LAFCO
City of Menifee MSR – Final, September 25, 2014
Read the report at Local Agency Formation Commissions ↗
Final
September 25, 2014
LAFCO 2014-02-5
RIVERSIDE LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION
City of Menifee
Municipal Service Review
Prepared by Crystal M. Craig
Local Agency Formation Commission
3850 Vine Street • Suite 240
Riverside, CA 92507
Phone 951.369.0631 • Fax 951.369.8479
ccraig@lafco.org
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Overview..........................................................................................................2
II. Service Review Process.................................................................................4
III. Agency Review................................................................................................4
A. Governing Body.....................................................................................5
B. Basic Financial Information...................................................................5
C. Population & Growth............................................................................11
IV. Services.........................................................................................................12
A. Police Protection ................................................................................12
B. Fire Protection ...................................................................................15
C. Park and Recreation ..........................................................................16
D. Water and Wastewater ......................................................................21
E. Road Maintenance .............................................................................22
F. Landscaping and Lighting Maintenance District No. 89-1 C...............24
G. Street Lighting ....................................................................................25
H. Street Sweeping ................................................................................25
I. Library ................................................................................................26
J. Animal Control ...................................................................................26
V. Sphere of Influence........................................................................................27
A. Disadvantage Unincorporated Communities ......................................28
VI. MSR Determinations.....................................................................................30
City of Menifee MSR – Final 1
I. Overview
LAFCOs are mandated by the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Reorganization Act of 2000
(CKH) to encourage orderly development within their county of jurisdiction. The Act
governs the boundaries of special districts and cities, consistent with each agency’s
principal act. To implement boundary changes, CKH directs LAFCOs to make
reorganization decisions based on several factors, including the need for and efficiency
of public services. To promote greater efficiency in services for future planning
purposes, CKH mandates LAFCOs to conduct Sphere of Influence (SOI) reviews once
every five years, as necessary. SOIs are used as a planning tool for agencies to conduct
service and facility planning for areas it intends to serve in the future.
A SOI is defined as “a plan for probable physical boundaries and service area of a local
agency, as determined by the Commission.” Consistent with Commission SOI policies, a
SOI can be a) coterminous to agency boundaries as the ultimate foreseen configuration
of the agency in anticipation of no future growth, b) extended beyond the agency
boundaries in anticipation of future growth, c) be smaller, indicating the need to detach
areas from the agency boundaries, or d) be designated a “zero sphere”, which indicates
a potential dissolution of the agency. In order to amend the sphere of influence
boundaries, formal approval from the Commission is required.
Prior to or in conjunction with SOI reviews, a Municipal Service Review (MSR) must be
prepared pursuant to Government Code Section 56430. MSRs are conducted to assist
in the SOI review process by providing information regarding the ability of agencies to
provide public services.
This Municipal Service Review will review the services provided by the City of Menifee.
Pursuant to 56430 (a), the MSR will make the following determinations:
(1) Growth and population projections for the affected area.
(2) Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) Characteristics
(3) Present and planned capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public
services, including infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or
deficiencies related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural fire
protection in any DUC within or contiguous to the sphere of influence.
(4) Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
(5) Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
(6) Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure
or operational efficiencies.
(7) Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as required
by the Commission.
Provided below is a summary of what each determination will assess.
(1) Growth and population projections for the affected area.
This will evaluate the method of projection and its relationship to services and
facility planning.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 2
(2) Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) Characteristics
Identifies the location and characteristics of any disadvantaged unincorporated
communities within or contiguous to the sphere of influence.
(3) Present and planned capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public
services, including infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or
deficiencies related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, and
structural fire protection in any DUC within or contiguous to the sphere of
influence.
The review will assess standard/objective levels of municipal services in relation
to the current level of services as well as future plans to attain those objectives
and/or maintain existing level of services.
(4) Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
Identifies the status of reserves, recent expenses vs. revenues, its purpose, tax
rate and when the debt will be retired. In addition, general taxes, special taxes,
and assessments will be identified in relation to the services funded by those
monies.
In extreme cases, agencies not financially capable of providing the basic
services will be identified.
(5) Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
To promote greater efficiency in public services, the MSR explores opportunities
for different agencies to share facilities and/or resources. By sharing facilities or
other resources, agencies can eliminate the duplication of studies, planning
efforts, staff or equipment, and potentially lower the cost for providing services.
(6) Accountability for community service needs, including governmental
structure and operational efficiencies.
Identifies efforts made by the agency to increase public participation and
accountability. Also, discusses whether audits are performed and how they are
made available to the public.
(7) Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as
required by Commission policy.
This will allow LAFCO to identify areas outside an agency’s boundaries currently
receiving or requesting services from the agency. Also, identifies inhabited areas
within or outside the current sphere of influence that the City anticipates
annexing within the next five years or that could benefit from services provided
by the agency.
Issues unique to a particular agency or geographic area will be explored.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 3
II. Service Review Process
In preparation of the MSR, public agency input is very important. To begin the MSR
process the affected agencies were sent a questionnaire regarding services provided.
Ideally, through a combination of responses from the questionnaires, follow-up
conversations with the agencies and research, the MSR is prepared. Agencies are
encouraged to review and comment on a draft prior to the final draft that will be
presented before the Commission. This is an opportunity to address any concerns of the
affected agencies regarding the data presented. At the public hearing the Commission
will review the final draft of the MSR. After the hearing, the draft determinations will be
modified as necessary and adopted by the Commission.
III. Agency Review
The City of Menifee was incorporated on October 1, 2008 as the 26th city in Riverside
County. It is located south of the City of Perris, north of the City of Murrieta, west of the
City of Hemet, east of the City of Lake Elsinore and near or adjacent to the
unincorporated communities of Winchester, Romoland, and Homeland. The city
encompasses approximately 46.6 square miles.
Legislation since Incorporation
In 2011, the Governor signed SB 89, which reallocated Vehicle License Fees (VLF)
away from cities to fund public safety grant programs effective July 1, 2011. The loss to
discretionary general fund revenue is estimated to be 25 to 40 percent for those cities.
SB 89 virtually guaranteed there will not be a feasible incorporation in the future in
California. The most significant impact was on the County’s four newly incorporated
cities. Annexations of developed territory were also impacted.
There were previous efforts to reverse the impacts of SB 89 that have come close to
succeeding, but have all failed. SB 1566 (Negrete-McLeod, Emmerson) was introduced
in 2012, which would have reversed the VLF shift caused by SB 89 that was passed the
prior year. The bill was passed out of policy committees and eventually vetoed by the
Governor.
SB 56 (Roth, Emmerson) was then introduced which would reverse the impact of SB 89
by restoring revenue through a property tax subvention similar to that received by cities
incorporated prior to 2004. This revenue would also be restored to cities that had
annexed developed territory after 2004. It would not provide revenue for prospective
incorporations or annexations. The bill was amended last year to also apply
prospectively to future incorporations and annexations. The bill stalled in the Senate.
Late in the session, the provisions of this bill were moved to SB 69, however, that bill
failed to advance, as well. Riverside LAFCO and CALAFCO supported SB 56 and by
inference, SB 69 and will continue to support legislation that will restore funding for
recently incorporated cities and annexation of developed territory.
The two latest bills SB 69 (Roth) and AB 1521 (Fox) would reverse the impact of SB 89
by restoring revenue through a property tax subvention in lieu of VLF, similar to that
received by all other cities that incorporated or annexed territory prior to 2004. The Bill
had been amended to only address incorporations that have occurred up to this point in
time. As of writing this report, both bills are awaiting signature.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 4
A. Governing Body
The City of Menifee is a General Law City governed by a five-member City Council.
There are four council districts with a mayor elected at large. Council members serve
four-year terms and the Mayor serves a two-year term. At the time of the incorporation
election, voters determined that future council elections would be held by district rather
than at large. On August 4, 2009, the Menifee City Council adopted a resolution
implementing City Council election districts. Even-numbered districts will hold elections
every four years beginning in November 2010. Odd-numbered districts will hold elections
every four years beginning in November 2012. In November 2010, voters approved a
ballot measure changing from five districts to four districts with a mayor elected at large.
The City Council meets regularly on the first and third Wednesdays of each month at
7:00 p.m. at City Hall located at 29714 Haun Road, Menifee, CA 92586. A privately
leased commercial building currently serves as the City Hall. Residents are encouraged
to attend Council meetings and to provide input on community issues. All Council
meetings are held pursuant to the Brown Act.
The Planning Commission meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of
each month at 7:00 p.m. as of August 2014.
