LAFCO
Fire MSR and Sphere of Influence
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MODOC
LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION
(LAFCo)
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW (MSR)
AND
SPHERE OF INFUENCE (SOI) UPDATE
Adopted
October 10, 2017
Resolution 2017-0003 Service Review
Resolution 2017-0004 Sphere of Influence
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 COUNTY OF MODOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 FIRE PROTECTION AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL ISSUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 ADIN FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
5 ALTURAS RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 CALIFORNIA PINES COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7 CANBY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8 CEDARVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9 DAVIS CREEK FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10 EAGLEVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11 FORT BIDWELL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12 LAKE CITY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
13 LIKELY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
14 LOOKOUT FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
15 TULELAKE MULTI-COUNTY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
16 WILLOW RANCH FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
17 CITY OF ALTURAS FIRE DEPARTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
18 OTHER MODOC FIRE PROTECTION AGENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
19 COMPARISON OF FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
PREPARERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
FIRE DISTRICT MAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Role and Responsibility of LAFCo
The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000, as
amended (“CKH Act”) (California Government Code §§56000 et seq.), is LAFCo’s
governing law and outlines the requirements for preparing Municipal Service Reviews
(MSRs) for periodic Sphere of Influence (SOI) updates. MSRs and SOIs are tools
created to empower LAFCo to satisfy its legislative charge of “discouraging urban
sprawl, preserving open-space and prime agricultural lands, efficiently providing
government services, and encouraging the orderly formation and development of local
agencies based upon local conditions and circumstances (§56301).
CKH Act Section 56301 further establishes that
“one of the objects of the commission is to make studies and to obtain
and furnish information which will contribute to the logical and reasonable
development of local agencies in each county and to shape the
development of local agencies so as to advantageously provide for the
present and future needs of each county and its communities.”
Based on that legislative charge, LAFCo serves as an arm of the State; preparing and
reviewing studies and analyzing independent data to make informed, quasi-legislative
decisions that guide the physical and economic development of the state (including
agricultural uses) and the efficient, cost-effective, and reliable delivery of services to
residents, landowners, and businesses.
While SOIs are required to be updated every five years, they are not time-bound as
planning tools by the statute, but are meant to address the “probable physical
boundaries and service area of a local agency” (§56076). SOIs therefore guide both the
near-term and long-term physical and economic development of local agencies their
broader county area, and MSRs provide the near-term and long- term time-relevant data
to inform LAFCo’s SOI determinations.
1.2 Purpose of a Municipal Service Review
As described above, MSRs are designed to equip LAFCo with relevant information and
data necessary for the Commission to make informed decisions on SOIs. The CKH Act,
however, gives LAFCo broad discretion in deciding how to conduct MSRs, including
geographic focus, scope of study, and the identification of alternatives for improving the
efficiency, cost-effectiveness, accountability, and reliability of public services.
The purpose of a Municipal Services Review (MSR) in general is to provide a
comprehensive inventory and analysis of the services provided by local municipalities,
service areas, and special districts. A MSR evaluates the structure and operation of the
local municipalities, service areas, and special districts and discusses possible areas for
improvement and coordination. The MSR is intended to provide information and analysis
to support a sphere of influence update.
A written statement of the study’s determinations must be made in the following areas:
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1. Growth and population projections for the affected area;
2. The location and characteristics of any Disadvantaged Unincorporated
Communities (DUCs) within or contiguous to the sphere of influence;
3. Present and planned capacity of public facilities, adequacy of public services,
and infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or deficiencies related to
sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural fire protection in any
disadvantaged, unincorporated communities within or contiguous to the sphere of
influence;
4. Financial ability of agencies to provide services;
5. Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities;
6. Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure
and operational efficiencies
The MSR is organized according to these determinations listed above. Information
regarding each of the above issue areas is provided in this document.
1.3 Purpose of a Sphere Of Influence
In 1972, LAFCos were given the power to establish SOIs for all local agencies under
their jurisdiction. As defined by the CKH Act, “’sphere of influence’ means a plan for the
probable physical boundaries and service area of a local agency, as determined by the
commission” (§56076). SOIs are designed to both proactively guide and respond to the
need for the extension of infrastructure and delivery of municipal services to areas of
emerging growth and development. Likewise, they are also designed to discourage
urban sprawl and the premature conversion of agricultural and open space resources to
urbanized uses.
The role of SOIs in guiding the State’s growth and development was validated and
strengthened in 2000 when the Legislature passed Assembly Bill (“AB”) 2838 (Chapter
761, Statutes of 2000). This bill was the result of two years of labor by the Commission
on Local Governance for the 21st Century, which traveled up and down the State taking
testimony from a variety of local government stakeholders and assembled an extensive
set of recommendations to the Legislature to strengthen the powers and tools of LAFCos
to promote logical and orderly growth and development, and the efficient, cost-effective,
and reliable delivery of public services to California’s residents, businesses, landowners,
and visitors.
The requirement for LAFCos to conduct MSRs was established by AB 2838 as an
acknowledgment of the importance of SOIs and recognition that regular periodic updates
of SOIs should be conducted on a five-year basis (§56425(g)) with the benefit of better
information and data through MSRs (§56430(a)). A MSR is conducted prior to, or in
conjunction with, the update of a SOI and provides the foundation for updating it.
LAFCo is required to make five written determinations when establishing, amending, or
updating an SOI for any local agency that address the following (§56425(c)):
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1. The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open-
space lands.
2. The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
3. The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the
agency provides or is authorized to provide.
4. The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
5. For an update of an SOI of a city or special district that provides public facilities
or services related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, or structural fire
protection, the present and probable need for those public facilities and services
of any Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) within the existing
sphere of influence.
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2 COUNTY OF MODOC
As of the 2010 Census, the population was of Modoc County 9,686; making it the third-
least populous county in California (Alpine and Sierra counties have lower populations).
The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. The table below shows the
population decline of Modoc County compared to the population increase for the State of
California.
Population Data Modoc County1
Modoc County California
Population April 1, 2010 9,686 37,254,522
Population estimates, July 1, 2016 8,795 39,250,017
Percent change - April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 -9.2% +5.4%
The following table shows age data in Modoc County compared to California. Since age
data is not available for each fire protection district it will be assumed that the data for
the individual districts is similar to the County of Modoc.
Age Data Modoc County2
Modoc County California
Persons under 5 years, percent April 1, 2010 5.6% 6.8%
Persons under 5 years, percent July 1, 2015 4.3% 6.4%
Percent change April 2010 to July 2015 -1.3% -0.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent April 1, 2010 21.9% 25.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent July 1, 2015 19.7% 23.3%
Percent change April 2010 to July 2015 -2.2% -1.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent, April 1, 2010 19.7% 11.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent, July 1, 2015 23.9% 13.3%
Percent change April 2010 to July 2015 +4.2% +1.9%
For each of the categories presented above, Modoc County follows the same trend as
the State of California (plus or minus). However, Modoc County has a higher percentage
of elderly people than the State of California. The more elderly people in the population,
the more medical emergency calls that the fire districts will have.
1 US Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/06049,06, April 25, 2017.
2 US Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/06049,06, April 25, 2017.
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The following table shows the Median Household Income for Modoc County and the
State of California:
Income Data Modoc County3
Modoc County California
Median Household Income (in 2015 dollars) $37,860 $61,818
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2015 dollars) $21,001 $30,318
Persons in poverty, percent 20.3% 15.3%
The Median Household Income is used to determine whether a community is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). A DUC has a Median Household
Income lower than 80% of the State Median Household Income ($49,454). All of Modoc
County could be considered a DUC except for the City of Alturas, which is an
Incorporated City. However, the various fire protection districts are too far from Alturas to
be annexed to the City.
In summary, the population of Modoc County is declining, the population that is left is
aging, and the median household income is well below the State median household
income. The declining and aging population signifies that there are fewer people
available to be volunteer fire fighters or volunteer board members. The aging population
also signifies there will be more medical emergency calls.
3 US Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/06049,06, April 25, 2017.
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3 FIRE PROTECTION AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES ISSUES
The following is a general discussion of five fire protection issues including Mutual Aid,
Dispatch, Response Time, Staffing and Water Supply.
3.1 Mutual and Automatic Aid Issues
Most of the fire protection and EMS providers primarily serve their own jurisdictions.
Given the critical need for rapid response, however, there are extensive mutual aid
efforts that cross-jurisdictional boundaries.
Mutual aid refers to reciprocal service provided under a mutual aid agreement, a pre-
arranged plan and contract between agencies for reciprocal assistance upon request by
the first-response agency.
In addition to Mutual Aid, the jurisdictions rely on automatic aid primarily for coverage of
areas with street access limitations and freeways. Automatic aid refers to reciprocal
service provided under an automatic aid agreement, a prearranged plan or contract
between agencies for an automatic response for service with no need for a request to be
made.
3.2 Dispatch Issues
Dispatch for fire and medical calls is increasingly becoming regionalized and specialized.
This increased regionalization and specialization is motivated by the following nine
factors:
1) Constituents increasingly expect emergency medical dispatching (EMD), which
involves over-the-phone medical procedure instructions to the 911 caller and
requires specialized staff.
2) Paramedics increasingly rely on EMD, which also involves preparing the paramedic
en-route for the type of medical emergency and procedures.
3) Dispatch technology and protocols have become increasingly complex.
4) Modern technology has enabled better measurement and regulatory oversight of fire
department (FD) response times, and increased pressure for FDs to meet response
time guidelines.
5) FDs need standard communication protocols due to their reliance on mutual aid.
6) Dispatching of calls from cell phones is particularly inefficient due to multiple
transfers, length of time the caller spends on hold and lack of location information.
Response times are further delayed when callers that are unfamiliar with the area
are unable to describe rural locations to the dispatch personnel.
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7) All cell phones are now equipped with GPS; all old phones have been replaced by
phones with GPS capability. Although significant portions of the County do not have
cell phone capability.
8) NFPA recommends a 60-second standard for dispatch time, the time between the
placement of the 911 call and the notification of the emergency responders. The
Center for Public Safety Excellence recommends a 50-second benchmark for
dispatch time.
9) There are clear economies of scale in providing modern fire and medical dispatch
services.
3.3 Fire Protection Response Time Issues
Response times reflect the time elapsed between the dispatch of personnel and the
arrival of the first responder on the scene. For fire and paramedic service, there are
service standards relating to response times, dispatch times, staffing, and water flow.
Particularly in cases involving patients who have stopped breathing or are suffering from
heart attacks, the chances of survival improve when the patient receives medical care
quickly.
Similarly, a quick fire suppression response can potentially prevent a structure fire from
reaching the “flashover” point at which very rapid fire spreading occurs—generally in
less than 10 minutes.4
The guideline established by the National Fire Protection Association5 (NFPA) for fire
response times is six minutes at least 90 percent of the time, with response time
measured from the 911-call time to the arrival time of the first-responder at the scene.6
Medical Aid and Emergency Fire Dispatch in Modoc County is handled by the Modoc
County Sheriff’s department.
The fire response time guideline established by the Center for Public Safety Excellence
(formerly the Commission on Fire Accreditation International) is 5 minutes 50 seconds at
least 90 percent of the time.7
Rural Fire departments may not meet these standards due to the distance from the fire
department to the area where service is needed.
4 NFPA Standard 1710, 2004.
5 The National Fire Protection Association is a non-profit association of fire chiefs, firefighters, manufacturers and
consultants.
6 Guideline for a full structure fire is response within ten minutes by a 12-15 person response team at least 90 percent
of the time.
7 Commission on Fire Accreditation International, 2000.
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3.4 Fire Protection Staffing Issues
For structure fires, NFPA recommends that the response team include 14 personnel—a
commander, five water supply line operators, a two-person search and rescue team, a
two-person ventilation team, a two-person initial rapid intervention crew, and two support
people.
The NFPA guidelines require fire departments to establish overall staffing levels to meet
response time standards, and to consider the hazard to human life, firefighter safety,
potential property loss, and the firefighting approach.
NFPA recommends that each engine, ladder or truck company be staffed by four on-
duty firefighters, and that at least four firefighters (two in and two out), each with
protective clothing and respiratory protection, be on scene to initiate fire-fighting inside a
structure. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard requires
that when two firefighters enter a structure fire, two will remain on the outside to assist in
rescue activities.8
For emergency medical response with advanced life support needs, NFPA recommends
the response team include two paramedics and two basic-level emergency medical
technicians.
Fire protection efforts throughout Modoc County rely heavily on volunteer efforts in
conjunction with State and Federal agencies. Due to the scarcity of resources
throughout the County, there is a heavy reliance on volunteer personnel in the local
Departments in the more remote unincorporated areas (Alturas is the only incorporated
City).
Every local fire protection entity in Modoc County (Community Services District/Fire
Protection District) relies on volunteer staff—only the City of Alturas relies on paid
Firefighter personnel and Calpines CSD has paid positions, yet these departments are
primarily staffed by volunteers.
There are increasing training demands for firefighting personnel. Training in firefighting
skills is one component, but training also includes the skills required for responding to
medical emergencies and hazardous materials events.
The training required for a volunteer is estimated at 200 hours per year, and is a
substantial burden for any individual wishing to maintain a volunteer relationship with a
local district or the City.
3.5 Mutual and Automatic Aid
Each of the fire protection districts is a member of a Mutual Aid Agreement with
CALFIRE that provides for assistance for wildland fires in State Responsibility Areas
(SRA’s). Each of the fire protection districts is a member of a Master Agreement that
provides for assistance for fire and other emergency events that exceed the capacity of
8 29 CFR 1910.134.
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any individual district. Mutual Aid Agreements are standardized throughout the state to
ensure assistance can be obtained from outside fire districts across the State.
Mutual aid refers to reciprocal service provided under a mutual aid agreement, a pre-
arranged plan and contract between agencies for reciprocal assistance upon request by
the first-response agency.
Automatic aid refers to reciprocal services provided under an automatic aid agreement,
a prearranged plan or contract between agencies, for an automatic response for service
with no request for approval needed. In addition to mutual aid, jurisdictions may rely on
automatic aid primarily for coverage of areas where the closest resources respond to fire
or EMS emergencies.
3.4.4 Fire Safe Council
One Fire Safe Council is in operation within the County. This Council is called the
Modoc Fire Safe Council. There is a Community Wildfire Protection Plan (Fire Safe
Plan) in place in Modoc County, which was revised in May 2008.
The Fire Safe Council is a voluntary organization formed to enhance the effectiveness of
fire protection. The cooperative nature of and educational and outreach efforts of these
groups is a critical component for wildland pre-fire planning and mitigation.
The Modoc Community Wildfire Protection Plan is a cooperative effort between the U.S.
