FCMAT
Solano County Office of Education Report
county office of education oversight evaluation
Read the report at Solano County Office of Education ↗
County Office Evaluation
February 24, 2021
Solano County
Office of Education
Michael H. Fine
Chief Executive Officer
February 24, 2021
Lisette Estrella-Henderson, Superintendent
Solano County Office of Education
5100 Business Center Drive
Fairfield, CA 94534-1658
Dear Superintendent Estrella-Henderson:
In June 2020, the Solano County Office of Education entered into an agreement with the Fiscal Crisis and
Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) for a study to perform the following:
1. Prepare an initial analysis of the county office fiscal oversight provided to the Vallejo
Unified School District using FCMAT’s County Office Evaluation Tool, and make
recommendations for improvement, if any.
This report contains the study team’s findings and recommendations.
FCMAT appreciates the opportunity to serve the Solano County Office of Education and extends thanks to
its staff for their cooperation and assistance during this review.
Sincerely,
Michael H. Fine
Chief Executive Officer
Michael H. Fine • Chief Executive Officer
1300 17th Street – City Centre, Bakersfield, CA 93301-4533 • Tel. 661-636-4611 • Fax 661-636-4647
www.fcmat.org
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About FCMAT ..................................................................................................2
Introduction ......................................................................................................4
Background ...............................................................................................................4
County Office Evaluation Guidelines ..................................................................4
Study Team ................................................................................................................5
County Office Evaluation Tool .....................................................................6
Summary ....................................................................................................................6
Evaluation Tool ..........................................................................................................8
Conclusion ................................................................................................................13
Appendices .....................................................................................................14
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 1
About FCMAT
About FCMAT
FCMAT’s primary mission is to assist California’s local K-14 educational agencies to identify, prevent, and
resolve financial, human resources and data management challenges. FCMAT provides fiscal and data
management assistance, professional development training, product development and other related school
business and data services. FCMAT’s fiscal and management assistance services are used not just to help
avert fiscal crisis, but to promote sound financial practices, support the training and development of chief
business officials and help to create efficient organizational operations. FCMAT’s data management ser-
vices are used to help local educational agencies (LEAs) meet state reporting responsibilities, improve data
quality, and inform instructional program decisions.
FCMAT may be requested to provide fiscal crisis or management assistance by a school district, charter
school, community college, county office of education, the state superintendent of public instruction, or the
Legislature.
When a request or assignment is received, FCMAT assembles a study team that works closely with the LEA
to define the scope of work, conduct on-site fieldwork and provide a written report with findings and
recommendations to help resolve issues, overcome challenges and plan for the future.
Studies by Fiscal Year
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
FCMAT has continued to make adjustments in the types of support provided based on the changing dy-
namics of K-14 LEAs and the implementation of major educational reforms. FCMAT also develops and
provides numerous publications, software tools, workshops and professional learning opportunities to help
LEAs operate more effectively and fulfill their fiscal oversight and data management responsibilities. The
California School Information Services (CSIS) division of FCMAT assists the California Department of Edu-
cation with the implementation of the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS).
CSIS also hosts and maintains the Ed-Data website (www.ed-data.org) and provides technical expertise to
the Ed-Data partnership: the California Department of Education, EdSource and FCMAT.
FCMAT was created by Assembly Bill (AB) 1200 in 1992 to assist LEAs to meet and sustain their financial
obligations. AB 107 in 1997 charged FCMAT with responsibility for CSIS and its statewide data management
work. AB 1115 in 1999 codified CSIS’ mission.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 2
seidutS
fo
rebmuN
About FCMAT
AB 1200 is also a statewide plan for county offices of education and school districts to work together locally
to improve fiscal procedures and accountability standards. AB 2756 (2004) provides specific responsibili-
ties to FCMAT with regard to districts that have received emergency state loans.
In January 2006, Senate Bill 430 (charter schools) and AB 1366 (community colleges) became law and ex-
panded FCMAT’s services to those types of LEAs.
On September 17, 2018 AB 1840 was signed into law. This legislation changed how fiscally insolvent dis-
tricts are administered once an emergency appropriation has been made, shifting the former state-centric
system to be more consistent with the principles of local control, and providing new responsibilities to
FCMAT associated with the process.
