LAFCO
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control
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FRESNO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION (LAFCO)
<b>EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT</b>
AGENDA ITEM No. 6
DATE:
June 18, 2014
<u>TO</u>:
Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
David E. Fey, AICP, Executive Officer
FROM:
<b>SUBJECT:</b>
Consider Adoption – Municipal Service Review and Sphere of
Influence Update Prepared for the Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control
District.
<b>Recommendations:</b>
A)
Acting as Lead Agency pursuant to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
Guidelines, find that prior to adopting the written determinations, the Municipal Service
Review and Sphere of Influence determination under consideration are Categorically
Exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under
Section 15306, "Information Collection" and Section 15061(b)(3), "General Rule
Exemption."
B)
Find that the Municipal Service Review and Sphere of Influence Update prepared for the
District are complete and satisfactory.
C)
Find that the written determinations within the Municipal Service Review and Sphere of
Influence Update satisfy State Law.
D)
Pursuant to Government Code Sections 56425 and 56430 make the required
determinations for the Municipal Service Review and District Sphere of Influence, adopt
the Municipal Service Review prepared for the District, and update the Sphere of
Influence for said District by reaffirming the current boundaries.
<b>Description:</b>
The Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District encompasses 255,591 acres including the cities
of Clovis and Fresno and a significant area extending eastward into the foothills and mountains
in Fresno County. The District provides flood control services and the drainage of flood, storm
and waste waters to the landowners in the District.
Summary / Background
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 requires LAFCo to
review and update, as necessary, special district Spheres of Influence (SOIs) every five years.
Prior to, or in conjunction with an agency's SOI update, LAFCo is required to conduct a
Municipal Service Review (MSR) for each agency.
3
MSRs provide a comprehensive review of the services provided by a city or district and present
recommendations with regard to the condition and adequacy of these services and whether or
not modifications to a city or district's SOI are necessary. MSRs can be used as informational
tools by LAFCo and local agencies in evaluating the efficiencies of current district operations
and may suggest changes in order to better serve the public.
SOI updates may involve an affirmation of the existing SOI boundaries or recommend
modifications to the SOI boundaries. LAFCo is not required to initiate changes to an SOI based
on determinations and recommendations of the service review, although it does have the power
to do so.
State law requires that the Commission adopt written MSR determinations for each of the
following seven criteria:
1.
Growth and population projections for the affected area.
2.
Location and characteristics of any disadvantaged unincorporated communities within or
contiguous to the sphere of influence.
3.
Present and planned capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services,
including infrastructure needs or deficiencies.
4.
Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
5.
Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
6.
Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure and
operational efficiencies.
7.
Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as required by
commission policy.
As part of the SOI update, the Commission is required to consider the following four criteria and
make appropriate determinations in relationship to each:
1.
The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open-space
lands.
2.
The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
3.
The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the agency
provides or is authorized to provide.
4.
The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
Commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
<b>Environmental Determination</b>
The California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") requires that the Commission undertake and
review an environmental analysis before granting approval of a project, as defined by CEQA.
This MSR is categorically exempt from the preparation of environmental documentation under a
classification related to information gathering (Class 6 - Regulation section 15306), which states:
"Class 6 consists of basic data collection, research, experimental management, and resource
evaluation activities which do not result in a serious or major disturbance to an environmental
resource. These may be strictly for information gathering purposes, or as part of a study leading
to an action which a public agency has not yet approved, adopted, or funded." Indeed, MSRs
collect data for the purpose of evaluating municipal services provided by the agencies. There
are no land use changes or environmental impacts created by such studies.
Furthermore, this MSR qualifies for a general exemption from environmental review based upon
CEQA Regulation section 15061(b)(3), which states: "The activity is covered by the general rule
that CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential for causing a significant effect on
the environment. Where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity
in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to
CEQA." Additionally, the SOI update qualifies for the same general exemption from
environmental review based upon CEQA Regulation section 15061(b)(3).
There is no possibility that this MSR and SOI update may have a significant effect on the
environment because there is no land use changes associated with the documents. If the
Commission approves and adopts the MSR and SOI update and determines that the project is
exempt from CEQA, staff will prepare a notice of exemption as required by CEQA Regulation
section 15062.