Forest Service, CALFIRE, Rural Fire Departments in Modoc County, Nor Cal-Neva
RC&D, Modoc County Office of Emergency Services, and the Bureau of Land
Management.
3.4.5 Hazardous Materials
Response to hazardous materials events is coordinated with the State Office of
Emergency Services (OES), through local emergency service operators.
03.5 Fire Protection Water Supply Issues
For structure fires, NFPA recommends the availability of an uninterrupted water supply
for 30 minutes with enough pressure to apply at least 400 gallons of water per minute
(gpm).
The minimum criteria for rural fire departments to obtain an ISO rating of 8B includes
among other criteria that the water supply must be able to deliver an uninterrupted
minimum fire flow of 200 gpm for 20 minutes for all primary and automatic aid
departments (Insurance Services Offices, 2009, http://www.isomitigation.com).
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4 ADIN FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
4.1 Adin Community Background
4.1.1 History of Adin
Adin (formerly, Adinville and Aidenville) is an unincorporated community in Modoc
County California.9 It is located 42 miles by road southwest of Alturas,10 at an elevation
of 4203 feet. Adin, the first town in Modoc County west of the Warner Mountains, was
founded in 1869 by Adin McDowell as the supply point for the mining town of Hayden in
northern Lassen County, and was named for him in 1870.11 The Aidenville post office
opened in 1871, and changed its name to Adin in 1876.
A 1913 book described Adin as having a population of 200, and as the chief town of the
Big Valley.12 It became a sawmill town in the mid-1930s when the Edgerton Brothers Mill
moved into town, from the Adin Mountains. The town suffered devastating fires in 1904,
1915, 1931, and finally in 1939. Following the 1939 fire, the town organized a volunteer
fire brigade.13
4.1.2 General Plan
According to the “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report”,
Adin is a rural community of approximately 325 persons with an agriculturally-oriented
population in the outlying areas. Adin has several services and offices, including a
general store-grocery store, motel, service stations, fire hall, post office, State Highway
maintenance station, a USDA Forest Service District Ranger Station, Adin Community
Park and Adin Airport, the latter two being Modoc County facilities.14
4.1.3 Services
Adin is in the Big Valley Joint Unified School District. The primary school, middle school
and high school are located in Bieber (Lassen County). The former Adin School site is
used for a preschool.15
The Adin Community Services District operates a wastewater collection and treatment
system. The system served 127 residential customers and 19 commercial customers in
16
2011.
9 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Adin, California.
10 Adin CSD, 2012.
11 Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed. ed.). University of California Press. p. 3. ISBN
0-520-24217-3.
Drury, Wells; Aubrey Drury (1913). California tourist guide and handbook: authentic description of routes of travel and
points of interest in California. Western Guidebook Company. p. 248. http://books.google.com/books?id=yQtFAAAAIAAJ.
Retrieved 2009-06-16.
12 Pease, Robert W. (1965). Modoc County; University of California Publications in Geography, Volume 17. Berkeley and
Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 84–85, 127.
13 Kean, David. W (1993). Wide Places in the California Roa d - Volume 2 of 4: The Mountain Counties. Sunnyvale, CA:
Concord Press. pp. 10. ISBN 1-884261-01-9.
14 County of Modoc, “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report” P. 163.
15 Adin CSD, 2012.
16 Adin Community Services District, August 31, 2011.
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4.1.4 Adin Population Data
The 2010 US Census reported that Adin had a population of 272. There were 124
households, out of which 28 (22.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 45
households (36.3%) were made up of individuals and 19 (15.3%) had someone living
alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17. There
were 71 families (57.3% of all households); the average family size was 2.82.
There were 144 housing of which 77 (62.1%) were owner-occupied, and 47 (37.9%)
were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy
rate was 2.1%. There were 163 people (59.9% of the population) living in owner-
occupied housing units and 106 people (39.0%) living in rental housing units.
4.2 Adin Fire Protection District Background
4.2.1 Adin Fire Protection District Contact Information
Contact Information for the Adin Fire Protection District is as follows:
Chief-Paul Lemke
Adin Fire Department, P.O. Box 16, Adin, California 96006
530-299-4700, 530-299-3570
adinfire@frontiernet.net
Paull@pmallc.net
Fax 530-299-3189
Training is every Wednesday at 1800 (6:00 p.m.).
4.2.2 Adin Fire Protection District Board of Directors
The Board of Directors for the Adin Fire Protection District is as follows:17
President-Steve Gagnon
Clerk-Loyd Cantral
Board Member-Kevin Banwarth
Board meeting are the second Tuesday of every month at 1900 (7:00 p.m.).18
Mission Statement19
The Adin Fire Protection District is dedicated to minimize the damage to property and
prevent the loss of life from fire, accidents, hazardous material releases, sudden illness,
man-made and natural disasters. We will consistently provide safety education, skills
and emergency training to all members. We will do services and educational programs in
our community. We will strive to gain and hold the respect and loyalty of all community
17 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
18 Adin Fire Protection District, http://www.adinfire.org/about.html, May 1, 2017.
19 Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/, May 1, 2017.
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members and victims. We will strive to always be financially responsible and show
change and improvement in all we do.
4.2.3 Adin Fire Protection District Staff20
Currently the Adin Fire Protection District has 7 active members. Rules, regulations and
mandated training are at an all-time high. Members are expected to be trained in
Wildland and Structural Fire Fighting, CPR, First Aid, First Responders, Extrication,
Hazardous Materials, Multi Casualty Incidents and Incident Command Systems.
Members are encouraged to have class B or higher Drivers Licenses with tank, air and
HAZMAT endorsements.
4.2.4 Adin Fire Protection District Equipment
The Adin Fire Protection District equipment is listed in the following table:
Adin Fire Protection District Equipment21
Number Name Type Equipment
Engine 1983 Type 1 Two Wheel Drive
4720 Seagrave Engine 500 Gallon Tank
Class A &B Foam Capable
Portable Foam Unit
Basic Life support Equipment
Engine 2004 HME 750 Gallon Tank
4722 Urban 1250 GPM Pump
Interface Jaws of Life
Engine Hydraulic Ram System
Class A Foam Pro System
Basic Life Support Equipment
Water 1980 White Type II 4,000 Gallon Tank
Tender 4730 Western Star Water 750 GPM Self Priming PTO Pump
Tender 450 GPM Float Pump
Water 1965 Type II 4,000 Gallon Tank
Tender 4731 Kenworth Water 450 GPM Float Pump
Tender 4,000 Gallon Self-Supporting Fold-A-Tank
Water 1989 Type II 750 GPM Self-Priming Hydraulic Drive
Tender 4732 Freightliner Water Pump
Tender 4,000 Gallon Tank
The District needs to maintain equipment for fire protection and for medical
emergencies.
20 Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/staff.html, May 1, 2017
21 Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/equipment.html, May 1, 2017
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4.2.5 Adin Fire Protection District Finances
The following table shows the budget for the Adin Fire Protection District for 2016-2017
as provided by the Modoc County Auditor:
Adin Fire Protection District 218, May 201722
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 17,519.12
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 1,058.70
4021 Supplemental Tax 87.61
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 484.43
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 20.86
4042 Prior Year Delinquent 0
4090 Timber Yield Tax 166.94
4200 Interest 361.11
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 257.23
4790 Federal Aid-Other 27,212.63
Total Revenue 47,168.63
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Compensation Fund 3198.00
7060 Communications 5610.01
7101 Insurance-General 5019.00
7120 Maintenance of Equipment 1246.93
7130 Maintenance/Improvement of Structure 416.00
7160 Office Expense 843.98
7180 Professional/Specialized 0
7250 Transportation and Travel 2345.71
7260 Utilities 869.29
7870 Machinery and Equipment 742.14
7901 Debt Service payment 4788.72
Total Expenses 25,079.78
The District is in a relatively good financial position since the Modoc County Auditor
shows a Fund Balance Available of $40,860.82.
22 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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4.3 Adin Fire Protection District MSR Determinations
MSR-1) The population of Adin is not expected to increase substantially in the
near future. Planning, Zoning and Building Permits are managed by the County of
Modoc. The District should maintain communication with the County Planning
Department regarding these matters.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on the Adin FPD to determine if it is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community. However, based on a median household
income of $31,500 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than the 80%
of the statewide median household income of $57,708. There are no incorporated cities
which could annex this area in any case.
MSR-3) The Adin FPD maintains fire-fighting equipment appropriate for the area.
The training schedule and training with other districts and agencies should be
maintained.
MSR-4) The Adin FPD should provide current financial information to the public on
a website. The Modoc County Auditor shows that the District has adequate income to
cover the expenses and pay back the Federal loan.
MSR-5) The Adin FPD does cooperate with the other fire districts and the Modoc
Fire Chiefs Association.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors has regular meetings at the Fire Station.
Administration of the District is necessary in order to provide fire protection and
emergency medical response.
4.4 Adin Fire Protection District SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Adin Fire Protection District is that the Sphere of Influence
is that the SOI remain the same as the District Boundary. The Determinations are as
follows:
SOI-1] No additional land is expected to be annexed to the Adin Fire Protection
District.
SOI-2] The need for fire protection service to the Adin area will continue.
SOI-3] Fire Protection services are adequate for a rural area and will need to be
maintained in the future. Efficient use of volunteer personnel and funds will be required.
SOI-4] Adin provides limited community services. Schools, medical services and
most commercial services are provided in other, larger communities in the area.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Adin is a DUC.
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5 ALTURAS RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
5.1 Alturas Rural Area Community Background
The Alturas Rural Fire Protection District is a separate District from the City of Alturas
(2010 Population 2,827) and has a separate governing board.
The area around the City of Alturas is not expected to grow substantially because growth
will take place within the City where services such as sewer and water are available.
5.2 Alturas Rural Fire Protection District Background
5.2.1 Board of Directors and Contact Information
The Alturas Rural Fire Protection District Board of Directors is as follows: 23
Chairman-Walt Davis
Secretary-Donnetta Kinney
Board Member-Jeff Tatro
Board Member-Allen Cain
Board Member-Jim Kinney
Contact information for the District is as follows:24
Forest Winkle, Fire Chief
310 N. Rine Street, Alturas, CA 96101
Phone 530-233-3018, Cell 530-640-3018
Fax: 530-233-3018
5.2.2 Equipment
The fire station for the Alturas Rural Fire District, is located at 310 North Rine Street,
Alturas, CA 96101. The Alturas Rural FPD has seven vehicles used for fire protection
service as reported in 2010 as follows:25
4320 H.M.E. 2005 750 gal; 750 gpm Aux 5 man cab with foam and
Jaws of Life.
4322 Ford 1987 1250 gal. 500 gpm w/ foam
4323 Pierce 2009 500 gal and 750 gpm w/Aux 5 man cab 4 x 4
4324 International 1987 500 gal 500 gpm w/Aux 5 man cab
4325 International 1988 500 gal 500 gpm Aux 2/250 porta pumps
4332 Ford 1995 2500 gal 1250 gpm Water Tender
4332 Peterbuilt 1967 4000 gal 1250 gpm Water Tender
4350 Chevy 2009 4 x 4 5-man cab Rescue Squad Jaws of Life
4560 Dodge 1996 4 x 4 5-man cab Utility 2/2000 gal porta tanks 1/250
gpm porta pump 1/500 gpm porta pump
43 AIR Scott 2006 500 p.s.i. Air and Light Trailer
23 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
24 Modoc Fire Chiefs Association, Phone: 530-233-1151, January 18, 2008.
25 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.31.
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5.2.3 Budget
The following is the Budget shown for the Alturas Rural Fire Protection District by the
Modoc County Auditor.
Alturas Rural Fire Protection District 219, May 201726
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 70,019.91
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 2,896.72
4021 Supplemental Tax 240.76
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 3,205.35
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 79.27
4090 Timber Yield Tax 19.47
4200 Interest 878.54
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 1,011.91
4755 US Wildlife Refuge/Alturas 0
5436 Donations 300.00
TOTAL REVENUE 78,651.93
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s compensation fund 8,684.20
7050 Clothing/Personal supply 241.01
7060 Communications 1,691.07
7101 Insurance-General 5,661.00
7120 Maintenance of equipment 3,171.46
7130 Maintenance/Improvement of Structure 6.44
7160 Office Expense 1,186.01
7180 Professional/Specialized 10,202.61
7220 Small Tools 2,284.35
7250 Transportation and travel 4,633.04
7260 Utilities 33,429.90
7870 Machinery and Equipment 2,127.50
7900 Contingency funds 73,318.59
TOTAL EXPENSES 185,702.36
The Modoc County Auditor showed the Fund Balance Available as $104,212.91.
26 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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5.3 Alturas Rural Fire Protection District MSR Determinations
MSR-1) There is not much growth expected for the Alturas Rural FPD because
most of the growth will occur within the City of Alturas. Planning, Zoning and Building
Permits are managed by the County of Modoc and the District should maintain
communication with the County Planning Department regarding these matters.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on the Alturas Rural FPD to determine if
there are Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities within the District. However,
based on a median household income of $32,385 data as stated in the 2010 Census,
this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
MSR-3) The Alturas Rural FPD coordinates equipment and training with the City
of Alturas Fire Department.
MSR-4) The Alturas Rural FPD appears to have adequate income and reserves
as reported by the Modoc County Auditor.
MSR-5) The Alturas Rural FPD coordinates with the City of Alturas Fire
Department but a separate Board of Directors is required. The District should become
familiar with other nearby districts in case closer cooperation is required in the future.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors has regular meetings but no one responded to the
Modoc LAFCo questionnaire regarding this report. A website would be helpful to the
District.
5.4 Alturas Rural Fire Protection District SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Alturas Rural FPD Sphere of Influence is that the SOI
remain the same as the District Boundary. The Determinations are as follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Alturas Rural FPD
unless an adjacent smaller district is willing to merge with the District.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service of the Alturas Rural FPD will
continue into the future.
SOI-3] Fire Protection services are adequate for a rural area and will need to be
maintained in the future. Efficient use of personnel and funds will be required.
SOI-4] The Alturas Rural FPD area does not have a separate identity and
services are provided in the City of Alturas. This is not a problem because of the close
cooperation with the City of Alturas Fire Department.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether there is a DUC within the
Alturas Rural FPD. However, based on a median household income of $31,500 data as
stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median
household income of $57,708.
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6 CALIFORNIA PINES COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT
6.1 California Pines Community Background
California Pines is a census designated place (CDP). It lies at an elevation of 4406 feet.
The population was 520 at the 2010 census.
There were 216 households, out of which 63 (29.2%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 66 households (30.6%) were made up of individuals and 33 (15.3%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 2.41. There were 135 families (62.5% of all households); the average family size
was 2.98.
