LAFCO
SOI & MSR Monticelllo Public Cemetary District 2016
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION OF NAPA COUNTY
Political Subdivision of the State of California
We Manage Government Boundaries, Evaluate Municipal Services, and Protect Agriculture
MONTICELLO PUBLIC CEMETERY DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
UPDATE CHECKLIST
July 2016
Napa LAFCO MSR/SOI Checklist for the Monticello Public Cemetery District
July 2016
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
AGENCY PROFILE
OVERVIEW
The Monticello Public Cemetery District (MPCD) was formed as an independent special district
in 1936. MPCD was restructured in 1988 into a dependent special district and is now governed
by the County of Napa Board of Supervisors serving as the Board of Trustees. MPCD owns and
operates the Monticello Public Cemetery and provides interment services for property owners
and residents within the District as well as eligible non-residents. Staffing is provided by the
County Public Works Department and totals approximately one full-time employee. MPCD has a
current operating budget of $50,419 with an estimated resident service population of 1,347.
BACKGROUND
MPCD is located in northeast Napa County and serves the unincorporated communities of
Berryessa Highlands, Berryessa Pines, and Spanish Flat. MPCD’s jurisdictional boundary is
divided by Lake Berryessa and extends north and east to Lake and Yolo Counties. Land uses
within the jurisdictional boundary generally comprises agricultural, open-space, and rural
residential. Limited commercial and recreational land uses are also present along the southern
and western shoreline of Lake Berryessa.
MPCD was formed in 1936 to assume control of the privately operated Monticello Cemetery.
The cemetery was developed in 1879 and originally located in the unincorporated community of
Monticello in the Berryessa Valley. The cemetery came under the control and ownership of
MPCD at the petitioning of local residents after the cemetery’s private proprietors ceased
operating in the early 1930s. In 1956, the United States Bureau of Reclamation relocated the
cemetery to its present location in Spanish Flat as part of the “Solano Project.” Notably, the
Solano Project involved the construction of the Monticello Dam, which led to the inundation of
the Berryessa Valley and the creation of Lake Berryessa.
ADOPTED BOUNDARIES
MPCD’s jurisdictional boundary comprises approximately 140,211 acres or 219 square miles
and includes 1,677 assessor parcels. A map of the District’s current jurisdictional boundary and
sphere of influence is included as Appendix A. The Commission has approved one jurisdictional
change involving MPCD since 1963. The approved change of organization involved the
annexation of an approximate 293-acre portion of Berryessa Highlands in 1982.
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
MPCD’s sphere of influence comprises approximately 165,543 unincorporated acres or 259
square miles and includes 2,437 assessor parcels. The sphere was established by the Commission
in March 1985 to include MPCD’s entire jurisdictional boundary along with nearly 23,000 acres
of unincorporated land extending south into Wooden Valley, which includes the unincorporated
community of Circle Oaks. The Commission also included in the sphere unincorporated lands to
the west of MPCD that were already in the Pope Valley Cemetery District (PVCD). In adding
these lands to the sphere, the Commission determined MPCD is the more appropriate service
provider based on social communities of interest. In May 1985, the Commission modified
MPCD’s sphere to exclude an approximate 1,400-acre area already in the District’s jurisdictional
boundary and located along its western border after adding the same territory to PVCD’s sphere.
In making this change, the Commission determined the affected area would be better served by
PVCD. In October 2008, the Commission updated the spheres for MPCD and PVCD to provide
more consistent alignment with each of the Districts’ jurisdictional boundaries. The 2008 update
resulted in the Commission adding 904 acres to MPCD’s sphere in the vicinity of Berryessa
Estates as well as removing 1,724 acres from the District’s sphere located along the eastern ridge
of Pope Valley.
An approximate 490-acre portion of Berryessa Estates remains within MPCD’s jurisdictional
boundary but outside the District’s sphere. These Berryessa Estates lands should be eventually
detached from MPCD and annexed to PVCD in recognition of PVCD’s established social and
economic ties to the affected lands. This change would also establish a more transparent and
effective method in delineating an appropriate line between MPCD and PVCD’s respective
service areas south of Putah Creek.
