LAFCO
Zalda No. 801
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FRESNO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION (LAFCO)
EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT
CONSENT AGENDA ITEM NO. 12
DATE: December 5, 2007
TO: Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
FROM: Rick Ballantyne, Executive Officer
Darrel Schmidt, Deputy Executive Officer
SUBJECT: Consider Adoption – Municipal Service Review and Sphere of
Influence Update Prepared for the Zalda Reclamation District No. 801
Summary / Background
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 requires LAFCo to
review and update, as necessary, special district Spheres of Influence (SOIs) before January 1,
2008, and every five years thereafter. Prior to, or in conjunction with an agency’s SOI update,
LAFCo is required to conduct a Municipal Service Review (MSR) for each agency.
On December 13, 2006, the Commission directed staff to enter into a contract with Braitman &
Associates to prepare MSRs and SOI Updates for numerous cities and special districts. The
attached MSR and SOI Update have been prepared for Zalda Reclamation District No. 801.
Municipal Service Reviews provide a comprehensive review of the services provided by a city or
district and present recommendations with regard to the condition and adequacy of these
services and whether or not modifications to a city or district’s SOI are necessary. MSRs can be
used as informational tools by LAFCo and local agencies in evaluating the efficiencies of current
district operations and may suggest changes in order to better serve the public.
Sphere of Influence updates may involve an affirmation of the existing SOI boundaries or
recommend modifications to the SOI boundaries. LAFCo is not required to initiate changes to
an SOI based on findings and recommendations of the service review, although it does have the
power to do so.
State law requires that the Commission adopt written MSR determinations for each of the
following nine criteria:
1. Infrastructure needs or deficiencies
2. Growth and population projections for the affected area
3. Financing constraints and opportunities
4. Cost avoidance opportunities
5. Opportunities for rate restructuring
6. Opportunities for shared facilities
7. Government structure options, including advantages and disadvantages of the
consolidation or reorganization of service providers
8. Evaluation of management efficiencies
9. Local accountability and governance
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As part of an SOI update, or adopting an SOI, the Commission is required to consider the
following four criteria and make appropriate determinations in relationship to each of the
following:
1. The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open-space
lands.
2. The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
3. The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the agency
provides or is authorized to provide.
4. The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
Commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
There are two reclamation districts within Fresno County: Reclamation District No. 1606 and
Zalda Reclamation District No. 801. This report covers Zalda Reclamation District No. 801. The
MSR and SOI Update completed for Reclamation District No. 1606 was adopted by the
Commission at its August 22, 2007 hearing.
Environmental Determination
The California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") requires that the Commission undertake and
review an environmental analysis before granting approval of a project, as defined by CEQA.
The MSR is categorically exempt from the preparation of environmental documentation under a
classification related to information gathering (Class 6 - Regulation section 15306), which states:
"Class 6 consists of basic data collection, research, experimental management, and resource
evaluation activities which do not result in a serious or major disturbance to an environmental
resource. These may be strictly for information gathering purposes, or as part of a study leading
to an action which a public agency has not yet approved, adopted, or funded." Indeed,
this MSR collects data for the purpose of evaluating municipal services provided by the agency.
There is no land use change or environmental impact created by such a study.
Furthermore, the MSR qualifies for a general exemption from environmental review based upon
CEQA Regulation section 15061(b)(3), which states: "The activity is covered by the general rule
that CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential for causing a significant effect on
the environment. Where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity
in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to
CEQA." Additionally, the SOI update qualifies for the same general exemption
from environmental review based upon CEQA Section 15061(b)(3).
There is no possibility that this MSR or SOI update may have a significant effect on the
environment because there are no land use changes associated with either document. If the
Commission approves and adopts the MSR and SOI update and determines that the project is
exempt from CEQA, staff will prepare and file a notice of exemption with the County of Fresno,
as required by CEQA Regulation section 15062.