The population was spread out in age as follows:
CALIFORNIA PINES AGE DISTRIBUTION 2010
Under the age of 18 129 people 24.8%
Aged 18 to 24 35 people 6.7%
Aged 25 to 44 79 people 15.2%
Aged 45 to 64 172 people 33.1%
65 years of age or older 105 people 20.2%
TOTAL 520 people 100.0%
The median age was 47.2 years. For every 100 females there were 108.8 males. For
every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males. There were 276 housing
units of which 183 (84.7%) were owner-occupied, and 33 (15.3%) were occupied by
renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.8%.
There were 436 people (83.8% of the population) living in owner-occupied housing units
and 84 people (16.2%) living in rental housing units.
The California Pines Lodge sits on a small peninsula surrounded by California Pines
Lake and features 28 rooms for guests, a restaurant and cocktail lounge, activity room
with big-screen TV, ping-pong and pool tables. There is also a banquet room with a
magnificent double-sided, oversized fire-pit, which also warms the reception area of the
lodge. The grounds of the lodge include a swimming pool and two paddle-tennis courts.
6.2 California Pines Community Services District (CPCSD)
6.2.1 California Pines CSD Background
The California Pines Community Services District (CSD) is located west of Alturas in
Modoc County. The California Pines CSD was formed in 1969 to serve the needs of the
California Pines Subdivision. The subdivided area included 10,700+ acres but the
District included 24,700+ acres. Additional land was annexed to the District in 1970 and
1975 so that the District now includes approximately 80 square miles. The District serves
a population of approximately 400 people.
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California Pines Community Services District provides water, sewer, fire protection,
trash, and mosquito abatement services to the community of California Pines.27
6.2.2 California Pines CSD Contact Information
Contact information for the District is as follows:28
California Pines CSD HC4 Box 43002 Alturas, CA 96101
530-233-2766 (Office)
530-233-2704 (Fax)
Email: calpinescsd@frontiernet.net
The California Pines CSD office is located at County Road 71, Building 376, Alturas CA
96101.
Website: https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/
6.2.3 California Pines CSD Board of Directors
The California Pines Community Services District is governed by a 5-member board of
directors who are elected to serve by the people. Board members serve 4-year terms.29
Board members are as follows:
President: Buck Rodgers
Vice President : Stanley Ehlinger
Director: Mark Bishop
Treasurer: Suzanne Ehlinger
Director: Terri Bishop
The California Pines CSD is fortunate to have a five member Board of Directors. As
members have gone off the Board new people have stepped up to serve. This is good
for the District.
The Mission30 Statement for the California Pines CSD is as follows:
California Pines Community Service District will strive to:
• Provide the full range of municipal services,
• Reasonable costs, applied consistently to all customers
• Maintain a healthy infrastructure
• Operate with environmental integrity
• Promote the economic development of our community.
27 California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/services, April 29, 2017.
28 California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/contact-us, April 29, 2017.
29 California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/board-members, April 29, 2017.
30 California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/our-mission, April 29, 2017.
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6.2.4 CPCSD Staff
The California Pines CSD website states that the “California Pines Community Services
District is committed to providing quality services to our residents; while working together
with other agencies, and members in our community, to create a safe, sustainable
environment to call home.” The staff leadership is as follows:
Ron Sherer, General Manager/Fire Chief
Holly Sherer, Human Resource Coordinator
Susan Lake, Administrative Assistant
Justin Ulrich, Fire Captain
6.2.5 CPCSD Fire Department
A. Equipment
The following table shows the California Pines CSD vehicles for Fire Department use:
California Pines CSD Vehicle List31
Number Year Brand Identification Type
4200 2012 Chevy K-1500 Squad Vehicle
4101 2006 Chevy K-1500 Squad Vehicle
E-4121 1997 International 4800 Type 3
E-4122 2009 International Work Star Type 1,2,3
E-4123 1999 International 4800 Type 3
E-4125 1999 Freightliner FL-70 Type 2
E-4124 1989 International Model 5 Type 3
T-4130 2010 Kenworth 2000 High Pressure w/t
T-4131 1997 Peterbuilt 377 400 w/t
B. Budget
The California Pines CSD operates two budgets, the Government Funds Allocation and
the Enterprise Funds Allocation. The Fire Department is included in the Government
Funds Allocation along with General, Roads, and Vector Control. The Budget for fire
protection was $115,909.94 on June 30, 2014. This means that the Department would
show a loss of $86,117.36 or 84.5%. The Fire Department does contract to the US
Forest Service and to CALFIRE. In the summer of 2016 there were nine assignments
ranging from one week to 21 days.32
6.3 California Pines CSD Fire Department MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Although there are lots that could be developed within the California
Pines CSD, the population is not expected to increase substantially from the existing
population of 350 in the near future. Planning, Zoning, and Building Permits are
managed by the County of Modoc and the District should maintain communication with
the County Planning Department regarding these matters.
31 California Pines CSD, HC4 Box 43002, Alturas CA 96101, March 23, 2017.
32 Modoc LAFCo, California Pines CSD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
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MSR-2) There is no specific information on the California Pines CSD to determine
if it is a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a
median household income of $54,297 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is
higher than the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708. There is no
incorporated city, which could annex this area in any case.
MSR-3) The California Pines CSD has fire-fighting equipment. Training volunteers
and training with other districts for both fire and medical emergencies should be
maintained.
MSR-4) The California Pines CSD should provide the budget and audit
information on the website so it is available to the public. The California Pines CSD
reports to Modoc LAFCo that they are “struggling with payroll and bills.”
MSR-5) The California Pines CSD does cooperate with other fire protection
districts and the Modoc Fire Chiefs Association. Any shared training will be a benefit to
the District.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors has five members and holds regular meetings on
the third Friday of each month at 4:00 p.m. Any changes are noted on the website. It
would be good to show the full agenda of each meeting and the minutes of previous
meetings on the website. The information provided by California Pines CSD was most
helpful in the preparation of this report.
6.4 California Pines CSD Fire Department SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the California Pines CSD Sphere of Influence is that the SOI
remain the same as the District Boundary. The Determinations are as follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the California Pines
CSD. The fact that the California Pines is a CSD makes it more difficult to combine with
a fire protection district.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service of the California Pines CSD will
continue so the service should be maintained and funded to the greatest extent possible
by the District.
SOI-3] Fire Protection services are adequate for a rural area and will need to be
maintained in the future. Efficient use of personnel and funds will be required.
SOI-4] California Pines maintains a separate small community with economic
interests to maintain the value of the properties. The residents depend on Alturas for
shopping, and other commercial, educational and social services.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether California Pines is a DUC.
However, based on a median household income of $54,297 data as stated in the 2010
Census, this area is higher than the 80% of the statewide median household income of
$57,708.
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7 CANBY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
7.1 Canby Community Background
Canby is located 17 miles west of Alturas. The 2010 US Census reported that Canby
had a population of 315. The Census reported that 154 people (48.9% of the population)
lived in households, 133 (42.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 28
(8.9%) were institutionalized.
There were 62 households, out of which 15 (24.2%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 15 households (24.2%) were made up of individuals and 8 (12.9%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 2.48. There were 40 families (64.5% of all households); the average family size was
2.58.
There were 76 housing of which 34 (54.8%) were owner-occupied, and 28 (45.2%) were
occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate
was 12.5%. There were 73 people (23.2% of the population) living in owner-occupied
housing units and 81 people (25.7%) living in rental housing units.
Canby has a Community Services District but that District has no money and no water or
sewer system has been constructed.
7.2 Canby Fire Protection District Background
7.2.1 Canby FPD Contact Information33 and Board of Directors
The following is the contact information for the Canby Fire Protection District:
Physical Address:
Canby Volunteer Fire Department
HWY 299 & County Rd 82, Canby, CA 96015
Mailing Address:
Canby Fire Protection District
PO Box 313, Canby, CA 96015
Ron Sherer, Fire Chief, Phone: 530-233-4804, Cell: 530-640-0024
rsherer@hdo.net
The Canby Fire Protection Board of Directors34 is as follows:
Secretary-Sara Marchessault
Board Member-Charlie Sherer
Board Member-Daniel Stossmeister
Board Member-J. David Pacy
33 Modoc Fire Chiefs Association, Phone: 530-233-1151, January 18, 2008.
34 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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There are 18 Volunteer Firefighters and one non-Firefighting Volunteer.
7.2.2 Canby FPD Equipment-2010
Canby FPD has four vehicles for fire protection services as follows:35
4222 Ford 1980 750 gal Type 1 engine
4225 Chevy 1986 250 gal 4x4 type 6 engine
4223 International 1978 4x4; 500 gal Type 3
4250 Ford 2004 4x4 Type 3 medical unit
4230 Ford 1980 4000 Gallon Water Tender
The Canby fire station is funded by Special Taxes.
7.2.3 Canby FPD Finances
The Modoc County Auditor presented the following information on Canby FPD finances:
Canby Fire Protection District 221 , May 201736
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 17,012.36
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 638.76
4021 Supplemental Tax 53.09
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 707.55
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 17.49
4200 Interest 66.15
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 223.14
TOTAL REVENUE 18,718.54
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Compensation Fund 2,766.00
7050 Clothing/Personal Supply 0
7060 Communications 252.79
7101 Insurance General 4,761.00
7120 Maintenance of Equipment 4,373.10
7160 Office Expense 0
7230 Special Departmental Expense 138.66
7250 Transportation and Travel 321.29
7260 Utilities 2,372.81
TOTAL EXPENSES 14,985.65
The Fund Balance Available is $8,810.12. 37
35 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.31.
36 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
37 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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7.3 Canby Fire Protection District MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Development in Canby is limited by the lack of sewer and water systems.
Planning, Zoning, and Building Permits are managed by the County of Modoc. The
District should maintain communication with the Modoc County Planning Department
regarding these matters.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on Canby to determine if it is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $19,615 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708. Since the City of
Alturas is 17 miles away this would preclude annexation.
MSR-3) There is fire-fighting equipment and volunteers in Canby. Training and
working with other fire districts should be a high priority.
MSR-4) Canby FPD has some tax revenue to work with.
MSR-5) The Canby FPD does participate in the Fire Chiefs Association. It might
be appropriate in the future for the District to merge with another Fire Protection District
such as the Alturas Rural FPD provided that the fire station in Canby could be
maintained.
MAE-6) Even though everyone associated with the Canby Fire Protection District
is a volunteer there is still a need to comply with State Law and to provide information
about the District administration to the public. Use of a website or a page on the County
of Modoc website would be most helpful.
7.4 Canby Fire Protection District SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Canby Fire Protection District is that the Sphere of
Influence remain the same as the District Boundary. The SOI Determinations are as
follows:
SOI-1] No additional land is expected to be annexed to the Canby Fire Protection
District.
SOI-2] The need for fire protection for the Canby FPD will continue into the future
so the service should be maintained. If it is too difficult to maintain the District combining
with another district such as Alturas Rural FPD should be considered.
SOI-3] Fire Protection services are adequate for a rural area and will need to be
maintained in the future. Efficient use of personnel and funds will be required as well as
coordination and cooperation with other fire protection districts.
SOI-4] Canby is not a totally self-sufficient community and depends on Alturas
for additional services and medical facilities.
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SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Canby is a DUC. However,
based on a median household income of $19,615 data as stated in the 2010 Census,
this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
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8 CEDARVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
8.1 Cedarville Background
8.1.1 Cedarville Community
The unincorporated community of Cedarville is located in the Surprise Valley area of
Modoc County, approximately 257 miles north of Lake Tahoe on State Route 299. The
Community is located on the western shore of Middle Alkali Lake and is in close
proximity to the Warner Mountains and the Modoc National Forest.
8.1.2 Cedarville Population Data
The 2010 US Census reported that Cedarville had a population of 514 down from 849 in
2000. The Census reported that 490 people (95.3% of the population) lived in
households, 2 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 22 (4.3%) were
institutionalized.
There were 237 households, out of which 55 (23.2%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 92 households (38.8%) were made up of individuals and 51 (21.5%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 2.07. There were 132 families (55.7% of all households); the average family size
was 2.71.
The population was spread out in age as follows:
CEDARVILLE AGE DISTRIBUTION 2010
Under the age of 18 94 people 18.3%
Aged 18 to 24 31 people 6.0%
Aged 25 to 44 104 people 20.2%
Aged 45 to 64 149 people 29.0%
65 years of age or older 136 people 26.5%
Total 514 people 100.0%
The median age was 49.5 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For
every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
There were 294 housing units of which 146 (61.6%) were owner-occupied, and 91
(38.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental
vacancy rate was 12.5%. There were 296 people (57.6% of the population) living in
owner-occupied housing units and 194 people (37.7%) living in rental housing units.
8.1.3 Cedarville Services
Cedarville Hospital, operated by the Surprise Valley Hospital District is located in the
heart of Cedarville on Main Street, and the Cedarville Airport is located along Surprise
Valley Road, 1.5 miles north of State Route 299. Cedarville is considered the center of
retail trade for the Valley, with services such as groceries, gas stations, café, fire hall,
bank, library and motel. Although agriculture is the dominant economic force, service
employment has gradually increased.
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Cedarville is served by a variety of entities, including the Modoc County Sheriff
Department for law enforcement, the Cedarville Fire Protection District for fire protection,
the Cedarville Hospital District for health care and ambulance services, and the
Cedarville Cemetery District. The Cedarville CWD provides municipal water service,
though no sewer system exists currently to serve the residents in the Cedarville area.
8.2 Cedarville Fire Protection District Background
8.2.1 Cedarville Fire Protection District Contact Information
The contact information for the Cedarville Fire Protection District is as follows:
Cedarville Fire Protection District, Ray Gorzell, Fire Chief
PO Box 39, Cedarville, CA 96104
Phone/Fax: (530) 279-2311 E-Mail: cvfpd@frontiernet.net
Additional contacts: 38
Modoc Dispatch: 911 or 530-233-4416
Chief Ray Gorzell Cell: 530-640-1097
Asst. Chief Pat Green Cell: 530-640-2333
Capt. Pete Coates Cell: 530-279-1272
8.2.2 Cedarville FPD Board of Directors
The Cedarville FPD Board of Directors is as follows:39
Director
Scott Conklin, Secretary (mail)
Jerry Minto
Joe McFarland
Garth Jeffers
John Benner, President
Cedarville Fire Protection District Board of Directors, P.O. Box 338 Cedarville, 96104
According to Director Scott Conklin, meetings are set once a quarter (unless a special
meeting is needed), all meetings are advertised to the public at least 2 weeks in
advance. Meetings are held at the Fire Station, 461 Main Street, Cedarville, CA.40
The Cedarville FPD provides BLS medical services within its district and has mutual aid
agreements with all Surprise Valley Departments including BLM and the USFS through
the Surprise Valley Fire CO-OP. The Cedarville FPD provides mutual aid for northern
Washoe County, Nevada. The Cedarville FPD is on automatic aid for structural fires to
the communities of Lake City, 10 miles to the north and Eagleville, 17 miles to the south.
