FCMAT
College of the Desert Report
internal controls review
Read the report at College of the Desert ↗
April 22, 2013
Joel L. Kinnamon, Ed.D, President
College of the Desert
43-500 Monterey Avenue
Palm Desert, CA 92260
Dear President Kinnamon:
The purpose of this management letter is to provide the findings and recommendations of the Fiscal
Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) resulting from the internal control review of the
College of the Desert. As agreed between FCMAT and the college, FCMAT will not provide a final
report at this time; rather, this management letter will provide the findings and recommendations result-
ing from the on-site work conducted February 5 and 6, 2013, and subsequent analyses. Members of the
study team include:
Study Team
Deborah Deal, CFE Julie Auvil, CPA, CGMA
FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist
Bakersfield, CA Bakersfield, CA
Reagan F. Romali, Ph.D. Laura Haywood
FCMAT Consultant FCMAT Technical Writer
Chicago, IL Bakersfield, CA
As indicated in the study agreement dated January 10, 2013, FCMAT was to perform the following:
1. The primary focus of this review is to provide the college with reasonable assurances, based on
the testing performed, that adequate management and internal controls are in place for the
reporting and monitoring of financial transactions, and that fraud, misappropriation of funds
or other illegal activities have not occurred. Internal controls include the processes for planning,
organizing, directing and controlling program operations, including systems for measuring,
reporting and monitoring operations, including systems for measuring, reporting and monitoring
performance. The receipt of cash and/or cash transactions, payroll, purchasing, and accounts
payable are high-risk areas in which potential fraud issues such as nonexistent employees or
vendors, or misappropriation of assets including cash, may be detected. Specific review objectives
will include evaluation of policies, procedures, internal controls and transactions performed by
the college.
FCMAT
Joel D. Montero, Chief Executive Officer
. .
1300 17th Street - CITY CENTRE, Bakersfield, CA 93
.
301-4533 Telephone 661-6
.
36-4611 Fax 661-63
.
6-4647
422 Petaluma Blvd North, Suite. C, Petaluma, CA 94952 Telephone: 707-775-2850 Fax: 707-775-2854 www.fcmat.org
Administrative Agent: Christine L. Frazier - Office of Kern County Superintendent of Schools
The team will sample test data from the current and one prior fiscal years to determine if fraud,
misappropriation of funds or other illegal activities may have occurred. Testing for this review
will be based on sample selections; it will not include all transactions and records for this period.
Sample testing and review results are intended to provide reasonable but no absolute assurance
regarding the accuracy of the college’s transactions and financial activity to accomplish the
following:
• Prevent internal controls from being overridden by management.
• Ensure ongoing state and federal compliance.
• Provide assurance to management that the internal control system is sound.
• Help identify and correct inefficient processes.
• Ensure that employees are aware of the proper internal control expectations.
Although deficiencies in many areas may compromise the effectiveness of the college’s internal
control structure, the following are the most common:
• Segregation of Duties: Separating responsibility for physical custody of an asset from
the related recordkeeping is a critical control.
• Access to Assets: Internal controls should provide safeguards for physical objects,
restricted information, critical forms, and updates to applications.
• Knowledge of Policies: The college is not a static environment, and new policies and
revisions are a constant. College policies and procedures are available electronically.
Administrators must stay abreast of policy changes and understand their responsi-
bilities.
• Fiscal Conduct: If any employee knows or suspects that other college employees
are engaged in theft, fraud, embezzlement, fiscal misconduct or violation of college
financial policies, it is their responsibility to immediately notify the president or the
president’s authorized designee.
• Control Overrides: Exceptions to established policies are sometimes necessary to
accomplish specific tasks, but can pose a significant risk if not effectively monitored
and limited.
2. The team will evaluate the college’s internal control structure, policies and procedures to test
transactions and reporting processes, and will provide recommendations for improvements if needed.
A. Evaluation of the Existing Internal Control Structure:
1. Determine if adequate procedures are in place to safeguard assets, including physical
objects, college data and intellectual property.
2. Evaluate the reliability and integrity of information used for internal management
decisions and external agency reports.