The City’s General Manager is Robert Johnson. City Hall hours of operation are Monday
thru Thursday from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm and Friday’s from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. There are
45 full-time employees.
City Council Divisions City Council Members
District 1 – 2012 Election Greg August
District 2 – 2014 Election Tom Fuhrman
District 3 – 2012 Election Wallace Edgerton
District 4 – 2014 Election John Denver
Mayor elected at large beginning with 2012 Scott Mann
election.
B. Basic Financial Information
The City of Menifee adopts an annual budget, the latest covering FY 14-15. The Budget
is posted on the City’s website http://www.cityofmenifee.us/index.aspx?nid=110. For the
most part, the budget is well organized and is written in a manner understandable to the
general public.
As a starter city coping with the aftermath of the housing bubble burst, Menifee has
undergone several fiscal challenges, which it continues to work through. In 2010, the
City’s unemployment rate hit a high of 16%, followed by the 2011 loss of Vehicle
License Fee (VLF) revenue allocation of over $4 million annually and a median home
price value decline of approximately 23% dropping from $260,000 to $201,000. All of
the challenges directly or indirectly affected the City’s discretionary revenues.
Menifee, as a fairly new city, which incorporated October 1, 2008 was granted Vehicle
License Fees (VLF) revenues. This allocation was distributed on a per capita basis. For
City of Menifee MSR – Final 5
the first five years, a new city was to receive an additional allocation. The additional
allocation assisted new cities with startup costs and allowed the city to begin building a
reserve fund. In 2011, at the start of its fourth year of incorporation, the State shifted the
vehicle license fee revenue from cities to relatively small law enforcement grants. Due
to a formula established a few years earlier, new cities like Menifee were hit
disproportionally hard. Consequently, the VLF revenue anticipated by Menifee was
eliminated during FY 11-12. Provided are the VLF revenue allocations to Menifee since
incorporation:
FY 08-09: $5,519,907
FY 09-10: $4,819,344
FY 10-11: $4,234,309
FY 11-12: $47,163 ~ 1.2% of Budgeted amount (Est. VLF loss of $3,993,000)
FY 12-13: $0 (Est. VLF loss of $4,200,000)
FY 13-14: $0 (Est. VLF loss of $4,400,000)
FY 14-15: $0 (Est. VLF loss of $4,500,000)
The current year estimated VLF revenue loss of $4.5 million is approximately 16% of the
FY 14-15 general fund and 30% of major discretionary revenues consisting of property
tax, sales tax, franchise fees and augmentation revenue. To offset the loss of revenue
in 2012, the City reduced its police protection services contract with the County by two
patrol deputy. Menifee also adjusted to the new revenue structure by increasing staff
levels at a slower pace than originally anticipated and as such prevented layoffs of staff.
In order to avoid deferred maintenance in city services, a Cost of Services plan was
adopted in 2013 to fully recover fee supported city costs where appropriate.
General Fund:
The City of Menifee FY 14-15 Budget calls for a general fund budget of $27,598,244. At
the close of FY 14-15, Menifee’s General Fund expenditures are expected to exceed its
revenues. Although the deficit is smaller than prior years, this has occurred for four
fiscal years, beginning in FY 11-12, following the loss of VLF revenues. The fund
balance has been used to offset the deficits. As noted in the chart below, the fund
balance is expected to decrease to $7,082,748 from a high of $10,101,273 in FY 10-11.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 6
General Transfers In Fund
Fund Revenues Expenditures Surplus/Deficit (Out) Balance
FY 08-09 $18,341,849 $13,116,062* $5,225,787 $459,981 $5,685,768
FY 09-10 $21,809,864 $20,485,098 $1,324,766 $76,637 $7,087,171
FY 10-11 $24,235,777 $21,214,209 $3,021,568 -$7,466 $10,101,273
FY 11-12 $20,158,448 $21,023,478 -$865,030 $71,360 $9,307,603
FY 12-13 $21,768,704 $23,313,250 -$1,544,546 -$206,395 $7,556,662
FY 13-14** $22,633,059 $23,263,149 -$630,090 $300,880 $7,227,452
FY 14-15** $27,598,244 $27,857,988 -$259,744 $115,040 $7,082,748
(Source: Menifee CAFRs FYs 09-10, 10-11, 11-12 & 12-13; *Expenditures for FY 08-09 are significantly less since the
first year of incorporation, the County continues to provide service. The cost for the “transition year” services are
subsequently reimbursed over several years. **Financial data is limited to the City’s Adopted Budgets.)
*Budget Estimates are used for assumption purposes. The remainder of
financial data was obtained from the City’s annual audits.
The City’s primary sources of discretionary revenue include property taxes and sales
taxes. Provided is an overview of property and sales tax since incorporation.
Fiscal Property
Year Tax Sales Tax
08-09 $3,823,202 $2,641,841
09-10 $4,071,477 $4,032,429
10-11 $4,120,992 $4,464,595
11-12 $4,451,390 $4,759,397
12-13 $4,479,440 $4,978,337
13-14 $5,004,893 $5,353,130
14-15 $5,162,220 $5,790,000
*Partial Year, City incorporated Oct. 1, 2008, FYs 13-14 & 14-15 are Budgeted amounts. (Property tax excludes Structural Fire Tax)
The City projections for revenues continue to increase as City staff anticipates additional
commercial and residential development. The 2013 Riverside County Progress Report
indicates Menifee has issued approximately 10% of the single family structure building
permits countywide since its incorporation. Also, in the first few months of 2014, the City
of Menifee has issued 8% of the single-family building permits in Western Riverside
County and approximately at 6% countywide (Source: The Press-Enterprise. “Build:
City of Menifee MSR – Final 7
Developments idled in the recession showing new life.” Aug. 10, 2014. Citing: Building
Industry Association of Southern California, Inland Chapter.) Menifee projected revenue
calculations also include a two percent incremental factor used for property value
inflation and new development. As of the 2013 Riverside County Center for
Demographic Research Progress Report, the median home price in the City of Menifee
was listed at an estimated $280,000, which is approximately a 28% increase from its all-
time median home price low of $201,000 in 2011. Menifee has indicated, in its Municipal
Service Review response, that the City is in the process of forming a city-wide
Community Facilities District (CFD). This would apply to new development to provide
funding for specific services such as
landscaping and lighting.
It is estimated that during the current
fiscal year, FY 14-15, the key
discretionary revenues are projected
as follows:
Property taxes: $5,162,220
Sales tax: $5,790,000
Franchise fees: $3,100,000
County Augmentation: $991,594
It is important to note that as an action
of the Board of Supervisors and as a condition of approval for incorporation, the County
was to provide the City of Menifee a revenue augmentation for the first ten years of its
existence. The amount to be provided was the equivalent amount of net savings the
County achieved by no longer providing municipal services such as police and fire
protection to the incorporation area. To date, the augmentation to the City’s General
Fund has been an average of $909,000. This revenue stream is scheduled to end in
2018. At this time it is uncertain how the City will accommodate the loss of the revenue
augmentation estimated at 3.6% of its General Fund and 6.6% of its discretionary
revenue.
On the expenses side of the General Fund, the Public Safety costs account for the
majority of FY14-15 expenditures at 63%, which is greater than the prior fiscal year.
The current year budget accounts for an additional motor officer and patrol hours
equivalent to two deputy positions, causing an increase to the General Fund of
approximately $1.4 million. On average the remainder of the departments account for
one to two percent of expenses, with the exception of the Engineering Department at
7%.
Additional expenditures anticipated in future budget years include reimbursements to the
County. The County is required to continue providing services to a new city from the
effective date of incorporation thru the remainder of the fiscal year. In 2012, Menifee and
the County executed an agreement allowing the deferral of the $1,057,619
reimbursement. The new city is required to provide reimbursement to the County for
City of Menifee MSR – Final 8
services provided during their transition year. Beginning in FY 15-16, the City of
Menifee will begin repayment at a minimum of $100,000 annually, plus an adjustment
for changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for non-general fund transportation
services in the amount of $597,638. The remainder of the repayment obligation consists
of general fund services of $459,977, which is deferred to September 30, 2018.
Fund Balance Policy:
The City of Menifee’s General Fund balance is currently estimated at $7,227,452
approximately 26% of the General Fund. At the end of FY 14-15, the fund balance is
expected to decrease to $7,082,748. Beginning in FY 11-12 the City has used the fund
balance to augment the annual deficit therefore, causing a $3,018,525, or 30% decrease
in the fund balance by the close of the current fiscal year.