38 Modoc LAFCo, Cedarville Volunteer FPD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
39 Modoc LAFCo, Cedarville Volunteer FPD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
40 Modoc LAFCo, Cedarville Volunteer FPD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
The Cedarville FPD provides extrication services for all of Surprise Valley and northern
Washoe County, Nevada
8.2.3 Cedarville FPD Mission Statement
The Mission Statement for the Cedarville Fire Protection District is as follows:
The primary mission of the Cedarville Fire Protection District is the
protection and preservation of life from all emergencies.
The District’s secondary objective is the protection and preservation of
property by fires, floods, earthquakes or other disasters whether they are
man-made or an act of God that may occur within the Cedarville
Protection District and where ever a mutual or automatic aid request is
made.
8.2.4 Cedarville FPD Equipment41
The Cedarville Fire Protection District has the following equipment:
CEDARVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT EQUIPMENT
NAME TYPE CAPABILITIES
3 Engines Type 1 Foam, Pump and Roll, Monitors, 4X2
1990 Ford
1990 Ford
1980 GMC
1 Engine Type 3 Foam, Pump and Roll, 4x4
1992
International
1 Engine Type 6 Foam, Pump and Roll, 4x4
2004 Ford
3 Tenders Type 1 3,000 gallons W/2 3,000 gallon porta-tanks, 4x2
1986 Ford
1968 GMC
1965 KW
1 Quick Attack Type 6 Foam 4x4
1 Rescue Rescue Jaws, Lifting Bags, Air Tools, Lights, Low Angle Gear,
2003 Ford 4x4 Stabilization equipment
Trailer, water 500 gallon potable water trailer
Light Plant 25 KVA Generator with Light Tower
Generator 150 KVA
41 Modoc LAFCo, Cedarville Volunteer FPD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
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MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
8.2.5 Budget
A Budget is a plan for spending. An Audit examines funds actually spent. The following
Budget for Fiscal Year 2014-2015 was provided by the Cedarville FPD.
Cedarville Fire Protection District Budget 2012-2015
Number Category Amount
7120 Equipment Maintenance 8,500
7250 Transport Fuel 2,500
7260 Utilities (Heat) 3,000
7260 Utilities (Electric) 2,200
7101 Insurance 15,000
7060 Communications/Phone 2,200
7050 P.P.E. (Personal Protective Equipment) 2,000
7130 Building Maintenance 750
7035 Workers Compensation 8,000
7870 New Equipment 2,620
7160 Office 500
7210 Rent/Leases 1,200
TOTAL $48,470
The Modoc County Auditor reported that the Cedarville FPD had a Fund Balance
Available of $96,627.70 42
8.2.6 Audit43
The independent Audit prepared for the Cedarville Fire Protection District showed the
following cash on June 30, 2014:
Cash in Modoc County Treasury $77,979
Cash in bank $113,730
Total Cash $191,709
The Audit did recommend that all funds be kept with the County44 but it can be
cumbersome to pay bills in a timely manner when all claims are processed by the
County. The Audit also recommended that better minutes be kept so it is clear that all
expenses are approved by the Board of Directors in advance. This very important to
maintain clarity with respect to an outside bank account. The Audit also suggested that
policies and procedures be created and implemented to clarify the process for
expenditure of funds.
42 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
43 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015.
44 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 15.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
The Cedarville FPD had an audit prepared for the year ended June 30, 2014. The
following two tables show the financial position of the District at that time.
Cedarville Fire Protection District Statement of Net Position and Government Fund
Balance Sheet, June 30, 201445
Fund Adjustments Government
Financial Wide
Statement, Financial
General Statement,
Fund Statement
of Net Assets
Assets
Cash 191,709 - 191,709
Taxes receivable 2,286 - 2286
Prepaid expenses 4,213 - 4213
Capital assets, net of accumulated - 74,447 74,447
depreciation*
Total Assets 198,208 74,447 272,655
Liabilities
Accounts Payable 4,971 4,971
Fund Balances/Net Position
Fund Balance, Unreserved and 193,237 (193,237)
undesignated
Total liabilities and fund balances $198,208 $267,684
Net Position
Net investment in capital assets** 74,447 74,447
Unrestricted*** 193,237 193,237
Total net position $267,684 $267,684
*Equipment with a cost of $5,000 or more is accounted for as capital assets. All capital
assets are valued at historical cost or estimated historical cost if actual historical cost is
not available, except donated assets are recorded at their estimated fair market value at
the date of donation. 46
Capital Assets are not a current financial resource, and therefore are not shown on the
governmental fund balance sheet. 47
**Net investment in capital assets consists of capital assets, net of accumulated
depreciation, and reduced by the outstanding balance of bonds, mortgages, notes of
other borrowings that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of
those assets.
***Unrestricted net position consists of net position that does not meet the definition of
restricted net position or invested in capital assets, net of related debt. 48
45 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 3.
46 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 6
47 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 8.
48 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 8
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MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Cedarville Fire Protection District Statement of Activities and Governmental Fund
Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances, June 30, 201449
Fund Adjustments Government
Financial Wide
Statement Financial
General Fund Statement;
Statement of
Net Assets
Expenditures/Expenses
Current
Communications 1,424 1,424
Dues 1,256 1,256
Fundraising expenses* 12,883 12,883
Insurance 16,843 16,843
Maintenance 3,650 3,650
Miscellaneous 3,714 3,714
Office expense 784 784
Rents 1,200 1,200
Small tools and equipment 4,803 4,803
Supplies 2,197 2,197
Taxes 742 742
Training 365 365
Transportation and travel 1,869 1,869
Utilities 5,695 5,695
Depreciation - 11,260 11,260
Total expenditures/expenses 57,425 11,260 68,685
Revenues
Tax allocations 45,930 45,930
Interest apportionments 187 187
Equipment rent 5,355 5,355
Miscellaneous 2,886 2,886
Fundraising revenue* 23,219 23,219
Total revenues 77,577 77,577
Revenues over (under) 20,152 (11,260) 8,892
expenditures
Fund Balance/Net Position
Beginning of year 173,085 85,707 258,792
End of year $193,237 $74,447 $267,684
* Although the fundraising expense may seem substantial, the fundraising revenue does
exceed the expense.
49 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 4.
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MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
The Audit showed the following Capital Assets on June 30, 2014:
Cedarville Fire Protection District Capital Assets June 30 201450
Government Balance Additions Retirements Balance
Activities 6/30/13 6/30/14
Capital Assets not being depreciated: 598 - - 598
Land
Capital Assets being depreciated
Buildings 5,016 - 5,016
Fire Trucks 119,601 - 119,601
Equipment 42,000 - 42,000
Total assets being depreciated 166,617 - 166,617
Less accumulated depreciation
Buildings 5,016 - 5,016
Fire Trucks 41,184 9,060 - 50,244
Equipment 35,308 2,200 - 37,508
Total accumulated depreciation 81,508 11,260 - 92,768
Net Capital Assets $85,707 $(11,260) - $74,447
The Cedarville Fire Protection District should be commended for authorizing an
independent Audit and should follow the recommendations of the Independent Auditor
as fully as possible.
8.3 Cedarville FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) The existing population of Cedarville is estimated to be 514 and is not
expected to increase substantially in the near future. The Fire Protection District serves
a slightly larger population because it includes the surrounding area. Planning, Zoning,
and Building Permits are managed by the County of Modoc and the District should
maintain communication with the County Planning Department regarding these matters.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on the Cedarville FPD to determine if it is
a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $36,250 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708. There is no
incorporated city which could annex this area in any case.
MSR-3) The Cedarville FPD has fire-fighting equipment. Training volunteers and
training with other districts for both fire and medical emergencies should be maintained.
50 Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica Derner, Certified Public
Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com,
www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015, Page 10.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
MSR-4) The Cedarville FPD prepares a Budget and contracts with an
Independent Auditor to provide an Audit. These documents should be made available to
the public on a website if possible.
MSR-5) The Cedarville FPD does cooperate with other fire protection districts. It
may be necessary to provide a more formal system of cooperation in the future such as
a joint powers agreement (JPA) to reduce expenses. A County website for all the fire
protection districts would be helpful.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors has five members and meets regularly. The use of
a website to advertise meetings and make minutes available to the public would be
useful. The information provided by the Cedarville FPD was most helpful in the
preparation of this report.
8.4 Cedarville FPD SOI Determinations
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Cedarville FPD.
Continued cooperation with other fire districts might lead to a unified fire district for the
Surprise Valley in the future.
SOI-2] The need for the Cedarville Fire Protection District will continue into the
future. The District will continue to receive both medical emergency and wildland fire
calls.
SOI-3] The Fire Protection service is adequate for a rural area. Efficient use of
volunteers and funding will be required.
SOI-4] Cedarville is a complete community with schools, churches, medical
facilities and businesses. All of these enterprises require adequate fire protection.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Cedarville is a DUC.
However, based on a median household income of $36,250 data as stated in the 2010
Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of
$57,708.
33
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
9 DAVIS CREEK FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
9.1 Davis Creek Community Background
Davis Creek is an unincorporated community located 19 miles north-northeast of Alturas
at an elevation of 4846 feet. The town's population is at least 100 with up to 43951 in the
surrounding area according to the 1988 General Plan. There is a post office, service
station, and mini-mart housed in a single structure.
The Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report estimated that the population
of Davis Creek would be 185 in 2000. There were 25 houses in 1985.52 The median age
in Davis Creek is 47 years of age and the median income is $42,826. 53 The Davis Creek
area gets 22 inches of rainfall per year and 85 inches of snowfall per year.
9.2 Davis Creek Fire Protection District Background
9.2.1 Davis Creek FPD Contact Information:
Contact information for the Davis Creek FPD is as follows:
Davis Creek Fire Protection District
137 County Rd 133b
Davis Creek, CA 96108
Davis Creek Fire District
P.O. Box 37
Davis Creek, CA 96108
Phone: 530-233-257854
9.2.2 Davis Creek FPD Board of Directors
Davis Creek Fire Protection District Board of Directors is as follows: 55
Commissioner-Brian Ingraham
Secretary-Flloyd Cornett
Board Member-John Zimmerman
Board Member-Don Blair
Board Member-Ken Smith
The volunteers meet on the third Tuesday of each month at 7:00 p.m. The Board meets
as needed following the volunteer training.
51http://realestate.yahoo.com/California/Davis_Creek/neighborhoods;_ylt=AvErqpt0fc8PQdhddYvPHnykF7kF
52 County of Modoc, “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report” P. 174.
53http://realestate.yahoo.com/California/Davis_Creek/neighborhoods;_ylt=AvErqpt0fc8PQdhddYvPHnykF7kF
54 Modoc Fire Chiefs Association, Phone: 530-233-1151, January 18, 2008.
55 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
9.2.3 Davis Creek FPD Volunteers and Equipment
Davis Creek FPD Equipment is as follows:
4520 Chevy 1972 1300 gal
4521 GMC 1969 750 gal
4540 Dodge 1985 300 gal; pro/pak foam
The District has five firefighters. They are using a community collaborative effort for fire
chief.
9.2.4 Davis Creek FPD Financial Information
The following information was provided by the Modoc County Auditor regarding the
finances for the Davis Creek FPD.
Davis Creek Fire Protection District 223, May 201756
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 8,148.51
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 304.42
4021 Supplemental Tax 25.30
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 343.18
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 8.49
4042 Prior Year Delinquent 00
4090 Timber Yield Tax 115.45
4200 Interest 35.06
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 106.35
5450 Refunds 00
Total Revenue 9,086.76
7230 Special Department Expense 9,724.36
Total Expenses 9,724.36
The Fund Balance Available is $3,808.33.57 The overall picture presented by this budget
is not a strong picture for the Davis Creek FPD. The expenses are not detailed but
presented as “Special Department Expense” and the total for the expense is more than
the revenue. This problem along with the small number of volunteers cited above and
the need to rotate the duties of fire chief indicate that the District should be looking to
combine with another district, such as the Alturas Rural FPD, in the future.
56 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
57 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
9.3 Davis Creek FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Davis Creek is not expected to increase in population. Planning, Zoning
and Building Permits are managed by the County of Modoc.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on Davis Creek to determine if it is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). There is no incorporated city nearby
in any case.
MSR-3) The Davis Creek FPD has minimal fire protection equipment and
volunteers.
MSR-4) The Davis Creek FPD has minimal financial resources.
MSR-5) The Davis Creek FPD cooperates with other fire protection districts. The
relationship may need to become closer in the future if the Davis Creek FPD cannot
maintain a sufficient number of trained volunteers.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors maintains a regular meeting schedule but is faces
with significant problems. The information provided by the Board was helpful for the
preparation of this report.
9.4 Davis Creek FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Davis Creek FPD Sphere of Influence is for the SOI to be
the same as the District Boundary. However, the District may need to be combined with
another District such as Alturas Rural FPD in the future. The SOI Determinations are as
follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Davis Creek FPD.
SOI-2] The need for fire protection service for the Davis Creek area will continue
so the service should be continued even if it means that the Davis Creek FPD may
ultimately have to merge with another District.
SOI-3] Fire protection services need to be maintained in the future. The Davis
Creek FPD may provide the model for service with minimal personnel and funds and the
shared responsibility for fire chief duties.
SOI-4] The Davis Creek community does not include many services but is
focused on Goose Lake and tourism. The community depends on Alturas for services.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Davis Lake is a DUC.
36
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
10 EAGLEVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
10.1 Eagleville Community Background
Located in Surprise Valley, Eagleville is a small community south of Cedarville.
The population was 59 at the 2010 Census.
There were 29 households, out of which 4 (13.8%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 5 households (17.2%) were made up of individuals and 2 (6.9%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 2.03. There were 20 families (69.0% of all households); the average family size was
2.30.
There were 47 housing units of which 21 (72.4%) were owner-occupied, and 8 (27.6%)
were occupied by renters. There were 42 people (71.2% of the population) living in
owner-occupied housing units and 17 people (28.8%) living in rental housing units.
There is no community water or sewer service.