3. Determine if authorization procedures are appropriate and consistently followed.
Review administrator and manager approvals and whether signature authority is del-
egated only to authorized employees.
4. Determine whether proper segregation of duties exists. The team will evaluate per-
sonnel, payroll, accounts payable and cash transactions, and will do the following:
i. Review the authorization process for assessing class fees
ii. Determine if protective measures are in place for safeguarding college assets, pro-
cesses and data.
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iii. Determine whether safe combinations are changed periodically and anytime a staff
member who knows the combination terminates employment.
B. Evaluation of Policies and Procedures:
1. Review compliance with college policies and procedures including, but not limited
to, those in the areas of human resources, finance, purchasing, granting agencies,
and state and federal government.
2. Review document and records retention procedures to determine whether the col-
lege provides reasonable assurance that asset records are safeguarded and transactions
are correctly recorded.
C. Reporting Processes:
1. Evaluate monitoring and verify that controls are operating properly.
2. Evaluate controls that prevent management from overriding internal controls to pre-
vent misappropriation of funds. Determine if the organizational charts show lines of
authority.
3. Evaluate whether clearly established lines of authority and responsibility exist within
and between departments for proper review and reporting purposes.
3. California community colleges receive more than 80% of their unrestricted funding from state
apportionment paid through the California Community College Chancellor’s (CCCCO’s) office,
and funding is based on students who are in class on census day, which is typically the first day of
the fourth week of classes. Education Code Section 84501 and California Code of Regulations
Title 5, 58003, 58006, 58012, 58023 and 58782 govern how apportionment funding is
calculated for daily and weekly student attendance. The team will review attendance accounting
procedures for full-time equivalent students (FTES), including forms CCFS-320, CCFS-321,
CCFS-320F Addendum to Part I, Supplemental Information CDCP Noncredit FTES, prepared
by the CCCCO for state apportionment reports, and any supporting work papers or electronic
files. The review shall include findings and recommendations to determine if the college district
claimed the correct state apportionment funds for 2011-12 and 2012-13.
Background
College of the Desert is public community college founded in 1958 and now has four locations in
Riverside County. The main campus is in Palm Desert, with other campus sites in Palm Springs, Eastern
Valley Center/Mecca Thermal, and Indio.
Based on the fall 2012 headcount, the college has 10,099 students from both desert and mountain
communities. More than 74% of students recorded on census day are between the ages of 18 and 29,
with another 23% over 30 years of age. The college covers a vast area, with cities served including Palm
Springs, Palm Desert, Coachella, Mecca, Thermal, Desert Shores, North Shore, Indio, Bermuda Dunes,
La Quinta, Indian Wells, Rancho Mirage, Cathedral City, Thousand Palms, Desert Hot Springs, Sky
Valley, Cabazon, Whitewater, Anza, Aguanga, Mountain Center, Pinyon Pines and Idyllwild.
Since the 2009-10 fiscal year, the college has experienced declining student headcounts and enrollments.
The chart below shows that the decline was -12.2% from 2010-11 to 2011-12, and another -26.5% from
2011-12 to this fiscal year.
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College of the Desert
All Student Headcount
2007-08 through 2012-13
17,000
15,000
13,000
11,000
9,000
7,000
0
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
With a Hispanic population of 65.4%, the college is a federally recognized Hispanic Serving Institution since
2000, for which it received two grants totalling more than $6 million to continue supporting students in the
Coachella Valley.
Partners of the college district promote educational excellence and provide scholarships, financial support for
facilities, underwrite programs that lack other funding sources, organize events, and encourage community
involvement. These partners include the Alumni Association; College of the Desert Foundation; College of the
Desert Foundation Auxiliary; President’s Circle and Gold Partners; and Friends of the Library.
Over the last two fiscal years, the college has had turnover in several key administrative positions includ-
ing the college presidency. Of the three vice president positions, one is filled with an interim administra-
tor, and two are vacant, giving the board of trustees the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the
existing organizational structure. As the organizational structure changes, the internal control structure
must be realigned accordingly.