Since 1992, FCMAT has been engaged to perform more than 1,000 reviews for LEAs, including school
districts, county offices of education, charter schools and community colleges. The Kern County Superin-
tendent of Schools is the administrative agent for FCMAT. The team is led by Michael H. Fine, Chief Execu-
tive Officer, with funding derived through appropriations in the state budget and a modest fee schedule for
charges to requesting agencies.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 3
Introduction
Introduction
Background
In September 2018, Governor Brown signed Assembly Bill (AB) 1840, making a significant change in how
insolvent school districts are administered after they receive a state emergency appropriation. As part of
that legislation, Education Code Section 41326(l), the Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FC-
MAT) was given the responsibility of reviewing the fiscal oversight performed by the county superintendent
of schools for any district receiving an emergency apportionment. FCMAT is required to report its findings
to the Legislature and provide a copy of that report to the Department of Finance, the superintendent of
public instruction (SPI), and the president of the State Board of Education (SBE) or his or her designee. This
report is required to include findings regarding fiscal oversight actions that were or were not taken and may
include recommendations for an appropriate legislative response to improve fiscal oversight.
In the years following the initial report of fiscal oversight performed by the county superintendent of
schools, FCMAT will perform annual reviews of the county office’s effectiveness in overseeing the district.
The Vallejo Unified School District received an emergency appropriation in 2004 per Senate Bill (SB) 1190
(Chapter 53, Statutes of 2004). This is the initial report on the Solano County Office of Education’s oversight
of the district under AB 1840 and covers the period from 2004 to the date of this review in 2020. FCMAT is
reviewing the current fiscal oversight of the county superintendent of schools since there was no provision
for such a review at the time of insolvency.
County Office Evaluation Guidelines
FCMAT entered into a study agreement with the Solano County Office of Education on June 18, 2020, and
a study team interviewed county office staff on August 27, 2020 as well as collected data and reviewed
documents. Following fieldwork, the study team continued to review and analyze documents. This report is
the result of those activities.
FCMAT’s reports focus on systems and processes that may need improvement. Those that may be function-
ing well are generally not commented on in FCMAT’s reports. In writing its reports, FCMAT uses the Asso-
ciated Press Stylebook, a comprehensive guide to usage and accepted style that emphasizes conciseness
and clarity. In addition, this guide emphasizes plain language, discourages the use of jargon and capitalizes
relatively few terms.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 4
Introduction
Study Team
The team was composed of the following members:
Joel Montero Nicolas Schweizer
FCMAT Consultant FCMAT Consultant
Misty Key Sheldon Smith
FCMAT Consultant FCMAT Consultant
John Lotze
FCMAT Technical Writer
Each team member reviewed the draft report to confirm accuracy and achieve consensus on the analysis.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 5
County Office Evaluation Tool
County Office Evaluation Tool
The Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) has developed the County Office Evaluation
Tool (COET) to help assess the effectiveness of a county office’s fiscal oversight of a school district that has
received an emergency apportionment.
The COET includes 36 questions and is intended to satisfy the requirements of AB 1840 for review and as-
sessment of the oversight process a county superintendent of schools is using to assess the general fiscal
health of school districts in their county, determine how well those districts are adhering to Education Code
requirements, and communicate with those districts about these issues.
The tool identifies the key review elements performed by county office staff in their review of annual
budgets, interim reports and unaudited actuals. Responses to each of the elements are confined to “yes”
or “no.” Any “no” response requires a written explanation of the remedial action taken by the county su-
perintendent to address the issue. Oversight performance is assessed using a risk protocol based on the
number of “no” responses related to the assessment of each element. FCMAT gathers information through
an initial document request and interviews of county office staff. The greater the number of “no” answers to
the questions in the analysis, the higher the score, which points to a lack of sufficient oversight.
To help the district understand the “no” responses, narratives are included that provide the reasons for all
responses and actions needed to obtain a “yes” answer.
Early identification of issues in districts at risk of insolvency is key to restoring and maintaining their fiscal
health. Diligent oversight will help a district better understand its financial objectives and strategies to sus-
tain a high level of fiscal efficiency and overall solvency.