GROWTH AND POPULATION ESTIMATES
There are no specific population counts within MPCD’s jurisdictional boundary. However, a
review of data collected by the United States Census identifies Tract 2018 generally correlates
with MPCD’s jurisdictional boundary with the exception of including portions of Chiles and
Pope Valleys. For the purpose of this municipal service review, LAFCO assumes MPCD’s
jurisdictional boundary includes 75% of the total resident population in Tract 2018. LAFCO also
assumes future population growth in MPCD will be consistent with the Association of Bay Area
Governments projected annual growth rate in unincorporated Napa County of 0.6% over the next
20 years. It is anticipated the majority of new growth and development within MPCD’s
jurisdictional boundary will occur in Berryessa Highlands. Based on these assumptions, LAFCO
estimates MPCD’s resident service population is 1,355. The following table estimates recent and
future population counts within MPCD.
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
Resident Service Population Estimates for MPCD
(Estimates calculated by LAFCO)
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
1,355 1,396 1,439 1,482 1,527
GOVERNANCE
MPCD operates under California Health and Safety Code Sections 9000 et seq., which is known
as the Public Cemetery District Law. This law was originally enacted in 1909 and
comprehensively rewritten in 2004. The law empowers MPCD to own, operate, and maintain
cemeteries within its jurisdictional boundary. MPCD is authorized to provide interment services
to District residents and property owners as well as eligible non-residents. Elections are based on
a registered resident-voter system.
At the time of its formation in 1936, MPCD was organized as an independent special district
with its own three-member Board of Trustees appointed by the County Board of Supervisors. In
1988, at the request of local residents, MPCD became a dependent special district with the Board
of Supervisors appointing itself as the Board of Trustees. Regular meetings are calendared at the
beginning of each year and required to occur at least once per quarter. Board meetings occur at
the County of Napa’s Administration Building.
In 1989, MPCD’s Board of Trustees appointed a five-member Advisory Committee to help
inform District activities and services. The Advisory Committee is responsible for reviewing and
making recommendations on the annual budget, fees and charges, and capital improvements.
Appointees serve staggered four-year terms and must be residents or property owners within
MPCD or plot owners in the cemetery. The Advisory Committee holds an annual regular
meeting on the third Wednesday in January with additional meetings scheduled as needed.
ADMINISTRATION
Administration of MPCD is the principal responsibility of the County Public Works Department.
The Public Works Director serves as MPCD Manager and assigns staff to manage the day-to-day
activities of the District. This includes monitoring the annual budget, administering burials,
managing maintenance schedules, responding to public inquiries, and providing staff resources
to the Advisory Committee. Public Works also provides guidance on developing and
implementing policies and procedures. Accounting and legal services are provided by the
Auditor-Controller’s Office and County Counsel, respectively.
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
MUNICIPAL SERVICES
MPCD owns, operates, and maintains the Monticello Public Cemetery. The cemetery is
approximately 3.7 acres in size and located along Spanish Flat Loop east of its intersection with
Knoxville Berryessa Road. MPCD does not provide burial services involving columbaria or
mausoleums. Burial plots are offered for sale through the purchase of an “interment right” to
residents and property owners within MPCD as well as eligible non-residents. MPCD’s current
interment right fee for residents and property owners is $1,050 and $1,208 for eligible non-
residents. MPCD reports there are a total of 1,089 plots in the cemetery. Of this amount, 270
plots remain available for purchase. Given the number of available plots, it appears MPCD has
adequate capacity to meet future service demands within the timeframe of this review.
