FCMAT
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District Report
food services department review
Read the report at Palo Verde Union Elementary School District ↗
Palo Verde Union Elementary
School District
Food Services Review
March 31, 2009
Joel D. Montero
Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2009
John Manning, Superintendent
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
9637 Avenue 196
Tulare, California 93274-9529
Dear Superintendent Manning:
In December 2008, the Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) entered into an
agreement for a food services review with the Palo Verde Union Elementary School District. The
request specified that FCMAT would:
1. Conduct a review of the Palo Verde Union Elementary School District’s current child nutrition
program operations, staffing, policies and procedures, and menu planning; and provide recom-
mendations for enhancing revenues or implementing changes to reduce the level of general
fund contribution needed to support the program.
2. Conduct an analysis of eliminating or significantly reducing scratch cooking and baking vs.
maximization of food commodities with regards to labor costs. The results of this analysis
will assist the district in determining the design of a new multi-purpose building or the design
of modernizing the existing multi-purpose building.
The district is eligible for new construction monies through the state building fund and has
applied for full funding of a new multi-purpose building including a kitchen/cafeteria/stage
and additional classrooms. If funded, the district is considering either building a serve-only
kitchen in the new facility or possibly the construction of a fully-equipped kitchen for scratch
cooking and baking. If sufficient new construction funds are not available, modernization
funds are also available to remodel the existing multi-purpose facility. These modernization
funds could be used to redesign the existing kitchen/cafeteria areas and the decision to convert
to a warm and serve only kitchen would assist in design efforts.
The attached final report contains the study team’s findings with regard to the above areas of review.
We appreciate the opportunity to serve you, and we extend our thanks to all the staff of the Palo Verde
Union Elementary School District.
Sincerely,
Joel D. Montero
Chief Executive Officer
FCMAT
Joel D. Montero, Chief Executive Officer
. .
1300 17th Street - CITY CENTRE, Bakersfield, CA 93
.
301-4533 Telephone 661-6
.
36-4611 Fax 661-63
.
6-4647
422 Petaluma Blvd North, Suite. C, Petaluma, CA 94952 Telephone: 707-775-2850 Fax: 707-775-2854 www.fcmat.org
Administrative Agent: Larry E. Reider - Office of Kern County Superintendent of Schools
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
Table of Contents
Foreword ...........................................................................iii
Introduction ...................................................................... 1
Executive Summary ......................................................... 3
Findings and Recommendations ................................... 5
Program Operations ............................................................................................................................5
Staffing .....................................................................................................................................................11
Menu Planning .....................................................................................................................................15
Commodity Use ...................................................................................................................................17
Policies and Procedures ...................................................................................................................21
Facilities ...................................................................................................................................................23
Appendices ......................................................................27
FOREWORD iii
Foreword - FCMAT Background
The Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) was created by legislation
in accordance with Assembly Bill 1200 in 1992 as a service to assist local educational
agencies (LEAs) in complying with fiscal accountability standards.
AB 1200 was established from a need to ensure that LEAs throughout California were
adequately prepared to meet and sustain their financial obligations. AB 1200 is also a statewide
plan for county offices of education and school districts to work together on a local level to
improve fiscal procedures and accountability standards. The legislation expanded the role of the
county office in monitoring school districts under certain fiscal constraints to ensure these dis-
tricts could meet their financial commitments on a multiyear basis. AB 2756 provides specific
responsibilities to FCMAT with regard to districts that have received emergency state loans.
These include comprehensive assessments in five major operational areas and periodic reports
that identify the district’s progress on the improvement plans.
In January 2006, SB 430 (charter schools) and AB 1366 (community colleges) became law and
expanded FCMAT’s services to those types of LEAs.
Since 1992, FCMAT has been engaged to perform nearly 750 reviews for local educational
agencies, including school districts, county offices of education, charter schools and community
colleges. Services range from fiscal crisis intervention to management review and assistance.
FCMAT also provides professional development training. The Kern County Superintendent of
Schools is the administrative agent for FCMAT. The agency is guided under the leadership of
Joel D. Montero, Chief Executive Officer, with funding derived through appropriations in the
state budget and a modest fee schedule for charges to requesting agencies.
Study Agreements by Fiscal Year
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09
Projected
Total Number of Studies....................743
Total Number of Districts in CA ..........982
Management Assistance.............................705 (94.886%)
Fiscal Crisis/Emergency ................................38 (5.114%)
Note: Some districts had multiple studies.
Districts (7) that have received emergency loans from the state.
(Rev. 1/22/09)
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
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INTRODUCTION 1
Introduction
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District is located in the city of Tulare and provides
instruction to approximately 594 students enrolled in pre-school through 8th grade.
Enrollment is projected to grow to 800 students within five years. Actual growth is
slower, with an increase of approximately 20 students per year.
The district Superintendent contacted FCMAT in November 2008 to request a review of
the cafeteria/food services program and to make recommendations to assist the district in
operating the program more efficiently. A FCMAT study agreement was approved by the
district in December with the following scope and objectives:
1. Conduct a review of the Palo Verde Union Elementary School District’s current
child nutrition program operations, staffing, policies and procedures, and menu
planning; and provide recommendations for enhancing revenues or implementing
changes to reduce the level of general fund con tribution needed to support the
program.
2. Conduct an analysis of eliminating or significantly reducing scratch cooking and
baking vs. maximization of food commodities with regards to labor costs. The
results of this analysis will assist the district in determining the design of a new
multipurpose building or the design of modernizing the existing multipurpose
building.
The district is eligible for new construction monies through the state building
fund and has applied for full funding of a new multipurpose building including
a kitchen/cafeteria/stage and additional classrooms. If funded, the district is
considering either building a serve-only kitchen in the new facility or possibly
the construction of a fully-equipped kitchen for scratch cooking and baking. If
sufficient new construction funds are not available, modernization funds are also
available to remodel the existing multipurpose facility. These modernization funds
could be used to redesign the existing kitchen/cafeteria areas and the decision to
convert to a warm and serve only kitchen would assist in design efforts.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
2 INTRODUCTION
Study Team
Barbara (Dean) Murphy Susan Murai
Deputy Administrative Officer FCMAT Child Nutrition Consultant
Fiscal Crisis and Management Penn Valley, California
Assistance Team
Bakersfield, California Laura Haywood
Public Information Specialist
Fiscal Crisis and Management
Assistance Team
Bakersfield, California
Study Guidelines
FCMAT assigned its independent consultant to visit the district on January 20-21, 2009 to
conduct interviews with district employees, review information, collect documentation,
and observe the child nutrition program in operation. This report is the result of that effort
and is divided into the following sections:
• Executive Summary
• Program Operations
• Staffing
• Menu Planning
• Commodity Use
• Policies and Procedures
• Facilities
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
Executive Summary
Two of the areas included in this report relate to the child nutrition program’s budget and
proposed facility upgrades, and improvements or actions in these areas should be near
the top of the list for action. Overall general fund support for the program in the 2007-08
fiscal year was equivalent to 48.8% of the total expenditures. A primary goal in operating
a school food service program should be that it is self-supporting, although economy of
scale in operations is more difficult for a small district to achieve. This report includes
recommendations that can be used to reduce existing food costs and labor hours by incor-
porating a greater use of commodity food products and pre-wrapped foods into the menu.
Based on its eligibility and desire to have a new kitchen and multipurpose room, the dis-
trict submitted a hardship application for new construction funding in July 2008 but has
not received any response to inquiries on the status of the application. On February 17,
2009, state officials announced the intent to shut down many state-funded projects in an
effort to conserve cash. This would include funding for school hardship and moderniza-
tion projects. FCMAT found that the existing kitchen and cafeteria is sufficient to support
current enrollment and could be reorganized to more efficiently meet the district’s needs
for now.
The district’s participation in Provision 2, an alternative method of determining student
eligibility and daily meal counts by type, is nearing the end of its four-year cycle. Under
Provision 2, the district’s burden of collecting applications to determine eligibility for
free and reduced price meals for students was reduced and meal counting and claiming
procedures were simplified. While the district’s five-year enrollment projection suggests
that enrollment will increase from just under 600 students to 800 students, the current
economy is increasing unemployment that could push the district’s free and reduced
percentage from 74% to as high as 84%. If that happens, the district could increase rev-
enues through additional reimbursements if it transitions out of Provision 2 and returns to
traditional meal counting and claiming procedures. The district needs to implement direct
certification regardless, as it is now mandatory for all school districts.
The food service program is staffed with two eight-hour employees and one seven-hour
employee and is charged for one-third of the district secretary’s time to implement
Provision 2 requirements, consolidate meal counts, and submit reimbursement claims
and receive money for adult meals. The program is also charged for 1.5 hours per day
of the school clerk’s time to collect meal tokens and report the number of tokens to the
secretary. The meals per labor hour (MPLH) calculation included in this report shows the
districts food production is 30 meals per labor hour. The time needed for some tasks, such
as grating commodity cheese, could be reduced by purchasing grated commodity cheese.
The district could reduce daily food production hours from 23 to 19 by following recom-
mendations in the report and revising the work schedule to begin later than the current
4:30 a.m. start time for two of the employees.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Implementation of the enhanced food-based meal pattern and offer versus serve could
reduce food waste. Taste tests with students should be conducted and student surveys
considered in updating menu options. The district should consider joining a commodity
cooperative to take advantage of bid pricing and ensure that all commodity entitlement
dollars are used each year.
The district should develop a food service department manual of procedures and guide-
lines. Other school districts may be willing to share their manual with Palo Verde as a
starting point. Employee evaluations should be conducted regularly.
Whether or not the district receives state funding for new construction or moderniza-
tion of the existing kitchen and multipurpose room, a number of old or obsolete pieces
of equipment should be replaced when funds are available. Replacement or addition
of some of the items listed in this report would help reduce the number of labor hours
needed. Palo Verde students enjoy the foods prepared on site, yet the district must control
its costs. Savings can be achieved by incorporating more heat-and-serve foods that use
commodities into the menu, and doing less scratch cooking. Balance in what is served is
important, and careful selection of pre-wrapped products will help the district serve meals
that are appealing to students and won’t cause a decrease in meal participation.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
PROGRAM OPERATIONS 5
Program Operations
Palo Verde Union Elementary District is a single-site school district serving approxi-
mately 594 students in pre-school through eighth grade. The current enrollment
projection anticipates an enrollment of approximately 800 students within five years.
