LAFCO
Hamilton City Community Services District Municipal Service Reviewand Sphereof Influence
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<b>GLENN</b>
LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION
HAMILTON CITY
COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND
SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Adopted December 8, 2014
by Glenn LAFCO Resolution 2014-05
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
<b>GLENN LAFCO</b>
Commissioners:
Bruce Roundy, Chairman
Terry Taylor-Vodden
Mike Murray
Mike Yalow
John Viegas
Selina Edwards (City Alternate)
Christine A. Stifter (Public Alternate)
Steve Soeth (County Alternate)
LAFCO Executive Officer:
Christy Leighton
Phone: 530-934-4597
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
Role and Responsibility of LAFCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
Purpose of a Municipal Service Review ....................................
1.3
Purpose of a Sphere Of Influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
Hamilton City Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
Hamilton City Proposed Levee Improvement Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.1
Levee Improvement Project Background ..... 5
2.2.2
Recommended Levee Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3
Hamilton City Population Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1
Hamilton City Household Composition and Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2
Hamilton City Age Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3
Hamilton City Housing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4
Hamilton City Median Household Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Hamilton City Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
Other Services in Hamilton City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1
Police Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.2
Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.3
Storm Drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.4
Street and Sidewalk Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.5
Hamilton City Water Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.6
Medical Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
Hamilton City CSD Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
History of Annexations to Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1
1984 Annexation of Holly Sugar Subdivision to Hamilton City CSD 11
3.2.2
1990 Annexation of High School Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.3
1998 Annexation of Pallisades Subdivision to Hamilton City
Community Services District and to Butte County
Mosquito Abatement District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.4
Discussion of Land North of High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
Hamilton City CSD Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
Hamilton City CSD Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5
HCCSD Wastewater Collection and Treatment Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.1
Wastewater Collection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.2
Wastewater Treatment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.3
HCCSD Waste Discharge Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.4
HCCSD Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.5
HCCSD Sewer Service Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.6
HCCSD Health and Sanitation Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6
Pallisades Storm Drain Retention Pond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7
HCCSD Street Lights ....................................
3.7.1
Street Light Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7.2
Street Light Fees and Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.8
HCCSD Library Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9
HCCSD Park and Recreation Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.10
HCCSD Audit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.1 HCCSD Net Position and Fund Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.2 Cash
...... 28
3.10.3 Capital Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.4
Risk Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.5 Deferred Compensation Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.6 Post-Employment Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.7 Fund Deficits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.8 Loans ....................................
4
SEWER SERVICE COST COMPARISONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
HAMILTON CITY CSD MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW ...... 32
5.1
Growth and Population Projections for the Hamilton City Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.1
Hamilton City Area Population Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.2
MSR Determinations on Growth and Population Projections for the
Hamilton City Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2
Location and Characteristics of any Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Communities (DUC) within or Contiguous to Hamilton City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1
Determination of Hamilton City CSD Area Disadvantaged
Unincorporated Community Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2
MSR Determinations on Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Communities near Hamilton City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3
Capacity and Infrastructure Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1
Hamilton City CSD Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.2
MSR Determinations on Infrastructure for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . 34
5.4
Financial Ability to Provide Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1
Financial Considerations for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2
MSR Determinations on Financing for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . 35
5.5
Status of and Opportunities for Shared Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.1
Hamilton City CSD Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.2
MSR Determinations on Shared Facilities for Hamilton City CSD . . . 36
5.6
Accountability for Community Service Needs, Government Structure and
Operational Efficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6.1
Hamilton City CSD Government Structure.....
37
5.6.2
MSR Determinations on Local Accountability and Governance . . . . 37
6
HAMILTON CITY CSD SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1
SOI Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.1
LAFCO's Responsibilities .....
38
SOI Determinations .....
6.1.2
38
6.1.3
Possible Approaches to the SOI ...................................
6.1.4
SOI Update Process ...... 40
6.1.5
SOI Amendments and CEQA ..... 40
6.1.6
Recommendation for Hamilton City CSD Sphere of Influence . . . . 41
6.2
Present and Planned Land Uses in the Hamilton City CSD Area, Including
Agricultural and Open Space Lands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1
Glenn County General Plan and Zoning for Hamilton City CSD
SOI Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.2
SOI Determinations on Present and Planned Land Use for
Hamilton City CSD Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6.3
Present and Probable Need for Public Facilities and Services in the
Hamilton City CSD Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.1
Municipal Service Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2
SOI Determinations on Facilities and Services Present and Probable
Need for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4
Present Capacity of Public Facilities Present and Adequacy of Public
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.1
Capacity Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.2
SOI Determinations on Public Facilities Present and Future
Capacity for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5
Social or Economic Communities of Interest for Hamilton City CSD . . . . .
44
6.5.1
Hamilton City CSD Community Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
6.5.2
SOI Determinations on Social or Economic Communities of
Interest for Hamilton City CSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6.1
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6.2
Hamilton City CSD Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community
Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREPARERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAPS
..... 52
Hamilton City Flood Damage Reduction and Ecosystem Restoration, California,
Final Feasibility Report EIR/EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hamilton City and Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
County General Plan Designations with Hamilton City Proposed Sphere of Influence . . . . . 54
County Zoning with Hamilton City Proposed Sphere of Influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GLENN LAFCO
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Role and Responsibility of LAFCO
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, as
amended ("CKH Act") (California Government Code §§56000 et seq.), is LAFCO's
governing law and outlines the requirements for preparing Municipal Service Reviews
(MSRs) for periodic Sphere of Influence (SOI) updates. MSRs and SOIs are tools
created to empower LAFCO to satisfy its legislative charge of "discouraging urban
sprawl, preserving open-space and prime agricultural lands, efficiently providing
government services, and encouraging the orderly formation and development of local
agencies based upon local conditions and circumstances (§56301).
CKH Act Section 56301 further establishes that
"one of the objects of the commission is to make studies and to obtain
and furnish information which will contribute to the logical and reasonable
development of local agencies in each county and to shape the
development of local agencies so as to advantageously provide for the
present and future needs of each county and its communities."
Based on that legislative charge, LAFCO serves as an arm of the State; preparing and
reviewing studies and analyzing independent data to make informed, quasi-legislative
decisions that guide the physical and economic development of the state (including
agricultural uses) and the efficient, cost-effective, and reliable delivery of services to
residents, landowners, and businesses.
While SOIs are required to be updated every five years, they are not time-bound as
planning tools by the statute, but are meant to address the "probable physical
boundaries and service area of a local agency" (§56076). SOIs therefore guide both the
near-term and long-term physical and economic development of local agencies their
broader county area, and MSRs provide the near-term and long-term time-relevant data
to inform LAFCO's SOI determinations.
1.2
Purpose of a Municipal Service Review
As described above, MSRs are designed to equip LAFCO with relevant information and
data necessary for the Commission to make informed decisions on SOIs. The CKH Act,
however, gives LAFCO broad discretion in deciding how to conduct MSRs, including
geographic focus, scope of study, and the identification of alternatives for improving the
efficiency, cost-effectiveness, accountability, and reliability of public services.
The purpose of a Municipal Services Review (MSR) in general is to provide a
comprehensive inventory and analysis of the services provided by local municipalities,
service areas, and special districts. A MSR evaluates the structure and operation of the
local municipalities, service areas, and special districts and discusses possible areas for
improvement and coordination. The MSR is intended to provide information and
analysis to support a sphere of influence update.
GLENN LAFCO
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
A written statement of the study's determinations must be made in the following areas:
1.
Growth and population projections for the affected area;
2.
The location and characteristics of any disadvantaged unincorporated
communities within or contiguous to the sphere of influence;
3.
Present and planned capacity of public facilities, adequacy of public services,
and infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or deficiencies related to
sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural fire protection in any
disadvantaged, unincorporated communities within or contiguous to the sphere of
influence;
4.
Financial ability of agencies to provide services;
5.
Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities;
6.
Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure
and operational efficiencies
The MSR is organized according to these determinations listed above. Information
regarding each of the above issue areas is provided in this document.
1.3
Purpose of a Sphere Of Influence
In 1972, LAFCOs were given the power to establish SOIs for all local agencies under
their jurisdiction. As defined by the CKH Act, "'sphere of influence' means a plan for the
probable physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the
commission" (§56076). SOIs are designed to both proactively guide and respond to the
need for the extension of infrastructure and delivery of municipal services to areas of
emerging growth and development. Likewise, they are also designed to discourage
urban sprawl and the premature conversion of agricultural and open space resources to
urbanized uses.
The role of SOIs in guiding the State's growth and development was validated and
strengthened in 2000 when the Legislature passed Assembly Bill ("AB") 2838 (Chapter
761, Statutes of 2000), which was the result of two years of labor by the Commission on
Local Governance for the 21st Century, which traveled up and down the State taking
testimony from a variety of local government stakeholders and assembled an extensive
set of recommendations to the Legislature to strengthen the powers and tools of
LAFCOs to promote logical and orderly growth and development, and the efficient, cost-
effective, and reliable delivery of public services to California's residents, businesses,
landowners, and visitors.
The requirement for LAFCOs to conduct MSRs was established by AB 2838 as an
acknowledgment of the importance of SOIs and recognition that regular periodic updates
of SOIs should be conducted on a five-year basis (§56425(g)) with the benefit of better
information and data through MSRs (§56430(a)). A MSR is conducted prior to, or in
conjunction with, the update of a SOI and provides the foundation for updating it.
GLENN LAFCO
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
LAFCO is required to make five written determinations when establishing, amending, or
updating an SOI for any local agency that address the following (§56425(c)):
1.
The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open-
space lands.
2.
The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
3.
The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the
agency provides or is authorized to provide.
4.
The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
5.
For an update of an SOI of a city or special district that provides public facilities
or services related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, or structural fire
protection, the present and probable need for those public facilities and services
of any disadvantaged unincorporated communities within the existing sphere of
influence.
1.4
<b>Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities</b>
SB 244 (Chapter 513, Statutes of 2011) made changes to the CKH Act related to
"disadvantaged unincorporated communities," including the addition of SOI
determination #5 listed above. Disadvantaged unincorporated communities, or "DUCs,"
are inhabited territories (containing 12 or more registered voters) where the annual
median household income is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median
household income. On March 26, 2012,
CKH Act Section 56375(a)(8)(A) prohibits LAFCO from approving a city annexation of
more than 10 acres if a DUC is contiguous to the annexation territory but not included in
the proposal, unless an application to annex the DUC has been filed with LAFCO.
The legislative intent is to prohibit "cherry picking" by cities of tax-generating land uses
while leaving out under-served, inhabited areas with infrastructure deficiencies and lack
of access to reliable potable water and wastewater services. DUCs are recognized as
social and economic communities of interest for purposes of recommending SOI
determinations pursuant to Section 56425(c).
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
2
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY
2.1
Hamilton City Background
Hamilton City (formerly, Hamilton)<sup>1</sup> is a census-designated place (CDP) which means
that census data is available for the community. The population was 1,759 at the 2010
census, down from 1,903 at the 2000 census. Hamilton City is located 9.5 miles east of
Orland, and 10 miles west of Chico at an elevation of 151 feet. The community is located
along the Sacramento River near Mile 199.
The town began in 1905 with the founding of a large sugar beet processing plant later
belonging to Holly Sugar Corporation. What is known today as the Holly Sugar Plant was
built in 1906 by James Hamilton and the Alta California Sugar Beet Company. The name
of the company was changed in 1908 to Sacramento Valley Sugar Company. It was sold
in 1936 to Holly Sugar Corporation. Imperial Sugar Company of Sugar Land, Texas
acquired the Holly Sugar Corporation in 1989. In 1996 Imperial acquired Spreckels
Sugar Company.<sup>2</sup> The large silos of the former Holly Sugar Plant (formerly served by
California Northern Railroad) are visible from all over town and the surrounding area in
Glenn and Butte counties. The first post office at Hamilton City opened in 1906.3
The Irvine Finch Boating Access Area is located on the right (west) side of the
Sacramento River, near State Highway 32, about a one-half mile east of Hamilton City,
River Mile 200.4 The parking lot at Irvine Finch is located outside the levee. Irvine Finch
is a remnant walnut orchard. Recreation uses available at the Irvine Finch River Access
include boat, kayak, canoe and inner tube launching, camping, picnicking, and fishing.
Facilities available include the following:
Parking:
Paved parking lot
Boating Facilities:
Boat Ramp(s), Boat Trailer Parking
Pedestrian Access:
ADA Accessible, Trails
Picnic Facilities:
Picnic Table(s), Barbecue Grill(s)/Pit(s)
Water:
Potable Water, Drinking Fountains
Bathrooms:
Flush Toilets and Sinks
2.2
Hamilton City Proposed Levee Improvement Project5
The Hamilton City Levee Improvement Project would be funded primarily by the US
Government with local funding added by Reclamation District 2140 and the State of
California Reclamation Board. The following information is a summary of the project from
the Feasibility Report and EIS/EIR.