The college recently was the subject of an extraordinary audit that revealed deficiencies in the internal
control structure. As a result of the audit findings specifically in the area of attendance accounting,
the college initiated a full review of the existing internal control structure, policies and procedures and
reporting systems.
At this time, a full review of the internal control structure would not provide meaningful results should the
organizational structure change. In consultation with the college president, it was decided that the team
would limit this review to significant internal control observations and provide a full report of the findings
and recommendations for the attendance apportionment reports for the current and prior fiscal years.
Organizational Structure
The current president began his tenure with College of the Desert in July 2012. One executive director
for human resources and three vice presidents report to the president, and the deans of each college school
report to the vice presidents. However, the executive director of human resources and three vice president
positions are either vacant or filled with interims while the college conducts its search for permanent
employees. This leaves the president as the direct supervisor to five academic deans.
The lack of a vice president position to oversee business services is of immediate concern. A fully staffed
business services department for a college of this size should be led by a vice president, with a director
of fiscal services and one or two lower management positions such as budget or accounting managers.
Current business department staffing consists of a director of fiscal services and several account clerks.
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As the only administrative staff member in the business department, the director oversees several auxiliary
services: warehousing; purchasing; accounts payable; payroll; copy center; bursar’s office; mail services;
bond accounting; and risk management. The college cannot achieve proper segregation of duties or effec-
tive oversight with this configuration.
The team observed the following internal control deficiencies during fieldwork:
• The bursar’s office is in a separate location with no direct supervision, yet one employee with
discipline issues has access to cash.
• Few business office staff have the requisite understanding and background to perform basic gen-
eral ledger accounting transactions.
• Department budgets are created by the director and one other staff member, with little to no
input from deans or other administrators.
• Numerous grants are not properly managed by the business office. Several managers report keep-
ing separate accounting records to manage grant funds and keep accurate account balances.
• Business office financial software takes several weeks to update, so some departments hire per-
sonnel for grant accounting and reporting to meet stringent grant timeline requirements.
• Fiscal checks and balances are lacking in the business office, and in departments that interface
with the business office.
• The college lacks protocols, policies and procedures for budget development, budget monitor-
ing, and requests for financial information.
• Accountability is lacking throughout the system.
The college has contracted with a consultant to develop and implement an enrollment management plan
and assist with many of these issues. That work is in its preliminary stages. Once it is completed, FCMAT
can assist with identifying, establishing and implementing internal controls.
Recommendation
The college should:
1. Reconfigure administrative staffing in the business services department to ensure proper oversight
and internal controls.
Foundation
The College of the Desert Foundation is a nonprofit auxiliary organization of the college. It was formed
in 1983 to enhance the quality of education at the college through fundraising for program support,
facilities and student scholarships.
The foundation has a board of directors and committees comprised of local citizens and community lead-
ers. The executive director is responsible for the day-to-day operations. Together the college president and
executive director establish priorities to meet the needs of the institution.
The most recent audited financial statements as of June 30, 2012 show that the foundation’s net assets total
$22.8 million, of which $16.5 million is permanently restricted. Permanently restricted assets require the
principal to be invested and only investment earnings used in accordance with any other donor constraints.
The executive director and the college president are relatively new in their positions. The executive
director previously reported to the foundation’s board of directors, who were appointed by the college
president. Now the executive director reports directly to the college president. This change has strained
the relationship between the college and its foundation leadership.
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The two organizations’ priorities have not been clearly established under the new leadership, which has
affected departments that rely on the financial support generated by the foundation.
Several departments that rely on annual donations to support their programs express frustration that
donations intended for the current year have been withheld by the foundation pending a full accounting
from the business office on how funds will be used. Other complaints relate to the lack of notification of
donation amounts and the availability of those funds for use.
Foundation leadership expressed uncertainties regarding how foundation activities and fundraising efforts
align and support the goals of the college without a coordinated effort and list of priorities.
Internal control procedures for the management and transfer of donations should be established immedi-
ately while administrative differences are resolved.