FINANCIAL
MPCD practices an annual budget process. The annual budget is prepared by the District
Manager with input from the Advisory Committee and adopted by the Board of Trustees at a
publicly noticed meeting. MPCD’s adopted budget for 2015-2016 includes total revenues and
expenses at $73,090 and $108,686, respectively. The majority of MPCD’s revenues are drawn
from property taxes, charges for service, and income earned on interest. All of MPCD’s
expenditures relate directly to services and supplies with administration costs emerging as its
largest single expense. These amounts include an intrafund transfer of $35,000. Revenues and
expenses for the previous five fiscal years are provided below.
Operating Fund
2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015
Revenues $58,794 $34,033 $46,456 $47,527 $35,126
Expenses $50,269 $35,694 $39,447 $49,686 $28,929
Net $8,525 ($1,661) $7,009 ($2,159) $6,197
Endowment Fund
2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015
Revenues $1,643 $859 $538 $457 $1,400
Expenses $13,000 $0 $10,330 $10,000 $0
Net ($11,357) $859 ($9,792) ($9,543) $1,400
MPCD currently maintains a reserve balance of $179,441. MPCD also maintains an endowment
fund to address future cemetery care issues as provided under its principal act. The endowment
fund currently stands at $84,326.
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
1. GROWTH AND POPULATION
Growth and population projections for the affected area. YES MAYBE NO
a) Is the agency’s territory or surrounding area expected to
experience any significant population change or
development over the next 5-10 years?
b) Will population changes have an impact on the subject
agency’s service needs and demands?
c) Will projected growth require a change in the agency’s
service boundary?
Discussion:
Existing and planned urban uses within MPCD are limited and primarily directed to the
unincorporated communities of Berryessa Highlands, Berryessa Pines, Circle Oaks, and Spanish
Flat. Any future development within MPCD will generally be limited to the remaining
undeveloped lots within Berryessa Highlands. Based on ABAG estimates, an annual population
growth rate for unincorporated Napa County of 0.6 percent over the next 10 years is expected.
This will not impact service needs or demands and the boundary will not be affected.
Determinations:
1. The Monticello Public Cemetery District has an estimated resident service population of
1,355. It is expected the District will experience modest population growth over the next
five years at an average annual rate of 0.6%.
2. It is expected the majority of new growth and population within the Monticello Public
Cemetery District will occur in the unincorporated community of Berryessa Highlands. If
developed to build-out, it is anticipated Berryessa Highlands will add another 501
residents to the District.
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2. CAPACITY AND ADEQUACY OF PUBLIC FACILITIES AND
SERVICES
Present and planned capacity of public facilities, adequacy of public services, and infrastructure
needs or deficiencies including needs or deficiencies related to sewers, municipal and industrial
water, and structural fire protection in any disadvantaged unincorporated communities within or
contiguous to the sphere of influence.
YES MAYBE NO
a) Are there any deficiencies in agency capacity to meet
service needs of existing development within its existing
territory?
b) Are there any issues regarding the agency’s capacity to
meet the service demand of reasonably foreseeable
future growth?
c) Are there any concerns regarding public services
provided by the agency being considered adequate?
d) Are there any significant infrastructure needs or
deficiencies to be addressed?
e) Are there changes in state regulations on the horizon that
will require significant facility and/or infrastructure
upgrades?
f) Are there any service needs or deficiencies for
disadvantaged unincorporated communities related to
sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural
fire protection within or contiguous to the agency’s
sphere of influence?
Discussion:
MPCD’s infrastructure system is sufficient given the basic level of public interment services
provided. MPCD has sufficient burial plot capacity to meet present and future service demands.
Determinations:
1. The Monticello Public Cemetery District’s infrastructure system is sufficient given the
basic level of public interment services provided.
2. The Monticello Public Cemetery District has sufficient burial plot capacity to meet
present and future service demands within the timeframe of this review.
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3. The Monticello Public Cemetery District has established an adequate maintenance
schedule that includes regular lawn mowing and clean-up of the cemetery grounds.
4. There are no disadvantaged unincorporated communities located within or contiguous to
the Monticello Public Cemetery District’s sphere of influence.