In FY 13-14, the City Council adopted a fund balance policy, which provided guidelines
for a minimum level of General Fund total unrestricted fund balance equal to 25% of the
current year’s operating budget. Pursuant to the policy, the fund balance is divided into
four categories:
1. Restricted—Restraints on fund balance from external sources or imposed by
law e.g.: debt covenants, legally or contractually required.
2. Committed (Min. 10%)—Can only be used for specific purposes as
established by formal City action.
3. Assigned (Min. 10%)—Designated for a specific purpose by the City Council
or designated official.
4. Unassigned (Min.5%)—Amounts that do not fall in the above
committed/assigned categories.
Categories 2-4 are unrestricted fund balance components that equal the minimum 25%
of the City’s operating budget. As of the City’s last audit fiscal year end June 30, 2013,
the fund balance was divided among the categories as follows:
Percent of
General Fund
Expenditures
FY 12-13
Fund Balance: $7,556,662 32%
Restricted $0 0%
Unrestricted $7,556,662 32.41%
Committed $6,546,700 28.08%
Assigned $58,429 0.25%
Unassigned $951,533 4.08%
*FY 12-13 General Fund Expenditures: $23,313,250
City of Menifee MSR – Final 9
Should, a surplus fund balance of over 30% of budgeted expenditures exist, the City
policy allows for use of the surplus for capital and one-time expenses that do not result
in additional costs. At any time that the fund balance falls below the minimum threshold
of 25%, the City Council must approve and adopt a plan to restore the fund balance
within three years. Based on the FY 14-15 budget, it is projected the City’s fund balance
will be just above its 25% policy minimum by the end of the fiscal year.
Debt:
In 2012, at the direction of the City Council, Menifee sold $20 million of Certificates of
Participation through the Transportation Road Improvement Program. The proceeds are
to be used to fund a portion of the construction costs of the Newport Road/Interstate-
215 interchange project. Gas Taxes and Measure A revenues would be used for
repayment of the debt. Revenues from the Gas Taxes and Measure A are transferred
to the Debt Service Fund. As of June 30, 2013 the amount outstanding for the
Certificates of Participation was $19,710,000. The FY 14-15 Budget includes an
estimated payment of $1.3 million. This is the only debt held by the City. Menifee does
not have any general bonded indebtedness.
Accountability:
Annual audits have been performed on the financial statements of Menifee from FY 08-
09 to FY 12-13. The audits reported a “clean” opinion and that the City’s financial
statements have been presented fairly. As of the last audit performed, Fiscal Year End
(FYE) 2013, the
City’s net asset
position continues
to increase.
As discussed,
Menifee has
struggled with the
loss of the VLF
revenue and the
decline in the
economy during
the first few years
of incorporation,
however, the City has managed its resources to continue providing adequate levels of
service. As the City has continued to grow at an annual average population increase of
4% and an annual average housing unit increase of 2%, the City has focused on
departmental growth such as planning, community development, and public safety
(Growth projections source: 2013 Riverside County Progress Report). In the current
year, the City has contracted for additional police protection services, restoring deputies
to 2012 service levels. Also, since incorporation city staff has grown to 45 full-time
employees.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 10
Although, the City has moved closer to achieving a balanced budget without drawing
from its Fund Balance, the decline should be monitored over the next few years as the
County augmentation revenue ends, the repayment to the County for transition year
services begins, and the economic dynamic evolves.
C. Population & Growth
As of January 1, 2014 the population in the City of Menifee is 83,716 as estimated by the
Department of Finance (DOF).
The table below represents DOF population estimates
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
67,819 77,519 79,139 80,831 82,314 83,716
The City’s 5-year growth was 15,897 and the percentage increase was by 23.44%.
Populations within each division/ward (as of 2010):
District No. Population
1 19,642
2 19,205
3 19,599
4 19,073
Total
Population 77,519
The City has projected population growth based on figures from the Department of
Finance. The City’s population has been conservatively projected based on the City’s
growth rate since incorporation.
Riverside County’s 2013
City Projections Progress Report
Period Population Population Projections
2010 77,519
2013 82,314
2018 95,424
2020 85,793
2023 105,356
2033 128,428
2035 112,233
140,000 128,428
120,000 105,356
95,424
100,000
80,000
60,000 Population
40,000
20,000
0
5 Year 10 Year 20 Years
City of Menifee MSR – Final 11
According to the latest 2008-12 American Community Survey (5-year estimates). The
median household income in the City of Menifee is $53,415. The estimate margin of
error is $2,469.
IV. Services
The City of Menifee provides a wide range of services either directly or by contract.
Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) and Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District
provide water and wastewater services within the city limits. Portions of the city are on
septic systems. Solid waste collection and disposal services are provided by Waste
Management, Inc.
A. Police Protection Services
The City of Menifee contracts with Riverside County for services provided by the
Riverside County Sheriff’s Department and has done so since its incorporation in 2008.
Within Riverside County, 17 of our 28 cities contract for services through the Sheriff’s
Department. In these cities, the Sheriff’s Department acts as the Cities’ Police
Department. Police protection services for Menifee are provided out of the Sheriff’s
Perris Station located at 137 N. Perris Blvd in Perris. This station also serves the
contract cities of Perris and Canyon Lake, as well as several unincorporated
communities, including Lake Mathews, Woodcrest, Gavilan Hills, Mead Valley,
Lakeview, Nuevo, Romoland, Homeland and Winchester.
As of FY 13-14, the City of Menifee contracted for the equivalent of approximately 33
sworn personnel and approximately eight non-sworn personnel, exclusive of
supervisory, management and administrative positions and investigative staff, which are
built into the contract rate for supported deputy positions. In addition to patrol services,
the City has a Traffic Enforcement unit and a Special Enforcement Team to target
specific issues within the City. The City also participates in regional task forces targeting
gangs and narcotics. The contract with the Sheriff also affords the City access to the
Department’s regional assets, such as SWAT and the Aviation Unit.
The City’s FY 14-15 Budget calls for a $1.4 million increase in the Police budget. The
document indicates the increase will provide for an additional motor officer and the
equivalent of two additional deputies for patrol. The two patrol deputies will be a
restoration of positions eliminated in 2012. By the middle of FY 14-15, the City will have
approximately 36 sworn positions, exclusive of supervision, management, etc.
There are no perfect metrics to evaluate law enforcement services. Common indicators
for demand and service provision each have limitations. Among the data included in this
MSR are calls for service, crime statistics, response times, population, number of patrols
and number of deputies. The information below is presented as a reference and can be
used for comparison purposes with other agencies. However, caution should be
exercised when comparing data between agencies. Different jurisdictions can have quite
different characteristics, making direct comparisons less meaningful. For example
comparing data from a primarily suburban residential city with one that is a tourist
destination or large employment center might not be particularly useful.
One measure of demand is the number of calls received within the agency. Calls are
presented by priority type. The higher the priority, the more urgent the need for a quick
response in comparison to lower priority calls. Priority 1 calls involve circumstances that
City of Menifee MSR – Final 12
pose or did pose a clearly defined threat to human life or property. Priority 2 calls can
involve circumstances of an urgent but not life threatening nature. Priority 3 calls involve
circumstances of a non-emergency or past nature.
Call Activity
2011 2012
Priority 1 418 433
Priority 2 8,456 8,927
Priority 3 7,616 7,877
Priority 4 5,576 5,409
Priority 1-4 calls increased by approximately 2.6 percent from 2011 to 2012, only slightly
more than the 2.1 percent increase in population over the same period. The combined
number of Priority 1 and 2 calls, however, increased by nearly 5.5 percent, well over
twice the population increase.
Known crimes as reported to the FBI are shown below for the years 2009 through 2012.
These crimes do not represent all criminal activity, only those standard offenses that are
reported to the FBI for statistical purposes. These figures are useful for demonstrating
trends in overall crime and specific types of offenses.
Violent and Property Crimes 2009-2012
Year 2009 2010 2011 2012
Population 67,819 77,519 78,430 80,047
Total Violent Crimes 70 64 53 87
Murder / Manslaughter 0 0 2 1
Rape 6 3 2 4
Robbery 30 22 23 24
Aggravated Assault 34 39 26 58
Total Property Crime 1,444 1,343 1,617 1,942
Burglary 393 378 450 507
Theft 805 745 901 1,109
Auto Theft 246 216 260 326
Arson 0 4 6 0
City of Menifee MSR – Final 13
The crime rate in Menifee compares favorably with other area cities. The following table
shows violent and property crimes as a percentage of population for nearby cities and
the State for 2012.