State Apportionment Reporting
On November 28, 2012, FCMAT issued an extraordinary audit report to the Desert Community
College District to “provide the Community College Chancellor’s Office with reasonable assurances
based on the testing performed that adequate management controls are in place regarding the district’s
attendance reporting and monitoring and that fraud, misappropriation of funds or other illegal activities
have not occurred” (FCMAT Extraordinary Audit Report, November 28, 2012). The team at that time
sampled test data from the 2003-04 to 2009-10 fiscal years to make its findings and recommendations.
Based on the results of the Extraordinary Audit, the college requested FCMAT to independently review
the CCFS-320 Attendance Report for the First Period (P1) submitted to the Chancellor’s Office in
January 2013 to determine accuracy and compliance with regulatory standards.
The dean of enrollment services provided supporting documentation including attendance reports, finan-
cial records, agreed-upon procedures, internal records including meeting agendas and minutes, and other
documentation from third party sources. FCMAT independently verified these documents for accuracy
and compliance with state regulations.
Through a series of working meetings with college personnel and the examination of documents and
independent verification by FCMAT, it was determined that the CCFS-320 Attendance Report for the
P1 reporting period contained no errors of statistical significance, although minor corrections will need
to be submitted in the Second Period (P2) report.
California community colleges receive more than 80% of their unrestricted funding from state appor-
tionment paid through the Chancellor’s Office, and funding is primarily driven by the full-time equiva-
lent student (FTES) workload measure. FTES is not a “headcount,” but is the equivalent of 525 hours of
student instruction per each FTES.
Title 5, Section 58003.1 governs the calculation of FTES under four different attendance accounting
formulas:
1. Positive attendance (actual attendance generated from each class meeting)
2. Weekly census
3. Daily census
4. Alternative attendance accounting procedure for independent study/work experience and
distance education courses not computed using other basic procedures
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Each method of attendance accounting calculates a number of FTES, or workload in contact hours,
based on the number of students enrolled and the length of the course, divided by 525. Under Title 5,
Section 58003.1(a), the attendance accounting procedure applied is based on the type of course (credit,
noncredit, independent study, etc.), the way the course is scheduled, and the length of the course.
Calculation
Most FTES reported by California community college districts are generated by the weekly census
method for courses that are scheduled in the primary term, either quarter or semester, depending on the
academic calendar configuration. Courses that are scheduled as weekly census must be scheduled the
same number of hours each week within the primary term. The primary term typically is 35 weeks, but
in some instances, there are more or fewer weeks than 35.
Funding for census-based courses is calculated on students that are actively enrolled as of “census day,”
which is Monday of the week nearest to one-fifth of the length of the primary terms (i.e., the third or
fourth week depending on the length of the primary term). Education Code 84501 and California Code
of Regulations Title 5, Sections 58003.1, 58004, 58006, 58012, 58020 and 58023 govern how appor-
tionment funding is calculated for daily and weekly student attendance.
Reporting
To calculate FTES under the weekly census procedure, the number of actively enrolled students in each
course is multiplied by the number of weekly scheduled hours as of the census day, then multiplied by a
term length multiplier (TLM) of 17.5 (the TLM could be higher or lower if the academic year has been
compressed) and divided by 525. This calculation is made for all weekly census courses for each primary
term. For College of the Desert, the term length multiplier is 16.4
Title 5, Section 58003.4 states that community colleges must report their attendance three times per
year: a P1 report for July 1 through December 31, a P2 report for July 1 through April 15, and an annual
report for July 1 through June 30. The P1 report for the 2012-13 academic year was examined in this
letter.
COD First Period CCFS-320 Attendance Report 2012-13
The CCFS-320 Attendance Report submitted for the P1 report in January 2013 was determined to be
accurate in all material aspects, with only minor adjustments as noted below. These adjustments should
be submitted on the P2 report for 2012-13.
