FCMAT
Fullerton Joint Union High School Report
transportation department and program review
Read the report at Fullerton Joint Union High School ↗
Fullerton Joint Union
High School District
Management Review
February 23, 2011
Joel D. Montero
Chief Executive Officer
Fiscal crisis & ManageMent assistance teaM
February 23, 2011
George Giokaris, Ed. D., Superintendent
Fullerton Joint Union High School District
1051 W Bastanchury Rd
Fullerton, CA 92833
Dear Superintendent Giokaris:
In December 2010, the Fullerton Joint Union High School District and the Fiscal Crisis and Management
Assistance Team (FCMAT) entered into an agreement for FCMAT to perform the following:
1. Conduct a review of the home to school and special education transportation
programs, athletic and other trips and Plummer Auditorium Community Theater
utilizing two years of Audited Financial Statements to provide a comparative cost
analysis with the 2009-10 fiscal year budget that will include the following compo-
nents. The objective is to determine district trends for revenues and expenditures and
make recommendation, if any.
a. Budget planning and development process
b. Budget amendment procedures
c. Budget assumptions for 2009-10
d. Budget to Actuals comparison for two historical years
e. 2009-10 operating budget
f. Operating revenues and expenditures as a percent of the budget
g. Operating revenue
h. Revenue line item explanations
i. Operating expenditures
j. Expenditure line item explanations
k. Sources and uses of funds
l. Debt obligations
m. Operating improvements
n. Capital Improvements
o. Capital Contingency Fund
p. Capital asset distribution
q. Interagency transfer of funds
2. Provide recommendations for appropriate staffing levels and organizational structure for the
transportation department using comparative school districts. Comparisons should be made
to school district departmental operations regarding productivity and efficiency models and
shall include the following components:
a. Personnel summary by district
b. Review customer service records or logs
FCMAT
Joel D. Montero, Chief Executive Officer
. .
1300 17th Street - CITY CENTRE, Bakersfield, CA 93
.
301-4533 Telephone 661-6
.
36-4611 Fax 661-63
.
6-4647
422 Petaluma Blvd North, Suite. C, Petaluma, CA 94952 Telephone: 707-775-2850 Fax: 707-775-2854 www.fcmat.org
Administrative Agent: Christine L. Frazier - Office of Kern County Superintendent of Schools
3. Review specifically the operations of transportation services which shall include the
following:
a. Review revenues and expenses both in transportation and auditorium which
support other districts and community functions.
b. Management
i. Compliance with laws
ii. Care and supervision
iii. Compensation and annual billing
iv. Contract and bidding process
c. Operations, Routing, and Scheduling
i. Demographic data
ii. Vehicle ownership summary
iii. Average weekly ridership by summary and district
iv. Routing and bidding methodologies
v. Number of routes
vi. On time performance and efficiency review
vii. Vehicle Maintenance and Inspection reports
viii. Loading and student counts
ix. School bus inventory
x. School bus replacement schedule
xi. Equipment availability
xii. Field trips
xiii. Customer service or complaint logs
xiv. Ridership forecast summary
xv. Dispatch
1. Assigned buses per contract
2. Drivers possess appropriate licenses
4. The district currently operates Plummer Auditorium community theatre and is
requesting that the FCMAT team conduct a review of the total operation including the
scope of work listed above inclusive of the staffing, scheduling, rate structure and make
recommendations for improvement, if any.
This report contains the study team’s findings and recommendations. We trust that this information
will be beneficial to all concerned.
We appreciate the opportunity to serve you and we extend our thanks to all the staff of the Fullerton
Joint Union High School District for their cooperation and assistance during fieldwork.
Sincerely,
Joel D. Montero
Chief Executive Officer
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
About FCMAT .........................................................................................iii
Introduction ............................................................................................1
Executive Summary ..............................................................................5
Findings and Recommendations .....................................................7
Finance ..............................................................................................................7
Staffing and Organizational Structure ..................................................11
Transportation Services .............................................................................13
Plummer Auditorium ..................................................................................19
Appendix ................................................................................................23
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fiscal crisis & ManageMent assistance teaM
iii
ABOUT FCMAT
Study Agreements by Fiscal Year
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11
Projected
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
seidutS
fo
rebmuN
About FCMAT
FCMAT’s primary mission is to assist California’s local K-14 educational agencies to identify,
prevent, and resolve financial and data management challenges. FCMAT provides fiscal and
data management assistance, professional development training, product development and other
related school business and data services. FCMAT’s fiscal and management assistance services
are used not just to help avert fiscal crisis, but to promote sound financial practices and efficient
operations. FCMAT’s data management services are used to help local educational agencies
(LEAs) meet state reporting responsibilities, improve data quality, and share information.
FCMAT may be requested to provide fiscal crisis or management assistance by a school district,
charter school, community college, county office of education, the state Superintendent of Public
Instruction, or the Legislature.
When a request or assignment is received, FCMAT assembles a study team that works closely
with the local education agency to define the scope of work, conduct on-site fieldwork and
provide a written report with findings and recommendations to help resolve issues, overcome
challenges and plan for the future.
FCMAT also develops and provides numerous publications, software tools, workshops and
professional development opportunities to help local educational agencies operate more effec-
tively and fulfill their fiscal oversight and data management responsibilities. The California
School Information Services (CSIS) arm of FCMAT assists the California Department of
Education with the implementation of the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data
System (CALPADS) and also maintains DataGate, the FCMAT/CSIS software LEAs use for
CSIS services. FCMAT was created by Assembly Bill 1200 in 1992 to assist LEAs to meet and
sustain their financial obligations. Assembly Bill 107 in 1997 charged FCMAT with responsi-
bility for CSIS and its statewide data management work. Assembly Bill 1115 in 1999 codified
CSIS’ mission.
AB 1200 is also a statewide plan for county office of education and school districts to work
together locally to improve fiscal procedures and accountability standards. Assembly Bill 2756
iv
ABOUT FCMAT
(2004) provides specific responsibilities to FCMAT with regard to districts that have received
emergency state loans.
In January 2006, SB 430 (charter schools) and AB 1366 (community colleges) became law and
expanded FCMAT’s services to those types of LEAs.
Since 1992, FCMAT has been engaged to perform nearly 850 reviews for LEAs, including school
districts, county offices of education, charter schools and community colleges. The Kern County
Superintendent of Schools is the administrative agent for FCMAT. The team is led by Joel D.
Montero, Chief Executive Officer, with funding derived through appropriations in the state
budget and a modest fee schedule for charges to requesting agencies.
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1
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Background
The Fullerton Joint Union High School District is located in northwestern Orange County and
has a student enrollment of more than 14,200. The district is approximately 50 square miles in
size and serves students from the cities of Buena Park, Fullerton, La Habra, La Habra Heights, La
Palma, Brea, Whittier, Anaheim, La Mirada and a small unincorporated area of Los Angeles and
Orange counties that is parallel to the western boundary of the city of La Habra.
The district operates six comprehensive high schools, one continuation and one alternative high
school. The district provides special education and alternative school transportation services for
the following schools.
