– –– –– 159,986 Interest............................................................................................... –– –– –– 209,330 Disposal of plant assets........................................................................ –– –– –– 237,946 Debt extinguishment............................................................................. –– –– –– 13,670 Other..................................................................................................... 50,259 5,956 21,451 4,039 Total Expenditures and Other Deductions............................. 11,037,822 6,638 21,451 803,948 TRANSFERS AMONG FUNDS Mandatory contractual arrangements Loan funds matching grants.............................................................. (1,106) 1,106 –– –– Principal and interest......................................................................... (268,129) –– –– 268,129 Nonmandatory (discretionary allocations)............................................. (94,902) 11 27,239 67,652 Total Transfers Among Funds................................................. (364,137) 1,117 27,239 335,781 Net Increase in Fund Balances................................................. 448,914 8,251 562,492 500,676 Fund Balances, July 1, 1996.................................................................. 2,013,293 * 288,518 * 2,606,925 * 10,437,161 * Fund Balances, June 30, 1997.............................................................. $ 2,462,207 $ 296,769 $ 3,169,417 $10,937,837 * Restated (see Note 1L) 18 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. General Purpose Financial Statements Combined Statement of Current Funds Revenues, Expenditures, and Other Changes – Discretely Presented Component Unit – University of California Total Year Ended June 30, 1997 Current Funds (Memorandum (Amounts in thousands) Unrestricted Restricted Only) REVENUES Student tuition and fees.............................................................................................. $ 1,009,443 $ –– $ 1,009,443 U.S. Government appropriations, grants and contracts............................................. 266,250 1,105,744 1,371,994 Local government grants and contracts..................................................................... 1,367 101,018 102,385 Sales and services Education activities.................................................................................................. 707,396 –– 707,396 Medical centers....................................................................................................... 2,130,508 –– 2,130,508 Auxiliary enterprises................................................................................................ 570,280 –– 570,280 Private gifts, grants and contracts.............................................................................. 54,187 460,786 514,973 Investment income Endowment and similar funds................................................................................. 24,226 64,348 88,574 Securities lending.................................................................................................... 43,662 21,791 65,453 Other....................................................................................................................... 131,024 –– 131,024 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments....................................... (23,480) –– (23,480) Department of Energy Laboratories........................................................................... 29,167 2,537,056 2,566,223 Other revenues........................................................................................................... 243,989 –– 243,989 Transfers in - primary government............................................................................. 1,884,515 225,154 2,109,669 Total Revenues............................................................................................... 7,072,534 4,515,897 11,588,431 EXPENDITURES AND MANDATORY TRANSFERS Educational and general Instructional............................................................................................................. 1,810,391 120,845 1,931,236 Research................................................................................................................. 262,193 1,324,340 1,586,533 Public service.......................................................................................................... 98,068 108,761 206,829 Academic support.................................................................................................... 715,377 103,917 819,294 Student services...................................................................................................... 248,600 9,289 257,889 Institutional support................................................................................................. 420,879 21,354 442,233 Operation and maintenance of plant....................................................................... 285,386 1,447 286,833 Student financial aid................................................................................................ 165,005 257,143 422,148 Total Educational and General...................................................................... 4,005,899 1,947,096 5,952,995 Mandatory transfers Loan fund matching grant........................................................................................ 467 639 1,106 Debt service............................................................................................................ 85,052 93,500 178,552 Total Mandatory Transfers............................................................................. 85,519 94,139 179,658 Medical Centers Expenditures........................................................................................................... 1,955,583 2,878 1,958,461 Mandatory transfers................................................................................................ 18,803 –– 18,803 Total Medical centers..................................................................................... 1,974,386 2,878 1,977,264 Auxiliary enterprises Expenditures........................................................................................................... 467,977 7,076 475,053 Mandatory transfers................................................................................................ 70,774 –– 70,774 Total Auxiliary Enterprises............................................................................ 538,751 7,076 545,827 Department of Energy Laboratories........................................................................... –– 2,537,056 2,537,056 Securities lending fees and rebates........................................................................... 42,207 21,791 63,998 Total Expenditures and Mandatory Transfers.............................................. 6,646,762 4,610,036 11,256,798 OTHER TRANSFERS AND ADDITIONS (DEDUCTIONS) Restricted receipts in excess of restricted expenditures............................................ –– 201,550 201,550 Nonmandatory transfers............................................................................................. (47,361) (47,541) (94,902) Other........................................................................................................................... 7,504 3,129 10,633 Total Other Transfers and Additions (Deductions)..................................... (39,857) 157,138 117,281 Net Increase in Fund Balances................................................................................... $ 385,915 $ 62,999 $ 448,914 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 19 Blank page inserted for reproduction purposes only Notes to the Financial Statements – Index Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A. Reporting Entity............................................................................................. 23 B. Fund Accounting............................................................................................ 26 C. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting................................................. 28 D. Food Stamps.................................................................................................. 29 E. Inventories..................................................................................................... 29 F. Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases..................................................... 29 G. Deferred Charges............................................................................................ 30 H. Fixed Assets................................................................................................... 30 I. Long-Term Obligations................................................................................... 30 J. Compensated Absences.................................................................................. 31 K. Fund Equity................................................................................................... 31 L. Restatement of Beginning Fund Equity........................................................... 33 M. Guaranty Deposits......................................................................................... 33 N. Memorandum Only Total Columns................................................................. 33 Note 2. Budgetary and Legal Compliance A. Budgeting and Budgetary Control................................................................... 33 B. Legal Compliance........................................................................................... 34 C. Reconciliation of Budgetary Basis with GAAP Basis........................................ 35 Note 3. Deposits and Investments.............................................................................. 37 Note 4. Due from Other Funds, Due to Other Funds, Advances and Loans Receivable, Advances from Other Funds, Due from Primary Government, and Due to Component Units....................................... 44 Note 5. Restricted Assets............................................................................................ 47 Note 6. Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases..................................................... 47 Note 7. Fixed Assets................................................................................................... 48 Note 8. Long-Term Obligations................................................................................... 49 Note 9. Compensated Absences.................................................................................. 50 Note10. Certificates of Participation............................................................................. 50 Note11. Commercial Paper and Other Borrowings....................................................... 51 Note12. Leases............................................................................................................ 52 Note13. Commitments................................................................................................. 54 21 State of California Note14. General Obligation Bonds............................................................................... 55 Note15. Revenue Bonds.............................................................................................. 56 Note16. Major Tax Revenues....................................................................................... 60 Note17. Fund Equity A. Fund Deficits.................................................................................................. 60 B. Changes to Contributed Capital...................................................................... 60 Note18. Risk Management........................................................................................... 61 Note19. Segment Information...................................................................................... 62 Note20. Condensed Financial Statements Ð Discretely Presented Component Units..... 64 Note 21. No Commitment Debt..................................................................................... 66 Note22. Contingent Liabilities A. Litigation....................................................................................................... 67 B. Federal Audit Exceptions................................................................................ 70 Note23. Deferred Compensation Plans......................................................................... 70 Note24. Pension Trusts............................................................................................... 71 A. Public EmployeesÕ Retirement Fund................................................................ 73 1. Fund Information....................................................................................... 73 2. EmployersÕ Information.............................................................................. 73 B. JudgesÕ Retirement Fund................................................................................ 75 C. JudgesÕ Retirement Fund II............................................................................ 76 D. LegislatorsÕ Retirement Fund.......................................................................... 77 E. Volunteer FirefightersÕ Length of Service Award Fund..................................... 78 F. TeachersÕ Retirement Fund............................................................................. 78 G. Cash Balance Fund........................................................................................ 79 H. University of California Ð Discretely Presented Component Unit...................... 80 Note25. Post-Retirement Health Care Benefits............................................................. 83 Note26. Subsequent Events......................................................................................... 84 22 Notes to the Financial Statements NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying financial statements present information on the financial activities of the State of California over which the Governor, the Legislature, and other elected officials have direct or indirect governing and fiscal control. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 27, Accounting for Pensions by State and Local Government Employers, GASB Statement No. 28, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Securities Lending Transactions, and GASB Statement No. 30, Risk Financing Omnibus - an amendment of GASB Statement No. 10 have been implemented in this report. The University of California, a discretely presented component unit, has also implemented GASB Statement No. 31, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools, even though the implementation is not required until next year. A. Reporting Entity As required by GAAP, these financial statements present the primary government of the State and its component units. The primary government consists of all funds, account groups, organizations, institutions, agencies, departments, and offices that are not legally separate from the State. Component units are organizations which are legally separate from the State but for which the State is financially accountable, or for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the State is such that exclusion would cause the StateÕs financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The decision to include a potential component unit in the StateÕs reporting entity is based on several criteria including legal standing, fiscal dependency, and financial accountability. Following is information on blended and discretely presented component units for the State. Blended component units, although legally separate entities, are in substance part of the primary governmentÕs operations. Therefore, data from these blended component units are blended into the appropriate funds for reporting purposes. Building authorities are blended component units because they have been created through the use of Joint Exercise of Powers Agreements with various cities to finance the construction of state buildings. The building authorities are reported as capital projects funds. As a result, the capital lease arrangements between the 23 State of California building authorities and the State of $312 million have been eliminated from the combined balance sheet. Instead, only the underlying fixed assets and the debt used to acquire them are reported in the appropriate account groups. Copies of the financial statements of the building authorities may be obtained from the State ControllerÕs Office, Division of Accounting and Reporting, P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, California 94250-5876. Discretely presented component units are reported in separate columns in the combined financial statements. Discretely presented component units are legally separate from the primary government, and mostly provide services to entities and individuals outside the State. For ease of presentation, discretely presented component units, other than the University of California, are included in the statements under the heading of special purpose authorities. The University of California was founded in 1868 as a public, state- supported, land grant institution. It was written into the State Constitution of 1879 as a public trust to be administered by a governing board, the Regents of the University of California. The University of California is a component unit of the State because the State appoints a voting majority of the Regents of the University of California, and expenditures for the support of various University of California programs and capital outlay are appropriated by the annual Budget Act. Copies of the University of CaliforniaÕs separately issued financial statements may be obtained from the University of California, Business and Finance, 21st Floor, 300 Lakeside Drive, Oakland, California 94612-3550. Special purpose authorities are presented in three separate categories for condensed financial statement reporting purposes: State Compensation Insurance Fund (SCIF), California Housing Finance Agency (CHFA), and Non-Major Component Units. SCIF and CHFA are considered major component units while all other component units are shown as Non-Major Component Units. The SCIF is a self-supporting enterprise created to offer insurance protection to employers at the lowest possible cost. It operates in competition with other insurance carriers to provide services to the State, counties, cities, school districts, or other public corporations. It is a component unit of the State because the State appoints all five voting members of the SCIFÕs governing board and has the authority to approve or modify the SCIFÕs budget. Copies of the SCIFÕs financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996, may be obtained from the State Compensation Insurance Fund, 1275 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94103. The CHFA was created by the Zenovich-Moscone Chacon Housing and Home Finance Act, as amended. The CHFAÕs purpose is to meet the housing needs of persons and families of low and moderate income. It is a component unit of the State because the State appoints a voting majority of the CHFAÕs governing board and has the authority to approve or modify its budget. Copies of the CHFAÕs 24 Notes to the Financial Statements financial statements may be obtained from the California Housing Finance Agency, 1121 L Street, Sacramento, California 95814. State legislation created various other Non-Major Component Units to provide certain services outside the primary government and to provide certain private and public entities with a low-cost source of financing for programs deemed to be in the public interest. These entities are considered component units because the majority of governing board members are appointed by, or are members of, the primary government. Copies of the financial statements of these component units may be obtained from the Office of the State Controller, Division of Accounting and Reporting, P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, California 94250Ð5876. The Non-Major Component Units are: The California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority, which provides financing for the alternative energy and advanced transportation technologies; The California Pollution Control Financing Authority, which provides financing for pollution control facilities; The California Health Facilities Financing Authority, which provides financing for the construction, equipping, or acquiring of health facilities; The California Educational Facilities Authority, which issues revenue bonds to assist private educational institutions of higher learning in the expansion and construction of educational facilities; The California School Finance Authority, which provides loans to school and community college districts to assist in obtaining equipment and facilities; The California Economic Development Financing Authority, which issues revenue and general obligation bonds to finance business development and public infrastructure projects; The District Agricultural Associations, which exhibit all of the industries, industrial enterprises, resources, and products of the State; and The San Joaquin River Conservancy, which was created to acquire and manage public lands within the San Joaquin River Parkway. A joint venture is an entity, resulting from a contractual arrangement, that is owned, operated, or governed by two or more participants as a separate and specific activity subject to joint control. In such an arrangement, the participants retain an ongoing financial interest or an ongoing financial responsibility in the entity. These entities are not part of the primary government or a component unit. 25 State of California The State participates in only one joint venture with the Capitol Area Development Authority (CADA). The CADA was created in 1978 by the Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement between the primary government and the City of Sacramento for the location of state buildings and other improvements. The CADA is a public entity separate from the primary government and the City, and is administered by a board of five members: two appointed by the primary government, two appointed by the City, and one appointed by the affirmative vote of at least three of the other four members of the board. The primary government designates the chairperson of the board. Although the primary government does not have an equity interest in the CADA, it does have an ongoing financial