LAFCO
Southern Marin Service Review and Sphere of Influence Update - September 2010
Read the report at Local Agency Formation Commissions ↗
DATE: September 3, 2010
TO: LAFCO Members
FROM: Peter Banning, Executive Officer
SUBJECT: Periodic Update – Adopted Spheres of Influence for Special Districts in
Southern Marin County (not including sanitary districts & Tam CSD)
Summary & Recommendation
At the Commission’s August meeting, spheres of influence for the four cities in
southern Marin County were re-affirmed without change pursuant to the
Commission’s adopted policy on review of adopted spheres of influence. Staff has
conducted a similar preliminary study of the spheres of influence of the Marin City
Community Services District, Strawberry Recreation District, Tiburon and Southern
Marin Fire Protection Districts (Tamalpais CSD will be included in a subsequent
survey of southern Marin sewer agencies). This preliminary study has not identified
changes to the conditions that led to the revision and adoption of the spheres of
influence of any of these special districts in 2004.
Staff therefore concludes that no restudy of these spheres of influence are necessary
and recommends that they also be reaffirmed without change. The following
Background section is identical to that included in staff’s August report, summarizing
the Commission’s policy and procedure for periodic review of adopted spheres of
influence.
Background
Government Code Section 56425(f) requires the Commission to periodically review
adopted spheres of influence:
(f) Upon determination of a sphere of influence, the commission shall adopt that
sphere, and shall review and update, as necessary, the adopted sphere not less than
once every 5 years.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 2. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
The Commission’s adopted Policies, Procedures and Guidelines include provisions
for compliance with Section 56425 requirements in the following sequence:
1. Each year the Commission will consider the oldest one-fifth of the adopted spheres of
influence and determine which may be reaffirmed without additional review and
which will require restudy for possible amendment. In order to assist the Commission
in its determinations, staff will conduct a preliminary survey to assess the adequacy of
the selected spheres and make recommendations for reaffirmation or restudy to the
Commission at a public hearing.
2. The Commission will take action to reaffirm existing spheres not selected for restudy
following a noticed public hearing.
3. Spheres of influence authorized for restudy will be examined for changes in
conditions and policies since adoption or most recent review.
4. The Commission will hold noticed public hearings and make determinations on the
spheres of influence which have been restudied. Staff will provide a report and
recommendation on spheres of influence reviewed by the Commission.
5. Commission actions to adopt, amend or affirm spheres of influence will be taken by
resolution, including a map of the adopted sphere of influence and a statement of the
Commission's determinations.
Five years have elapsed since the Commission adopted spheres of influence for cities
and special districts (other than sanitary districts) for the southern Marin area. Earlier
this year, staff circulated a questionnaire to each of these agencies requesting
information that might indicate changes in the factors leading up to the Commission’s
approval of its sphere of influence (see Attachment A). Affirmative responses to
questions on general plan amendments, demand for services, infrastructure projects,
or inter-agency relationships may carry implications for the agency’s boundaries and
organization. If so, the Commission would determine the need to reevaluate the
adopted sphere of influence. The following sections discuss the results of staff’s
contact with each of the four cities and information relating to changed circumstances
that might bear on their spheres of influence.
Marin City Community Services District
Prior to 2004, the Marin City unincorporated community was included in the sphere
of influence of the City of Sausalito. LAFCO had therefore adopted an “interim”
sphere of influence for the Marin City Community Services District (MCCSD)
anticipating continued operation of MCCSD until annexation of Marin City to
Sausalito eventually occurred. In 2004, the Commission concluded that annexation of
the area to Sausalito was improbable and designated a coterminous sphere of
influence for MCCSD equal to the District’s current boundary as shown in the map
below.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 3. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
Since 2004, MCCSD has gained an additional, stable source of funding for its current
parks and recreation services from the Marin City Community Land Corporation.
During that time, the District engaged in an extensive visioning/planning process to
identify facility and program needs. This process produced a project master plan with
an estimated cost of $30 million. No source of funding has been identified for
implementation of any of the planned facilities. The District’s top priority is a new
gymnasium and teen center.
MCCSD staff reports that the District’s board is interested in expanding MCCSD
boundaries to include the unincorporated houseboat area and commercial center
immediately to the north of the Sausalito city boundary at Gate 6 (within the City’s
sphere of influence) and in the activation of latent powers to establish the governing
board of MCCSD as an area planning commission or a municipal advisory committee.
No specific request for amendment of the District’s sphere of influence or other
request has been received by LAFCO staff as of the date of this writing.
Staff recommends that any re-study of the adopted MCCSD sphere of influence await
a proposal and justification from MCCSD. With or without re-study and amendment
of the District’s sphere, MCCSD could apply to LAFCO for activation of its latent
power to function as an area planning commission or municipal advisory council.