<sup>1</sup> Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill
Driver Books. p. 246. ISBN 9781884995149.
<sup>2</sup> Imperial Sugar Company website: http://www.imperialsugarcompany.com/about-us/history/, August 15, 2014.
<sup>3</sup> Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill
Driver Books. p. 246. ISBN 9781884995149.
4 http://www.sacramentoriver.org/access_site.php?access_site_id=28, July 5, 2014
<sup>5</sup> U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, HAMILTON CITY FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION AND ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION,
CALIFORNIA, FINAL FEASIBILITY REPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT/ ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT REPORT, July 2004, Summary.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
2.2.1 Levee Improvement Project Background
Hamilton City is along the west bank of the Sacramento River in Glenn
County, California, about 85 miles north of the City of Sacramento. The
community has long been at risk of flooding from the Sacramento River.
Portions of Hamilton City and the surrounding area flooded in 1974.
Extensive flood fighting has been necessary in 1983, 1986, 1995, 1997,
and 1998 to avoid failure of the private "J" levee. Residents of the town
were evacuated six times in the past 20 years: 1983, 1986, twice in 1995,
1997, and 1998. The community of Hamilton City relies on the existing
"J" levee to contain flows in the Sacramento River.
The "J" levee does not meet US Army Corps or any other levee
construction standards and could fail at river levels well below the top of
the levee. Although with flood fighting the "J" levee has historically
passed high flood events, statistically it only has about a 66 percent
reliability of passing a 10-year event assuming significant flood fighting
efforts. This would also equate to a 90 percent reliability of passing an
event smaller than a 10-year event. Another way to state this is that on
an annual basis, there is a 9 percent chance of flooding in any given year,
again assuming flood-fighting efforts. For some perspective, the flood
event in 1997 was considered to be an 11-year event. In the Hamilton
City area, native habitat and natural function of the Sacramento River
have been altered by construction of the "J" levee and conversion of the
floodplain to agricultural and rural development.
The Sacramento River, Chico Landing to Red Bluff Project placed bank
protection at 29 bank protection sites totaling approximately 86,915 feet
(16.5 miles). Sites are situated primarily at outer bends of meanders in
the river, which has limited the rivers ability to meander. Native habitat
has been reduced to remnant patches along the river and in historic
oxbows. These ecosystem alterations greatly diminished the abundance,
richness, and complexity of riparian and other floodplain habitat in the
study area and the species dependent upon that habitat.
The Corps initiated the feasibility study at the request of The Reclamation
Board of the State of California (The Reclamation Board), as part of the
Sacramento and San Joaquin River Basins Comprehensive Study
(Comprehensive Study) initiated by the Corps and The Reclamation
Board in 1998. The Comprehensive Study was authorized in the 1998
Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, Public Law (PL) 105-
62 and by the California State Legislature in September 1997. It was
recognized that a multipurpose project could be developed in the
Hamilton City area to demonstrate how a project could reduce flood
damages and restore the ecosystem simultaneously. The Corps and The
Reclamation Board are the lead agencies in the Hamilton City Flood
Damage Reduction and Ecosystem Restoration Feasibility Study and
shared the cost of the study equally. The Reclamation Board received a
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
State of California grant from the CALFED Bay-Delta Authority to help
fund the non-Federal share of the feasibility study cost.
2.2.2 Recommended Levee Plan
Alternative 6 is determined to be the alternative plan that reasonably
maximizes both ecosystem restoration and flood damage reduction
benefits compared to costs and therefore has been identified as the
recommended plan. A map at the end of this report shows the
recommended plan.
It should be noted that, because Alternative 5 has the greatest habitat
benefits, Alternative 5 was identified as both the USFWS Preferred
Alternative and the Environmentally Preferred Alternative. However, since
the additional output of Alternative 5 is relatively small and the cost is
relatively great, Alternative 6 was determined to be the recommended
plan. This plan consists of constructing a setback levee about 6.8 miles
long that would have varying heights and consequently, varying levels of
performance for flood damage reduction. The entire length of setback
levee would have gravel road for patrolling, and would be fenced along
the landside. From the northern part of the study area to south of
Dunning Slough, a distance of 4.4 miles, the levee would be on average
7.5 feet high (6 feet for the "J" levee replacement levee, and an additional
1.5 feet for the flood damage reduction increment).
This portion of the levee would provide a 90 percent confidence of
passing a 75-year event thereby providing improved flood protection to
the community of Hamilton City. The top-of-levee elevation for this
portion of the levee would be set at the 320-year water surface elevation
(WSEL). Some agricultural lands north of the community of Hamilton City
would have improved protection but would not be removed from the
FEMA regulated floodplain. South of Dunning Slough, the levee height
would drop to 6 feet for a distance of about 4,000 feet, providing a 90
percent confidence of passing a 35-year event. The top-of-levee would be
set at the 100-year WSEL. This change reflects the difference in land use
behind the levee at this point, which is largely agricultural.
Just north of County Road 23, the setback levee would become a training
dike, dropping down to a height of 3 feet for about 1.6 miles. The training
dike would perform with a 90 percent confidence of passing the 11-year
event and the top-of-levee would be set at the 20-year WSEL. The
training dike would reduce the frequency of flooding to adjacent
agricultural lands and reduce damages from scouring flows. Large flood
events would overtop the training dike, spilling into the orchards without
the damaging scouring flows and avoid adverse hydraulic effects to
downstream property owners. The training dike would also reduce the
potential for backwaters flooding Hamilton City.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
2.3
Hamilton City Population Data
2.3.1
Hamilton City Household Composition and Size
The 2010 US Census reported that Hamilton City had a population of 1,759 living in 510
households, out of which 269 (52.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 54
households (10.6%) were made up of individuals and 24 (4.7%) had someone living
alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.45. There
were 431 families (84.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.66.
2.3.2 Hamilton City Age Distribution
The population was spread out in age as follows:
HAMILTON CITY AGE DISTRIBUTION 2010
Under the age of 18
530 people
30.2%
18 to 24
203 people
11.5%
25 to 44
493 people
28.0%
45 to 64
359 people
20.4%
65 years of age or older
174 people
9.9%
TOTAL
1759 people
100.0%
The median age of Hamilton City residents was 29.6 years. For every 100 females there
were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.
2.3.3 Hamilton City Housing Data
There were 539 housing units of which 289 (56.7%) were owner-occupied, and 221
(43.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental
vacancy rate was 5.1%. There were 947 people (53.8% of the population) living in
owner-occupied housing units and 812 people (46.2%) living in rental housing units.
The estimated Hamilton City median house or condo value in 2011 was $163,967 (it was
$83,200 in 2000) compared to $355,600 for the State of California. Mean housing prices
by type were as follows:
Hamilton City Mean Housing Prices 2011
All housing units:
$222,419
Detached houses:
$229,714
Mobile homes:
$181,429
The Median gross rent in 2011 was $649 per month. 6
2.3.4 Hamilton City Median Household Income
The Hamilton City estimated median household income in 2011 was $27,381 (it was
$33,169 in 2000) compared to $57,287 median household income for the State of
<sup>6</sup> http://www.city-data.com/city/Hamilton-City-California.html, June 17, 2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
California.<sup>7</sup> The median household income is used to determine whether a community is
disadvantaged. If the median household income is less than 80% of the State Median
household income (less than $45,830) then the community is disadvantaged. In the case
of Hamilton City, the Median Household Income is clearly less than 80% of the State
Median Household Income.
2.4
<b>Hamilton City Schools</b>
The Hamilton Union High School District and Hamilton Union Elementary School
Districts unified in 2009 to become the Hamilton Unified School District. Hamilton Unified
School District includes Hamilton High School, Hamilton Elementary School, Ella Barkley
High School, Hamilton Adult School, Hamilton High Community Day School, and
Hamilton Elementary Community Day School.
Hamilton High School is well known locally because of its sports and agricultural
program as well as being recognized as a California Distinguished School.
2.5
Other Services in Hamilton City
2.5.1 Police Protection
Law enforcement is provided by the Glenn County Sheriff's Department.
2.5.2 Fire Protection
Fire services are provided by the Hamilton City Fire Protection District which covers the
town as well as the surrounding area, including a mutual aid agreement with Butte
County Fire, the Capay Volunteer Fire Department and Ord Bend Volunteer Fire
Department, eight miles south. The Fire District consists of a full-time fire chief, a part-
time division chief, and volunteer firefighters. Dispatch services for HCFPD are provided
by the Tehama-Glenn Unit Headquarters of CALFIRE in Red Bluff.
2.5.3 Storm Drains
The Hamilton City CSD appreciates the work of the Glenn County Planning and Public
Works Agency on the storm drains in the community. 8 A brief description of storm drain
projects follows:
The Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency Road Division has been working
on three phases of a fourteen phase storm drain project in the Townsite of Hamilton City.
The funding for these three phases was obtained through a Community Development
Block Grant (CDBG) in conjunction with the federally funded American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Phases III and V were storm drain installations and
Phase IV was curb and gutter. Phase III was on Fourth Street and Capay Avenue.
Phase V was on Broadway, Fifth Street and Los Robles Avenue. Phase IV was curb and
gutter North of Fifth Street between Walsh Avenue and Canal Street (Highway 45).
<sup>7</sup> http://www.city-data.com/city/Hamilton-City-California.html, June 17, 2014.
<sup>8</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Minimal work on Phase IV remains and will be completed as soon as the weather
cooperates. The Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency thanks the public for
remaining understanding of any and all inconveniences encountered during construction.
The Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency in conjunction with the Glenn
County Human Resource Agency is currently applying for CDBG funds to continue work
on additional phases of the overall drainage plan for the Townsite of Hamilton City.9
2.5.4 Street and Sidewalk Maintenance
The County of Glenn is responsible for street and sidewalk maintenance in Hamilton
City. The County has improved the community with the construction of curbs, gutters
and sidewalks. However, the HCCSD noted that these improvements caused some
problems in the community they were designed to help including difficult grade elevation
differences in the street-to-curb and curb-to-property interfaces and the destruction of
many mature and healthy shade trees. 10
2.5.5 Hamilton City Water Service
Water is provided by the California Water Service - Chico District. Contact information
for the California Water Service is as follows:
California Water Service-Chico District, Mike Pembroke, District Manager
2222 Drive Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway, Chico, CA 95928
Phone: 530-893-6300<sup>11</sup>
Water Rates include a base rate and an additional charge for water used as follows: 12
CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE CHARGES HAMILTON CITY
Service Charge
5/8 inch by ¾ inch meter
$14.55 per month
34 inch meter
$21.83 per month
Rates increase as size of meter increases
<b>Quantity Rates</b>
First 1,000 cubic feet, per 100 cubic feet
$0.9209
Next 2,100 cubic feet per 100 cubic feet
$0.9868
All over 3,100 cubic feet per 100 cubic feet $1.0525
Additional Charges
Three additional surcharges are included based on the quantity of water used.
2.5.6 Medical Services
The Ampla Health facility at 278 Main Street, Hamilton City, provides medical services
including physical examinations, family planning, women's health, immunizations, health
education, mental health counselling, nutritional counselling and laboratory services. 13
<sup>9</sup> Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency, Newsletter March-April 2012.
<sup>10</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014.
11 http://www.usspecbook.com/entity.php?e=27025, July 11, 2014.
https://www.calwater.com/rates/rates-and-tariffs/ch/, July 11, 2014
Ampla Health (formerly Del Norte Clinics, Inc.), Corporate Office, 935 Market Street, Yuba City, CA 95991.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT (HCCSD)
3.1
Hamilton City CSD Background
The Hamilton City Community Services District was formed in 1964 pursuant to the
Community Services District Law (Government Code Section 61000 et seq) to provide
wastewater collection and treatment service, street lights, library services and park and
recreation services. At the time of formation 14 the urgent need was to construct and
operate the wastewater collection system and treatment plant. 15 The history of the
additional services added to the Hamilton City CSD's responsibilities is as follows:
1.
In 1972, the District paid PG&E to enhance the street lighting capability. This was
in addition to the street lights paid for by the County of Glenn.
2.
In 1974, the District paid the California Water Service for the fire hydrants. This
service was discontinued with a change in the State Law (Public Utilities Code
Section 2713) which required the water purveyor to provide this service.
3.