County Office Name: Solano County Office of Education
Date of Fieldwork: August 27, 2020
Summary
In January of 2004, the governing board of the Vallejo City Unified School District declared the district
fiscally insolvent. Senate Bill 1190 (Chapter 53, Statutes of 2004), which was signed into law on June 21,
2004, required the superintendent of public instruction (SPI) to assume all the rights, duties, and powers
of the governing board of the Vallejo City Unified School District and to appoint, in consultation with the
Solano County superintendent of schools, an administrator to act on his behalf in exercising authority over
the school district. The bill appropriated $60 million as an emergency loan to the district and authorized
the district to sell property it owned and use the proceeds from the sale to reduce or retire the emergency
loan.
The year 2004 marked the end of more than a decade of financial turmoil for the district. The district’s fiscal
insolvency was preceded and precipitated by changes in its leadership; escalating staffing costs; serious
weaknesses in its fiscal practices and operations, including inadequate systems controls, lack of attention
and reaction to declining enrollment; and significant overstaffing. Further complicating matters, as the state
was assuming control of the district it was discovered that the district’s administration was not routinely
informing the district’s governing board about fiscal issues that the county office of education was commu-
nicating to the district as part of its routine fiscal oversight process.
Local control was restored to the district’s governing board incrementally over time. In July 2007, the SPI
restored the board’s rights, duties and obligations for the areas of community relations and governance,
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 6
County Office Evaluation Tool
personnel management, and pupil achievement. In 2008, the SPI returned the operational area of facilities
management. The final operational area under state control, financial management, was returned to local
control in 2012. A trustee has been in place since that time. As a result of AB 1840, that trustee is now a
county trustee and reports to the Solano County superintendent of schools.
The Solano County Office of Education provides fiscal oversight to all school districts in the county as a
result of AB 1200, which was signed into law in 1991 and expressed in California Education Code Section
42127 and related subsections. FCMAT assessed the county office’s involvement with the district during
the course of its normal oversight responsibilities, and specifically during the period that led to the district’s
declaration of insolvency and beyond, up to and including the date of this review. FCMAT reviewed the
fiscal oversight of Vallejo Unified School District by the county superintendent of schools using both histor-
ical and current documents prepared by county office staff (see attached document request list). In addi-
tion, FCMAT conducted a series of online interviews with individuals who have key roles in the oversight
process. FCMAT asked a series of questions related to the time leading up to the insolvency and reviewed
oversight practices currently used by the county office. FCMAT also interviewed district staff. Some of the
county office’s external business staff worked at the county office at the time of the district’s insolvency,
which added to the completeness of the historical record. The county office response to FCMAT’s docu-
ment request was expertly done. The information was well organized and indicated a business office struc-
ture that is consistent with best practices.
FCMAT’s findings indicate that the fiscal oversight actions taken by the county office during the study peri-
od in question were appropriate and adequate within the guidelines contained in the California Education
Code, and were consistent with the best practices established in a variety of other documents, including
FCMAT’s county office Fiscal Oversight Guide and the Fiscal Procedural Manual for Business Officials in
California County Offices of Education. FCMAT found that in its oversight of the district, the county office
used FCMAT’s Indicators of Risk or Potential Insolvency tool during the certification process and appropri-
ately rated the school district’s budget status as qualified in a timely fashion. Moreover, the county office
applies the process of fiscal oversight consistently to all school districts and programs within its purview.
The majority of the review elements included in the COET were evidenced in the documents and forms
the county office used to perform its AB 1200 oversight reviews and which it provided to FCMAT. When
information was not available in the documents, staff described a robust review process that included all of
the elements. The formal and documented fiscal reviews conducted by the county office seem capable of
identifying when a district is at risk of fiscal insolvency.
The county office includes and formalizes a detailed historical trend analysis in its review process to a
greater extent than most other counties. The other elements in the county office’s fiscal review process
are also strong, and it has been able to identify the district’s fiscal and administrative issues and help solve
them. The county superintendent, with the support of the trustee and county office’s chief business official
(CBO), has implemented a model of regular check-in meetings with the district’s leadership combined with
regular appearances in front of the district’s governing board. The county superintendent has also taken
action to assist with the recruitment of a new superintendent for the district. Finally, the county office has
created a position to work directly with the trustee and the district’s business office staff to identify and
implement fiscal solutions and improvements in business processes.