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July 2016
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NAPA LAFCO MUNICIPAL SERVICE REVIEW/SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE
3. FINANCIAL ABILITY
Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
YES MAYBE NO
a) Does the organization routinely engage in budgeting
practices that may indicate poor financial management,
such as overspending its revenues, failing to commission
independent audits, or adopting its budget late?
b) Is the organization lacking adequate reserve to protect
against unexpected events or upcoming significant
costs?
c) Is the organization’s rate/fee schedule insufficient to
fund an adequate level of service, and/or is the fee
inconsistent with the schedules of similar service
organizations?
d) Is the organization unable to fund necessary
infrastructure maintenance, replacement and/or any
needed expansion?
e) Is improvement needed in the organization’s financial
policies to ensure its continued financial accountability
and stability?
f) Is the organization’s debt at an unmanageable level?
Discussion:
MPCD practices an annual budget process. The annual budget is prepared by the District
Manager with input from the Advisory Committee and adopted by the Board of Trustees at a
publicly noticed meeting. MPCD does not have financial policies but is managed by the same
staff that manages the County of Napa. It is subject to an annual independent audit. Its budgets,
Consolidated Annual Financial Reports, and audit reports are available online. On October 2,
2012 the MPCD Board of Trustees voted to amend the District’s fee schedule. MPCD is a
member of the California Association of Public Cemeteries. Reserves are adequate to protect
against unexpected events or upcoming significant costs. Maintenance is performed on an as
needed basis. Please refer to the Agency Profile for additional information.
Determinations:
1. The Monticello Public Cemetery District is dependent on its annual share of property tax
revenues to fund its cemetery services. This revenue source has proven increasingly
unreliable given that property tax revenues have decreased in three of the last five
reported fiscal years.
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4. SHARED SERVICES AND FACILITIES
Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
YES MAYBE NO
a) Is the agency currently sharing services or facilities with
other organizations? If so, describe the status of such
efforts.
b) Are there any opportunities for the organization to share
services or facilities with neighboring or overlapping
organizations that are not currently being utilized?
c) Are there any governance options that may produce
economies of scale and/or improve buying power in
order to reduce costs?
d) Are there governance options to allow appropriate
facilities and/or resources to be shared, or making
excess capacity available to others, and avoid
construction of extra or unnecessary infrastructure or
eliminate duplicative resources?
Discussion:
MPCD does not share services or facilities but is staffed by employees of the County of Napa
Public Works Department, and thus shares the County’s staff resources. Please refer to the
Agency Profile for additional information.
Determinations:
1. The Monticello Public Cemetery District enjoys cost-savings by receiving reclaimed
water from the Spanish Flat Water District.
2. The Monticello Public Cemetery District benefits from its status as a dependent special
district of the County of Napa with respect to having access to resources that would
otherwise be unavailable.
3. The Monticello Public Cemetery District should continue to be active in regional
associations, such as the California Association of Public Cemeteries, whose annual
conferences are important venues for identifying best management practices.
4. The Monticello Public Cemetery District should evaluate whether there are any shared
resource opportunities with private cemeteries within its jurisdictional boundary.
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5. ACCOUNTABILITY, STRUCTURE, AND EFFICIENCIES
Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure and operational
efficiencies.
YES MAYBE NO
a) Are there any issues with meetings being accessible and
well publicized? Any failures to comply with disclosure
laws and the Brown Act?
b) Are there any issues with filling board vacancies and
maintaining board members?
c) Are there any issues with staff turnover or operational
efficiencies?
d) Is there a lack of regular audits, adopted budgets and
public access to these documents?
e) Is the agency involved in any Joint Powers
Agreements/Authorities (JPAs)?
f) Are there any recommended changes to the
organization’s governance structure that will increase
accountability and efficiency?
g) Are there any governance restructure options to enhance
services and/or eliminate deficiencies or redundancies?
h) Are there any opportunities to eliminate overlapping
boundaries that confuse the public, cause service
inefficiencies, unnecessarily increase the cost of
infrastructure, exacerbate rate issues and/or undermine
good planning practices?