In 1979, the County stopped paying for the street lights due to post Proposition
13 budget cuts and the District took over responsibility for the additional street
lights.
4.
In 1993, the District took over the operation of the Chester Walker Memorial
Library which was done because the Orland Library proposed to close the
Hamilton City Branch Library due to County budget cuts. The District entered into
a separate agreement with the County to operate the Library.
5.
In 1998, the District took over the day-to-day landscape and grounds
maintenance duties for the Community Park, library, the vacant lot on Main
Street where the "old" library was and the Community Hall under an agreement
with the County of Glenn.
6.
In 1998, the District accepted responsibility for maintenance of the Pallisades
Subdivision storm water retention pond, funded by the Pallisades County Service
Area.
7.
In 1998, the District agreed to share maintenance responsibilities for
maintenance of Edgewater Park with the Hamilton City School District. (Acquiring
the park and the site for a proposed middle school were mitigation measures for
the Pallisades subdivision.)
3.2
History of Annexations to Hamilton City CSD
The following information on annexations to the Hamilton City CSD is included to show
how the District boundary came to include the area that it does. The District boundary
map is shown at the end of this report.
<sup>14</sup> Glenn County Board of Supervisors Resolution 64-343, December 28, 1964.
<sup>15</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 2.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.2.1 1984 Annexation of Holly Sugar Subdivision to Hamilton City CSD
In 1984, the Holly Sugar Subdivision of 6.39 acres was annexed to the Hamilton City
Community Serviced District as recorded in Book 751 Page 289. The District and the
County agreed that no property tax would be exchanged which means that the District
would not receive any portion of the property taxes paid to the County but would recoup
costs from service charges.16
3.2.2 1990 Annexation of High School Property
In 1990, two and one-tenth acres of land belonging to the Hamilton Union High School
District was annexed to the Hamilton City Community Services District as recorded in
Document 90-4505. 17 This is the site of the preschool and child care center operated by
the High School District.
3.2.3 1998 Annexation of Pallisades Subdivision to Hamilton City Community
Services District and to Butte County Mosquito Abatement District
In 1998 the Pallisades Subdivision was annexed to the Hamilton City Community
Services District and to the Butte County Mosquito Abatement District as recorded in
Document 1998-0016846.18 This annexation included 27.8 acres south of State Highway
32 for the Pallisades subdivision, 8.2 acres reserved for a school (still vacant) and 8.7
acres for a Park (now Edgewater Park). The District and the County agreed that no
property tax would be exchanged which means that the District would not receive any
portion of the property taxes paid to the County but would recoup costs from service
charges. The District Resolution in favor of this annexation was Resolution 97-02
adopted on August 18, 1997.
Since there is no development on the land adjacent to State Highway 32 and no
development on the land reserved for the school, the District receives no revenue from
these parcels.
3.2.4 Discussion of Land North of High School
In 1999, the Hamilton Union High School District discussed annexation of land north of
the High School which includes the Maintenance Building. 19 The Hamilton Union High
School District was advised that they could provide sewer service to the building or
agree with the Hamilton City Community Services District to provide the service without
annexing to the Hamilton City CSD and without getting an Out-of-Agency agreement
approval from Glenn LAFCO because government entities are allowed to provide
services to other government entities (California Government Code Section 56133 (e)).
<sup>16</sup> Glenn LAFCO 84-05, Annexation of Holly Sugar Subdivision to Hamilton City Community Services District.
<sup>17</sup> Glenn LAFCO 90-04, Hamilton Union High School District Annexation to Hamilton City Community Services District.
<sup>18</sup> Glenn LAFCO 97-02, Pallisades Annexation to Hamilton City Community Services District.
<sup>19</sup> Glenn LAFCO 98-04, Annexation to Hamilton City Community Services District.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.3
Hamilton City CSD Contact Information
The Hamilton City Community Services District contact information is as follows:
Hamilton City CSD, PO Box 116, Hamilton City CA 95951, Phone: 826-3208.
E-Mail: hccsd@sbcglobal.net
The District office is located at 211 Main Street in Hamilton City.
Staff for the District includes the following:
General Manager:
Jose Puente
Board Secretary:
Madrean Benton
Office Manager:
Hilda Knecht
Plant Operator:
Larry Lanham
Librarian:
Carolyn McCain
3.4
Hamilton City CSD Board of Directors
The Hamilton City CSD Board of Directors is as follows:
Wayne Gunter
term ends 2015
Larry Knecht
term ends 2015
Tom Anderson
term ends 2017
Berenice Llamas
term ends 2017
Roger Fritter
term ends 2017
The Board of Directors meets on the second Monday of each month at 7:00 p.m. at the
District Office, 211 Main Street, Hamilton City. 20 The District complies with the State Law
by having a full five member Board of Directors.
3.5
HCCSD Wastewater Collection and Treatment Service
3.5.1
Wastewater Collection System
The Hamilton City CSD wastewater collection system has a capacity of 500,000 gpd. As
specified in the California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Valley Region,
Order No. 98-081, the 30-day average dry-weather discharge is 500,000 gallons. The
wastewater collection system does have some inflow and infiltration (I&I) problems but
the District has implemented a plan and will begin construction to improve the system to
correct this problem.21
3.5.2 Wastewater Treatment System
The Hamilton City CSD wastewater treatment facilities are located southeast of Hamilton
City (Assessor's Parcel Number 032-250-002-9). The wastewater treatment plant
<sup>20</sup> Hamilton City CSD, Madrean Benton, Secretary, Phone: 530-826-3208, June 17, 2014.
<sup>21</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 3.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
(WWTP) is governed by Waste Discharge Requirement Order No. 98-081 adopted by
the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region.
The wastewater treatment facility was constructed from 1966 to 1969 and started
operation in 1969.22 At that time, the District constructed the stabilization ponds and
discharged the treated wastewater to Dunning Slough. Later the District ceased
discharging to the Slough and on March 26, 1976, the California Regional Water Quality
Control Board revised the waste discharge requirements to prohibit discharges of waste
from the facility to surface waters. On January 23, 1987, the Regional Water Quality
Control Board updated the waste discharge requirements and included a limit on the 30-
day average daily dry weather discharge flow to the ponds to 0.5 million gallons.
The wastewater treatment facility includes seven stabilization ponds designed to treat a
maximum daily dry weather influent flow of 0.5 million gallons. The ponds range in size
from two to four acre-feet. Total pond storage, while providing a minimum vertical
clearance of two feet from the surface of wastewater in the ponds to the top of pond
levees (freeboard") is approximately 18 acre-feet. 23
3.5.3 HCCSD Waste Discharge Specifications
The following are the waste discharge specifications that the Hamilton City CSD must
meet according to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board: 24
1.
The 30-day average daily dry weather discharge flow shall not exceed 0.5 million
gallons.
2.
Objectionable odors originating at this facility shall not be perceivable beyond the
limits of the wastewater treatment and disposal areas.
3.
As a means of discerning compliance with Discharge Specification No. 2, the
dissolved oxygen content in the upper zone (one foot) of wastewater in ponds
shall not be less than 1.0 mg/l.
4.
Ponds shall not have a pH less than 6.5 or greater than 8.5.
5.
The discharge shall no cause degradation of any water supply.
6.
Reclaimed wastewater shall meet the criteria contained in Title 22, Division 4,
CCR (Section 60301, et seq.).
7.
A two-foot freeboard shall be maintained in the storage ponds at all times.
<sup>22</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 4.
<sup>23</sup> California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Valley Region, Order No. 98-081 WASTE DISCHARGE
REQUIREMENTS FOR HAMILTON CITY WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY
SERVICE DISTRICT GLENN COUNTY.
<sup>24</sup> California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Valley Region, Order No. 98-081 WASTE DISCHARGE
REQUIREMENTS FOR HAMILTON CITY WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY
SERVICE DISTRICT GLENN COUNTY.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
8.
On or about 1 October of each year, available pond storage capacity shall at
least equal the volume necessary to comply with Discharge Specification No. 7.
9.
Ponds shall be managed to prevent breeding of mosquitoes. In particular,
An erosion control program should assure that small coves and
a.
irregularities are not created around the perimeter of the water surface.
b.
Weeds shall be minimized through control of water depth, harvesting, or
herbicides.
C.
Dead algae, vegetation, and debris shall not accumulate on the water
surface.
10.
Public contact with wastewater shall be precluded through such means as
fences, signs, and other acceptable alternatives.
3.5.4
HCCSD Equipment
The Hamilton City CSD owns the following buildings, equipment and land:
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT FIXED ASSETS<sup>25</sup>
Asset ID
Class
Date
Description
Purchase
Purchased
Price
0003297
EQ
03/01/1989
Backhoe/Loader/excavation hoe
19,610
0003338
LAND
01/01/1900*
Land
4,000
0003699
BD
01/01/1900*
30' by 40' building with electricity
15,803
0004099
EQ
07/01/1992
71 GMC Truck
6,971
BD
0004307
05/01/1994
Shed
9,131
0005307
LAND
01/14/1998
8.7 acre park site
261,000
0005539
EQ
11/21/2000
Sewer Rat Color Mainline Video
12,154
0005960
EQ
11/18/2004
Tractor
22,687
0005961
EQ
11/18/2004
1070 Loader
7,026
0005962
EQ
11/18/2004
Servis 1548 Hydraulic Boom Flail cutter
15,283
0006122
EQ
11/20/2007
Pro Cam Camera System
6,890
0006156
EQ
09/20/2007
Hydro Jetter 7040-SC Trailer
48,819
0006223
BD
06/30/2009
Office Remodel
9,760
0200320
LAND
01/01/1900*
19.54 acres portion of Dunning
5,862
0200321
LAND
01/01/1900*
Lot #16, #17, #18K
2,093
0200322
BD
01/01/1900*
Construction of Sewer System
323,861
0200323
BD
01/01/1900*
FO Office
17,634
0200324
BD
01/01/1900*
Paving Road
1,290
0200437
EQ
08/01/1976
9A154747 Massey Ferguson Tractor
6,784
TOTAL 06800000 HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
796,658
* Use of this date means purchase date is unknown.
<sup>25</sup> Glenn County Department of Finance, Susan Storz, August 19, 2013.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
The fixed assets are summarized as follows:
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
FIXED ASSETS SUMMARY<sup>26</sup>
(BD) Buildings
$377,479
(EQ) Equipment
$146,224
(LD) Land
$272,955
<b>Grand Total</b>
$796,658
3.5.5 HCCSD Sewer Service Fees
The following table shows the Sewer Service Fees and Income for the Hamilton City
CSD for 2014-15.
Hamilton City CSD Sewer Fees and Income 2014-2015
Type of Service
EDU
Number of
2-Month
2-Month
Yearly
Sewer
Sewer
Sewer
Sewer
Connect
Charge
Income
Income
Residence
1
585
$63.86
$37,358.10
$224,148.60
Residential-2
2
12
$127.72
$1,532.64
$9,195.84
Residential-3
3
6
$191.58
$1,149.48
$6,896.88
Residential-6
6
1
$383.16
$383.16
$2,298.96
Residential-8
8
2
$510.88
$1,021.76
$6,130.56
Business
1
21
$63.86
$1,341.06
$8,046.36
2
Business B
3
$127.72
$383.16
$2,298.96
Business C
3
4
$191.58
$766.32
$4,597.92
Business E
39
1
$2,490.54
$2,490.54
$14,943.24
Industrial
2
2
$127.72
$255.44
$1,532.64
Industrial C
3
1
$1,914.58
$191.58
$1,149.48
Government A
1
4
$63.86
$255.44
$1,532.64
Government C
14
1
$894.04
$894.04
$5,364.24
Government D
24
1
$1,532.64
$1,532.64
$9,195.84
School 1
30
1
$1,915.80
$1,915.80
$11,494.80
21
School 2
1
$1,341.06
$1,341.06
$8,046.36
1
School 3
6
$63.86
$383.16
$2,298.96
1
Street Lights, no
23
sewer
Vacant lots, no
33
sewer
Total
848
708
$53,195.38
$319,172.28
<sup>26</sup> Glenn County Department of Finance, Susan Storz, August 19, 2013.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Sewer service fees for other jurisdictions are shown in Chapter 4 of this report. For most
wastewater collection and treatment systems the fees are expected to pay for the entire
cost of the service. The HCCSD believes that the sewer service rate structure
implemented in July 2013 will be adequate to meet the needs of the District for the
foreseeable future. 27
3.5.6 HCCSD Health and Sanitation Budget
The Hamilton City Community Services District Budget for wastewater collection and
treatment is presented below in two parts with the Revenues shown first and the
Expenses shown on the following page.