10.2 Eagleville Fire Protection District Background
10.2.1 Contact Information for Eagleville FPD
Contact information for the Eagleville FPD is as follows:
Eagleville Fire Protection District
13730 Main St
Eagleville, CA 96110
Eagleville Fire District, P.O. Box 15, Eagleville, CA 96110
Contact: Alan Berryessa
Title: Director
Phone: 530-640-0387
10.2.2 Board of Directors for Eagleville FPD
Eagleville Fire Protection District Board of Directors is as follows: 58
Chief-Alan Berryessa
Secretary-Gina Harris
Board Member-Link Grove
Board Member-Jesse Harris
Board Member-Fred Beeman
10.2.3 Equipment for Eagleville Fire Protection District
58 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
The Eagleville Fire Protection District did not respond to the Modoc LAFCo
Questionnaire. The following equipment was reported in 2010:
Eagleville FPD has four vehicles available for fire protection services as follows:59
5222 750-1000 gal engine
5230 Chevy 1977 2000 gal tender w/foam
5240 International 1975 250 gal
5244 Dodge 1970 150 gal
10.2.4 Financial Information Eagleville Fire Protection District
The following financial information for the Eagleville Fire Protection District was provided
by the Modoc County Auditor:
Eagleville Fire Protection District 224, May 201760
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 7,707.33
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 353.88
4021 Supplemental Tax 29.27
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 329.13
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 8.96
4042 Prior Year Delinquent 00
4090 Timber Yield Tax 10.00
4200 Interest 88.25
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 112.16
5450 Refunds 00
Total Revenue 8,638.98
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Compensation Fund 4,311.06
7060 Communications 90.49
7101 Insurance-General 2,479.93
7120 Maintenance of Equipment 0
7180 Professional/Specialized 0
7260 Utilities 1,373.25
Total Expenses 8,254.73
The Modoc County Auditor reports a fund balance available of $12,827.13. 61
59 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.33.
60 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
61 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
10.3 Eagleville FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Little growth is expected in Eagleville. There are approximately 20 vacant
houses in the area. Planning, Zoning and Building Permits are managed by the County
of Modoc.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on Eagleville to determine whether it is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $22,750 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
MSR-3) The Eagleville Fire Protection District has fire protection equipment.
MSR-4) The Eagleville Fire Protection District has a small budget, the majority of
the funds are used for insurance.
MSR-5) The Eagleville Fire Protection District is a member of the Modoc Fire
Chiefs Association.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors did not respond to the Modoc LAFCo
Questionnaire. It is difficult to maintain a small rural fire protection district but
administration as well as volunteer fire fighters is required.
10.4 Eagleville FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Eagleville FPD is for the Sphere of Influence to remain the
same as the District boundary. However, the Eagleville FPD may want to work on a plan
to join forces with another district in the future.
SOI-1] No additional land is expected to be added to the Eagleville Fire
Protection District.
SOI-2] The need for fire protection services in the Eagleville FPD will remain.
The District should remain in place and determine if working with another District such
as the Cedarville FPD, would contribute to greater service.
SOI-3] The Eagleville FPD has fire-fighting equipment. The District should work
with other districts to determine if insurance would be more economical if the districts
worked together.
SOI-4] Eagleville does not have services available but depends on other
communities, primarily Cedarville, for economic, social, medical, religious, educational
and commercial services.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Eagleville is a DUC.
However, based on a median household income of $22,750 data as stated in the 2010
Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of
$57,708.
39
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
11 FORT BIDWELL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
11.1 Fort Bidwell Community Background
Fort Bidwell is located near the north end of the Surprise Valley. The community's
elevation is about 4,564 feet. The airport, (FAA identifier: A28), is about 1-mile north of
the center of the community. The Fort Bidwell Indian Community is affiliated with the
Paiute nation.
The Fort Bidwell Native American community hosts an annual Cultural Gathering Pow
Wow. Many historic sites remain in Fort Bidwell. Fort Bidwell Church, was erected circa
1885. Fort Bidwell General Store was built in 1874 of stone from Bidwell Canyon, a
virtual fireproof fortress, and remains one of the longest continuously operating stores in
the state.
Fort Bidwell Hotel and Restaurant opened in the early 1900s and was a private
residence but is now again a hotel.62 At the north end of Main Street is a stone
schoolhouse erected in 1917. Students now attend school in Cedarville. Remnants of
the bank vault, established in 1907 are seen on Main Street next to Kober's Dry Goods
Store. Fort Bidwell is the gateway to the North Warner Mountains.
The 2010 US Census for the Fort Bidwell ZIP code, shows 214 persons living in the
District with 149 housing units, 96 occupied.63
11.2 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District Background
11.2.1 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District Overview
The Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District (FBFPD) is a California special district for fire
protection. The commissioners are elected by voters in the District for four year terms.
The District may also be known as the Bidwell Fire Protection District but the Fort
Bidwell FPD is the official name of the District. The District is an autonomous, local
government under the laws of California, and is not a department of Modoc County.
Operations are conducted by the Fort Bidwell Volunteer Fire Department. The District
was founded in February 18,1946.
The District gets about $ 7,500.00 per year as its calculated share of the property taxes
on owners within the district. This includes secured, unsecured, supplemental,
homeowner's exemption, and timber tax income. This tax money just covers Workman's
Compensation and other required insurance, and utilities. Other costs are borne from
fund raisers and donations to the Fort Bidwell Volunteer Fire Department. Donations to
the Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District are IRS deductible because the District is a
government body.
62 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
63 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, http://gsmall.us/FBVFD/FBFireDistrict/index.html, April 29, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
11.2.2 Contact Information
Contact information for the Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District is as follows:64
Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District
P.O. Box 296
Fort Bidwell, CA 96112
E-Mail: FBVFD@gsmall.us
Phone: 530-279-2091 (Commissioner/Secretary)
11.2.3 Commissioners65
Commissioners for the Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District are as follows:
Stuart Benner (expires 12/2020)
Susan Craig (expires 12/2018)
Greg Small (expires 12/2020)
Meetings of the Fort Bidwell Volunteer Fire Department and Fort Bidwell Fire Protection
District are held jointly on the second Tuesday of each month at 7 pm in the Fort Bidwell
Civic Club building, 54825 Main Street. The meetings last about an hour. Meeting
notices are posted at the Post Office and on the website:
(http://gsmall.us/FBVFD/Meetings/)
11.2.4 Equipment66
The District reports the following equipment:
5320 Ford Type 6 1994 500 gal pumper
5340 Ford Type 6 1978 300 gal Wildland Engine
5330 Ford Type 2 1993 3200 gal Water Tender
64 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
65 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
66 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
41
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
11.2.5 Financial Information
The Modoc County Auditor shows the following information for the Fort Bidwell Fire
Protection District.
FORT BIDWELL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT 22067
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 7,690.26
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 311.15
4021 Supplemental Tax 25.86
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 341.78
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 8.45
4042 Prior Year Delinquent 00
4090 Timber Yield Tax 27.62
4200 Interest 69.89
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 108.70
TOTAL REVENUE 8,583.71
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Comp Fund 2,241.00
7101 Insurance-General 1,520.67
7130 Maintenance/Improvement of Structure 2,758.74
7160 Office Expense 0
TOTAL EXPESES 6,520.41
The Modoc County Auditor reports a Fund Balance Available of $8992.01 for the Fort
Bidwell Fire Protection District. The District notes the following regarding finances, “The
District must spend every tiny penny it gets. Any momentary fund balance is a fluke
awaiting a bill.” 68
67 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
68 Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
11.3 Fort Bidwell FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Little additional development is expected within the Fort Bidwell Fire
Protection District area. Planning, Zoning and Building Permits are managed by the
County of Modoc. The District should maintain communication with the County Planning
Department regarding actions or permits within the District.
MSR-2) There is no specific information available on the Fort Bidwell FPD to
determine if it is a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based
on a median household income of $20,125 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this
area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
There are no nearby cities that could annex the area.
MSR-3) The equipment is adequate for the District. Training volunteers remains a
priority.
MSR-4) The District depends on the small amount of tax revenue it receives each
year to maintain insurance coverage for the District and the Volunteers.
MSR-5) The District notes that cooperation with other fire districts in the Surprise
Valley “is very good within the constraints of all volunteer groups.”
MSR-6) The Commissioners meet regularly and provided a very helpful response
to Modoc LAFCo for this report.
11.4 Fort Bidwell FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District Sphere of Influence is
that the SOI remain the same as the District Boundary. The Determinations are as
follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Fort Bidwell Fire
Protection District.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service of the Fort Bidwell Fire Protection
District will continue. The District should maintain equipment and training to the
maximum extent possible.
SOI-3] Fire protection services are adequate for a rural area and need to be
maintained in the future. The tradition of volunteer service will be a challenge to
maintain.
SOI-4] Fort Bidwell is not a full service community and children are sent to
school in Cedarville. The Volunteer Fire Department helps to maintain a sense of
community by promoting local events such as the Memorial Day Picnic.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Fort Bidwell is a DUC.
However, based on a median household income of $20,125 data as stated in the 2010
Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of
$57,708.
43
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
12 LAKE CITY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
12.1 Lake City Community Background
Lake City (formerly, Tri-Lake City) is a census-designated place located 8.5 miles north-
northwest of Cedarville at an elevation of 4626 feet. The first post office at Lake City
opened in 1868. The population was 61 at the 2010 census.
There were 34 households, out of which 6 (17.6%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 14 households (41.2%) were made up of individuals and 7 (20.6%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 1.79. There were 19 families (55.9% of all
households); the average family size was 2.32.
There were 50 housing units of which 31 (91.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3 (8.8%)
were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy
rate was 25.0%. There were 55 people (90.2% of the population) living in owner-
occupied housing units and 6 people (9.8%) living in rental housing units.
The small size of Lake City and the close proximity to Cedarville mean that the residents
depend on Cedarville for most services. The Fire Protection District provides a sense of
community identity.
12.2 Lake City Fire Protection District Background
12.2.1 Lake City FPD Contact Information
The Lake City Fire Protection District returned the Modoc LAFCo Questionnaire and
stated that everything was the same as before so the previous information will be
reported for the equipment.
The contact information for the Lake City Fire Protection District is as follows:
Mailing Address:
Lake City Fire District, 42165 Co Rd 1, Lake City, CA 96115
Phone: 530-279-6364
12.2.2 Lake City FPD Board of Directors
The Lake City Fire Protection District Board of Directors are as follows: 69
Commissioner-John Erquiaga
Commissioner-Lee Gorzell
Commissioner-James “Bucky” Harris
The Board meetings are held on the first Tuesday of each month.70
69 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
70 Lake City FPD, Star Route Box 5, Lake City CA 96115, John Erquiaga, Fire Chief, April 3, 2009.
44
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There are eight volunteer fire fighters. The fire fighters meet on the first Thursday of
each month for training.71
12.2.3 Equipment
Previously the Lake City FPD reported that six vehicles were available for fire protection
services as follows:72
5130 Ford 1968 1500 gal tender
5131 GMC 1966 1500 gal tender; 4x4
5133 Ford 1964 1500 gal tender
5140 Chevy 1979 Pickup w/50 gal slip-on pumper
5141 Ford 2000 F-350 300 gal foam
5121 Ford 1975 Class A Pumper and foam
5133 Freightliner 1985 4000 gal Water Tender
12.2.4 Financial Information
The Modoc County Auditor shows the following information for the Lake City Fire
Protection District.
Lake City Fire Protection District 225, May 201773
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 5,123.01
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 198.22
4021 Supplemental Tax 16.48
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 216.34
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 5.35
4090 Timber Yield Tax 10.87
4200 Interest 30.42
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 69.24
5450 Refunds 0
Total Revenue 5,669.93
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Compensation Fund 5,503.00
7101 Insurance-General 0
Total Expenses 5,503.00
The Modoc County Auditor reports a Fund Balance Available of $4,522.57.74
71 Lake City FPD, Star Route Box 5, Lake City CA 96115, John Erquiaga, Fire Chief, April 3, 2009.
72 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.32-33.
73 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
74 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
12.3 Lake City FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) The Lake City area has no community sewer or water system. This will
limit growth and development. Planning, Zoning and Building Permits are managed by
the County of Modoc and the District should maintain communication with the County
Planning Department regarding these matters.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on the Lake City area to determine if it is
a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $29,464 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708. There is no
incorporated city which could annex this area in any case.
MSR-3) The Lake City Fire Department has fire-fighting equipment. Training
volunteers and training with other districts for both fire and medical emergencies should
be maintained.
MSR-4) The Lake City Fire Protection District has minimal financial resources. A
timely merger with another fire protection district such as the Cedarville FPD could allow
for better fire protection and better use of finances.
MSR-5) The Lake City Fire Protection District does cooperate with other Fire
Protection Districts in the area. Even if the Lake City FPD were to join with another
District, such as the Cedarville FPD, it would be good to maintain the fire station and
equipment in Lake City.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors has three members and meets regularly. It would
be good to work with the County of Modoc and/or other fire protection districts to get a
website. The return of the Questionnaire to Modoc LAFCo was most helpful.
12.4 Lake City FPD SOI Determinations
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Lake City Fire
Protection District.
SOI-2] There is a need for fire protection services in the Lake City area.
SOI-3] The fire protection services in the Lake City area appear to be
insufficiently funded.
SOI-4] The Lake City area is a neighborhood rather than a full service economic
or social community. Residents of Lake City depend on Cedarville for most services.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether the Lake City area is a
DUC. However, based on a median household income of $29,464 data as stated in
the 2010 Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household
income of $57,708.
46
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
13 LIKELY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
13.1 Likely Community Background
Likely is located 18 miles south of Alturas along Highway 395. The 2010 US Census
reported that Likely had a population of 63.
There were 34 households, out of which 4 (11.8%) had children under the age of 18
living in them, 11 households (32.4%) were made up of individuals and 8 (23.5%) had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
was 1.85. There were 21 families (61.8% of all households); the average family size was
2.29.
There were 46 housing of which 29 (85.3%) were owner-occupied, and 5 (14.7%) were
occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was
37.5%. There were 55 people (87.3% of the population) living in owner-occupied
housing units and 8 people (12.7%) living in rental housing units.
13.2 Likely Fire Protection District Background
13.2.1 Likely Fire Protection District Contact Information and Board of Directors
The contact information and the Board of Directors for the Likely Fire Protection District
are shown below:
Likely Fire District, P.O. Box 515, Likely, CA 96116
Phone: 530-233-4817, Fax: 530-233-519075
Likely Fire Protection District Board of Directors: 76
President-Zachery Hannah
Board Member/Secretary-Dan Travertini
Board Member-Kenneth McGarva
Board Member-John Abbate
In the past the Likely Fire Protection District was active and cooperated with fire districts
in Lassen County as well as in Modoc County. However, the District did not respond to
the Modoc LAFCo Questionnaire in 2017.
13.2.2 Likely Fire Protection District Equipment
The following fire protection equipment was reported in 2010:
The Likely FPD has six vehicle available for fire protection services housed in two fire
stations as follows:77
75 http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/california/modoc-county/likely/likely-volunteer-fire-protection-district, May 23,
2017.