The change from state to county oversight of the district, pursuant to AB 1840, has been positively accept-
ed by the county superintendent and staff. As a result, the county office continues to develop and imple-
ment a comprehensive support model for districts in need, including the following:
• A combined team of county office and district staff meet regularly to review FCMAT reports
and develop action plans, identifying and prioritizing specific areas and concrete actions.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 7
County Office Evaluation Tool
• A county office support team works closely with district staff, focusing on building capacity
in the areas that have been prioritized. The focus of the county office staff is to build knowl-
edge and skills among existing district staff and to build systems.
• The county superintendent is visible in the district(s) and has developed a collaborative
relationship with the county trustee, focused on the continued recovery of the district.
The following section of this report focuses on FCMAT’s review of the Solano County Office of Education’s
fiscal oversight actions based on the COET. All of the areas assessed are listed below. A “yes” answer
indicates that FCMAT found sufficient evidence that appropriate fiscal oversight actions were taken. A “no”
answer indicates that FCMAT found either insufficient documentation or a lack of focus on that particular
responsibility. If the insufficiency in an area is material, that fact is noted in the narrative. For all of the items
assessed, some narrative is included.
Evaluation Tool
At Budget At Interim At Unaudited
Period Period Actuals
1 Did the COE receive and retain certifications with original signatures?
The county office ensures it receives and retains certifications with
original signatures, and if there were issues, the problem would be
Yes Yes Yes
noted in the technical review letter (e.g., if the document was miss-
ing or unsigned) and shown in the submitted materials. Also, the
issue would be documented in the county office’s working papers.
2 Did the COE review the status of all import, export, general ledger
and supplemental checks?
Any issues are conveyed in the technical review letter, and the
Yes Yes Yes
district’s explanations for them are documented on the technical
letter and verified by noting on the budget or interim document
itself.
3 Did the COE verify whether allowable exceptions (also known as
explanations) in the technical review process were reasonably ex-
plained?
Yes Yes Yes
Comments are analyzed and cross checked with the budget or
interim document and noted on the budget or interim document
itself (as shown in the uploaded documents).
4 Did the COE verify whether there were no fatal “F” exceptions in the
technical review process?
Any issues are conveyed in the technical review letter, and pur- Yes Yes Yes
sued explanations, are documented on the technical review letter
and verified by noting on the budget or interim document itself.
5 Did the COE review transfers being made from restricted funds (e.g.,
building fund, bond interest and redemption fund, self-insurance
fund, etc.)?
Form SIAA is requested from districts on the unaudited actuals,
Yes Yes Yes
interim, and budget checklists distributed by the county office.
The county office uses an interfund balance analysis worksheet to
review the due to and due from amounts and verify that they are
not more than the total in the county treasury.
6 Did the COE review Form A and determine whether the prior year’s
P-2 and annual ADA agreed with the actual attendance report?
Yes Yes Yes
The county office’s review of Form A is documented in the finan-
cial review for all periods worksheets.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 8
County Office Evaluation Tool
At Budget At Interim At Unaudited
Period Period Actuals
7 Did the COE investigate and determine the reason for any significant
change in ADA since the prior reporting period?
The districts investigate any average daily attendance (ADA) Yes Yes Yes
anomalies, and track ADA over three years, as documented by the
county office’s District Review Quick Facts working document.
8 Did the COE verify if the enrollment and ADA projections are reason-
able for at least the past three years?
The district investigates any ADA anomalies, and tracks ADA over Yes Yes N/A
three years, as documented by the county office’s District Review
Quick Facts working document.
9 Did the COE review the reasonableness of the explanations in the
Criteria and Standards form?
The county office reviews the reasonableness of the explanations Yes Yes N/A
in the Criteria and Standards form, which are documented in the
technical review and financial review letters.
10 Did the COE review the reasonableness of multiyear commitments
listed in the Criteria and Standards by comparing them with the infor-
mation in the most recent audit report?
Yes Yes N/A
Staff indicated and submitted documents illustrating that during an
interim/budget review they compare and track payment schedules
with the audit report and the submitted data in the DAT file.