Hamilton City CSD Sewer Service Budget 2014-15 Revenue
06800000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
Taxes
14030
Property Tax-Prior Secured
1,067
1.067
1,067
77000
Property Tax-Current Secured
5,553
5,553
5,553
77001
Property Tax-Current Unsecured
43
43
43
77002
Property Tax-Prior Secured
(6)
(6)
(6)
77004
SB 813 Current Secured
5
5
5
77006
SB 813 Prior Secured
1
1
1
<b>TOTAL TAXES</b>
6,663
6,663
6,663
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
71
_
-
75000
Interest
457
720
720
TOTAL USE OF MONEY/PROPERTY
528
720
720
Charges for Current Services
65609
Annexation Fee
500
500
66551
Administration Fees
9,000
9,000
9,000
68200
Sanitation Services
204,658
312,108
319,173
68201
Sewer Hook-Up Fee
2,844
2,044
2,044
TOTAL CHARGES CURRENT SERVICE
216,502
323,652
330,717
Miscellaneous Revenues
68252
Penalties
8,086
7,500
7,500
74112
Miscellaneous revenues
1,533
1,000
1,000
74116
Cancel Stale Checks
66
74121
A-87 Cost Allocation Rebate
950
950
74140
Bad Check Recovery
150
200
200
<b>TOTAL Miscellaneous Revenues</b>
9,835
9,650
9,650
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
233,528
334,022
341,087
Although the expense budget shown below shows that the planned expenses will be
less than the planned revenues, the year that shows the actual expenses shows a deficit
so that is a concern.
<sup>27</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 4.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Hamilton City CSD Sewer Service Budget 2014-15 Expenses
06800000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
Salaries and Benefits
01010
Salaries and Wages
134,497
141,000
141,200
01012
Additional Help
749
4,000
4,000
01013
Overtime Pay
3,361
3,400
3,400
01014
Vacation Pay
987
9,734
6,000
01018
Commission and Director Salaries
1,170
1,200
1,200
01030
Social Security
8,655
9,200
9,200
01031
Medicare Coverage
2,024
2,203
2,203
01034
Retirement Portion
3,482
3,802
3,802
01040
Group Health Insurance
5,866
7,000
10,000
01045
Unemployment Insurance
1,602
1,700
1,700
01050
Worker Compensation Insurance
6,037
7,140
6,580
TOTAL SALARIES AND BENEFITS
168,430
190,379
189,285
Services and Supplies
03110
Clothing and Personal Supplies
742
300
300
03120
Communications
4,267
4,000
4,000
03140
Household Expense
701
500
500
03150
Insurance
1,032
1,291
1,280
03170
Maintenance-Equipment
19,315
12,000
12,000
03180
Maintenance-Structures
225
1,000
1,000
03200
Memberships
13,435
14,000
18,000
03220
Office Expense
5,557
5,500
5,500
03230
Professional Services
30,377
16,000
12,000
03240
<b>Publications</b>
386
150
150
03250
Rent/Lease Equipment
2,339
2,800
2,800
03270
Small Tools and Instruments
1,773
400
400
03280
Special Department Expense
1,920
1,000
1,000
04291
Food and Lodging
959
750
750
04292
Gas and Oil
3,827
3,500
3,500
04294
Mileage
501
750
750
04300
Utilities
7,707
6,800
6,800
TOTAL SERVICES AND SUPPLIES
95,063
70,741
70,730
Other Charges
03225
Bad check Expense
150
100
100
05500
Taxes and Assessments
646
750
750
05510
Depreciation
14,190
14,000
14,000
05700
Administrative Expense
514
650
650
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
2,503
<b>TOTAL OTHER CHARGES</b>
18,003
15,500
15,500
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
281,496
276,620
275,515
Net Return/(Cost)
(47,968)
57,402
65,720
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
The following budget accounts for the USDA loan for sewer upgrades.
Hamilton City CSD Property Tax Intergovernment Budget 2014-15
06825000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
<b>REVENUES</b>
Taxes
77000
Property Tax-Current Secured
6,752
13,000
12,325
77001
Property Tax-Current Unsecured
529
5,000
500
77002
Property Tax-Prior Secured
(42)
150
150
77003
Property Tax-Prior Unsecured
(6)
65
65
77004
SB 813 Current Secured
125
200
200
77006
SB 813 Prior Secured
25
165
165
<b>TOTAL TAXES</b>
7,383
14,080
13,405
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
13
13
-
TOTAL USE OF MONEY AND PROPERTY
13
13
-
Intergovernmental Revenue
56200
Other government agencies
10,816
10,816
10,813
77175
<b>HOPTR</b>
156
160
145
TOTAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE
10,972
10,976
10,961
Miscellaneous Revenue
74112
Miscellaneous Revenue
451
-
TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE
451
_
Other Financing Sources
78203
Loan Proceeds
111,000
TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES
111,000
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
18,189
136,056
24,379
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Salaries and Benefits
01010
Salaries and Wages
4,982
11,000
10,260
01030
Social Security
309
680
640
01031
Medicare Coverage
72
150
150
01034
Retirement Portion
63
160
124
01045
Unemployment Insurance
173
350
329
01050
Worker Compensation Insurance
2,632
_
TOTAL SALARIES AND BENEFITS
5,599
12,340
14,135
Other Charges
03150
Insurance
1,280
-
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
1,949
05866
Inter Exp #6865 HC Edgewater
1,500
1,500
1,500
TOTAL OTHER CHARGES
1,500
1,500
3,449
Fixed Assets
07200
<b>Buildings and Improvements</b>
111,000
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
111,000
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
7,099
124,840
17,584
Net Return (Cost)
11,720
11,216
6,795
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Hamilton City CSD 2013 USDA Loan
06815000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
<b>REVENUES</b>
Financing Sources
78203
Loan Proceeds
1,088,000
1,088,000
_
TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES
1,088,000
1,088,000
-
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
1,088,000
1,088,000
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Fixed Assets
07200
<b>Buildings and Improvements</b>
1,088,000
1,088,000
-
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
1,088,000
1,088,000
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
1,088,000
1,088,000
-
Net Return (Cost)
0
-
0
The purpose of this loan is to upgrade the lift station to the wastewater treatment plant
and to replace 800 feet of twelve-inch pipeline to reduce inflow and infiltration (I&I). The
loan agreement with the USDA Rural Development will be signed in August 2014.<sup>28</sup>
3.6
Pallisades Storm Drain Retention Pond
The following budget shows the revenue and expenses for the Pallisades Subdivision
Strom Drain Retention Pond:
Hamilton City CSD Pallisades Benefit Assessment
06870000
2012-13 Actual
2013-14 Budget
2014-15 Budget
REVENUES
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
4
10
10
Total Use of Money/Property
4
10
10
Charges for Current Services
61152
Special Assessment
5,958
5,957
5,950
<b>Total Charges for Current Services</b>
5,958
5,957
5,950
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
5,962
5,967
5,960
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Services and Supplies
03150
Insurance
1,032
1,291
1,280
03170
Maintenance-Equipment
316
379
379
Maintenance-Structures /Improvements
03180
1,070
1,240
1,000
04292
Gas and Oil
793
500
500
<b>Total Services and Supplies</b>
3,211
3,410
3,159
Other Charges
Administrative Expense
05700
2,109
2,719
2,719
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
35
6
5
<b>Total Other Charges</b>
2,144
2,725
2,724
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
5,355
6,135
5,883
Net Return (Cost)
607
(168)
<sup>28</sup> Hamilton City CSD, Jose Puente, Manager, July 15, 2014.
GLENN LAFCO
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
The Pallisades Benefit Assessment Budget shown above is for revenues and expenses
related to the assessments and maintenance within the Pallisades Subdivision located
within the Hamilton City CSD. Funds from the Pallisades benefit assessment may be
used only to maintain the storm water retention ponds which serve that subdivision
according to Board of Supervisors Resolution No. 99-196, December 21, 1999. As noted
above in the annexation history, the HCCSD receives no general fund property tax
moneys from the property owners in this subdivision. 29
3.7
<b>HCCSD Street Lights</b>
3.7.1
Street Light Budget
The Street Light budget shown below is essentially a pass through budget because the
primary expense is the utility cost of operating the street lights.
Hamilton City CSD Street Light Budget 2014-15
06830000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
REVENUES
Taxes
14048
SB813-Prior Secured
253
77000
Property Tax-Current Secured
2,899
3,100
2,850
77001
Property Tax-Current Unsecured
141
150
150
77002
Property Tax-Prior Secured
(12)
77003
Property Tax-Prior Unsecured
(1)
77004
SB 813 Current Secured
32
77006
SB 813 Prior Secured
6
<b>TOTAL TAXES</b>
3,318
3,250
3,000
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
17
75000
Interest
55
85
85
TOTAL USE OF MONEY AND PROPERTY
72
85
85
Intergovernmental Revenue
77175
<b>HOPTR</b>
39
40
35
TOTAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE
39
40
35
Charges for Current Services
68300
Lighting Services
12,064
13,440
13,410
TOTAL CHARGES FOR CURRENT
12,064
13,440
13,410
<b>SERVICES</b>
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
15,493
16,815
16,530
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Services and Supplies
04300
Utilities
7,538
9,588
9,588
TOTAL SERVICES AND SUPPLIES
7,538
9.588
9,588
Other Charges
05700
Administrative Expense
7,121
7,200
7,200
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
28
27
20
TOTAL OTHER CHARGES
7,149
7,227
7,220
TOTAL EXPENSES
14,687
16,815
16,808
Net return/(Cost)
806
(278)
<sup>29</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 4.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.7.2 Street Light Fees and Income
The Street Light Fees are collected at the same time the sewer service fees are
collected.
Hamilton City Community Services District Street Light Fees and Income 2014-15
Type of
EDU
Number
Number
2-Month
2-Month
Yearly
Service
of Sewer
of
Street
Street
Street Light
Connect
Street
Light
Light
Income
Light
Charge
Income
Charges
Residence
585
1
585
$2.50
$1,462.50
$8,775.00
2
Residential-2
12
24
$2.50
$60.00
$360.00
3
Residential-3
6
18
$2.50
$45.00
$270.00
Residential-6
6
1
6
$2.50
$15.00
$90.00
2
Residential-8
8
16
$2.50
$40.00
$240.00
Business
21
1
26
$2.50
$65.00
$390.00
2
Business B
3
$2.50
$15.00
6
$90.00
3
Business C
4
12
$2.50
$30.00
$180.00
Business E
39
1
39
$2.50
$97.50
$585.00
Industrial
2
2
$2.50
4
$10.00
$60.00
Industrial C
3
3
1
$2.50
$7.50
$45.00
Government A
1
4
$2.50
4
$10.00
$60.00
Government C
14
1
14
$2.50
$35.00
$210.00
Government D
24
1
24
$2.50
$60.00
$360.00
School 1
30
1
$2.50
30
$75.00
$450.00
School 2
21
1
21
$2.50
$52.50
$315.00
School 3
1
6
6
$2.50
$15.00
$90.00
Street Lights,
1
23
$2.50
23
$57.50
$345.00
no sewer use
Vacant lots, no
33
33
$2.50
$82.50
$495.00
sewer
connection
<b>Total Street</b>
894
Lights
Total
848
708
$2,235.00
$13,410.00
In 2009,30 the HCCSD was forced to discontinue paying for several street lights in the
Pallisades subdivision when funding for the street light services began to run short. The
number of street lights per household in the subdivision is twice that of the rest of the
30 HCCSD Board Minutes, May 18, 2009, Agenda Item 1.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Community and the HCCSD Board determined that, in fairness to the entire Community,
a special fee imposed on the property owners in the subdivision would be the best way
to help resolve the revenue shortfall.<sup>31</sup> Accordingly, the District commissioned an
engineer's report<sup>32</sup> as required by Proposition 218.<sup>33</sup> The proposed fee increase for the
subdivision residents was defeated in large part due to the stringent requirements under
Proposition 218<sup>34</sup> for any fee increase for property-related services such as street
lights.35
3.8
<b>HCCSD Library Services</b>
The Library in Hamilton City is open from 2:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Tuesdays,
Wednesdays and Thursdays. The main source of support for the Library is the funding
from Glenn County. The District notes that the funding for the Library has not
appreciably increased in the twenty-one years since the HCCSD took over the operation
in 1993. The Library is dependent on the dedication of the Librarian, Ms. Carolyn
McCann. The limited hours of operation focus on services for school children leaving a
gap in services available to the adult community. The computers available for use in the
library are obsolete. The District and the County are struggling to find a means to
upgrade the computers and to meet the needs of library patrons.<sup>36</sup>
The Budget for the Library is shown below in separate sections for Revenue and
Expenses:
Hamilton City CSD Library Service Budget 2014-15
06850000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
<b>REVENUES</b>
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
13
40
15
TOTAL USE OF MONEY AND PROPERTY
Intergovernmental Revenue
56200
Other government Agencies
12,084
12,084
12,084
77400
Other government Agencies
426
400
200
TOTAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE
12.510
12,484
12,284
MISCELLANEOUS REVENUES
74112
Miscellaneous Revenues
335
300
300
74116
Cancel Stale Checks
20
TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS REVENUES
355
300
300
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
12,878
12,814
12,599
<sup>31</sup> HCCSD Board minutes, July 14, 2008, Old Business, Item 1.