Crime Rate
Population Violent Crimes Property Crimes Total
Menifee 80,047 .11 2.43 2.53
Lake Elsinore 53,912 .24 3.58 3.82
Perris 70,616 .34 2.95 3.29
San Jacinto 45,637 .30 3.24 3.54
Hemet 81,213 .50 4.29 4.79
Wildomar 33,227 .16 2.13 2.29
Murrieta 106,839 .07 1.61 1.67
Temecula 103,414 .09 2.36 2.45
Canyon Lake 10,905 .10 1.92 2.02
California .47 2.77 3.24
A commonly used measure of service is the number of sworn personnel per 1,000
population. Based on the contract for FY 14-15, the City will have approximately .43
deputies per 1,000 population. This ratio only includes contracted patrol deputies and
other dedicated positions. It does not include patrol supervision, management positions
or investigative staff, which are included in the Sheriff’s deputy contract rate. A more
appropriate figure would be .54 sworn personnel per 1,000 population, which represents
the additional prorated sworn personnel required to fully support the contracted
positions. The City does not have a standard or policy objective for a sworn officer to
population ratio.
Looking at the officer-to-population ratio alone can be misleading when making
comparisons between agencies. For example, given similar officer-to-population ratios
and call characteristics, an agency with a more compact service area would be expected
to respond to calls quicker than in an agency with a sparsely populated rural service
area.
Another way of looking at coverage would be the average area per patrol. There is
typically a minimum of four regular patrols within the City in addition to several task-
specific officers and/or specialized units. Based on a total area of the City of
approximately 46.6 square miles, the average coverage per regular patrol is
approximately 11.65 square miles. This is exclusive of other dedicated deputies and
specialized units in the field.
Response times by priority type are provided below for the year 2009, 2010 and 2013.
Response times have increased over the last few years. At least some of this increase
could be explained by the disproportionate increase in higher priority calls. Other factors
would include the increase of population and ongoing road construction.
Response Times
2009 2010 2013
Priority 1 8.02 7.28 9.52
Priority 2 17.11 15.11 19.81
Priority 3 35.76 32.38 41.72
Priority 4 57.28 46.29 72.36
City of Menifee MSR – Final 14
B. Fire Protection
The City contracts with the County of Riverside for fire protection services. In turn, the
County contracts with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
(CalFire). The full-service contract also provides for dispatch, emergency medical
response, fire prevention and fire safety education programs. Although contract costs
are generally based on stations, apparatus and personnel located within each
contracting city, service is provided as part of the County Fire Department’s coordinated
regional network.
Fire protection services are funded by a portion of the property tax dedicated to
structural fire protection and City general funds. The general fund money makes up the
difference between the structural fire property tax and the total cost of service as
charged by the County. The City does not levy any additional special taxes to support
fire protection and emergency services.
Units responding to an incident may be dispatched from stations either within or outside
of the City. Conversely, stations located within Menifee can also respond to incidents in
adjacent contract cities and unincorporated areas. Four fire stations are currently
located within the City’s boundaries (see the Fire exhibit at the end of this report). The
station number, approximate location and apparatus are shown in the table below. Like
nearly all units in the County’s system, engine companies are staffed with three persons
and truck (ladder) companies are staffed with four persons. All engines are staffed with
paramedic personnel.
Fire Protection Facilities
Fire Station No. Location Equipment
Station No. 5 28971 Goetz Rd. One 3-person Paramedic Engine
(Quail Valley)
Station No. 7 27860 Bradley Rd. One 3-person Paramedic Engine
(Sun City) One Reserve Engine
One Squad tentatively planned to be
staffed with paramedics within 3 years
Station No. 68 26020 Wickerd Rd. One 3-person Paramedic Engine
(Menifee) One Water tender 1800
gal/capacity/staffed by Reserves
Station No. 76 29950 Menifee Rd. One 3-person Paramedic Engine
(Menifee Lakes) One 100’ Tiller Truck staffed with 4
person
One Squad/Water Rescue cross-staffed
with Truck Personnel
One USA & R Box Truck / cross-staffed
with Truck Personnel
In addition to these stations, response may also come on a regular basis from nearby
Station 54, located at 25730 Sultana’s Rd. in Homeland, 92548 and Station 10, located
at 105 S. F Street in Perris, 92570. Units from the City of Murrieta Fire Department
could respond on a mutual aid basis.
In 2013, the County Fire Department units responded to 8,274 incidents within the City
of Menifee, a 5.3 percent increase over 2012. Station 7 in Sun City was the first
City of Menifee MSR – Final 15
responder to 57 percent of the calls within the City. Over three-quarters of calls in
Menifee (77 percent) are for medical aid. The next highest frequency incidents, in
descending order, are public service assistance (10.2%), response to traffic collisions
(5.4%) and false alarms (4.4%). Fire calls, including structure, vehicle and wildland
fires, accounted for approximately 1.5 percent of calls in 2013.
The Fire Department has the following response time targets:
911 processing/dispatch: 1:20
Turnout: 1:00
Drive time: less than 5 minutes 90 percent of the time.
City-wide average first unit response time (drive time) tracked by the Fire Department for
2013 was 4.1 minutes. Just under 80 percent of the calls were responded to within five
minutes. This is slightly short of the Department’s target of 90 percent of responses
within five minutes.
The City anticipates construction of two stations to replace the existing Sun City and
Quail Valley Stations. Funds have been appropriated in the 2014-15 Budget to begin
construction on the Sun City replacement facility, which will be located slightly south of
the current station. In conjunction with the Riverside County Fire Department, the City is
also planning to build a new station in the northwestern quadrant of the City near Goetz
and Ethanac Roads. Additionally, the City hopes to staff a paramedic squad unit at
Station 7 within the next three years to address the high volume of medical aid calls in
that area
C. Park and Recreation Services
Before incorporation, County Service (CSA) 145 was responsible for parks on the west
side of the Interstate-215 freeway and Valley-Wide Recreation & Park and District
(VWRPD) is responsible for the parks on the east side of the Interstate-215 freeway.
Upon incorporation, the City of Menifee assumed parks and recreation services from the
former CSA 145.
The City of Menifee previously contracted with the Riverside County Economic
Development Agency (EDA) for maintenance and recreation services for all city owned
parks on the west side of the Interstate-215 freeway. In June 2010, the City executed a
service agreement with EDA in the amount of $510,010.00. There was also required
additional programming in which EDA billed added costs above the contracted amount.
Parks are funded primarily through the assessments originally levied through former
CSA 145 with any overages covered by the City’s general fund. The assessment for
Park & Recreation under for the former CSA 145 is $75.60. The City has formed four
maintenance Community Facilities Districts (CFDs) so far, including: 2012-1 (Audie
Murphy Ranch), 2012-2 (Hidden Hills) 2014-1 (Regency CFD) and the 2014-2
(Commerce CFD) properties within each district are taxed in accordance with the
established Rate and Method of Apportionment for the respective CFD. Under CSA 145
arterial street lighting has been typically provided for all annexations into the former CSA
145. The City is currently in the process of establishing a city-wide CFD for maintenance
and emergency services. County Service Area 145 was dissolved when the City
incorporated. The contract between the City and the County of Riverside expired on
June 30, 2014 and the contract was not extended.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 16
The City had been in the process of evaluating park and recreation services to provide
comprehensive citywide community services due to the split in boundaries between the
City and VWRPD, which currently provides park maintenance and recreation services
east of the Interstate-215 freeway. VWRPD serves an area of approximately 800 square
miles that encompasses all or portions of cities and communities of Menifee, Hemet,
San Jacinto, Winchester, French Valley and surrounding unincorporated areas.
On May 7, 2014, the City Council decided to enter into a new three-year agreement with
VWRPD to be effective as of July 1, 2014 to maintain and operate all parks and
recreation services on the west side of the Interstate-215 freeway. The District will
continue to service its own parks on the east side of the Interstate-215 freeway.
Recreation services provided will include various sports programs and classes, movies
in the park and various community events throughout the year. Based on the initial
contract, the original proposal amount was $738,985. On September 3, 2014, the City
Council approved an additional work/services contract with VWRPD that will establish a
contingency beyond the base contract in the amount of $100,000.00. The City contract
with VWRPD is higher compared to the former agreement with the County of Riverside;
however, the contract includes operation and maintenance of three additional facilities
(Audie Murphy Ranch Sports Park, Lazy Creek Recreation Center and the Kay
Ceniceros Senior Center).
Since the last MSR in 2009, the City of Menifee has had new and additional services.
