LAFCO
Santa Cruz County Sanitation District
Read the report at Local Agency Formation Commissions ↗
2011 SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT SPHERE OF INFLUENCE REVIEW
PreparedbytheStaffoftheSantaCruzLocalAgencyFormationCommissioninMay2011
PAGE
1.0 ExecutiveSummary
2.0 Introduction
2.1Definition
2.2Authority
2.2.1StateLaw
2.2.2LocalPolicies
2.3HistoryofReviews
2.4RelationtoCountywideServiceReview
3.0 DistrictOperations
3.1DistrictHistory
3.2ServiceProvided
3.3ServiceArea
3.4Facilities
3.4.1CollectionSystem
3.4.2TreatmentContract
3.5GovernanceandStaffing
3.6Financing
3.6.1Budget
3.6.2CapitalImprovementProgram
3.6.3Fees
3.6Spills
4.0 LandUsePlansandProjectServiceNeeds
4.1LandUsePlans
4.2EvaluationofGeographicSub areas
5.0 EnvironmentalReview
6.0 Recommendations
6.1DraftResolutionandDeterminations
Page1of32
1.0 Executive Summary
StatelawrequiresLAFCOtoreviewthesphereofinfluenceofeachcityanddistricteveryfiveyears.This
reporthasbeenpreparedtoevaluatetheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictandtoformthebasisfor
eithercontinuingthecurrentsphereofinfluenceorconsideringpossiblechangestothesphereof
influence.
ThereportconcludesthattheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistricthasadequatecapacitytoservethe
areawithinthecurrentSphereofInfluence. Thedistrictsmainchallengeistorepairandreplaceold
sewerlinesandpumpstations. Thedistricthasacapitalimprovementprogramtoaddressthese
infrastructureneedsandiscurrentlyconstructingtheAptosTransmissionMainRelocationProject.
Inthisstudy,theLAFCOstaffreviewedthedistrictsboundariesandsphereofinfluenceinlightofthe
plannedlandusesintheSantaCruzCountyandCityofCapitolaGeneralPlans. Particularattentionwas
paidto1202parcelsaroundtheperimeterofthedistrict. Thestafffoundthatthecurrentsphereof
influencelineislocatedinamannerconsistentwithLAFCOspolicies,withtheexceptionof2parcels
containingapproximately22acreslocatedoutsidetheCountysUrbanServicesLinebetweenresidential
subdivisionsinSantaCruzGardensandNorthRodeoGulchRoad. Those22acresarecurrentlyinside
theSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictSphereofInfluence. Withsteeptopographyandruralzoningin
the1 5acresperdwellingrange,thisareadoesnotneedtheurbanserviceofsanitarysewers.For
LAFCOspublichearingscheduledforJune1,2011,thestaffisrecommendingthatLAFCOmaintainthe
districtscurrentsphereofinfluencewiththeexceptionthatthe22acresbetweenSantaCruzGardens
andNorthRodeoGulchberemovedthesphere.
DottedlineisUrbanServicesLine
StudySub aread
NorthRodeoGulch
15acres
EasternPortionofAPN025 401 01
Recommendation:Removefromsphere
StudySub areaA
TiffaniCourt
7acres
APN025 391 01
Recommendation:Removefromsphere
Page2of32
2.0 Introduction
2.1Definition
GovernmentCodesection56076definesSphereofInfluencetobeaplanfortheprobablephysical
boundariesandserviceareaofalocalagency,asdeterminedbytheLocalAgencyFormation
Commissioninthesubjectcounty.
2.2Authority
2.2.1StateLaw
TheauthorityforSantaCruzLAFCOtoadopt,review,andamendtheSphereofInfluencefortheSanta
CruzCountySanitationDistrictiscontainedinvarioussectionsoftheCortese Knox HertzbergLocal
GovernmentReorganizationActof2000. Specifically,GovernmentCodeSection54625(a)statesthat:
Inordertocarryoutitspurposesandresponsibilitiesforplanningandshapingthe
logicalandorderlydevelopmentandcoordinationoflocalgovernmentagenciesto
advantageouslyprovideforthepresentandfutureneedsofthecountyandits
communities,the[LAFCO]commissionshalldevelopanddeterminethesphereof
influenceofeachlocalgovernmentalagencywiththecountyandenactpolicies
designedtopromotethelogicalandorderlydevelopmentofareaswithinthesphere.
GovernmentCodesection56425(g)specifiesthat,beginningin2008,LAFCOshall,asnecessary,review
andupdateeachsphereofinfluenceeveryfiveyears. Whenreviewingasphereofinfluence,LAFCO
staffpreparesareport,suchasthisone,whichformsthebasisfortheCommissionsreviewatanoticed
publichearing. ThepublichearingisscheduledforJune1,2011.