32 PMC Report was adopted by the Board, HCCSD Board Minutes February 9, 2009.
33 California Constitution Article XIIID, Section 6 and Government Code section 53750.
34 California Constitution Article XIIID, section 6(c), requires approval by a majority of the property owners of the property
subject to the fee or charge. This is as opposed to a simple majority of ballots cast.
35 Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 4.
36 Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Pages 6 and 7.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Hamilton City CSD Library Service Budget 2014-15
06850000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
Budget
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Salaries and Benefits
01010
Salaries and Wages
8,909
9,028
9.162
01030
Social Security
552
560
568
01031
Medicare Coverage
129
131
133
01045
Unemployment Insurance
329
58
329
01050
Worker Compensation Insurance
1,509
1,784
1,316
TOTAL SALARIES AND BENEFITS
11,157
11832
11,508
Services and Supplies
03120
Communications
1,080
1,000
1,000
03150
Insurance
1,032
1,291
1,280
03220
Office Expense
133
100
100
03280
Special Department Expense
555
200
200
TOTAL SERVICES AND SUPPLIES
2,800
2,591
2,580
Other Charges
05700
Administrative Expense
50
50
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
104
121
72
TOTAL OTHER CHARGES
104
171
122
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
14,061
14,594
14,210
Net Return (Cost)
(1,182)
(1,770)
(1,611)
Although the Budget for the Library shows a deficit it is difficult to raise funds for library
services. The Hamilton City CSD notes that they are operating the library in the most
cost-efficient manner possible and that the library has a separate and distinct budget
and does not use money from any other District programs. 37 The District hopes to
increase community involvement with the Library by starting a Friends of the Library
Committee.
<sup>37</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 5.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.9
HCCSD Park and Recreation Services
The Hamilton City Community Services District operates the Edgewater Park with funds
from the existing property tax allocation and receives no property tax funds from the
Holly Sugar and Pallisades subdivisions. This is because the property tax agreement
that was made between the County and the District at the time of annexation stated that
the property tax "exchanged" would be zero. The Hamilton City CSD now believes that it
is disturbing and patently unfair to the Community overall, that the monies used to pay
the cost of maintaining Edgewater Park are derived solely from Hamilton City property
owners west of Sacramento Avenue.38
Hamilton City CSD Edgewater Park Fund Budget 2014-15
06865000
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Actual
Budget
<b>Budget</b>
REVENUES
Use of Money/Property
44300
Interest
16
45
45
Total Use of Money/Property
16
45
45
Charges for Current Services
67067
Inter Rev-#6825 Property Tax
1,500
1,500
1,500
<b>Total Charges for Current Services</b>
1.500
1,500
1.500
Miscellaneous Revenues
74117
Donations
375
375
375
Total Miscellaneous Revenues
375
375
375
<b>TOTAL REVENUES</b>
1,891
1,920
1,920
<b>EXPENSES</b>
Services and Supplies
03140
Household Expense
64
100
100
03150
Insurance
1,032
1,291
1,280
03170
Maintenance-Equipment
77
200
100
03180
Maintenance-Structures/Improvement
169
100
04292
Gas and Oil
45
200
100
04300
Utilities
215
150
150
Total Services and Supplies
1,433
2,110
1,830
Other Charges
05730
A-87 Cost Allocation
7
88
10
<b>Total Other Charges</b>
7
88
10
<b>TOTAL EXPENSES</b>
1,440
2,198
1,840
Net Return (Cost)
451
(278)
80
The restrooms at the Edgewater Park which were constructed in 2008 and are valued at
$40,599.00 according to the Glenn County Department of Finance.<sup>39</sup>
The HCCSD has cooperated with the County, local volunteer organizations and others to
make improvements in both the Community Park and Edgewater Park. This cooperative
38 Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 5.
<sup>39</sup> Glenn County Department of Finance, Susan Storz, August 19, 2013.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
spirit has allowed the District to complete much-needed upgrades to outdated and
unsafe playground equipment.
The District has recently secured a grant from the US Department of Agriculture to
replace the old unusable basketball court. This effort was successful because of the
Hamilton City Lions Club which provided matching funds.
The Hamilton City Community Needs Survey was conducted in April and May 2014 and
was coordinated by Touchstone Consultants, under Phase 1 of Glenn County CDBG
Grant No. 12-CDBG-8390. Preliminary results reported by Touchstone Consultants at a
meeting held July 26, 2014 in Hamilton City showed that survey respondents saw a
need for a Community Center as well as for park and recreation improvements. 40
The Hamilton City CSD is concerned that a new Community Center might require the
formation of a Recreation District or other funding entity to ensure a stable funding
source to pay for the operation and maintenance expenses. 41
3.10
HCCSD Audit
A budget is a plan for spending money but an audit examines funds actually spent. The
Hamilton City CSD had an audit completed for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013. The
District notes that the HCCSD audit for the year ending June 30, 2013 does not reflect
the increased rate structure implemented July 1, 2013 for the sewer and street light
programs. A condition of the loan from the USDA Rural Development was to increase
the sewer service fees.
The District is confident that future audits will show these funds in a more favorable
balance. 42 The following information from the audit is included to show the financial
picture of the District as on June 30, 2013.
<sup>40</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 10.
41 Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 10.
<sup>42</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 5.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.10.1 HCCSD Net Position and Fund Balance
The total Net Position for the District as of June 30, 2013 is shown below:
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2013<sup>43</sup>
Sewer
Property
Lighting
Library
Edge-
Pall-
Total
Tax
water
isades
Inter-
Park
Govern-
ment
Assets
Cash/Treas.
191,196
8,798
23,581
8,507
7,905
2,008
241,995
Imprest cash
500
40
100
-
640
-
Accts receiv.
4,078
1,303
-
-
5,381
-
Interest receiv.
166
20
4
7
_
1
207
Other govern.
3,156
37
3,193
-
-
Capital Assets
-Land
272,955
-
-
_
272,955
-
-
-Structures
377,479
-
-
_
377,479
-
-
Struct. Deprec.
(280, 132)
-
-
-
(280, 132)
-
-
-Equipment
146,224
-
-
_
146,224
-
-
-Equip. Deprec.
(127,594)
-
(127,594)
-
-
<b>TOTAL</b>
584,872
11,963
24,904
8,588
8,012
2,009
640,348
Liabilities
7,241
Accts. Pay.
242
458
383
30
378
8,732
Due govern.
37
37
-
Noncurrent liabilities (Compensated absences)
Comp Abs.
8,925
-
-
TOTAL
16,166
242
458
383
67
378
17,694
<b>Deferred Inflows of Resources</b>
Def.Rev.
5,251
218
-
5,469
-
-
-
<b>Net Position</b>
Cap. Assets
388,932
388,932
-
Unrestricted
174,523
11,721
24,228
8,205
7,945
1,631
228,253
TOTAL
563,455
11,721
24,228
8,205
7,945
1,631
617,185
Although the Net Position as shown above may seem satisfactory, the changes in fund
balances shown below raise some questions.
<sup>43</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 3.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
JUNE 30, 2014<sup>44</sup>
Sewer
Property
Lighting
Library
Edge-
Pall-
Total
Tax
water
isades
Inter-
Park
Govern-
ment
<b>Operating Revenues</b>
Charges for services
204,658
12,064
-
216,722
-
_
-
Administration fees
9,000
-
-
-
9,000
_
-
Sewer hookup fees
2,844
-
_
2,844
_
-
-
Penalties
8,086
-
8,086
-
-
_
TOTAL OPERATING
224,588
12.064
_
236,652
_
-
-
REVENUES
Operating Expenditures-
Salaries/benefits
171,181
559
11,157
187,937
-
-
Services/Supplies
95,215
7,538
2,800
1,433
-
3,211
110,197
County charges
3,663
7,149
104
_
7
2,144
13,067
Depreciation
16,599
16,599
_
TOTAL OPERATIONS
286,658
5,599
14,687
14,061
1,440
5,355
327,800
<b>EXPENDITURES</b>
Operating Income
(62,070)
(5,599)
(2,623)
(14,061)
(1,440)
(5,355)
(91,148)
(Loss)
Non-Operating Revenues and Expenditures
Interest income
528
13
72
13
16
4
646
Inter-government
10,975
12,510
23,485
_
_
_
rev.
County taxes
6,663
7,383
3,318
17,364
_
Special assessment
_
5,956
5,956
-
_
Miscellaneous
1,748
449
36
354
2,587
_
revenue
Donations
373
373
_
-
TOTAL NON-
8,939
18,820
3,426
12,877
389
5,960
50,411
<b>OPERATING</b>
REVENUES
(EXPENSES)
Excess (deficiency)
(53,131)
13,221
803
(1,184)
(1,051)
605
(40,737)
of revenues over
expenditures before
transfers
Transfers in
1,500
-
-
1,500
_
-
-
Transfers out
1,500
1,500
Net Position at
616,586
23,425
9,389
7,496
1,026
657,922
beginning of year
Net Position at end
563,455
11,721
24,228
8,205
7,945
1,631
617,185
of year
44 Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 4.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
The sewer fund and the library fund declined in balance from the beginning of the year to
the end of the year so sewer service fees may need to be increased. The following
sections show the funds kept as cash and the capital assets.
3.10.2 Cash45
The June 30, 2013 Audit reports that the District deposits all cash into the Glenn County
Treasury which is pooled together with other County and special district funds. Interest
from bank accounts and investments of the pool are allocated quarterly to the District
based on its average daily balance. The District's cash consisted of the following:
Cash in Glenn County Treasury June 30, 2013: $241,995
The District hold $640 in petty cash.
3.10.3 Capital Assets46
The June 30, 2013 Audit reports the Capital assets activity for the Hamilton City CSD as
follows:
Hamilton City Community Services District Capital Assets Activity
for the year ended June 30, 2013
Balance
Additions
Deletions
Balance
July 1,
June 30,
2012
2013
Nondepreciable Capital Assets
Land
$272,955
$272,955
Depreciable Capital Assets
Structures and Improvements
377,479
377,479
Equipment
151,516
5,292
146,224
Total Capital assets depreciated
528,995
5,292
523,703
Less: accumulated depreciation
(396,419)
16,599
5,292
(407,726)
Total Capital Assets Depreciated, net
132,576
16,599
10,584
115,977
Net Capital Assets
$405,531
16,599
10,584
$388,932
As noted in the table above, the depreciation expense for fiscal year ended June 30,
2013 was $16,599. Even though capital assets are counted as an asset to the District,
these are not funds that can be spent.
<sup>45</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 10.
46 Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Pages 10 and 11.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.10.4 Risk Management<sup>47</sup>
The District is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to and
destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the District
has entered into a Joint Powers Authority (JPA). Glenn County and the County's special
districts formed the Golden State Risk Management Authority (GSRMA) for the purpose
of creating a common pool of funds to be used to meet obligations of the parties to
provide coverage for worker's compensation and general liability exposures and to pay
for the administration of the program. The Joint Powers Agreement established for its
members the Golden State Risk Management Authority Liability and Worker's
Compensation Plans.
As defined by GASB Statement No. 10, The Golden State Risk Management Authority is
a "risk-sharing "pool". The GSRMA manages one pool for all members. The
arrangement allows its members to transfer or pool risks and share in the cost of losses.
Premiums due to the Plans are reported when incurred. Each member of the Plans pays
an annual premium to the Authority which is evaluated each year.
The agreement for the formation of the Authority provides that the Authority will be self-
sustaining through member premiums and will reinsure through a commercial company
for claims in excess of self-insured retention amounts. Settled claims have not exceeded
commercial insurance coverage in any of the past three fiscal years and there have
been no reduction in insurance coverage from the prior year.