• Buena Park High School
• Fullerton Union High School
• La Habra High School
• La Sierra High School
• La Vista High School
• Sonora High School
• Sunny Hills High School
• Troy High School
The district also provides transportation services to the Lowell Joint School District through a
separate contract.
On April 22, 2002, FCMAT issued a report on the district transportation program, and many
recommendations have since been implemented. Because the district has eliminated home-to-
school transportation services and made many program changes since the previous study, it has
requested another review to provide recommendations that will help control increased program
encroachment. The district also operates a community auditorium that encroaches on the general
fund and has requested recommendations for more cost-effective community services. Several
factors influence the auditorium’s cost of operations, but primarily the district’s ability to secure
consistent revenue sources to offset fixed expenses, and this issue will be critical in evaluating the
program.
In December 2010, the district entered into a study agreement with FCMAT to perform the
following:
1. Conduct a review of the home to school and special education transportation
programs, athletic and other trips and Plummer Auditorium Community Theater
utilizing two years of Audited Financial Statements to provide a comparative cost
analysis with the 2009-10 fiscal year budget that will include the following compo-
nents. The objective is to determine district trends for revenues and expenditures
and make recommendation, if any.
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
2
INTRODUCTION
a. Budget planning and development process
b. Budget amendment procedures
c. Budget assumptions for 2009-10
d. Budget to Actuals comparison for two historical years
e. 2009-10 operating budget
f. Operating revenues and expenditures as a percent of the budget
g. Operating revenue
h. Revenue line item explanations
i. Operating expenditures
j. Expenditure line item explanations
k. Sources and uses of funds
l. Debt obligations
m. Operating improvements
n. Capital Improvements
o. Capital Contingency Fund
p. Capital asset distribution
q. Interagency transfer of funds
2. Provide recommendations for appropriate staffing levels and organizational structure for
the transportation department using comparative school districts. Comparisons should
be made to school district departmental operations regarding productivity and efficiency
models and shall include the following components:
a. Personnel summary by district
b. Review customer service records or logs
3. Review specifically the operations of transportation services which shall include the
following:
a. Review revenues and expenses both in transportation and auditorium which
support other districts and community functions.
b. Management
i. Compliance with laws
ii. Care and supervision
iii. Compensation and annual billing
iv. Contract and bidding process
c. Operations, Routing, and Scheduling
i. Demographic data
ii. Vehicle ownership summary
iii. Average weekly ridership by summary and district
iv. Routing and bidding methodologies
v. Number of routes
vi. On time performance and efficiency review
vii. Vehicle Maintenance and Inspection reports
viii. Loading and student counts
ix. School bus inventory
x. School bus replacement schedule
xi. Equipment availability
xii. Field trips
xiii. Customer service or complaint logs
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INTRODUCTION
xiv. Ridership forecast summary
xv. Dispatch
1. Assigned buses per contract
2. Drivers possess appropriate licenses
4. The district currently operates Plummer Auditorium community theatre and is
requesting that the FCMAT team conduct a review of the total operation including
the scope of work listed above inclusive of the staffing, scheduling, rate structure and
make recommendations for improvement, if any.
Study Guidelines
FCMAT visited the district on December 15-16, 2010 to conduct interviews, collect data, review
documents and inspect facilities. This report is the result of those activities and is divided into
the following sections:
I. Finance
II. Staffing and Organizational Structure
III. Transportation Services
IV. Plummer Auditorium
Study Team
The study team was composed of the following members:
Debi Deal, CFE Tim Purvis*
FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist Director of Transportation
Los Angeles, CA Poway Unified School District
Poway, CA
Leonel Martínez
FCMAT Public Information Specialist Michael Rea*
Bakersfield, CA Executive Director
West County Transportation Agency
Santa Rosa, CA
*As members of this study team, these consultants were not representing their respective
employers but were working solely as independent contractors for FCMAT.
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
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INTRODUCTION
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5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary
The Fullerton Joint Union High School District’s transportation program operates 18 special
education and four regular education, home-to-school bus routes that transport 410 district
students daily, according to the district’s 2009-10 state Form TRAN or TRAN report.
At the beginning of the 2008-09 fiscal year, the district eliminated all home-to-school services
except four home-to-school routes for students attending the continuation and alternative educa-
tion high schools, and the special education transition program. As a result, 15 home-to-school
regular education school bus routes and 15 driver positions were eliminated. The drivers were
offered employment transporting students for field trips and other school events during the
2008-09 fiscal year, providing them with one full year of transition because of the reduction in
force.
During the 2009-10 fiscal year, the district experienced a shortage of drivers because of the
volume of trip requests and was forced to contract for these services. As a result, the California
School Employees Association (CSEA) bargaining unit filed an unfair labor practice grievance
to stop the district from contracting for these services. To resolve the disagreement, the parties
agreed to create a list of laid-off drivers that can drive for field trips, including extracurricular
programs. However, only seven of the original 15 drivers remain on the field trip list a year
later, and the district will soon face another shortage of drivers for this function unless the list is
expanded or an alternative arrangement is made to create field trip or flex driver positions.
Finance
FCMAT prepared a fiscal analysis of revenues, expenditures and program encroachment based
on the prior two years’ state-approved transportation report and the audited financial records.
The most significant variance is the revenue decline, which increases encroachment, requiring a
contribution from the unrestricted general fund. The level of encroachment has grown each year
while revenues were reduced by an ongoing 19.84% in 2009-10.
As the district transitioned to servicing primarily special education students in 2008-09, it
retained the cost of the 15 displaced drivers for one year. This transition cost and a severe decline
in state revenue are the major causes of this exponential increase in contributions from the
general fund.
The district has identified some areas for cost reduction, most of which will require negotiating
with the CSEA bargaining unit. One area that can be addressed immediately is the contract
between the district and Lowell Joint School District. An analysis of this contract shows that the
contracted cost per student has not kept pace with actual program costs.
Staffing and Organizational Structure
The transportation operations supervisor and vehicle maintenance supervisor positions are
vacant, creating an opportunity for the district to realign the Transportation Department’s orga-
nizational structure to better serve changing needs since the number of routes was reduced from
37 to 22.
The district should consider a consolidated administrative oversight structure that combines the
Maintenance and Operations Department with the Transportations Department, a model most
districts utilize for a transportation program of less than 25 routes.
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Transportation Services
Daily bus operational data is collected and entered in the Microsoft Access program. However, the
Transportation Department does not use this information to determine operational efficiency and
develop an effective separation of program cost between the home-to-school regular education and
special education program. This information could be utilized to determine an accurate bus operational
cost per mile and develop a field trip charge-back formula based on the most current and accurate data.
The district operates 22 school buses daily. Four buses provide transportation for the district’s transition
students attending continuation school, students involved in community work experience programs,
and the Endeavor School program with an average ridership of 52.5 students. The district has one bus
dedicated solely to Lowell Joint School District, leaving 17 buses that support the district’s special educa-
tion students. Four of these buses are jointly used by the district and Lowell to transport special education
students. Coupled with one dedicated bus, this makes the ridership for Lowell students 6.8.