G:\LAFCO WORKING FILES\MSR 2nd Round\FMFCD\FMFCD Staff Report.doc
FRESNO METROPOLITAN
FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
Report to the
Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
David E. Fey, AICP
Candie Fleming
Samantha Hendricks
2607 Fresno Street, Suite B
Fresno, CA 93721
June 2014
FRESNO METROPOLITAN FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT
Flood Control and Drainage Services
Contact Information
Manager:
Bob Van Wyk
Address:
5469 E. Olive Avenue
Fresno, CA 93727
Phone:
559-456-3292
Email/Website
info@fresnofloodcontrol.org / http://www.fresnofloodcontrol.org
<b>Management Information</b>
Governing Body:
Board of Directors
Board Members:
Jennette Williams, Chair
Appointed by the City of Fresno: August 26, 2003- Expires August 3, 2016
Mike Rastegar, Vice Chair
Appointed by the City of Fresno: August 2005-Expires August 3, 2014
Roy Spina
Appointed by the City of Clovis: August 3, 1994-Expires August 2014
Ken Groom
Appointed by the City of Fresno: November 1996-Expires August 3, 2016
Barbara Goodwin
Appointed by the City of Fresno: December 2010-Expires August 3, 2014
Frank Fowler
Appointed by the County: December 2010-Expires August 3, 2014
James E. Burleson, Jr.
Appointed by the County: January 2011-Expires August 3, 2016
<b>Board Meetings:</b>
Second and fourth Wednesdays of each month at 6:00 pm in the District Board Room at
the FMFCD Office.
Staffing:
77 full time, three part time and contractors and consultants
Service Information
<b>Empowered Services:</b>
Flood Control and Drainage
Services Provided:
Flood Control and Drainage
Area Served:
The Cities of Fresno and Clovis and east into the mountains and foothills
Population Served:
Approximately 615,000
Acres Served:
255,591 acres
Infrastructure:
Drainage facilities, flood control water courses and retention basins
Fiscal Information
Budget:
$21,639,927
Sources of Funding:
Property tax, assessments tax, interest, service charges and fees
Rate Structure:
Varies per zone and type of development
Administrative Policies
Master Plan: Yes
Policies/Procedures: Yes
By-laws: Yes
<b>Boundary Updated: 1956</b>
SOI Updated: 2007
Other: Yes
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
1. MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW
Description of District
<b>Principal Act</b>
The Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District was created in 1956 and operates
pursuant to Water Code Appendix, Section 73 et seq. It was created subject to the
approval of the voters within the district for the purpose of acquiring and constructing
facilities for flood control and the drainage of flood, storm and waste waters and the
conservation of any of the above.
This district is an independent special district which has a separate board of directors not
governed by other legislative bodies (either a city council or a county board of
supervisors). In accordance with Government Code Section 56066, Fresno is the
principal county and the Fresno LAFCo is responsible for preparing this report.
Territory, Sphere of Influence, and Changes of Organization
The District boundary and Sphere of Influence are coterminous and encompasses
approximately 399 square miles including the cities of Clovis and Fresno and a
significant area extending eastward into the foothills and mountains.
Current land uses within the District boundaries consist of the full range of residential
uses (single family, multi-family, and rural residential), commercial, public facilities, and
both irrigated and non-irrigated agricultural lands. District services do not directly
facilitate or affect the rate or location of population development.
Governance, Budget, and Operations
The District is an independent district that is governed by a seven-member Board of
Directors. Two of the members are appointed by the Board of Supervisors, four are
appointed by the Fresno City Council and one is appointed by the Clovis City Council.
The District owns 76 completed basins, 76 incomplete basins, 70 pump stations, and
approximately 583 miles of pipeline. Its major categories of revenues are property tax,
assessments, bonds, fees and service charges, and grants and contributions.
The District is administered by the General Manager. There are 77 full-time and three
part-time employees. The District also uses private contractors and consultants as
needed.
<b>District Services</b>
The Districts mission is to provide the citizens living within its boundaries the ability to
control and manage the flood, storm, and surface and groundwater resources of the area;
to prevent damage, injury, and inconvenience; to conserve such waters for local,
domestic and agricultural use; and to maximize the public use and benefit of the District's
programs and infrastructure.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
The District provides flood control, rural streams program and storm drainage. The flood
control system consists of three reservoirs, five regional flood detention basins, urban
basins for regulating flows, outlet structures, and natural and constructed channels. The
rural streams program reserves, restores, and maintains approximately 175 miles of
streams and channels near its eastern boundary. The storm water drainage system
consists of storm drains, detention and retention basins, and pump stations. The District
also provides storm water quality management, water conservation, recreation, and
wildlife management programs.