ASphereofInfluenceisadoptedoramendedbyaLAFCOresolutionthatcontainsamapshowingthe
adoptedsphere,includesasetofdeterminationsevaluatingtheserviceagencyscapabilitiesandthe
plannedlanduses(GovernmentCodesection56425(e)),andmaycontainwrittenpoliciesspecifictothe
agencyssphere. Onceadopted,asphereofinfluenceisoneofthekeydocumentsthatcontrols
thereorganizationofcityandspecialdistrictboundaries. DuringLAFCOsreviewofaboundarychange
application,GovernmentCodesection56375.5requiresthatanyboundarychangeapprovalLAFCO
grantsmustbeconsistentwiththeadoptedspheresofinfluenceoftheaffectedagencies.
2.2.2LocalPolicies
SantaCruzLAFCOhasadoptedasetoflocalpoliciesthatexplainthespherereviewprocessaswellas
thesubstantivepoliciesthatLAFCOwilluseinreviewingallspheresofinfluence. TheSantaCruzLocal
AgencyFormationCommissionSpheresofInfluencePoliciesandGuidelinescanbeaccessedat:
http://santacruzlafco.org/pages/policies2009.html. Thelocalpoliciesandguidelinesbothrecognize
theleadroleoftheCountyandthefourCitiesinpreparingGeneralPlans,aswellasLAFCOsroleto
encouragestaged,cost effectivedevelopmentpatternsandtheefficientprovisionofservices. The
substantivelocalpolicieswillbeaddressedlaterintherecommendationssectionofthisreport.
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Figure1
MapofSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictBoundary
May2011andAdoptedSphereofInfluence
Page4of32
2.3HistoryofReviews
LAFCOadoptedthefirstSphereofInfluencefortheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictbyResolution
No.648onOctober5,1983. ThemainthemeofthatfirstspherewasutilizingtheCountysUrban
ServiceLineastheprimarytooltolocatethesphereline.Sanitarysewerisperhapstheclearestexample
ofanurbanservice. Theadoptedsphereofinfluenceline,virtuallymatchingtheCountysUrban
ServicesLine,includedtheseweredareasofthedistrictinLiveOak,Capitola,Soquel,andAptosand
manydevelopedandundevelopedareasofLiveOak(SantaCruzGardens),Soquel,andAptosthatwere
insidetheUrbanServicesLine,butnotyetannexedorsewered. The1983sphereexcludedaseriesof
unseweredruralareasinthelowerSantaCruzMountainsaboveLiveOak,Soquel,andAptosthatwere
outsidetheUrbanServicesLine,buthadannexedtotheSanitationDistrict,oritspredecessordistrict
duringthe1950s,1960s,and1970s.
TheCityofCapitolaGeneralPlanningAreawastotallyincludedintheoriginal1983sphereline.
2.4RelationtoCountywideServiceReview
GovernmentCode56430requiresLAFCOstoperiodicallyperformmunicipalservicereviews,alsoknown
asservicereviews,inordertoprepareforsphereofinfluenceadoptionsorreviews. Thepurposeof
servicereviewsistogetabigpictureofthepublicserviceneedsinacountyandtolookfor
opportunitiesforimprovedserviceefficiencies. SantaCruzLAFCOsCountywideServiceReviewwas
adoptedbyResolutionNo.2007 9onDecember5,2007. ItcanbereviewedonLAFCOswebsiteat:
http://santacruzlafco.org/CSR.html. Thewastewaterchapterofthatservicereviewaddressedall
sanitarysewersystemsinSantaCruzCounty,includingthesystemoftheSantaCruzCountySanitation
District. Ingeneral,theCountywideServiceReviewfoundthattheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict
wasanefficientproviderofsewerservices. Onespecificdeterminationofthatreportwasdirectedto
thespherereview:
Initsnextsphereofinfluencereview,theDistrictandLAFCOshouldreviewthe
northernboundaryofthedistrictinthefoothillsoftheSantaCruzMountainstoassure
thatthesphereisconsistentwiththecurrentserviceareaandtheCountysUrbanServices
Line. Followingthatspherereview,theDistrictandLAFCOmaythenconsiderwhetherto
pursueareorganizationthatannexesanddetachespropertiestobringtheDistricts
northernboundaryintothemaximumconformitywiththeCountysUrbanServicesLine.
3.0 District Operations
3.1DistrictHistory
TheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictwasformedin1973bytheconsolidationofthreesanitations
districts:EastCliff,Capitola,andAptos. Atthattimeeachdistricthadaprimarytreatmentplantand
oceanoutfallintoMontereyBay. ThedischargesdidnotmeeteithertheFederalorStatecleanwater
standards. Duringthe1970sthedistrictparticipatedinregionalsewerstudiesandultimatelyactedto
abandonitstreatmentplantsandoutfall,buildatransmissionlineintotheCityofSantaCruz,and
Page5of32
contractwiththecitytotreatanddisposeofthedistrictssewage. Thecitybuiltanewoutfallin1989
andaddedsecondarytreatmentin1998.