Enrollment data from the California Department of Education (CDE) Educational
Demographics Unit for five prior fiscal years is reflected in the following table:
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
516 513 509 531 560
The district provides student meals through the National School Lunch and the School
Breakfast programs but does not offer the After School Snack Program. According to
staff, 74% of the students are eligible for free and reduced price meals and an average
of 520 lunches and 350 breakfasts are served every school day. In 2009-10 the district
expects an increase in the number of needy families as a result of the economic downturn
and a high unemployment rate in this rural area.
The district participates in Provision 2, an alternate method of determining eligibility for
free and reduced price school meals and daily meal counts by type. This method requires
the school to serve meals to participating children at no charge, reduces the burden of
collecting applications to once every four years, and simplifies meal counting and claim-
ing procedures by allowing a school to receive meal reimbursement based on confirmed
claiming percentages. The 2005-06 fiscal year was the base year for the district, and the
four-year cycle ends with the 2008-09 school year. Although eligible, the district does not
plan to request a four-year extension due to the expectation that local demographics will
have changed.
The district reports a decline in the number of middle-income families living in the area
and an increase in job layoffs and unemployment. The district anticipates that the current
rate of 74% eligible for free and reduced price meals will increase by 10%. In transition-
ing out of Provision 2, the district may realize an increase in revenues through additional
reimbursements with traditional counting and claiming procedures.
In Provision 2 schools, all students are served meals at no charge. The school does not
receive money (co-pay) from households that would normally pay for reduced price and
full price meals. The school must make up the difference between the amount received
from federal and state reimbursements and actual meal costs. It is not required that a
minimum percentage of students enrolled are eligible for free and reduced price meals.
However, Provision 2 may be a good choice for schools with a very high percentage of
free and reduced price eligible students.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
6 PROGRAM OPERATIONS
Statistical information collected by the United States Department of Agriculture shows
that a free and reduced student population of 85% or higher is required for successful
implementation and sustainability. However, districts may choose to implement the
program in sites with a slightly lower percentage to continue a universal feeding program.
At the end of the Provision 2 cycle, the district must notify the CDE’s Nutrition Services
Division of its decision to either continue with Provision 2 or return to standard counting
and claiming procedures.
Under Provision 2 the district has not been required to implement direct certification.
Since meal applications must be completed in 2009-10 for either the traditional method or
a new base year, the district must implement direct certification. This is a process through
which school-age recipients of food stamps and CalWORKS benefits are certified as
eligible for free school meals without completing a meal application. Refer to Nutrition
Services Division Alert # NSD-SNP-05-2008, Mandatory Direct Certification: http://
www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/sn/iadirectcert.asp
The 2009-10 school year is the new base year for implementing Provision 2, and the
district is required to collect meal applications to determine claiming percentages. The
district should evaluate whether the savings in administrative costs associated with reduc-
ing application responsibilities and simplifying meal counting and claiming procedures
offsets the financial burden of providing meals to all children at no cost. If the percentage
of eligible free and reduced price students does not increase by 10% as projected, the
district should evaluate the possible income differences between remaining on Provision
2 and returning to the traditional methods. Detail of the team’s calculations for income
from breakfast and lunch participation is included as Appendix B to this report. A sum-
mary of those calculations is included below:
The three scenarios used the same total number of meals served as claimed in
2007-08. F/RP is free and reduced price meal participation.
a. Actual Income Provision 2 2007-08 with 74% F/RP $241,745.45
b. Projected Income Provision 2 with 85% F/RP $277,219.68
c. Projected Income Traditional Counting with 74% F/RP
and Meal Price of $1.50 for Lunch and $.75 for Breakfast $293,249,70
Although option “c” reflects a significant increase in income, it means the staff
is responsible for the entire meal application process throughout the year, every
year, which will affect staff time. New responsibilities include, at a minimum,
distributing and approving meal applications, direct certification, changes in
student eligibility, verification, database updates when students enter or leave the
district, implementing a different meal counting system in the cafeteria, daily cash
counts and deposits, and collection of meal charges from students.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
PROGRAM OPERATIONS 7
Findings and recommendations included later in this report indicate that staff time
may be available to cover the increased responsibilities and that collecting meal
money from students is manageable.
Information requested from the district reflects that the cafeteria fund encroaches on the
general fund by an estimated $70,000 above and beyond the cost of salaries already sup-
ported by the general fund. The efficiency of the food service program, including staffing,
menus, and food production is under scrutiny, as the Board of Trustees would like the
department to become more self-sufficient. Employees are not union represented.
A budget report was used to confirm the revenues, expenditures, and net loss for the food
service program in the 2007-08 fiscal year. The cafeteria fund is not charged any direct
or indirect costs. The cafeteria fund in most school districts is expected to break even.
Overall general fund support in the 2007-08 fiscal year was equivalent to 48.8% of the
total expenditures. Revenue and expenditure detail by category is included as Appendix C
to this report.
Supported by Supported by
2007-08 Data Total
Fund 13 Cafeteria Fund 010 General
Income from
Federal, State, and
Local Sources $245,600.82
Expenditures
Salaries/Benefits $153,497.17 $72,345.00 $81,152.17
Food Costs $154,926.11 $154,926.11 0
Operating Expenses $12,982.11 $12,982.11 0
Total $321,405.39 $240,253.22 $81,152.17
Operating Loss ($75,804.57) $75,804.57
In food service it is common to report information on expenses as a percentage of earned
income. The information shown in the following table was taken from the district’s 2007-
08 unaudited actuals financial report:
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
8 PROGRAM OPERATIONS
Unaudited Actuals, Fund 13, 2007-08
Federal Income, Object 8220 $220,309.16
State Income, Object 8520 $17,346.98
Local Sales, Object 8634 $2,835.30
Interest, Object 8660 $4,217.31
Other Local Income, Object 8662 $892.07
Total Income $245,600.82
Industry
Actual
Standard
% of Income % of Income
Food Cost $154,926.11 63.1% 35 to 40%
Labor Cost $153,497.17 62.5% 45 to 50%
Operating Expense $12,982.11 5.3% 7 to10%
Total Expense $321,405.39 130.9% 100%
Net Balance ($75,804.57) -30.9%
Single schools and small districts sometimes face significant challenges and difficult
decisions to maintain a positive ending balance in the cafeteria fund. Nevertheless, steps
should be taken to reduce costs with as little impact to quality and service as possible.
The goal in operating the food service program should be that it is self-supporting.
Some steps to consider in reducing food costs from 63% to 40% of income include:
• Determining if other area school districts award bids or requests for pricing for
food and supplies. If this is the practice, contact the district to confirm if Palo
Verde would be able to piggyback on their bids.
• Requesting several vendors to provide written price quotes to compare pricing on
high use items such as cereal, lunch trays, and paper goods.
• Requesting price quotes from produce and milk suppliers to compare pricing.
• Contacting the State Food Distribution Division to learn about Advance Offering
Orders and commodity processing. Request a list of current processors and ask for
a list of their charges to process various items.
• Working with prime vendors to reschedule deliveries weekly or twice a month
instead of twice a week.
• Managing quantities of food produced carefully to avoid excessive leftovers.
Students may enjoy the extra pizza, hamburgers, and spaghetti, but the second
meals may not be claimed for reimbursement and the food is given away at a cost
to the department’s bottom line.
• Working with staff to assure correct portions are served to students and adults.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
PROGRAM OPERATIONS 9
• Assuring the department is credited for the cost of all labor, food, and supplies
used for special meal functions and student rewards.
• Maintaining a monthly physical food inventory to monitor costs, excessive inven-
tory, and losses.
The district has done an excellent job promoting the breakfast program. Breakfast is
available from 7:35 a.m. to 8:25 a.m., and students arriving late are encouraged to
eat. October 2007 reimbursement records indicate 43% of students participated in the
program; October 2008 records indicate the percentage of students served breakfast
increased to 63%. This is a significantly higher percentage of participation, and the dis-
trict has achieved a “best practice” goal for food service by increasing participation.
Three separate lunch periods are scheduled for pre-kindergarten through 3rd grade, 4-5th
grades, and 6-8th grades. Records for the 2007-08 school year indicate 88% of enrolled
students participated in the lunch program. Only a few students were observed eating
sack lunches brought from home. On average, students have 20 minutes to eat and 10
minutes for recess. Three or four student helpers assist employees in serving lunch and
cleaning cafeteria tables each period.
The food service staff takes pride in the meals prepared for students. Homemade items
such as lasagna, tacos, dinner rolls, chicken and gravy, and pups in a blanket are lunch-
time favorites. Most items are made from scratch; and a few, such as corndogs and pizza
are purchased as heat and serve items.
On the day of FCMAT observation, only two adults purchased lunch in the cafeteria.
Others stated they chose not to eat in the cafeteria as part of their weight management
plan. Of the staff interviewed, most stated that the adult portion was often significantly
larger than the student portion. This issue was addressed in the 2006 Coordinated Review
Effort (CRE) audit, which reported that adult lunch price did not cover the cost of the
meal. At the time the district increased the meal price, but over-portioning has not been
controlled. Staff training on maintaining consistency in student serving portions should
be conducted, since something as minor as rounding the top of a ½-cup measure can
increase food costs and contribute to food waste.
According to 2007-08 cafeteria summary records, an average of 6.5 meals per day were
served to adults as “earned” meals and 5.8 meals served as paid adult lunches. It should
be noted that a balance of $311.50 in unpaid adult meal charges remained at the end of
the fiscal year. Adult lunch price is $2.75 for a complete meal.
Management Bulletin 00-111 from the Nutrition Services Division of CDE states: “In
order for a school food authority (SFA) to provide meals for any persons other than
those specified in Education Code section 38082, the school board must adopt a policy
specifically stating the means for serving those other persons. Moreover, the cost of
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
10 PROGRAM OPERATIONS
meals served to non-students may not be subsidized by federal or state reimbursements,
children’s payments, other nonprofit food service revenues, or United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA) commodities. Refer to your School Nutrition Programs Guidance
Manual, Sections 2340 and 3340 (Adult Meal Pricing) for guidance on setting prices for
adult meals,” available online at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/sn/mb00111.asp
The district does not provide an After School Snack Program where students enrolled
in approved programs are served nutritious snacks at no charge. The district can receive
reimbursement, currently valued at $.71 per snack, which covers the cost of food, espe-
cially if commodity items are used. After-school snacks provide children with nutrition
during after-school care and may enhance their learning abilities by contributing to their
physical and mental well-being. Studies have shown that children whose nutritional needs
are met throughout the day have fewer attendance and discipline problems and are more
attentive to learning. No additional food service labor hours would be required to imple-
ment the program. Further information is available online at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/
sn/snack.asp
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Ensure that the food service budget reflects earned revenues and the complete cost
of operating the program. Categorize support from the general fund for salary and
benefit costs in the budget as a transfer in to Fund 13 to clarify the overall level of
general fund support needed to maintain an annual zero or positive ending fund
balance.