11 Did the COE review retiree health and welfare benefits liabilities for
reasonableness by comparing them with the information in the most
recent audit report?
No No N/A
Multiple staff indicated that they do not reference the audit when
performing a budget review. Doing so would be best practice, and
the review should be documented and communicated.
12 Did the COE check the accuracy of the status of any salary settlement
or negotiations against current bargaining agreements as presented
in the Criteria and Standards and the Public Disclosure of Collective
Bargaining Agreement?
FCMAT used documents supplied by the county office to verify Yes Yes N/A
that the county office checked the accuracy of the status of salary
settlements and negotiations against current bargaining agree-
ments as presented in the Criteria and Standards and the Public
Disclosure of Collective Bargaining Agreement.
13 If the district received a qualified or negative certification, did the
COE review the AB 1200 disclosure documents and provide a written
analysis regarding the viability and affordability of the collective bar-
gaining agreement within the 10-day statutorily required period?
The district settled with its bargaining units for a one-time, off-
schedule payment in October 2018. The district was deficit spend-
ing and projecting a negative fund balance within three years. N/A N/A N/A
However, the county office did not provide a written analysis of
the agreements. The county office had approved the district’s
budget prior to the one-time payment, so the district did not have
a qualified or negative certification. The county office reviewed the
potential impact of the off-schedule payment at the next interim
reporting period.
14 Did the COE compare budget to actuals for all revenues and expendi-
tures while also considering historical trend data?
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office verified that the bud- Yes Yes Yes
get was checked for reasonableness using documents supplied
by the county office.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 9
County Office Evaluation Tool
At Budget At Interim At Unaudited
Period Period Actuals
15 Did the COE review the “% of difference” column for reasonability?
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office verified that the “% of
Yes Yes Yes
difference” column was checked for reasonableness using docu-
ments supplied by the county office.
16 Did the COE verify whether the district’s reserve calculation meets
the applicable percentage of reserve requirement in object 9789?
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office verified that the
Yes Yes Yes
district’s reserve calculation meets the applicable percentage of
reserve requirement in object 9789, using documents supplied by
the county office.
17 Did the COE verify whether the Local Control Funding Formula reve-
nue (object 8011) agrees with the LCFF Calculator for the current year
and in the multiyear projection?
Yes Yes Yes
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office verified that the Local
Control Funding Formula (LCFF) revenue agrees with the LCFF
Calculator, using documents supplied by the county office.
18 Did the COE verify whether local taxes agree with the most recent
J-29B?
County office staff indicated that local taxes agree with the most
recent J-29B for the district’s unaudited actuals. However, the Yes Yes No
forms and worksheets the county office uses to document its
review of the unaudited actuals do not indicate this review was
actually performed.
19 Did the COE verify whether the district’s assumptions and budget-
ed revenues are reasonable based on the latest information on the
state budget, School Services of California, Inc. dartboard, and LCFF
Yes Yes N/A
Calculator?
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office verified that the dis-
trict’s assumptions and budgeted revenues were reasonable.
20 Did the COE determine whether salaries and benefits (including
increases and/or decreases due to settlements of negotiations) are
reasonable as budgeted in the current year and in the multiyear pro-
jection? Is the budget consistent with assumptions and Criteria and
Standards information? Yes Yes N/A
FCMAT used documents provided by the county office to ver-
ify whether the county office reviewed for reasonableness the
district’s salaries and benefits budgeted in the current year and
multiyear projection.
21 Did the COE identify and determine the reasonableness of the in-
creases and/or decreases in financing sources/uses?
FCMAT reviewed whether the county office used documents Yes Yes Yes
to verify the reasonableness of the increases and decreases in
financing sources/uses.
22 Did the COE verify whether the base year totals in the multiyear pro-
jection match the Form 01 totals?
Using documents provided by the county office, FCMAT reviewed Yes Yes N/A
whether the county office verified that base year totals in the mul-
tiyear projection match Form 01 totals.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 10
County Office Evaluation Tool
At Budget At Interim At Unaudited
Period Period Actuals
23 If line B10 on the multiyear projection was used, did the COE verify
whether detailed assumptions or information was included from the
district to explain the adjustment?