interest. Based upon the appointment authority, the primary government has the ability to indirectly influence the CADA to undertake special projects for the citizenry of the participants. The primary government subsidizes the CADAÕs operations by leasing land to the CADA without consideration; however, the primary government is not obligated to do so. Since the primary government does not have an equity interest in the CADA, the CADAÕs financial information is not included in the financial statements of this report. Separately issued financial statements can be obtained from the Capitol Area Development Authority, 1530 Capitol Avenue, Sacramento, California 95814. B. Fund Accounting The financial statements of the State are organized and operated on the basis of funds, account groups, and component units. A fund is an independent fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting segregates funds according to their intended purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions. The minimum number of funds are maintained consistent with legal and managerial requirements. Account groups are a reporting device to account for certain assets and liabilities of the governmental funds that are not recorded directly in those funds. A component unit is an organization which is legally separate from the State but for which the State is financially accountable or for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the State is such that exclusion would cause the StateÕs financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The financial activities of the State accounted for in the accompanying financial statements are classified as follows. Governmental Fund Types are used primarily to account for services provided to the general public without charging directly for those services. The State has three governmental fund types. The General Fund is the main operating fund of the State. It accounts for transactions related to resources obtained and used for those services that do not need to be accounted for in another fund. 26 Notes to the Financial Statements Special Revenue Funds account for transactions related to resources obtained from specific revenue sources (other than expendable trusts or major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. Capital Projects Funds account for transactions related to resources obtained and used to acquire or construct major capital facilities. Proprietary Fund Types present financial data on activities that are similar to those found in the private sector. Users are charged for the goods or services provided. Pursuant to GASB Statement No. 20, the State applies all applicable GASB pronouncements as well as all applicable Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements and Interpretations issued on or before November 30, 1989, unless the FASB Statements and Interpretations conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements for its proprietary funds. However, the State has elected not to apply FASB Statements and Interpretations issued after November 30, 1989, with one exception. The exception is Prison Industries, an internal service fund, which has elected to follow FASB pronouncements issued after November 30, 1989, unless they conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. The State has two proprietary fund types. Enterprise Funds account for goods or services provided to the general public on a continuing basis when (1) the State intends that all or most of the cost involved is to be financed by user charges, or (2) periodic measurement of the results of operations is appropriate for management control, accountability, capital maintenance, public policy, or other purposes. Internal Service Funds account for goods or services provided to other agencies, departments, or governments on a cost- reimbursement basis. Fiduciary Fund Types are used to account for assets held by the State. The State acts as a trustee or as an agent for individuals, private organizations, other governments, or other funds. The State has three fiduciary fund types. Expendable Trust Funds account for assets held in a trustee capacity when both principal, income, and earnings on principal, may be expended in the course of a fundÕs designated operations. Pension Trust Funds account for transactions, assets, liabilities, and net assets available for plan benefits of the retirement systems. Agency Funds account for assets held by the State, which acts as an agent for individuals, private organizations, other governments, or other funds. They are custodial in nature and do not measure the results of operations. 27 State of California Account Groups are used to establish control over and accountability for the governmentÕs general fixed assets and general long-term obligations. The State has two account groups. The General Fixed Assets Account Group accounts for governmental fixed assets not reported in a proprietary fund or a trust fund. The General Long-Term Obligations Account Group accounts for unmatured general obligation bonds and other long-term obligations generally expected to be financed from governmental funds. Discretely Presented Component Units are reported in separate columns in the combined financial statements to emphasize that they are legally separate from the primary government. The discretely presented component units are classified as the University of California and as special purpose authorities. The University of CaliforniaÕs financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP using the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants College Guide Model. As a result, the University of CaliforniaÕs activities are accounted for in the following funds: Current Funds; Loan Funds; Endowment and Similar Funds; Plant Funds; and Retirement System Funds. Special purpose authorities account for their activities as enterprise funds. C. Measurement Focus Governmental Fund Types and Expendable Trust Funds are and Basis of presented using the flow of current financial resources Accounting measurement focus. With this measurement focus, operating statements present increases and decreases in net current assets; the unreserved fund balance is a measure of available spendable resources. The accounts of the governmental fund types and expendable trust funds are reported using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under the modified accrual basis, revenues are recorded as they become measurable and available, and expenditures are recorded at the time the liabilities are incurred. Principal tax revenues susceptible to accrual are recorded as taxpayers earn income (personal income and bank and corporation taxes), as sales are made (consumption and use taxes), and as the taxable event occurs (miscellaneous taxes), net of estimated tax overpayments. Other revenue sources are recorded when they are earned or when they are due, provided they are measurable and available within the ensuing 12 months. Compensated absences are accounted for on a modified accrual basis of accounting. Except for expenditures in the General Fund for earned leave of academic-year faculty, compensated absences expenditures are not accrued since it is not anticipated that compensated absences will be used in excess of a normal yearÕs accumulation. 28 Notes to the Financial Statements Agency Funds are custodial in nature and do not measure the results of operations. Assets and liabilities are recorded using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Proprietary Fund Types and Pension Trust Funds are accounted for on the flow of economic resources measurement focus. The accounts of the proprietary fund types and pension trust funds are reported using the accrual basis of accounting. Under the accrual basis, revenues are recognized when they are earned, and expenses are recognized when they are incurred. Lottery revenue and the related prize expense are recognized when sales are made. Certain prizes are payable in deferred installments. Such liabilities are recorded at the present value of amounts payable in the future. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all cash and pooled investments in the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program, are considered to be cash and cash equivalents. Discretely Presented Component Units, which are classified as the University of California and special purpose authorities, are accounted for on the flow of current resources and flow of economic resources measurement focus, respectively. All use the full accrual basis of accounting except for the SCIF. The SCIF prepares its financial statements in conformity with practices prescribed by the StateÕs Department of Insurance, which is primarily in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. D. Food Stamps The distribution of food stamp benefits is recognized as revenue and expenditures in a special revenue fund, as required by GAAP. Revenue and expenditures are recognized when the benefits are distributed to the recipients. Food stamp balances held by the counties are reported as an asset and offset by deferred revenue. Revenues, expenditures, and balances of food stamp benefits are measured based on face value. E. Inventories Inventories are primarily stated at either the lower of average cost or market, or at cost utilizing the weighted average valuation method. In governmental fund types, inventories are recorded as expenditures when purchased. In proprietary fund types, inventories are expensed when consumed. The discretely presented component units have inventory policies similar to the primary governmentÕs. F. Net Investment in The State Public Works Board, an agency that accounts for its Direct Financing activities as an enterprise fund, has entered into lease-purchase Leases agreements with various other primary government agencies, the University of California, and certain local agencies. The payments from these leases will be used to satisfy the principal and interest requirements of revenue bonds issued by the State Public Works 29 State of California Board to finance the construction of facilities and energy efficiency projects. Upon expiration of these leases, jurisdiction of the facilities and projects will be with the primary government agency, University of California, or local agency. The State Public Works Board records the net investment in direct financing leases at the net present value of the minimum lease payments. G. Deferred Charges The deferred charges account in the enterprise fund type primarily represents operating and maintenance costs and unrecovered capital costs that will be recognized as expenses over the remaining life of long-term state water supply contracts. These costs are billable in future years. In addition, the account includes unbilled interest earnings on unrecovered capital costs that are recorded as deferred charges. These charges are recognized when billed in future years under the terms of water supply contracts. H. Fixed Assets The General Fixed Assets Account Group includes capital assets that are not assets of any specific fund, but rather of the primary government as a whole. Most of these assets arise from the expenditure of the financial resources of governmental funds and expendable trust funds used to acquire or construct them. The General Fixed Assets Account Group does not include fixed assets of proprietary funds or pension trust funds. These fixed assets are accounted for in their respective funds. The General Fixed Assets Account Group is presented in the financial statements at cost or estimated historical cost. Donated fixed assets are stated at fair market value at the time of donation. Interest during construction has not been capitalized. Also, public domain or ÒinfrastructureÓ fixed assets are not capitalized. Accumulated depreciation is not recorded in the General Fixed Assets Account Group. Purchased fixed assets are stated at historical cost. Tangible and intangible property are capitalized if the property has a normal useful life of at least one year and an acquisition cost of at least $5,000. Proprietary Fund Type fixed assets, consisting of property, plant, and equipment, are stated at cost at the date of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation. They are depreciated over their estimated useful or service lives, ranging from three to 100Êyears using the straight-line method of depreciation. Dormitory facilities, which represent 13.2%Êof the fixed assets of the enterprise funds, are not depreciated. The fixed assets of the discretely presented component units are stated at cost at the date of acquisition, or fair market value at the date of donation in the case of gifts. Depreciation on the majority of the fixed assets of the discretely presented component units is not recorded, which is consistent with GAAP. I. Long-Term The primary government reports long-term obligations of Obligations governmental funds in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. Long-term obligations consist of unmatured general 30 Notes to the Financial Statements obligation bonds, certain unmatured revenue bonds, capital lease obligations, certificates of participation, commercial paper, the net pension obligation of the pension trust funds, the liability for employeesÕ compensated absences and workersÕ compensation claims, amounts owed for lawsuits, and the primary governmentÕs share of the University of California pension liability. With approval in advance from the Legislature, certain authorities and state agencies may issue revenue bonds. Principal and interest on revenue bonds are payable from the pledged revenues of the respective funds, the building authorities, and agencies. The General Fund has no legal liability for payment of principal and interest on revenue bonds. With the exception of the building authorities, which are included in capital projects funds, the liability for revenue bonds is recorded in the respective fund. J. Compensated In the governmental funds, only the amounts of compensated Absences absences that normally would be liquidated with expendable available financial resources are accrued at year end, such as costs of academic year faculty. The costs of the academic-year faculty represent services rendered over a ten-month period that are paid over a 12-month period. The balance of the amounts owed for services rendered are reported as a current liability in the General Fund. Unless it is anticipated that compensated absences will be used in excess of a normal yearÕs accumulation, no additional liabilities are accrued. As a result, the unpaid liability for governmental funds is recorded in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. Accumulated sick-leave balances are not included in the compensated absences because they do not vest to employees. However, unused sick-leave balances convert to service credits upon retirement. The amounts of vested unpaid vacation and annual leave accumulated by state employees are accrued when incurred in proprietary funds. In the discretely presented component units, the compensated absences are accounted for in a similar manner as the proprietary funds in the primary government. K. Fund Equity Fund equity accounts present the difference between assets and liabilities of a fund. The fund equity accounts consist of contributed capital and retained earnings for proprietary funds and certain component units, investment in general fixed assets for the General Fixed Assets Account Group and certain component units, and fund balance for governmental funds, trust funds, and certain component units. Contributed capital is the permanent fund capital of a proprietary fund. Contributed capital is created when a residual equity transfer is received by a proprietary fund, when a general fixed asset is ÒtransferredÓ to a proprietary fund, or when a grant is received that is externally restricted to capital acquisition or construction. 31 State of California Retained earnings is divided into two sections: reserved for regulatory requirements and unreserved. The reserved for regulatory requirements represent a segregation of the retained earnings in enterprise funds and certain component units for amounts which are unavailable for general use as a result of specific legal requirements. Unreserved retained earnings represent the accumulated earnings of proprietary funds and certain component units that are not reserved for any specific purpose. The fund balances for governmental funds and trust funds are divided into two sections: reserved and unreserved-undesignated. Part or all of the total fund balance may be reserved as a result of law or generally accepted accounting principles. Reserves represent those portions of the fund balances that are legally segregated for specific uses. The reserves of the fund balance for governmental funds, trust funds, and component units are as follows: Reserved for encumbrances represents goods and services that are ordered, but not received, by the end of the year. Reserved for advances and loans receivable represents advances to other funds and the non-current portion of loans receivable that do not represent expendable available financial resources. Reserved for employeesÕ pension benefits represents reserves of the pension trust funds and the University of California, a discretely presented component unit. These reserves include accumulated contributions made by employees and employers, and undistributed interest and investment earnings. Reserved for continuing appropriations represents the unencumbered balance of all appropriations for which the period of availability extends beyond the period covered by this report. These appropriations are legally segregated for a specific future use. Reserved for other specific purposes includes trust and agency fund amounts of the Unemployment Fund, other expendable trust funds, and the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, that are not available for future appropriations other than those for which the funds were established. The unreserved-undesignated amounts represent the net of total fund balance, less reserves, for governmental funds and certain component units. Investment in general fixed assets represents the fixed assets of the governmental funds and expendable trust funds reported in the General Fixed Assets Account Group and the fixed assets of the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, that are restricted for specific purposes. 32 Notes to the Financial Statements L. Restatement of The beginning retained earnings in the enterprise funds have been Beginning Fund reduced by $490 million to correct prior year depreciation, Equity amortization, deferred charges, and lease revenue accruals. The beginning fund balance in the expendable trust funds has been reduced by $19 million to recognize a liability for future policy benefits that was not recorded during the year ended June 30, 1996. The beginning fund balances of the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, have been increased by $28.8 billion as a result of the implementation of GASB Statement No. 25, Financial Reporting for Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Note Disclosures for Defined Contribution Plans, and GASB Statement No. 31, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools. M. Guaranty Deposits The State is custodian of guaranty deposits held to protect consumers, to secure the StateÕs deposits in financial institutions, and to ensure payment of taxes and fulfillment of obligations to the State. Guaranty deposits of securities and other properties are not shown on the financial statements. N. Memorandum Only Total columns captioned Òmemorandum onlyÓ do not represent Total Columns consolidated financial information and are presented only to facilitate financial analysis. The columns do not present information that reflects financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Interfund eliminations have not been made in the aggregation of this data. NOTE 2. BUDGETARY AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE A. Budgeting and The StateÕs annual budget is prepared primarily on a modified Budgetary Control accrual basis for governmental funds. The Governor recommends a budget for approval by the Legislature each year. This recommended budget includes estimated revenues; however, revenues are not included in the budget adopted by the Legislature. Under state law, the State cannot adopt a spending plan that exceeds estimated revenues. Under the State Constitution, money may be drawn from the treasury only through a legal appropriation. The appropriations contained in the Budget Act, as approved by the Legislature and signed by the Governor, are the primary sources of annual expenditure authorizations and establish the legal level of control at the appropriation level for the annual operating budget. The budget can be amended throughout the year by special legislative action, budget revisions by the Department of Finance, or executive orders by the Governor. 33 State of California Amendments to the initial budget for the year ended June 30 were legally made, and are included in the budget data in the financial statements. The amendments had the effect of increasing spending authority and expenditures for the year. Appropriations are generally available for expenditure or encumbrance either in the year appropriated or for a period of three years if the legislation does not specify a period of availability. At the end of the availability period, the encumbering authority for the unencumbered balance lapses. Some appropriations continue indefinitely while others are available until fully spent. Generally, encumbrances must be liquidated within two years from the end of the period when the appropriation is available. If the encumbrances are not liquidated within this additional two-year period, the spending authority for these encumbrances lapses. Legislative appropriations are based on when commitments for goods and services are incurred. However, for financial reporting purposes, the State reports expenditures based on the year goods and services are received. The budgets reported in the Statements of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis-Budget and Actual, have been adjusted to reflect the differences between the financial reporting methodology and legislative appropriations to correctly state the budget variance. These statements include all the expenditures of the governmental funds and their related appropriations that are authorized annually, continually, or by project. Governmental funds that are budgeted annually include the General Fund, special revenue funds, and capital projects funds. B. Legal Compliance State agencies are responsible for exercising basic budgetary control and ensuring that appropriations are not overspent. The State ControllerÕs Office is responsible for overall appropriation control and does not allow expenditures in excess of authorized appropriations. A prior year revenue adjustment occurs when the actual amount received in the current year differs from the prior year accrual of revenues. A prior year expenditure adjustment results when the actual amount paid in the current year differs from the prior year accrual, for appropriations whose ability to encumber funds has lapsed in previous periods. The effect of prior year expenditure adjustments is not included in the budget figures shown for the special revenue and capital projects funds on the budgetary basis. However, the actual figures for those funds on the budgetary basis include prior year expenditure and revenue adjustments. Since these adjustments can be either positive or negative, the budget to actual statement may show unfavorable balances for special revenue and capital projects funds, even though the appropriation has not been overexpended. 