76 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
4421 Ford 1949 300 gal; 500 gpm
4422 LaFrance 1969 500 gal; 1250 gpm
4423 LaFrance 1970 500 gal; 1250 gpm
4425 LaFrance 1979 750 gal; 1250 gpm
4430 Peterbilt 1995 3500 gal; 1000 gpm tanker
4450 Ford 1995 200 gal; 250 gpm Medical/Jaws
4451 Dodge 1976 Medical and Support equipment
All vehicles with water have portable foam equipment
13.2.3 Likely Fire Protection District Finances
The Modoc County Auditor supplied the following information on the Likely Fire
Protection District.
Likely Fire Protection District 226, May 201778
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 29,477.11
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 1,260.11
4021 Supplemental Tax 104.73
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 1,374.77
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 33.99
4090 Timber Yield Tax 68.81
4200 Interest 640.51
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 440.18
4790 Federal Aid-Other 3,516.15
Total Revenue 36,916.36
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s Compensation Fund 4,348.16
7060 Communications 578.87
7101 Insurance-General 0
7120 Maintenance of Equipment 4,426.32
7160 Office Expense 116.55
7180 Professional/Specialized 4,150.00
7220 Small Tools 103.98
7255 Transportation/Travel/Training 156.00
7260 Utilities 5,383.37
Total Expenses 19,263.25
The Modoc County Auditor reported that the Likely Fire Protection District had a Fund
Balance Available of 73,212.75.
77 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.31.
78 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
13.3 Likely FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) The Likely Fire Protection District is not expected to increase in
population. The District should remain in contact with the Modoc County Planning
Department regarding Planning, Zoning and Building regulations and proposed changes.
MSR-2) There is no specific information regarding the community of Likely being a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $17,283 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
MSR-3) The Likely Fire Protection District has fire protection equipment and an
active training program for both fire and medical emergencies.
MSR-4) The financial information presented by the Modoc County Auditor shows
the advantage of a larger fire protection district with more tax revenue and a smaller
percentage of the budget used for insurance.
MSR-5) The Likely Fire Protection District does cooperate with other fire
protection districts through the Modoc Fire Chiefs Association.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors should have returned the questionnaire to Modoc
LAFCo. Inability to return the questionnaire makes the District appear less competent to
manage its affairs. Administration is necessary no matter how small the district.
13.4 Likely FPD SOI Determinations
SOI-1] The Likely Fire Protection District is not expected to annex additional
land.
SOI-2] The need for the Likely Fire Protection District will continue.
SOI-3] Fire protection services are adequate for a rural area but will need to be
maintained in the future with continuing training programs and cooperation with other
districts.
SOI-4] The Likely community does not provide commercial, medical, social,
educational and other services. As is the case in many rural areas, the Fire Protection
District is the last community institution to remain and thus to provide an identity for the
area.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Likely is a DUC. However,
based on a median household income of $17,283 data as stated in the 2010 Census,
this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
49
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
14 LOOKOUT FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
14.1 Lookout Community Background
Lookout (formerly, Whitley's Ford) is located 11 miles west of Adin at an elevation of
4144 feet. The Whitley's Ford post office operated from 1874 to 1875. The Lookout post
office opened in 1880. The original name honors James W. Whitley, a local hotelier. The
name Lookout recalls how Native Americans used nearby hills as observation points.79
The 2010 US Census reported that Lookout had a population of 84. There were 31
households, of which 7 (22.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 7
households (22.6%) were made up of individuals and 3 (9.7%) had someone living alone
who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71. There were 22
families (71.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.14.
There were 46 housing units, of which 26 (83.9%) were owner-occupied, and 5 (16.1%)
were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7%; the rental vacancy
rate was 0%. There were 70 people (83.3% of the population) living in owner-occupied
housing units and 14 people (16.7%) living in rental housing units.
14.2 Lookout Fire Protection District Background
The Lookout Fire Protection District provided no updated information to the Modoc
LAFCo. Previous information will be included until it can be updated.
14.2.1 Lookout Fire Protection District Contact Information and Board of Directors
Contact information and the Board of Directors for the Lookout Fire Protection District is
as follows:
Lookout Fire Protection District
P.O. Box 174 Lookout, CA 96054 Phone: 530-294-1002
The Board Meetings are held the first Friday of each month at 7:00 p.m. at the Lookout
Fire Hall located at the corner of Main Street and County Road 93A in Lookout,
California.80
Lookout Fire Protection District Board of Directors: 81
Board Member-Linda Moore
Board Member-Linda Tucker
Board Member-Patty Rogers
79 Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State.
Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 396. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
80 Lookout FPD, PO Box 174, Lookout CA 96054, 3/24/2009.
81 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
14.2.2 Lookout Fire Protection District Equipment
Lookout FPD has six vehicles available for fire protection as follows:82
4820 International 1968 700 gal
4821 Ford 1976 500 gal
4830 Utica 1966 1000 gal
4831 GMC 1968 1000 gal
4840 International 1965 500 gal
4841 Dodge 1978 250 gal Quick Response
14.2.3 Lookout Fire Protection District Financial Information
The Modoc County Auditor provided the following information on the Lookout Fire
Protection District.
Lookout Fire Protection District 227, May 201783
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 8,278.02
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 314.55
4021 Supplemental Tax 26.14
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 350.43
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 8.66
4090 Timber Yield Tax 4.07
4200 Interest 117.89
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 109.89
4790 Federal Aid-other 44,068.75
5410 Other Sales/current services 0
Total Revenue 53,278.40
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s compensation fund 3,412.00
7060 Communications 1,151.31
7101 Insurance General 3,936.00
7120 Maintenance of Equipment 4,052.56
7160 Office Expense 250.19
7180 Professional/specialized 37.52
7250 Transportation and travel 1,973.17
7250 Utilities 1,532.50
7870 Machinery and equipment 1,208.82
Total Expenses 17,554.07
According to the Modoc County Auditor the Lookout Fire Protection District had a Fund
Balance Available of $2,490.47. 84
82 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.32.
83 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
84 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
14.3 Lookout FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Little growth is expected in Lookout because there is no sewer or water
service available. Planning, Zoning and Building permits are managed Modoc County.
MSR-2) There is no specific information on the Lookout community to show if it is
a Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC). However, based on a median
household income of $18,036 data as stated in the 2010 Census, this area is lower than
the 80% of the statewide median household income of $57,708.
MSR-3) The Lookout FPD has fire-fighting equipment. Training volunteers and
training with other districts should be maintained.
MSR-4) The Lookout FPD does not appear to have adequate funds for the long-
term. A discussion with the Adin FPD could be beneficial if the districts could work
together and maintain both fire stations.
MSR-5) The Lookout FPD does cooperate with other fire protection districts
through the Modoc Fire Chiefs Association. A greater level of working together with the
Adin FPD could benefit both districts in the future.
MSR-6) With no communication from the Board of Directors of the Lookout FPD it
is difficult to know that true status of the District. In addition to maintaining a level of
volunteer responders it is also necessary to provide administration for the District.
14.4 Lookout FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Lookout FPD is that the Sphere of Influence remain the
same as the District Boundary. However, it would be appropriate for the Lookout FPD to
communicate with the Adin FPD to see if the districts could work together in the future.
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Lookout Fire
Protection District.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service of the Lookout Fire Protection
District will remain. The District needs to be forward thinking to provide the best possible
service to the residents with limited resources.
SOI-3] Fire protection services appear to be marginal but are still needed.
SOI-4] Lookout is a small community with few services. Most residents depend
on Adin or Alturas for comprehensive services.
SOI-5] There is no information to determine whether Lookout is a DUC.
However, based on a median household income of $18,036 data as stated in the 2010
Census, this area is lower than the 80% of the statewide median household income of
$57,708.
52
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
15 TULELAKE MULTI-COUNTY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
15.1 Tulelake Community Background
Newell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County. It is located 50 miles
west-northwest of Alturas at an elevation of 4,042 feet. The population was 449 at the
2010 census. Seven miles to the northwest is Tulelake.
Tulelake is a city in Northeastern Siskiyou County, at an elevation of 4,066 feet above
sea level. The town is named after nearby Tule Lake. The population was 1,010 at the
2010 census, down from 1,020 at the 2000 census.
Even though these two towns are in different counties they have worked together in
many ways.
15.2 Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Background
15.2.1 Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Contact Information
The Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District provided the following information:85
Physical Address:86
Tulelake Multi County Fire District, 1 Ray Oehlerich Way, Tulelake, CA 96134
Mailing Address:
Tulelake Multi County Fire District, PO Box 274, Tulelake, CA 96134
Phone: 530-598-2098 (John Prosser, President of Commissioners)
Phone: 530-598-2661 (Nick Macy, Commissioner)
Fax: 530-664-3771
E-Mail: nick@MacysFlyingService.com
15.2.2 Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Board of Directors
The Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Board of Directors is as follows: 87
Secretary-Steve Scott
Board Member-Craig Bettandorff
Board Member-John Prosser
Board Member-Richard Takacs
Board Member-Nick S. Macy
Board Member-Earl Danosky
85 Modoc LAFCo Questionnaire, Tulelake Multi-County FPD, March 24, 2017.
86 http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/california/siskiyou-county/tulelake/tulelake-multi-county-fire-district, May 23,
2017.
87 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
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15.2.3 Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Equipment
The Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District previously reported the following
equipment: 88
4911 International 1964 750 gal pumper/ladder
4912 FMC/GMC 1980 1200 gal foam pumper/ladder
4921 International 1973 750 gal pumper/ladder
4940 Ford 1982 Rescue w/light medical, Jaws, lift-bags
4931 Ford 1974 Utility w/porta power
4951 Ford 1982 250 gal w/foam
4952 International 1970 250 gal; Jaws
4961 K.W. 1973 4000 gal tender
4962 Pete 1971 4000 gal tender
15.2.4 Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Financial Information
The Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District funds are kept with the Siskiyou
County Auditor. The Siskiyou County Auditor showed the following Adjusted Budget for
the District:
Tulelake Multi-County Fire Protection District Budget 2016-201789
Revenue
501110 Secured 70,000
501120 Current Unsecured 3,000
501120 Supplemental 500
501210 Prior Secured 0
501220 Prior unsecured 500
501250 Prior supplemental 0
Total Taxes 74,000
530100 Interest 2,400
540620 Homeowner’s Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 1,000
550120 Special Assessments 24,500
552600 Other Services 24,000
Total Charges for Services 48,500
560100 Other Sales 500
Total Revenue 126,400
Expenses
611100 Regular Wages 14,000
623100 Workers’ Compensation 22,000
728000 Special Departmental Expense 60,000
Total Expenses 96,000
The above information is a budget not actual expenditures or income.
88 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.32
89 Siskiyou County Auditor, May 23, 2017.
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15.3 Tulelake Multi-County FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) Since the Tulelake Multi-County FPD includes land in two counties, the
General Plan and land use regulations of the respective county (Siskiyou or Modoc) will
govern the land use within that part of the District.
MSR-2) There is no specific information to determine the existence of
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) within the District. Both Tulelake
and Newell have their own sewer and water systems.
MSR-3) The Tulelake Multi-County FPD has equipment and volunteers. They
were able to respond to a large hay and equipment barn fire on February 23, 2017.90
MSR-4) The Tulelake Multi-County FPD manages finances through the Siskiyou
County Auditor. There appears to be sufficient tax revenue to support the District. The
District does have a special tax for fire protection.
MSR-5) The Tulelake Multi-County FPD does cooperate with other fire protection
districts in both Modoc and Siskiyou counties. Fire Departments from Merrill and Malin
also responded to the February 2017 fire. 91
MSR-6) The Board of Directors did respond to the Modoc LAFCo questionnaire
but did not provide much information regarding the District. It would help the District to
have a website to make information known to the public.
15.4 Tulelake Multi-County FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Tulelake Multi-County FPD is for the Sphere of Influence to
remain the same as the District boundary. The Determinations are as follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Tulelake Multi-
County FPD.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service provided by the Tulelake Multi-
County FPD will continue.
SOI-3] Fire protection services can always be improved. The District should
maintain the maximum number of trained volunteers possible.
SOI-4] Tulelake and Newell have a shared history and work together as much as
possible. There are more services available in Tulelake due to the larger population.
SOI-5] There is no information regarding DUCs in the District area.
90 https://kobi5.com/tag/tulelake/, May 29, 2017.
91 https://kobi5.com/tag/tulelake/, May 29, 2017.
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
16 WILLOW RANCH FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
16.1 Willow Ranch Community Background
Willow Ranch (formerly, Willowranch) is 33.3 miles north-northeast of Alturas at an
elevation of 4731 feet.
The Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report states that New Pine Creek
is in the Goose Lake Basin and “traverses the California-Oregon Border identifying more
closely with Oregon than Modoc County.” There is an elementary school in New Pine
Creek.92 The population of New Pine Creek was expected to be 197 in 2000 and there
were 33 dwelling units in 1985.93
The County of Modoc Housing Element 2003-2008 adopted May 9, 2006, states that the
Community of New Pine Creek has 17 available parcels (4.25 acres) which would allow
17 additional dwelling units. The primary service constraint to growth is the lack of
community water and wastewater collection and treatment systems.94
16.2 Willow Ranch Fire Protection District Background
16.2.1 Willow Ranch FPD Contact Information and Board of Directors
The contact information and Board of Directors for the Willow Ranch FPD is listed below:
Willow Ranch Fire Protection District: Contact Patti Carpenter at (530)946-4188
Willow Ranch Fire Protection District Board of Directors: 95
Commissioner-Raymond Cloud
Commissioner/Secretary-Patti Carpenter
Commissioner-Linda Perry
16.2.2 Willow Ranch FPD Equipment
The Willow Ranch FPD previously reported the following equipment: 96
5520 Van Pelt 1977 1000 gal
5530 Van Pelt 1951 1100 gal
5540 Chevy 1986 4x4. 150 gal; Type 6
5541 Chevy 1980 4x4, sm brush/medical response
92 County of Modoc, “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report” P. 168.
93 County of Modoc, “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report” P. 176.
94 County of Modoc, Housing Element 2003-2008, May 9, 2006, P. 29.
95 Modoc County Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I, Phone: 530-233-6205,
amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
96 “Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008, p.33.
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16.2.3 Willow Ranch Fire Protection District Finances
Willow Ranch Fire Protection District 228, May 201797
Account Title Credit/Debit
REVENUE
4010 Current Secured Taxes 6,074.74
4020 Current Unsecured Taxes 232.67
4021 Supplemental Tax 19.34
4030 Prior Secured Taxes 253.95
4040 Prior Unsecured Taxes 6.28
4200 Interest 61.28
4560 Homeowner Property Tax Relief (HOPTR) 81.28
Total Revenue 6,729.94
EXPENSES
7035 Worker’s compensation fund 2,560.00
7101 Insurance General 00
7260 Utilities 564.66
Total Expenses 3,124.66
The Modoc County Auditor reports a Fund Balance Available of $6,670.08.