The average ridership varies by program, and because the district combines Lowell students with
district students on some buses, the analysis by average ridership is misleading. Some Lowell
students are transported to specialized programs, a few over large geographical distances, and this
skews the average ridership. Without the Lowell Joint School District contract, the district could
eliminate three bus routes, bringing the average ratio to 10.5.
The Lowell contract charges an amount per student per day. Based on the current contract agreement
with Lowell and the number of Lowell students transported, the district charges approximately $5,712 per
student per year, yet its cost per student on the 2009-10 TRAN report is $12,616 per student per year.
The current rate structure was based on transporting both home-to-school and special education
students; however, this rate no longer covers the cost of transporting Lowell Joint School District
students. Based on this information, the district subsidizes the contract by as much as $235,000
per year. The district should immediately consider renegotiating or terminating the transporta-
tion contract with the Lowell Joint School District, which expires June 30, 2012.
The district’s driver training program is satisfactory with records that are current and in good
order. The district provides sufficient in-service training for the driving staff to meet the annual
requirements. The driver trainer is accessible to the staff and provides telephone and two-way
radio coverage in the office during normal operating hours.
A review of vehicle maintenance records indicates that title 13 required safety checks are
performed within 45 days or 3,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Work orders are generated for
vehicle discrepancies and effective parts tracking by work order. The vehicle service worker enters
maintenance data into the vehicle maintenance software system daily.
Plummer Auditorium
Plummer Auditorium hosts numerous community events and is the focal point for events such as
musicals, high school productions, community college activities, and social and civic group gath-
erings since 1930. The district owns the facility and rents it through a use permit in accordance
with the Civic Center Act. The primary user is the Fullerton Civic Light Opera, a music theatre
that has four major productions each year in Plummer Auditorium and is in its 40th season.
Five full-time district staff members and a half-time clerical support employee are dedicated to
Plummer Auditorium. The facility does not generate sufficient income to support the cost of
operations and has encroached on the unrestricted general fund by more than of $300,000 in
each of the last three fiscal years. Coupled with the loss of income from the Fullerton Civic Light
Opera, it is projected that the district’s encroachment will increase to $485,000 by 2011-12.
Fiscal crisis & ManageMent assistance teaM
7
FINANCE
Findings and Recommendations
Finance
California school transportation has been greatly underfunded for many years. Before 1977,
the state fully reimbursed school districts for their reported school transportation costs, but the
state slowly decreased funding from 1977 to 1982. In the 1982-83 school year, the state capped
the reimbursement amount, and that allocation has sporadically received a cost-of-living adjust-
ment (COLA). As school transportation costs have increased and the revenue that supports the
program decreased, school districts have experienced larger general fund encroachments year after
year. The state now funds the school transportation program at approximately 45% of reported
annual costs on average.
The current budget crisis has severely decreased funding for education, with the transportation
categorical program receiving the greatest program reduction. The state reduced transportation
funding by approximately 20% from 2009-10 to 2010-11. During this time, the cost of fuel,
supplies and parts increased along with the cost of health and welfare benefits. As program costs
increase and the revenue to support the program decreases, the district will continue to experi-
ence substantial contributions from the unrestricted general fund.
To report transportation cost information to the state, districts are required to use the
Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS). This reporting software has several different
reports that are issued to the California Department of Education (CDE) annually. The trans-
portation report (Form TRAN) is automatically generated using the district’s financial data and
unique district information on the number of school buses and mileage.
The information reported on the TRAN reports for 2008-09 and 2009-10 is summarized in the
table below:
TRAN Data, Home-to-School, 2008-09 and 2009-10
2008-09 2009-10
TRANS Actual Data Reported
Home-to-School Home-to-School
Number of Buses 4 4
Number of Students 119 210
Number of Miles 46,317 77,673
Cost Per Mile $11.29 $5.32
Cost Per Student $4,396 $1,971
Revenues $228,440 $183,184
Expenditures $648,696 $494,085
Encroachment $420,256 $310,901
Percentage of Expenditures to Revenues 64.78% 62.92%
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
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FINANCE
TRAN Data, Special Education, 2008-09 and 2009-10
2008-09 2009-10
TRANS Actual Data Reported
Special Education Special Education
Number of Buses 18 18
Number of Students 151 157
Number of Miles 230,020 203,365
Cost Per Mile $6.26 $9.74
Cost Per Student $9,544 $12,616
Revenues $571,163 $458,011
Expenditures $1,467,500 $1,982,911
Encroachment $895,737 $1,524,900
Percentage of Expenditures to Revenues 61.03% 76.90%
Encroachment for home-to-school transportation decreased, but increased by 30% for special
education. Yet the number of students increased by only 97 according to TRAN data.
The TRAN indicates that 119 students are transported on four home-to-school bus routes. The
form also indicates that 151 students required transportation as a related service of their IEPs and
were transported on 18 school bus routes.
The district has a general fund encroachment that is equivalent to 67% for both home-to-school
and special education transportation approved expenditures. A review of data prepared for the
2009-10 state TRAN report identifies a 23% increase in the general fund encroachment over the
preceding fiscal year. The district’s reported cost per student and cost per mile are significantly
greater than the state averages reviewed.
The TRAN report does not consider other factors that may affect the cost per mile. For
example, Fullerton Joint Union is a suburban school district and therefore buses travel fewer
miles compared to a rural district. This means program costs are distributed over fewer miles,
increasing the average cost per mile. Although daily bus operational data is collected, the cost per
mile could not be calculated because the district lacks current operational reports. The district
should utilize daily operational data to develop accurate internal bus operational information for
cost analysis.
The TRAN report extracts the transportation program’s direct costs, but these costs do not
include those that are supervisory or indirect and charged by the district. The team analyzed
program costs in the table below for a period of three fiscal years.
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FINANCE
Audited Financial Information, Home-to-School Transportation Program, 2007-08
through 2009-10
Actual Audited Financial Data 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Revenue:
State Apportionments $228,400 $228,440 $206,028
Categorical Transfers 30,971 0 0
Interagency Fees – Lowell 126,584 74,872 65,577
Total Revenue $385,995 $303,312 $271,605
Expenditures:
Payroll & Benefits $1,922,212 $773,595 $732,395
Books & Supplies 418,876 320,188 127,075
Other Operating/Services 73,118 192,005 98,454
Transfer – Interprogram Direct Costs (952,276) (597,899) (426,330)
Non-Capitalized Equipment 2,846 0 0
Indirect Costs 75,290 35,678 28,068
Site Development 0 26,923 0
Total Expenditures $1,540,066 $750,491 $559,662
Contributions – General Fund Encroachment $1,154,071 $447,179 $288,058
One-Time Cost to Eliminate Home-to-School 0 $98,473 0
Audited Financial Information, Special Education Transportation Program, 2007-08
through 2009-10
Actual Audited Financial Data 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Revenue:
State Apportionments $571,163 $571,163 $514,951
Interagency Fees – Lowell 241,283 291,203 182,967
Total Revenue $812,446 $862,366 $697,918
Expenditures:
Payroll & Benefits $1,275,639 $1,549,281 $1,839,693
Books & Supplies 87,522 45,200 199,784
Other Operating/Services 16,963 62,296 17,778
Capitalized Equipment 76,080 22,451 0
Indirect Costs 70,938 79,476 108,623
Interdistrict Attendance Agreement-Payments to County 194,496 195,721 234,874
Total Expenditures $1,721,639 $1,954,425 $2,400,752
Contributions – General Fund Encroachment $909,192 $1,092,059 $1,702,834
Year over year trends are an important analytical tool that management can use to identify key
problem areas and make necessary adjustments in a timely manner.