3.2ServicesProvided
TheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictdirectlyprovidessanitarysewercollectionandtransmissionto
aregionalsewagetreatmentplantoperatedbytheCityofSantaCruz. TheSantaCruzCountySanitation
DistrictcontractswiththeCityofSantaCruztotreatthedistrictssewageattheCitysTreatmentPlant
adjacenttoNearyLagoonandtodisposeofthetreatedeffluentintheoceanoffWestCliffDrive.
3.3ServiceArea
TheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictprovidessanitarysewerservicesto31,674connectionsinLive
Oak,Soquel,Capitola,andAptos. Theserviceareapopulationisapproximately83,000.The districts
boundariesareMontereyBayonthesouth,AranaGulch(CityofSantaCruz)onthewest,ruralareas
eastofAptosHighSchoolandAptosSeascapeontheeast,andtheurban/ruraltransitionatthebaseof
theSantaCruzMountainsonthenorth.
Thedistrictsboundaries,includingtheunseweredareasinthemountains,contain13.2squaremiles.
Thedistrictsboundariesandsphereofinfluenceareshownonpage4andmaybeaccessedviathe
Internet. GotoLAFCOshomepagewww.santacruzlafco.org,selectMapsfromtheleftmenu,and
scrolldowntoSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict.
3.4Facilities
3.4.1CollectionSystem
Thecollectionsystemcontains201.41milesofsanitarysewerpipeline. 187.66milesofpipelineare
gravitymains,and13.75milesareforcemains. Thedistrictoperates34sanitarysewerpumpstations.
ThemainpumpstationalongthetransmissionmainislocatedattheD.A.PorathWastewaterFacilityat
2750LodeStreetoff27thAvenueinLiveOak. Thatfacilitypretreatssewagefromtheentiredistrict
beforeitispumpedtotheCityofSantaCruzfortreatment. Thepumpstationsarelistedbelow.
Table1PumpStations
14thAvenue Courtside SchwannLake
15thAvenue D.A.Porath Seacliff
16thAvenue DolphinDrive SearsCircle
A 1 Esplanade Soquel(atNobHill)
A 3 Grove Uplands1
Arana HarborView Uplands2
Brommer HiddenBeach Uplands3
Capitola MarVista ViaPaloAlto
CarlAvenue Moran Waugh
Chaminade NewBrighton* Wilshire
Cheryl PineKnoll
Cory Rodeo
*AspartoftheAptosTransmissionMainRelocationProject,thedistrictisplanningtodemolishtheNew
BrightonPumpStation,andconstructpumpstationsatPotbellyBeachandTanneryGulch.
Page6of32
ThedistrictusesaSupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition(SCADA)systemtoremotelymonitorits
pumpingstations.
3.4.2TreatmentContract
TheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictpretreatsandtransmitsallsewagetotheCityofSantaCruzfor
treatmentanddisposal.TheDistricthastreatmentcapacityrightsfor8milliongallonsoftreatmentper
dayoutoftheplantsdryweathertreatmentcapacityof17milliongallonsperday.
ThedistrictscontractwiththeCityrequiresthedistricttopayfor8/17(47%)fortreatment
modifications.Operationalandmaintenancecostsaresplitbaseduponaformulathatincludesflow,
biologicaloxygendemand,andsuspendedsolids.
AsshownonthefollowingchartfromtheCitys2009WastewaterTreatmentReport,thedistrictis
utilizingapproximately4milliongallonsperdayoftreatment,orhalfofitsdryweathercapacity. The
Cityreportednoincidenceoftreatmentplantperformancefailurein2009.
UndertheNationalPollutantDischargeEliminationSystem(NPDES)permit,themaximumpeakwet
weatherflowfortheplantis81milliongallonsperday.
Figure2 TreatmentPlantFlow
3.5GovernanceandStaffing
OperatingundertheauthorityoftheCountySanitationDistrictAct(HealthandSafetyCodeSections
4700 4858),theSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictisgovernedbyathree personboardtwocounty
supervisorsandoneCapitolaCitycouncilmember.In2011,theBoardmembersare:
Page7of32
StephanieHarlan,CapitolaCityCouncilMember,SCCSDChairperson
JohnLeopold,FirstDistrictSupervisor(LiveOak,Soquel)
EllenPirie,SecondDistrictSupervisor(Capitola,LiveOak).
TheCityofCapitoladesignatesanothercitycouncilmembertobetheCitysalternateontheSCCSD
BoardofDirectors. In2011,thecityalternateisSamStorey.
Boardmembersreceive$100compensationpermeeting.TheBoardsmeetingroomislocatedat2750
LodeStreet,SantaCruz. TheBoardsregularmeetingdatesarethefirstandthirdThursdayofthe
monthat4:45p.m.