16.3 Willow Ranch FPD MSR Determinations
MSR-1) There is little growth expected within the Willow Ranch community
because there are no community sewer or water facilities. Planning, Zoning and Building
Permits are managed by the County of Modoc.
MSR-2) There is no specific information to determine whether Willow Ranch is a
Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community (DUC).
MSR-3) The Willows Ranch FPD has fire-fighting equipment. Training for
volunteers must be maintained for both fire and medical emergencies.
MSR-4) The Willow Ranch FPD has minimal income and does not pay for General
Insurance.
MSR-5) The Willow Ranch FPD does cooperate with other fire protection districts
through the Modoc Fire Chiefs Association.
MSR-6) The Board of Directors did not respond to the Modoc LAFCo
questionnaire.
97 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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16.4 Willow Ranch FPD SOI Determinations
The recommendation for the Willow Ranch Fire Protection District is for the Sphere of
Influence to be the same as the District boundary. The Determinations are as follows:
SOI-1] No additional lands are expected to be annexed to the Willow Ranch Fire
Protection District.
SOI-2] The need for the fire protection service of the Willow Ranch Fire
Protection District will continue and service should be maintained.
SOI-3] Fire protection services have minimal funding ways to work with another
district may have to be explored in the future.
SOI-4] The community of Willow Ranch depends on the community of New Pine
Creek, Oregon for most services.
SOI5] There is no information to determine whether Willow Ranch is a DUC.
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17 CITY OF ALTURAS FIRE DEPARTMENT
17.1 City of Alturas Background
Alturas is the county seat of Modoc County. The population was 2,827 at the 2010 US
Census. Alturas is located on the Pit River, east of the center of Modoc County, at an
elevation of 4370 feet.
Modoc LAFCo has adopted a separate MSR and Sphere of Influence Report for the City
of Alturas. This report will include brief information on the City of Alturas Fire Department
only.
17.2 City of Alturas Fire Department
17.2.1 City of Alturas Fire Department Contact Information
The contact information for the Alturas City Fire Department is as follows:
Alturas City Fire Department
Keith Jacques, Fire Chief
103 S. Howard
Alturas, CA 96101
Phone: 530-233-5596/cell 530-640-0550
E-Mail: keithj@citlink.net
Fax: 530-233-3559
Additional Contact: Eric Hunter, Fire Marshal: 530-640-4500
Note: The Governing Body is the Alturas City Council.
17.2.2 City of Alturas Fire Department Staff and Equipment
The Alturas Fire Department has one paid Fire Marshal and 40 volunteer fire fighters.98
The volunteers have a Chief, two Assistant Chiefs, two Captains, and four Lieutenants.
There are two members trained as Emergency Medical Technicians, one EMT I trained
in Basic Life Support and one EMT II trained in Advanced Life Support.
The Sheriff’s Office manages the Dispatch for the entire County. Approximately 80
percent or more of the calls are for medical emergencies.
The Fire Department has the following vehicles in addition to other miscellaneous
equipment:
98 City of Alturas, http://www.cityofalturas.us/departments/fire/index.php, May 29, 2017.
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Engine 7125: 1988
Pierce Pumper,
Type One, 1250 gpm pumper,
750-gallon booster tank
Engine 7126: 1976,
International Pumper,
Type One,
1000 gpm pumper
Engine 7129: 1969
International Pumper Type One
1000 gpm pumper/ladder truck
Engine 7148: 1990
International Wildland Apparatus, 500 GPM pump, 750-gallon booster tank.
Rescue 7150: 1996
Kodiak Rescue, Type Three, light-duty rescue/service company
New equipment:
1995 One ton pick-up truck and 75 foot aerial ladder.
17.2.3 Alturas City Fire Department Financing
The City of Alturas Fire Department is funded by the City General Fund. There are no
special taxes, assessments or Development Impact fees to offset the impacts of growth
upon fire protection.
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18 OTHER MODOC FIRE PROTECTION AGENCIES
In addition to the fire protection districts and the City of Alturas Fire Department the
County of Modoc has the following organizations which provide fire protection to specific
areas of the County:
1. Alturas Indian Rancheria
2. USDA Modoc National Forest
3. Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
4. CALFIRE
The National Forest, the BLM, and CALFIRE provide fire protection for natural resources
but do not provide assistance in the case of structure fires or medical emergencies.
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19 COMPARISON OF FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
It is beneficial to compare the fire protection districts to get an understanding of the
different situation for each district. The following table shows an estimated population for
each district and the tax revenue for each district.
Comparison of Modoc County Fire Protection Districts Population and Income
District Estimated Income Response to
Population (Revenue) Modoc
2016-201799 LAFCo
1 Adin FPD 272 $47,168.63
2 Alturas Rural FPD 300 $78,651.73
3 California Pines CSD* 520 yes
4 Canby FPD 315 $18,718.54
5 Cedarville FPD 514 $49,302.65 yes
6 Davis Creek FPD 439 $9,086.76 yes
7 Eagleville FPD 59 $8,638.98
8 Fort Bidwell FPD 214 $8,583.71 yes
9 Lake City FPD 61 $5,669.93 yes
10 Likely FPD 63 $36,916.36
11 Lookout FPD 84 $53,278.40
12 Tulelake Multi-County FPD** 1,500 $126,400.00 yes
13 Willow Ranch FPD 197 $6,729.94
14 City of Alturas*** 2,827 yes
* California Pines CSD is different because it is a CSD providing several services.
**Information reported by Siskiyou County, may not be exactly comparable.
***City of Alturas is not comparable to a single purpose district.
The following table compares the fire protections districts by the fund balance available
and the amount spent on workers compensation insurance and general insurance. The
purpose of this table is to show that a larger fire protection district could be beneficial.
99 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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Comparison of Modoc County Fire Protection Districts Insurance Cost100
District Fund Workers General
Balance Compensation Insurance
1 Adin FPD $40,860.82 $3,198.00 $5,019.00
2 Alturas Rural FPD $104,212.91 $8,684.20 $5,661.00
3 California Pines CSD*
4 Canby FPD $8,810.32 $2,766.00 $4,761.00
5 Cedarville FPD $96,627.70 $6,496.00 $3,581.50
6 Davis Creek FPD $3,808.33 ** **
7 Eagleville FPD $12,827.13 $4,311.06 $2,479.93
8 Fort Bidwell FPD $8,992.01 $2,241.00 1,520.67
9 Lake City FPD $4,522.57 $5,503.00 0
10 Likely FPD $73,212.75 $4,348.16 0
11 Lookout FPD $2,490.47 $3,412.00 $3,936.00
12 Tulelake Multi-County FPD***
13 Willow Ranch FPD $6,670.08 $2,560.00 0
14 City of Alturas****
* California Pines CSD is different because it is a CSD and provides several services.
** Davis Creek FPD, only budget item is listed as Special Department Expense.
***Information reported by Siskiyou County, not exactly comparable.
****City of Alturas is not comparable to a single purpose district.
Alturas Rural FPD and Cedarville FPD have the largest fund balances. They also have
the largest Workers Compensation cost indicating that they have the most volunteers.
These would be the two districts that should combine with smaller districts in the future.
Although the existing fire protection districts may be able to continue for the short term,
there are several that are clearly not sustainable for the long term due to lack of funds
and also lack of volunteers and board members.
100 Modoc County Auditor, Trial Balance, May 10, 2017.
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ABBREVIATIONS
BLM Bureau of Land Management
BLS Basic Life Support
CALFIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
CDP Census Designated Place
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
CKH Act Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000
CPR Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CSA County Service Area
CSD Community Services District
DUC Disadvantaged Unincorporated Community
FPD Fire Protection District
HOPTR Homeowner Property Tax Relief
JPA Joint Powers Agreement
LAFCo Local Agency Formation Commission
MSR Municipal Service Review
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
SOI Sphere of Influence
USFS United States Forest Service
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DEFINITIONS
Agriculture: Use of land for the production of food and fiber, including the growing of crops
and/or the grazing of animals on natural prime or improved pasture land.
Bond: An interest-bearing promise to pay a stipulated sum of money, with the principal amount
due on a specific date. Funds raised through the sale of bonds can be used for various public
purposes.
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): A State Law requiring State and local agencies
to regulate activities with consideration for environmental protection. If a proposed activity has the
potential for a significant adverse environmental impact, an environmental impact report (EIR)
must be prepared and certified as to its adequacy before taking action on the proposed project.
Chaparral: Spanish word meaning “where the scrub oak grows”. A diverse plan (shrub)
community with some of the more common species being chamise, manzanita, Christmasberry,
California scrub oak, mountain mahogany, and many species of ceanothus.
Community Facilities District: Under the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 2082 (Section
53311, et seq.) a legislative body may create within its jurisdiction a special tax district that can
finance tax-exempt bonds for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, and/or operation of
public facilities, as well as public services for district residents. Special taxes levied solely within
the district are used to repay the bonds.
Defensible Space: That area which lies between a residence and an oncoming wildfire where
the vegetation has been modified to reduce the wildfire threat and which provides an opportunity
for fire fighters (and the homeowner) to safely defend the residence.
Environmental Impact Report (EIR): A report required pursuant to the California Environmental
Quality Act that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area, determines what
effects or impact will result if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action, and identifies
alternatives or other measures to avoid or reduce those impacts. (See California Environmental
Quality Act.)
Federal Responsibility Area (FRA): Area that is the appropriate Federal agency’s financial
responsibility of preventing and suppressing fires (e.g. National Forest, National Park Service,
Department of defense, etc.).
Firebrand: Any burning material such as leaves, twigs, glowing embers that is carried aloft by
the convective heat in a smoke column and falls some distance away from the main fire front that
could start another fire.
Firebreak: An existing barrier, or one constructed before a fire occurs, from which all of the
flammable materials have been removed; designed to stop or check creeping or running but not
spotting fires.
Fire Hazard: Fuel complex, defined by volume, type, condition, arrangement, and location, that
determines the degree of both ease of ignition and of fire suppression difficulty.
Fire Season: The period of mid-May through October when vegetation cures, dries out, and is
most flammable.
HAZMAT: A material (such as flammable or poisonous material) that would be a danger to life or
to the environment if released without precautions.
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Impact Fee: A fee, also called a development fee, levied on the developer of a project by a
county, or other public agency as compensation for otherwise-unmitigated impacts the project will
produce. California Government Code Section 77000, et seq., specifies that development fees
shall not exceed the estimated reasonable cost of providing the service for which the fee is
charged. To lawfully impose a development fee, the public agency must verify its method of
calculation and document proper restrictions on use of the fund.
Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO): A five-or seven-member commission within
each county that reviews and evaluates all proposals for formation of special districts,
incorporation of cities, annexation to special districts or cities, consolidation of districts, and
merger of districts with cities. Each county’s LAFCO is empowered to approve, disapprove, or
conditionally approve such proposals. The LAFCO members generally include two county
supervisors, two city council members, and one member representing the general public. Some
LAFCOs include two representatives of special districts.
Local Responsibility Area (LRA): Land which is not under State or Federal financial
responsibility for preventing and suppressing fires such as the incorporated area of a city.
Mello-Roos Bonds: Locally issued bonds that are repaid by a special tax imposed on property
owners within a community facilities district established by a governmental entity. The bond
proceeds can be used for public improvements and for a limited number of services. Named after
the program’s legislative authors.
Sierrian Mixed Conifer Forest: A forest type found throughout the Sierra-Nevada Mountain
Range consisting of a wide variety of tree species, including ponderosa pine, Jeffrey pine, sugar
pine, white fire, Douglas-fir, California red fire and incense cedar.
Slash: Debris such as tree tops, branches, leaves and bark generated from tree cutting or other
vegetation manipulation practices.
Snag: Standing dead tree or section thereof.
Spotting: Behavior of a fire producing sparks or embers that are carried by the updraft and wind
and start new fires beyond the main fire. Spotting usually occurs with low humidity.
State Responsibility Area (SRA): Areas of the State in which the financial responsibility of
preventing and suppressing fires has been determined by the State Board of Forestry and Fire
Protection to be primarily the responsibility of the State.
Urban Intermix: An intermingling of structures and natural forest fuels within a forest setting.
Wildfire: Any unwanted fire occurring in a wildland setting.
Wildland: Uncultivated land, other than fallow, neglected or maintained for such purposes as
wood or range-forage production, wildlife, recreation, protective watershed cover, and wilderness.
Wildlife Habitat: Vegetation, climate and other natural conditions suited to the life needs for an
animal species to survive and reproduce.
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REFERENCES
Adin CSD, 2012.
Adin Community Services District, August 31, 2011.
Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/, May 1, 2017.
Adin Fire Protection District, http://www.adinfire.org/about.html, May 1, 2017
Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/equipment.html, May 1, 2017
Adin Fire Protection District, http://adinfire.org/staff.html, May 1, 2017
California Pines CSD, HC4 Box 43002, Alturas CA 96101, March 23, 2017.
California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/board-members,
April 29, 2017.
California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/contact-us, April 29,
2017.
California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/our-mission, April
29, 2017.
California Pines Community Services District, https://cpcsd.specialdistrict.org/services, April 29,
2017.
Cedarville Fire Protection District, Audit for year Ending June 30, 2014, Prepared by Monica
Derner, Certified Public Accountant, 1030 N. Main Street #101, Alturas CA 96101, 530-
233-4984, monica@mdernercpa.com, www.dernercpa.com., January 26, 2015.
City of Alturas, http://www.cityofalturas.us/departments/fire/index.php, May 29, 2017.
County of Modoc, Auditor, Trial Balance, Lisa M. Phillips, Accountant Auditor II, Modoc County
Auditor's Office, Phone: 530.233.6231, Fax: 530.233.6666, May 10, 2017.
County of Modoc, Auditor/Clerk/Elections, Amanda R. McKinney, Deputy Clerk Accountant I,
Phone: 530-233-6205, amandamckinney@co.modoc,ca.us, May 2, 2017.
County of Modoc, Housing Element 2003-2008, May 9, 2006, P. 29.
County of Modoc, “Modoc County General Plan 1988 Background Report”
Drury, Wells; Aubrey Drury (1913). California tourist guide and handbook: authentic description of
routes of travel and points of interest in California. Western Guidebook Company. p. 248.
http://books.google.com/books?id=yQtFAAAAIAAJ. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern
Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, February 22, 2017.
Fort Bidwell Fire Protection District, http://gsmall.us/FBVFD/FBFireDistrict/index.html, April 29,
2017.
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Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed.). University of California
Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
https://kobi5.com/tag/tulelake/, May 29, 2017.
http://realestate.yahoo.com/California/Davis_Creek/neighborhoods;_ylt=AvErqpt0fc8PQdhddYvP
HnykF7kF
http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/california/modoc-county/likely/likely-volunteer-fire-
protection-district, May 23, 2017.
http://www.firedepartment.net/directory/california/siskiyou-county/tulelake/tulelake-multi-county-
fire-district, May 23, 2017.