The two tables above show that the combined effect on both programs was net loss of $78,624
in state apportionments with an overall encroachment of $1,990,892 to the general fund. A
closer analysis indicates substantial increases in program costs for payroll, benefits, supplies and
interdistrict payments for county-office- run programs. Expenditures clearly outpace revenues.
Management should develop the tools necessary to analyze trend data during the fiscal year and
perform a comparative analysis from year to year. The bar graph below combines home-to-school
and special education transportation revenues, expenditures and encroachment.
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
90
$3,500
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
0
2008-09 2009-10
sdnasuohT
10
FINANCE
Actual Revenues, Expenditures and Encroachment, Combined Transportation Program,
2008-09 through 2009-10
Combined Transportation (in millions)
- Revenue
- Expenditure
- Encroachment
The largest expense in the transportation program is for salaries and benefit compensation, repre-
senting 87% of expenditures in 2009-10. Monitoring costs for salaries and benefits is the most
important element in controlling the encroachment.
The contract agreement with Lowell Joint School District indicates that the district charges
approximately $5,712 per student per year, and the cost is $12,616 per student per year
according to the 2009-10 TRAN report. The current rate structure was based on transporting
both home-to-school and special education students; however, this rate no longer covers the cost
for the district to transport Lowell Joint School District students. Based on this information, the
district subsidizes the contract by as much as $235,000 per year. The district should immediately
consider renegotiating or terminating the transportation contract with the Lowell Joint School
District, which expires June 30, 2012.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Assign management to develop the tools necessary to analyze trend data during the
fiscal year and perform comparative analysis from year to year.
2. Monitor the cost of salaries and benefits during the fiscal year.
3. Consider renegotiating or terminating the transportation contract with the Lowell
Joint School District, which expires June 30, 2012.
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STAFFING AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Staffing and Organizational Structure
The district’s transportation program is staffed by one director, one scheduler/dispatcher, one
driver trainer, three vehicle mechanics, one vehicle service worker, 21 school bus drivers and
approximately seven reductions in force (RIF) school bus drivers. Two temporary substitute
drivers fill in during driver vacancies or leaves. All drivers are guaranteed at least six hours daily,
and five drivers have a guaranteed eight hours per day under a contractual grandfather clause.
Drivers fulfill their guaranteed contract assignment by completing nondriving responsibilities
such as fueling and washing buses, driving for field trips, entering data, and covering the two-way
radio in the office as needed to assist the scheduler/dispatcher.
At the beginning of the 2008-09 fiscal year, the district eliminated all home-to-school services
except four home-to-school routes that transport students attending the continuation and
alternative education high schools. The reduction in home-to-school regular education transpor-
tation services affected 15 of the district’s school bus drivers. The district continued to provide
employment for these drivers for one year, giving them an opportunity to transition and find
other employment. At the end of the 2008-09 fiscal year, the 15 drivers were placed on the RIF
list. In the 2009-10 school year, the classified bargaining unit filed an unfair labor practice griev-
ance protesting the district’s decision to contract heavily with private transportation companies
for athletic events and general field trips. Through a bargaining unit grievance resolution, it was
mutually agreed that drivers on the district’s transportation RIF list could be utilized for these
field trips, but not as substitute drivers.
Before 2008-09, the district operated 34 daily routes, five for the Lowell Joint School District.
The five Lowell routes covered regular and special education transportation. Data collected by
FCMAT shows that the district operates 22 daily school bus routes, 18 dedicated to special
education. The district staff indicated that the district transports 250 special education students
and utilizes 18 buses for the district and Lowell Joint School District ontract. However, examina-
tion of the most recently posted state TRAN reports for both districts indicates that 151 district
special education students and 38 Lowell Joint School District special education students were
transported in the 2008-09 school year. Data supplied for the filing of the 2009-10 state TRAN
report indicates that 191 special education students were transported for both districts.
Based on the number of special education students transported and the number of buses reported
on the 2008-09 and 2009-10 state TRAN reports, the district operates at a ratio of 10.6 when
the 157 district special education students and 34 Lowell Joint School District students are
combined. Further analysis of the five school buses that are used to transport the 34 Lowell Joint
School District special education students yields a far lower ratio of only 6.8 students per bus.
This average is significantly lower than the districtwide average. The district could operate the
transportation program without three of the five buses and yield far greater efficiencies in routing
and program costs. If the district operated 15 buses for its 157 special education students, the
average ratio would improve to 10.5 students per bus.
The transportation operations supervisor and vehicle maintenance supervisor positions are
vacant, creating an opportunity for the district to realign the Transportation Department’s orga-
nizational structure to better serve changing needs since the number of routes was reduced from
37 to 22. Transportation programs with less than 25 routes can be effectively supervised with one
administrator.
The district should consider a consolidated administrative oversight structure that combines the
Maintenance and Operations Department with the Transportations Department, a model most
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
12
STAFFING AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
districts utilize for a transportation program of less than 25 routes. Under this structure, both
programs would operate under one central administrator with experience in both areas.
The vehicle maintenance team consists of one service worker and three mechanics. Most of the
service worker’s time is dedicated to data entry and work-repair order generation. The service
worker generates all the required vehicle safety checks, preventative maintenance work orders,
and general repair work orders, orders parts, batches accounts payables and performs some data
entry specific to vehicle data. Three mechanics perform most of the district’s vehicle maintenance
tasks.
The district has one scheduler/dispatcher and one driver trainer, which is sufficient for the
program’s size. The district meets the Department of Education School Transportation Unit’s
recommended ratio of one driver trainer to 25 to school bus drivers. The driver trainer and one
school bus driver (fulfilling their guaranteed work assignment) augment and assist the scheduler/
dispatcher in the late afternoon and early evening with two-way radio communications.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Consider implementing a consolidated administrative oversight structure that
combines the Maintenance and Operations and Transportations departments
without filling the transportation operations supervisor and vehicle maintenance
supervisor positions, instead creating one MO&T director and one transportation
supervisor position.
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TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Transportation Services
Revenue and Expense Analysis of Support Services
Support to Other Districts
The district and Lowell Joint School District entered into an agreement to transport students on
July 1, 2002. The contract was repeatedly extended, and the current extension remains in effect
through June 30, 2012.
The contract initially covered home-to-school and special education transportation services.
Since the original document was signed, both districts have ceased home-to-school transportation
and Fullerton Joint Union now transports only 34 special education students on five routes.