34 Notes to the Financial Statements In contrast, prior year expenditure and revenue adjustments are not included in the actual figures for the General Fund on the budgetary basis. Rather, the beginning fund balance of the General Fund on a budgetary basis was increased by $30 million. This adjustment reflects the total of the General Fund prior year adjustments for expenditures and revenues. The beginning fund balance on the GAAP basis is not affected by these adjustments. A fund was reclassified from capital projects to special revenue. The reclassification resulted in no change to the beginning fund balance of the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. However, the beginning budgetary basis fund balance of the special revenue funds was increased by $2 billion and the beginning balance of the capital projects funds was decreased by $2 billion to reflect the reclassification of the fundsÕ budgetary basis fund balance. Financial activities are mainly controlled at the appropriation level but can vary depending on the presentation and wording contained in the Budget Act. Certain items which are established at the category, program, component, or element levels can be adjusted by the Department of Finance. While the financial activities are controlled at various levels, the legal level of budgetary control has been established in the Budget Act at the appropriation level for the annual operating budget. The Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis-Budget and Actual, and the related combining level and individual fund presentations are not presented in this document at the legal level of budgetary control, as such a presentation would be extremely lengthy and cumbersome. The State of California prepares a separate report, the Budgetary/Legal Basis Annual Report Supplement, which includes a statement that demonstrates compliance with the legal level of budgetary control, in accordance with GASBÕs Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards Section 2400.112. This statement, the Statement of Appropriations, Expenditures, and Balances does not include all of the expenditures and appropriations of the governmental funds. However, it does include the comparison of the annual appropriated budget for governmental funds with expenditures at the legal level of control. A copy of this report is available from the State ControllerÕs Office, Division of Accounting and Reporting, P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, California 94250-5876. C. Reconciliation of The State annually reports its financial condition based on GAAP Budgetary Basis with (GAAP basis) and on the StateÕs budgetary provisions (budgetary GAAP Basis basis). The Statements of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis-Budget and Actual are compiled on the budgetary basis for the governmental funds. The differences between budgetary basis fund balances and the fund balances prepared in accordance with GAAP are explained and reconciled in the following paragraphs and Table 1. 35 State of California Advances and Loans Receivable: Loans made to other funds or to other governments are normally recorded as expenditures on the budgetary basis. However, in accordance with GAAP, these loans are recorded as assets. The General Fund had education loans outstanding as of June 30, 1997, of $885 million that will be forgiven and charged to expenditures in the year of appropriation on a budgetary basis. On a GAAP basis, these education loans were charged to expenditures for the year ended June 30, 1996, which was the year that the agreement was made to forgive the loans. The adjustments related to advances and loans caused a decrease to the fund balance of $790 million in the General Fund and an increase to the fund balance of $1.3 billion in special revenue funds. Escheat Property: Liability for the estimated amount of escheat property ultimately expected to be reclaimed and paid is required to be reported. This adjustment caused a $436 million decrease to the General Fund balance. Liabilities Exceeding Available Appropriations: The primary government does not, on a budgetary basis, accrue liabilities for which there is no existing appropriation or no currently available appropriation. The adjustments made to this account for these liabilities in accordance with GAAP caused a net decrease to the General Fund balance of $1.6 billion. This amount is comprised of accrued employer contributions of $1.5 billion to the Public EmployeesÕ Retirement Fund for the years ending June 30, 1996 and 1997, and $55 million expenditure used for support of the University of California. Authorized and Unissued Bonds: General obligation bonds that are not self-liquidating are recorded as additions to the fund balance for the special revenue and capital projects funds on the budgetary basis when voters authorize the sale of bonds. However, in accordance with GAAP, only the bonds issued during the year are recorded as bond proceeds. The adjustments related to authorized and unissued bonds caused a decrease to fund balance of $5.3 billion in special revenue funds and $1.4 billion in capital projects funds. Encumbrances: The State does not record certain encumbrances on a budgetary basis that are recorded on a GAAP basis. The adjustments related to encumbrances caused an increase to the fund balance of $401 million in special revenue funds. Other: Certain other adjustments and reclassifications are necessary to present the financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The other adjustments caused a decrease in fund balance of $295 million in the General Fund, $638 million in special revenue funds, and an increase in fund balance of $120 million in capital projects funds. 36 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 1 Reconciliation of Budgetary Basis and GAAP Basis Fund Balances June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Special Capital General Revenue Projects Reconciliation Items Fund Funds Funds Budgetary Basis............................................ $ 639,843 $ 10,071,216 $ 1,436,213 Advances and loans receivable....................... (789,631) 1,325,726 –– Escheat property............................................. (435,546) –– –– Liabilities exceeding available appropriations. (1,596,879) –– –– Authorized and unissued bonds...................... –– (5,288,005) (1,358,069) Encumbrances................................................ –– 401,347 –– Other............................................................... (294,678) (637,528) 119,704 GAAP Basis (Deficit)..................................... $ (2,476,891) $ 5,872,756 $ 197,848 NOTE 3. DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS State statutes, bond resolutions, and investment policy resolutions allow the primary government to have investments in United States government securities, certificates of deposit, bankersÕ acceptances, commercial paper, corporate bonds, bank notes, mortgage loans and notes, other debt securities, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, equity securities, real estate, mutual funds, and other investments. As of June 30, the State, including discretely presented component units, had investments in securities lending agreements, real estate, investment contracts, mutual funds, and other investments totaling $48.4 billion. These investments are not subject to classification. All remaining investments reported as of JuneÊ30, are categorized in three categories of credit risk: 1. Insured or registered, or securities held by the State or its agent in the StateÕs name. 2. Uninsured and unregistered, with securities held by the counterpartyÕs trust department or by an agent in the StateÕs name. 3. Uninsured and unregistered, with securities held by the counterparty or by its trust department or by an agent but not in the StateÕs name. The types of investments reported at year end are representative of the types of investments made during the year. Furthermore, the credit risk associated with the investments reported at year end is representative of the credit risk associated with investments made during the year. 37 State of California The State TreasurerÕs Office administers a pooled investment program for the primary government and for certain special purpose authorities. As of June 30, the special purpose authoritiesÕ cash and pooled investments were approximately 3% of the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment portfolio. This program enables the State TreasurerÕs Office to combine available cash from all funds and to invest cash that exceeds current needs. Enterprise funds, trust and agency funds, and a building authority in the capital projects funds also make separate investments. As of JuneÊ30, the average remaining life of the securities in the pooled money investment account administered by the State TreasurerÕs Office was approximately 232 days. The State TreasurerÕs Office also has agreements with certain banks to maintain cash on deposit that does not earn interest income. Income earned on these deposits compensates the banks for services and uncleared checks that are deposited in the pooled investment programÕs accounts. All demand and time deposits, totaling approximately $664Êmillion, which were held by financial institutions as of June 30, were insured by federal depository insurance or by collateral held by the State TreasurerÕs Office or by an agent of the State TreasurerÕs Office in the StateÕs name. The California Government Code requires collateral pledged for demand and time deposits to be deposited with the State Treasurer. As of JuneÊ30, the State TreasurerÕs Office had amounts on deposit with fiscal agents totaling approximately $10Êmillion. These deposits are related to primary government investment activities and to principal and interest payments due to bondholders. These deposits are insured by federal depository insurance or by collateral held by an agent of the State TreasurerÕs Office in the StateÕs name. The investments of pension trust funds are reported at fair value. Investments of the Deferred Compensation Plan Fund, an agency fund, are reported at market value. All other investments are reported at cost or amortized cost. For these investments, no loss is recorded when market values decline below cost, as such declines are considered temporary. As of June 30, floating rate notes and mortgage-backed assets comprised less than 5% of the pooled investments. For the floating rate notes in the portfolio, the interest received by the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program will rise or fall as the underlying index rate rises or falls. The structure of the floating rate notes in the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program portfolio is such that it hedges the portfolio against the risk of increasing interest rates. The mortgage-backed securities are called real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs). A REMIC is a security backed by a pool of mortgages. The REMICs in the StateÕs portfolio have a fixed principal payment schedule. 38 Notes to the Financial Statements The California Government Code allows the State TreasurerÕs Office to enter into reverse repurchase agreements, as part of its pooled investment program. A reverse repurchase agreement is a sale of securities with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase them in the future at the same price plus a contract rate of interest. The market value of the securities underlying reverse repurchase agreements normally exceeds the cash received, providing the dealers a margin against a decline in market value of the securities. If the dealers default on their obligations to resell these securities to the State TreasurerÕs Office or provide securities or cash of equal value, the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program will suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the market value plus the accrued interest of the underlying securities and the agreement obligation, including accrued interest. During the year ended June 30, the State TreasurerÕs Office entered into 28 reverse repurchase agreements by temporarily selling investments with a carrying value of approximately $4.4Êbillion. The maturities of investments made with the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements were matched to the maturities of the agreements. As of JuneÊ30, the State TreasurerÕs Office did not have any reverse repurchase agreements outstanding. State statutes and agency policies permit CalPERS and STRS to lend its securities to broker-dealers and other entities with a simultaneous agreement to return the collateral for the same securities in the future. Third party securities lending agents have been contracted to lend domestic and international equity and debt securities. All securities loans can be terminated on demand by the lender or the borrower. Collateral in the form of cash or other securities is required at 102% and 105% of the fair value of domestic and international securities loaned, respectively. As of June 30, 1997, there was no credit risk of exposure to borrowers because the amount of collateral held exceeded the amounts owed to the borrowers. The cash received as collateral is invested in accordance with investment guidelines. The weighted-average maturity of all investments of the cash collateral was less than 90 days as of June 30. Collateral securities received are not permitted to be pledged or sold unless the borrower defaults. The contracts with the security lending agents require them to indemnify CalPERS and STRS if the borrowers fail to return the securities (or if the collateral is not sufficient to replace the securities lent) or if the borrower fails to pay for income distributions by the securitiesÕ issuers while the securities are on loan. In accordance with statutes authorizing CalPERS investments, CalPERS, through its outside investment managers, holds investments in futures and options and enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Futures and options of approximately $92 million are held for investment purposes as of June 30, 1997. Gains and losses on futures and options are determined based upon quoted market values and recorded in the statement of changes in net assets. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are used primarily to hedge against changes in exchange rates related to 39 State of California foreign securities. As of June 30, 1997, CalPERS had approximately $91 million net exposure to loss from forward foreign currency exchange transactions related to the $26.9 billion international debt and equity portfolios. CalPERS could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of the contracts. CalPERS investment managers seek to control this risk through counterparty credit evaluations and approvals, counterparty credit limits, and exposure monitoring procedures. CalPERS anticipates that the counterparties will be able to satisfy their obligations under the contracts. Table 2 presents the carrying value and market value of the investments that were reported by the primary government as of JuneÊ30. 40 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 2 Schedule of Investments - Primary Government June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Category Carrying Market 1 2 3 Value Value Pooled Investments * U.S. Government securities....................................... $ 8,745,859 $ –– $ –– $ 8,745,859 $ 8,745,635 Deposits..................................................................... 6,832,540 –– –– 6,832,540 6,831,485 Bankers’ acceptances................................................ 870,395 –– –– 870,395 871,718 Commercial paper...................................................... 6,782,756 –– –– 6,782,756 6,785,493 Corporate bonds........................................................ 1,569,890 –– –– 1,569,890 1,567,125 Bank notes................................................................. 949,074 –– –– 949,074 948,889 Other.......................................................................... 29,495 –– –– 29,495 29,495 Total Pooled Investments........................................ 25,780,009 –– –– 25,780,009 25,779,840 Separately Invested Funds Subject to Categorization U.S. Government securities....................................... 8,991,927 134,512 –– 9,126,439 9,341,905 Commercial paper...................................................... 2,334,124 –– –– 2,334,124 2,334,124 Corporate bonds........................................................ 6,303,615 764 –– 6,304,379 6,303,781 Mortgage loans.......................................................... 13,244,530 –– –– 13,244,530 13,244,530 Debt securities – STRS.............................................. 14,131,637 –– –– 14,131,637 14,131,637 Equity securities......................................................... 110,530,849 –– –– 110,530,849 110,530,849 Securities lending collateral....................................... 25,122,038 –– –– 25,122,038 25,122,038 Other investments...................................................... 4,418,027 –– –– 4,418,027 4,418,028 Total Separately Invested Funds Subject To Categorization................................................ 185,076,747 135,276 –– 185,212,023 185,426,892 Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization Real estate............................................................................................................................................. 8,384,488 8,384,488 Venture capital and private equity funds................................................................................................ 2,722,170 2,722,170 Investment contracts.............................................................................................................................. 2,045,877 2,045,877 Mutual funds........................................................................................................................................... 1,758,886 1,760,248 Investments held by broker-dealers under securities loans with cash collateral................................................................................................................... 24,378,763 24,378,763 Other...................................................................................................................................................... 1,393,270 1,393,270 Total Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization............................................................................................................................. 40,683,454 40,684,816 Total Investments..................................................... $ 210,856,756 $ 135,276 $ –– $ 251,675,486 $ 251,891,548 * Approximately 3% of the pooled investments are investments of special purpose authorities which are discretely presented component units. For special purpose authorities’ separately invested funds, see Table 4. The investments of the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, are stated at fair value. All of the UniversityÕs investments recorded in each fund group are associated with the University of California Retirement System (UCRS), General Endowment Pool (GEP), High Income Pool (HIP), Short Term Investment Pool (STIP) or are separately invested. Investments authorized by the Regents for the UCRS, GEP, HIP, and other separate investments include equities and fixed income securities. The equity portion of the investment portfolio may include common stocks, preferred stocks, venture capital partnerships, and emerging market funds. Where donor agreements place constraints on 41 State of California allowable investments, assets associated with endowment and similar funds are invested in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Investments authorized by the Regents for the STIP include fixed income securities with a maximum maturity of five years. In addition, the Regents have also authorized loans to faculty members under the University of CaliforniaÕs Mortgage Origination Program with terms up to 30 years. The GEP and HIP are balanced portfolios in which a large number of individual endowment funds participate in order to benefit from diversification and economies of scale. The net assets of the endowment and similar funds group are invested in either the GEP, HIP, STIP or are separately invested. The separately invested funds cannot be pooled due to investment restrictions or income requirements. All of the University of CaliforniaÕs fund groups participate in the STIP. Current funds to provide for the payroll, operating expenses, and construction expenditures of all campuses and medical centers are invested in the STIP until expended. UCRS contains funds associated with the University of CaliforniaÕs defined benefit and defined contribution plans. The University of California participates in a securities lending program as a means to augment income. Securities are lent to select brokerage firms for which collateral is received in excess of the fair value of such investments during the period of the loan. Collateral may be cash or securities issued by the U. S. Government or its agencies, or the sovereign or provincial debt of foreign countries. Any collateral securities cannot be pledged or sold by the University unless the borrower defaults. Loans of domestic equities and all fixed income securities are initially collateralized at 102 percent of the fair value of securities lent. Loans of foreign equities are initially collateralized at 105 percent. All borrowers are required to provide additional collateral by the next business day if the value falls to less than 100 percent of the fair value of securities lent. The University receives interest and dividends during the loan period as well as a fee from the brokerage firm. Securities on loan for cash collateral are not considered to be categorized. As of June 30, the University had no credit risk exposure to borrowers because the amounts the University owes the borrowers exceed the amounts the borrowers owe the University. The University is fully indemnified by its custodial bank against any losses incurred as a result of borrower default. Securities loans immediately terminate upon notice by either the University or the borrower, although generally the average term of these loans is six days. Cash collateral is invested by the UniversityÕs lending agent, as an agent for the University, in a short term investment pool in the UniversityÕs name, with guidelines approved by the Treasurer of the Regents. As of June 30, the securities in this pool had a weighted average maturity of 47 days. Table 3 presents the carrying and market value of the investments that were reported by the University of California as of June 30. 