2. Evaluate whether the savings in administrative costs will continue to offset the
financial burden of providing meals to all children at no cost. If the percent of
eligible free and reduced price students does not increase by 10% as the district
projects, consider returning to the traditional methods of collecting applications.
3. Implement direct certification, which is now mandatory in all school districts.
4. Train food service staff to serve correct adult and student meal portions, and
charge the appropriate cost.
5. Implement a monthly food inventory system to ensure that all products are used in
a timely manner and only items needed are stored.
6. Consider steps to reduce food costs, as described above.
7. Consider implementing the After School Snack Program where students enrolled
in approved programs are served nutritious snacks at no charge.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
STAFFING 11
Staffing
The Food Services staff includes the following three positions that are entitled to district
benefits:
• Cafeteria Manager (8.0 hours, 205 days)
• One Assistant Cook (8.0 hours, 205 days)
• One Cook’s Helper/Dishwasher (7.0 hours 183 days).
In addition, one third of the district’s Secretary position is charged to the cafeteria pro-
gram. This position is responsible for implementing Provision 2 requirements, consolidat-
ing meal counts, submitting reimbursement claims, receiving money for adult meals,
end of year inventory, and other clerical duties. During lunch, a school clerk offers and
collects meal tokens from students and then reports the total number of meals served to
the secretary. Food Services is charged for 1.5 hours per day of the clerk’s salary.
The Manager and Assistant Cook’s hours are from 4:30 a.m. until 1 p.m.; the Cook’s
Helper works from 6 a.m. until 1:30 p.m.
The Manager has worked in the district for 17 years, beginning as a substitute worker.
She is responsible for planning staff workloads, helping with food preparation and ser-
vice, developing menus, maintaining production records, placing orders, receiving food
and supplies, ensuring a clean and safe work environment, and assisting with catered
meals and snacks for board meetings and other school functions. Although she supervises
two workers, she does not perform their evaluations. She does not recall the last time she
was evaluated.
The Assistant Cook has worked in the district for 15 years and works closely with the
manager in preparing and serving meals, baking, assisting with ordering and receiving
food and supplies, and helping maintain a clean and sanitary facility. On the day of the
interview she stated she had shredded 80 pounds of bulk commodity cheese in 1.5 hours
and was pleased to learn shredded commodity cheese is available to order.
The Cook’s Helper prepares and serves breakfast, assists with lunch preparation and
clean-up, collects, inventories, stores unopened milk cartons and wrapped food items,
and dumps and stacks lunch trays after students finish eating. Between meals she was
observed sweeping the cafeteria floor and washing tabletops.
Three to four students help serve lunch each period. FCMAT observed that although these
students received a complete meal, they were not offered a token and their meals were not
claimed for reimbursement by the district, resulting in lost income since the beginning
of the school year. When this was pointed out to the Manager, the students were handed
tokens that were then placed in the container for counting after lunch service.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
12 STAFFING
Breakfast and lunch meal service was observed. Most students ride a bus to school and
only a few arrive by private car. Students immediately enter the cafeteria and receive
a tray if they wish to eat breakfast. When they have finished eating students dump any
leftover food into the garbage can, place unopened milk cartons in a reuse container, and
carefully stack the used foam trays without adult supervision.
Lunch is served in three separate meal periods. A clerk, stationed at the beginning of the
lunch line, is responsible for giving every student a token, which is used as the medium
of exchange to receive a reimbursable meal. The student immediately drops the token
into a covered container and proceeds to the serving line. The Assistant Cook assists in
serving the entrée and replenishes the food as necessary. Students are required to take
every item offered. The Manager may also assist on the serving line and tries to make
sure every student receives a complete lunch; however, no adult is stationed at the end of
the line to check the tray. Three or four students help to serve pizza, fruit, vegetables, and
cookies. Students pick up milk as they exit the serving line. After eating their lunch and
before exiting the cafeteria, students place unopened milk cartons and bags of cookies
into appropriate containers. The Cook’s Helper stands at the trash can and takes trays
from the students, dumps uneaten food, and stacks the trays. When asked why students
do not dump and stack their own trays, staff said the students could not do so without
making a mess. However, the team had observed that students dumped and stacked their
own trays at breakfast quickly and neatly.
Two custodians were in the cafeteria during lunch service. One stated they acted as noon
duty aides, ensuring that the students behaved during their meal period.
The meals per labor hour (MPLH) calculation is an industry tool used to create a pro-
portional level of staffing levels to the number of meals produced. This calculation helps
validate a reasonable number of labor hours needed to produce meals for students and
adults. The number may vary between school sites within a district depending on how
many students are served, the menu items served, and production requirements. For
example, a school preparing all menu items from scratch requires more labor hours and
produces fewer meals per labor hour than a school preparing ready-to-use or heat-and-
serve items.
MPLH are determined by converting all meals served to a meal equivalent used to deter-
mine costs based on a standard unit of production. At Palo Verde, 23 hours are assigned
to food preparation with an average of 701 meal equivalents served per day. Production
at this rate results in a calculation of 30 meals per labor hour.
For schools preparing all items listed below from scratch, 20 meals per labor hour may be
reasonable:
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
STAFFING 13
• Hamburger and hot dog buns
• Pizza crust
• Homemade spaghetti sauce
• Peeling carrots and potatoes
• Portioning/cooking raw hamburger patties or oven baked chicken parts
• Roasting whole turkeys for turkey and homemade gravy
• Cleaning and chopping head lettuce for salads
• Baking all breakfast items, desserts and other items
On the other hand, 40 to 50 meals per labor hour would be sufficient for sites relying on
all processed, prepackaged, ready-to-use, and heat-and-serve items. For sites that receive
ready to serve meals from another school or district requiring no food preparation and
only meal service, 75 or more MPLH would be reasonable.
Other menu items prepared from scratch, such as chicken and gravy, hot rolls, lasagna,
spaghetti, and tacos, require more preparation time than those listed above. However,
the district should compare and taste test equivalent quality commodity processed or
purchased items. Consistent product, decreased labor cost, reduced concern for possible
food-borne illness, decrease in possible staff injuries, and an increase in student satisfac-
tion are reasons many districts choose processed or prepackaged foods. By doing so, the
district could potentially reduce production hours by four hours, from 23 to 19 hours per
day. Staff would still have sufficient time to prepare menu choices such as a fruit and
vegetable bar and two entrees every day. If the district decides to eliminate Provision 2,
the four hours cut from production could be of use in approving meal applications and
implementing standard meal counting and collection procedures.
Palo Verde’s January 20, 2009 lunch menu listed pizza, salad, peaches, cookies, and milk.
The actual menu served included pizza, carrot and celery sticks, orange wedges, bag
of cookies, and milk. Although the ready-to-use purchased pizza needed only warming
to the correct temperature, it had been prepared several hours in advance and held in a
warming cabinet/oven for lunch service. The carrot and celery sticks were purchased pre-
cut and ready to serve; the Assistant Cook cut the oranges into wedges; and the cookies
were purchased in packages. The breakfast menu listed cereal, fruit, crackers, and milk;
all items purchased ready to use. Both of these menus are easy to prepare and require
little labor.
The January 21 lunch menu offered hamburger on a bun, fries/potato rounds, mixed veg-
etables, pears, and milk. The purchased raw hamburgers were cooked by staff and placed
on buns prior to service; frozen mixed vegetables and potato rounds were heated prior to
service; and the purchased pears/fruit were in sealed portion cups. Breakfast that morning
consisted of fruit, milk, and heat-and-serve breakfast pizza.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
14 STAFFING
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Reschedule staff work hours and make better use of commodity processed foods
to eliminate the need for a 4:30a.m. start time. Consider rescheduling one position
to work later in the day to cover the After School Snack Program requirements.
2. Reassign the 1.5 hours of the clerk position charged to the food service program.
Have the Cook’s Helper distribute the tokens at the beginning of the lunch line
rather than stack used lunch trays. Assign supervision of the disposal of student
trash at the end of meal service, if needed, to one of the two custodians/aides.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
MENU PLANNING 15
Menu Planning
The breakfast and lunch menus written by the Manager follow a traditional meal pattern.
However, the department’s most recent Coordinated Review Effort (CRE) state audit
indicates the enhanced food-based meal pattern should be used. A traditional food-based
menu planning approach requires specific food group components in specific
amounts for defined age/grade groups. Additional servings of fruits/vegetables
and low-fat grains/breads may be needed to meet the calorie level require-
ments while limiting total fat and saturated fats for the age/grade groups.
Like the traditional approach, enhanced food-based menu planning requires
specific food components in specific amounts for defined age/grade groups. In
addition, enhanced food-based menu planning also requires increased portion
sizes and amounts of vegetables/fruits and grains/breads.
Current menu production records were incomplete and the required meal pattern content
could not be verified at the time of the FCMAT visit. The portion size for carrot and
celery sticks appeared to be too large. When questioned about the serving size, the
Manager stated she cut the celery into smaller pieces and placed it in a measuring cup to
confirm the accurate portion.
The lunch menu served on the day of observation was pizza, celery and carrot sticks,
orange wedges, bag of cookies, and milk. Students had one menu choice to consider - 1%
strawberry, white, or chocolate milk. Identical items were served to each grade level.
Students are required to take every item offered in order to claim a reimbursable meal.
The team observed that most students threw uneaten celery sticks into the garbage and
approximately half of the oranges were thrown away as well. When asked, students said
they did not like celery sticks but were required to take them. Several older students
requested salad.
Interviews with older students revealed a desire for new and different menu items such as
salad bars, choices of fruit, fresh fruit instead of canned, ranch dressing for the vegetable
sticks, and for a reason not shared with the team, no meatloaf.
An offer versus serve approach would allow students to decline some of the food offered
in school lunch and breakfast. For example, at lunch, five food items must be offered in
specific minimum amounts. Under offer versus serve, students may select any three of the
five items. At breakfast, four items must be offered, and students must select any three
items to claim the meal as reimbursable. The goals are to reduce food waste and to allow
students to select the foods they prefer and will consume.