County office staff indicated this verification is done. However, N/A No N/A
the forms and worksheets the county office uses to document
its review of the district’s interim reports do not indicate this was
performed.
24 Did the COE verify whether projections for supplies, services, capital
outlay and other expenditures (e.g., energy costs, health and welfare,
one-time expenses, etc.) appear reasonable?
FCMAT verified the checklists for the review processes the county Yes Yes Yes
office uses indicate that the analysis of the trend projections for
supplies, services, capital outlay and other expenditures are rea-
sonable.
25 Did the COE verify whether prior year ending balances were forward-
ed correctly as beginning balances?
FCMAT found evidence the county office verified the prior year
N/A Yes Yes
ending balances were posted correctly as beginning balances in
the interim and actuals review processes. This verification is not
applicable during the budget review.
26 Did the COE verify whether the district projects maintaining the mini-
mum reserve for economic uncertainty, consistent with the guidelines
established in the Criteria and Standards, for the current plus two
subsequent years? Yes Yes N/A
There was evidence the county office verified that the district proj-
ects maintaining the minimum reserve for economic uncertainty
for the current and two subsequent years.
27 Did the COE verify whether the beginning cash balance for July 1 on
the cash flow was reasonable and forwarded correctly from the prior
year?
The cash flow projection is not required at budget adoption. There N/A Yes Yes
was adequate evidence that the county office verifies the begin-
ning cash balance postings at other reporting periods during the
year.
28 Does the COE monitor cash flow monthly at a minimum and commu-
nicate with the district regarding concerns about cash balance?
There was adequate evidence that the county office monitors and Yes Yes Yes
reconciles the cash flow monthly and communicates regularly with
the district regarding cash balances.
29 Did the COE identify any tax revenue anticipation notes (TRANs) that
were issued in the budget year, including a schedule for repayments,
and, if so, did the COE verify whether the receipts and payments are
included in the cash flow worksheet and booked in the general ledger
N/A Yes Yes
in 9640 - Current Loans?
The county office has a specific staff position that focuses on
cash analysis, which includes TRANs and repayment verification if
applicable.
30 Did the COE monitor or identify any temporary borrowing between
funds and use of appropriate object codes by the district?
The evidence from the county office’s review checklist and from Yes Yes Yes
interviews indicated any interfund temporary borrowing between
funds would be identified and monitored for repayment.
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 11
County Office Evaluation Tool
At Budget At Interim At Unaudited
Period Period Actuals
31 Did the COE verify whether prior year accruals, suspense accounts,
and general ledger/balance sheet transactions are reconciled by the
district at each reporting period? Yes Yes Yes
The county office’s checklist shows that the balance sheet ac-
counts are reviewed for each reporting period.
32 Did the COE review compliance with maintenance of effort and
Current Expense of Education (Form CEA) for applicable reporting
periods?
The CEA compliance is not applicable at the budget or interim re- N/A N/A Yes
porting periods. There is adequate evidence that the county office
reviews compliance with the CEA during the review of unaudited
actuals.
33 If the district is deficit spending, did the COE note the levels of deficit
spending and communicate the COE’s concerns to the district in the
budget and/or interim letters sent to the district’s governing board?
Yes Yes Yes
The county office’s response/action letters to the district’s govern-
ing board include details related to the county office’s concerns
about deficit spending.
34 If the district has contingent liabilities, did the COE measure the dis-
trict’s ability to manage debt service or eliminate the liability and the
effect on the ending fund balance?
Yes Yes Yes
There is adequate evidence to indicate that the county office
reviews debt service by including the payments in the budget,
interim and unaudited reporting periods.
35 If the COE received disclosures of non-voter-approved debt from the
district, did the COE respond within the statutory timeline?
The county office’s review checklists include the process related Yes Yes Yes
to non-voter-approved debt. There was no activity in this area
during the period FCMAT reviewed.
36 Is the COE monitoring the training of administrators who have budget
authority and financial management responsibilities?
There is a user support group for financial system assistance and
a connection to the various trainings provided by vendor partners,
Yes Yes Yes
and the county office is aware that the district takes advantage
of these resources. There was no evidence of any additional or
district-specific trainings other than what vendors offer for all local
educational agencies.