There were five parks that were in the former CSA. There have been two additional
parks that have been added to the City of Menifee; Audie Murphy Ranch Sports Park,
and Rancho Ramona Park and one community center; (Lazy Creek) and one Senior
Center (Kay Ceniceros). There are now a total of seven parks, one recreation center
and one senior center owned by the City of Menifee totaling 38 acres on the west side of
the Interstate-215 freeway (see chart on page 19 and the park exhibit for Menifee’s
existing parks at the end of this report).
One newly built park was dedicated to the City this year. The 11-acre Audie Murphy
Ranch Sports Park was opened on May 24, 2014, located on Newport Road and west of
Murrieta Road. The Central Park at Menifee Town Center is expected to break ground in
October 2014. Another large project is also planned for construction in the near future; a
20 acre park site to be located along Evans Road and Craig Road for new parks, a
Community Facilities District (CFD) is being developed to provide “funding” for the
annual city-wide operation and maintenance costs of parks and other city services. As
many as seven additional developer installed parks are planned for the next two years.
With the addition of Audie Murphy Ranch Sports Park, there will be seven parks, one
recreation center and the recent Kay Ceniceros Senior Center on the west side of
Interstate-215 freeway. On July 11, 2014, a grand opening was held to mark the change
in ownership of the Kay Ceniceros Senior Center to the City. As of July 1, 2014 the City
of Menifee assumed ownership and responsibility for programming of the center as
Riverside County EDA previously owned and operated the Senior Center. The City plans
on providing the same frequency and volume of quality programs for senior citizens of
Menifee, including health and fitness, classes, trips and special events.
Additionally, the City assumed operation of Lazy Creek Recreation Center; a six-acre
park. Programs/classes/activities at both the Kay Ceniceros Senior Center and Lazy
Creek Recreation Center are provided by Valley-Wide Recreation & Park District through
the three-year agreement. In addition, VWRPD will maintain the existing seven park
City of Menifee MSR – Final 17
sites owned by the City and the two recreation centers (Kay Ceniceros Senior Center
and Lazy Creek Recreation Center), as well as various right-of-way/medians under the
responsibility of the City.
As of the last MSR in 2009 for VWRPD, there were a total of 16 facilities. Since then the
District has added four new facilities within the City of Menifee’s boundaries; Discovery
Park, Eller Park, Woodbine and the Marion V. Ashley Community Center. Valley-Wide
Recreation and Park District now operates a total of 20 parks within the City of Menifee
and four recreation centers; two on the east side of the Interstate-215 freeway totaling
102 acres (see chart on page 20 and the park exhibit for VWRPD existing parks and
LLMDs at the end of this report).
The City of Menifee requires a minimum of five acres of public open space to be
provided for every 1,000 City residents for the City as a whole. The previous standard
had been three acres. Actual acres of parkland are currently estimated at 1.68 acres per
1,000 residents. This ratio includes facilities on both sides of the Interstate-215 freeway
(140.39 acres combined). Valley-Wide Recreation & Park District is currently operating
3.64 acres of parkland per 1,000 population/residents for the District as a whole (this is
not including City of Menifee’s nine parks that are part of a contract). This figure
represents population of full cities but only a portion of the City of Menifee is in the
District. The District’s adopted standard is to provide 5 acres of parkland per 1,000
population/residents; therefore, this goal is adopted for future development consistent
with the standards set forth by the County of Riverside.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 18
The following table shows park & recreational facilities that the City of Menifee owns:
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City of Menifee MSR – Final 19
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City of Menifee MSR – Final 20
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Local governments in California provide a critical role in the effort to set aside parkland
and open space for recreational purposes. The Quimby Act (California Government
Code §66477) was passed in 1975. Cities and counties have been authorized to pass
ordinances requiring that developers set aside land, donate conservation easements, or
pay fees for park improvements. Revenues generated through the Quimby Act cannot
be used for the operation and maintenance of park facilities. The requirement formula is
three acres of land per one thousand people calculated by multiplying the number of
dwelling units times the average density per dwelling unit in each municipal boundary
according to the latest U.S. Census. In‐lieu fees are based on the fair market value of
land within a subdivision. Development impact fees are one‐time charges imposed on
development projects to recover capital costs for public facilities needed to serve those
new developments and the additional residents, employees, and visitors they bring to
the community. California law, with a few minor exceptions, prohibits the use of impact
fees for ongoing maintenance or operations costs.
New developments in Menifee involving a tentative map or parcel map would pay fees,
dedicate land, or both, to the City of Menifee for park and recreation purposes in accord
with the Quimby Act. The City plans to bring an ordinance regarding Quimby fees to the
Council in October 2014.
A Parks, Recreation and Trails Commission was established by the City of Menifee
effective May 17, 2014.This Commission makes recommendations on policies and
procedures to the City Council for the operation, use and management of all recreation
activities, facilities, parks, parkways, open space and trails. The Commission consists of
five members. Each City Council member appoints one Parks, Recreation and Trails
Commissioner and must be a current City resident.
D. Water and Wastewater
Water:
Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) provides retail potable water services to
Menifee, which is 47 square miles of its total 542 square mile service area. EMWD is a
member agency of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), the
State Water Contractor and as such, purchases water from MWD to provide wholesale
water to other water agencies, or as in the case of Menifee provide retail service to
domestic customers. As of 2011, EMWD provided domestic water to an estimated
106,626 residential and agricultural customers. Existing water resources available to
EMWD consist of California State Water Project, the Colorado River Aqueduct and local
groundwater.
Wastewater Services:
Eastern Municipal Water District is the wastewater service provider within Menifee.
EMWD provides wastewater collection, treatment and disposal. Within its service area,
the EMWD has five regional water reclamation facilities which treat approximately 46
million gallons of wastewater every day. The wastewater treatment plants and treatment
capacities are as follows:
City of Menifee MSR – Final 21
EMWD Water Daily Capacity U ltimate
Reclamation Diversions (mgd) Expansion
Facilities (mgd) Capacity (mgd)
Hemet/San Jacinto 6.0 7.5 27.0
Moreno Valley 11.2 16.0 41.0
Perris Valley 3.9 11.0 100.0
Sun City 2.4 3.0 15-21
Temecula 14.0 18.0 28.0
*In millions of gallons/day (mgd)
All of the wastewater flows from Menifee; partial flows from Moreno Valley and Hemet
are diverted to the Perris Valley Water Reclamation Facility. The plant serving Menifee
have to the ability to provide tertiary treatment, which is the highest level of treatment
that removes bacteria and viruses. Water at this level can be used for any purpose
short on direct human consumption.
E. Road Maintenance
The City currently has contracted out for the development of the Pavement Management
System Plan to assess the existing surface condition of each individual pavement
segment throughout the City.
Based on the evaluation of the surface condition report that was conducted December
2011, a Pavement Condition Index (PCI) was calculated for each segment to reflect
overall pavement condition. The PCI system is a rating mechanism used to describe the
condition of the City’s pavement and has been adopted as the nation’s standard rating
system by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Ranging between
“0” and “100,” a PCI of “0” would correspond to a badly deteriorated pavement with
virtually no remaining life, while a PCI of “100” would correspond to pavement with
proper engineering design and construction at the beginning of its life cycle.
The overall condition of the City of Menifee’s road network, is “Very Good,” with an
average Pavement Condition Index of 83, with 100 being a brand new street and 0
being a badly deteriorated street with virtually no remaining life. “Very Good” has a PCI
Range of 71-85 with little distress, with the exception of utility patches in good condition,
or slight hairline cracks; may be slightly weathered.
The City has a five-year Capital Improvement Program (CIP) plan to deliver six key
projects to improve traffic circulation. The total cost of these six projects is estimated to
be $69 million, a significant investment in Menifee’s infrastructure. The funding will come
from projected restricted revenue accounts outside the City’s general fund.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 22
The following projects are based on need, the ability to fund the project and readiness to
begin the project. The need priority ranks projects based on impact to traffic circulation
improvement.