Excel documents provided and examined include the following:
1. Fall 2012 Weekly Student Contact Hour (WSCH) courses
2. Spring 2013 WSCH courses
3. Fall 2012 Daily Student Contact Hour (DSCH) courses
4. Spring 2013 DSCH courses
5. Fall 2012 Positive Attendance credit courses
6. Spring 2013 Positive Attendance credit courses
7. Fall 2012 Positive Attendance noncredit courses
8. Fall 2012 Independent Study daily courses
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Datatel system reports provided by the college included:
320 Section Summary
320 District Summary Report
FCMAT downloaded the following reports from the Chancellor’s Office website:
• California Community Colleges 2012-2013 Apportionment Attendance Report for College of
the Desert for P1
• California Community Colleges 2011-2012 Apportionment Attendance Report (for College of
the Desert) for the Annual Period
Data from Excel reports prepared by college staff for reporting purposes were verified for accuracy with
reports produced in the Datatel reporting system and with reports the college filed with the California
Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office. A random sample of courses listed in Datatel system was
conducted to verify that the courses correlated with actual class hours as mandated by education code
(additional detailed analysis is provided later in this letter).
An analysis of the annualizer calculation used by the college was compared to reports generated by the
Datatel system. One discrepancy was found. For the P2 report, the annualizer factor in Part VII of
Section VIII of the CCFS-320 Apportionment Attendance Report should be 0.00 instead of 1.8886 as
reported in the P1 report.
Two outstanding issues need official clarification from the Chancellor’s Office. The dean of enrollment
has been in contact with the Chancellor’s Office to provide insight and background information. The
first issue is the methodology used for faculty contact hours, and second is the verification of the assump-
tions used to determine the annualizer calculations. (See the Subsequent Events section at the end of this
letter.)
Recommendations
The college should:
1. Correct the annualizer figure in Part VII of Section VIII in the 320 report from 1.8886 to 0.00
on the P2 report.
2. Receive official clarification from the Chancellor’s Office on the two matters pertaining to faculty
contact hours and annualizer assumptions, and make any recommended changes. **Note:
College of the Desert received official clarification on faculty contact hours with recommended
changes.
Variance Analysis
FCMAT performed a trend analysis to determine if any significant variance existed from 2011-12 to
2012-13. This was done to determine if the data is reasonable and consistently reported, and, if not, to
determine the cause of the variance.
Documents provided and examined included the following:
• California Community Colleges 2012-2013 Apportionment Attendance Report for College of
the Desert for P1
• California Community Colleges 2011-2012 Apportionment Attendance Report (for College of
the Desert) for the Annual Period
• College of the Desert-provided variance analysis Excel spreadsheet
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• Supporting emails from the dean of enrollment explaining variances
• College of the Desert-provided Academic Senate Curriculum Committee Minutes from April 19,
2012
• College of the Desert-provided Attachments A and B for Academic Senate Curriculum Commit-
tee meeting from April 19, 2012
• College of the Desert-provided Academic Senate Curriculum committee agenda for April 19,
2012 meeting
FCMAT conducted a variance analysis of FTES from 2011-12 and compared those figures to the atten-
dance figures the college reported for 2012-13 to determine if variances existed. The results were verified
by the dean of enrollment services. The dean provided explanation for the variances along with support-
ing documentation.
Variance Report Analysis, 2011-2012 to 2012-2013
COD Annual COD P1 Report Variance
Apportionment 2012-13 Filed Change
Attendance 2011- January 2013** from
2012* (Factored (Factored 2011-12 to
FTES) FTES) 2012-13
A. Summer Intersession 2011
1. Noncredit (Parts IV.A.1. + VII.A.3.) 50.25 43.89 -12.7%
2. Credit (Parts III.A.1. + IVA.1. + VI.A.1.) 300.58 331.33 10.2%
B. Summer Intersession 2012 - prior to July 1, 2012
1. Noncredit (Parts IV.B.1. + VII.B.3.) 0 0
2. Credit (Parts III.B.1. + IV.B.2. + VI.B.1.) 0.07 0 -100.0%
C. Primary Terms (Exclusive of Summer Intersession)
1. Census Procedure Courses (a) Weekly Census Contact Hours (Part II.) 5,662.65 5,409.32 -4.5%
(b) Daily Census Contact Hours (Part III.) 334.31 353.05 5.6%
2. Actual Hours of Attendance Procedure Courses
(a) Noncredit (Part IV.C.) 423.28 229.92 -45.7%
(b) Credit (Part IV.D.) 207.02 208.64 0.8%
3. Alternative Attendance Accounting Procedure
(a) Weekly Census Procedure Courses (Part V.) (Credit) 553.47 461.22 -16.7%
(b) Daily Census Procedure Courses (Part VI.) (Credit) 30.06 17.22 -42.7%
c) Noncredit Independent Study/Distance Education Courses (Part VII.C.) 0 0
D. Total FTES 7,561.69 7,054.59 -6.7%
*Source: Chancellor’s Office COD Certification 2011-12 Apportionment Attendance Report Annual Period.