TheDistricthasdesignatedtheCountyPublicWorksDirector,JohnPresleigh,tobeitsDistrictEngineer.
TheDistrictutilizestheCountyPublicWorksDepartmentstafftooperatethedistrict.Thereare
approximately52staffmembers.
Thecontactinformationforthedistrictfollows:
Mailingaddress: 701OceanStreet,Room410,SantaCruz,CA95060
Phone: (831)454 2160
EmergencyPhone: (831)477 3907(24hours)
Fax: (831)454 2835
Website: http://www.dpw.co.santa cruz.ca.us/sanitation.htm
Thewebsitecontainsarangeofhelpfulinformationregardingthedistrictsoperations,fees,andthe
AptosTransmissionMainReplacementproject. Itdoesnotcontainboardmeetingagendas.
3.6Audit
ThemostrecentauditfortheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictwascompletedbyCaporicci&Larsen
Inc.fortheyearendingJune30,2010. Thefinancialhighlightsofthatauditfollow.
TheassetsoftheDistrictexceededliabilitiesatthecloseofthe2009/2010fiscalyearby
$109,943,251(netassets). Ofthisamount,$24,267,407(unrestrictednetassets)maybeusedtomeet
ongoingobligationstocitizensandcreditors;$1,524,139isrestrictedforspecificpurpose(restrictedfor
debtservice);and$84,151,705isinvestedincapitalassets,netofrelateddebt.
TheDistrictstotalnetassetsincreasedby$4,579,965. Thisincreaseisprimarilyduetoan
increaseof$870,818inrevenuesfromcustomers,and$1,868,296receivedbytheDistrictpursuantto
theAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009. TheDistrictstotallong termdebtdecreasedby
$2,103,429incomparisonwiththeprioryear. Thedecreaseresultedprimarilyfromscheduledprincipal
retirementsofbondsandloanspayable.
Page8of32
3.6.1Budget
TheBoardofDirectorsoftheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictadoptsanannualbudget. Thefinal
budgetforfiscalyear2010 2011,asadoptedonSeptember16,2010issummarizedinthefollowing
tablesandthedetailedbudgetisattachedtothisreport. Thedistrictsfinancialsystemutilizesseven
funds.
OperatingFund
GeneralOperations
WastewaterCapitalImprovementFund
AsrequiredbytheprovisionoftheCleanWaterGrants,thisfundrepairstheAptosandEastCliff
TransmissionMainsthatwerefundedbythegrants.
ConstructionImprovementFund
Thisfundrepairsandimprovesalldistrictfacilitiesotherthanthelargetransmissionmains.
Thesefacilitiesareprincipallythecollectionmainsandpumps.
TreatmentPlantFund
Thisfundpaysoffthebondsusedtofinancethedistrictsshareofthe2001 2secondary
treatmentupgradetotheCityofSantaCruzTreatmentPlant.
2005WastewaterRevenueRefundingBondDebtServiceFund
Thisfundpaysoffthe2005bondsthatrefinancedpreviousdebtfrom1977and1994.
RateStabilizationFund
Thisfundwasestablishedin1992 3tostabilizethesewerservicechargesrelatedtotheupgrade
tosecondarytreatment.
RevenueTrustFund
Thisfundreceivesthedistrictsgeneralrevenueanddistributespaymentstotheotherfunds.