Discussion / Summary of Determinations
Zalda Reclamation District No. 801 encompasses 10,507 acres (16.4 square miles) within
Fresno County. A portion of the District is located within Kings County. The District is located in
south-central Fresno County, approximately 20 miles southwest of the City of Fresno. The
District was formed in 1909 to provide levee maintenance and drainage services.
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Staff has tried to contact the District multiple times by mail, email, and phone, but has not had
any success in having the District fill out and return a questionnaire provided to the District. As
a result, very little information has been made available.
The following findings and conclusions, therefore, are evident:
• It is not known if the District is providing services at this time. The District did not provide
any information related to its facilities, infrastructure needs, or deficiencies.
• Growth and population should not be affected by District services.
• The District did not provide any financial information from which to identify financing
constraints or opportunities.
• The District did not provide any information from which to identify cost avoidance
opportunities.
• The District did not provide any information from which to identify any rate restructuring
opportunities.
• The District did not provide any information regarding opportunities for shared facilities.
• It is not known if there are opportunities for an alternative government structure for the
District, with the possible exception of dissolution of the District. Consolidation with
Reclamation District No. 1606, the only other reclamation district in the County, is not a
likely alternative government structure given the distance, approximately 10 miles,
separating the two districts. Given the fact that the District did not provide any
information regarding its activities, it is not known if the District is currently providing any
necessary services.
• No information was provided from which an evaluation of the District’s management
efficiencies might be evaluated.
• The District’s Board is elected. No additional information regarding Board of Directors’
meeting times, noticing, or other information was available.
The District’s Sphere of Influence is coterminous with the District’s boundary. Since the District
did not respond to staff’s request for information concerning the District, it is not known if there is
a need or desire to revise the District’s boundary. Staff recommends that the District’s Sphere
be updated by affirming its current SOI boundary. Affirmation of the current SOI boundary will
not impose a burden on the District if it is providing necessary services, nor will it allow the
District to expand its service capabilities outside its existing boundary. Staff would also
recommend that efforts continue to be made to contact and work with District representatives in
providing requested information and that the Municipal Service Review be revised when said
information is provided.
Recommendations:
A. Acting as Lead Agency pursuant to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
Guidelines, find that prior to adopting the written determinations, the Municipal Service
Review and Sphere of Influence determinations under consideration are Categorically
Exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under
Section 15306, “Information Collection” and the general exemption from environmental
review, CEQA Regulation Section 15061(b)(3), and find that the SOI Update qualifies
for the same general exemption from environmental review based upon CEQA Section
15061(b)(3).
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B. Find the Municipal Service Review and Sphere of Influence Update prepared for the
Zalda Reclamation District No. 801 are complete and satisfactory.
C. Find that the written determinations within the Municipal Service Review and Sphere of
Influence Update satisfy State Law.
D. Pursuant to Government Code Sections 56425 and 56430 make the required
determinations for the Municipal Service Review and Sphere of Influence Update, adopt
the Municipal Service Review prepared for the Zalda Reclamation District No. 801 by
Braitman and Associates, and update the Sphere of Influence for said District by
reaffirming its current boundary.
E. Direct staff to continue efforts of seeking additional information from the District in efforts
of revising the Municipal Service Review as determined to be appropriate and present
said revision to the Commission.
G:\LAFCO WORKING FILES\DECEMBER 5, 2007 HEARING\STAFF REPORT - ZALDA RECLAMATION DISTRICT.doc
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Z R D
ALDA ECLAMATION ISTRICT
N . 801
O
M S R
UNICIPAL ERVICE EVIEW AND
S I U
PHERE OF NFLUENCE PDATE
Report to the
Fresno Local Agency Formation Commission
Prepared By:
Braitman & Associates
8277 Cheshire St.
Ventura, CA 93004
December 2007
1. MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW
Description of District
The Zalda Reclamation District No. 801 was formed in 1909. It operates under the
provisions of the Water Code (Section 50000 et seq.).