Certified: July 2012.
**Source: Chancellor’s Office COD Certification 2012-13 Apportionment Attendance Report P1. Certified:
January 2013.
Explanations for variances by the dean of enrollment:
Section A.1: The -12.7% variance is the result of the conversion of several courses to fee-based including
Literacy, and non-credit English as a Second Language level I and II courses. This was corrected by the
college in 2012-13 and will be discussed in greater detail later in this letter.
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Section B.2: The variance of -100.0% exists because the summer 2013 academic courses have not yet
been finalized and loaded into the student information system.
Section C.1: The variance of -4.5% is due to a reduction in the FTES base funding as the result of incor-
rect attendance along with a reduction of several sections by the college administration.
Section C.2: The variance of -45.7% is the result of the conversion of several courses to fee-based includ-
ing Literacy, and noncredit English as a Second Language level I and II courses. This was corrected by the
college in 2012-13 and will be discussed in greater detail later in this letter.
Section C3: The variance of -16.7% is the result of faculty decisions to eliminate online courses in Math
040, Math 010 and Math 014 in spring 2012. Extensive documentation was provided to support this
variance. These online courses generated 81.06 FTES. According to staff, online courses were not offered
for fall 2012 or spring 2013.
Section C.3.b: The variance of -42.7% exists because the summer 2013 academic courses have not yet
been finalized and loaded into the student information system.
The college administration should evaluate the loss of funding when reducing courses against the benefits
of reduced costs in operations prior to making final decisions that may affect the district’s eligibility to
qualify for medium school size funding. The college receives a basic allocation threshold based on its
size of more than 9,236. Since the head count has dropped significantly to 10,099, further reductions in
course offerings could jeopardize this funding level.
Recommendation
The college should:
1. Use the services of its enrollment management consultant to understand the full financial and
FTES reporting ramifications of any academic, budgetary, or other decisions so the decision that
most benefits the district is made.
Sampling of Datatel Records to Determine Accuracy of Schedule Hours
Reported for Attendance
FCMAT was requested to test whether the Datatel system was properly programmed to collect student
contact hours instead of catalog hours for 2011-12 and 2012-13 as required by state regulations.
Documents provided and examined include:
• Datatel report showing all courses offered in summer and fall 2011 and spring 2012.
• Datatel screenshots for Weekly Student Contact Hours (WSCH) in sampling groups as noted
below.
All WSCH courses for fall 2011 and spring 2012 were examined by college staff. A random sample of
20% was selected by the dean of enrollment services and independently verified by FCMAT. WSCH is a
measurement of the number of students enrolled in a course multiplied by the number of hours the course
meets in one week. If 20 students attend a course that meets six hours per week, the WSCH is 120.
The random sample commenced with the sixth section offered and took every fifth section after that.
There were 1,251 WSCH sections offered; therefore, 250 WSCH sections were examined to validate that
actual contact hours were used. A table identifying the course selections that were examined for fall 2011
and spring 2012 is attached as part of Appendix A to this letter. Some sections are offered several times
per week.
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This internal audit was conducted by the dean of enrollment services and verified through screen shots by
the team to ensure that actual student contact hours were used in reporting. No exceptions were found in
the sampling.
A test of DSCH courses for fall 2011 and spring 2012 were examined by college staff, and again a
random sample of 20% was selected by the dean of enrollment services and independently verified by
FCMAT. DSCH is a procedure applied to any credit course scheduled to meet for at least five or more
days, for the same number of hours for each scheduled day, but not in exact alignment with the primary
term. Typical courses that meet this definition are independent study and work experience. DSCH is
calculated on a course-to-course basis. Some sections are offered several times per week.