Page9of32
Table2 OperatingFund
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2008 9ACTUAL 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
Expenditures CityofS.C. 3,392,028 4,476,487 5,500,000
Treatment
Maintenance 7,344,065 6,915,408 8,585,763
Engineering 929,816 822,469 1,078,447
Salaries 129,364 136,545 146,000
Miscellaneous 119,390 126,951 208,500
Computers 46,743 41,520 50,442
EquipmentRepair 97,989 129,694 250,000
FixedAssets 419,614 504,034 1,107,538
Contingencies 0 0 150,000
Exp.Total 12,479,009 13,153,108 17,076,692
SourceofFunds FundBalance 2,814,352 3,871,875 2,713,405
ContrfromAgencies 3,600 15,054 0
PlanCheckingFees 14,994 10,359 5,000
ServiceCharges 0 1,305 0
OtherCharges 13,125 20,897 0
SaleofAssets 14,042 0 0
Transferfrom 13,490,771 11,947,023 14,358,287
RevenueTrust
TotalAvail.Funds 16,350,884 15,866,513 17,076,692
Table3 CapitalImprovementTransmissionLines
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2008 9ACTUAL 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
Expenditures TransfertoRevenue 0 0 847,212
TrustFunds
VariousProjects 329,251 339,253 1,500,954
AptosTransmission 646,915 2,820,153 16,695,318
LineReplacement
CapitalReserves 0 0 8,410,613
TotalExpenditures 976,166 3,159,406 27,454,097
SourceofFunds FundBalance 13,456,792 12,691,907 11,688,384
Proposition50 0 265,793 0
SRFLoanandGrants 211,281 118,940 15,765,713
Fed ARRA 0 1,771,160 0
Transferfrom 0 0 0
RevenueTrustFund
OtherRevenue 0 0 0
TotalAvail.Funds 13,668,073 14,847,790 27,454,097
Page10of32
Table4 ConstructionImprovementFund (collectionsystemnottransmissionlines)
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2008 9ACTUAL 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
Expenditures
VariousProjects 3,093,708 5,335,201 11,094,802
Contingencies 0 0 100,000
TotalExpenditures 3,093,708 5,335,201 11,194,802
SourceofFunds FundBalance 10,344,368 7,262,123 9,250,601
Transferfrom 0 7,233,442 1,944,201
RevenueTrust
StateLoanand 11,463 (6,910) 0
Grants
Fed ARRA 0 97,146 0
TotalAvail.Funds 10,355,831 14,585,801 11,194,802
Table5 TreatmentPlantFund
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
LoanBalance= DebtRetirement
$15,008,578 in2019
Expenditures
StateLoanPrincipal 1,217,082 1,251,161
StateLoanInterest 387,091 353,012
TotalExpenditures 1,604,173 1,604,173
SourceofFunds FundBalance 6,310 0
Transferfrom 1,597,898 1,604,173
RevenueTrust
Interest (35) 0
TotalAvail.Funds 1,604,173 1,604,173
Page11of32
Table6 WastewaterRevenueRefundingBond
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
LoanBalance= DebtRetirement
$7,960,000 in2019
Expenditures
Principal 535,000 705,000
Interest 252,295 280,733
PayingAgentFees 3,418 3,150
TotalExpenditures 790,713 988,883
SourceofFunds FundBalance 53,232 56,635
Interest 1,884 0
Transferfrom 792,232 932,248
RevenueTrust
TotalAvail.Funds 847,348 988,883
Table7RateStabilizationFund (forDistrictsshareintreatmentplantupgradetosecondary)
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2008 9ACTUAL 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
Expenditures
Reserves 0 6,028
TotalExpenditures 0 6,028
SourceofFunds FundBalance 6,028 6,028
TotalAvail.Funds 6,028 6,028
Table8 RevenueTrust
FUND/EXPORREV ITEM 2009 10ACTUAL 2010 11ADOPTED
Expenditures Transfersto:
OperatingFund 11,947,023 14,358,287
ConstructionImprovement 7,233,442 1,944,201
TreatmentPlantFund 1,597,897 1,604,173
2005DebtService 792,232 932,248
ArbitrageRebate 32,858 0
TotalExp. 21,603,452 18,838,909
SourceofFunds
BeginningFundBalance 3,462,058 1,377,697
Interest 217,069 225,000
ConnectionFees 279,854 150,000
SewerServiceCharges 18,981,303 19,739,000
OtherRevenues 5,061 0
TransferfromWaste.Capital 35,804 847,212
Subtotal 22,981,149 22,338,909
Reserves (3,500,000) (3,500,000)
Avail.Funds 19,481,149 18,838,909
Page12of32
3.6.2CapitalImprovementProgram
TheDistricthasafive yearCapitalImprovementProgramcoveringtheyears2010 2015indetailandhas
alistofprojectstoconsiderafter2015.
Table9 CapitalImprovementProgram
Title Description Cost Year
AptosTransmission Relocate4.13milesofsewer $16,783,311 2010 2011
MainRelocation line,replace2pumpstations 2011 2012
AptosVillageSewer Replace3,480feetofsewer $1,500,097 2010 2011
Rehabilitation
AranaPumpStation Constructasidewalknextto $155,100 2010 2011
Sidewalk pumpstation
Brommer/Hidden Rehabilitate2pumpstations $650,000 2010 2011
BeachPumpStations
CoryLiftStation Relocateliftstation,replace912 $400,000 2010 2011
feetofsewerline
SearidgeDriveSewer Replace2,000feetofsewer $660,000 2011 2012
ConcreteRepairsat Repairconcretestructuresat $400,000 2011 2012
VariousPumpStations SoquelandHiddenBeachpump
stations
EastCliffDriveForce Remove1,500feetofsewer $1,346,475 2011 2012
Main line,replacewith2,000ofsewer
line,installlinerin2,150of
sewer.
FeltStreet/17th Replace5,630ofsewerline. $4,000,000 2011 2012
AvenueSewer
MoranPumpStation Upgradepumps. $300,000 2011 2012
Upgrade
NewBrightonBeach Remove2,610feetofsewer $800,000 2011 2012
PipeRemoval mainfrombeach.