3.10.5 Deferred Compensation Plan<sup>48</sup>
The District offers its employees a deferred compensation plan created in accordance
with California Code Section 53212 and Internal Revenue Code Section 457. The plan
permits the employees to defer a portion of their salary until future years. The deferred
compensation plan monies are a deduction from the employees' salary and are invested
with an independent retirement trustee. In addition, the District matches employee
contributions up to 3% of compensation.
3.10.6 Post-Employment Benefits<sup>49</sup>
The District provides 50% of the health insurance cost for one retired employee. The
District's policy states that this benefit may be changed or terminated at any time.
Accordingly, no liability is reflected in the audit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.
<sup>47</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969. Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 11.
48 Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 11.
<sup>49</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 13.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
3.10.7 Fund Deficits<sup>50</sup>
The audit for the year ending June 30, 2013 reported the following operating deficits:
Sewer Fund:
$53,131
Library Fund
$1,184
Edgewater Park:
$1,051
3.10.8 Loans<sup>51</sup>
The audit for the year ending June 30, 2013 reported the following regarding future
loans:
The District has applied for, and been pre-approved for, a USDA loan in
the amount of $1,088,000 to build sewer improvements. In addition, a
loan in the amount of $110,000 from Rural Communities Assistance
Corporation for initial expenses, expected to be eventually paid from
USDA funding, has been committed. These amount are expected to be
financed by a $10 per month increase in sewer fees.
<sup>50</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 12.
<sup>51</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years
Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca
95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October 7, 2013, Page 13.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
4
SEWER SERVICE COST COMPARISONS
The following table shows sewer service rates in various places in northern California. It
is difficult to compare the rates because some jurisdictions have had to install expensive
upgrades to their wastewater treatment plants to meet the requirements of the State
Water Quality Control Board. The HCCSD notes that the various jurisdictions may have
significant differences in the economies of scale, the ability to cost-share with other
programs and the expenses for administrative functions. 52
COMPARISON OF DOMESTIC SEWER SERVICE RATES
District/County
Number of
<b>Monthly Sewer Service Rate</b>
Connections
(Base Rate-Single Family
Residential)
Arbuckle PUD/Colusa
820
$15.00<sup>53</sup>
<math>172^{54}</math>
Lassen Co. Waterworks
$25.00<sup>55</sup>
District 1(Bieber)/Lassen
Hamilton City CSD/Glenn
708
$31.93<sup>56</sup>
Maxwell PUD/Colusa
400
$48.00 plus $358.62/year<sup>57</sup>
Westwood CSD
781
$34.22<sup>58</sup>
City of Colusa/Colusa
2082
$65.77<sup>59</sup>
City of Orland
2615
$15.90<sup>60</sup>
City of Willows/Glenn
2255
$40.19<sup>61</sup>
Susanville Sanitary
3747
$15.15<sup>62</sup>
District/Lassen
City of Williams/Colusa
1360
$74.27<sup>63</sup>
<sup>52</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014.
Arbuckle PUD, PO Box 207, Arbuckle, CA 95912, Phone: (530) 476-2054, Fax: 530-476-2761, E-Mail:
apud@frontiernet.net
Lassen County Waterworks District 1 (Bieber), Stephen Jackson, Manager, Phone: 530-294-5524, March 1, 2011.
55 Lassen County Waterworks District 1 (Bieber), Ordinance 09-1, An Ordinance Amending the Ordinance Establishing the
Rate for sewer services by the Lassen County Waterworks District 1 (Bieber), June 16, 2009.
56 Hamilton City CSD, HCCSD Sewer Fees 2014-15
<sup>57</sup> Maxwell PUD, Maxwell, CA, Diana Mason, Phone: 438-2505, August 7, 2012.
58 Westwood CSD, Susan Coffi, E-Mail: office@westwoodcsd.org, September 6, 2012.
<sup>59</sup> City of Colusa, Water Department, Phone 458-4740 Ex100, September 12, 2012.
60 City of Orland, Angela Crook, Assistant City Manager/City Clerk, 815 Fourth Street, Orland CA 95963, December 30,
2014
61 City of Willows, Skyler Lipski, Public Works Director, Phone: 530-934-7041, September 5, 2012.
<sup>62</sup> Susanville Sanitary District, PO Box 162, Susanville, Ca 96130, Phone: 530-257-5685, Fax: 530-251-5328, September
11, 2012.
63 City of Williams, Greg Endeman, gendeman@cityofwilliams.org, October 1, 2012.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5
HAMILTON CITY CSD MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW
5.1
Growth and Population Projections for the Hamilton City Area
Purpose:
To evaluate service needs based on existing and anticipated growth
patterns and population projections.
5.1.1
Hamilton City Area Population Projections
Glenn County population growth from 2000 to 2014 is shown below: 64
<b>GLENN COUNTY POPULATION 2000 TO 2010</b>
Year
Glenn
Unincorporated
City of
City of
County
Area
Willows
Orland
2000
26,453
13,952
6,220
6,281
2001
26,584
6,237
14,030
6,317
2002
26,702
14,157
6,218
6,327
2003
26,974
14,340
6,247
6,387
2004
27,210
14,529
6,244
6,437
2005
27,394
14,625
6,235
6,534
2006
27,628
14,647
6,174
6,807
2007
27,872
14,661
6,203
7,008
2008
28,066
14,695
6,210
7,161
2009
28,088
14,669
6,186
7,233
2010
28,120
14,671
6,164
7,285
2013<sup>65</sup>
28,238
14,504
6,137
7,597
2014
28,353
14,516
6,154
7,683
The population of Hamilton City was 1,759 at the 2010 census, down from 1,903 at the
2000 census. If the population were to increase it could return to 1900 or 2000 people.
5.1.2
MSR Determinations on Growth and Population Projections for the
Hamilton City Area
1-1)
The population of Hamilton City is not expected to increase substantially but may
return to the previous high of 1900 residents.
<sup>64</sup> State of California, Department of Finance, E-4 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State, 2001-2010,
with 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Sacramento, California, August 2011.
<sup>65</sup> State of California, Department of Finance, Population Estimate for January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2014, August 5,
2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5.2
Location and Characteristics of any Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Communities (DUC) within or Contiguous to Hamilton City
Purpose: To comply with the State Law to examine any unincorporated areas which
could be provided with better services by annexing to an adjacent city.
SB 244 requires LAFCOs to consider disadvantaged unincorporated communities when
developing spheres of influence. Upon the next update of a sphere of influence on or
after July 1, 2012, SB 244 requires LAFCO to include in an MSR (in preparation of a
sphere of influence update):
1)
The location and characteristics of any disadvantaged unincorporated
communities within or contiguous to the sphere; and
2)
The present and planned capacity of public facilities, adequacy of public
services and infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or deficiencies
related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural fire protection in
any disadvantaged unincorporated community within or contiguous to the sphere
of influence.
In determining spheres of influence, SB 244 authorizes LAFCO to assess the feasibility
of and recommend reorganization and consolidation of local agencies to further orderly
development and improve the efficiency and affordability of infrastructure and service
delivery.
5.2.1 Determination of Hamilton City Area Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Community Status
The Hamilton City estimated median household income in 2011 was $27,381 (it was
$33,169 in 2000) compared to $57,287 median household income for the State of
California. 66 The median household income is used to determine whether a community is
disadvantaged. If the median household income is less than 80% of the State Median
household income (less than $45,830) then the community is disadvantaged. In the case
of Hamilton City, the Median Household Income is clearly less than 80% of the State
Median Household Income.
5.2.2 MSR Determinations on Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities near
Hamilton City
2-1)
The community of Hamilton City is a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community
because the Median Household Income is less than 80% of the State Median
Household Income; however, there is no city that can annex this area.
66 http://www.city-data.com/city/Hamilton-City-California.html, June 17, 2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5.3
Capacity and Infrastructure Hamilton City CSD
Purpose:
To evaluate the infrastructure needs and deficiencies in terms of supply,
capacity, condition of facilities and service quality.
5.3.1 Hamilton City CSD Infrastructure
The Hamilton City CSD provides wastewater collection and treatment service, park
service, library service and street lights. The infrastructure for these services has been
described above in this report.
5.3.2 MSR Determinations on Infrastructure for Hamilton City CSD
3-1)
The Hamilton City CSD wastewater collection system will be improved with a
project to replace 800 feet of 12-inch pipeline to reduce inflow and infiltration (I&)
which will initially be paid for by a loan and then the loan will be repaid over time
with increased sewer service fees. 67
<math>3-2)</math>
The Hamilton City CSD wastewater treatment system will be improved with and
upgrade to the lift-station which will initially be paid for by a loan and then the
loan will be repaid over time with increased sewer service fees. 68
<math>3-3)</math>
The Hamilton City CSD park facilities are barely adequate and are maintained to
the extent allowed by Glenn County funding and volunteer efforts including help
from the Hamilton City Lions Club and the Hamilton City Women's Club. 69
<math>3-4)</math>
The Hamilton City Library is barely adequate and it is more cost-effective to have
the Hamilton City CSD operate the library directly.
<math>3-5)</math>
The Hamilton City street lights are adequate.
Hamilton City CSD, Jose Puente, General Manager, July 15, 2014.
Hamilton City CSD, Jose Puente, General Manager, July 15, 2014.
Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Gl
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5.4
Financial Ability to Provide Services
Purpose:
To evaluate factors that affect the financing of needed improvements and
to identify practices or opportunities that may help eliminate unnecessary costs without
decreasing service levels.
5.4.1 Financial Considerations for Hamilton City CSD
The financial information for the Hamilton City CSD is shown above in this report
including information on budgets and the most recent independent audit.
5.4.2
MSR Determinations on Financing for Hamilton City CSD
4-1)
The Hamilton City CSD maintains good financial records and has an annual
budget and the required independent audit.
4-2)
The Hamilton City CSD maintains all funds with the County of Glenn.
4-3)
The Hamilton City CSD has been able to manage deficits by maintaining
adequate reserves.
4-4)
The Hamilton City CSD uses the Golden State Risk Management Authority for
insurance needs which is cost effective.
4-5)
Employees of Hamilton City CSD are responsible for contributions to a retirement
account.
4-6)
The Hamilton City CSD raised sewer service fees in 2013 to make sure that
expenses are covered and to meet the requirements of the USDA Rural
Development Loan. The fee schedule includes provisions to raise the fees every
year based on the cost-of-living index as allowed by the State Law. 70
4-7)
The Hamilton City CSD could work with the County of Glenn to provide financial
information such as the budget and audit on a website available to the public.
<sup>70</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5.5
Status of and Opportunities for Shared Facilities
Purpose:
To evaluate the opportunities for a jurisdiction to share facilities and
resources to develop more efficient service delivery systems.
5.5.1 Hamilton City CSD Facilities
The Hamilton City CSD facilities are described above in this report. The District is not
located near any other population centers that can share facilities such as the
wastewater collection and treatment system. The District does cooperate with Glenn
County to manage finances, the park land owned by the County and the library. The
District also cooperates with the School District, community groups and other County
departments such as the Planning and Public Works Agency and the Sheriff's
Department.
The District does have administrative capabilities which could be used to assist other
Community Services Districts such as the Butte City Community Services District. It
might be possible for the Butte City CSD to contract with the Hamilton City CSD to do
the billing and other administrative and maintenance tasks required by Butte City CSD. It
could be possible to merge the two districts because Community Services Districts are
not required to contain only contiguous land. However, a cooperative relationship would
be advisable prior to a permanent combination of the districts.
The HCCSD Board of Directors believes that their first responsibility is to the residents of
Hamilton City and that any sharing or cooperation would have to provide a benefit to the
residents of HCCSD as well as another entity.71
5.5.2
MSR Determinations on Shared Facilities for Hamilton City CSD
5-1)
The Hamilton City CSD is located too far from any other population center in
Glenn County to share facilities such as the wastewater collection and treatment
system.
<math>5-2)</math>
The Hamilton City CSD cooperates with other governmental agencies and could
possibly provide administrative assistance (such as billing service) to another
Community Services District.
Any decisions on shared facilities would have to ensure that all entities would
<math>5-3)</math>
benefit.
<math>5-4)</math>
Sharing the services of a certified librarian could benefit the library if a financially
feasible arrangement could be made.
<sup>71</sup> Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014, Page 7 and 8.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
5.6
Accountability for Community Service Needs, Government Structure and
Operational Efficiencies
Purpose:
1)
To consider the advantages and disadvantages of various government structures
that could provide public services.
2)
To evaluate the management capabilities of the organization.
3)
To evaluate the accessibility and levels of public participation associated with the
agency's decision-making and management processes.