Four of these routes are combined, transporting other district students, which provides greater
efficiency in use of resources, and only one route is dedicated to Lowell Joint School District.
According to the number of special education students transported and the number of buses reported
on the 2008-09 and 2009-10 state TRAN reports, the district operates at a ratio of 10.6 when the 157
district special education students and the 34 Lowell Joint students are combined. The district should
generally experience an average ratio of 10 special education students per bus.
However, analysis of the five school buses used to transport the 34 Lowell Joint special eduction
students yields a far lower ratio of only 6.8 students per bus. This average is significantly lower than
the districtwide average and lower than the average expected ratio. Because of the large geographical
distances involved, the district is unable to improve these ratios to achieve acceptable ride times for
the students involved. The district could operate the transportation program without three of the five
buses and yield far greater efficiencies in routing and program costs. If the district operated 15 buses
for its 157 special education students, the average ratio would improve to 10.5 students per bus.
The 2010-11 transportation rate schedule attached as an addendum to the Lowell contract charges
Lowell $28.56 per student per day for the service. For a 180-day school year, this amounts to $5,140.80
per student. If a student attends an additional 20 days for Extended School Year, the total annual cost
per student would be $5,712. Fullerton Joint Union reported an annual cost of $12,616 per special
education student on its 2009-10 TRAN. As previously stated, this information indicates that the district
subsidizes the cost of transporting Lowell’s special education students by as much as $235,000 annually.
With the elimination of Lowell home-to-school transportation, the per-student, per-day rate no
longer covers the cost of transporting that district’s special education students.
The district also provides transportation services for Lowell field trips. The rate sheet lists a regular field
trip rate that varies depending on the length of the trip and excess mileage over a stated amount. The
highest base rate is a two-hour rate of $156.14 for locations that are within 40 miles. This amounts to
a trip rate of $78.07 per hour, less than the base rate of $100 per hour that the district charges its own
schools. Based on the current rate schedule, the district also subsidizes Lowell’s field trip transportation.
The chart below illustrates the revenues collected over the last two fiscal years for special educa-
tion transportation and field trips.
Contract Revenue from Lowell Joint School District For Fiscal Years 2008-09 and 2009-10
Fiscal Year 2008-09 2009-10
Special Education Transportation Services $291,203 $182,967
Field Trips $74,872 $65,577
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TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
The agreement also stipulates that Lowell will reimburse the district for providing bus evacuation
drills and training in safe riding practices and for the cost of operating the two-way radio system
when only Lowell buses are in operation. No stated prices for these items are stipulated on the
rate sheet, and there is no indication that these services were invoiced to Lowell.
The current contract expires June 30, 2012, however Article 6.1 stipulates that:
Upon the mutual agreement in writing of the parties hereto this Agreement may be
terminated for any reason.
The district should immediately enter negotiations with the Lowell district to either increase rates
so that they adequately cover the district’s costs, or notify Lowell that the contract will terminate
at the end of this fiscal year. This would allow ample time for Lowell to consider options for
mandatory special education transportation services.
Transportation Management
FCMAT observed full compliance with existing laws and regulations. For example, a sample
review of driver training records showed that all training and proficiency records were current
and properly signed by drivers. Management ensures that there are regular driver training safety
in-service programs to assist the driving staff in meeting the minimum requirement of 10 hours
of in-service safety training per year.
A random sample of vehicle maintenance records indicated that Title 13 required school bus
safety checks are performed every 45 days or 3,000 miles, whichever occurs first. There is a
preventative maintenance program for all district fleet vehicles, and repair orders are properly
generated and tracked. Repair parts are appropriately tracked by usage on repair orders.
The California Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Safety Unit performs annual inspections of all
school buses as required by Title 13. This is a rigorous and comprehensive annual review that
includes the following:
• An inspection of district vehicle maintenance records to ensure appropriate
documentation of school bus repairs
• An examination of records to determine that mandated safety checks are performed
• A review of the district’s Department of Transportation required preemployment and
random substance and alcohol testing program to ensure all district commercial drivers
are tested for substance and alcohol before employment and participate in random
testing
• Verification that the Department of Motor Vehicles Employee Pull Notice process is in
order and all commercial and district drivers operating district vehicles that transport
students have a satisfactory driving record.
A review of the most recent two Motor Carrier terminal inspections demonstrates that the
district’s terminal grade is satisfactory, the highest grade provided.
Operations, Routing and Scheduling
Each school bus driver collects daily bus operational data and documents it on a daily bus report.
Drivers also enter the data collected from the reports and field trips into a district’s Microsoft
Access program.
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TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Tracking and tabulating school bus operational data is pertinent and useful in many ways.
Because the information is in an Access program, various reports can be generated to provide
management with timely information. This includes the cost of vehicle maintenance, the cost per
mile for district buses, and an accurate mileage and hourly rate to charge for field trips and other
school events.
These reports can be generated to separate and track the individual costs of the district’s
home-to-school regular education and special education bus transportation, facilitating
completion of the annual state TRAN report.
Requests for various cost reports generated from the Access program were nonexistent. Some data
was provided by the Transportation Department but it was outdated. The department does not
utilize the information in Access to generate and develop periodic cost reports and analysis of
departmental costs. However, the team obtained some vehicle maintenance information from the
vehicle service worker who enters vehicle fleet data into a separate vehicle maintenance software
system. The director should prepare periodic reports and have complete knowledge of informa-
tion regarding vehicle, labor and operational cost data that is available in the Access program.
The district has an industry recognized electronic fuel tracking system called GasBoy that tracks
fuel usage by the type of vehicle for internal program tracking. Although the system operates
independently from the district’s vehicle maintenance software system, it can produce the neces-
sary reports to appropriately identify fuel usage for individual district program tracking.
The district uses Access 97, which is an older version of the program. The district should
consider updating to a more current Microsoft version that is compatible with other district
departments and to ensure that it can be supported by the district’s technology staff.
The driver’s handbook should be reviewed and updated to reflect current staffing, federal drug
and alcohol preemployment and random drug testing rules as well as current practices and
contract language.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Utilize the daily bus data that is collected and entered into the districts Microsoft
Access file for report generation and cost analysis.
2. Merge the vehicle maintenance fleet data that is collected with the daily bus opera-
tional data to estimate an accurate bus cost per mile and total operational cost per
mile.
3. Update to a more current Microsoft Access version that is compatible with other
district departments and ensure that it can be supported by the district’s technology
staff.
4. Review and update the Transportation Department handbook to ensure the
content reflects all current practices and industry standards as well as current laws
and regulations.
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TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Average Ridership
The district’s average ridership is 52.5 for home-to-school regular education and 10.6 for special
education, both of which are within the normal ranges as compared with other California school
districts. The average ridership for Lowell students decreases to 6.8 when the 34 special education
students transported under the Lowell contract are calculated separately based on the five buses
the district uses to transport them. It is difficult to incorporate any other efficiencies because of
the geographical disparity of the students and programs.
Number of Routes/Route Scheduling/On-Time
Performance and Efficiency
Eighteen of the district’s 22 bus routes are for special education students, including those from
the Lowell Joint School District.