ParkAvenue/Wesley Replace2,220feetofsewerline $1,000,000 2011 2012
Sewer
SprecklesDr/Aptos InstallnewsiphonunderAptos $250,000 2011 2012
CreekCrossing Creek.
ValenciaCreekSewer Replace1,030feetofsewer $500,000 2011 2012
14thand16thAve. Construct1,580ofsewerand $500,000 2012 2013
PumpStation abandontwopumpstations
Abandon
ChaminadeSewer Abandonpumpstationand $1,000,000 2012 2013
Relocation/Pump construct1,680feetofsewer
StationDemolition line
EastCliff&Schwann Replace410feetofsewerline $600,000 2012 2013
LakeSewer
SchwannWetwell Addhatchtowetwell $50,000 2012 2013
Page13of32
BorregasGulch Replace3,000feetofsewerline $1,200,000 2013 2014
CoastviewDrive Replace2,030ofsewerline $500,000 2013 2014
E.CliffDrive 12thto Replace1,940feetofsewerline $1,000,000 2013 2014
17th
41stAvenueSewer Replace2,260feetofsewerline $700,000 2014 2015
BrommertoPortola
AranaTrunkline Replace3,480feetofsewerline $2,000,000 2014 2015
BeachDrive Replacepumpstationand5,520 $1,000,000 2014 2015
ofsewerline
SoquelDrive41stto Replace3,100feetofsewerline $1,000,000 2014 2015
Porter
UpperHarbor Replace3,110feetofsewerline $1,000,000 2014 2015
Thefirstprojectinthelist,theAptosTransmissionMainRelocation,isamajorprojectfortheDistrict.
TheDistrictstransmissionmaincurrentlyrunsalongthebaseofthecliffatNewBrightonStateBeach.
Themainisdeformingunderthebeachandamainfailurecouldresultinamassivespillofrawonthe
beach. ThealignmentfortherelocationrunsalongMcGregorDrive,theHighway1frontageroad.
3.6.3Fees
InFebruary2011,theDistrictpreparedarevenuestudythataddressedoperatingcosts,capital
improvements,anddebtservicecosts. Theprojectedrevenuerequirementsforthenext3yearsare
listedinthefollowingtable
Table10 ProjectedRevenueRequirementFY2011 12through2013 14
AnnualRevenueRequirement
Item 2011 12($/year) 2012 13($/year) 2013 14($/year)
CapitalImprovements $1,975,000 $1,975,000 $1,975,000
DebtService $2,565,000 $3,344,000 $3,344,000
RateStabilization $250,000 ($250,000) $0
Operation&Maintenance $15,551,000 $16,301,000 $17,087,000
RevenueCollectionExpense $204,000 $215,000 $225,000
InterestEarnings ($125,000) ($125,000) ($125,000)
TOTALREVENUE
$20,420,000 $21,460,000 $22,506,000
REQUIREMENT
Thedistricthasaflatfeestructureforresidentialusers,andchargescommercialandinstitutionalusers
acombinationofaflatfeeandavolumefee. Thesingle familymonthlysewerratetrendislistedonthe
followingtableandfigure.
Table11 ProjectedSingle FamilyMonthlyRates
2010 11 2011 12 2012 13 2013 14
$53.54 $54.38 $57.15 $59.95
Actual Up1.6%adopted Up5.1%projected Up4.9%projected
Page14of32
3.7Spills
ThesanitationdistrictreportssewagespillsthroughtheStatereportingsystem.
Table12 SewageSpillsSCCSD1991 2004
Year Number Volume(gallons)
1991 4 850
1992 10 10,386
1992 26 18,790
1994 47 88,855
1995 67 199,093
1996 5 6,435
1997
1998 17 166,244
1999 11 167,570
2000 5 391,830
2001 7 3,065
2002 21 20,280
2003 13 170,160
2004 17 9,765
Average 19 96,409
Source: AssessmentofSourcesofBacterialContaminationatSantaCruzCountyBeaches,Countyof
SantaCruzHealthServicesAgency,2006
Thedistricthasimplementedaprogramtoupgradesewerlinestoreducewetweatherinfiltrations,
upgradepumpstations,andprovideemergencypowersourcesatthemajorpumpstations.
Page15of32
4.0 Land Use Plans and Service Needs
4.1LandUsePlans
ThetwogeneralplansthatareineffectintheserviceareaoftheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict
aretheGeneralPlansoftheCityofCapitolaandtheCountyofSantaCruz. TheCityofCapitolasgeneral
planupdateprocessisexpectedtobecompletedin2013. TheCityscurrentgeneralplanand
anticipatedupdatefocusonre useopportunitieswithinthisnearlybuilt outcity.TheCountysgeneral
plancoversthecommunitiesofLiveOak,Soquel,andAptos.TheCountysgeneralplancontainssome
urbaninfillopportunitieswithintheUrbanServicesLine. AsdiscussedinSections3.4.1and3.4.2,the
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistricthassignificanttransmissionandtreatmentcapacityabovewhatis
currentlybeingused.