One of the most critical components of LAFCO's responsibilities is in setting logical
service boundaries for communities based on their capacity to provide services to
affected lands.
Glenn LAFCO may consider the agency's record of local accountability in its
management of community affairs as a measure of the ability to provide adequate
services to the SOI and potential annexation areas.
5.6.1
Hamilton City CSD Government Structure
The Hamilton City CSD government is described above in this report.
5.6.2
MSR Determinations on Local Accountability and Governance
<math>6-1)</math>
The Hamilton City CSD has a full five-member elected Board of Directors.
<math>6-2)</math>
The Board of Directors holds regular monthly meetings open to the public and in
compliance with the Brown Act.
<math>6-3)</math>
Consideration should be given to developing a website for the District or perhaps
the District could work with the County to have a page on the County's website if
this could be done in a cost-effective way.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6
HAMILTON CITY CSD SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
6.1
SOI Requirements
6.1.1 LAFCO's Responsibilities
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000
(Government Code §56000 et seq.) is the statutory authority for the preparation of an
MSR, and periodic updates of the SOI of each local agency. A SOI is a plan for the
probable physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the
affected Local Agency Formation Commission (Government Code §56076). Government
Code §56425(f) requires that each SOI be updated not less than every five years, and
§56430 provides that a MSR shall be conducted in advance of the SOI update.
6.1.2 SOI Determinations
In determining the SOI for each local agency, LAFCO must consider and prepare a
statement of determinations with respect to each of the following:
1.
The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open
space lands;
2.
The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area;
3.
The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services which
the agency provides, or is authorized to provide; and
4.
The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
5.
For an update of an SOI of a city or special district that provides public facilities
or services related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, or structural fire
protection, the present and probable need for those public facilities and services
of any disadvantaged unincorporated communities within the existing sphere of
influence.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6.1.3 Possible Approaches to the SOI
SPHERE
<b>DEFINITION</b>
TYPE
Growth
Contains territory beyond the jurisdictional boundaries of the local
sphere
agency and is an indication that the need for public services in the area
has been established and the agency has the ability to effectively and
efficiently extend the full spectrum of services provided by the agency.
Coterminous
Coincides with the jurisdictional boundaries of the local agency and is an
sphere
indication that the agency is landlocked, that there is no anticipated
need for the agency's services outside of its existing boundaries, or the
agency lacks the capacity or ability to serve additional territory or there
is insufficient information to make such a determination.
Zero sphere
A zero sphere contains no territory and indicates that the Commission
has determined that one or more of the public service functions of the
agency are either non-existent, inadequate, no longer needed, or should
be reallocated to some other agency of government. Adoption of a zero
sphere indicates the agency should ultimately be reorganized or
dissolved. The Commission may initiate dissolution of an agency as the
law allows.
Smaller-
Contains less territory than the jurisdictional boundary of the local
than-agency
agency. The smaller-than-agency sphere indicates that territory within
sphere
the local agency, but not within its sphere, should be detached and
either transferred to another local agency or not served by any agency.
Overlapping
If more than one agency appears equally qualified to serve an area, and
sphere
if fiscal considerations and community input do not clearly favor a
specific agency, an overlapping sphere may be appropriate.
Provisional
A designation indicating that LAFCO has identified in its most recent
sphere
municipal service review the need for an agency to address
organizational issues. Agencies given a provisional sphere will be
encouraged to discuss reorganization options or alternatives to existing
service provision or governmental structure and to provide LAFCO with
written results of their discussions and/or studies.
Service
To accommodate situations where territory within an agency's
specific
jurisdiction may require some, but not all of the services that the agency
zone within
is authorized to provide, the LAFCO may designate an area within an
a sphere
SOI to which it may attach specific policies, including limiting the types
of services authorized in that area. The intent of a service specific zone
is to limit the types of services provided in a defined area and is not
intended in any way to circumvent annexation.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6.1.4 SOI Update Process
LAFCO is required to establish SOIs for all local agencies and enact policies to promote
the logical and orderly development of areas within the SOIs. Furthermore, LAFCO must
update those SOIs every five years. In updating the SOI, LAFCO is required to conduct
a MSR and adopt related determinations.
This report identifies preliminary SOI policy alternatives and recommends SOI options
for the Hamilton City CSD. Development of actual SOI updates will involve additional
steps, including opportunity for public input at a LAFCO public hearing, and
consideration and changes made by Commissioners.
LAFCO must notify affected agencies 21 days before holding a public hearing to
consider the SOI and may not update the SOI until after that hearing. The LAFCO
Executive Officer must issue a report including recommendations on the SOI
amendments and updates under consideration at least five days before the public
hearing.
6.1.5 SOI Amendments and CEQA
LAFCO has the discretion to limit SOI updates to those that it may process without
unnecessarily delaying the SOI update process or without requiring its funding agencies
to bear the costs of environmental studies associated with SOI expansions. Any local
agency or individual may file a request for an SOI amendment. The request must state
the nature of and reasons for the proposed amendment, and provide a map depicting
the proposal.
LAFCO may require the requester to pay a fee to cover LAFCO costs, including the
costs of appropriate environmental review under CEQA. LAFCO may elect to serve as
lead agency for such a review, may designate the proposing agency as lead agency, or
both the local agency and LAFCO may serve as co-lead agencies for purposes of an
SOI amendment. Local agencies are encouraged to consult with LAFCO staff early in
the process regarding the most appropriate approach for the particular SOI amendment
under consideration.
Certain types of SOI amendments are likely exempt from CEQA review. Examples are
SOI expansions that include territory already within the bounds or service area of an
agency, SOI reductions, and zero SOIs. SOI expansions for limited purpose agencies
that provide services (e.g., fire protection, levee protection, cemetery, and resource
conservation) needed by both rural and urban areas are typically not considered growth
inducing and are likely exempt from CEQA. Similarly, SOI expansions for districts
serving rural areas (e.g., irrigation water) are typically not considered growth inducing.
Remy et al. write
In City of Agoura Hills v. Local Agency Formation Commission (2d
Dist.1988) 198 Cal. App. 3d480, 493-496 [243 Cal. Rptr. 740] (City of
Agoura Hills), the court held that a LAFCO's decision to approve a city's
SOI that in most respects was coterminous with the city's existing
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
municipal boundaries was not a "project" because such action did not
entail any potential effects on the physical environment.<sup>72</sup>
6.1.6 Recommendation for Hamilton City CSD Sphere of Influence
The proposed Sphere of Influence for the Hamilton City CSD is shown on a map at the
end of this report. The proposed Sphere of Influence includes 493 acres. Development
within this area should be coordinated with the HCCSD and annexed if possible.
6.2
Present and Planned Land Uses in the Hamilton City CSD Area, Including
Agricultural and Open Space Lands
6.2.1
Glenn County General Plan and Zoning for Hamilton City CSD SOI Area
The Glenn County General Plan designations for the area within Hamilton City CSD and
within the Sphere of Influence are shown below:
Glenn County General Plan within the
<b>Hamilton City Community Service District</b>
Land Use Designation
Acres
Single Family Residential
148.4
Multi-Family Residential
19.7
Community Commercial
16.8
Service Commercial
4.7
Highway and Visitor Service Commercial
2.3
Industrial
15.6
Undesignated (Right of Ways)
71.3
Total
278.8
Glenn County General Plan within the
Hamilton City Community Service District Sphere of Influence
<b>Land Use Designations</b>
Acres
Intensive Agriculture
271
Single Family Residential
9
Industrial
213
<b>Total</b>
493
The Glenn County zoning designations for the area within the Hamilton City CSD and
within the Sphere of Influence are shown below:
<sup>72</sup> Remy, Michael H., Tina A. Thomas, James G. Moose, Whitman F. Manley, Guide to CEQA, Solano Press Books, Point
Arena, CA, February 2007, page 111.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Glenn County Zoning within the
<b>Hamilton City Community Service District</b>
<b>Zoning Designations</b>
Acres
Single Family Residential Zone: R-1
148.4
Multiple Residential Zone: R-M
19.7
Community Commercial Zone: CC
16.8
Service Commercial Zone: SC
4.7
Highway and Visitor Service Commercial: HVC
2.3
Industrial Zone: M
15.6
Undesignated (Right of Ways)
71.3
Total
278.8
Glenn County Zoning within the Hamilton City Community Service District
Sphere of Influence
<b>Zoning Designations</b>
Acres
Agricultural Preserve: AP-80
124
Exclusive Agricultural Zone: AE-40
147
Single Family Residential Zone: R-1
9
Industrial Zone: M
213
Total
493
Although it is unlikely that land within the Williamson Act (Agricultural Preserve, 80 acre
minimum parcel size) would be annexed to the Hamilton City CSD, development of land
at higher densities served by community sewer and water would use less agricultural
land than development on one, five or twenty acre parcels.
6.2.2 SOI Determinations on Present and Planned Land Use for Hamilton City
CSD Area
1-1]
The majority of the land within the Hamilton City CSD is designated and zoned
for single family homes.
1-2]
The Hamilton City CSD does not have authority for land use planning. The
District and the Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency should
maintain communication to coordinate infrastructure improvements with land use
plans.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6.3
Present and Probable Need for Public Facilities and Services in the
Hamilton City CSD Area
6.3.1
Municipal Service Background
The Hamilton City CSD has served the community of Hamilton City since 1964. The
District provides, wastewater collection and treatment, park and recreation services,
street lights and library services as described above in this report.
SOI Determinations on Facilities and Services Present and Probable Need
6.3.2
for Hamilton City CSD
2-1]
The 1759 residents of Hamilton City and future residents will continue to need
the services provided by the Hamilton City CSD.
6.4
Present Capacity of Public Facilities Present and Adequacy of Public
Services
6.4.1
Capacity Background
The capacity of the Hamilton City CSD is described above in this report. The District is
working to maintain capacity by securing loans for the wastewater collection and
treatment system maintenance.
SOI Determinations on Public Facilities Present and Future Capacity for
6.4.2
Hamilton City CSD
3-1]
The Hamilton City CSD is maintaining capacity for the wastewater collection and
treatment system by improving the large pipelines in the collection system and
the lift station to the treatment plant.
3-2]
The Hamilton City CSD works with the School District, the County and volunteer
organizations to maintain capacity for the park and recreation facilities and the
library.
3-3]
The street light system is adequate and can be expanded as needed.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
6.5
Social or Economic Communities of Interest for Hamilton City CSD
6.5.1
Hamilton City CSD Community Background
The Hamilton City community was started in the early 1900's and the first post office was
established on May 26, 1906.73 The community has both and elementary school and a
high school and pre-school facilities. There are churches and community organizations.
The residents must commute to Orland or Chico for most shopping needs; however, a
Dollar Store has been proposed for the community
6.5.2 SOI Determinations on Social or Economic Communities of Interest for
Hamilton City CSD
4-1]
The community of Hamilton City has always been a distinct community and there
are no other communities or cities nearby.
6.6
<b>Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community Status</b>
6.6.1
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities
The State requires consideration of Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities to
promote annexation of these communities to adjacent cities. In the case of Hamilton City
there is no city close enough to annex this area.
Hamilton City CSD Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community Status
6.6.2
Although Hamilton City could qualify as a Disadvantaged Unincorporated
5-1]
Community due to a low Median Household Income, there is no city near enough
to annex this area.
<sup>73</sup> Canon, Anna, "Images of America Glenn County", 2014, Page 48.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
<b>ABBREVIATIONS</b>
AB
Assembly Bill
<b>ADWF</b>
Average Dry Weather Flows (wastewater treatment)
ARRA
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
<b>AWWF</b>
Average Wet Weather Flows (wastewater treatment)
<b>BMPs</b>
best management practices
BOD
Biological Oxygen Demand (water quality)
CA
California
CALFIRE
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
<b>CDBG</b>
Development Block Grant
CEQA
California Environmental Quality Act
CFD
Community Facilities District
CIP
Capital Improvement Program
CKH
Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000
County
Glenn County
CSA
County Service Area
District
Hamilton City Community Services District
DUC
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community
DWR
Department of Water Resources (California)
EDU
equivalent dwelling unit
<b>EIR</b>
Environmental Impact Report (California)
EIS
Environmental Impact Statement (US Government)
<b>FEMA</b>
Federal Emergency Management Agency
<b>FIRM</b>
Flood Insurance Rate Maps
FY
Fiscal Year
GCID
Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District
<b>GSRMA</b>
Golden State Risk Management Authority
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
<b>HCCSD</b>
Hamilton City Community Services District
<b>HCFPD</b>
Hamilton City Fire Protection District
1&1, 1/1
inflow and infiltration (to sewer lines)
JPA
Joint Powers Authority
LAFCO
Local Agency Formation Commission
MGD
million gallons per day
MSR
Municipal Service Review (LAFCO)
<b>PERS</b>
Public Employee Retirement System (California)
PG&E
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
PL
Public Law
SOI
Sphere of Influence (LAFCO)
US
<b>United States</b>
USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
<b>USFWS</b>
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
<b>WSEL</b>
water surface elevation
<b>WWTP</b>
Wastewater Treatment Plant
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
<b>DEFINITIONS</b>
Agriculture: Use of land for the production of food and fiber, including the growing of crops
and/or the grazing of animals on natural prime or improved pasture land.