42 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 3 Schedule of Investments Ð University of California Ð Discretely Presented Component Unit June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Category Carrying Market 1 2 3 Value Value Separately Invested Funds Subject to Categorization U.S. Government securities.............................................. $ 2,030,089 $ –– $ –– $ 2,030,089 $ 2,030,089 Corporate bonds............................................................... 4,253,439 –– –– 4,253,439 4,253,439 Equity securities................................................................ 23,429,103 –– –– 23,429,103 23,429,103 Securities lending collateral.............................................. 5,450,981 –– –– 5,450,981 5,450,981 Other investments............................................................. 4,584,034 –– –– 4,584,034 4,584,034 Total Separately Invested Funds Subject to Categorization.......................................... 39,747,646 –– –– 39,747,646 39,747,646 Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization Venture capital and private equity funds.................................................................................................... 966,561 966,561 Mortgage loans.......................................................................................................................................... 208,035 208,035 Insurance contracts.................................................................................................................................... 277,763 277,763 Investments held by broker-dealers under securities loans with cash collateral...................................................................................................... 5,323,888 5,323,888 Other investments...................................................................................................................................... 41,692 41,692 Total Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization................................................................................................................................. 6,817,939 6,817,939 Total Investments............................................................ $ 39,747,646 $ –– $ –– $ 46,565,585 $ 46,565,585 The cash and pooled investments of the special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, are primarily invested in the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program. Additionally, state law, bond resolutions, and investment policy resolutions allow the authorities to invest in United States government securities, state and municipal securities, commercial paper, corporate bonds, investment agreements, and other investments. Table 4 presents the carrying value and market value of the investments outside of the State TreasurerÕs Office pooled investment program of the special purpose authorities as of June 30, 1997, with the exception of the SCIF. Included in the investments of the special purpose authorities are the investments of the SCIF as of December 31, 1996. The SCIF represents 82% of the carrying value and 82% of the market value of the authoritiesÕ investments. 43 State of California Table 4 Schedule of Investments - Special Purpose Authorities Ð Discretely Presented Component Units * June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Category Carrying Market 1 2 3 Value Value Separately Invested Funds Subject to Categorization U.S. Government securities.......................................................... $ 2,447,441 $ –– $ –– $ 2,447,441 $ 2,636,046 Investment agreements................................................................. 29,707 240,739 –– 270,446 270,446 Commercial paper........................................................................ 57,813 –– –– 57,813 57,666 Mortgage loans and notes............................................................. 1,189,324 –– –– 1,189,324 1,199,310 Corporate bonds.......................................................................... 1,995,000 –– –– 1,995,000 2,022,122 Other investments......................................................................... 60,815 –– –– 60,815 61,847 Total Separately Invested Funds Subject to Categorization... 5,780,100 240,739 –– 6,020,839 6,247,437 Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization Mutual funds...................................................................................................................................................... 66,032 66,032 Investment agreements..................................................................................................................................... 827,683 827,683 Total Separately Invested Funds Not Subject to Categorization.................................................................................................................... 893,715 893,715 Total Investments.........................................................................$ 5,780,100 $ 240,739 $ –– $ 6,914,554 $ 7,141,152 * For special purpose authorities’ pooled investments, see Table 2. DUE FROM OTHER FUNDS, DUE TO OTHER FUNDS, ADVANCES AND LOANS RECEIVABLE, ADVANCES FROM OTHER FUNDS, DUE FROM PRIMARY GOVERNMENT, NOTE 4. AND DUE TO COMPONENT UNITS The balances of Due from Other Funds, Due to Other Funds, Advances and Loans Receivable, Advances from Other Funds, Due from Primary Government, and Due to Component Units are shown in Table 5. The total Advances and Loans Receivable is $9.4 billion more than the total Advances from Other Funds, because loans to other governmental entities and individuals are included in the loans receivable amounts. The total Due to Component Units is $211 million more than the total Due from Primary Government because of accounting practices of the SCIF, a discretely presented component unit. The SCIF has not recorded $211 million as Due from Primary Government for reimbursement of the amount of claims received as of June 30 and expected to be paid in the following year. 44 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 5 Schedule of Due from Other Funds, Due to Other Funds, Advances and Loans Receivable, Advances from Other Funds, Due from Primary Government, and Due to Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Due from Due to Advances Advances Due from Due to Other Other and Loans from Other Primary Component Funds Funds Receivable Funds Government Units General Fund........................................... $ 4,544,474 $ 4,530,496 $ 670,060 $ 544,371 $ –– $ 163,040 Special Revenue Federal................................................... 112,264 3,536,460 32,918 –– –– 5,563 Transportation Construction................... 1,556,351 326,482 114,985 –– –– 22,204 Transportation Safety............................. 58,195 138,558 –– –– –– 207 Business and Professions Regulatory and Licensing................... 87,178 57,206 1,533 14,673 –– 31,083 Environmental and Natural Resources............................. 199,667 89,858 1,130,343 35,107 –– 208 Financing to Local Governments........... 11,728 4,952 –– –– –– –– Cigarette and Tobacco Tax.................... 166,280 110,829 –– –– –– 85,269 Local Revenue....................................... 204,991 15,081 –– –– –– –– Unemployment Programs...................... 372,073 44,420 –– –– –– 3,384 Financing to the Public........................... 472 398 41,209 –– –– –– Other Special Revenue.......................... 160,927 74,943 4,738 11,648 –– 6,643 Total Special Revenue..................... 2,930,126 4,399,187 1,325,726 61,428 –– 154,561 Capital Projects Special Account for Capital Outlay......... 300 1,456 –– –– –– –– Prison Construction................................ 939 1,486 –– –– –– –– Higher Education Construction.............. 1,849 7,885 –– –– –– –– Natural Resources Acquisition and Enhancement..................................... 7,926 1,848 –– –– –– –– Building Authorities................................ 28,511 21,468 –– –– –– –– Other Capital Projects............................ 1,363 724 –– –– –– –– Total Capital Projects....................... 40,888 34,867 –– –– –– –– Enterprise Housing Loan......................................... 5,395 2,390 2,215,650 84,260 –– –– Water Resources................................... 72,147 34,612 76,558 25,143 –– –– School Building Aid................................ –– 56,128 237,140 –– –– 1,556 Toll Facilities.......................................... 8,842 21,391 5,759 6,160 –– –– California State University...................... 13,010 15,464 3,243 2,663 –– –– Leasing of Public Assets........................ 138,751 16,557 –– –– –– 1,023 State Lottery........................................... 8,118 179,120 –– –– –– –– Harbors and Watercraft.......................... 3,230 9,081 200,757 –– –– –– Health Facilities Construction Loan Insurance.................................. 3,849 933 –– –– –– –– Other Enterprise..................................... 7,171 2,099 29,214 4,738 –– –– Total Enterprise................................ 260,513 337,775 2,768,321 122,964 –– 2,579 * Internal Service Architecture Revolving........................... 76,556 2,361 –– –– –– 812 Service Revolving.................................. 79,324 93,546 –– –– –– 11,630 Prison Industries.................................... 18,323 4,185 –– 1,181 –– 6,100 Stephen P. Teale Data Center............... 10,370 394 –– –– –– 634 Health and Welfare Agency Data Center........................................ 8,761 2,478 –– –– –– –– Water Resources................................... 61,832 13 –– 91,877 –– 936 Other Internal Service............................ 10,052 6,296 –– 1,533 –– –– Total Internal Service....................... 265,218 109,273 –– 94,591 –– 20,112 (Continued) 45 State of California Table 5 (continued) Schedule of Due from Other Funds, Due to Other Funds, Advances and Loans Receivable, Advances from Other Funds, Due From Primary Government, and Due to Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Due from Due to Advances Advances Due from Due to Other Other and Loans from Other Primary Component Funds Funds Receivable Funds Government Units Expendable Trust Unemployment....................................... 18,793 108,742 –– –– –– –– School Employees................................. 2,080 4,676 –– –– –– –– Unemployment Compensation Disability............................................. 71,129 19,214 –– –– –– –– California State University and Colleges Trust.................................... 57,386 10,827 –– –– –– –– State Guaranteed Loan Reserve........... 5,113 850 –– –– –– –– Housing Loan......................................... 3,768 890 592,850 –– –– –– Unclaimed Property Fund...................... –– –– 435,546 –– –– –– Public Employees Health Care.............. 5,934 786 –– –– –– –– Other Expendable Trust......................... 75,938 11,942 –– –– –– –– Total Expendable Trust.................... 240,141 157,927 1,028,396 –– –– –– Pension Trust Public Employees’ Retirement............... 1,538,429 –– –– –– –– –– Judges’ Retirement................................ –– 781 –– –– –– –– Judges’ Retirement II............................. 753 –– –– –– –– –– Legislators’ Retirement.......................... –– 198 –– –– –– –– Volunteer Firefighters’ Length of Service........................................... –– 10 –– –– –– –– Total Pension Trust.......................... 1,539,182 989 –– –– –– –– Agency Local Agency Investment....................... 154,831 111,798 –– –– –– –– Revenue Collecting and Disbursing.......................................... 5,803,490 5,520,207 534,071 534,071 –– –– Deposit................................................... 21,433 495,443 21,144 –– –– –– Deferred Compensation Plan................. 209 158 –– –– –– –– Departmental Trust................................ 4,273 680 –– –– –– –– Other Agency......................................... 219,614 326,141 –– –– –– 2,431 Total Agency..................................... 6,203,850 6,454,427 555,215 534,071 –– 2,431 University of California Current Funds........................................ 9,409 124,673 –– –– 127,880 –– Loan Funds............................................ –– 2,000 –– –– –– –– Endowment and Similar Funds.............. 16,763 9,284 –– –– –– –– Plant Funds............................................ 1,533 16,421 –– –– –– –– Retirement System Funds...................... 124,673 –– –– –– –– –– Total University of California.......... 152,378 152,378 –– –– 127,880 –– Special Purpose Authorities Housing Finance Agency....................... –– –– 4,360,172 –– –– –– Pollution Control..................................... –– –– –– –– 2,707 –– Health Facilities...................................... –– –– –– –– 589 –– Educational Facilities............................. –– –– –– –– 145 –– Economic Development......................... –– –– –– –– 13 –– District Agricultural Associations............ 549 –– –– –– –– –– Total Special Purpose Authorities.. 549 –– 4,360,172 –– 3,454 –– Total.......................................................... $ 16,177,319 $ 16,177,319 $ 10,707,890 $ 1,357,425 $ 131,334 $ 342,723 (Concluded) 46 Notes to the Financial Statements NOTE 5. RESTRICTED ASSETS Table 6 presents a summary of the legal restrictions on assets as of June 30. The restricted assets of the primary government are in the enterprise funds except for $700,000 that are in the internal service funds. Table 6 Schedule of Restricted Assets June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Cash Due From and Pooled Other Other Investments Investments Funds Assets Primary Government Debt service........................................................................................... $ 561,274 $ 98,113 $ 159 $ 1,464 Construction........................................................................................... 654,052 –– 8,257 776 Deposits................................................................................................. 6,332 –– –– –– Equipment repair and replacement........................................................ 57,896 –– 637 92 Operations.............................................................................................. 12,644 –– –– –– Other...................................................................................................... 18,067 –– –– –– Total Primary Government.................................................................. 1,310,265 98,113 9,053 2,332 Discretely Presented Component Units University of California Risk insurance................................................................................... –– 251,446 –– –– Debt service requirements................................................................ –– 193,218 –– –– Plant acquisition, construction, and renovation................................. –– 146,487 –– –– Plant renewal and replacement......................................................... –– 453 –– –– Special Purpose Authorities Debt service...................................................................................... 337,633 1,183,475 –– –– Total Discretely Presented Component Units................................... 337,633 1,775,079 –– –– Total All Restricted Assets.................................................................. $ 1,647,898 $ 1,873,192 $ 9,053 $ 2,332 NOTE 6. NET INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCING LEASES The State Public Works Board, an agency that accounts for its activities as an enterprise fund, has entered into lease-purchase agreements with various other primary government agencies, the University of California, and certain local agencies. Payments from these leases will be used to satisfy the principal and interest requirements of revenue bonds issued by the State Public Works Board. The minimum lease payments to be received by the State Public Works Board for the primary government are summarized in TableÊ7. 47 State of California Table 7 Schedule of Minimum Lease Payments to be Received by the State Public Works Board for the Primary Government (Amounts in thousands) Year Primary University Ending Government of Local June 30 Agencies California Agencies Total 1998.............................. $ 322,306 $ 98,590 $ 57,837 $ 478,733 1999.............................. 313,634 99,773 61,010 474,417 2000.............................. 312,316 100,042 61,038 473,396 2001.............................. 299,735 96,839 59,635 456,209 2002.............................. 296,498 92,888 55,588 444,974 Thereafter........................ 3,631,802 1,350,919 702,366 5,685,087 Total Minimum Lease Payments........................ 5,176,291 1,839,051 997,474 8,012,816 Less unearned income......... 2,347,345 909,052 487,067 3,743,464 Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases.......... $ 2,828,946 $ 929,999 $ 510,407 $ 4,269,352 NOTE 7. FIXED ASSETS Table 8 is a summary of changes in the General Fixed Assets Account Group for the year ended June 30. Table 8 Schedule of Changes in General Fixed Assets (Amounts in thousands) Balance Balance July 1, 1996 Additions Deductions June 30, 1997 Land................................. $ 1,957,254 $ 85,758 $ 70,258 $ 1,972,754 Structures and improvements................ 10,063,599 1,089,713 496,274 10,657,038 Equipment........................ 2,232,731 429,891 444,387 2,218,235 Construction in progress.. 774,374 729,764 396,872 1,107,266 Total................................. $ 15,027,958 $ 2,335,126 $ 1,407,791 $ 15,955,293 Table 9 summarizes the proprietary fund fixed assets of enterprise funds and internal service funds, and the fixed assets of the discretely presented component units as of JuneÊ30. 48 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 9 Schedule of Fixed Assets for Proprietary Funds and Discretely Presented Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Internal Primary Government Enterprise Service State water projects.................................................................... $ 3,500,468 $ –– Toll facilities................................................................................ 1,017,909 –– Other land, improvements, buildings and equipment................. 1,002,513 552,087 Construction in progress............................................................. 1,702,632 1,938 Total Primary Government Fixed Assets............................... 7,223,522 554,025 Less: accumulated depreciation................................................. 1,792,124 306,819 Net Primary Government Fixed Assets.................................. $ 5,431,398 $ 247,206 University Special of Purpose Discretely Presented Component Units California Authorities Real estate Buildings and improvements.................................................. $ 7,742,946 $ 537,424 Land....................................................................................... 260,564 46,265 Furniture and equipment............................................................. 3,264,012 104,299 Libraries and collections............................................................. 2,125,812 –– Construction in progress............................................................. 913,280 310 Total Discretely Presented Component Unit Fixed Assets.. 14,306,614 688,298 Less: accumulated depreciation................................................. –– (114,072) Net Discretely Presented Component Unit Fixed Assets..... $ 14,306,614 $ 574,226 NOTE 8. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS As of June 30, the primary government had long-term obligations totaling $21.4 billion. These obligations are not expected to be financed from current resources in the governmental funds. Long- term obligations consist of the liability for employeesÕ compensated absences, certificates of participation and commercial paper, long- term capital lease obligations, unmatured general obligation bonds, unmatured revenue bonds, and other liabilities. These other liabilities consist of the liability for workersÕ compensation claims of $672 million, the liability for net pension obligations of $556 million, amounts owed for lawsuits of $320 million, and the University of California pension liability of $106 million. These other liabilities do not have any required payment schedules, or will be paid when funds are appropriated. Of the total long-term obligations outstanding, 93% will be paid by the General Fund and 7% by special revenue funds. The changes in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group during the year ended June 30, 1997, are summarized in Table 10. 49 State of California Table 10 Schedule of Changes in General LongÐTerm Obligations (Amounts in thousands) Balance Balance July 1, 1996 Additions Deductions June 30, 1997 Compensated absences payable........................... $ 1,156,073 $ 590,661 $ 680,243 $ 1,066,491 Certificates of participation and commercial paper.... 260,395 1,505,480 862,125 903,750 Capital lease obligations..... 2,993,592 113,089 142,396 2,964,285 General obligation bonds payable................ 14,224,172 1,026,144 1,041,885 14,208,431 Revenue bonds payable..... 