As mentioned above, half of the oranges were thrown into the trash. Staff cut the oranges
into wedges by hand since a sectioning tool is not available. Approximately 520 oranges
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
16 MENU PLANNING
were prepared. According to Sysco 1/16/09 food invoice, one case of 113 oranges
costs $26.27. The cost of one orange is 23 cents. If 260 oranges were thrown away, the
program realized a food loss of $59.80 plus the labor cost to section the oranges, and the
additional space in the garbage dumpster required to hold the waste. Under offer versus
serve, students would not be required to take an orange. Perhaps students could choose
a fruit they would like to eat from a bowl containing oranges, bananas, kiwi, and apples.
The $59.80 could be used to purchase desirable food items or support the cost of salaries.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Implement the enhanced food-based meal plan as outlined in the 2006 CRE.
2. Follow the Grade K-6 meal pattern for preschool through 6th grade students and
follow the Grade 7-12 meal pattern for grades 7-8.
3. Provide training for all food service staff on menu planning, offer versus serve,
menu production records, and food production, commodity ordering and usage.
4. Review resources and training materials that are available at the following Web
sites:
• California School Nutrition Association: http://www.calsna.org/
• California Association of School Business Officials: http://www.casbo.org
• California Department of Education Nutrition Services Division: http://www.
cde.ca.gov/ls/nu/
• CalProNet: http://retrieve.fresnocitycollege.edu/placement/calpronet/
• National Food Service Management Institute: http://www.nfsmi.org
• Cooking for A New Generation and other training materials
• USDA healthy meals resource system: http://healthymeals.nal.usda.gov
5. Provide the Governing Board with information and the rationale for implementing
offer versus serve, and request approval to do so (see Offer versus Serve Resource
Guide provided separately from this report).
6. As part of the Wellness Policy implementation, conduct taste tests with students
and ask for feedback on the current menus and requests for revised menus
7. Develop the 2009-10 fiscal year menus to reflect offer versus serve, limited menu
choices, and use of processed commodity foods.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
COMMODITY USE 17
Commodity Use
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) purchases commodity foods through direct
appropriations from Congress. As one of three agencies authorized to do so, the Food
and Nutrition Service (FNS) distributes commodities to designated outlets. Commodity
entitlement is the dollar value of donated food a district is eligible to receive. Each
December, districts receive the state’s Food Distribution Division (FDD) commodity
information, entitlement value, and commodity advance order request. As an “offering
district,” Palo Verde is eligible to receive five offerings of commodity food throughout
the school year in addition to an advance order.
The cafeteria Manager and district Secretary stated they had not received advance order
information for the 2009-10 fiscal year, nor were they familiar with the process. The team
contacted FDD to request a copy of the advance order to be faxed to the district. February
2 was the deadline to submit the order for the 2009-10 school year. If the deadline was
not met, the district will need to order all of their commodities through the five offerings.
The advance order is a means of joining with other districts in California and combining
small amounts of commodity foods into truckloads of foods that are shipped to approved
food processors. Foods such as raw, coarse ground beef; raw, whole-body chilled chicken
and turkey; barrel cheese and raw, boneless pork are processed into convenient, ready-to-
use end products. The district may realize considerable food cost savings by processing
raw product into usable items students will enjoy. The cost is less than purchasing a simi-
lar non-commodity item from a vendor because the district uses its food obtained through
the entitlement and pays only the processing/shipping fees.
By using the advance order, the manager could specify how much of the annual entitle-
ment would be spent on beef, cheese, poultry and other commodities for processing. The
unused entitlement balance would be used for the five offerings to select fruit, vegetables,
and other usable items.
The cafeteria Manager does a good job ordering as many commodities as possible using
only the five offerings. The offerings make a wide variety of foods available, but the
commodity entitlement dollars could be put to better use and the department would real-
ize lower food costs by taking advantage of the advance offer provision. Two examples of
savings that could be achieved are shown below:
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
18 COMMODITY USE
Current Practice Proposed Practice
Non-Commodity Price Processed Price
Item One No bid pricing Bid pricing
Don Lee beef patty
102 – 2.6 oz/case Sysco cost $0.385/serving $0.280/serving
If hamburgers were included on the lunch menu once a month or nine times per school
year the cost would be:
500 servings 500 servings
x $.385 x $.280
$192.50 $140.00
x 9 menus x 9 menus
$1,732.50 $1,260.00
Savings of $ 472.50 would be realized using commodity processed hamburgers.
Additional labor savings would be realized as the items are precooked and need to
only be heated to temperature. Additional advantages include improved food safety in
not dealing with raw meat patties that could be a possible source of food-borne illness.
Student taste tests in other districts indicate a preference for the commodity product, as
the raw product is often overcooked in the attempt to achieve correct temperature.
Current Practice Proposed Practice
Non-Commodity Price Processed Price
Item Two No bid pricing Bid pricing
Tony’s 4x6 pizza Sysco cost $0.651/serving $0.426/serving
If pizza was included on the lunch menu once a month or nine times during the school
year, the cost savings would be:
500 servings 500 servings
x $.651 x $.426
$325.50 $213.00
x 9 menus x 9 menus
$2,929.50 $1,917.00
Savings of $1,012.50 would be realized by using commodity processed pizza and com-
modity cheese.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
COMMODITY USE 19
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Begin using the advance order system for purchasing commodity processed entrée
items such as hamburgers, chicken and turkey products, and pizza.
2. Contact Amy Bell, CDE Food Distribution at 916-322-5051 or at abell@cde.
ca.gov for information and commodity training opportunities.
3. Attend California School Nutrition Association annual conference commodity
food show to see and test commodity processed foods. The Web site is:
http://calsna.org
4. Contact processing vendors and set up taste tests with students.
5. Consider joining a commodity cooperative to obtain bid pricing and rebates.
6. Contact other districts in the Tulare area to learn how they use the advance order
system to maximize savings on food costs.
7. Make every effort to use all of the commodity entitlement dollars each year, as the
remaining funds are not carried over to the following year.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
20 COMMODITY USE
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 21
Policies and Procedures
The food service staff appears competent in performing their daily duties. Although an
infrequent practice, substitute workers have been called in if a staff member is ill. Having
written job duties and assignments for review by substitute workers would be beneficial.
Annual performance evaluations have not been completed recently and staff could not
recall their last review.
The county health department reviews the food service production area two times a year
as required. Temperature logs are not consistently maintained for food production or for
equipment readings from ovens, walk-ins, and the milk cooler. The food service staff
could not provide the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) based food safety
plan, including standard operating procedures as required by Coordinated Review Effort
guidance General Area 4. (See CRE guidance information as Appendix D to this report.)
District Wellness Board Policy 5030 was available for review in the school office. Food
sales by student groups take place after the school day and the cafeteria does not sell any
a la carte items.
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Develop a Food Service Department Manual including, at a minimum, job
descriptions, written procedures for each position, daily work hour schedule,
number of contract days, pay scale, meal counting procedures, food safety train-
ing, cleaning schedules, basic food production requirements, and school calendar.
2. Establish and implement a regular annual written performance evaluation for all
staff.
3. Develop a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point manual and use it to provide
staff training to ensure food safety from the time product is received until it is
served and stored. (See HACCP Guidance USDA documentation provided sepa-
rately from this report.)
4. Post the district’s Wellness Policy in the cafeteria along with the implementation
and evaluation reports. Refer to CRE Guidance Program Review Area 12.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
22 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
FACILITIES 23
Facilities
The district Superintendent stated that the district is eligible for approximately $5 mil-
lion in new state construction funding. A hardship application was submitted in July
2008. Although the district meets eligibility requirements, the state’s budgetary and cash
problems will likely preclude its ability to receive funds to build a new multipurpose
building. On February 17, 2009, state officials announced the intent to shut down many
state-funded projects in an effort to conserve cash. Funding for school hardship and mod-
ernization projects would be included in this proposal.
The proposed multipurpose building would include a kitchen, cafeteria, stage, and
additional classrooms. If funded, the district would consider building either a serve-only
kitchen or a fully equipped kitchen for scratch cooking and baking. The thought is that if
new construction funds were not available the district would qualify for modernization
funds, which would be used to redesign the existing kitchen/cafeteria areas.
The five-year enrollment projections suggest a future enrollment of 800 students.
Although the district has experienced growth of approximately 20 students per year,
2007-08 CBEDS enrollment recorded just 560 students. Since the economic downturn,
housing projects in the area have slowed or stopped, making the need for a new kitchen
seem unlikely. Modernizing or remodeling the current facility could adequately address
the district’s needs.
The team observed that although the kitchen was built over 50 years ago, it is large
enough to support current operations. A new walk-in freezer and walk-in cooler were
added recently and provide adequate cold storage space for current and future needs. A
new fire suppression system was installed over the stove and oven area and is sufficient
for current and future needs. Dry storage items are stored in several locations in the
kitchen and at the far end of the multipurpose room.
Food preparation and serving equipment is old and in need of replacement and reposi-
tioning. The counter in the dish room is worn and rusted. The condition of sewer lines
and grease traps is unknown. The floor mixer is located in the dish room and the meat
slicer is stored in the closet at the opposite end of the multipurpose room and must be
wheeled to the kitchen when needed. The old, small walk-in cooler has been converted to
a dry storage area. The age of the building makes it possible that asbestos and lead may
be uncovered during a possible remodel or modernization, requiring proper abatement
procedures to be completed.
During meal service the serving line is set up on a long counter between the kitchen and
multipurpose room. As students enter the serving line a clerk gives them a token, which
the student then drops into a closed container. The tokens are counted at the end of each
meal period to identify the number of meals served.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
24 FACILITIES
The cafeteria staff is interested in the prospect of preparing meals in a remodeled or new
kitchen and would like to visit other schools, both new and old, to look at equipment,
how commodity processed foods are used, menus, work schedules, offer versus serve
procedures, and other aspects of school food service. Annual food shows are another
resource for new ideas.
With state funding now in question, the district should analyze whether it is cost effective
to renovate the old kitchen. The current space is large enough but needs to be reconfig-
ured. The serving line could be moved forward toward the cafeteria, and students could
enter the serving line from both sides of the cafeteria and exit the line in the middle.
Forming two lines would ensure quick service and result in less time waiting in line. In
addition to working with an architect, the district could consider discussing kitchen plans,
ideas, and menu needs with a kitchen designer familiar with school facilities. Those who
design restaurants may not understand the critical timing for all food to be prepared at the
same time and served within a short period.
