LAFCO
Panoche Drainage
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FRESNO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION (LAFCO)
EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT
AGENDA ITEM NO. 13
DATE: January 12, 2011
TO: Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
FROM: Jeff Witte, Executive Officer
SUBJECT: Consider Adoption – Municipal Service Review for the Panoche
Drainage District.
Recommendations:
A. Acting as Lead Agency pursuant to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
Guidelines, find that prior to adopting the written determinations and the Municipal
Service Review under consideration are Categorically Exempt from the provisions of the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under Section 15306, “Information
Collection” and Section 15320, “Changes in Organization of Local Agencies”.
B. Find that the Municipal Service Review prepared for the District is complete and
satisfactory.
C. Find that the written determinations within the Municipal Service Review satisfies State
Law.
D. Pursuant to Government Code Sections 56425 and 56430 make the required
determinations for the Municipal Service Review and adopt the Municipal Service Review
prepared for the Panoche Drainage District.
E. Districts should post meeting times and dates at the location where the meetings are
held.
F. Districts need to follow the Brown Act in respect to meetings and the business activity of
the districts.
Summary / Background
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 requires LAFCo to
review and update, as necessary, special district spheres of influence (SOIs) every five years.
Prior to, or in conjunction with an agency’s SOI update, LAFCo is required to conduct a
Municipal Service Review (MSR) for each agency.
Municipal Service Reviews provide a comprehensive review of the services provided by a city or
district and present recommendations with regard to the condition and adequacy of these
services and whether or not modifications to a city or district’s SOI are necessary. MSRs can be
used as informational tools by LAFCo and local agencies in evaluating the efficiencies of current
district operations and may suggest changes in order to better serve the public.
Sphere of Influence updates may involve an affirmation of the existing SOI boundaries or
recommend modifications to the SOI boundaries. LAFCo is not required to initiate changes to
an SOI based on findings and recommendations of the service review, although it does have the
power to do so.
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State law requires that the Commission adopt written MSR determinations for each of the
following six criteria:
1. Growth and population projections for the affected area.
2. Present and planned capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services,
including infrastructure needs or deficiencies.
3. Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
4. Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
5. Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure and
operational efficiencies.
6. Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as required by
commission policy.
Environmental Determination
The California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") requires that the Commission undertake and
review an environmental analysis before granting approval of a project, as defined by CEQA.
The MSR is categorically exempt from the preparation of environmental documentation under a
classification related to information gathering (Class 6 - Regulation section 15306), which states:
"Class 6 consists of basic data collection, research, experimental management, and resource
evaluation activities which do not result in a serious or major disturbance to an environmental
resource. These may be strictly for information gathering purposes, or as part of a study leading
to an action which a public agency has not yet approved, adopted, or funded." Indeed, this
MSR collects data for the purpose of evaluating municipal services provided by the agency.
There are no land use changes or environmental impacts created by such studies.
Furthermore, the MSR qualifies for a general exemption from environmental review based upon
CEQA Regulation section 15061(b)(3), which states: "The activity is covered by the general rule
that CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential for causing a significant effect on
the environment. Where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity
in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to
CEQA."
There is no possibility that this MSR may have a significant effect on the environment because
there is no land use changes associated with the documents. If the Commission approves and
adopts the MSR and determines that the project is exempt from CEQA, staff will prepare and file
a notice of exemption with the County of Fresno, as required by CEQA Regulation section
15062.
Discussion / Summary of Determinations
The Panoche Drainage District encompasses approximately 45,000 acres in western Fresno
County and extends into Merced County. The Commission will be hearing a proposal to update
the sphere of influence and annex territory that will allow the District to use more of the water for
irrigation and reduce the volume discharged into the San Joaquin River
There does not appear to be a need for or are there readily available opportunities to change
the government structure. Consolidation would not appear to be practical.