239,395 340,555 10,425 569,525 Other liabilities..................... 1,597,566 851,954 795,614 1,653,906 Totals............................. $ 20,471,193 $ 4,427,883 $ 3,532,688 $ 21,366,388 NOTE 9. COMPENSATED ABSENCES As of June 30, the estimated liability for compensated absences related to accumulated vacation and annual leave totaled approximately $1.6 billion. Of this amount, $1.1 billion is reported in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group, $62 million is reported in the proprietary fund types, $115 million is reported in the General Fund, and $312 million is reported for the discretely presented component units. NOTE 10. CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION Debt service requirements for certificates of participation, which are financed by lease payments from the General Fund, are shown in Table 11. Table 11 Schedule of Debt Service Requirements for Certificates of Participation Ð Primary Government (Amounts in thousands) Year Ending June 30 Principal Interest Total 1998.................................................................. $ 9,090 $ 5,187 $ 14,277 1999.................................................................. 7,453 6,814 14,267 2000.................................................................. 7,315 7,248 14,563 2001.................................................................. 7,434 6,779 14,213 2002................................................................. 7,180 7,023 14,203 Thereafter............................................................ 84,458 75,077 159,535 Total......................................................................... $ 122,930 $ 108,128 $ 231,058 50 Notes to the Financial Statements Debt service requirements for certificates of participation for the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, are shown in Table 12. Table 12 Schedule of Debt Service Requirements for Certificates of Participation Ð University of California Ð Discretely Presented Component Unit (Amounts in thousands) Year Ending June 30 Principal Interest Total 1998.................................................................. $ 7,605 $ 13,953 $ 21,558 1999.................................................................. 8,125 13,435 21,560 2000.................................................................. 8,615 12,804 21,419 2001.................................................................. 9,310 12,234 21,544 2002................................................................. 7,645 11,806 19,451 Thereafter............................................................ 206,590 122,485 329,075 Total......................................................................... $ 247,890 $ 186,717 $ 434,607 Current Year Defeasance: On March 26, 1997, Refunding Certificates (the Refunding 1997 Certificates) of approximately $22 million were executed and delivered pursuant to a Trust Agreement among the Department of General Services, the Franchise Tax Board, and the Bank of New York Western Trust Company of California. The Refunding 1997 Certificates were issued to advance refund approximately $21 million of outstanding 1989 Certificates. The net proceeds of approximately $22 million (after payment of approximately $318,000 in underwriting fees and other issuance costs) together with other available funds of approximately $700,000 were deposited in an escrow fund and held by the Bank of New York Western Trust Company of California to provide for all future debt service payments on the refunded certificates. As a result, the refunded 1989 Certificates are considered to be defeased and the liability for those certificates has been removed from the financial statements, as well as the related investments. The Department of General Services advance refunded the 1989 Certificates to reduce its total debt service payments over the next 10 years by approximately $1 million and to obtain an economic gain (the difference between the present values of the debt service payments of the old and new debt) of approximately $853,000. NOTE 11. COMMERCIAL PAPER AND OTHER BORROWINGS The primary government has two commercial paper borrowing programs: a general obligation commercial paper program of up to $1.0 billion and an enterprise fund commercial paper program for the Department of Water Resources of up to $150 million. The general obligation commercial paper program was increased to $1.8 billion on July 15, 1997. Under these programs, commercial paper 51 State of California may be issued at prevailing interest rates for periods of not more than 270 days from the date of issuance. To provide liquidity for the programs, a revolving credit agreement has been entered into with commercial banks equal to the authorized amount of commercial paper. As of June 30, 1997, there were borrowings of approximately $781 million of general obligation commercial paper and $60 million of enterprise fund commercial paper outstanding. The proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper are restricted primarily to the construction costs of general obligation bond program projects and of certain water projects. Because the general obligation commercial paper is retired by long-term general obligation debt, it is recorded in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. The University of California, a discretely presented component unit, has mortgages and other borrowings, consisting of contractual obligations resulting from the acquisition of land or buildings and the construction and renovation of certain facilities. The mortgages are secured by real property. Included in mortgages and other borrowings, which total approximately $347 million, are various unsecured financing agreements with commercial banks that total approximately $164 million. In October 1996, the University of California established a $550 million commercial paper program with tax-exempt and taxable components. The program is supported by a revolving line of credit and term loan agreement with a syndicate of banking institutions. Commercial paper has been issued to provide for interim financing of construction and related equipment and medical center working capital requirements. Commercial paper is not secured by any encumbrance, mortgage, or other pledge of property and does not constitute a general obligation of the University of California Regents. At June 30, 1997, outstanding tax-exempt and taxable commercial paper was $340 million and $210 million, respectively. Approximately $111 million of the proceeds were applied to repay outstanding bank loans. NOTE 12. LEASES The aggregate amount of lease commitments for facilities and equipment of the primary government in effect as of JuneÊ30, is approximately $6.2Êbillion. This amount does not include any future escalation charges for real estate taxes and operating expenses. Most primary government leases are classified as operating leases, in accordance with the applicable standards, and contain clauses providing for termination. It is expected that in the normal course of business most of these operating leases will be replaced by similar leases. The total present value of minimum lease payments for the primary government is composed of approximately $3.0 billion in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group and $30 million in internal service funds. Lease expenditures for the year ended JuneÊ30 amounted to approximately $580 million. 52 Notes to the Financial Statements Included in the capital lease commitments are lease-purchase agreements that certain state agencies have entered into with the State Public Works Board, an enterprise fund agency, amounting to a present value of net minimum lease payments of $2.8Êbillion. This amount represents 95% of the total present value of minimum lease payments of the primary government. Also included in the capital lease commitments are some lease-purchase agreements to acquire electronic data processing and other equipment. The capital lease commitments do not include $312 million of lease- purchase agreements with building authorities that are blended component units. These building authorities acquire or develop office buildings and then lease the facilities to state agencies. Upon expiration of the leases, title will pass to the primary government. The costs of the buildings are reported in the General Fixed Assets Account Group and the revenue bonds and certificates of participation outstanding associated with the buildings are reported in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. Accordingly, the lease receivables or capital lease obligations associated with these buildings are not included in the financial statements pursuant to GASB Statement No. 14. Future minimum lease commitments of the primary government are summarized in Table 13. Table 13 Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Commitments Ð Primary Government (Amounts in thousands) Capital Leases General Internal Year Ending Operating Long–Term Service June 30 Leases Obligations Funds Total 1998............................................................................................... $ 205,174 $ 341,382 $ 4,547 $ 551,103 1999............................................................................................... 157,312 332,370 4,549 494,231 2000............................................................................................... 94,450 330,716 4,547 429,713 2001............................................................................................... 63,515 316,207 4,547 384,269 2002............................................................................................... 44,908 311,937 4,576 361,421 Thereafter......................................................................................... 63,680 3,858,966 16,243 3,938,889 Total Minimum Lease Payments........................................................$ 629,039 5,491,578 39,009 $ 6,159,626 Less amount representing interest.................................................................................. 2,527,293 8,747 Present Value of Net Minimum Lease Payments....................................................... $ 2,964,285 $ 30,262 The aggregate amount of discretely presented component units lease commitments for land, facilities, and equipment in effect as of June 30, 1997, is approximately $2.3 billion. Table 14 presents the future minimum lease commitments for the University of California and the special purpose authorities, as of June 30. Operating lease expenditures for the year ended June 30 amounted to approximately $118.3 million for discretely presented component units. 53 State of California Table 14 Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Commitments Ð Discretely Presented Component Units (Amounts in thousands) University of Special Purpose Year Ending California Authorities June 30 Capital Operating Operating Total 1998.......................................................................................... $ 200,062 $ 54,126 $ 16,450 $ 270,638 1999.......................................................................................... 113,190 37,165 12,439 162,794 2000.......................................................................................... 105,079 28,728 8,717 142,524 2001.......................................................................................... 99,860 23,577 6,716 130,153 2002.......................................................................................... 94,484 17,449 3,019 114,952 Thereafter.................................................................................... 1,416,552 84,871 2,783 1,504,206 Total Minimum Lease Payments................................................... 2,029,227 $ 245,916 $ 50,124 $ 2,325,267 Less amount representing interest................................................... 799,894 Present Value of Net Minimum Lease Payments........................ $ 1,229,333 NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS The primary government has made commitments of $2.8 billion for certain highway construction projects. These commitments are not included in the reserve for encumbrances in the special revenue funds because the future expenditures related to these commitments are expected to be reimbursed from local governments and proceeds of approved federal grants. The ultimate liability will not accrue to the State. As of JuneÊ30, the primary government had other commitments totaling $2.5 billion that are not included as a liability on the balance sheet. These commitments, which included loan and grant programs for housing, school building aid, rail system, and county jail construction, total approximately $1.4Ê billion. The total commitments also include approximately $29Ê million for the rehabilitation of toll bridge facilities, approximately $835Êmillion for the construction of water projects and the purchase of power, and up to $204Êmillion for the operation and maintenance of the lotteryÕs automated gaming system. The commitments are expected to be funded from existing program resources and from the proceeds of revenue and general obligation bonds to be issued. As of June 30, the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, had authorized construction projects totaling $977 million. Special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, had outstanding commitments to provide $384 million for loans under various housing revenue bond programs. 54 Notes to the Financial Statements NOTE 14. GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS The State Constitution permits the primary government to issue general obligation bonds for specific purposes and in such amounts as approved by a two-thirds majority of both houses of the Legislature and by a majority of voters in a general or direct primary election. The debt service for general obligation bonds is appropriated from the General Fund. Under the State Constitution, the General Fund is used, first, to support the public school system and public institutions of higher education. The General Fund can then be used to service the debt on outstanding general obligation bonds. Enterprise funds and certain other funds reimburse the General Fund for any debt service provided on their behalf. General obligation bonds that are directly related to, and expected to be paid from, the resources of enterprise funds are included within the accounts of such funds in the financial statements. However, the General Fund may be liable for the payment of any principal and interest on these bonds that is not met from the resources of such funds. As of June 30, $7.5 billion of general obligation bonds had been authorized but not issued. This amount includes $3.6 billion that has been authorized by the applicable finance committee for future issuance in the form of commercial paper notes. The $7.5 billion excludes $781 million in general obligation indebtedness that has been issued in the form of commercial paper notes, but has not yet been retired by long-term bonds. Table 15 summarizes the changes in general obligation bond debt for the year ended JuneÊ30. Table 15 Schedule of Changes in General Obligation Bond Debt (Amounts in thousands) General Long-Term Enterprise Obligations Funds Total Balance July 1, 1996.................................. $ 14,224,172 $ 3,982,285 $ 18,206,457 Additions.................................................... 1,026,144 –– 1,026,144 Deductions................................................. (1,041,885) (236,690) (1,278,575) Balance June 30, 1997............................. $ 14,208,431 $ 3,745,595 $ 17,954,026 Table 16 shows the debt service requirements for all general obligation bonds, including interest of $10.5Êbillion, as of JuneÊ30, 1997. 55 State of California Table 16 Schedule of General Obligation Bonds Debt Service Requirements (Amounts in thousands) Year General Ending Long-Term Enterprise June 30 Obligations Funds 1998............................................................................... $ 1,852,935 $ 447,482 1999............................................................................... 1,769,051 431,790 2000............................................................................... 1,698,051 436,017 2001............................................................................... 1,638,071 430,803 2002............................................................................... 1,592,105 441,802 Thereafter......................................................................... 13,729,903 4,020,411 Total...................................................................................... $ 22,280,116 $ 6,208,305 Current Year Defeasances: The primary government did not have refundings of general obligation bonds for the year ended June 30, 1997. Prior Year Defeasances: In prior years, the primary government has defeased certain bonds by placing the proceeds of new bonds in irrevocable escrow in a special trust account with the State Treasury to provide for all future debt service payments on the old bonds. Accordingly, the assets of the trust accounts and the liability for the defeased bonds are not included in the StateÕs financial statements. At June 30, 1997, approximately $269 million of general obligation bonds outstanding are considered defeased. NOTE 15. REVENUE BONDS Revenue bonds that are directly related to and expected to be paid from the resources of enterprise funds are included within the accounts of such funds. Principal and interest on revenue bonds are payable from the pledged revenues of the respective funds of the authorities and agencies listed in the next section of this note. The General Fund has no legal liability for payment of principal and interest on revenue bonds. Revenue bonds to acquire, construct, or renovate state facilities or to refund outstanding revenue bonds in advance are issued for Water Resources, Toll Facilities, California State University, and Leasing of Public Assets. Revenue bonds are also issued to make loans to finance the acquisition of farms and homes by California veterans. When the farm and home loans financed by the revenue bonds are fully paid, the farms and homes become the property of private individuals. Certain building authorities, under state law, may issue revenue bonds. These revenue bonds are included in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. These bonds are issued for the purpose 56 Notes to the Financial Statements of acquiring and constructing buildings for public education purposes and for the purpose of constructing state office buildings. Leases with state agencies pay the principal and interest on the revenue bonds issued by the building authorities. The primary government has no legal liability for the payment of principal and interest on these revenue bonds. The University of California, a discretely presented component unit, issues revenue bonds to finance the construction, renovation, and acquisition of certain facilities and equipment. Under state law, a special purpose authority, which is a discretely presented component unit, issues revenue bonds to make loans to finance housing developments and to finance the acquisition of homes by low to moderate income families. When the housing developments and home loans are fully paid, the housing developments and homes become the property of private individuals or entities. Table 17 shows revenue bonds outstanding as of June 30. Table 17 Schedule of Revenue Bonds Outstanding June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Primary Government Enterprise Funds Housing Loan................................................................................................ $ 327,580 Water Resources........................................................................................... 2,329,379 Toll Facilities.................................................................................................. 50,405 California State University............................................................................. 485,703 Leasing of Public Assets............................................................................... 5,353,971 Total Enterprise Funds............................................................................... 8,547,038 General Long-Term Obligations Building Authorities........................................................................................ 569,525 Total General Long–Term Obligations...................................................... 569,525 Total Primary Government......................................................................... 9,116,563 Discretely Presented Component Units University of California.................................................................................. 2,187,675 Special Purpose Authorities.......................................................................... 5,168,007 Total Discretely Presented Component Units.......................................... 7,355,682 Total.............................................................................................................. $ 16,472,245 Table 18 shows the debt service requirements as of June 30, 1997. The debt service requirements primarily represent bond principal payments. Table 18 also includes certain unamortized refunding costs, premiums, discounts, and other costs not included in TableÊ17. 57 State of California Table 18 Schedule of Revenue Bond Debt Service Requirements (Amounts in thousands) Primary Government Discretely Year General Presented Ending Long-Term Enterprise Component June 30 Obligations Funds Units 1998................................................ $ 40,560 $ 298,069 $ 233,806 1999................................................ 40,582 332,208 254,811 2000................................................ 48,470 342,869 264,646 2001................................................ 48,479 359,654 275,515 2002................................................ 48,100 342,635 281,456 Thereafter........................................... 