Proposed Estimated
Name of Project Estimated Cost start date* end date
$2.8 million
Newport Road Widening (Antelope $3 million (actual
1. Road and Menifee Road) cost) August 2013 Completed
Newport Road/Interstate-215
2. Interchange Improvement $37 million Mid 2014 2016
Menifee Road “Missing Link”
(between Aldergate Drive and March 2014
3. Simpson Road). $4 million August 2013 (Completed)
Scott Road/Interstate-215
4. Interchange Improvement $35-40 million Summer 2015 2016
Bradley Road & Salt Creek
Improvements (between Rio Vista
5. Drive and Potomac Drive) $8.5 million 2015 2016
Holland Road Overpass (at
6. Murrieta Road) $17-20 million Spring 2016 Winter 2017
September
7. Quail Valley Area #9 Resurfacing $200,000 2014 Fall 2014
Reconstruction of Newport Road
(Haun Road to Bradley Road) $3.5-4.5 million Summer
8. Spring 2015 2015
Encanto Road Reconstruction Summer
9. (Mccall Blvd. to El Pico) $3-4 million Spring 2015 2015
* Estimated project dates are based on available funding.
Two of six large traffic circulation improvement projects included in the City’s five-year
Capital Improvement Program have been completed. The $4 million project on the
Menifee Road “Missing Link” between Aldergate Drive and Simpson Road began
construction in early August 2013 and was completed on March 19, 2014. The seven
month project created a continuous north/south thoroughfare east of Interstate-215 by
paving the “Missing Link,” a half-mile gap along Menifee Road. The new stretch of
Menifee Road has four lanes, two in each direction.
The project also includes lane striping and parkway landscaping. Eldorado Ventures and
their local partners The Rancon Group, developers of the adjacent land parcel, which is
building 269 homes on the east side of Menifee Road, will spend $3.6 million on the
project, and be reimbursed for $1.2 million of that through developer fees. The City of
Menifee also partnered to bring this project to completion. The City is contributing $1.5
million, which will be fully refunded by the County of Riverside Transportation Uniformed
Mitigation Fee (TUMF).
The second CIP project, the “Newport Road Widening” (between Antelope and Menifee
Roads) began the week of August 5, 2013. The project is to improve traffic flow and
prepare Newport Road for the upcoming Newport Road/Interstate-215 interchange
project.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 23
Specifically, this project will add one traffic lane to Newport Road in each direction from
Antelope to Menifee Roads. It will add a double left-turn lane from westbound Newport
Road to southbound Antelope Road and a new traffic signal at the intersection of
Newport Road and Via Corazon. It also includes conduit installation between traffic
signals to lay the groundwork for future signal coordination.
The City implemented a “Local Improvement District (LID) Program”. The purpose of the
program is to identify and create a methodology to pave and maintain dirt roads.
Throughout the City of Menifee, numerous residential dirt roads, some city maintained
and some privately owned and maintained, exist. Some of these roads have become
impassable during weather related events and are in need of repair.
While the City maintains some dirt roads that it acquired through incorporation, many
other dirt roads are privately owned and not maintained by the City. It is the intent of the
City to design and develop a program to assist owners of privately owned dirt roads to
design, improve and pave them to city standards. Once the roads have been improved
and accepted by the City, the City would maintain them in perpetuity.
F. Landscaping and Lighting Maintenance District No. 89-1-C
With respect to LLMD 89-1C, the City has assumed the property tax administration
components of the LLMD, which is contracted with a private consultant and the City
anticipates fully taking all components of the LLMD in January 2015. The City’s public
works/engineering department is working with Riverside County TMLA on the transition
within the next few months.
Landscape and Lighting Maintenance District (LLMD) 89-1-C includes assessments for
lighting and landscaping improvements, maintenance and arterial street lighting The
maintenance and administration for the LLMD 89-1C is currently provided by the County
of Riverside. The administration of the LLMD is provided by the City. The City will take
over maintenance of the LLMD by January 1, 2015.
The Landscaping and Lighting Act of 1972 permitted the formation of Landscaping and
Lighting Maintenance District No. 89-1-C-Consolidated (LLMD No. 89-1-C), a
countywide assessment district that was administered through Riverside County (see
LLMD 89-1C exhibit at the end of this report). Annexation to said district finances the
installation, maintenance and servicing of landscaping, trails, fencing, irrigation,
streetlights, traffic signals, bridge lights, graffiti abatement, bio-swales, and fossil filters
through annual assessments on real property within the district. The annual assessment
for each zone in the LLMD No. 89-1-C is based on the estimated specific benefit to each
parcel, Equivalent Dwelling Unit (EDU) or acre and not on property valuation. (source:
City of Menifee website)
City of Menifee MSR – Final 24
G. Street Lighting
The City provides street lighting and the City pays the electric bill to Southern California
Edison. Riverside County Economic Development Agency (EDA) was previously
administering the street lighting covered under the CSAs.
CSA Services Parcels Assessment
Range
Street Lighting
33 (Sun City) Landscaping Park & Recreation 52 $125.00
43 (Homeland) Street Lighting 214 $13.20 to $45.00
84 (Sun City Core &
Eastern Menifee
Valley) Street Lighting 14201 $2.64 to $155.00
Street Lighting
Road Maintenance
86 (Quail Valley) Sheriff 3775 $80.00 to $93.70
138 (Sun City) Street Lighting 188 $35.58
Street Lighting
145 (Sun City) Landscaping Park & Recreation 7407 $26.78 to $780.86
Although the following CSA’s have been dissolved and detached, the City has accounts
for each area that still use the names of the former CSA’s. County Service Areas (CSA)
33, 43, 80, 84, 86, 138 and 145 include assessment collection for lighting. CSA 33 and
145 assessments also include assessments for parks and recreation (see CSA and CFD
exhibit at the end of this report).
CSA Action Services
Street Lighting
Landscaping
33 (Sun City) Dissolved Park & Recreation
43 (Homeland) Detachment Street Lighting
80 (Homeland) Detachment Street Lighting
84 (Sun City Core & Eastern Menifee
Valley) Detachment Street Lighting
Street Lighting
Road Maintenance
86 (Quail Valley) Dissolved Sheriff
138 (Sun City) Dissolved Street Lighting
Street Lighting
Landscaping
145 (Sun City) Dissolved Park & Recreation
146
(Lakeview/Nuevo/Romoland/Homeland) Detachment Dormant
H. Street Sweeping
The City and County reports that street sweeping services is still being administered and
performed by the County through CSA 152 in the City of Menifee. CSA 152 is
maintained and operated by the County of Riverside and the City continues to be part of
this service. The City did not detach from CSA 152 at the time of incorporation. EDA
City of Menifee MSR – Final 25
continues street sweeping what was annexed into CSA 152 prior to incorporation,
however EDA, cannot annex anything new into CSA 152 for street sweeping in Menifee.
Street sweeping services are provided on a bi-weekly basis (see CSA 152 Street
Sweeping exhibit at the end of this report).
I. Library Service
The Riverside County Library System (RCLS) provides library services within the City of
Menifee. Currently, there are three County library branches within Menifee. The
Paloma Valley Branch Library, located at 31375 Bradley Rd., is staffed by 2.5 equivalent
full-time personnel. The library is open an average of 30 hours per week and is closed
Fridays and Sundays. The square footage of the facility is 5,265 ft. Approximately
15,000 volumes are held within the branch. There are various activities hosted at this
site including preschool story time, crafts, a chess club, tutoring, a summer reading
program and special family events. The Sun City Branch Library is located at 26982
Cherry Hills and Bradley Rd., a few miles north of Paloma Valley (see Libraries exhibit at
the end of this report). The Sun City branch is open seven days per week for an
average of 50 hours. The facility is approximately 11,000 square feet and employs 7.95
full-time equivalent personnel. An estimated 50,000 volumes are held at this facility.
Lastly, the Romoland Library is located at 26000 Briggs Rd. at Heritage High School.
RCLS provides library services at this facility through a joint use agreement. During
school hours, the library is restricted to the school’s use. After school hours and
Saturdays, the library is open to the general public. The branch is open six days for an
average of 20 hours per week. The Romoland Library facility is estimated at 3,000
square feet consisting of approximately 5,000 book volumes. The library is staffed by
four time part-time personnel. Programs held at the library consist of family, child and
teen programs. Recently, a Teen Advisory Board was created and a non-profit
organization visits the site to provide tutoring to high school students. Several other
activities such as crafts and programs like Books to Movie are available at the
Romoland Library.
J. Animal Control
Menifee currently contracts with the Riverside County Department of Animal Services for
animal sheltering and the Animal Friends of the Valley (AFV) for animal (field) control
services.
Dog licensing is provided by AFV and costs are set by the City’s cost of the service
study, which was completed in April of 2012. There are one to three year licensing
options; late fees are applicable for any license renewal lapses. In additional the City
offers kennel licenses from one to two years.