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District SOIs
Note: Portion of Silver Creek SOI in KAMM AVE District Areas
San Benito County Not Shown
City Areas
RESOLUTION NO. MSR-11-1
FRESNO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION
FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
In the Matter of LAFCo Determination
RESOLUTION MAKING DETERMINATIONS ) MADE DETERMINATIONS AND
AND ADOPTING MUNICIPAL SERVICE ) ADOPTED MUNICIPAL SERVICE
REVIEW FOR THE PANOCHE DRAINAGE ) REVIEW FOR THE PANOCHE
DISTRICT ) DRAINAGE DISTRICT
______________________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act
of 2000 (Government Code Section 56425 et. seq.) the Fresno Local Agency Formation
Commission is required to review and update, as necessary, Spheres of Influence of local
agencies not less than once every five years; and
WHEREAS, Government Code Section 56430 directs the Commission to conduct a review
of municipal services not later than the time it considers an action to establish or update a Sphere
of Influence (SOI); and
WHEREAS, the Executive Officer prepared a Municipal Service Reviews (MSR) for the
Panoche Drainage District; and
WHEREAS, notice of this Commission’s hearing of said request was duly given in a
publication of general circulation as required by the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government
Reorganization Act of 2000 and State law, and at the time and in the form and manner provided by
law; and
WHEREAS, the Commission has heard, discussed and considered all relevant evidence,
including but not limited to the Executive Officer’s Municipal Service Review, environmental
documentation, applicable land use plans and all testimony, correspondence and exhibits received
during the public hearing process, all of which are included herein by reference.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Local Agency Formation Commission
of the County of Fresno does HEREBY STATE, FIND, RESOLVE, DETERMINE, AND ORDER
as follows:
Section #1. Acting as Lead Agency pursuant to California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) Guidelines, this Commission finds that the written determinations and the Municipal
Service Review under consideration are Categorically Exempt from the provisions of the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under Section 15306, “Information Collection” and Section
15320, “Changes in Organization of Local Agencies”.
Section #2. This Commission finds that the Municipal Service Review prepared for the
District is complete and satisfactory.
Section #3. This Commission finds that the written determinations within the Municipal
Service Review satisfies State Law.
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Section #4. Pursuant to Government Code Sections 56425 and 56430, this Commission
makes the required determinations for the Municipal Service Review and adopts the Municipal
Service Review prepared for the Panoche Drainage District.
Section #5. This Commission finds that Districts should post meeting times and dates at
the location where the meetings are held.
Section #6. This Commission finds that Districts need to follow the Brown Act in respect to
meetings and the business activity of the districts.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ADOPTED THIS 12th DAY OF JANUARY, 2011, BY THE FOLLOWING VOTE:
AYES: COMMISSIONERS LUJAN, PEREA, FORTUNE, ANDERSON
NOES: NONE
ABSENT: NONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA)
COUNTY OF FRESNO )
CERTIFICATION
I, Jeff Witte, Executive Officer, Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission, hereby
certify that the foregoing resolution was adopted by the Commission on the 12th day of
January, 2011.
________________________________________
Jeff Witte, Executive Officer
Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
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P D D
ANOCHE RAINAGE ISTRICT
M S R
UNICIPAL ERVICE EVIEW
Report to the
Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
Jeff Witte
Candie Fleming
Samantha Hendricks
2115 Kern Street, Suite 310
Fresno, CA 93721
January 2011
PANOCHE DRAINAGE DISTRICT
Farm Land Drainage Services
Contact Information
Office Manager: Julie Cascia
Address: 52027 W. Althea Ave.
Firebaugh, CA 93622
Phone: (209) 364-6136
Management Information
Governing Body: Board of Directors
Board Members: John F. Bennett, President Appointed 2007, Expires 2011
Sue Redfern, Vice President Appointed 2005, Expires 2013
Mike Stearns, Secretary Appointed 2005, Expires 2013
Stephen Smith Appointed 2006, Expires 2013
Michael Linneman Appointed 2007, Expires 2011
Board Meetings: Second Tuesday of Each Month at the District office
Staffing: Utilizes the Panoche Water District staff and outside contractors.
Service Information
Empowered Services: Drainage Services
Services Provided: Subsurface drainage and runoff facilities
Area Served: South of the Helm Canal and west of Fairfax Avenue in both Fresno and
Merced Counties.
Population Served:
Acres Served: 46,992
Infrastructure: Drains and sumps for storm runoff.
Fiscal Information
Budget: $1,123,197
Sources of Funding: Reclaimed water sales, taxes, interest, drainage assessment fees, and other
miscellaneous revenues.
Rate Structure: Fee Schedule.