Kean, David. W (1993). Wide Places in the California Road - Volume 2 of 4: The Mountain
Counties. Sunnyvale, CA: Concord Press. pp. 10. ISBN 1-884261-01-9
Lake City FPD, Star Route Box 5, Lake City CA 96115, John Erquiaga, Fire Chief, April 3, 2009.
Lookout FPD, PO Box 174, Lookout CA 96054, 3/24/2009.
“Modoc County Community Wildfire Protection Plan”, May 2008.
Modoc Fire Chiefs Association, Phone: 530-233-1151, January 18, 2008.
Modoc LAFCo, California Pines CSD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
Modoc LAFCo, Cedarville Volunteer FPD Questionnaire, March 24, 2017.
Modoc LAFCo Questionnaire, Tulelake Multi-County FPD, March 24, 2017.
Pease, Robert W. (1965). Modoc County; University of California Publications in Geography,
Volume 17. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 84–85, 127.
Siskiyou County Auditor, Annemarie Zediker, Siskiyou County Auditor's Office, Assistant Auditor-
Controller, Office: (530) 842-8027, Fax (530) 842-8077, azediker@co.siskiyou.ca.us, May
23, 2017.
US Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/06049,06, April 25,
2017.
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Adin, California.
PREPARERS
John Benoit, Modoc LAFCo Executive Officer
PO Box 2694, Granite Bay CA 95746
Phone: 916-797-6003 E-Mail: johnbenoit@surewest.net
Christy Leighton, Planning Consultant
555 East Willow Street, Willows CA 95988
Phone: 530-934-4597 E-Mail: christyleighton@sbcglobal.net
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htroN 04 pihsnwoT
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Adin Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
ALTURAS RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33
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70
htroN 34 pihsnwoT
Range 11 East Range 12 East Range 14 East
Modoc County Fire Protection Districts
kjTu
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A Fi l r t e u r P a r s o R te u c r t a io l n District So S u o r u c rc e e : : M M o o d do o c ( c M L L A A D FC F B o C & o M) 0 0.5 1 2Miles Map Created 7/6/2017 L A A do F p C t o e d R : e solution:
htroN 44 pihsnwoT
htroN 24 pihsnwoT
Range 13 East Range 15 East
htroN 14 pihsnwoT
Alturas Rural Fire Protection District City of Alturas Boundary Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
CALPINES COMMUNITY SERVICE DISTRICT
PROVIDING FIRE PROTECTION SERVICES
3 2
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25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27
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139
13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15
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kj
25 30 29 County Road 89 State Highway 22998 County Road 88 27 26 Ash Valley 25 30 29 28Modoc 2 C 7 ounty 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27
36 ·|}þ31 32 33·|}þ 34 35 36 31 32 La 33 ssen C 34 ounty 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34
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25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34
71
htroN 04 pihsnwoT
Range 09 East Range 10 East Range 12 East
Modoc County
Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
·|}þ 139 Davis Creek ·|}þ 39 kj 5 L kj ake City Legend 4
·|}þ Modoc County
kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities
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htroN
14 pihsnwoT
Range 11 East
htroN
93
pihsnwoT
Calpines CSD Fire Protection Service Area
Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Mowitz
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139
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72
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Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
CANBY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18
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25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29
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Range 09 East Range 10 East Range 11 East
Modoc County
Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
Davis Creekkj
·|}þ 139 ·|}þ 395 L kj ake City Legend 4 ·|}þ Modoc County kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities Eaglevillekj Highways
Lookout kj Adinkj Canby kjLikely R S (M e o D c a t d B io s & n M al ) Grid C Sp a h n e b r y e F o ir f e I n P fl r u o e te n c c t e ion District Fire Protection District So S u o r u c rc e e : : M M o o d do o c c L L A A FC F o Co 0 0.5 1 2Miles Map Created 7/7/2017 L A A do F p C t o e d R : e solution:
htroN
34 pihsnwoT
htroN
14
pihsnwoT
Canby Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
CEDARVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
2
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0
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15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 30 29 28 27 26 25 27 26
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1
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73
htroN 24
pihsnwoT
Range 14 East Range 15 East Range 17 East
Modoc County Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
Davis Creekkj
·|}þ 139 ·|}þ 395 L kj ake City Legend 4
·|}þ Modoc County
kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities Eagle kj ville Highways
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htroN
34
pihsnwoT
Range 16 East
htroN
14 pihsnwoT
Cedarville
Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
DAVIS CREEK FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
State Line
3
2 2
4
2 7 2 2
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3 6
5
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6
1 3
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22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32
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22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 Coun 2 t 4 y Road 19 68 20 21 22County 2 R 3 oad 11 24 32 33 34 35 36 31 3536
27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 5 4 3 2 1 6 21
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74
htroN
64
pihsnwoT
Range 12 East Range 13 East Range 15 East
Modoc County Fire Protection Districts kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
·|}þ 139 Davis Creek ·|}þ 39 kj 5 L kj ake City Legend 4 ·|}þ Modoc County kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities Eaglevillekj Highways Lookout kj Adinkj kjLi M L k a e o s l d y s o e c n C C o o R Se o c a t d io s nal Grid D Sp a h vi e s r e C r o e f e In k f F lu i e re n c P e rotection District D Fi a r v e i P s r C o r t e e e c k tion District So S u o r u c rc e e : : M M o o d do o c ( c M L L A A D FC F B o C & o M) 0 0.5 1 2Miles Map Created 7/7/2017 L A A do F p C t o e d R : e solution:
htroN 74 pihsnwoT
htroN 54
pihsnwoT
Range 14 East Range 16 East
htroN
44 pihsnwoT
Davis Creek Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
EAGLEVILLE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11
County Road 31
4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 18 17 16 15 14 13 15 14
9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 19 20 21 22 Co 2 u 3nty Road2 433 22 23
16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 30 29 28 27 26 25 27 26
0
21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 31 32 33 34 35 County Road 3 3 6 4 34 35
2
3
8
3
2
3
7
4
2
3
6
5
2
3
5
6
3
3
0
1
2
3
9
2
2
3
8
3
2
3
7
4
2
3
6
5
6
7
5
8
4
9 1
3
0 1
2
1 1
1
2 10C
3
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Road 37
1
2
1
32 Eagleville
kj
1
2 2
4 9 6
1 8
1 1 3
2 2
0 5
2 7
1 2 1
2
1
2
4
3 6
West W 1 arner Rd 1 1 2
2 2
3
4 5
5 8 1
2 2
7
0 9
1 4
2
9
2
6
1 8
1 1 3
2 2
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25 1 2
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7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 11
33 34 35 36 32 33 34 35 36
4 3 2 Jess Valley
Rd
1 5 4 3 2 1 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 0
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9 10 11 12 8 9 10 11 12 21
16 15 14 Blue Lake
Rd
13 17 16 15 14 13 3
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1
2
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9
2
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4
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33 34
27 26
35
21 22 23 24 20 21 22 23 Mo 24 doc C W o arn u e n r R t d y 5 4 Cou 3 nty Road 42 2 1 6 5 4 3 2
28 27 26 25 29 28 27 26 25 6
Lassen County
33 34 35 36 32 33 34 35 36 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11
4 3 2 1 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14
9 10 11 12 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23
16 15 14 13 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26
21 22 23 24 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 28 27 26 25 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 33 34 35 36 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11
75
htroN 04
pihsnwoT
Range 14 East Range 15 East Range 17 East
Modoc County
Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
Davis Creekkj
·|}þ 139 ·|}þ 395 L kj ake City Legend 4
·|}þ Modoc County
kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities
Eagle kj ville Highways Lookout kj Adinkj kjLi L k M a e o s l d y se oc n C C o o R Se o c a t d io s nal Grid E S a p g h l e e r v e i ll o e f F In ir fl e u e P n ro c t e ection District E Fi a r g e l e P v ro ill t l e e ction District So S u o r u c rc e e : : M M o o d do o c ( c M L L A A D FC F B o C & o M) 0 0.5 1 2Miles Map Created 7/7/2017 L A A do F p C t o e d R : e solution:
htroN
14
pihsnwoT
Range 16 East
htroN
93
pihsnwoT
Eagleville Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
FORT BIDWELL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
California/Oregon State Line 30 29 28 27
23 24 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34
Highgrade Rd
0 26 25 6 Pinec 5 reek Canyon 4 Rd 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3
2
35 ·|}þ 395
3
1
6
1
7
8 1
8
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FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
LAKE CITY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
LIKELY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
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Modoc County
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htroN 24 pihsnwoT
htroN 93 pihsnwoT
Range 14 East Range 15 East
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MODOC LAFCo
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MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
·|}þ 139
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Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
LOOKOUT FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
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24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22
County Road 85
25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 R 28 oad 85A 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27
36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34
1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2
7
Lava
Rim
Rd
8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11
13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14
3
2 2
6
5 4 1 3
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9 0
1
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22 2
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1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2
1 2 1 2 3 5 2 4 1 3 1 7 8 0 9 2 2 1 8 9 0 7 1 2 2 9 6 1 8 1 1 2 2 0 5 2 7 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 6 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 5 Wi 1 d 8 o 1 S 7 h w 9 eph 3 e V rd 0 R a C d l o le un y t y R R d oa 1 2 d 2 8 7 0 9 93 1 2 2 9 6 1 8 1 R dR remarK 5obert 1 2 s 2 0 2 7 Re L serv o o 1 ir 1 o Rd k 1 2 2 4 3 6 out 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 3 8 9 0 1 2 8 2 7 0 9 Cou 1 2 9 2 n 6 1 8 ty Road 8 1 1 2 7 2 0 5 2 7 26 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 1 1 7 3 8 9 0 29 1 8 2 A 7 0 din County Road 89 OaW Ca Cekillo n d Sw al art AdSt S S am tt s 1 RCe 2 Mc 9 dnD 2 ter Ju ow S ni etS niA t pedll r S St ttS 6 gnriSp 1 8 1 1 2 2 0 5 2 7 2 1 2 11 3 4 6
36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35
1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2
12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 1 1 8 9 1 2 7 0 1 2 6 1 1 2 5 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 8 9 1 2 7 0 1 2 6 1 1 2 5 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 Buns 1 e 1 8 9 lme S ie u r s R a 1 2 n d 7 0 ville Rd 1 2 6 1 Andre ws Rd 1 2 5 2 Su 1 2 s 4 3 anville R 1 2 d 3 4 1 1 8 9 1 2 7 0 1 2 6 1 Arm strong R d 2 1 2 5
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Range 06 East Range 07 East Range 09 East
Modoc County
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Range 08 East
Lookout Fire Protection District Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
California/Oregon State Line
·|}þ 139 Kowolowski
Rd
County Road 102
County Road 101
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211 daoR ytnuoC
County Road 107A County Road 107 401 daoR ytnuoC County Road 105
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011 daoR ytnuoC 311 daoR ytnuoC
County Road 100 Horse Mountain Rd
111
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121
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County Road 140 Old Alturas
Hwy
County Road 124
County Road 132
County
Road
193
Craig
Cave
Clear
Lake
211 daoR ytnuoC
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
TULE LAKE JOINT FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13
23 24 dR lliH 19 Kandra R O d ke 2 e 0 fe Rd 21 Zlab 2 e 2 k Rd dR snikAT Z s l c a h b i 2 r e 3 k k y R R d d 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24
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County Road 104
1 2 1 1 1 2 6 7 8 5 4 9 Bergman Rd 1 3 0 2 11 Coun tS niaM ty 1 R W d righ 12 t Rd 7 6 5 8 4 9 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 Coun 6 ty 7 Road 114 8 5 9 4 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2
14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13
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23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24
27 30 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 26 25Newell 29 28 27 26 25
35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36
2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12
County Road 124
14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13
20
23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 21 22 23 24
26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25
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Rd
10
31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35 36
2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
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8
7 1
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6
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5
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1
3
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7
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6
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5
1
1
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1
1
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7
8 1
8
7 16
9
County Road
136 1
1
0
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
3
23 24 19 20 Lyon 2 s 1 Rd 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24 19 20 21 22 23 24
26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 28 27 26 25
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74
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Range 04 East Range 05 East Range 06 East
Modoc County
Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
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kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj ·|}þ 299 kj Communities Modoc County
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64
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Tule Lake Joint Fire Protection District
Parcels
MODOC LAFCo
FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTS
MSR AND SOI Adopted October 10, 2017
Modoc Local Agency Formation Commission
WILLOW RANCH FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT
State Line
20 23 24 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32 33 34 35
Pinecreek Canyon Rd
29 26 25 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2
5
32
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35 3
1
6
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3
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1
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1
1 6
2
7 F 1
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20
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2
6
1
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3
17 16 15 14 13 30 29 28 27 26 25 30 29 0
20 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 32
29 28
2
2
2
W
7
estside
Rd
County
Road
133C
3
2
3
8
2
3
7
4
2
3
6
5
2
3
5
6
5
8
4
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Rd
6
7 8
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7
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2
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Valley
Rd
20
0
County Road 68 kj
Coun 24 ty Road 19 68 20 21 22 23 24 32 33 34 35 36 31
30 29 25 30 29 28 27 26 C 2 o 5 unty Road 11 5 4 3 2 1 6
3 6 7 1 3 5 8 2 3 4 9 3 3 1 3 4 0 C o 2 unty 3 R 5 oad 3 1 6 12 3 6 7 1 3 5 8 2 A 3 3 1 d a o R yt 9 33 4 Frankl 3 i 3 4 10 3 1 2 5 1 3 1 1 6 2 1 8 2 7 0 1 2 9 6 1 1 1 2 0 5 2 1 1 2 1 4 3 County 1 1 2 2 3 R 4 oad 7 13 0 0
81
htroN
64
pihsnwoT
Range 13 East Range 15 East
Modoc County
Fire Protection Districts
kjTu kj lela N k e e well Willow RanchkjFort B kj idwell
·|}þ 139 Davis Creek ·|}þ 39 kj 5 L kj ake City Legend 4
·|}þ Modoc County
kjCanby kj Altura C s edarville kj299 kj Communities
Eaglevillekj Highways Lookout kj Adinkj kjLi M L k a e o s l d y s o e c n C C o o R Se o c a t d io s nal Grid W Sp il h lo e w re R o a f n In c f h lu F e i n re c e Protection District W Fir il e lo P w r o R te a c n t c io h n District So S u o r u c rc e e : : M M o o d do o c ( c M L L A A D FC F B o C & o M) 0 0.5 1 2Miles Map Created 7/7/2017 L A A do F p C t o e d R : e solution:
htroN
74 pihsnwoT
htroN
54 pihsnwoT
Range 14 East Range 16 East
Willow Ranch Fire Protection District Parcels