Staff will work with the MCCSD General Manager and County staff to ensure that the
MCCSD board is fully informed of its alternatives in this regard. For purposes of this
review, staff recommends that the coterminous sphere of influence designation of
MCCSD be re-affirmed without change.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 4. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
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Strawberry Recreation District
The Commission amended the previous “interim” sphere of influence of the
Strawberry Recreation District (SRD) to designate a coterminous sphere of influence
equal to the District’s current boundary in 2004. The District provides parks,
recreation, landscape maintenance and solid waste disposal services.
In addition to a small proportion of property tax revenues collected in the area within
its boundaries, the District receives fee revenue from participants in its recreation
programs from both inside and outside its boundaries. In this sense, the District’s
boundaries do not necessarily reflect its actual service area.
The SRD Board of Directors earlier this year significantly reduced its staff, citing the
need for systematic improvement to its aging facilities and a lack of revenue for
capital improvements. The District’s ability to maintain its programs and facilities
with remaining staff and to increase revenue for facility upgrades remains to be seen.
A special tax or parcel tax to augment revenues for these purposes may be necessary,
but has not been proposed.
SRD staff reported no significant change to the conditions which led up to the
adoption of its coterminous sphere of influence in 2004. Long term erosion of the
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 5. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
District’s financial capacity to maintain its facilities and provide programs is a threat
to its sustainability but does not, at this point, indicate that re-study of its coterminous
sphere of influence would contribute to resolving the District’s financial issues.
If near-term efforts to augment District revenues fail and SRD is clearly not able to
continue to extend its current level of service, LAFCO would appropriately undertake
study of organizational alternatives for SRD, including dissolution. Such a study
would be premature under present circumstances. Staff therefore recommends that
the coterminous sphere of influence of the Strawberry Recreation District be re-
affirmed without change.
Southern Marin
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Southern Marin Special District SOIs 6. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
Southern Marin Fire Protection District
LAFCO adopted an interim and coterminous sphere of influence designation for the
Southern Marin Fire Protection District in 2004. In its resolution adopting the
amended sphere, the Commission also
“…. determined that there exists a community of interest between the Tiburon
Fire Protection District, the Southern Marin Fire Protection District and other
emergency service agencies of southern Marin County. The interim sphere of
influence designation adopted with this resolution defines an area within
which annexations may take place prior to eventual consolidation or other
reorganization of the District to form a larger fire protection district within
southern Marin County.”
All of the fire protection agencies in southern Marin are members of a single joint
exercise of powers agency for provision of emergency medical service (SMEMPS) and
research and implement cooperative cost-saving measures (as discussed under TFPD
below).
Beginning soon after adoption of the District’s amended sphere in 2005, SMFPD and
the City of Sausalito functionally consolidated fire protection service under a joint
exercise of powers agreement. Since that time, the City of Sausalito has paid SMFPD
for management services in the operation of its fire department. This service
arrangement has been temporary in nature and has not fully compensated SMFPD for
a full and proportional share of administrative costs.
The City of Sausalito and SMFPD have for the past year been engaged in a process of
study and negotiation to reach a more permanent solution. Staff has worked with
both agencies and their consultants (Citygate Associates) on study of the City’s
alternatives for fire service. Those alternatives and their estimated costs are:
Full contract for service or
JPA – Sausalito cost $3,375,878
Reinstate full fire department
Sausalito cost $4,375,536
Annexation of City to SMFPD
Property tax transfer + special tax $2,926,074
Continuation of the current “headquarters contract” at $2,824,452 is not acceptable to
SMFPD. The City has therefore authorized its consultants to prepare an application to
LAFCO for the annexation alternative, which may be submitted to the Commission
near the end of this year.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 7. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
SMFPD staff reports no significant changes to the District’s service demand or its
ability to provide service since adoption of its sphere of influence in 2004. A proposal
for annexation of the City of Sausalito would be consistent with the District’s interim
sphere of influence designation. Therefore, staff recommends that the existing interim
sphere of influence for SMFPD be reaffirmed without change.