Total “No” Responses 4
Scale
0 – 20, favorable oversight performance
21 – 39, marginal oversight performance
40 – above, poor oversight performance
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 12
County Office Evaluation Tool
Conclusion
The Solano County Office of Education provided adequate and effective oversight performance based on
the County Office Evaluation Tool developed by FCMAT. FCMAT will continue to perform an annual review
of the effectiveness of the county office of education’s oversight of the district [E.C. 41326(l)(3)].
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 13
Appendices
Appendices
Appendix A - Document Request List
Appendix B - Study Agreement
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 14
Appendices
Appendix A - Document Request List
Solano County Office of Education
County Office Evaluation Review Documentation Request List
Interviews: August 27, 2020
Please upload all documents, using the item number below, to
FCMAT’s SharePoint document repository by April 30, 2020.
Document(s) needed that pertain to the fiscal oversight of Vallejo Unified School District
001 COE organizational chart
002 Business services organizational chart
Completed checklists/files used to review each financial reporting period (adopted budget, first interim, second interim, unaudit-
003 ed actual) for the preceding two years
004 Communication to the district for interims and budget submission
005 Communication to the district regarding auditor selection and audit guidelines
Copy of district audit and resolution of findings including the COE correspondence regarding findings and follow-up of audit
006 corrective actions
007 Communication to district regarding special education monitoring and forms
008 COE external business department organizational chart with responsibilities for performing district oversight tasks
009 Policies/procedures established for district oversight and financial review
010 COE procedure/process for tracking district ADA (historical and/or projections)
011 COE procedure/process for validating LCFF calculations
012 Budget approval (disapproval) letters to district, last two years
013 Interim certification letters to district, last two years
014 Lack of going concern letters to district, last two years
015 Unaudited actuals letters to district, last two years
016 Any communication from the COE to the CDE/SCO regarding the district fiscal solvency, last two years
017 Any relevant communication between COE and COE-assigned fiscal advisor to the district
018 Any relevant contracts or forms pertaining to employment of fiscal advisor
019 Communication to the districts of J29 property tax statements
020 COE review and correspondence with district regarding public disclosure of collective bargaining
021 Cash reconciliations and monitoring performed by the COE
022 COE review and correspondence with district regarding non-voter-approved debt
For any questions related to SharePoint provisioning or uploading documents, please email: Share-
PointHelp@fcmat.org
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 15
Appendices
Appendix B - Study Agreement
FISCAL CRISIS & MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE TEAM
STUDY AGREEMENT
February 5, 2020
AMENDED STUDY AGREEMENT
June 18, 2020
The Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT), hereinafter referred to as the
team, and the Solano County Office of Education, hereinafter referred to as the COE, mutually
agree as follows:
1. BASIS OF AGREEMENT
The team provides a variety of services to local education agencies (LEAs). In
accordance with Education Code Section 41326(1), the team has been assigned to review
the fiscal oversight performed by the COE specific to the district receiving an emergency
apportionment. The team may include staff from FCMAT, county offices of education,
the California Department of Education, or private contractors. All work shall be
performed in accordance with the terms, standards and conditions of this agreement.
FCMAT is required to report its findings to the Legislature and provide a copy of the
report to the Department of Finance, the superintendent of public instruction, and the
president of the State Board of Education. The county superintendent will receive a copy
of the final report. The final report will also be published on the FCMAT website.
2. SCOPE OF THE WORK
A. Scope and Objectives of the Study
Prepare an initial analysis of the county office fiscal oversight provided to the
Vallejo Unified School District using FCMAT’s County Office Evaluation Tool,
and make recommendations for improvement, if any.
B. Services and Products to be Provided
1. Orientation Meeting – The team will conduct an orientation session at the
COE to brief COE management and supervisory personnel on the team’s
procedures and the purpose and schedule of the study.
2. On-site Review – The team will conduct an on-site review at the COE
office and at the Vallejo Unified School District if necessary.
3. Draft Report – Electronic copies of a draft report will be delivered to the
county superintendent for review and comment.
4. Final Report – Electronic copies of the final report will be delivered to the
county superintendent following completion of the review. Printed copies
1
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 16
Appendices
are available from FCMAT upon request.