The Lowell district is located at the district’s furthest northwest boundary, with most Lowell students
attending programs in the Lowell district. The four routes predominantly dedicated to the Lowell
contract should be evaluated to ensure the most efficient use of vehicles. The district should ensure
that operational costs are sufficiently covered under the terms of the Lowell transportation contract.
During FCMAT’s 2002 management review, the Lowell contract included home-to-school
regular and special education transportation services. The contract’s per-pupil cost covered
expenses because student load ratios were far greater on home-to-school routes. Fewer students
are transported on special education routes because of the nature of door-to-door individual
student routing from their homes or corner stops to individual program sites. To maintain satis-
factory ride times, fewer students are transported.
A review of individual route sheets found that the district generates school bus stop locations, and
drivers create driving directions based on these locations. This information is typed into a Word
document. The district does not use automated routing software to help with routing requirements.
The 2002 study recommended that the district research industry standard routing software
programs to assist with the routing. However, now that the district operates only 22 routes, it
should consider routing software programs designed for smaller programs. Many industry stan-
dard software programs are available at reasonable costs that would optimize the district’s routing
and provide other integrated modules to manage vehicle maintenance, driver training records,
and field trips. The district should consider using an industry standard transportation package
that would help gather data regarding the vehicle maintenance program, driver instruction and
field trip assignment.
The Transportation Department does not maintain logs or have a system that tracks on-time
performance and efficiency. The district should develop these logs, and management should
utilize this information to make adjustments to maximize efficiency in operations.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Evaluate the five Lowell special education routes to ensure full costs are covered.
2. Consider using an industry standard transportation package that would help gather
data on the vehicle maintenance program, driver instruction and field trip assign-
ment.
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SCHOOL BUS AND VEHICLE INVENTORY/VEHICLE REPLACEMENT SCHEDULE
School Bus and Vehicle Inventory/Vehicle
Replacement Schedule
The vehicle maintenance staff consists of three mechanics and one vehicle service worker who
perform preventative maintenance service and safety checks for school buses and repair all district
vehicles. Staffing is adequate for the fleet size of 162 vehicles. The table below lists the district’s
fleet inventory:
Inventory of District-Owned Vehicles
Vehicle Type Number of Vehicles
Large school buses 25
Small school buses 25
Agriculture Support Vehicles 14
Golf Carts 24
Passenger Vans 9
Grounds and Maintenance Vehicles 65
Total Fleet 162
Half the 50 school buses are the larger coach-type vehicles generally used for home-to-school
routes and field trips. The South Coast Air Quality Management District awarded Fullerton
Joint Union with replacement and retrofit grants to replace vehicles that did not meet current
air quality regulations. As a result, several of the district’s large school buses are relatively new.
The remaining 25 school buses are smaller and used primarily for the district’s special education
transportation requirements. Several of these buses have mileage in excess of 225,000 miles and
therefore would not be economical to repair. Many support vehicles also need to be replaced. The
district should establish funding plan to replace aged vehicles that have been driven more than
200,000 miles.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Develop and fund a school bus replacement program with special emphasis on
replacing aged special education vehicles that have been driven more than 200,000
miles.
2. Create a replacement plan and fund the replacement of the most aged grounds and
trades vehicles that are beyond economical repair.
Field Trips/Field Trip Rates
The district schedules more than 1,700 field trips annually. With the elimination of 15 home-to-
school routes, the district has 22 drivers, 18 working special education routes that consume the
majority of the school day. This leaves four district permanent drivers who have sufficient time to
perform field trips at the required times.
As previously stated, CSEA and management agreed to place the 15 laid-off drivers on a list for
field trip duty. One year later, only seven drivers remain on the list. Combined with the four
accessible regular education home-to-school drivers, the district has only 11 drivers available for
field trips. Within a year, the district is expected to experience a severe driver shortage and will
not be able to meet their field trip driver demands.
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SCHOOL BUS AND VEHICLE INVENTORY/VEHICLE REPLACEMENT SCHEDULE
The district should immediately consider various alternatives to ensure appropriate staffing for
field trips and other educational events. One option would be to develop driver positions that are
permanent district employees. These drivers could have a separate classification as either “field
trip driver” or “flexible use driver” and be guaranteed a set number of hours such as 20 hours
per week. Contract language would be negotiated to ensure availability for assignment as needed
weekly with a 20-hour minimum contract. This option would also provide additional drivers for
daily route coverage when there are vacancies or employees are on leave.
The district charges internal school programs $100 per hour for bus uses. This rate is greater than
the average operational cost per mile or average hourly labor cost per driver charged by other
districts. Field trip charge-back cost is based on the actual vehicle cost per mile and an average
driver cost per hour. A minimum mileage charge such as 20 or 25 miles is often assessed and
applied to all field trip billings to ensure nominal coverage for the high number of internal low-
mileage district trips from one school to another. Internal field trip cost is typically not based on
total transportation program expense cost, only bus and labor expense. Although the district field
trip charge would be expected to be lower than that of a for-profit vendor, it is not as competi-
tive as a local private charter company utilized for overflow trips. The district should develop an
accurate average bus cost per mile and average driver cost per hour to create a more accurate field
trip internal charge formula. The formula should also include some type of minimum mile and/
or hourly usage to ensure coverage of short mileage or duration trips.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Evaluate the possibility of creating permanent field trip or flexible use driver posi-
tions for the high volume of field trips annually.
2. Develop an accurate average school bus cost per mile and average driver cost per
hour with a minimum mileage charge for a more competitive internal field trip
charge-back formula.
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PLUMMER AUDITORIUM
Plummer Auditorium
Plummer Auditorium is named after Louis E. Plummer, superintendent of both Fullerton High
School and Fullerton Junior College from 1919 to 1941, hosts numerous community events
and has been a focal point of entertainment for musicals, high school productions, community
college events, social and civic groups since 1930. The district owns the auditorium and rents the
facility through a use permit in accordance with the Civic Center Act.
The Civic Center Act allows public schools to grant the use of school grounds and/or facilities
under the terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the board, subject to the limitations and
restrictions included in the Education Code. The act included different charges of nonprofit and
profit groups and can be viewed at the following Web address:
http://law.justia.com/california/codes/2009/edc/38130-38139.html
In April 1989, the district entered into an agreement with the city of Fullerton to upgrade and
retrofit the facility. The agreement established joint use terms for 10 years following the recording
of the project’s notice of completion.
In consideration for improvements provided by the city, the rates paid were established at 90% of
the group II, or nonprofit organization rates. The agreement stipulates the following:
At any time during the term of this Agreement, but at least annually, either the District
Superintendent or the City Manager may call a meeting to review the terms and condi-
tions of the Agreement toward the end of making mutually beneficial changes.
The district staff is unaware of any succeeding agreement since 1989.
Fullerton Civic Light Opera (FCLO) is in its 40th season and has a contract through the city
for the use of Plummer Auditorium at reduced rates. The opera is a music theatre that has four
major productions each year.