4.2EvaluationofGeographicSub areas
SantaCruzLAFCOsSpheresofInfluencePoliciesandGuidelines,availableontheinternetat
(http://santacruzlafco.org/pages/policies2009.html),supportthegeneralplanningeffortsofthecities
andcounty,aswellascost effectivedevelopmentpatterns. Specifically,SpherePolicy2states:
2.TheLocalAgencyFormationCommissionrecognizestheplanning
accomplishmentsoflocalagenciesintheCounty.Indevelopingspheres
ofinfluence,theLocalAgencyFormationCommissionwillsupportthose
adoptedplans,andpoliciesoflocalgovernmentswhichencourage
staged,cost effectivedevelopmentpatternsandtheefficientprovisionof
services.
TheLAFCOstaffhasevaluatedtheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictboundaries,thedistrictssphere
ofinfluence,andtheCountyGeneralPlandesignationsandUrbanServicesLine(USL).Theguiding
principleisthattheSphereofInfluenceoftheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictshouldfollowthe
CountysUrbanServiceLine,exceptwherethesanitationdistrictisprovidingsanitarysewerserviceto
areasbeyondtheUSL. Staffevaluated1202parcelsaroundtheperimeterofthedistrictinthree
categories. Anoverviewmapislocatedonthenextpageandmoredetailedmapsarelocatedattheend
ofthissectionofthereport. ThemapisalsoavailableonlinelinkedfromLAFCOshomewebpage:
www.santacruzlafco.org .
Page16of32
Page17of32
INSIDEDISTRICTBOUNDARIES,OUTSIDESPHERE,OUTSIDEURBANSERVICEAREA
(SEETABLE13)(PINKAREAONFIGURES4 9COLOREDMAP)(NUMBEREDSUB AREAS)
These163parcelswereannexedtotheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictoroneofitspredecessor
districtsinthe1950s,1960s,or1970sinadvanceofurbanizationofthelower,southernareasofthe
SantaCruzMountainsaboveLiveOakandSoquel. Thedistrictssewershavenotbeenextendedto
theseparcels. FollowingthepassageofMeasureJin1978,theCountyimplementedaseriesofgrowth
managementmeasures,includingdrawingtheUrbanServicesLinetoconcentrateurbangrowthand
infrastructureinvestmentsinsidetheline,andtoavoidtheneedforinfrastructureinvestmentsinthe
areasbeyondtheUrbanServicesLine. TheUrbanServicesLinehasbeenstabilesincethelastsphere
reviewin1983. LAFCOstaffisnotrecommendinganychangestothedistrictssphere.
So,whatdoesitmeanthatparcelsareinsidetheboundaryoftheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict
boundary,butoutsideitsadoptedsphereofinfluence? ItmeansthatitislikelythatLAFCOwouldvote
toauthorizeadetachmentifadetachmentapplicationwerefiledwithLAFCO. LAFCOdoesnothavethe
authoritytoinitiateaboundarychangeproposal. Understatelaw,thepartieswithauthoritytoinitiate
adistrictdetachmentarethedistrictboardofdirectors,registeredvotersresidingwiththeproposed
detachmentarea,andownersofpropertywithinthedetachmentarea. AdeterminationofLAFCOs
CountywideServiceReviewwasthattheDistrictandLAFCOshouldreviewthesepotentialdetachment
areasduringthenext(2011)spherereview,andthattheDistrictshouldthenconsiderwhetherto
pursueaboundarychangeapplication.