The District does not provide public facilities or services related to sewers, municipal and
industrial water, or structural fire protection.
2. MSR DETERMINATIONS
This portion of the report addresses the factors specified in the governing statute for
Municipal Service Reviews (MSR).
1.
Growth and Population Projections for the Affected Area
The California Department of Finance noted in its 1/31/13 report, New Population
Projections, that "California's population will cross the 50 million mark in 2049 and
grow to nearly 52.7 million by 2060.... The San Joaquin Valley will add 3 million new
Californians, growing from 3.1 million to 6.2 million. Valley gains will be led by San
Joaquin County and Fresno County (growing by 683,000)."
Current land uses within the District boundaries consist of single family, multi-family,
rural residential, commercial, industrial, irrigated and non-irrigated agricultural lands.
District services do not directly facilitate or affect the rate or location of population
development but District services respond to increased service needs for flood control
and local parks and recreation activities as population growth occurs.
The District maintains a service plan that presents the District goals, program objectives,
current program descriptions, and implementation strategies. The plan takes into account
the proposed land use plans of cities and county lands, the flood control facilities to meet
its mission, and establishes a district-wide fee structure fund the necessary capital
improvements over the plan's horizon.
<b>Determination:</b> Growth and development in the District is forecast by the
California Department of Finance. The District's master plan anticipates this
growth, the improvements needed to meet its goals, and a fee structure to
adequately fund the necessary capital improvements over the plan's horizon.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
2.
The Location and Characteristics of any Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Communities Within or Contiguous to the Sphere of Influence
SB 244 and Fresno LAFCo policies define a "disadvantaged unincorporated community"
(DUC) to mean inhabited territory with 12 or more registered voters with an annual
median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median
household income and that includes at least 15 dwelling units at a density not less than
one unit per acre.
Any MSR for a city or special district that provides public facilities or services related to
sewers, municipal and industrial water, or structural fire protection, shall identify any
DUCs within and contiguous to the sphere of influence of that city or special district and
describe the present and probable needs and deficiencies for the provision of those public
facilities and services within such DUC.
Staff has reviewed 2013 data provided by the Kings Basin Water Authority on
disadvantaged communities (DACs) and the LAFCo's January 9, 2013 DUC policy.
Though the methodology between these data is to some extent different, for the purposes
of this MSR, it is concluded that there are 12 disadvantaged or severely disadvantaged
communities in the District.
The District service area includes DUCs and DACs but provides flood control and
drainage services in proportion to the local probability of flooding and flood damage.
The District does not provide municipal water or sewer service, fire or emergency
medical service. All lands of the District benefit from its services.
<b>Determination:</b> The Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District provides flood
control and drainage services to all areas in its boundaries including the
disadvantaged communities.
3.
Present and Planned Capacity of Public Facilities and Infrastructure Needs or
<b>Deficiencies</b>
The District was formed to acquire, construct and operate facilities for flood control,
storm water drainage, and water conservation and has since implemented a master
drainage plan and has constructed 617 miles of pipeline, purchased and constructed 153
local drainage basins, and helped purchase, operate and maintain eight flood control
reservoirs and basins.
The District owns and operates ten major flood control facilities and many related
streams and channel features. It also owns and operates the local storm water drainage
system that consists of interconnected surface conveyances, storm drains, retention
basins, 79 pump stations and outfalls, which discharge to groundwater, irrigation canals,
creeks, and the San Joaquin River.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
The District headquarters is located in Fresno. The District has an active program to
anticipate and respond to demands for its services. One of the primary drivers of the
District's priorities is the rapid urban growth in the Fresno/Clovis area, though land use
policies to increase densities and slow urban sprawl are changing the design of new
residential developments and often require modifications to collection systems and
additional basin capacity.
The District notes that its Services Plan anticipates expansion of services concordant with
expansion of the metropolitan area as projected by City of Fresno, City of Clovis and
Fresno County General Plans which typically project land uses and service demands for
20 years into the future.
<b>Determination:</b> The District plans for expansions based on the Cities and County
General Plans and its service and master plans. It appears the District is able to
accommodate current service demands from these facilities but anticipates
continued infrastructure to meet future demands for adequate flood control
facilities.