According to information posted on opera’s website on November 30, 2010, the yearly produc-
tion costs of a four-show season total $1.6 million, including a rental fee of $180,000 to the
district for facility use. However, rental fees over the last two fiscal years total slightly more than
$150,000 per year as demonstrated in the table below.
Fullerton Civic Light Opera Income for Fiscal Years 2008-09 through 2009-10
Plummer Auditorium 2008-09 2009-10
Leases/Rentals
Contracts
Leases/Rentals $ 64,505
Contracts $ 84,892
Leases/Rentals $ 63,891
Contracts $ 89,442
Total Income Per Year $ 153,617 $ 157,653
During the current season, the opera had a substantial decrease in preseason ticket sales and will
end its events at Plummer Auditorium, continuing productions in other venues as it reorganizes
operations. In the meantime, the opera has reached an agreement with 3D Theatricals to produce
the 2011 season and honor the tickets sold with no future commitment beyond the current year.
The opera owes the district $86,540 for the two current-year performances.
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PLUMMER AUDITORIUM
The district was experiencing substantial general fund encroachments because of Plummer
Auditorium’s costs of operations even before the opera decided to move operations. The chart
below shows the last three fiscal years revenue and expenditures for Plummer Auditorium, which
includes the fees collected from the FCLO.
Five full-time district staff members and a half-time clerical support employee are dedicated to
Plummer Auditorium at a total cost of $428,665 for salaries and benefits. The district spent
another $148,584 on other labor to support events and overtime in the 2009-10 fiscal year.
Plummer Auditorium does not generate enough income to support the cost of operations. As
demonstrated in the table below, the district’s general fund has experienced an encroachment of
more than $300,000 in each of the last three fiscal years. Coupled with the loss of opera income,
it is projected that the district’s encroachment will increase to $485,000 by 2011-12.
Financial Analysis for Plummer Auditorium for the Fiscal Years 2007-08 through 2009-10
Plummer Auditorium 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Revenue:
Leases and Rentals $ 138,909 $ 105,491 $ 120,221
Other Fees & Contracts $ 180,728 $ 139,372 $ 140,779
Total Revenue $ 319,637 $ 244,864 $ 261,000
Expenditures:
Payroll & Benefits $ 608,637 $ 592,161 $ 577,249
Books & Supplies $ 12,648 $ 9,816 $ 12,843
Other Operating/Services $ 2,015 $ 2,400 $ 460
Total Expenditures $ 623,299 $ 604,377 $ 590,552
Contributions – General Fund Encroachment $ 303,662 $ 359,513 $ 329,553
The district should consider various options to continue Plummer Auditorium services to mini-
mize the encroachment on the general fund. An analysis of outside usage for the 2009-10 fiscal
year shows the following activity according to the district’s facility use records:
Plummer Auditorium – Usage, Number of Days - Outside FCLO Usage – Number of Days School Usage –
for Fiscal Year 2009-10 Month Usage Other than FCLO Included in Outside Usage Number of Days
July 0 21 0
August 0 0 0
September 6 0 0
October 0 23 4
November 5 0 4
December 5 0 11
January 4 0 4
February 1 23 2
March 0 0 28
April 8 0 11
May 1 23 4
June 10 0 7
Total 40 90 75
The records indicate that other entities use Plummer Auditorium 40 days a year, the opera uses
it 90 days a year, and the various district school sites use it 75 days per year. Given the present
usage, the district should reduce the staff to two full-time operational employees and retain the
half-time clerical support. Because the current Plummer Auditorium staff members provide
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PLUMMER AUDITORIUM
custodial services, the district should reassign the custodial function to the campus maintenance
and operations crew. All other personnel should be on an as-needed basis and utilized only
during events.
A second option would be to increase usage by advertising and encouraging local community
groups to use the facility. This option is difficult to implement because eligibility for use depends
on adherence to district rules and regulations. According to district Administrative Regulation
1230.1(a), “…the subject matter of civic center meetings shall pertain to the recreational, educa-
tional, political, economic, artistic, or moral interests of the community.”
A third option would be to consider a joint development and use agreement with partner entities
to share the responsibility of managing, and maintaining the facility as well as making capital
improvements. The district would retain ownership and legal responsibility, a foundation could
be established to provide for ongoing capital improvements (or replacements), and an association
would provide volunteer support services for events. This configuration would greatly reduce
current operational costs.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Review the contract with the city of Fullerton.
2. Consider various options presented above to reduce encroachment from Plummer
Auditorium.
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PLUMMER AUDITORIUM
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APPENDIX
Appendix
A. Study Agreement
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APPENDIX
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APPENDIX
FISCAL CRISIS & MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE TEAM
STUDY AGREEMENT
November 17, 2010
The FISCAL CRISIS AND MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE TEAM (FCMAT), hereinafter
referred to as the Team, and the Fullerton Joint Union HighSchoolDistrict,hereinafter referred
to as theDistrict, mutually agree as follows:
1. BASIS OF AGREEMENT
The Team provides a variety of services to school districts and county offices of
education upon request. The Districthas requested that the Team provide for the
assignment of professionals tostudy specific aspects of the Fullerton Joint Union High
School District operations. These professionals may include staff of the Team, County
Offices of Education, the California State Department of Education, school districts, or
private contractors. All work shall be performed in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
In keeping with the provisions of AB1200, the County Superintendent will be notified of
this agreement between the District and FCMAT and will receive a copy of the final
report. The final report will be published on the FCMAT website.
2. SCOPE OF THE WORK
A. Scope and Objectives of the Study
The scope and objectives of this study are to:
1) Conduct a review of the home to school and special education
transportation programs, athletic and other trips and Plummer Auditorium
Community Theaterutilizing two years of Audited Financial Statements to
provide a comparative cost analysis with the 2009-10 fiscal year budget
that will include the following components. The objective is to determine
district trends for revenues and expenditures and make recommendations,
if any
a) Budget Planning and Development Process
b) Budget Amendment Procedures
c) Budget Assumptions for 2009-10
d) Budget to Actuals comparison for two historical years
e) 2009-10 Operating Budget
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APPENDIX
• Operations, Routing, and Scheduling
f) Operating Revenues and Expenditures as a percent of the total
a. Demographic Data
budget
b. Vehicle Ownership Summary
g) Operating Revenue
c. Average Weekly Ridership by Summary & District
h) Revenue Line Item Explanations
d. Routing and Bidding Methodologies
i) Operating Expenditures
e. Number of Routes
j) Expenditure line item explanations
f. On time Performance and Efficiency Review
k) Sources and Uses of Funds
g. Vehicle Maintenance and Inspection reports
l) Debt Obligations
h. Loading and student counts
m) Operating Improvements
i. School Bus Inventory
n) Capital Improvements
j. School Bus Replacement Schedule
o) Capital Contingency Fund
k. Equipment Availability
p) Capital Asset Distribution
l. Field Trips
q) Interagency transfer of funds
m. Customer Service or Complaint Logs
n. Ridership Forecast Summary
2) Provide recommendations for appropriate staffing levels and
o. Dispatch
organizational structure for the transportation department using
1. Assigned buses per contract
comparative school districts. Comparisons should be made to school
2. Drivers possess appropriate licenses
district departmental operations regarding productivity and efficiency
models and shall include the following components:
4) The District currently operates Plummer Auditorium community theatre
a) Personnel Summary by District
and is requesting that the FCMAT Team conduct a review of the total
b) Review customer service records or logs
operation including the scope of work listed above inclusive of the
staffing, scheduling, rate structure and make recommendations for
3) Review specifically the operations of transportation services which shall
improvement, if any.
include the following:
• Review revenues and expenses both in transportation and
B. Services and Products to be Provided
auditorium which support other districts and community functions.