As it considers replacing old or obsolete equipment, the district should review these items
that could help improve efficiency or reduce labor hours:
• Two or three sets of double stack convection ovens
• Two cabinet-style food warmers
• New dishwasher with tall doors to accommodate large bun pans
• New two- or four-burner gas cooktop
• Additional racks in walk-in cooler
• Can racks for all dry storage areas
• New stainless steel counters, shelves, and drawers
• New double serving line with wells for hot food
• Two countertop cabinet steamers
• Ice machine
• Salad bar
• Orange sectioner
• Sufficient small wares such as steam table pans, bun pans, scales, and measuring
tools for producing new menu items
Palo Verde students enjoy being served foods prepared on site, yet the district must con-
trol its costs. Savings can be achieved by incorporating more heat-and-serve foods that
use commodities into the menu, and doing less scratch cooking. Balance is important,
however, as pre-wrapped products are not appetizing to most students and could cause a
decrease in meal participation. Student taste testing and surveys should be conducted and
the results used in deciding menu changes.
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
FACILITIES 25
Recommendations
The district should:
1. Continue to monitor the status of the critical hardship application for new con-
struction and the availability of modernization funds. In view of the state’s cash
shortages, revisit reconfiguring the layout of existing facilities in an effort to
maximize efficiency and potential cost savings for now.
2. Contact other school districts to set up a visit by cafeteria staff to observe success-
ful food service operations.
3. As funding opportunities move forward, include cafeteria staff in planning discus-
sions for the design and layout of the kitchen.
4. Develop a series of new menu and required food preparation processes.
5. As funds become available, consider the purchase of new equipment that will help
improve efficiency or reduce labor.
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
26 FACILITIES
Fiscal Crisis & Management Assistance Team
APPENDICES 27
Appendices
Appendix A - Study Agreement
Appendix B - Summary of Income
Appendix C - Food Service Report Information
Appendix D - Coordinated Review Effort (CRE) Guidance
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
Appendix A
FISCAL CRISIS & MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE TEAM
STUDY AGREEMENT
November 24, 2008
The FISCAL CRISIS AND MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE TEAM (FCMAT), hereinafter
referred to as the Team, and the Palo Verde Union Elementary School District, hereinafter
referred to as the District, mutually agree as follows:
1. BASIS OF AGREEMENT
The Team provides a variety of services to school districts and county offices of
education upon request. The District has requested that the Team provide for the
assignment of professionals to study specific aspects of the Palo Verde Union Elementary
School District operations. These professionals may include staff of the Team, County
Offices of Education, the California State Department of Education, school districts, or
private contractors. All work shall be performed in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
2. SCOPE OF THE WORK
A. Scope and Objectives of the Study
The scope and objectives of this study are to:
1) Conduct a review of the Palo Verde Union Elementary School District’s
current child nutrition program operations, staffing, policies and
procedures, and menu planning; and provide recommendations for
enhancing revenues or implementing changes to reduce the level of
general fund contribution needed to support the program.
2) Conduct an analysis of eliminating or significantly reducing scratch
cooking and baking vs. maximization of food commodities with regards to
labor costs. The results of this analysis will assist the district in
determining the design of a new multi-purpose building or the design of
modernizing the existing multi-purpose building.
The district is eligible for new construction monies through the state
building fund and has applied for full funding of a new multi-purpose
building including a kitchen/cafeteria/stage and additional classrooms. If
1
funded, the district is considering either building a serve-only kitchen in
the new facility or possibly the construction of a fully-equipped kitchen
for scratch cooking and baking. If sufficient new construction funds are
not available, modernization funds are also available to remodel the
existing multi-purpose facility. These modernization funds could be used
to redesign the existing kitchen/cafeteria areas and the decision to convert
to a warm and serve only kitchen would assist in design efforts.
B. Services and Products to be Provided
1) Orientation Meeting - The Team will conduct an orientation session at the
District to brief District management and staff on the procedures of the
Team and on the purpose and schedule of the study.
2) On-site Review - The Team will conduct on-site meetings at the District
office to gather documentation and conduct interviews. The Team will
request assistance from the District in setting up interview schedules with
staff.
3) Progress Reports - The Team will hold an exit meeting at the conclusion
of the on-site reviews to inform the District representatives of significant
findings and recommendations to that point.
4) Exit Letter - The Team will issue an exit letter approximately 10 days
after the exit meeting detailing significant findings and recommendations
to date and memorializing the topics discussed in the exit meeting.
5) Draft Reports - Sufficient copies of a preliminary draft report will be
delivered to the District administration for review and comment.
6) Final Report - Sufficient copies of the final study report will be delivered
to the District following completion of the review.
7) Follow-Up Support – Six months after the completion of the study,
FCMAT will return to the District, if requested, to confirm the District’s
progress in implementing the recommendations included in the report, at
no costs. Status of the recommendations will be documented to the
District in a FCMAT Management Letter.
2
3. PROJECT PERSONNEL
The study team will be supervised by Anthony L. Bridges, Deputy Executive Officer,
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team, Kern County Superintendent of Schools
Office. The study team may also include:
A. FCMAT Fiscal Intervention Specialist
B. FCMAT Child Nutrition Consultant
Other equally qualified consultants will be substituted in the event one of the above noted
individuals is unable to participate in the study.
4. PROJECT COSTS
The cost for studies requested pursuant to E.C. 42127.8(d)(1) shall be:
A. $500.00 per day for each Team Member, while on site, conducting fieldwork at other
locations, preparing and presenting reports, or participating in meetings.
B. All out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, meals, lodging, etc. Based on the
elements noted in section 2 A, the total cost of the study is $3,000. The District will
be invoiced at actual costs, with 50% of the estimated cost due following the
completion of the on-site review and the remaining amount due upon acceptance of
the final report by the District.
C. Any change to the scope will affect the estimate of total cost.
Payments for FCMAT services are payable to Kern County Superintendent of Schools-
Administrative Agent.
5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DISTRICT
A. The District will provide office and conference room space while on-site reviews
are in progress.
B. The District will provide the following (if requested):
1) A map of the local area
2) Existing policies, regulations and prior reports addressing the study
request
3) Current organizational charts
4) Current and four (4) prior year's audit reports
5) Any documents requested on a supplemental listing
C. The District Administration will review a preliminary draft copy of the study.
Any comments regarding the accuracy of the data presented in the report or the
practicability of the recommendations will be reviewed with the Team prior to
3
completion of the final report.
Pursuant to EC 45125.1(c), representatives of FCMAT will have limited contact with
District pupils. The District shall take appropriate steps to comply with EC 45125.1(c).
6. PROJECT SCHEDULE
The following schedule outlines the planned completion dates for key study milestones.
Scheduling of this review is contingent on approval by the District’s governing board by
December 15, 2008 and availability of FCMAT staff and consultant.
Orientation: Estimated January/February 2009
Staff Interviews: to be determined
Exit Interviews: to be determined
Preliminary Report Submitted: Six weeks following the exit interview
Final Report Submitted: to be determined
Board Presentation: to be determined
Follow-Up Support: If requested
7. CONTACT PERSON
Please print name of contact person: John Manning, Superintendent
Telephone 559 688-0648 FAX
Internet Address JManning@palo-verde.k12.ca.us
John Manning, Superintendent Date
Palo Verde Union Elementary School District
Barbara Dean, Deputy Administrative Officer Date
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team
In keeping with the provisions of AB1200, the County Superintendent will be notified of this
agreement between the District and FCMAT and will receive a copy of the final report.
4
Total
Reimbursement
$241,745.45
Total
Reimbursement
$277,219.68
total
total
state
$21,417.71
total
state
$25,092.80
total
local
cash
co-pay
total
federal
$220,327.74
total
federal
$252,126.88
total
state
with
85%
F/RP
Provision
2
total
federal
Total
92305
92305
Total
#
Reduced
9.7%
of
total
meals
8971
#
Reduced
12%
of
meals
11076
#
Reduced
9.7%
of
to
#
Free
62.8%
od
total
meals
58009
#
Free
Meals
73%
of
total
meals
67383
#
Free
62.8%
od
tota
#
Paid
Meals
27.4%
of
total
meals
25325
#
Paid
meals
15%
of
total
meals
13846
#
Paid
Meals
27.4%
o
Lunch
Meals
Served
Lunch
Meals
Served
Lunch
Total
42186
42186
Total
#
Reduced
9.7%
of
total
meals
4117
#
Reduced
12%
of
meals
5062
#
Reduced
9.7%
of
to
#
Free
62.7%
of
total
meals
26478
#
Free
Meals
73%
of
total
meals
30797
#
Free
62.7%
of
tota
#
Paid
Meals
27.4%
of
total
meals
11591
#
Paid
meals
15%
of
total
meals
6327
#
Paid
Meals
27.4%
o
Breakfast
Meals
Served
Breakfast
Meals
Served
Breakfast
Provision
2
Actuals
2007-08
Provision
2
with
85%
Free/Reduced
Using
2007-08
Actual
Meals
Served
Paid
meals
$.75-B;
Reduced
price
meal
27.4%
paid,
62.8%
Using
actual
eligibil
Summary
of
Income
Examples
Off
of
Provision
2,
c
Palo
Verde
UESD
Appendix B
Appendix C
FCMAT Food Service Review, Susan Murai, Consultant
Palo Verde UESD Food Service Report Information
Information provided by Business Manager
January 20-21, 2009
Summary:
Fund 13 Actual Balance
Total Income $245,600.82
Total Salaries/Benefits $153,497.17
Total Food Cost $154,926.11
Total Operating Exp $12,982.11
Total Expenditure $321,405.39
Net Loss ($75,804.57)
Unaudited Actuals
Income Fund 13
Income 2007-08
Federal Reimbursement 8220 $220,309.16
State Reimbursement 8520 $17,346.98
Food Service Local Sales 8634 $2,835.30
Interest 8660 $4,217.31
Net Increase Investment 8662 $892.07
Total Income $245,600.82
Budget Report Budget Report
7/1/07-6/30/08 7/1/07-6/30/08
Function 37000 Function 37000 Cafeteria (Fund 013)
Fund 010 Salary/BenefitAbatement Expenses
Actual Costs of & Actual Costs Paid by (Fund 010)
Expenditures Fund 13 Sal/Benefit Charged to 013 General Fund
Classified Support Sal 2200 $80,742.10 $30,000.00 $50,742.10
Clerical Salaries 2400* $14,710.44 $10,000.00 $4,710.44
Total Salaries Expense $95,452.54 $40,000.00 $55,452.54
Benefits
PERS 37000-32020 $8,752.53 $3,725.00 $5,027.53
FICA, Medicare, Alt 37000-33021 $0.00 $2,500.00 $2,500.00
OASDI 37000-33022 $5,907.90 $0.00 $5,907.90
Medicare 37000-33023 $1,384.09 $0.00 $1,384.09
Health/Welfare 37000-34020 $39,332.09 $25,000.00 $14,332.09
State Unemploy 37000-35020 $47.62 $20.00 $27.62
Workers Comp 37000-36020 $2,319.40 $1,100.00 $1,219.40
PERS Reduction 37000-38020 $301.00 $0.00 $301.00
Total Benefit Expense $58,044.63 $32,345.00 $25,699.63
Total Salary + Benefit Expense $153,497.17 $72,345.00 $81,152.17
Materials/Supplies 43000 $0.00 $12,869.11 $0.00
Food 47000 $0.00 $154,926.11 $0.00
Op Exp Revolving Fund 58000 $0.00 $113.00 $0.00
Expense 40000-50000 $0.00 $167,908.22 $0.00
Total Expenditures $240,253.22 $81,152.17
* Note: 1/3 secretary's salary and 1.5 hr/day clerical salary charged to Cafeteria Fund (per Bus. Mgr.)