731,469 7,226,638 7,917,894 Total....................................................... $ 957,660 $ 8,902,073 $ 9,228,128 Current Year Defeasances: In November 1996, the primary government issued approximately $267 million in Central Valley Project (CVP) revenue bonds, a portion of which was used to advance refund approximately $102 million of outstanding revenue bonds. In March 1997, the primary government issued approximately $21 million CVP revenue bonds to advance refund approximately $18 million of outstanding revenue bonds. The net proceeds of approximately $127 million (after payment of approximately $1 million in underwriting fees, insurance, and other issuance costs) were used to purchase securities that were deposited in an irrevocable trust with the State Treasurer to provide for all future debt service payments on the refunded bonds. As a result, the refunded bonds are considered defeased and the liability for those bonds and the related investments have been removed from the financial statements. The primary government advance refunded the bonds to reduce its total debt service payments over the next 30 years by approximately $12 million and to obtain an economic gain (the difference between the present values of the debt service payments on the old and new debt) of approximately $5 million. On December 1, 1996, the primary government issued approximately $10 million in California State University Fullerton Student Union Revenue Bonds to advance refund approximately $9 million of outstanding Fullerton Student Union Series B bonds. The net proceeds of approximately $9 million (after payment of approximately $94,000 in underwriting fees, insurance, and other issuance costs) were used to purchase U.S. Government securities that were deposited in an irrevocable trust with the State Treasurer to provide for all future debt service payments on the refunded bonds. As a result, the Series B bonds are considered to be defeased and the liability for those bonds and the related investments have been removed from the financial statements. The primary government advance refunded the Series B bonds to reduce its total debt service payments over the next 24 years by approximately 58 Notes to the Financial Statements $819,000 and to obtain an economic gain (the difference between the present values of the debt service payments on the old and new debt) of approximately $409,000. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the primary government issued approximately $819 million in revenue bonds for Leasing of Public Assets to advance refund approximately $740 million of various outstanding revenue bonds. The net proceeds of approximately $794 million (after payment of approximately $25 million in underwriting fees, insurance, and other issuance costs) together with other available monies of $10 million were deposited in an irrevocable trust with the State Treasurer to provide for all future debt service payments on the various refunded bonds. As a result, the refunded bonds are considered to be defeased and the liability for those bonds and the related investments have been removed from the financial statements. The primary government advance refunded the various bonds to reduce its total debt service payments over the next 22 years by approximately $47 million and to obtain an economic gain (the difference between the present value of the debt service payments on the old and new debt) of approximately $27 million. Prior Year Defeasances: In prior years, the primary government defeased certain bonds by placing the proceeds of new bonds in an irrevocable trust account to provide for all future debt service payments on the old bonds. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities for the defeased bonds are not included in the financial statements. As of June 30, 1997, $1.4 billion of revenue bonds outstanding are considered defeased. In prior years, the University of California and the special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, defeased certain bonds. As of June 30, 1997, $722 million of University of California revenue bonds outstanding are considered defeased. The special purpose authorities did not have any revenue bonds outstanding that are considered defeased. 59 State of California NOTE 16. MAJOR TAX REVENUES Tax revenues for the year ended JuneÊ30, are presented in Table 19. Table 19 Schedule of Major Tax Revenues Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Special Expendable General Revenue Trust Fund Funds Funds Personal income............................................ $ 23,176,711 $ –– $ –– Sales and use................................................ 16,566,172 3,600,499 –– Bank and corporation.................................... 5,674,049 –– –– Unemployment insurance.............................. –– –– 3,264,671 Disability insurance....................................... –– –– 1,391,939 Insurance....................................................... 1,210,438 –– –– Inheritance, estate, and gift........................... 724,762 –– –– Cigarette and tobacco................................... 168,288 498,163 –– Other............................................................. 304,304 223,925 39,998 Total.............................................................. $ 47,824,724 $ 4,322,587 $ 4,696,608 NOTE 17. FUND EQUITY A. Fund Deficits The following funds had deficits at June 30, as shown in Table 20. Table 20 Schedule of Fund Deficits - Primary Government June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Special Capital Internal General Revenue Projects Service Fund Funds Funds Funds Financing to Locals........................... $ –– $ 17,214 $ –– $ –– Higher Education Construction......... –– –– 7,954 –– Other Capital Projects...................... –– –– 684 –– Water Resources Revolving............. –– –– –– 11,942 Architecture Revolving...................... –– –– –– 7,445 Total................................................. $ \2,476,891 $ 17,214 $ 8,638 $ 19,387 B. Changes to The changes in the StateÕs contributed capital accounts for its Contributed Capital proprietary funds are shown in Table 21. 60 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 21 Schedule of Changes in Contributed Capital (Amounts in thousands) Internal Sources Enterprise Service Total Balance, July 1, 1996............................................... $ 216,247 $ 112,239 $ 328,486 Government contributions........................................ –– 87 87 Balance, June 30, 1997.......................................... $ 216,247 $ 112,326 $ 328,573 NOTE 18. RISK MANAGEMENT The primary government has elected, with a few exceptions, to be self-insured against loss or liability. Generally, the exceptions are when a bond resolution or a contract requires the primary government to purchase commercial insurance for coverage against property loss or liability. There have been no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the prior year. In addition, there has been no insurance settlement in the last three years that has exceeded insurance coverage. The primary government generally does not maintain reserves. Losses are covered by appropriations from each fund responsible for payment in the year in which the payment occurs. All claim payments are on a Òpay as you goÓ basis. The potential amount of loss arising from risks other than workersÕ compensation benefits are not considered material in relation to the primary governmentÕs financial position. WorkersÕ compensation benefits for self-insured agencies are initially paid by the SCIF. The liability for future workersÕ compensation claims against the primary governmentÕs self-insured agencies is estimated to be approximately $869 million as of June 30. The liability represents the estimated total cost of all open and known disability claims as of June 30 including claims incurred but not reported. The estimates are based on established claims criteria such as age of the injured, occupation, and type of injury. Of the total, $106Êmillion is included in the General Fund, $69Êmillion in the special revenue fund type, $22 million in the proprietary fund types, and $672 million in the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. Changes in the claims liabilities during year ended June 30 are shown in Table 22. The University of California, a discretely presented component unit, is self-insured for medical malpractice, workersÕ compensation, employee health care, and general liability claims. These risks are subject to various claim and aggregate limits, with excess liability coverage provided by an independent insurer. Liabilities are recorded when it is probable a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These losses include an estimate for claims that have been incurred but not reported. The estimated liabilities are based upon an independent actuarial 61 State of California determination of the anticipated future payments discounted at rates ranging from 6.5 percent to 8.0 percent. The special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, do not have any significant liabilities related to self insurance. Table 22 Schedule of Changes in the Self Insurance Claims Years Ended June 30 (Amounts in thousands) University of California – Primary Discretely Presented Government Component Unit 1997 1996 1997 1996 Unpaid claims, beginning............. $ 733,000 $ 753,000 $ 368,000 $ 358,800 Incurred claims............................. 341,000 170,000 127,900 200,300 Claim payments............................ (205,000) (190,000) (171,100) (191,100) Unpaid claims, ending............... $ 869,000 $ 733,000 $ 324,800 $ 368,000 NOTE 19. SEGMENT INFORMATION Selected financial information by enterprise fund activity for major segments is shown in Table 23. The primary sources of enterprise fund revenues are as follows. Housing Loan: Interest charged on contracts of sale of properties to California veterans and to California National Guard members; loan origination fees; and interest on investments. Water Resources: Charges to local water districts, sale of excess power to public utilities, and interest earned on investments. School Building Aid: Interest charged on loans to school districts for acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of classroom facilities; and income from the rental of portable classrooms to school districts. Toll Facilities: Toll fees and interest earned on investments. California State University: Charges to students for housing and parking; student fees for campus unions, health centers, and self-supporting educational programs; and interest earned on investments. Leasing of Public Assets: Rental charges from the lease of public assets and interest earned on investments. State Lottery: Sale of lottery tickets. Harbors and Watercraft: Fees related to boating activities. Health Facilities Construction Loan Insurance: Construction project fees and income from operations or proceeds of sales of property acquired by default of borrowers. Other Enterprise: Canteen revenues and fees charged by various other departments. 62 63 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 23 Schedule of Enterprise Fund Activity by Separate Major Segments As of and for the Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) Health Facilities School California Leasing Harbors Construction Housing Water Building Toll State of Public State and Loan Other Loan Resources Aid Facilities University Assets Lottery Watercraft Insurance Enterprise Operating revenue............. $ 234,441 $ 561,578 $ 24,432 $ 143,557 $ 257,815 $ 373,823 $ 2,063,135 $ 6,716 $ 8,814 $ 78,640 Depreciation....................... 716 58,733 3,720 13,867 –– –– 9,597 –– –– 13 Amortization of deferred –– charges –– 61,360 –– 430 –– 5,173 1,803 –– –– –– Operating income (loss)..... (20,952) 180,492 14,761 86,299 67,603 34,912 711,901 (28,804) (26,635) 4,615 Operating transfers in........ 12,299 –– –– 6 8,708 543,162 –– 31,574 –– 7,599 Operating transfers out...... 10,857 –– 57,517 2,995 33,137 543,310 –– –– –– 1,577 Net income (loss)............... (17,491) 18,460 49,461 81,948 40,142 34,764 –– 16,318 (18,887) 12,019 Grants received................. –– –– –– –– 389 –– –– –– –– –– Grants provided................. –– –– –– 34,444 –– –– –– –– –– –– Property, plant, and equipment Additions....................... 113 174,714 –– 51,209 40,651 371,103 1,234 25 –– –– Deductions.................... 716 58,733 3,720 13,867 –– –– 9,627 –– –– 833 Net working capital............ 1,155,609 78,126 15,733 710,553 458,359 490,874 2,705,737 21,134 125,518 62,148 Total assets...................... 3,468,309 5,026,980 383,285 1,281,238 1,258,836 5,656,761 2,971,494 313,424 136,260 150,780 Bonds and other long term liabilities......... 3,112,968 3,427,201 7,500 56,565 495,842 5,353,971 2,762,065 388 190 52,745 Total equity....................... 272,438 1,110,830 317,692 1,197,504 680,025 150,148 –– 222,377 125,336 65,588 State of California CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - NOTE 20. DISCRETELY PRESENTED COMPONENT UNITS Tables 24 and 25 present summary financial statements of the special purpose authorities which are the SCIF, the CHFA, and Non- Major Component Units. The financial statements of the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, are presented separately in the combined statements of this report. The SCIF is a component unit created to offer insurance protection to employers at the lowest possible cost. This information is as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996. The CHFA was created for the purpose of meeting the housing needs of persons and families of low and moderate income. The Non-Major Component Units provide certain services that are not part of the primary government and also provide certain private and public entities with a low-cost source of financing for activities that are deemed to be in the public interest. 64 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 24 Condensed Balance Sheet Ð Special Purpose AuthoritiesÐ Discretely Presented Component Units June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) California State Housing Non-Major Compensation Finance Component Insurance Agency Units Total Assets Due from primary government........................ $ –– $ –– $ 3,454 $ 3,454 Due from other funds.............. –– –– 549 549 Other current assets................ 1,275,326 372,156 145,868 1,793,350 Investments............................. 5,673,333 1,200,611 40,610 6,914,554 Advances and loans receivable.......................... –– 4,360,172 –– 4,360,172 Fixed assets............................ 232,127 –– 342,099 574,226 Total Assets........................... $ 7,180,786 $ 5,932,939 $ 532,580 $ 13,646,305 Liabilities Other current liabilities............ $ 1,015,911 $ 323,945 $ 24,899 $ 1,364,755 Benefits payable...................... 4,521,682 –– –– 4,521,682 Revenue bonds payable......... –– 5,089,304 78,703 5,168,007 Contracts and notes payable.. –– –– 3,928 3,928 Total Liabilities...................... 5,537,593 5,413,249 107,530 11,058,372 Fund Equity Contributed capital.................. –– –– 99 99 Retained earnings Reserved for regulatory requirements..................... 100,000 464,546 –– 564,546 Unreserved......................... 1,543,193 55,144 424,951 2,023,288 Total Fund Equity.................. 1,643,193 519,690 425,050 2,587,933 Total Liabilities and Fund Equity....................... $ 7,180,786 $ 5,932,939 $ 532,580 $ 13,646,305 65 State of California Table 25 Condensed Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Retained Earnings Ð Special Purpose Authorities Ð Discretely Presented Component Units Year Ended June 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) California State Housing Non-Major Compensation Finance Component Insurance Agency Units Total Operating Revenues Earned premiums (net).............. $ 992,197 $ –– $ –– $ 992,197 Other revenue............................ –– 331,153 150,464 481,617 Total Operating Revenues...... 992,197 331,153 150,464 1,473,814 Operating Expenses Depreciation.............................. 11,424 356 3,470 15,250 Benefit payments....................... 1,088,349 –– –– 1,088,349 Interest expense........................ –– 309,485 –– 309,485 Amortization of deferred charges................................. –– 1,707 –– 1,707 Other operating expenses.......... 197,121 42,604 111,858 351,583 Total Operating Expenses....... 1,296,894 354,152 115,328 1,766,374 Operating Income (Loss)......... (304,697) (22,999) 35,136 (292,560) Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) Interest revenue......................... 470,703 81,202 1,620 553,525 Dividends paid........................... (117,069) –– –– (117,069) Other nonoperating revenues (expenses)............. –– –– (5,182) (5,182) Net Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses)......... 353,634 81,202 (3,562) 431,274 Net Income................................ 48,937 58,203 31,574 138,714 Retained Earnings, July 1, 1996.......................... 1,594,256 461,487 393,377 2,449,120 Retained Earnings, June 30, 1997....................... $ 1,643,193 $ 519,690 $ 424,951 $ 2,587,834 NOTE 21. NO COMMITMENT DEBT Certain debt of the special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, is collateralized solely by the credit of private and public entities and is administered by trustees independent of the State or by the State TreasurerÕs Office. As of June 30, the special purpose authorities had $10.7 billion of debt outstanding, which is not debt of the State. 66 Notes to the Financial Statements NOTE 22. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES A. Litigation The primary government is a party to numerous legal proceedings, many of which normally occur in governmental operations. The following were accrued as a liability in the financial statements: legal proceedings that were decided against the primary government before June 30, 1997; legal proceedings that were in progress as of June 30, 1997, and were settled or decided against the primary government as of November 21, 1997; and legal proceedings having a high probability of resulting in a decision against the primary government as of November 21,1997, and for which amounts could be estimated. For governmental fund types and expendable trust funds, the portion of the liability that is expected to be paid within the next 12 months is recorded as a liability of the fund from which payment will be made; the remainder is shown as a liability of the General Long-Term Obligations Account Group. For other fund types, the entire liability is recorded in the fund involved. In addition, the primary government is involved in certain other legal proceedings that, if decided against the primary government, may require the primary government to make significant future expenditures or may impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, no provision for this potential liability has been made in the financial statements. Following are the more significant lawsuits pending against the primary government: Northern California 1997 Flood Litigation: In January of 1997, California experienced major flooding in six different areas with current estimates of property damage to be approximately $1.6 to $2 billion. To date, one lawsuit has been filed by 500 homeowners, but more lawsuits are expected. Exposure from all of the anticipated cases arising from these floods could total approximately $2 billion. The primary government is a defendant in several related cases, mainly California Ambulance Association v. Shalala et al., in which the plaintiffs are seeking action to compel the Department of Health Services to pay Part B ambulance and physician services co- payments under the Medicare and Medicaid Acts. Should the plaintiffs prevail, the liability for retroactive payments is estimated to be $490 million, and the liability for future payments can be in excess of $130 million annually. The General Fund and the federal government will share the liability equally. The primary government is a defendant in Ceridian Corporation v. Franchise Tax Board, a suit which challenges the validity of two sections of the California Tax laws. The first relates to deduction from corporate taxes for dividends received from insurance companies to the extent the insurance companies have California activities. The second relates to corporate deduction of dividends to the extent the earnings of the dividend paying corporation have 67 State of California already been included in the measure of their California tax. If both sections of the California Tax law are invalidated, and all dividends become deductible, then the General fund can become liable for approximately $200-$250 million annually. The primary government is involved in a lawsuit, Thomas Hayes v. Commission on State Mandates, related to state-mandated costs. The action involves an appeal by the Director of Finance from a 1984 decision by the State Board of Control (now succeeded by the Commission on State Mandates (COSM)). The Board of Control decided in favor of local school districtsÕ claims for reimbursement for special education programs for handicapped students. The case was then brought to the trial court by the primary government and later remanded to the COSM for redetermination. The COSM has since expanded the claim to include supplemental claims filed by seven other educational institutions; the issuance of a final consolidated decision is anticipated sometime in early 1998. To date, the Legislature has not appropriated funds. The liability to the primary government, if all potentially eligible school districts pursue timely claims, has been estimated by the Department of Finance at more than $1 billion. The primary government is involved in a lawsuit related to contamination at the Stringfellow toxic waste site. In United States, People of the State of California v. J. B. Stringfellow, Jr., et al., the primary government is seeking recovery for past costs of cleanup of the site, a declaration that the defendants are jointly and severally liable for future costs, and an injunction ordering completion of the cleanup. However, the defendants have filed a counterclaim against the primary government for alleged negligent acts. Because the primary government is the present owner of the site, the primary government may be found liable. Present estimates of the cleanup range from $300 million to $800 million. The primary government is a defendant in a coordinated action involving 3,000 plaintiffs seeking recovery for damages caused by the Yuba River flood of February 1986. The trial court has found liability in inverse condemnation and awarded damages of $500,000 to a sample of plaintiffs. The primary governmentÕs potential liability to the remaining plaintiffs ranges from $800 million to $1.5 billion. An appeal has been filed. The primary government is a defendant in California State Employees Association v. Wilson, where the petitioners are challenging several budget appropriations in the 1994 and 1995 Budget Acts. The appropriations mandate the transfer of funds from the State Highway Account, within the special revenue funds, to the General Fund to reimburse the General Fund for debt service costs on two rail bond measures. The petitioners contend that the transfers violate the bond acts themselves and are requesting the monies be returned. The loss to the primary governmentÕs General Fund could be up to $227 million. 