4.
Financial Ability of Agencies to Provide Services
Primary funding sources are property taxes, assessments, bonds, fees and service charges,
and grants and contributions. It also collects a drainage fee at the time of subdivision or
development of property. The board of directors reviews these fees annually and updates
them as needed. These prepaid drainage assessments (PPDA) are used solely to fund the
construction of storm water facilities required to capture and dispose of storm water
generated by the change of the watershed's land use from agricultural to urban uses.
Other sources of revenue are from fees, grants, loans, and revenues from the use of
District assets.
Expected District revenues for FY 2013-2014 are $21,639,927, of which $19,678,692 is
new revenue, $1,396,500 is a transfer from the PPDA Trust Fund, and $1,184,141 is
resources from the beginning fund balance. The carryover fund balance as of June 30,
2014 is projected to be $19,831,766.
Of the District's $21,639,927 appropriation for FY 2013-2014, $2,617,420 is to fund
ongoing operations and maintenance, $8,667,849 is for personnel expenses, $4,883,350 is
for land purchases and capital improvements, $241,083 for office administration,
$443,014 for professional services and $874,875 for storm water quality management.
Total long term debt is $19,958,282 with $1,279,618 in employee compensated absences,
$3,450,123 in a State Revolving Loan, $15,053,541 in a CIEDB Loan and $175,000 in
other long term debt.
The District controls costs by partnering with the Association of California Water
Agencies - Joint Powers Insurance Authority and outsourcing many activities through
competitively bid private contractor resources.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
Opportunities for rate restructuring are considered on an annual basis. The District relies
almost entirely on property taxes and assessments, plus capital contributions related to
mitigating the impacts of new development projects.
<b>Determination</b> - The District is financially able to provide services. Audited
financial statements are submitted to the County of Fresno and posted to its website
along with a five year financial forecast. The benefit assessment tax can be
modified by voter approval if needed and the PPDA and fees can be adjusted as
needed.
5.
Status of, and Opportunities for, Shared Facilities
Due to its size and scale, the District already realizes the benefits of regional facilities and
The District maintains a master discharge agreement with the Fresno
operations.
Irrigation District (FID) to discharge storm water into designated FID canals to prevent
flooding. The District has a master recharge agreement with the Cities of Fresno and
Clovis and FID to discharge water for the purpose of groundwater recharge into
designated District facilities.
The District plans for passive recreation uses in residential area retention basins. 23 of
the District's facilities provide recreational services. The District cannot currently own
or operate the facilities needed for active recreation but a city parks and recreation
department has the option of accepting transfer of park operation to construct additional
improvements and perform all maintenance related to recreation uses. The District
currently has an agreement with the City of Fresno Parks and Recreation Department to
provide for the construction and maintenance of recreational facilities and is pursuing a
similar agreement with the City of Clovis.
<b>Determination</b> – The District has cooperated with other agencies to the extent
feasible to share facilities for parks and open space uses and for interagency
cooperation to recharge the groundwater. Additional opportunities for sharing
facilities will continue to be evaluated by the District as they arise.
6.
Accountability for Community Service Needs, Including Government
Structure and Operational Efficiencies
California Water Code Appendix, Section 73 et seq. enabled the formation of the Fresno
Metropolitan Flood Control District to provide flood control, drainage and conservation
of flood, storm and waste waters. This district is an independent special district which
has a separate board of directors not governed by other legislative bodies (either a city
council or a county board of supervisors).
The District is able to operate under its current legal form. Transitioning the District to
an alternative service provider, such as another district or other form of local government,
would be unlikely to result in significant efficiencies to service provision. Additionally
such a transition to an alternative government structure would be extremely difficult due
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
to the cost, time, and administrative complexity. The existing structure of the District as a
flood control district is sufficient to allow the District to continue service provision in the
foreseeable future. Therefore, a reorganization of the current government structure is not
likely to significantly improve services. The current government structure is able to
provide adequate service within district boundaries.
There do not appear to be readily advantageous government structure options.
Given its extensive service area the District exhibits the characteristics of a well-managed
agency operating efficiently and serving its residents and customers effectively.