TINUSECIVRESDLEIF
NOITACUDE
FO TNEMTRAPEDAINROFILAC
7002
REBMETPES
NOISIVIDSECIVRES
NOITIRTUN
troffE
weiveR
detanidrooC
margorP
hcnuL
loohcS
lanoitaN
ECNADIUG
WEIVER
EVITARTSINIMDA
:WEIVER ROF DETCELES
SETIS
ROF
SDROCER
EVAH
ESAELP
:WEIVER
ROF
ERAPERP
UOY PLEH
LLIW
WOLEB
NOITAMROFNI
EHT
.etis
yb
dezinagrO
.deweiver
eb
lliw taht saerA
ecnailpmoC
eht
stsil )1(
nmuloC
.eciffo ycnega eht sa
hcus ,noitacol
lartnec
a
ta
elbaliavA
.reweiver
eht
ot elbaliava
ekam
tsum uoy stnemucod
eht
sliated )2(
nmuloC
.ydaer
era
taht stnemucod
rof
tsilkcehc a sa
uoy
rof
dedivorp
si )3(
nmuloC
.weiver
rof eraperp
uoy
pleh ot noitamrofni
lanoitidda
sevig )4(
nmuloC
)3(
)2(
)1(
)4(
)√(
YCNEGA
ESEHT
EVAH
DLUOHS
YCNEGA
EHT
AERA ECNAILPMOC
NOITAMROFNI LANOITIDDA
TSILKCEHC
ELBALIAVA
STNEMUCOD
DEWEIVER
EB OT
naht ,airetirc
001/001 s'ADSU gnisu ,ssel si
rebmun eht
fI
RO
"teehskroW
noitceleS
etiS"
,A TNEMHCATTA
:neht ,A elbaT gnisu detceles eb
ot rebmun eht
NOITCELES
ETIS
muminim
eht teem ot sloohcs lanoitidda
fo noitceleS
"skcarT
htiW
sloohcS-noitceleS
etiS"
,B TNEMHCATTA
deweiver
eb ot
setis
fo rebmun
ehT
ro
001
fo PDA na no desab eb tsum deriuqer
rebmun
A ELBAT
.A elbaT
yb
denimreted
si
eb tsum
setis
LLA
,revewoH
:fo )FP( rotcaF noitapicitraP
a dna erom
deweiveR
eb ot
setiS
muminiM
setiS
fo rebmuN latoT
airetirc
s'ERC teem
hcihw
deweiver
sloohcs yratnemele
rof %79
1
5 - 1
yliaD
egarevA
eerf
erom
ro
001
fo
)hgih dna yratnemele fo( noitanibmoc
rof %78
2
01 - 6
eerf a dna
)PDA(
noitapicitraP
sloohcs
hgih rof %77
3
02 - 11
%001
fo )FP(
rotcaF
noitapicitraP
gnivres
fo rebmun yb dedivid demialc slaem
eerf = FP(
4
04 - 12
si
sihT .)setis
001/001(
erom
ro
)elbigile eerf yb
dedivid syad
6
06 - 14
sloohcs
eht fo
latot
eht fi
neve
eurt
desab(
deweiver
eb ot setis fo rebmun muminim
deriuqer
eht
fI
8
08 - 16
rebmun
eht sdeecxe
deweiver
eb
ot
eht
yb
tem ton si )AFS eht ni setis fo rebmun
latot eht
nopu
01
001 - 18
elbaT
gnisu detceles
eb
ot
setis
fo
desu eb
lliw
airetirc )AS( ycnegA etatS lanoitidda
,airetirc
evoba
21
*erom ro 101
.A
.deriuqer setis fo rebmun gniniamer
eht tceles
ot
001
revo
rebmun
eht
fo
%5
sulp*
tsum
snoitacilppa ,noitacude dnuor raey
htiw setis roF
eht
rof
weiver
rof
detceles
etis hcae
rof
snoitacilppa
ytilibigilE
.A
AERA
LACITIRC
.kcart etairporppa eht fo noitacidni
na evah
.weiver fo htnom
ta nerdlihc
rof ylimaf yb snoitacilppa elif taht
stcirtsid roF
dooF
ro sselemoH
tnargiM
,paG niK
,RIPDF
,SKROWlaC ynA
.B
:1 DRADNATS
ECNAMROFREP
rof snoitacilppa
fo seipoc ro lanigiro edulcni
,setis elpitlum
.noitatnemucod
noitacifitrec
tcerid pmatS
.deweiver etis eht gnidnetta
nerdlihc eht
1
TRAP
ro nwardhtiw
evah ohw stneduts rof snoitacilppa
edulcnI
.noitatnemucod
devorppa
yawanur
ro
sselemoh
tnargim ynA
.C
TIFENEB
DNA
NOITACIFITREC
.htnom weiver eht ecnis
tuo derrefsnart
ECNAUSSI
weiver
eht rof noitacifirev rof dellup snoitacilppa
edulcnI
weiver
eht rof noitatnemucod
ecnaussi
tifeneb
rehto ro sretsoR
.D
.setis
.detceles
setis rof htnom
dna eerf
rof noitacilppa
s'dlihc
hcaE
ytnuoC
edulcnI .deifitrec yltcerid stneduts
fo tsil edulcnI
tcerroc
rof
snoitcurtsni
dna
senilediug
tnerruc fo ypoC
.E
yltcerroc
si sehcnul
ecirp-decuder
tnargim
edulcnI
.noitacifitrec laiciffo s'tnemtrapeD
erafleW
.snoitacilppa
fo noitelpmoc
ecnadrocca
ni
deined
ro
devorppa
.noitatnemucod lavorppa yawanur
ro sselemoh
7 fo
noisivorp
noitacilppa
eht htiw
eht nihtiw
edam ytilibigile ot segnahc wohs
tsum sretsoR
ecirp
decuder
dna
eerf
eht gninialpxe
stnerap
ot rettel ehT
.F
542
traP
RFC
rof syad gnitarepo 3 nihtiw( semarf
emit deriuqer
.ycilop
rof
syad radnelac 01 evig tsum ,stifeneb
desaercni
-retni
rof setis/stcirtsid
loohcs
emoh
morf
sretsor ytilibigilE
.G
.)R-F dna ,D-R ,D-F .e.i ,stifeneb
desaerced
.stnuoc
laem
ni dedulcni
stneduts
gnitisiv/noisses
81.012
RFC 7 ecnerefeR
:FI ERC REDNU NEKAT EB YAM
NOITCA LACSIF
fi ,dna
etis
yb
syad
gnivres
htiw
radnelac
raey loohcS
.H
NOITACIFITREC
REHTO RO SNOITACILPPA
YTILIBIGILE S'ETIS
A
.kcart ,elbacilppa
TON ERA
HTNOM WEIVER EHT OT TNAVELER
NOITATNEMUCOD
SRETSOR
.WEIVER ROF ELBALIAVA DNA TCERROC
,ETELPMOC
snoitacilppa
rof
desu
metsys
gnilif
eht
fi lufpleh si ti :ETON
HTNOM
HCAE ROF STNEMUCOD ECNAUSSI
TIFENEB REHTO
RO
.redro
retsor eht sehctam
.NOITATNEMUCOD
YTILIBIGILE HTIW TNETSISNOC
TON
ERA
1
egaP
ecnadiug
erc - D
xidneppA
Appendix D
Appendix D - cre guidance
Page
2
4.
Evidence
of no overt identification of the needy students.
REQUIRED
TIME FRAMES.
benefits (F to R or F to D).
CHANGES
FROM VERIFICATION
ARE NOT MADE WITHIN
benefits (R to F), 10 calendar days for decreased
FISCAL
ACTION MAY
BE TAKEN UNDER CRE IF BENEFIT
required number of days – 3 operating days for increased
Reference:
7 CFR 245
d.
Records showing that eligibility changes are made
within
and backup documentation.
Provide
annual
verification report submitted to the State.
collection
procedures
must be sent to the reviewer.
c.
Electronic verification summary submitted to the State
and
date should
be available for review. Changes to
November 15 of each year.
Department's
official
certification letter with a signature
b.
Documentation used to verify each application prior
to
certification
should
be included. The County Welfare
selected for verification
documents
at each
site. The district's plan for direct
a.
Copies of the free and reduced-price applications
Collection
Procedures
need to on hand as reference
the
current year.
Student.
Include:
yearly
documentation
must be available for 3 years plus
3.
ATTACHMENT
E - Verification Findings by Individual
Renewal
Annual
Participation Statements and other
PROCESS
AND VERIFICATION
2.
ATTACHMENT
D - SFA Verification Summary
replaced.
FREE
AND
REDUCED PRICE
Lunch
and Breakfast).
documents
have
no expiration date they are valid until
ATTACHMENT
C Meal Count/Collection Procedures
for
UNTIL
REPLACED
by new documents. Since these
GENERAL
AREA 1
1.
Free
and reduced price policy statement ( Include
Policy
Statements
and Agreements MUST BE KEPT
CRITERIA
items
are offered for daily and weekly requirements.
210.10
MENU
OR
MEAL SERVICE
FAILS TO MEET THE ABOVE
that
clearly indicate that all required components or menu
items)
as required
under 7CFR
FISCAL
ACTION MAY
BE TAKEN UNDER CRE IF A SITE'S
C.
Menu
records or other documentation for the review period
components,
menu items or other
Reference
7 CFR 210.10
and 210.18
elements
(food
items and
nutrients
as required
by program regulations
reimbursement
contain meal
required
components or menu items.