3. PROJECT PERSONNEL
The FCMAT study team will include:
A. Joel Montero FCMAT Retired CEO
B. Nick Schweizer FCMAT Consultant
C. Sheldon Smith FCMAT Consultant
D. Misty Key FCMAT Consultant
Other equally qualified staff or consultants will be substituted in the event one of the
above individuals is unable to participate in the study.
4. PROJECT COSTS
Pursuant to Education Code 41326(1) , costs for the study shall be as follows:
A. All staff member and consultant daily rates and expenses will be covered by
FCMAT’s state apportionment.
B. Based on the elements noted in section 2A, the total cost of the services is $0.
5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COE
A. The COE will provide office and conference room space during on-site reviews.
B. The COE will provide the following items:
1. Current or proposed detailed organizational charts.
2. Any documents requested on a supplemental list. Documents requested on
the supplemental list should be provided to FCMAT only in electronic
format; if only hard copies are available, they should be scanned by the
COE and sent to FCMAT in electronic format.
3. Documents should be provided in advance of fieldwork; any delay in the
receipt of the requested documents may affect the start date and/or
completion date of the project. Upon approval of the signed study
agreement, access will be provided to FCMAT’s online SharePoint
document repository, where the COE will upload all requested documents.
C. The county superintendent will review a draft copy of the report resulting from
the study. Any comments regarding the accuracy of the data presented in the
report or the practicability of the recommendations will be reviewed with the team
2
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 17
Appendices
prior to completion of the final report. All such comments should be provided to
the team within five working days after receipt of the draft.
Pursuant to Education Code (EC) 45125.1(c), representatives of FCMAT will have
limited contact with pupils. The COE shall take appropriate steps to comply with EC
45125.1(c).
6. PROJECT SCHEDULE
Fieldwork will occur August 27, 2020.
7. COMMENCEMENT AND COMPLETION OF WORK
The FCMAT team will work expeditiously to complete its work and deliver its report,
subject to the cooperation of the COE and any other parties from which, in the
team’s judgment, it must obtain information. Once the team has completed its fieldwork,
it will proceed to prepare a draft report and a final report. The COE understands and
agrees that FCMAT is a state agency and all FCMAT reports are published on the
FCMAT website and made available to interested parties in state government. In the
absence of extraordinary circumstances, FCMAT will not withhold preparation,
publication and distribution of a report once fieldwork has been completed, and the COE
shall not request that it do so.
8. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
FCMAT is an independent contractor and is not an employee or engaged in any manner
with the COE. The manner in which FCMAT’s services are rendered shall be within its
sole control and discretion. FCMAT representatives are not authorized to speak for,
represent, or obligate the COE in any manner without prior express written authorization
from an officer of the COE.
9. INSURANCE
During the term of this agreement, FCMAT shall maintain liability insurance of not less
than $1 million unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the COE, automobile liability
insurance in the amount required under California state law, and workers’ compensation
as required under California state law. FCMAT shall provide certificates of insurance,
with Solano County Office of Education named as additional insured, indicating
applicable insurance coverages upon request prior to the commencement of on-site work.
10. HOLD HARMLESS
FCMAT shall hold the COE, its board, officers, agents and employees harmless from all
suits, claims and liabilities resulting from negligent acts or omissions of its board,
officers, agents and employees undertaken under this agreement. Conversely, the COE
shall hold FCMAT, its board, officers, agents and employees harmless from all suits,
3
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 18
Appendices
claims and liabilities resulting from negligent acts or omissions of its board, officers,
agents and employees undertaken under this agreement.
11. CONTACT PERSON
Name: Lisette Estrella-Henderson
Telephone: (707) 399-4400
E-Mail: LEHenderson@solanocoe.net
SIGNED BY LISETTE ESTRELLA-HENDERSON MARCH 18, 2020
Lisette Estrella-Henderson Date
County Superintendent, Solano COE
February 5, 2020
Michael H. Fine Date
Chief Executive Officer
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team
AMENDED STUDY AGREEMENT
6-18-2020
Lisette Estrella-Henderson Date
County Superintendent, Solano COE
June 18, 2020
Michael H. Fine Date
Chief Executive Officer
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team
4
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team Solano County Office of Education 19