Within the City limits a maximum of four dogs or four cats are allowed per household.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 26
V. Sphere of Influence
LAFCO is required to establish a Sphere of Influence (SOI) for a new City within a year
of incorporation and, therefore, the preparation of a Municipal Service Review (MSR)
(LAFCO 2009-12-3&5 approved December 2009) was also required. The Commission’s
last MSR and SOI review (LAFCO 2009-13-3&5 approved January 2010) was completed
in January 2010.
The Commission made a determination regarding a realignment boundary issue
between the Cities of Canyon Lake and Menifee that was addressed in the terms and
conditions as part of the City of Menifee Incorporation that reads:
“Upon incorporation the City shall cooperate with the City of Canyon Lake
on an application to detach sections of Goetz Road and Railroad Canyon
Road and associated landscaped right of way from the City of Canyon
Lake and annex said territory to the new City.”
Commission policy requires areas to be included in a City’s General Plan before the
Commission expands a city’s SOI. However, since there was no land use issues
involved because it was only road right-of-way clean up, staff recommended placing this
realignment area in the City of Menifee’s SOI. At the time, the Commission established a
SOI slightly beyond the current city boundaries to include a realignment of Railroad
Canyon Road and Goetz Road. This was to be consistent with the terms and conditions
of the incorporation.
The Cities of Canyon Lake and Menifee submitted a proposal (LAFCO 2011-13-3). The
proposal removed the entirety of Goetz and Railroad Canyon Roads from the City of
Canyon Lake and the right of way was annexed to the City of Menifee. Both roads were
in the process of widening and realignment in conjunction with the Audie Murphy Ranch
Specific Plan, which was within the City of Menifee. Without this boundary adjustment,
the new alignments would weave in and out of the two municipal jurisdictions, potentially
causing confusion in terms of responsibility for emergency response and maintenance.
The proposal was approved in December 2011. That realignment has been completed
and the City of Menifee annexed the portion.
The City’s current sphere of influence is contiguous within its city limits. The City had
expressed interest in looking into territory east of the current city limits to evaluate as a
potential future SOI expansion area. There are no immediate plans to do so. Many
homes are being developed at the northern and eastern borders, however, city limits
split and overlap a very large specific plan (Menifee North Specific Plan), thus making
planning decisions difficult.
The City adopted their General Plan coterminous with the current City limits in
December 2013. One of the factors the Commission uses in determining a SOI shall be
a city’s general plan. Prior to any expansion of a city’s SOI, the affected city’s general
plan must contain provisions to adequately demonstrate that the city has planned for the
increased needs associated with a larger geographic boundary. At this time the City is
not requesting and LAFCO cannot consider the area until the area is added to the City’s
General Plan.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 27
A. Disadvantage Unincorporated Communities (DUCs)
Effective January 1, 2012, SB 244 was chaptered into law. The provisions of the bills
addressed disadvantaged
unincorporated communities
(DUCs). Several provisions
impact LAFCO proposals and
studies. A disadvantaged
unincorporated community is
defined as territory that
constitutes all or a portion of a
“disadvantaged community”
that includes 12 or more
registered voters, or some
other standard as determined
by the Commission. A
disadvantaged community is
defined as territory with an
annual median household
income (MHI) that is less than 80 percent of the statewide median household income.
Using data from the latest 2008-2012 dataset by the Census, American Community
Survey, the MHI is $61,400. Eighty percent is $49,120.
Following the passage of SB 244, the Commission developed a policy for identifying
DUCs. Based on these policies of SB 244, two DUCs have been identified outside the
City of Menifee’s boundaries from data generated from the U.S. Census. The two DUCs
are illustrated in the white outline. DUC 1 is contiguous to the northeast city boundary,
generally located west of Briggs Road, south of Louis Road, east of Leon Road and
north of Watson Road. The area consists of mobile homes, large and rural lots with a
mix of residential land uses of Very Low Density Residential (VLDR) and Medium High
Density Residential (MHDR). The DUC falls into two Block Groups (BG) with a MHI of
$29,362.00 in Census Tract 042720 BG1 and $43,670.00 in Census Tract 042720 BG2.
DUC 1 has an estimated population of 952. (see exhibit for both DUCs at the end of this
report for detail).
DUC 2 is located a half mile from DUC 1 to the southeast. The DUC is straddled along
HWY 74, generally located west of Sultanas Road, and east of Steinhoff Avenue. The
area consists of the Highland Palms Senior Estates (534 residents), mobile homes,
large and rural lots with a mix of residential land uses of Medium Density Residential
(MDR), Medium High Density Residential (MHDR) and Commercial Retail (CR) and
Light Industrial (LI) along HWY 74. The DUC falls into two Block Groups (BG) with a
MHI of $37,820.00 in Census Tract 042723 BG1 and $33,898.00 in Census Tract
042723 BG2. DUC 2 has an estimated population of 4,049.
Fire Station #54 located at 25730 Sultana’s Road in Homeland, 92548 is located
between the two DUCs within a quarter mile of each DUC.
Eastern MWD has reported that there are no water and sewer deficiencies within the
two DUC areas.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 28
Municipal Service Reviews §56430
This section now requires the Commission to prepare specific written determinations on
infrastructure needs or deficiencies related to sewer, water, and fire protection services
in any DUCs within or contiguous to the sphere of influence of a city or special district
that provides those services.
Spheres of Influence §56425
This section requires the commission after July 1, 2012, to adopt additional
determinations for an update of a sphere of influence of a city or special district that
provides public facilities, or services related to sewer, water, or fire protection. The
Commission must make determinations regarding the present and probable need for
those public facilities and services in any DUCs within the existing sphere of influence.
There is no SOI action before the Commission at this time.
Annexations §56375(a)(8)
This section established restrictions, with some exceptions, against the Commission
approving an annexation to a city if the proposed annexation is adjacent to a DUC,
unless a proposal to annex the DUC has also been filed.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 29
VI. MSR Determinations:
(1) Growth and population projections for the affected area.
As of January 1, 2014 the population in the City of Menifee is 83,716 as estimated by the
Department of Finance (DOF).
The table below represents DOF population estimates
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
67,819 77,519 79,139 80,831 82,314 83,716
The City’s 5-year growth was 15,897 and the percentage increase was by 23.44%.
Populations within each division/ward (as of 2010):
District No. Population
1 19,642
2 19,205
3 19,599
4 19,073
Total
Population 77,519
The City has projected population growth based on figures from the Department of
Finance. The City’s population has been conservatively projected based on the City’s
growth rate since incorporation. Riverside County’s 2013 progress report for 2020 and
2035 appears to be low based on the current population.
Riverside County’s 2013
City Projections Progress Report
Period Population Population Projections
2010 77,519
2013 82,314
2018 95,424
2020 85,793
2023 105,356
2033 128,428
2035 112,233
(2) Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) Characteristics
DUC 1 is contiguous to the northeast city boundary, generally located west of Briggs
Road, south of Louis Road, east of Leon Road and north of Watson Road. The area
consists of mobile homes, large and rural lots with a mix of residential land uses of Very
Low Density Residential (VLDR) and Medium High Density Residential (MHDR). The
DUC falls into two Block Groups (BG) with a MHI of $29,362.00 in Census Tract 042720
BG1 and $43,670.00 in Census Tract 042720 BG2. DUC 1 has an estimated population
of 952.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 30
DUC 2 is located a half mile from DUC 1 to the southeast. The DUC is straddled along
HWY 74, generally located west of Sultanas Road, and east of Steinhoff Avenue. The
area consists of the Highland Palms Senior Estates (534 residents), mobile homes,
large and rural lots with a mix of residential land uses of Medium Density Residential
(MDR), Medium High Density Residential (MHDR) and Commercial Retail (CR) and
Light Industrial (LI) along HWY 74. The DUC falls into two Block Groups (BG) with a
MHI of $37,820.00 in Census Tract 042723 BG1 and $33,898.00 in Census Tract
042723 BG2. DUC 2 has an estimated population of 4,049.
(3) Present and planned capacity of public facilities and adequacy of public
services, including infrastructure needs or deficiencies including needs or
deficiencies related to sewers, municipal and industrial water, and structural
fire protection in any DUC within or contiguous to the sphere of influence.
The City adopted their General Plan coterminous with the current City limits in
December 2013. The City indicated that there are several specific plans related to
housing projects that would negatively affect the City by producing more cut through
traffic on Newport Road, Scott Road and Highway 74. The City has not requested any
SOI change east of the City. The City is estimating growth with an additional 16,000
homes that will be constructed east of the city’s boundary from Briggs Road to Leon
Road. This could impact future service demand.