Lunches
claimed
provide adequate calories and other
Lunches
claimed
for
B.
Daily
listed menus for the month of review listing all
required
number
of menu items or components.
MEAL
ELEMENTS
regulations.
Meals
observed during review must contain
SHAPE
RMP).
Based
Menu Planning
as required by program
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD
2:
Traditional
FBMP (94-95), NSMP or SHAPE NSMP,
components
for
all nutrient Enhanced or Traditional Food
approaches
selected for each site (Enhanced FBMP,
contain
items for
all NSMP approaches or food
CRITICAL
AREA
A.
Site
list of lunch program showing Menu Planning
Lunches
claimed
for reimbursement within the SFA must
CRITERIA
claims.
and/or
sites selected for review, if used for edit checks.
MEAL
COUNT
SYSTEM
FAILS TO MEET THE ABOVE
which
consistently
yields correct
D.
SFA's
average daily attendance figure for the entire district
FISCAL
ACTION WILL
BE TAKEN UNDER CRE IF A SITE'S
and
reported
through a system
Reference
7 CFR 210.18
counted,
recorded,
consolidated
for
review.
Is
monitored
by SFA to ensure internal controls exist.
lunches,
respectively;
and are
meal
count systems as implemented at the sites selected
Prevents
overt
identification of the eligible needy; and,
for
free,
reduced
price, and paid
C.
Written
collection procedures which describe adequate
SFA;
are
served
only
to children eligible
Records
and
reports those counts accurately to the
lunches
claimed
for reimbursement
for
the current year for sites selected for review.
meals
served
to eligible children on a daily basis.
All
free,
reduced
price, and paid
month
in session after June 30 through the review month
number
of reimbursable
free, reduced price, and paid
COUNTING
AND CLAIMING
reported
separately by site, for all months from the first
meal
HAS BEEN
SERVED) meal counts of the
PART 2
B.
Daily
meal count records and monthly meal count totals
may
be determined
that a complete, reimbursable
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD
1:
in
the current program year.
Provides
accurate
point of service (the point at which
it
A.
The
completed reimbursement claim form for all the months
criteria:
CRITICAL
AREA
An
adequate
counting
system is one that meets the following
TO
BE
REVIEWED
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE
CHECKLIST
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
COMPLIANCE
AREA
THE AGENCY SHOULD HAVE THESE
AGENCY
(√)
(4)
1)
(2)
(3)
NUTRITION
SERVICESDIVISION
SEPTEMBER
2007
CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT
OF EDUCATION
FIELDSERVICESUNIT
TINUSECIVRESDLEIF
NOITACUDE
FO
TNEMTRAPEDAINROFILAC
7002
REBMETPES
NOISIVIDSECIVRES
NOITIRTUN
)4(
)3(
)2(
)1(
)√(
YCNEGA
ESEHT EVAH DLUOHS YCNEGA EHT
AERA
ECNAILPMOC
NOITAMROFNI
LANOITIDDA
TSILKCEHC
ELBALIAVA STNEMUCOD
DEWEIVER
EB
OT
:gniwollof eht erusne llahs
sAFS
2 AERA
LARENEG
tneirtun/stnenopmoc
ro trahc hcaorppA gninnalP
uneM
.A
os decudorp
dna dennalp
era
doof fo seititnauq tneiciffus
tahT
.etis hcae ta dewollof si taht trahc
dradnats
doof deriuqer eht
lla
niatnoc dedivorp sehcnul
taht
/SNRETTAP
LAEM
eht
ni detacidni stnuoma
eht
tsael ta ni stnenopmoc/smeti
htnom
eht rof sdroceR tropsnarT dna noitcudorP
uneM
.B
SDRADNATS
TNEIRTUN
.nrettap
hcnul loohcs etairporppa
doof fo ytitnauq
dna ezis noitrop gnidulcni weiver rof
detceles
era sgnivres daerb/niarg
fo ezis noitrop dna thgiew
ehT
.desu
.detnemucod
laicremmoc
rof sesylana tcudorp ro snoitacificeps
tnerruC
.C
etauqeda niatnoc sehcnul
taht evorp ot tpek era sdroceR
.htnom weiver eht rof desu smeti doof
deraperp
margorp yb deriuqer
sa stneirtun rehto dna seirolac .snoitaluger
fo htnom eht
rof noitaraperp doof ni desu sepicer dezidradnatS
.D
slaeM
loohcS eht ni htped
ni derevoc eb lliw aera sihT
:ETON
.weiver
.weiveR
evitaitinI
:secnerefeR
sdoof eht
rof sdrocer yrotnevni dna seciovnI esahcrup
dooF
.E
launaM
gniniarT
slaeM loohcS yhtlaeH
.weiver fo htnom eht
ni devres
81.012 RFC
7
ot deraperp
eb dluohs AFS eht rof rotanidrooC sthgiR
liviC
ehT
3 AERA
LARENEG
:gniwollof eht tuoba snoitseuq
rewsna
lla
ni detsop eb ot si tnemetats
noitanimircsidnon gniwollof
ehT
DNA
STHGIR
LIVIC
:saera
ecivres
doof dna eciffo evitartsinimda
hcnul( setis
lla ta ecalp elbisiv a ni deyalpsid retsop
sthgir liviC
.A
NERDLIHC
.)eciffo loohcs dna aera
ecivres
HTIW
SDEEN
LAICEPS
eht dna )ADSU(
erutlucirgA
fo tnemtrapeD .S.U
ehT
noitanimircsid
tibihorp
)DSN(
noisiviD secivreS noitirtuN
.tnemetats
noitanimircsid-non eht gniwohs slairetam
margorP
.B
ylpmoc
llahs
sAFS
dna
sAS
,ecar
fo sisab eht no
seitivitca
dna smargorp rieht
lla
ni
fo
IV eltiT
fo stnemeriuqer
htiw
.ytilibasid
ro ,ega ,noigiler
,redneg ,nigiro lanoitan
,roloc
margorp hcnul
eht fo ytilibaliava eht gnicnuonna esaeler
cilbuP
.C
eht
,4691
fo tcA
sthgiR
liviC
eht
stoor ssarg/ytinummoc dna aidem cilbup
ot tnes
sa
tcA
seitilibasiD
htiw
snaciremA
,ADSU etirw ,noitanimircsid
fo tnialpmoc a
elif
oT
.snoitazinagro
eht
fo 405
noitceS
dna
,1991
fo
nettihW ,W-623 mooR
,sthgiR liviC fo eciffO ,rotceriD
a nehw
slairetam margorp fo snoitalsnart egaugnal
ngieroF
.D
,3791
fo tcA
noitatilibaheR
,WS ,eunevA
ecnednepednI
dna ht41 ,gnidliuB
a ylno kaeps
noitalupop eht ni snosrep fo rebmun
tnacifingis
eciov(
4695-027 )202( llac
ro
0149-05202 .C.D ,notgnihsaW
.egaugnal
ngierof
ytinutroppo lauqe
era
DSN eht dna ADSU .)DDT
dna
ot smargorP
noitirtuN dlihC rof erudecorp tnialpmoc
nettirW
.E
.sreyolpme dna sredivorp
.noitanimircsid gnigella stnialpmoc
eldnah
ro
tenretnI tnemecnuonna
ecivres cilbup ,reylf egap
eno
a nO
tnemllorne
tcirtser ton od serudecorp noissimda taht
ecnedivE
.F
:desu eb yam tnemetats
trohs gniwollof eht aidem
rehto
.snosrep
ytironim
fo
dna
sredivorp ytinutroppo
lauqe era DSN dna ADSU" ."sreyolpme
deined
era snoitacilppa ytironim taht evorp ot
ecnedivE
.G
sunem
no eb ot evah ton
seod
tnemetats noitanimircsid-non
ehT
.yletairporppa dna
yltcerroc
era stroper
SDEBC .etis yb stnapicitrap fo atad cinhtE/laicaR
.H
:secnerefeR
.elbatpecca
si retsop
"LLA ROF ECITSUJ
DNA" eht fo elpmas tnerruc
A
006-99
nitelluB
tnemeganaM ni dedulcni
eht ot ssecca
lauqe evah stneduts deppacidnah taht
ecnedivE
.I
106-99 nitelluB tnemeganaM
ni serudecorp tnialpmoC
.margorP
701-30 nitelluB tnemeganaM
ni sdeeN yrateiD laicepS
htiw nerdlihc
rof steid laiceps rof elif no noitatnemucod
lacideM
.J
noitcudorp
unem no noitatnemucoD .sdeen doof
cificeps
.devres
sdoof yrateid laiceps rof sdrocer tropsnart/steehs
3
egaP
ecnadiug
erc - D
xidneppA
Appendix
D - cre
guidance
Page
4
I.
Civil
rights complaints and resolutions.
expenses.
Net
Cash resources can not exceed three months' operating
H,
Audit
reports and written responses.
as
required for resolution of the issues raised by the audit.
records
must be kept beyond the 3-year period, for as
long
G,
Revenue
and expense records
including
net cash
resources.
fiscal
year. If audit findings have not been resolved, the
submission
of the final Claim for Reimbursement for the
F,
Menu
and food production records.
SFA
records must be kept for a period of 3 years after
agreement.
NSLP and SBP agreements are permanent.
E.
Claims
for reimbursement and
supporting
data.
Agreements
MUST BE KEPT UNTIL REPLACED by a new
controls.
If
used,
request to implement Claiming Provision 1, 2, or
3.
D.
Meal
count data by site - edit
checks,
on-site reviews,
internal
free meals, if applicable.
Direct Certification Agreement, plan and procedures
for
RECORD
KEEPING
C.
Monthly
enrollment, free and
reduced
price eligible
data.
Written collection procedures.
AND
Copy of the letter to households.
REPORTING
B.
Verification
procedures.
application or an approved alternate.
Copy of the SA recommended free and reduced price
GENERAL
AREA
5
A.
Agreements
and policy statements.
Agreements
and policy statements must include:
exempt from "certified food
handler"
requirement).
Certification,
Information Sheets #22 and 23
prepackaged food, beverages
and whole fruit is
therefore
Chapter
4 and Management Bulletin 99-808 on Food Safety
satellite food distribution facility
(one that serves
only
California
Health and Safety Code Division 104, Part 7,
6.
Documentation that the site
meets
the definition
of a
References:
7 CFR 210.18
safety examination.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/fns/food_safety.htm
"certified food handler" and
has
passed an approved
food-
USDA
Guidance for School Food Authorities located at
5.