The District includes about 10,507 acres (16.4 square miles). It is located in southern
Fresno County and extends into Kings Bounty. It is west of SR 41 and east of and
adjacent to the Fresno Slough.
Its boundaries and sphere of influence are coterminous, as shown on the enclosed map.
District Services and Administration
The District is governed by an elected Board of Directors.
The District, despite several requests, it did not provide information about the number of
employees or how the District is administered.
Nor has the District provided information about its services, facilities and finances. As a
result it is not possible to propose a full range of the Municipal Service Review
determinations as outlined in LAFCo’s governing statute.
2. MSR DETERMINATIONS
This portion of the report addresses the factors specified in the governing statute for
Municipal Service Reviews.
Infrastructure Needs and Deficiencies
The District did not provide information about its infrastructure needs, facilities or
deficiencies.
Growth and Population Projections
District services do not affect rates or location of development or population growth.
Financing Constraints and Opportunities
The District did not provide its budget or any financial information.
MSR and Sphere Update Zalda Reclamation District No. 801
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Cost-Avoidance Opportunities
The District did not provide information upon which to base cost-avoidance conclusions.
Opportunities for Rate Restructuring
The District did not provide information regarding opportunities for rate restructuring in
the operations of the District.
Opportunities for Shared Facilities
The District did not provide information regarding opportunities for shared facilities.
Government Structure Options
It is not known if there are opportunities for a different government structure though
dissolution of the District might be a possible option. Consolidation with Reclamation
District No. 1606 is not considered a likely alternative government structure given the
distance between the two districts.
Management Efficiencies
The District did not provide information regarding upon which to evaluate management
efficiencies in the operations of the District.
Local Accountability and Governance
The District did not provide information regarding District board meetings or notices.
3. SPHERE OF INFLUENCE REVIEW AND UPDATE
Government Code Section 56076 defines sphere of Influence as “A plan for the probable
physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the
commission.”
The Commission is required to review and update Spheres of Influence every five years,
therefore, even though the District did not provide requested information the Commission
is obligated to update its sphere.
Description of Current Sphere of Influence
The District’s sphere of influence is coterminous with its boundaries.
No Proposed Sphere Changes
No sphere or boundary change information was received from the District.
MSR and Sphere Update Zalda Reclamation District No. 801
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Sphere of Influence Recommendation and Determinations
Given the current situation it is recommended that the best action is for the Commission
to approve the following determinations and affirm the existing Sphere of Influence.
1. Present and planned land uses in the area, including agriculture and open-space.
Land uses with the District are largely agricultural. No land use changes will result
from affirming the current Sphere of Influence.
2. Present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
Land uses within the District require an array of services and facilities. It is not
known what services, if any, the District provides to this area. The need for public
facilities and services reflects existing agriculture land uses for much of the District.
3. Present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the agency
provides or is authorized to provide.
The capacity of District to provide services and facilities is not known.
4. Existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
Commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
The lands within the District represent part of the agricultural community of interest
within Fresno County.
4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & REFERENCES
This draft Municipal Service Review was prepared by Braitman & Associates working at
the direction of the Fresno LAFCO staff. Responsibility for any errors or omissions rests
with those who prepared the report.
The Zalda Reclamation District No. 801 did not provide information upon which this
evaluation could be based.
Available Documentation
The District did not respond to repeated requests for information.
MSR and Sphere Update Zalda Reclamation District No. 801
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5 . R E C O M M E N D ATI O N S
In consideration of information gathered and evaluated during the Municipal Service
Review it is recommended the Commission:
1. Accept public testimony regarding the proposed Municipal Service Review.
2. Approve the recommended Municipal Service Review determinations, together
with any changes deemed appropriate.
3. Approve the recommended Sphere of Influence determinations and affirm the
current Sphere of Influence.
MSR and Sphere Update Zalda Reclamation District No. 801
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