A seven-member Board of Directors appointed by the Board of Supervisors and City
Councils of Clovis and Fresno governs the District. The Board meets twice a month on
the second and fourth Wednesday of each month. Notices are mailed and emailed to
interested parties - they are not however advertised in the newspaper but they are emailed
and mailed to the various news organizations who have requested it. The District does
maintain a website with the notice and Board memorandums available
(www.fresnofloodcontrol.org).
<b>Determination</b> – The District is accountable to the community service needs. The
District board meets regularly and complies with the Brown Act.
7.
Any Other Matter Related to Effective or Efficient Service Delivery, as
<b>Required by Commission Policy</b>
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act Section 56036.6 (a)
states that a flood control district is not a "district" or "special district" under the
jurisdiction of a LAFCo if the commission of the principal county determines that the
entity is not a "district" or "special district."
The District has determined that it is not interested in submitting a resolution to the
Commission to change its status as a "district" under Section 56036.6 et seq. The District
maintains an easy to use website and District staff is responsive to phone and email
correspondence.
In addition to the cities of Fresno and Clovis, other special districts that lie in or whose
boundaries overlap the Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District include:
Waterworks District No. 42;
0
Sierra Resource Conservation District;
0
Calwa Recreation and Park District;
•
Pinedale Public Utilities District;
0
Fig Garden Police and Fire Protection Districts;
•
West Fresno County Red Scale Protective District;
0
Consolidated Mosquito Abatement and Fresno Mosquito and Vector Control
Districts;
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
Fresno County Library District;
0
Fresno Irrigation District;
0
Fresno County and North Central Fire Protection Districts;
Kings River Conservation District;
International and Garfield Water Districts;
Malaga and Pinedale County Water Districts;
0
Clovis Cemetery and Memorial Districts; and
0
County Service Area Nos. 2, 7, 10, 14, 18, 33, 35, 39, 44, 47 and 51.
0
Even though all of these local agencies are within the Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control
Districts boundaries none of them provide flood control services.
<b>Determination:</b> The District is operating in an orderly and efficient manner. No
other service delivery matters have been identified.
3. SPHERE OF INFLUENCE REVIEW AND UPDATE
Government Code Section 56076 defines sphere of Influence as "A plan for the probable
physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the commission.
Description of Current Sphere of Influence
The District's boundaries and sphere of influence are coterminous and encompass
255,591 acres.
No Proposed Sphere Changes
The District reports its sphere and boundary is correct at this time.
Sphere of Influence Determinations
When LAFCO amends a sphere of influence it must adopt specific determinations with
respect to the following factors:
1. Present and planned land uses, including agricultural and open-space lands;
<b>Determination</b> – Land uses within the District are largely agriculture and open space
and with significant areas devoted to residential, commercial, industrial and public
uses. Planned uses include a similar variety of designations but no changes will result
from affirming the Sphere of Influence.
2. Present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area;
<b>Determination</b> – The mixture of land uses within the District requires a broad array
of public services and facilities, which is understandable given the scope of the
District. The probable need for public facilities and services reflect land use plans of
the County and cities within its boundaries.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
3. Present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the
agency provides or is authorized to provide;
Determination - The capacity of District facilities is sufficient for the services it
provides. It is continually adding facilities as the cities grow to keep the residents
safe from flooding.
4. Existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
Determination – The Cities of Fresno and Clovis are communities of interest within
the District's area. The Cities are where the most population growth will occur and
where most of the current population that needs services resides.
4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & REFERENCES
This draft Municipal Service Review was prepared by Fresno LAFCo staff using
information largely provided by the District.
5. RECOMMENDATIONS
In consideration of information gathered and evaluated during the Municipal Service
Review, it is recommended the Commission:
1. Accept public testimony regarding the proposed Municipal Service Review.
2. Approve the recommended Municipal Service Review determinations, together
with any changes deemed appropriate.
3. Approve the recommended Sphere of Influence determinations and affirm the
current Sphere of Influence.
Municipal Service Review
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District
Legend
City Overlapping District
District Area and SOI
City Areas
SHIELDS AVE
MCKINLEY AVE
BELMONT AVE
SHAW AVE
CALIFORNIA AVE
JENSEN AVE
JRNE MAVE
Fresno
resno Local Agency Forman.
Fresno Metropolitian Flood Control District
Map Date: September 200:
Map District Area: 255,591 Acres
Sphere Area: 255,591 Acres
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Medera Counts
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AMERICAN AVE
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