Aquifer: An underground, water-bearing layer of earth, porous rock, sand, or gravel, through
which water can seep or be held in natural storage. Aquifers generally hold sufficient water to be
used as a water supply.
Bond: An interest-bearing promise to pay a stipulated sum of money, with the principal amount
due on a specific date. Funds raised through the sale of bonds can be used for various public
purposes.
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): A State Law requiring State and local agencies
to regulate activities with consideration for environmental protection. If a proposed activity has the
potential for a significant adverse environmental impact, an environmental impact report (EIR)
must be prepared and certified as to its adequacy before taking action on the proposed project.
Community Facilities District: Under the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 (Section
53311, et seq.) a legislative body may create within its jurisdiction a special tax district that can
finance tax-exempt bonds for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, and/or operation of
public facilities, as well as public services for district residents. Special taxes levied solely within
the district are used to repay the bonds.
Community Services District (CSD): A geographic subarea of a county used for planning and
delivery of parks, recreation, and other human services based on an assessment of the service
needs of the population in that subarea. A CSD is a taxation district with independent
administration.
Environmental Impact Report (EIR): A report required pursuant to the California Environmental
Quality Act that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area, determines what
effects or impact will result if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action, and identifies
alternatives or other measures to avoid or reduce those impacts. (See California Environmental
Quality Act.)
Impact Fee: A fee, also called a development fee, levied on the developer of a project by a
county, or other public agency as compensation for otherwise-unmitigated impacts the project will
produce. California Government Code Section 66000, et seq., specifies that development fees
shall not exceed the estimated reasonable cost of providing the service for which the fee is
charged. To lawfully impose a development fee, the public agency must verify its method of
calculation and document proper restrictions on use of the fund.
Infrastructure: Public services and facilities such as sewage-disposal systems, water-supply
systems, and other utility systems, schools and roads.
Land Use Classification: A system for classifying and designating the appropriate use of
properties.
Leapfrog Development: New development separated from existing development by substantial
vacant land.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO): A five-or seven-member commission within
each county that reviews and evaluates all proposals for formation of special districts,
incorporation of cities, annexation to special districts or cities, consolidation of districts, and
merger of districts with cities. Each county's LAFCO is empowered to approve, disapprove, or
conditionally approve such proposals. The LAFCO members generally include two county
supervisors, two city council members, and one member representing the general public. Some
LAFCOs include two representatives of special districts.
Mello-Roos Bonds: Locally issued bonds that are repaid by a special tax imposed on property
owners within a community facilities district established by a governmental entity. The bond
proceeds can be used for public improvements and for a limited number of services. Named after
the program's legislative authors.
Proposition 13: (Article XIIIA of the California Constitution) Passed in 1978, this proposition
enacted sweeping changes to the California property tax system. Under Prop. 13, property taxes
cannot exceed 1% of the value of the property and assessed valuations cannot increase by more
than 2% per year. Property is subject to reassessment when there is a transfer of ownership or
improvements are made.
Proposition 218: (Article XIIID of the California Constitution) This proposition, named "The Right
to Vote on Taxes Act", filled some of the perceived loopholes of Proposition 13. Under
Proposition 218, assessments may only increase with a two-thirds majority vote of the qualified
voters within the District. In addition to the two-thirds voter approval requirement, Proposition 218
states that effective July 1, 1997, any assessments levied may not be more than the costs
necessary to provide the service, proceeds may not be used for any other purpose other than
providing the services intended, and assessments may only be levied for services that are
immediately available to property owners. 75
Ranchette: A single dwelling unit occupied by a non-farming household on a parcel of 2.5 to 20
acres that has been subdivided from agricultural land.
Sanitary Sewer: A system of subterranean conduits that carries refuse liquids or waste matter to
a plant where the sewage is treated, as contrasted with storm drainage systems (that carry
surface water) and septic tanks or leech fields (that hold refuse liquids and waste matter on-site).
Sphere of Influence (SOI): The probable physical boundaries and service area of a local
agency, as determined by the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) of the county.
Urban: Of, relating to, characteristic of, or constituting a city. Urban areas are generally
characterized by moderate and higher density residential development (i.e., three or more
dwelling units per acre), commercial development, and industrial development, and the
availability of public services required for that development, specifically central water and sewer
service, an extensive road network, public transit, and other such services (e.g., safety and
emergency response). Development not providing such services may be "non-urban" or "rural".
CEQA defines "urbanized area" as an area that has a population density of at least 1,000 persons
per square mile (Public Resources Code Section 21080.14(b)).
Urban Services: Utilities (such as water, gas, electricity, and sewer) and public services (such as
police, fire protection, schools, parks, and recreation) provided to an urbanized or urbanizing
area.
74 http://www.californiataxdata.com/A_Free_Resources/glossary_PS.asp#ps_08
75 http://www.californiataxdata.com/A_Free_Resources/glossary_PS.asp#ps_08
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Zoning: The division of a city by legislative regulations into areas, or zones, that specify
allowable uses for real property and size restrictions for buildings within these areas; a program
that implements policies of the general plan.
GLENN LAFCO
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
REFERENCES
Ampla Health (formerly Del Norte Clinics, Inc.), Corporate Office, 935 Market Street, Yuba City,
CA 95991.
Arbuckle PUD, PO Box 207, Arbuckle, CA 95912, Phone: (530) 476-2054, Fax: 530-476-2761, E-
Mail: apud@frontiernet.net
Canon, Anna, "Images of America Glenn County", 2014, Page 48.
City of Colusa, Water Department, Phone 458-4740 Ex100, September 12, 2012.
City of Orland, Angela Crook, Assistant City Manager/City Clerk, 815 Fourth Street, Orland CA
95963, December 30, 2014
City of Williams, Greg Endeman, gendeman@cityofwilliams.org, October 1, 2012.
City of Willows, Skyler Lipski, Public Works Director, Phone: 530-934-7041, September 5, 2012.
Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern
Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. p. 246. ISBN 9781884995149.
Glenn County Department of Finance, Susan Storz, August 19, 2013.
Glenn County Planning and Public Works Agency, Newsletter March-April 2012.
Glenn LAFCO 84-05, Annexation of Holly Sugar Subdivision to Hamilton City Community
Services District.
Glenn LAFCO 90-04, Hamilton Union High School District Annexation to Hamilton City
Community Services District.
Glenn LAFCO 97-02, Pallisades Annexation to Hamilton City Community Services District.
Glenn LAFCO 98-04, Annexation to Hamilton City Community Services District.
Hamilton City Community Services District, Hamilton City, California, Basic Financial Statements
for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2013, Prepared by Robert A. Gustafson, Certified
Public Accountant, 7076-A Skyway Paradise, Ca 95969, Phone 530-872-1000, October
7, 2013.
Hamilton City CSD, HCCSD Sewer Fees 2014-15
Hamilton City CSD, Jose Puente, General Manager, July 15, 2014.
Hamilton City Community Services District, Letter to Glenn LAFCO, September 9, 2014.
Hamilton City CSD, Madrean Benton, Secretary, Phone: 530-826-3208, June 17, 2014.
http://www.californiataxdata.com/A_Free_Resources/glossary PS.asp#ps 08
https://www.calwater.com/rates/rates-and-tariffs/ch/, July 11, 2014
http://www.city-data.com/city/Hamilton-City-California.html, June 17, 2014.
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
http://www.sacramentoriver.org/access_site.php?access_site_id=28, July 5, 2014
http://www.usspecbook.com/entity.php?e=27025, July 11, 2014.
Lassen County Waterworks District 1 (Bieber), Stephen Jackson, Manager, Phone: 530-294-
5524, March 1, 2011.
Lassen County Waterworks District 1 (Bieber), Ordinance 09-1, An Ordinance Amending the
Ordinance Establishing the Rate for sewer services by the Lassen County Waterworks
District 1 (Bieber), June 16, 2009.
Maxwell PUD, Maxwell, CA, Diana Mason, Phone: 438-2505, August 7, 2012.
Remy, Michael H., Tina A. Thomas, James G. Moose, Whitman F. Manley, Guide to CEQA,
Solano Press Books, Point Arena, CA, February 2007, page 111.
State of California, Department of Finance, E-4 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the
State, 2001-2010, with 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Sacramento, California, August
2011.
State of California, Department of Finance, Population Estimate for January 1, 2013 and January
1, 2014, August 5, 2014.
State of California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Valley Region, Order No. 98-
081 WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREMENTS FOR HAMILTON CITY WASTEWATER
TREATMENT PLANT HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICE DISTRICT GLENN
COUNTY.
Susanville Sanitary District, PO Box 162, Susanville, Ca 96130, Phone: 530-257-5685, Fax: 530-
251-5328, September 11, 2012.
U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, HAMILTON CITY FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION AND
ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, CALIFORNIA, FINAL FEASIBILITY REPORT AND
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT/ ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT, July
2004, Summary.
Westwood CSD, Susan Coffi, E-Mail: office@westwoodcsd.org, September 6, 2012.
PREPARERS
Christy Leighton, Glenn LAFCO Executive Officer
555 East Willow Street, Willows CA 95988
Phone: 530-934-4597 christyleighton@sbcglobal.net
HAMILTON CITY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
<b>MAPS</b>
Hamilton City Flood Damage Reduction and Ecosystem Restoration, California
Final Feasibility Report/EIR/EIS
Raise Road 203
Existing Private Levees
(managanasa)
A. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C.
Existing
Private Levees
Union Pacific Rally of Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comments of the Comment
Gianella<br>Bridge
To Chico
stoact levee
4
County Road 203 4H
Spur
The state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of the state of t
Hamilton City High
Seepage<br>Berm
Irvine Finch River Access
Existing <br>Wetland
Waste Water<br>Treatment<br>Facility
1
HAMILTON
Highway 45
CITY
To Orland
Butte County
out to the
Culter
Sacramento River
Ounning Slaven
Holly<br>Sugar<br>Plant
THE PARTY OF
LANGE THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PARTY OF THE PART
JON WSEL
Glenn-Coluse Canal
Existing ditch of incorporated into Project for
interior drainage
100 yr WSEL
California<br>Department<br>of Fish<br>and Game,
Slony Creek
Too had the
County Road 23
4000
<b>LEGEND</b>
Riparian
Scale:
Training Dike at 20 yr WSEL
U.S.<br>Fish and Wildlife<br>Service
Grassland
164
Savannah
Scrub
80
Rock Riprap
N
Entrenched <br>Launchable Rock
<b>Hamilton City and Boundaries</b>
Glenn County, California
Butte County
R. Him I
HIGHWAY 32
remaind the the there is
ROAL
Boundaries
HEHMA
<b>HC Community Service District</b>
N
<b>HCCSD Sphere of Influence</b>
Air Imagery c 2012
Glenn LAFCO
0
0.5
1
<b>HC Urban Limit Line</b>
Series con-
⊐Mile
County General Plan Designations with
Hamilton City Proposed Sphere of Influence
Glenn County, California
<b>Butte County</b>
10000000000
10AD 203
TINTE TO THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY OF THE
0
0.5
1
Mile
Single Family Residential
Highway and Visitor Service Commercial
Multiple Family Residential
Service Commercial
<b>HCCSD Boundary</b>
Section?
.....
Rural Residential
Community Commercial
<b>HCCSD SOI</b>
Intensive Agriculture
Industrial
<b>HC Urban Limit Line</b>
Time I mar
Glenn LAFCO
County Zoning with
<b>Hamilton City Proposed Sphere of Influence</b>
Glenn County, California
<b>Butte County</b>
0
0.5
1
⊐Mile
Residential
Boundaries
Commercial
N
......
<b>HCCSD Boundary</b>
R-1
SC
Agricultural
.......................................
THE REAL PROPERTY.
R-M
HVC
<b>HCCSD Sphere of Influence</b>
AE-40
Industrial
II MILL
RE-5
CC
AP-80
<b>HC Urban Limit Line</b>
-
M
Glenn LAFCO