The City has undertaken several major road projects. These improvements will correct
deficiencies and accommodate future growth. The City has a five-year Capital
Improvement Program (CIP) plan to deliver six key road projects to improve traffic
circulation. The total cost of these six projects is estimated to be $69 million, a
significant investment in Menifee’s infrastructure. The funding will come from projected
restricted revenue accounts outside the City’s general fund.
Since the last MSR in 2009, the City of Menifee has had new and additional services.
There were five parks that were in the former CSA. There have been two additional
parks that have been added to the City of Menifee; Audie Murphy Ranch Sports Park,
and Rancho Ramona Park and one community center; (Lazy Creek) and one Senior
Center (Kay Ceniceros). There are now a total of seven parks, one recreation center
and one senior center owned by the City of Menifee with a total of 38 acres on the west
side of the Interstate-215 freeway. There are three parks that are in the planning
stages; Hidden Hills Park, Central Park, and PA-31 (Audie Murphy Ranch park #2).
These parks have not been constructed yet.
The City has adequate police patrol and has begun to restore positions that were cut in
2012. The City’s FY 14-15 Budget calls for a $1.4 million increase in the Police budget
and will provide for an additional motor officer and the equivalent of two additional
deputies for patrol. The two patrol deputies will be a restoration of positions eliminated in
2012.
The City anticipates construction of two fire stations to replace the existing Sun City and
Quail Valley Stations. Funds have been appropriated in the 2014-15 Budget to begin
construction on the Sun City replacement facility, which will be located slightly south of
the current station. In conjunction with the Riverside County Fire Department, the City is
also planning to build a new station in the northwestern quadrant of the City near Goetz
and Ethanac Roads. Additionally, the City hopes to staff a paramedic squad unit at
City of Menifee MSR – Final 31
Station 7 within the next three years to address the high volume of medical aid calls in
that area.
Fire Station #54 located at 25730 Sultana’s Rd. in Homeland, 92548 is located between
the two DUCs within a quarter mile of each DUC.
Eastern MWD has reported that there are no water and sewer deficiencies within the
two DUC areas.
(4) Financial ability of agencies to provide services.
The City of Menifee, as have most cities in the Inland Empire, has experienced
substantial revenue losses over the last several years. In Menifee shortly after
incorporation revenues declined with the crash of the economy causing a decline in
property value affecting property and sales tax, followed by the Vehicle License Fees
(VLF) revenue loss of an average of $4 million annually. The combination of the two
have contributed to a four year General Fund structural deficit through the end of FY 14-
15. Also, in the near future, the County augmentation will end and repayment of
transition year services will begin.
On a positive note, the City is growing at a more accelerated pace as a result of new
development in comparison to the remainder of the county. Continued growth,
particularly expected commercial development, is a plus for the City. However, without
a continued steady increase of City revenues, the likelihood of it having the financial
ability to provide services at its current level is doubtful. As a result, the City of Menifee
is very dependent on the $4.5 million vehicle license fee (VLF) eliminated by the State
during FY 11-12. As of the writing of this report, SB 69, which would restore property
tax in lieu of VLF, awaits the Governor’s signature. Without this revenue, the City’s
current fund balance could continue to decline, or service levels may have to be
reduced.
(5) Status of, and opportunities for, shared facilities.
The City of Menifee contracts with Riverside County for services provided by the
Riverside County Sheriff’s Department and has done so since its incorporation in 2008.
Within Riverside County, 17 of our 28 cities contract for services through the Sheriff’s
Department. In these cities, the Sheriff’s Department acts as the Cities’ Police
Department. Police protection services for Menifee are provided out of the Sheriff’s
Perris Station located at 137 N. Perris Blvd in Perris. This station also serves the
contract cities of Perris and Canyon Lake, as well as several unincorporated
communities, including Lake Mathews, Woodcrest, Gavilan Hills, Mead Valley,
Lakeview, Nuevo, Romoland, Homeland and Winchester.
The City contracts with the County of Riverside for fire protection services. In turn, the
County contracts with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
(CalFire). The full-service contract also provides for dispatch, emergency medical
response, fire prevention and fire safety education programs. Although contract costs
are generally based on stations, apparatus and personnel located within each
contracting city, service is provided as part of the County Fire Department’s coordinated
regional network.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 32
The City of Menifee recently entered into a contract with Valley-Wide Recreation & Park
District for maintenance and recreation and facility management for the city-owned
parks located on the west side of the Interstate-215 freeway. The District owns and
operates the parks on the east side of the Interstate-215 freeway. This will provide for
more coordinated and uniform programs throughout the City.
The City of Menifee requires a minimum of five acres of public open space to be
provided for every 1,000 City residents for the City as a whole. The previous standard
had been three acres. Actual acres of parkland are currently estimated at 1.68 acres per
1,000 residents. This ratio includes facilities on both sides of the Interstate-215 freeway
(140.39 acres combined).
Valley-Wide Recreation District owns and operates 20 facilities located with the City of
Menifee’s boundaries totaling 102 acres. Valley-Wide Recreation and Park District is
currently operating 3.64 acres of parkland per 1,000 population/residents for the District
as a whole (this is not including City of Menifee’s nine parks that are part of a contract).
This figure represents population of full cities but only a portion of the City of Menifee is
in the District.
(6) Accountability for community service needs, including governmental structure
and operational efficiencies.
Based on the current provision of service, it is reasonable to conclude that pubic
services can continue to be provided by the City under the existing government
structure.
The City is committed to promoting active public participation and to creating a system of
government truly representative of all its residents. The City encourages public
participation by maintaining a website that provides the city with up-to-date information.
The City posts all Council meetings with agendas posted in compliance with the Brown
Act in addition to approved minutes. The City Council meets regularly on the first and
third Wednesdays of each month and the Planning Commission meetings are held on
the second and fourth Wednesday of each month. The public is welcome to all Council
meetings and encouraged to provide input on City needs. All Council meetings are held
pursuant to the Brown Act. In addition, on the City’s website there is a Media Center to
watch videos of City Council and Planning Commission meetings.
The City has several methods to ensure that public processes are open and accessible
to the public. The City’s website is consistently used to reach out to the public and
provides information on regular Council meetings, public meetings, public notices,
special events and press releases. The City also relies heavily on social media
networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter to distribute information to the public.
Links to the City’s Facebook and Twitter Pages can be found on the City’s website.
There is a “Notify Me” option on the website where a resident can provide their email
address and subscribe to certain notices. In addition, the City provides an electronic
community-wide newsletter (Menifee Matters) on its website. Notices of public meetings
are frequently posted throughout the City’s key community centers and libraries.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 33
The City website includes:
History & City statistics of the City.
List of Current Council Members along with past Board meeting agendas,
minutes and meeting videos.
Committees and Commissions.
City ordinances and resolutions.
Voting district in the City.
Public records requests.
Links to District press releases, public notices, announcements and video clips.
Upcoming events calendar.
Link to City’s General Plan.
City maps.
City services & request for street light repair.
Report a code enforcement problem.
Business license & license list.
The City of Menifee adopts an annual budget, the latest covering FY 14-15. The Budget
is posted on the City’s website http://www.cityofmenifee.us/index.aspx?nid=110. For the
most part, the budget is well organized and is written in a manner understandable to the
general public.
The City contracts for the performance of an independent audit each fiscal year to
ensure the information in the financial statement is reliable. Annual audits have been
performed on the financial statements of Menifee from FY 08-09 to FY 12-13. The
audits reported a “clean” opinion and that the City’s financial statements have been
presented fairly. As of the last audit performed, Fiscal Year End (FYE) 2013, the City’s
net asset position continues to increase.
The City has various committees including a Planning Commission, Senior Advisory
Committee, and Menifee Citizens Advisory Committee which provides direct
opportunities for public participation and input. In addition, the City has a Parks,
Recreation and Trails Commission that was established by the City of Menifee effective
May 17, 2014. This Commission makes recommendations on policies and procedures to
the City Council for the operation, use and management of all recreation activities,
facilities, parks, parkways, open space and trails. The Commission consists of five
members. Each City Council member appoints one Parks, Recreation and Trails
Commissioner and must be a current City resident.
Menifee participates in an inter-agency organization such as WRCOG, League of
California Cities, CSMFO and similar organizations. Further, the City works directly with
surrounding agencies such as the County of Riverside and Valley-Wide Recreation and
Park District in providing various services (parks and recreation) to the residents of
Menifee.
(7) Any other matter related to effective or efficient service delivery, as required
by Commission policy.
There are no other issues.
City of Menifee MSR – Final 34