Evidence that at least one
employee
AT EACH
SITE is
a
HACCP-based
food safety plan may be modeled after
Documentation that the plan
has
been implemented.
freezer.
Operating Procedures (SOPs)
and HACCP principles.
Thermometers
must be placed in each refrigerator and
4.
HACCP-based food safety
plan,
which includes
Standard
is
required.
from the county health department.
supporting
meal count data to determine if claim adjustment
documentation that you requested
2 inspections
per year
inspections required per program
year per site.
If not,
potential
overclaim. You are responsible for the analysis
of
non-compliance findings were
resolved. Two health
exceed
the SA edit checks, you will receive a notice of
3.
Reports of ongoing inspections
and documentation
that
specific
or SFA attendance factor and reported counts
alternative.
the
number eligible by category. If you are using site
2.
Health Permit posted in kitchen
or documentation
of local
National
factor (times) the days meals were served (times)
inspections required annually.
Submitted
claims will be "edit-checked" using the current
1.
Compliance with California
Cal
Code, 2 food safety
national attendance factor.
C.
Safety
and Sanitation
excused absences, may be used in place of the
formats.
The site or SFA attendance factor, which must exclude
review.
See ATTACHMENT G
and
H for sample edit
check
attendance factor.
Completed
daily meal count edit
checks
by site for
the month
of
reduced price meals times the current federal
B.
Meal
Count Edit Checks
The number of children currently approved for free
and
report.
Total number of children eligible by category.
See
ATTACHMENT F (both sides)
for a sample monitoring
site's
DAILY free and reduced price meal counts with:
SFA
must "edit check" meal counts by comparing each
MONITORING
on
corrective action needed and
completion
dates
Site
monitoring reports for SFAs
with
multiple sites,
including
Before
submitting the monthly reimbursement claim, each
GENERAL
AREA
4
Program
year.
A.
Site
Monitoring of Meal Counts
for
Reimbursable Meals
Site
monitoring must be completed by February 1 each
TO
BE
REVIEWED
DOCUMENTS
AVAILABLE
CHECKLIST
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
COMPLIANCE
AREA
THE AGENCY SHOULD
HAVE THESE
AGENCY
(√)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
NUTRITION
SERVICESDIVISION
SEPTEMBER
2007
CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT
OF
EDUCATION
FIELDSERVICESUNIT
TINUSECIVRESDLEIF
NOITACUDE
FO
TNEMTRAPEDAINROFILAC
7002
REBMETPES
NOISIVIDSECIVRES
NOITIRTUN
margorP
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)c(32.012
RFC7
:secnerefeR
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-
D
xidneppA
Appendix D - cre
guidance
Page
6
Refer
to
ATTACHMENT
K
times
per
program
year, with intervals
no greater than 6 months.
Policy/Snacks/Snacks_QAs.htm
F.
Records
of snack
program site monitoring,
conducted at least
2
99-111
and
00-100, http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Care/Regs-
school
setting.
Description of the education/enrichment
activity.
Reference:
7CFR 226.16(d)(4)(iii),
Management
Bulletins
follow-up
review.
E.
Documentation
of the structured and supervised
care in an
after
paid)
and claimed in the
appropriate
category.
the
sites
selected
during
a
appropriate
eligibility category
(free,
reduced price, and
CRE
they
must
be reviewed
at
minimum
of two
food components in the
appropriate quantity.
a
snack
charge and the
meals are
counted in the
reviewed
during
the initial
indicate
food and
quantity served to meet
requirements of
a
The
site may operate as
“PRICING”
where each child pays
Breakfast
Program.
If not
D.
Menu
Production
Records for After School
Snacks which
price,
paid) and claimed
in the appropriate
category.
provisions
as the
School
counted
in the eligibility
category by
child (free, reduced
at
pricing
or non-pricing
other sites.
reviewed
under
the same
separate
charge for children’s
snacks,
but meals are
service"
meal counts
by eligibility (free,
reduced price, and
paid)
School
Snack)
Programs
are
The
site may operate as
“NON-PRICING”
meaning no
C.
Daily
meal
count
records at "area eligible"
sites. "Point of
Meal
Supplement
(After
rate.
PROGRAM
B.
Attendance
records
to support meal counts
at all sites.
meals.
Allows eligible site
to be reimbursed
at the free
AFTER
SCHOOL
SNACK
of
students
enrolled are
approved
for free or reduced price
school
of
students'
free or reduced price
eligibility.
"AREA
ELIGIBLE SITE"-Documentation
that 50% or more
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
9
A.
Documentation
of site "area eligibility"
or documentation from
the
Needy
Breakfast
Program
Verification
verify
eligibility
to participate.
Refer to ATTACHMENT
I, Especially
follow-up
review.
number
reported
on
the Annual Participation
Statement site list
and
review
and required
in a
meal
counts
for the
second preceding year
to substantiate the
Reference:
7CFR 220.7 and
220.8
incorporated
into
the CRE
ESPECIALLY
NEEDY
BREAKFAST PROGRAM
– Monthly summary
the
breakfast
program
is
SBP
Agreements,
a review
of
ties
to NSLP
applications.
A,
B,
and
C at left.
For
sponsors
with
NSLP
and
C.
Free
and
reduced
price applications by
category or roster
that
the
National
School Lunch Program,
including
but not limited
to
PROGRAM
Breakfast
Program as are required
under
CRE regulations for
SCHOOL
BREAKFAST
Standard
followed.
The
same
type of records should
be kept
for the School
B.
Daily
Menu
Production
Records and Meal
Pattern or Nutrient
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
8
A.
Daily
meal
counts
by category of Free,
Reduced Price, and
Paid
D.
Current
Storage
Facility Review form.
Reference:
7 CFR 250.48
of
donated
foods, including
processed
donated foods.
alternative
system
in place.
be
maintained
for the receipt,
use,
disposal and inventory
C.
Local
health
department
inspection reports
or a letter indicating
RECORD
KEEPING: Accurate
and
complete records must
other
loss.
USDA
DONATED
FOODS
B.
Records
of ordering,
receiving, processing,
and contracts.
such
as to properly safeguard
against
theft, spoilage and
and
preparation of purchased
and
donated foods shall be
A.
USDA
donated
or purchased food inventory
records.
STORAGE:
Facilities for
the handling,
storage, distribution
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
7
Days"
and
field
trips.
school
day..."
school
days
when
children are present,
including "Minimum
nutritionally
adequate free or
reduced-price
meal during each
(Public
Schools
Only)
B.
Evidence
that nutritionally
adequate meals
are available on
all
July
1,
1977,
provide for each
needy pupil
enrolled therein, one
NEEDY
STUDENTS
approved
waiver.
kindergarten
or any of grades
1 to 12 shall,
commencing on
MEALS
FOR
schools
and other
special schools or documentation
of an
and
county
superintendent of
schools maintaining
any
kindergarten
through
grade twelve, including
continuation
high
"Notwithstanding
any other provision
of
law, each school district
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
6
A.
Evidence
that meals
are provided to all
eligible needy pupils
in
California
Education Code (EC)
Section
49550:
TO
BE REVIEWED
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE
CHECKLIST
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
COMPLIANCE
AREA
AGENCY HAVE THESE
AGENCY
(√)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
NUTRITION
SERVICESDIVISION
SEPTEMBER
2007
CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT
OF
EDUCATION
FIELDSERVICESUNIT
TINUSECIVRESDLEIF
NOITACUDE
FO TNEMTRAPEDAINROFILAC
7002
REBMETPES
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7
egaP
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- D
xidneppA
Appendix D
- cre
guidance
Page
8
cafeterias
or other central eating areas.
B.
The
wellness
policy posted in public view within all school
adopted
wellness policy.
or at
each school to oversee the implementation of
the
policy
and designation of one or more persons in the
district
5.
A plan
for measuring the implementation of the local
wellness
the USDA. less restrictive
than federal regulations and guidance
issued
by
http://www.asfsa.org/Index.aspx?id=1075
4.
Assurance
that guidelines for reimbursable meals will
not
be
School
Nutrition
Association
(formerly
ASFSA)
campus
during the school day.
http://www.csba.org/ps/hf.htm
3.
Nutrition
guidelines for all food available on each school
California
School
Boards
Association
-
http://www.teamnutrition.usda.gov
school-based
activities designed to promote student
wellness.
USDA
Team Nutrition
web
site
-
2.
Goals
for nutrition education, physical activity, and other
community
in the development of the school wellness
policy.
http://www.californiahealthykids.org
WELLNESSS
POLICY
representatives,
school board, school administrators
and
Development
of
California
School
Wellness
Policies
12
1.
Involvement
of parents, students, school food service
Service
Directors
dated
December
14,
2005,
guidance
for
the
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
A.
Wellness
policy that includes all 5 topics area:
Letter
to County
and
District
Superintendents
and
School
Food
MB
00-810 and MB 05-110
where
reimbursable meals are served and/or eaten.
MB
06-110
and
Ed
Codes
49431,
49431.2
and
49431.5
E. Policy
that foods of minimal nutritional value are
not
sold
See
MB
06-110
for
list
of
required
standards
meet
Ed Codes 49431 & 49431.2 requirements
D. Evaluate
and document that foods sold on campuses
standards: part
of
a USDA
meal
program,
must
meet
all
the required
49531.5
requirements.
Snacks
and entrée
items
sold
to a pupil,
except
food
served
as
elementary
and middle school campuses meet Ed
Code
Middle
and Junior
High
Schools
C. Evaluate
and document that beverages sold on
the
school
day.
Only
full
meals
and
certain
foods
may
be
sold
to a
pupil
during
compliance
with regulations.
Procedure
to evaluate a la carte foods to determine
Elementary
Schools
(K-6)
selected
for review (e.g. apple juice, orange juice,
etc.).
Foods:
organizations,
individuals, and food service for each
site
B. List
of all types and kinds of food and beverages
sold
by
See
MB
06-110
for
list
of
allowed
beverages.
BEVERAGE
SALES
CARTE
FOOD
AND
each
site selected for review.
COMPETITIVE
FOODS/A
LA
campus
from half hour before to half hour after school
for
Only
certain
beverages
may
be
sold
to
pupils.
Elementary
School
(K-6)
and
Middle
and
Jr.
High
Schools
11
A. List
of all organizations/individuals that sell food
on
PROGRAM
REVIEW
AREA
Beverages:
NUTRITION
SERVICESDIVISION
SEPTEMBER
2007
CALIFORNIADEPARTMENT
OF
EDUCATION
FIELDSERVICESUNIT
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