• Management
1) Orientation Meeting -The Team will conduct an orientation session at the
a. Compliance with Laws
School District to brief District management and supervisory personnel on
b. Care and Supervision
the procedures of the Team and on the purpose and schedule of the study.
c. Compensation and annual billing
d. Contract and bidding process
2) On-site Review -The Team will conduct an on-site review at the District
office and at school sites if necessary.
3) Exit Report -The Team will hold an exit meeting at the conclusion of the
on-site review to inform the District of significant findings and
recommendations to that point.
4) Exit Letter -The Team will issue an exit letter approximately 10 days after
the exit meeting detailing significant findings and recommendations to
date and memorializing the topics discussed in the exit meeting.
5) Draft Reports -Sufficient copies of a preliminary draft report will be
delivered to the District administration for review and comment.
6) Final Report -Sufficient copies of the final study report will be delivered
to the District administration following completion of the review.
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APPENDIX
• Operations, Routing, and Scheduling
a. Demographic Data
b. Vehicle Ownership Summary
c. Average Weekly Ridership by Summary & District
d. Routing and Bidding Methodologies
e. Number of Routes
f. On time Performance and Efficiency Review
g. Vehicle Maintenance and Inspection reports
h. Loading and student counts
i. School Bus Inventory
j. School Bus Replacement Schedule
k. Equipment Availability
l. Field Trips
m. Customer Service or Complaint Logs
n. Ridership Forecast Summary
o. Dispatch
1. Assigned buses per contract
2. Drivers possess appropriate licenses
4) The District currently operates Plummer Auditorium community theatre
and is requesting that the FCMAT Team conduct a review of the total
operation including the scope of work listed above inclusive of the
staffing, scheduling, rate structure and make recommendations for
improvement, if any.
B. Services and Products to be Provided
1) Orientation Meeting -The Team will conduct an orientation session at the
School District to brief District management and supervisory personnel on
the procedures of the Team and on the purpose and schedule of the study.
2) On-site Review -The Team will conduct an on-site review at the District
office and at school sites if necessary.
3) Exit Report -The Team will hold an exit meeting at the conclusion of the
on-site review to inform the District of significant findings and
recommendations to that point.
4) Exit Letter -The Team will issue an exit letter approximately 10 days after
the exit meeting detailing significant findings and recommendations to
date and memorializing the topics discussed in the exit meeting.
5) Draft Reports -Sufficient copies of a preliminary draft report will be
delivered to the District administration for review and comment.
6) Final Report -Sufficient copies of the final study report will be delivered
to the District administration following completion of the review.
3
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APPENDIX
7) Follow-Up Support –Six months after the completion of the study,
FCMAT will return to the District, if requested, to confirm the District’s
progress in implementing the recommendations included in the report, at
no cost. Status of the recommendations will be documented to the District
in a FCMAT Management Letter.
3. PROJECT PERSONNEL
The study team will be supervised by Anthony L.Bridges,Deputy Executive Officer,
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team, Kern County Superintendent of Schools
Office. The study team may also include:
A. Deborah Deal FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist
B. Timothy W. Purvis FCMAT Consultant
C. Michael G. Rea FCMAT Consultant
Other equally qualified consultants will be substituted in the event one of the above noted
individuals is unable to participate in the study.
4. PROJECT COSTS
The cost for studies requested pursuant to E.C. 42127.8(d) (1)shall be:
A. $500.00 per day for each Team Member while on site, conducting fieldwork at
other locations, preparing and presenting reports, or participating in meetings.
Cost per day for outside consultants will be billed at the actual daily rate.
B. All out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, meals, lodging, etc. The Districtwill
be invoiced at actual costs, with 50% of the estimated cost due following the
completion of the on-site review and the remaining amount due upon acceptance
of the final report by the District.
Based on the elements noted in section 2 A, the total cost of the study is
estimated at $15,000.
C. Any change to the scope will affect the estimate of total cost.
Payments for FCMAT services are payable to Kern County Superintendent of Schools -
Administrative Agent.
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APPENDIX
7) Follow-Up Support –Six months after the completion of the study, 5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DISTRICT
FCMAT will return to the District, if requested, to confirm the District’s
progress in implementing the recommendations included in the report, at A. The District will provide office and conference room space while on-site reviews
no cost. Status of the recommendations will be documented to the District are in progress.
in a FCMAT Management Letter.
B. The Districtwill provide the following (if requested):
3. PROJECT PERSONNEL
1) A map of the local area
The study team will be supervised by Anthony L. Bridges,Deputy Executive Officer, 2) Existing policies, regulations and prior reports addressing the study
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team, Kern County Superintendent of Schools request
Office. The study team may also include: 3) Current organizational charts
4) Current and four (4) prior year's audit reports
A. Deborah Deal FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist 5) Any documents requested on a supplemental listing
B. Timothy W. Purvis FCMAT Consultant
C. Michael G. Rea FCMAT Consultant C. The District Administration will review a preliminary draft copy of the study.
Any comments regarding the accuracy of the data presented in the report or the
Other equally qualified consultants will be substituted in the event one of the above noted practicability of the recommendations will be reviewed with the Team prior to
individuals is unable to participate in the study. completion of the final report.
4. PROJECT COSTS Pursuant to EC 45125.1(c), representatives of FCMAT will have limited contact with
District pupils. The District shall take appropriate steps to comply with EC 45125.1(c).
The cost for studies requested pursuant to E.C. 42127.8(d) (1)shall be:
6. PROJECT SCHEDULE
A. $500.00 per day for each Team Member while on site, conducting fieldwork at
other locations, preparing and presenting reports, or participating in meetings. The following schedule outlines the planned completion dates for key study milestones:
Cost per day for outside consultants will be billed at the actual daily rate.
Orientation: to be determined
B. All out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, meals, lodging, etc. The Districtwill Staff Interviews: to be determined
be invoiced at actual costs, with 50% of the estimated cost due following the Exit Interviews: to be determined
completion of the on-site review and the remaining amount due upon acceptance Preliminary Report Submitted: to be determined
of the final report by the District. Final Report Submitted: to be determined
Board Presentation: to be determined
Based on the elements noted in section 2 A, the total cost of the study is Follow-Up Support: If requested
estimated at $15,000.
C. Any change to the scope will affect the estimate of total cost.
Payments for FCMAT services are payable to Kern County Superintendent of Schools -
Administrative Agent.
Fullerton Joint union HigH scHool District
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APPENDIX
Fiscal crisis & ManageMent assistance teaM