68 Notes to the Financial Statements In a similar case, Professional Engineers in California Government v. Wilson, the petitioners are challenging several appropriations in the 1993, 1994, and 1995 Budget Acts. The appropriations mandate the transfer of approximately $262 million from the State Highway Account, within the special revenue funds, and $113 million from the Motor Vehicle Account, within the special revenue funds, to the General Fund and appropriate approximately $6 million from the State Highway Account to fund a highway-grade crossing program administered by the Public Utilities Commission. Petitioners contend that the transfers violate several constitutional provisions and request that the moneys be returned to the State Highway Account and Motor Vehicle Account. The primary government is a defendant in Just Say No To Tobacco Dough Campaign v. State of California, where the petitioners challenge the appropriation of approximately $166 million of Proposition 99 funds in the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund for years ended June 30, 1990, through June 30, 1995, for programs which were allegedly not health education or tobacco- related disease research. If the primary government loses, the General Fund and funds from other sources would be used to reimburse the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund, an agency fund, for approximately $166 million. The primary government is a defendant in the case of Kurt Hathaway, et al. v. Wilson, et al., where the plaintiffs are challenging the legality of various budget action transfers and appropriations from particular special funds for years ended June 30, 1995, and June 30, 1996. The plaintiffs allege that the transfers and appropriations are contrary to the substantive law establishing the funds and providing for interest accruals to the fund, violate the single subject requirement of the State Constitution, and is an invalid Òspecial lawÓ. Plaintiffs seek to have monies totaling approximately $335 million returned to the special funds. The primary government is a defendant in two related cases, Beno vs. Sullivan (Beno) and Welch vs. Anderson (Welch), concerning reductions in Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) grant payments. In the Beno case, plaintiffs seek to invalidate AFDC grant reductions, and in the Welch case plaintiffs contend that AFDC grant reductions are not authorized by state law. The Beno case concerns the total grant reductions while the Welch case concerns the period of time the State did not have a waiver for those reductions. The primary governmentÕs potential liability for retroactive AFDC grant reductions is estimated at $831 million if the plaintiffs are awarded the full amount in both cases. The University of California and the special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, are contingently liable in connection with claims and contracts, including those currently in litigation, arising in the normal course of their activities. The outcome of such matters are not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements. 69 State of California B. Federal Audit The primary government receives substantial funding from the Exceptions federal government in the form of grants and contracts. The primary government is entitled to these resources only if it complies with the terms and conditions of the grants and contracts and with the applicable federal laws and regulations; the primary government may spend these resources only for eligible purposes. If audits disclose exceptions, the primary government may incur a liability to the federal government. NOTE 23. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS The primary government administers a long-term tax deferred savings program designed to supplement the retirement income of employees of the primary government, certain special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, and local school districts. The special purpose authorities do not have a significant number of employees enrolled in the program. The program is comprised of a deferred compensation plan (457), a thrift plan (401(k)), and a tax sheltered annuity plan for teachers (403(b)), in accordance with Sections 457, 401(k), and 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the program includes a mandatory retirement plan for employees covered by neither the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) nor Social Security, called the Part-Time, Seasonal and Temporary Plan (PST). The 457 and 401(k) plans are optional plans for eligible employees. Under these plans, employees defer a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis. The deferred salary amounts as well as any earnings gained are not taxable to the employees until funds are withdrawn from the plans and received by the employees. Participant withdrawals are subject to various conditions set forth in plan documents. Generally, funds may not be withdrawn, except in cases of emergency, until the participant has retired or separated from civil service, or has reached the required age. Participants of the 457 and 401(k) plans direct the primary government to invest the deferred amounts among various investment options. The primary government makes no contribution to any of these plans and the cost of the program is paid through administrative fees by the program participants. The assets of the 401(k) plan are held for the participants in a trust. On August 20, 1996, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 was signed into law. Under the new law, assets of the 457 plan are protected from the claims of the employerÕs creditors. In order to comply with the new law, changes must be implemented to its plan document prior to January 1, 1999. Until such time, the assets held in the 457 plan remain the property of the primary government and continue to be subject to its general creditors. The 403(b) plan is administered through a third party administrator, State Street Bank. The 403(b) plan is a tax sheltered annuity plan and is open to any employee who is eligible to 70 Notes to the Financial Statements participate. Contributions to the plan are voluntary and require no minimum limitations. However, the Internal Revenue Code does impose a maximum amount that can be contributed annually. At June 30, 1997, the 403(b) plan had approximately 301 participating employers (school districts) and 1,010 plan members. The 403(b) plan is accounted for as an agency fund. The PST is a mandatory plan for employees who are not members of the primary governmentÕs retirement system and who are not covered by social security. The primary government invests PST participantsÕ deferred amounts into an investment option of the primary governmentÕs choosing. The employer makes no contribution to the PST, but the administrative costs to run the PST are paid by the primary government. The primary government has no liability for losses under the plans but does have the responsibility to administer the plans in good faith. As of June 30, the market value of the four plans was approximately $2.9 billion for the 457, $452 million for the 401(k), $19 million for the 403(b) plan, and $54 million for the PST. The plans are accounted for as agency funds. The University of California, a discretely presented component unit, has established a tax deferred savings plan in accordance with Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (UC403(b)). The UC403(b) plan provides savings incentives and additional retirement security for all eligible University employees. There are no employer contributions to the UC403(b) plan. Participants in the UC403(b) plan may direct their elective and nonelective contributions to investment funds managed by the Treasurer of the Regents of the University of California. They may also invest contributions in, and transfer plan accumulations to, certain external mutual funds on a custodial plan basis. The UC403(b) plan after-tax options are generally available to all University employees. During the year ended June 30, participants contributed $200 million into the UC403(b) plan. The UC403(b) plan is accounted within the University of California Retirement System. NOTE 24. PENSION TRUSTS Two retirement systems, the California Public EmployeesÕ Retirement System (CalPERS) and the State TeachersÕ Retirement System (STRS), are included in the primary government. One retirement system, the University of California Retirement System (UCRS), is included in the discretely presented component units. The pension liability, at transition, for all pension trust funds was determined in accordance with GASB Statement No. 27, Accounting for Pensions by State and Local Government Employers. The amounts of the pension liability at transition for all pension trust funds are presented on Tables 27 and 28 as the net pension obligation (NPO) as of June 30, 1997. These amounts also represent the differences between pension liability at transition and 71 State of California the previously reported liability, since no liability was previously reported. CalPERS administers four defined benefit retirement plans: the Public EmployeesÕ Retirement Fund (PERF), the JudgesÕ Retirement Fund (JRF), the JudgesÕ Retirement Fund II (JRF II), and the LegislatorsÕ Retirement Fund (LRF). CalPERS also administers one defined benefit award plan, the Volunteer FirefightersÕ Length of Service Award Fund (VFF). CalPERS issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and ten years of required supplementary information for these five plans. This report may be obtained by writing to the California Public EmployeesÕ Retirement System, Central Supply, P.O. Box 942715, Sacramento, California 94229-2715. The State TeachersÕ Retirement System (STRS) administers two defined benefit retirement plans: TeachersÕ Retirement Fund (TRF) and the Cash Balance Plan (CBPlan). STRS issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and ten years of required supplementary information. This report may be obtained from the State TeachersÕ Retirement System, Accounting Division, 7667 Folsom Blvd., 2nd Floor, Sacramento, California 95826. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-CalPERS: Basis of Accounting: CalPERS uses the accrual basis of accounting. Contributions are recorded when due. Investment income is recognized when earned, and expenditures are recorded when incurred. Investments: CalPERS investments are presented at fair value. Statutes authorize CalPERS to invest in stocks, bonds, mortgages, real estate, and other investments. CalPERS maintains certain deposits, cash equivalents, and other investments with financial institutions. The fair value of investments in securities is generally based on published market prices and quotations from major investment firms. Many factors are considered in arriving at that fair value. In general, however, corporate bonds are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Investments in certain restricted common stocks are valued at the quoted market price of the issuerÕs unrestricted common stock, less an appropriate discount. Mortgages are valued on the basis of their future principal and interest payments discounted at prevailing interest rates for similar instruments. The fair value of real estate investments, principally rental property subject to long-term net leases, is estimated based on independent appraisals. Short-term investments are reported at market value, when published market prices and quotations are available, or at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. For investments where no readily ascertainable 72 Notes to the Financial Statements market value exists, management, in consultation with their investment advisors, has determined the fair values for the individual investments. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-STRS: Basis of Accounting: STRS uses the accrual basis of accounting. Contributions are recognized in the period in which the contributions are due. Income is recognized when earned and expenditures are recorded when incurred. Investments: The majority of the securities held in the STRS investment portfolio as of June 30, 1997, are in the custody of, or controlled by, the State Street Bank & Trust Company, the master custodian of the STRS. The investments of the STRS consist of government, corporate, and international bonds, domestic and international equities, mutual funds, limited partnership holdings, real estate, mortgages, and other investments. All investments are recorded at fair value. The fair value of investments is generally based on published market prices and quotations from major investment firms. In the case of debt securities acquired through private placements, fair value is computed by management based on market yields and average maturity dates of comparable quoted securities. Mortgages are valued on the basis of future principal and interest payments, and are discounted at prevailing interest rates for similar instruments. Real estate equity investment fair values represent the most recent appraisals. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates fair value. Purchases and sales of debt securities, equity securities, and short term investments are recorded on the trade date. Real estate equity transactions are recorded on the settlement date. Upon sale of investments, the difference between sales proceeds and historical cost is reflected in the statement of changes in plan net assets. Debt discounts are accreted to the bond maturity date and premiums are amortized to the earliest call date using an approximation of the interest method. Mortgage loan discounts are accreted over a 20-year period using the pay down method. A. Public EmployeesÕ Retirement Fund 1. Fund Information Plan Description: CalPERS administers the PERF, which is an agent multiple-employer retirement system. Employers participating in the PERF include the primary government and certain special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, 61 school employers, and 1,293 public agencies as of June 30. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability: The unfunded actuarial accrued liability of PERF was $2.6 billion at June 30, 1996. This is a result of the difference between the actuarial value of assets of 73 State of California $94.2 billion and the actuarial accrued liability of $96.8 billion. Contributions are actuarially determined. 2. EmployersÕ Plan Description: The primary government and certain special Information purpose authorities contribute to the PERF. The fund acts as a common investment and administrative agent of the primary government and the other member agencies. The special purpose authoritiesÕ participation in PERF is not a material portion of the program. The primary government has six pension plans within the PERF: first tier miscellaneous, second tier miscellaneous, industrial, California Highway Patrol, police officers and firefighters, and other safety members. The payroll for employees covered by the PERF in the year ended June 30, 1997, was approximately $9.1 billion. All employees who work on a half-time or more basis are eligible to participate in the PERS. The PERS administers several different plans, each providing a monthly allowance based on age, years of credited service, benefit formulas, and highest final compensation averaged over 12 or 36 consecutive months. Vesting occurs after five or ten years, depending on the plan. All plans provide death and disability benefits. The benefit provisions are established by statute. Funding policy: Benefits are funded by contributions from members and employers and earnings from investments. Member and employer contributions are a percentage of applicable member compensation. Member rates are defined by law and based on actuarial valuation. Employer contribution rates are determined by periodic actuarial valuations or by state statute. Employees, with the exception of employees in the second tier plan, are required to contribute to the fund. The contribution rates of active plan members are based on a percentage of salary over a monthly base compensation amount of $238 to $863. With the exception of employees in the second-tier plan, employeesÕ required contributions vary from 5% to 8% of their salary over their base compensation amount. The required employer contribution rates for the primary government are shown in Table 26. 74 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 26 Schedule of Required Employer Contribution Rates for the Primary Government by Member Category Year Ending June 30, 1997 Normal Unfunded Total Cost Liability Rate Miscellaneous members First tier........................................................... 9.78 % 3.33 % 13.11 % Second tier...................................................... 6.61 2.73 9.34 Industrial.............................................................. 10.18 (0.92) 9.26 California Highway Patrol.................................... 14.83 1.02 15.85 Police officers and firefighters............................. 15.37 0.03 15.40 Other safety members......................................... 14.23 0.43 14.66 For the year ended June 30, 1997, the annual pension cost (APC) and the amount of contributions made for the primary government was approximately $1.3 and $1.6 billion respectively. The APC and the percentage of APC contributed for the last three years are shown in Table 27. Actuarial valuations of the PERF are performed annually. Information from the last valuation, which was performed as of June 30, 1996, is also shown in Table 27. B. JudgesÕ Retirement Plan Description: CalPERS administers the JRF, which is an agent Fund multiple-employer defined benefit retirement plan. The JRF membership includes justices of the Supreme Court and courts of appeal, as well as judges of superior courts, municipal courts, and justice courts appointed or elected prior to November 9, 1994. There are 59 employers participating in the JRF for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. The payroll for employees covered by the JRF for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, was approximately $148 million. The primary government pays the employer contributions for all employees covered by the JRF. All justices and judges appointed or elected prior to November 9, 1994, are required to participate in the JRF. The JRF provides a monthly allowance based on age, years of credited service, benefit formula, and highest average compensation over an established period of time of one year. Vesting occurs after five years. The JRF provides death and disability benefits. Benefits for the JRF are established by the JudgesÕ Retirement Law. Funding Policy: The required contribution rates of active plan members are based on a percentage of salary over a base compensation amount. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the required contribution rate for the JRF was 8.0%. The contributions of the JRF are not actuarially determined. Contributions are pursuant to state statute. Employer contributions are required to be 8.0% of applicable member compensation. The 75 State of California other funding to meet benefit payment requirements of the JRF is currently provided from the following sources: filing fees, which require varying amounts, depending on fee rate and number of filings; investments, which earn the current yield on short term investments; and the primary governmentÕs balancing contributions, as required by the JudgesÕ Retirement Law. The balancing contributions are equal to an amount at least equal to the estimated benefits payable during the ensuing fiscal year less the sum of the estimated member contributions during the ensuing fiscal year, and net assets available for benefits at the beginning of the fiscal year (Òpay as you goÓ basis). The APC and the dollar amount of contributions made to the JRF for the year ended June 30, 1997, were $133 million and $51 million, respectively. The net pension obligation (NPO) of the JRF at June 30, 1997 was $546 million, an increase of $82 million over last yearÕs balance of $464 million. The APC is comprised of $133 million for the annual required contribution (ARC), $39 million interest on the NPO, and $39 million for the adjustment to the ARC. An actuarial valuation of the JRFÕs assets and liabilities is made annually. The APC, the percentage of APC contributed, and the NPO for the last three years are shown in Table 27. Information on the last valuation, which was performed as of June 30, 1996, is also shown in Table 27. C. JudgesÕ Retirement Plan Description: CalPERS administers the JRF II, which is an agent Fund II multiple-employer defined benefit retirement plan. The membership of the JRF II includes justices of the same courts as covered by JRF who were appointed or elected subsequent to November 9, 1994. There are 59 employers participating in the JRF II. The payroll for employees covered by the JRF II for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1997 was approximately $15.4 million. The primary government pays the employer contributions for all employees covered by the JRF II. All justices and judges appointed or elected on or subsequent to November 9, 1994 are required to participate in the JRF II. JRF II provides a monthly allowance based on age, years of credited service, benefit formula, and highest average compensation over an established period of time of one year. Vesting occurs after five years. The JRF II provides death and disability benefits. Benefits for the JRF II are established by the JudgesÕ Retirement System II Law. Funding policy: The required contribution rate of active plan members is based on a percentage of salary over a base compensation amount. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the required contribution rate for JRF II is 8.0%. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the primary governmentÕs contribution rate for the JRF II was 19.2% of applicable member compensation. 76 Notes to the Financial Statements Actuarial valuations for the JRF II are required to be carried out annually. The legislated employer contribution rate will be adjusted periodically as part of the annual Budget Act in order to maintain or restore the actuarial soundness of the fund. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, the annual pension cost (APC) and the amount of contributions made for the JRF II were both approximately $3.0 million. The APC and the percentage of APC contributed for year ended June 30, 1997 is shown in Table 27. An actuarial valuation of JRF IIÕs assets and liabilities is made every year. Information on the last valuation which was performed as of June 30, 1996, is also shown in Table 27. D. LegislatorsÕ Plan Description: CalPERS administers the LRF, which is an agent Retirement single-employer defined benefit retirement plan. The eligible Fund membership of the LRF includes state legislators serving in the legislature prior to November 7, 1991, constitutional officers, and legislative statutory officers. The payroll for employees covered by the LRF in 1997 was approximately $3.9 million. The LRF provides a monthly allowance based on age, years of credited service, and the highest compensation while in office. Vesting occurs after five years. The plan provides death and disability benefits. Benefits for the LRF are established by the LegislatorsÕ Retirement Law. The LegislatorsÕ Retirement Fund is currently in transition. The number of legislators eligible to participate in the LRF is rapidly declining as incumbent legislators leave office and are replaced by new legislators who are not eligible to participate in the program. Eventually, the only active members in the LRF will be approximately 14 Constitutional Officers (including the Insurance Commissioner and members of the Board of Equalization) and approximately four Legislative Statutory Officers. Without statutory changes regarding the payment of contributions to the LRF, this transition may significantly impact the financial status of the LRF. Funding Policy: The contribution requirements of the LRF are based on actuarially determined rates. An actuarial valuation of the LRFÕs assets and liabilities is made annually. The last valuation was performed as of June 30, 1996. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the actual contributions made by employees were approximately 8% of covered payroll. For the year ended June 30, 1997, the primary governmentÕs funding rate was 18.81% of covered payroll and the actuarially determined rate was 49.01% based on the June 30, 1995, actuarial valuation. The APC and the dollar amount of contributions made to the LRF for the year ended June 30, 1997, were $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The NPO of the LRF at June 30, 1997, was $10.1 million, which is a decrease of $0.5 million over last yearÕs balance of $10.6 million. The APC is comprised of $1.9 million for the ARC, $0.8 million interest on the NPO, and $0.8 million for the 77 State of California adjustment to the ARC. The APC, the percentage of APC contributed, and the NPO for the last three years are shown in Table 27. An actuarial valuation of the LRFÕs assets and liabilities is made annually. Information on the last valuation, which was performed as of June 30, 1996, is also shown in Table 27. E. Volunteer Plan Description: CalPERS administers the Volunteer FirefightersÕ FirefightersÕ Length of Service Award Fund (VFF), an agent multiple-employer Length of Service public employee defined benefit award plan. It currently has 40 Award Fund participating fire departments. Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability: The unfunded actuarial accrued liability of VFF was $144,000 at June 30, 1996. This is a result of the difference between the actuarial value of assets of $934,000 and the actuarial accrued liability of $1,078,000, which is a funding ratio of 86.6%. F. TeachersÕ Retirement Plan Description: STRS administers the TeachersÕ Retirement Fund Fund (TRF), a cost sharing multiple-employer defined benefit retirement plan, that provides pension benefits to teachers and certain other employees of the California public school system. Membership in the TRF is mandatory for all employees meeting the eligibility requirements. The TRF provides a monthly benefit based on age, members final compensation, and years of service. Vesting accrues after five years. In addition, the retirement plan provides benefits to members upon disability and to survivors upon the death of eligible members. The benefits for the TRF are established by the State TeachersÕ Retirement Law. At June 30, 1997, the TRF had approximately 1,157 contributing employers, approximately 400,000 plan members, and 155,000 benefit recipients. The primary government is a nonemployer contributor to the TRF. The payroll for employees covered by TRF in 1997 was approximately $12.7 billion. Funding policy: Benefits are funded by contributions from members, employers, the primary government, and earnings from investments. Member and employer contributions are a percentage of applicable member earnings. Member rates, employer contribution rates, and primary government contributions are determined by the State TeachersÕ Retirement Law. Contribution rates of members are 8% of applicable member earn- ings. Employer contribution rates are 8.25% of applicable member earnings. The primary governmentÕs contribution to the system un- der Education Code Section 22955,ÒElder Full Funding ActÓ, is 4.3% of the previous calendar yearÕs member payroll. Subsequent to achieving a fully funded system, the primary government will con- tribute only the amount necessary to help fund the normal cost of the current benefit program unless a subsequent unfunded obliga- tion occurs. Additionally, under certain provisions of the California Education Code, employers are required to make contributions of 0.415% of the payroll to the primary government. These contributions are appropriated by the primary government to TRF. 78 Notes to the Financial Statements Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability: The unfunded actuarial accrued liability of the TRF was $8.2 billion at June 30, 1995. The Elder Full Funding Act (SB 1370) was enacted beginning July 1, 1991, to achieve full funding of the TRF. Based on the most current valuation (1995), the estimated amortization period to retire the actuarial accrued liability is 18 years. G. Cash Balance Fund Cash Balance Plan Description: STRS administers the CBPlan as a separate defined benefit plan designed for employees of California public schools who are hired to perform creditable service for less than 50% of the full time equivalent for the position. Participation in the CBPlan is optional to employers. However, if the employer elects to offer the CBPlan, each eligible employee will automatically be covered by the CBPlan unless the member elects to participate in the TRF or an alternative plan provided by the employer within 60 days of hire. At June 30, 1997, the CBPlan had two contributing school districts and approximately 478 contributing members. For reporting purposes, the CBPlan is combined with the TRF. 79 State of California Table 27 Actuarial Information Ð Pension Trusts Ð Primary Government June 30, 1997 Public Employees’ Judges’ Judges’ Legislators’ Teachers’ Retirement Retirement Retirement II Retirement Retirement Last actuarial valuation.............................. June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 June 30, 1995 Actuarial cost method................................. Entry Age Entry Age Entry Age Entry Age Entry Age Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Amortization method.................................. Level % of Level Level % of Level Level % of Payroll, Dollar, Payroll, Dollar, Payroll, Closed Open Closed Open Open Remaining amortization period.................. 34 years 30 years 6.5 years 30 years 18 years Asset valuation method.............................. Smoothed Cost Plus Cost Smoothed Expected Market Accrued Market Value, 25% Value Interest Value Adjustment to Fair Value Actuarial assumption Investment rate of return....................... 8.50 % 8.50 % 8.50 % 7.75 % 8.00 % Projected salary increase...................... 4.5 – 10.0 4.75 5.75 4.50 5.50 Includes inflation at................................ 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 Post retirement benefit increases............................................... 2 or 3 –– 3.00 4.50 2.00 Annual pension costs (In millions) Year ended 6/30/95............................... $ 1,085 $ 117 $ 0.1 $ 2.3 $ 1,589 Year ended 6/30/96............................... 1,169 104 1.6 2.3 1,726 Year ended 6/30/97............................... 1,283 133 3.0 1.9 1,835 Percent contribution Year ended 6/30/95............................... 93 % 43 % 100 % 25 % 100 % Year ended 6/30/96............................... 93 58 100 25 100 Year ended 6/30/97............................... 124 38 102 130 100 Net pension obligation (In millions) Year ended 6/30/95............................... $ 115.3 $ 420.7 $ –– $ 8.9 $ –– Year ended 6/30/96............................... 201.3 464.0 –– 10.6 –– Year ended 6/30/97............................... –– 546.1 –– 10.1 –– Funding as of last valuation (In millions) Actuarial Value – Assets....................... 38,917 13 2.4 94 55,207 Actuarial Accrued Liabilities (AAL).................................. 41,867 1,460 2.8 105 63,391 Unfunded AAL (UAAL).......................... 2,950 1,447 0.4 11 8,184 Covered Payroll..................................... 8,924 154 8.1 4.8 12,688 Funded Ratio......................................... 93 % 1 % 85 % 90 % 87 % UAAL as percent of covered payroll...... 33 % 940 % 5 % 229 % 65 % H. University of The UCRS consists of a single-employer, defined benefit plan funded California with University and employee contributions, a defined benefit plan Retirement SystemÐ for University employees who elected early retirement under the Discretely Presented Public EmployeesÕ Retirement System Voluntary Early Retirement Component Unit Incentive Program (PERS-VERIP), and a defined contribution plan with several investment portfolios funded with employee non- 80 Notes to the Financial Statements elective and elective contributions. Most University career employees participate in UCRS. The UCRS provides lifetime retirement income, disability protection and preretirement survivor benefits to eligible employees of the University of California and its affiliates. Membership in the retirement plan is required for all employees appointed to work at least 50 percent time for a year or more. Generally, five years of service are required to be entitled to plan benefits. The maximum monthly benefit is 100 percent of the employeeÕs highest average compensation over a 36-month period. The amount of the pension benefit is determined by salary rate, age, and years of service credit with certain cost-of-living adjustments. MembersÕ contributions are accounted for separately and accrue interest at six percent annually. Upon termination, members can elect a refund of their contributions plus accumulated interest. Vested terminated members who are eligible to retire can also elect a lump sum equal to the present value of their accrued benefits. Both actions thereby forfeit the memberÕs rights to further accrued benefits. The annually determined rates for employer contributions as a percentage of payroll are based on recommendations of the consulting actuary and appropriations received from the primary government. Employee contributions may be required to be made to the University of California Retirement Plan. The rate of employee contributions is established annually pursuant to the RegentsÕ funding policy, as a percentage of covered wages, recommended and certified by an enrolled, independent actuary and approved by the Regents, the planÕs trustee. During the year ended June 30, 1997, employee contributions to the University of California Retirement Plan were redirected to the University of California Defined Contribution Plan. There were no changes in actuarial assumptions or benefit provisions which significantly affected the actuarial accrued liability or contribution requirements during the year ended June 30, 1997. The PERS-VERIP is a defined benefit pension plan providing lifetime supplemental retirement income and survivor benefits to members of the University of California CalPERS program (UC-PERS), who elected early retirement under provisions of the plan. The University contributed to the CalPERS on behalf of these UC-PERS members. The cost of contributions made to the plan is borne entirely by the University and the Federal Department of Energy laboratories. Over the five-year period ended June 30, 1996, the University and the Federal Department of Energy laboratories were required to make contributions to the plan as determined by the planÕs consulting 81 State of California actuary sufficient to maintain the promised benefits and the qualified status of the plan. A defined contribution plan (the DCPlan), which provides savings incentives and additional retirement security for all eligible University employees, is maintained by the University. The DCPlan accepts both after-tax and pretax contributions by employees and has no employer contributions. Participants in the DCPlan may direct their contributions to investment funds managed by the Treasurer of the Regents of the University of California. They may also invest contributions in, and transfer plan accumulations to, certain external mutual funds on a custodial plan basis. The DCPlan pretax contributions are fully vested and are mandatory for all employees who are members of the University of California Retirement Plan. Monthly employee contributions range from approximately 2% to 4% of covered wages depending upon whether wages are above or below the Social Security wage base. The DCPlan after-tax options are generally available to all University employees. During the year ended June 30, participants contributed $144 million into the DCPlan. 82 Notes to the Financial Statements Table 28 Actuarial Information Ð University of California Ð Discretely Presented Component Unit June 30, 1997 University of Voluntary California Early Retirement Retirement Incentive Plan Plan Last actuarial valuation........................................... June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 Actuarial cost method............................................. Entry Age Entry Age Normal Normal Amortization method............................................... Level % N/A of Payroll, Open Closed Remaining amortization period............................... 3 years –– Asset valuation method........................................... Smoothed Smoothed Fair Fair Value Value Actuarial assumption Investment rate of return.................................... 7.50 % 7.50 % Projected salary increase................................... 4.5 to 6.5 N/A Includes inflation at............................................. 4.00 N/A Annual pension costs (In millions) Year ended 6/30/97............................................ $ –– $ –– Percent contribution Year ended 6/30/97............................................ N/A N/A Net pension obligation (In millions) Year ended 6/30/97............................................ $ –– $ –– Funding as of last valuation (In millions) Actuarial value – assets..................................... $ 19,736 $ 64 Actuarial accrued liabilities (AAL)................................................ 17,925 47 Unfunded AAL (UAAL)....................................... –– –– Covered payroll.................................................. 4,500 N/A Funded ratio....................................................... 110 % 136 % NOTE 25. POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS Health care and dental benefits are provided by the primary government and certain special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, to annuitants of retirement systems to which the primary government contributes as an employer. The special purpose authoritiesÕ participation in these benefits are not a material portion of the program. To be eligible for these benefits, first tier plan annuitants must retire on or after attaining age 50 with at least five years of service, and second tier plan annuitants must retire on or after attaining age 55 with at least 10 years of service. In addition, annuitants must retire within 83 State of California 120 days of separation from employment to be eligible to receive these benefits. As of JuneÊ30, approximately 95,096 annuitants were enrolled to receive health benefits and approximately 90,563 annuitants were enrolled to receive dental benefits. In accordance with the Government Code, the primary government generally pays 100% of the health insurance cost for annuitants plus 90% of the additional premium required for the enrollment of family members of annuitants. Although the primary government generally pays 100% of the dental insurance premium for annuitants, the Government Code does not specify the primary governmentÕs contribution toward dental insurance costs. The primary government recognizes the cost of providing health and dental insurance to annuitants on a pay-as-you-go basis. The cost of these benefits for the year ended June 30 was approximately $266Êmillion. Also, the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, provides certain health plan benefits to retired employees in addition to pension benefits. Employees who meet specific requirements may continue their medical and dental benefits into retirement and continue to receive University of California contributions for those benefits. There are approximately 34,000 retirees currently eligible to receive such benefits. The cost of retiree medical and dental coverage is recognized when paid. The cost of providing medical and dental benefits for retirees and their families and survivors in the year ended June 30 was $88 million. NOTE 26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The following information represents significant events that occurred subsequent to June 30, 1997, but prior to the date of the auditorsÕ report. On September 9, 1997, the primary government issued $3.0 billion in revenue anticipation notes that will mature on June 30, 1998. On October 23, 1997, the primary government issued $1.0 billion in general obligation bonds, $977 million of which were used to retire previously issued commercial paper. From July 1, 1997, to November 21, 1997, the primary government issued approximately $397 million in revenue bonds, $106 million of which were used to refund existing revenue bonds, and $76 million of which were used to retire previously issued commercial paper. Additionally, during the period, $51 million in certificates of participation were issued to refund existing outstanding certificates of participation. On September 19, 1997, the Regents of the University of California authorized the merger of the San Francisco medical center, one of five medical centers owned by the University of California, a discretely presented component unit, with Stanford Health Services, a subsidiary of Stanford University which owns, manages and operates its medical center. 84 Notes to the Financial Statements From July 1, 1997, to November 21, 1997, the Regents of the University of California issued $284 million in revenue bonds. From July 1, 1997, to November 21, 1997, the special purpose authorities, which are discretely presented component units, issued approximately $282 million in revenue bonds. 85 Blank page inserted for reproduction purposes only Required Supplementary Information State of California Schedule of Funding Progress Public Employees’ Retirement Fund (Amounts in millions) Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as a Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Accrued Liability Funded Covered Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– –UAAL– Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1994 $ 32,294 $ 36,055 $ 3,761 89.6 % $ 8,070 46.6 % June 30, 1995 34,689 39,218 4,529 88.5 8,659 52.3 June 30, 1996 38,917 41,867 2,950 93.0 8,924 33.1 Judges’ Retirement Fund (Amounts in millions) Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as a Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Accrued Liability Funded Covered Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– –UAAL– Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1994 $ 15 $ 1,290 $ 1,275 1.2 % $ 150 850.0 % June 30, 1995 9 1,406 1,397 0.6 157 889.8 June 30, 1996 13 1,460 1,447 0.9 154 939.6 Judges’ Retirement Fund II (Amounts in thousands) (Excess as a (Excess of Assets Percentage of over AAL) or Covered Payroll) or Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Accrued Liability Funded Covered a Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– –UAAL– Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1995 $ 239 $ 71 $ (168) 336.6 % $ 934 (18.0)% June 30, 1996 2,388 2,813 425 84.9 8,080 5.3 88 Required Supplementary Information Schedule of Funding Progress Legislators’ Retirement Fund (Amounts in millions) Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as a Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Accrued Liability Funded Covered Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– –UAAL– Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1994 $ 85 $ 100 $ 15 85.0 % $ 5.5 272.7 % June 30, 1995 89 102 13 87.3 5.0 260.0 June 30, 1996 94 105 11 89.5 4.8 229.2 State Teachers’ Retirement System (Amounts in millions) Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Unfunded Actuarial UAAL as a Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Accrued Liability Funded Covered Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– –UAAL– Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1991 $ 36,001 $ 47,100 $ 11,099 76.4 % $ 11,816 93.9 % June 30, 1993 45,212 53,581 8,369 84.4 11,994 69.8 June 30, 1995 55,207 63,391 8,184 87.1 12,688 64.5 University of California Retirement System (Amounts in millions) Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial Excess as a Valuation Value of Accrued Liability Excess of Assets Funded Covered Percentage of Date Assets –AAL– Over AAL Ratio Payroll Covered Payroll (a) (b) (b - a) (a / b) (c) ((b-a)/c) June 30, 1994 $ 16,513 $ 15,271 $ (1,242) 108.1 % $ 3,888 (31.9)% June 30, 1995 17,708 16,616 (1,092) 106.6 4,262 (25.6) June 30, 1996 19,736 17,925 (1,811) 110.1 4,500 (40.2) 89 cc: Members of the Legislature Office of the Lieutenant Governor Attorney General State Controller Legislative Analyst Assembly Office of Research Senate Office of Research Assembly Majority/Minority Consultants Senate Majority/Minority Consultants Capitol Press Corps