The same methodology was used for the random sample. There were 205 DSCH sections offered;
therefore, 33 DSCH sections were examined to validate that actual contact hours were used. The process
started with the sixth section on the list and took every fifth section after that. The table identifying the
course selections that were examined for fall 2011 and spring 2012 is attached as part of Appendix A to
this report.
The random testing indicated no exceptions.
Conversion of Noncredit ESL and Reactivation of Noncredit Courses
Two significant variances were identified during the testing comparing FTES between 2011-12 and
2012-13. Large variances denoted in Sections A.1 and C.2 resulted from the elimination of the following
courses: Literacy and Level I, Literacy II, in Noncredit ESL. These courses were converted to a fee-based
option. State regulations require these courses to be offered as noncredit; therefore, the college admin-
istration was immediately notified by FCMAT. The courses were reactivated as noncredit through the
Academic Senate Curriculum Committee process.
The college provided a timeline to FCMAT, college administrators, and the Curriculum Committee
for quickly resolving this issue. Approval was expected in March 2013, with formal notification to the
Chancellor’s Office. This item was posted on the Curriculum Committee agenda for February 28, 2013.
Documents provided and examined include the following:
• Timeline provided to the Academic Senate Curriculum Committee on February 28, 2013 by col-
lege administration pertaining to conversion of non-credit ESL classes to fee-based model.
• Education Code 78300, Section 2.3 of the Student Fee Handbook along with related explana-
tory materials from the Chancellor’s Office.
• Academic Senate Curriculum Committee agenda for its February 28, 2013 meeting.
FCMAT examined the state regulations pertaining to fee-based courses and determined that the college
acted appropriately in correcting non-credit according to state regulations. The governing board has
approved the changes effective March 15, 2013..
Recommendations
The college should:
1. Ensure that its Board of Trustees approves the conversion (Completed).
2. Notify the Chancellor’s Office of the approval (Chancellor’s Office notified on March 15,
2013. We have yet to receive notification from the Chancellor’s Office.).
3. Ensure that these courses are recorded correctly in the future.
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Subsequent Events
The College of the Desert needed to verify two outstanding matters with the Chancellor’s Office, the
results of which would necessitate a correction on the P2 attendance report filed after April 15, 2013,
if necessary. FCMAT notified the college president of these matters in writing prior to completing this
letter.
The first issue for clarification is the methodology used for faculty contact hours instructional hours, and
second is the verification of the assumptions used to determine the annualizer calculations.
The Chancellor’s Office recommends that the college update the Total Hours of Instruction previously
reported on its P2 attendance report. This update may have fiscal implications, the amount and extent
of which are unknown. FCMAT recommends that the college make the change recommended by the
Chancellor’s Office, make the necessary corrections to the P2 report and calculate its fiscal implication.
The Chancellor’s Office has confirmed that the annualizer formula used in the college’s calculations is an
acceptable methodology.
FCMAT would like to thank the college and administration for their cooperation and assistance during
the fieldwork. This management letter serves as the final report, and the request for a review of the atten-
dance accounting procedures, including filed reports to date with the Chancellor’s Office, will be closed.
If you have any questions or require additional information, please contact me at (661) 802-0228.
Sincerely,
Deborah Deal, CFE
Fiscal Intervention Specialist
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Appendix A – Random Sampling
Random Sampling for Proper WSCH Reporting
Fall 2011 and Spring 2012
Fall 2011 Spring 2012
0164 3771
0122 1195
0044 1283
0008 1521
3788 1395
0436 1509
0670 1507
0708 2003
0166 6547
2531
0647
1935
3515
6517
6581
6881
3257
3281
1957
6233
Random Sampling for Proper DSCH Reporting
Summer 2011, Fall 2011 and Spring 2012
DSCH Courses Selected
for Testing
2660, 0340, 0236, 0640, 0598,
0466, 0232, 0326, 2325, 2357,
8027, 2309, 2323, 8041, 2327,
6313, 0147, 2076, 6232, 0856,
3282, 2474, 2518, 2530, 2482,
6057, 0224, 2201, 2209, 6651,
3271, 2335, 2345
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Appendix B – Study Agreement
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