Southern Marin
Sphere of Influence
Review, 2004
Marin Local Agency
Formation Commission
Mill Valley Fire Department County Fire
CSA 31
Adopted
Sphere of Influence,
Southern Marin
Fire Protection District,
September 9, 2004
Tiburon
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Fire Protection District
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Belvedere Fire Department
Sausalito Fire Department
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County Fire - CSA 31
Southern Marin Fire Protection District Richardson Adopted Southern Marin
Fire Protection District SOI
Bay City Boundary
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COUNTY OF MARIN
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MAPPING/GRAPHICS
for the:
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Tiburon Fire Protection District
The Commission acted in 2004 to amend the sphere of influence of the Tiburon Fire
Protection District (TFPD) to include the District’s current service area and the
incorporated territory of the City of Belvedere to which TFPD has provided
contractual fire protection service for many years. Similarly to action on the SMFPD
sphere, the Commission “…. determined that there exists a community of interest
between the Tiburon Fire Protection District, the Southern Marin Fire Protection
District and other emergency service agencies of southern Marin County. The interim
sphere of influence designation adopted with this resolution defines an area within
which annexations may take place prior to eventual consolidation or other
reorganization of the District to form a larger fire protection district within southern
Marin County.”
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 8. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
Since 2004, TFPD reports acquisition of a new fire boat and joint purchase of a new
ladder truck with SMFPD. Permanent facilities for docking the new fire boat have not
been identified. The District has added firefighter trainee positions to augment
staffing and provide entry level training. TFPD and SMFPD are evaluating joint
provision of fire prevention programs and the concept of a regional training center to
be located at Romberg Center with UCSF. The District reports no current obstacle to
continued funding of current service levels or acquisition of capital equipment and
that the District Board has acted to address pension funding issues in its budget over
the past eight years. TFPD remains concerned that actions taken by the State
Legislature to address state budget problems will impact local district budgets and
service levels.
As shown on the map below, Angel Island State Park is within the boundaries of
County Service Area #31. The inclusion of the Park in CSA#31 appears to have been
an oversight during the formation of the CSA. That is, a state park such as Angel
Island would ordinarily fall under the State’s responsibility, possibly with a service
agreement with a local agency for first responder service.1 However, CSA#31 and
County Fire receive no tax revenue and no compensation from the State for the cost of
protection service to Angel Island. Some of the costs of fighting the September 2008
fire on Angel Island have been charged to CSA#31 as a result of this somewhat
illogical boundary. County Fire is preparing a proposal to detach Angel Island and
other state and federal park lands from CSA#31. TFPD may be a potential source of
some fire protection service if the park is detached from CSA#31 and if appropriate
state revenue could flow to the District to cover service costs.
Staff has identified no changes to TFPD’s ability to provide services or other factors
affecting the District’s adopted sphere of influence. The District has made no request
for amendment or restudy of its adopted sphere. Accordingly, LAFCO staff
recommends that the sphere of influence for TFPD be reaffirmed without change.
1 Angel Island is also within the boundaries of the Town of Tiburon. However, the Town does not provide fire protection service
and therefore not a potential source of service in this instance.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 9. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
Southern Marin
Sphere of Influence
Review, 2004
Marin Local Agency
Mill Valley Formation Commission
Fire
County Fire
Department
CSA 31 Adopted
Sphere of Influence,
Tiburon
Southern Marin San Fire Protection District,
Fire Protection District Francisco September 9, 2004
Bay
Legend
Southern Marin
Fire Protection District
Tiburon Fire Protection District
Tiburon Fire Protection District Belvedere Fire Department
Richardson Sausalito Fire Department
Bay County Fire - CSA 31
Adopted Tiburon Fire
Protection District SOI
City Boundary
Fire Station
Belvedere
Fire Department
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COUNTY OF MARIN
Sausalito C fo O r t M he M : UNITY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MAPPING/GRAPHICS
Fire Department County Fire DT L HE O ICS C E M A MA L BPE A RIS G 2 R0 E E0 N P7 R C E Y S E F N O T A R T M FIOIL A NEA T : L I S O OO N NI_L T C YIB. O UD M RAOT M NA I _A S FR S IRE I E O NO N T SURVEY ACCURATE.
CSA 31
Miles
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Recommendation
Under adopted policy and procedure, the Commission re-examines sphere of
influence determinations for each local government agency every five years. In
implementing the Commission’s policy, staff has contacted each agency for
information on changes to adopted plans, demand for their services and their ability
to provide service – the basic factors involved in sphere of influence determinations.
Preliminary study of the spheres of influence of special district in the southern Marin
area under review this year presented no information indicating a need to restudy
their boundaries or spheres of influence at this time. Accordingly, staff recommends
that the Commission adopt the attached draft resolutions re-affirming without change
the spheres of influence of the Strawberry Recreation District, Marin City Community
Services District, Southern Marin Fire Protection District and Tiburon Fire Protection
District. The Commission, of course, retains the option of continuing the public
hearing in response to testimony on this report or the need for additional information.
Southern Marin Special District SOIs 10. September 3, 2010
Periodic Review
Respectfully submitted,
Peter Banning
Executive Officer