Administrative Policies
Master Plan: Yes Policies/Procedures: Yes By-laws: No
Boundary Updated: 2005 SOI Updated: 2007 Other: No
1. MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW
Description of District
The Panoche Drainage District was created in 1957. It operates pursuant to the County
Drainage District Act of 1903 (Water Code, Section 56000 et seq.). The Drainage
District Act of 1903 provides for the organization and governmental structure of special
districts whose sole purpose is to drain agricultural lands. It does not grant authority to
perform other services, including any urban service functions. It states that lands that all
lands within the district must be served by one general mode of drainage. Lands that
cannot be served by one common system of drainage may not be included in the district.
The District encompasses 46,992 acres (73.4 square miles) located in northwestern
Fresno County. The District extends from Fairfax Avenue to the east (west of the City of
Firebaugh), extending northwest into Merced County.
District Services and Background
The District provides subsurface drainage and runoff facilities for land within its borders.
The District is governed by a five-member board of directors elected by divisions. The
District, which has no employees, utilizes the Panoche Water District staff and outside
contractors for its needs.
2. MSR DETERMINATIONS
This portion of the report addresses the factors specified in the governing statute for
Municipal Service Reviews.
Growth and Population Projections
District services do not affect rates or location of development or population growth.
Present and planned capacity
The District owns and maintains drains and sumps used for storm runoff. Farmers own
the pipes on their land that drain into the District sump.
The District discharges runoff into the San Joaquin River through the Grassland Bypass
Project via a permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board. The permit
conditions establish restrictions that dramatically reduce the volume of drain water that
can be discharged and the District has adopted and is implementing the Westside
Regional Drainage Plan (Westside Plan) to manage drainage internally. As part of the
Westside Plan, Panoche Drainage District has expanded its drainage reuse project (known
as the San Joaquin River Improvement Project, or SJRIP) to 6,000 acres. The SJRIP
utilizes subsurface drain water as an irrigation source for salt tolerant crops to reduce the
volume of drainage that must be discharged into the San Joaquin River. The SJRIP
expansion will require changes in the sphere of influence and the district boundary.
Municipal Service Review Panoche Drainage District
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The District has submitted applications to annex 2,009 acres and to expand the sphere of
influence by 2,900 for territory located south of the Helm Canal and west of Russell
Avenue in both Fresno and Merced Counties.
Financial Ability of Agencies to Provide Services
District revenues for FY 2009-10 were $1,373,732 which were derived from reclaimed
water sales, taxes, interest, drainage assessment fees, and other miscellaneous revenues.
District operating expenses for FY 2009-10 were $1,123,197, including Operations and
Maintenance ($220,347), payments to San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority
($738,261), and legal services ($6,331).
District debt as of 12/4/10 is $2,209,078, payable to the State Water Resources Control
Board’s Agricultural Drainage Loan Program (ADLP). Debt repayments are made
annually.
There are no obvious opportunities for cost avoidance in District operations other than
those that the District is already implementing
There are no obvious opportunities for rate restructuring in the operations of the District.
Status of, and Opportunities for, Shared Facilities
Other than the administrative space shared with Panoche Water District, Pacheco Water
District and Charleston Drainage District, there do not appear to be opportunities to share
facilities in the operations of the District.
Governmental Structure and Operational Efficiencies
There are no obvious opportunities for a different government structure.
The District exhibits characteristics of an agency that is operating efficiently.
The five-member governing board is elected by division. Regular meetings are held on
the second Tuesday of the month. Meeting notices and agendas are posted at the District
office. The District does not maintain a website but at times news about the District is
included in the Panoche Water District newsletter.
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & REFERENCES
This draft Municipal Service Review was prepared by the Fresno LAFCO staff.
Responsibility for any errors or omissions rests with those who prepared the report.
The Panoche Drainage District provided information upon which the evaluation is based.
The District Office Manager, Julie Cascia, and Chris Linneman from Summers
Engineering were instrumental in providing data.
Municipal Service Review Panoche Drainage District
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Available Documentation
The supporting documents referred to therein are available in the LAFCO office.
4 . R E C O M M E N D ATI O N S
In consideration of information gathered and evaluated during the Municipal Service
Review it is recommended the Commission:
1. Accept public testimony regarding the proposed Municipal Service Review.
2. Approve the recommended Municipal Service Review determinations, together with
any changes deemed appropriate.
Municipal Service Review Panoche Drainage District
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