Discussion:
MPCD operates under the Public Cemetery District Law, which empowers MPCD to own,
operate, and maintain cemeteries within its jurisdictional boundary. MPCD is authorized to
provide interment services to District residents and property owners as well as eligible non-
residents. Elections are based on a registered resident-voter system. MPCD is a dependent
special district with the Board of Supervisors serving as the Board of Trustees. Regular meetings
are calendared at the beginning of each year and are required to occur at least once per quarter.
Board meetings occur at the County of Napa’s Administration Building. All meetings are
conducted in accordance with the Brown Act. MPCD is not involved in any JPAs and there are
no governance restructure options that would enhance services. However, there is a potential
opportunity to eliminate a boundary discrepancy involving 490 acres of territory located within
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MPCD’s jurisdictional boundary and outside the District’s sphere. These lands should be
eventually detached from MPCD and annexed to PVCD in recognition of PVCD’s established
social and economic ties to the affected lands. This change would also establish a more
transparent and effective method in delineating an appropriate line between MPCD and PVCD’s
respective service areas south of Putah Creek. Please refer to the Agency Profile for additional
information.
Determinations:
1. The restructuring of the Monticello Public Cemetery District into a dependent special
district governed by the County of Napa Board of Supervisors has been positive and
reflects the most cost-effective and efficient governance structure for the District.
2. Consolidating the Monticello Public Cemetery District with the adjacent Pope Valley
Cemetery District does not appear appropriate given the sharp discrepancies in service
levels and revenue sources existing between the two agencies.
3. Administration of the Monticello Public Cemetery District is provided by the County of
Napa Public Works Department and helps to ensure a sufficient level of expertise is
employed in the management of the District.
4. The Monticello Public Cemetery District serves an important role in providing for the
respectful and cost-effective interment of human remains for property owners, residents,
and eligible non-residents of the District.
5. The Monticello Public Cemetery District’s Advisory Committee enhances community
participation in District activities and helps to ensure service levels are consistent and
accountable with the preferences of the constituents.
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6. OTHER ISSUES
Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as required by commission
policy.
YES MAYBE NO
a) Are there any other service delivery issues that can be
resolved by the MSR/SOI process?
Discussion:
No other issues have been identified that can be resolved by the MSR/SOI process.
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SPHERE OF INFLUENCE STUDY
It is recommended that the Commission affirm MPCD’s existing sphere. Pursuant to
Government Code Section 56425(e), the following statements have been prepared in support of
the recommendation:
1. The present and planned land uses in the area, including agricultural and open-
space lands.
The present and planned land uses in the sphere are contemplated under the County
General Plan. The County General Plan and supporting zoning ordinances help ensure the
majority of land within the sphere will remain rural and support agricultural and open-
space uses. Existing and planned urban uses are limited and primarily directed to the
unincorporated communities of Berryessa Highlands, Berryessa Pines, Circle Oaks, and
Spanish Flat. These present and planned land uses are compatible and supported by the
Monticello Public Cemetery District’s public interment services.
2. The present and probable need for public facilities and services in the area.
The Monticello Public Cemetery District serves an important role in addressing the
present and probable need for the respectful and cost-efficient interment of human
remains for property owners and residents within the sphere.
3. The present capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public services that the
agency provides or is authorized to provide.
The Monticello Public Cemetery District has established sufficient infrastructure
capacities, administrative controls, and funding streams to indicate it is capable of
providing an appropriate level of public interment services within the sphere.
4. The existence of any social or economic communities of interest in the area if the
commission determines that they are relevant to the agency.
The Monticello Public Cemetery District has established distinct social and economic
interdependencies within the sphere. The sphere facilitates the orderly development of the
District in a manner that advantageously provides for the present and future needs of the
community.
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Monticello Public Cemetery District
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Sphere of Influence
Napa LAFCO of Napa County
Solano
1030 Seminary Street, Suite B
Napa, California 94559
American
Canyon www.napa.lafco.ca.gov