Page18of32
Table13 SubareasInsideDistrictandOutsideSphere
SubareasCurrentlyInsidetheBoundaryofSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,OutsideCountyUrbanServicesLine,andOutsideAdopted
SphereofInfluenceofSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict
EligibleforDetachment
GENERAL 2011SPHERE
TITLE PARCELS ACRES PLAN ZONING COMMENTS RECOMMENDATION
1 RuralPaul 26 170 Suburban Residential PropertiesbetweenChaminade Nochange,keep
Sweet Residential, Agriculture, ConferenceFacilityandSantaCruz outsidesphere
OpenSpace, PublicFacility GardensSubdivision,northofDominican
Parks OaksResidentialCare
2 Rodeo 43 208 Suburban Residential WestsideofNorthRodeoGulchRoad, Nochange,keep
Gulch/Amigo Residential Agriculture AmigoRoad,BroncoRoad,Mt.Messiah outsidesphere
Road,FelicidadDrive
3 Whispering 11 35 Rural Residential WhisperingPalmsDriveeastofNorth Nochange,keep
Palms Residential Agriculture RodeoGulchRoad outsidesphere
4 PanoramaDr. 50 97 Rural Residential PanoramaDrive,MainsailPlace,Yardarm Nochange,keep
Residential Agriculture Ct.westofHilltopRoadinSoquel outsidesphere
andMountain
Residential
5 OldSanJoseRd. 14 141 Rural Residential WestsideofOldSanJoseRoadoutto Nochange,keep
Residential, Agriculture, SeventhDayAdventistConference outsidesphere
Mountain Commercial Grounds,,RanchoSoquel Road
Residential, Agriculture
and
Agricultural
6 FairwayDrive 17 49 Rural Residential Southeastsideofhigherelevationareaof Nochange,keep
Residential Agricultural FairwayDrive outsidesphere
andMountain
Residential
7 UpperCabrillo 1 82 PublicFacility PublicFacility CabrilloHorticulturalCenter Nochange,keep
outsidesphere
8 WilshireDr. 1 2 RuralOpen Public CanyonnexttoViennaWoods Nochange,keep
Space Recreation Subdivision outsidesphere
TOTAL 163 784
Page19of32
OUTSIDEDISTRICTBOUNDARIES,INSIDESPHERE
(SEETABLE14)(GREENAREAONFIGURES4 9)(UPPERCASESUB AREAS)
These1001parcelsarelocatedoutsidethedistrictsboundariesandinsidethesanitationdistricts
adoptedsphereofinfluence.Thesearethepropertiesthatarecurrentlyeligibletoannextothe
sanitationdistrict,subjecttoconformancewithLAFCOsannexationpoliciesandtheStatelawsprotest
provisions. Allsub areas,exceptforSub areaA(TiffaniCourt),arelocatedwithintheCountysUrban
ServicesLine. Sub areaA,AssessorsParcelNumber025 391 01,isa7.2 acrehillsidethatdropsdown
toRodeoGulchfromtheresidentialsubdivisiononTiffaniCourt(offthenorthendofWinkleAvenue,
northofSoquelDriveinSantaCruzGardens). In1983,themid elevationofWinkleAvenuewas
undevelopedandownedbyaresidentialbuilder. LAFCOincludedthebuildersentireownershipwithin
thesanitationdistrictsinitialsphereofinfluenceeventhoughthatwasnotconsistentwiththeCountys
UrbanServicesLine. Duetosteepslopesinthesub area,onlytwopartsofthepropertyendedup
receivingparcelmapapprovalsforresidentialsubdivisions. Theremainderofthepropertyissteep,is
outsidetheUrbanServicesLine,andiszonedforsuburbanresidentialuses(1 5acresperdwelling)that
canutilizesepticsystems.The1986staffreportfromthepublichearingthatannexedtheapproved
subdivisiontothesanitationdistrictisattachedattheendofthisreport. LAFCOstaffisrecommending
thatSub areaA(thehillsidethatslopesfromTiffanyCourttoRodeoGulch)beexcludedfromthe2011
sphereapproval,andthatnootherspherechangesoccurfromtheparcellistonTable14.
Page20of32
Table14 SubAreasOutsideDistrictandInsideSphere
SubareasCurrentlyOutsidetheBoundaryofSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,andInsidetheAdoptedSphereofInfluenceofSantaCruz
CountySanitationDistrict
EligibleforAnnexation
AllparcelsareinsidetheCountysUrbanServiceLineexceptasnotedintheCommentscolumn.
PARCEL 2011SPHERE
TITLE COUNT ACRES GENERALPLAN ZONING COMMENTS RECOMMENDATION
A TiffaniCourt 1 7 Suburban Residential OutsideCountysUrbanServicesLine, RemovefromSCCSD
Residential Agriculture remainderparcelaftermid1980s sphere
subdivisionbyHalPorterHomes
B MainStreet 21 10 UrbanResidential R110 NorthEndofMainStreet,Soquel Nochange,keep
insidesphere
C Crestline 4 2 UrbanResidential R120 NorthwestsideofCrestlineWay,Soquel. Nochange,keep
insidesphere
D CunnisonLane 11 42 UrbanResidential VariousR1 CunnisonLane,Soquel,includingErlach Nochange,keep
and property designatedforhousingproject insidesphere
Multiple
FamilyRes.
E Maplethorpe 2 2 UrbanResidential R115 HouseandwellsiteatendofMaplethorpe Nochange,keep
Lane Lane,Soquel insidesphere
F VikingCourt 1 2 UrbanResidential R115 WellsiteatendofVikingCourt,Aptos Nochange,keep
insidesphere
G PorterGulch 4 10 UrbanResidential R11acre WestsideofPorterGulchRoad,Aptos, Nochange,keep
northofTempleBethEl insidesphere
H PineTree 21 7 UrbanResidential R16 WestendofPineTreeLane,Aptos Nochange,keep
Lane (annexationapplicationon6/1/11agenda) insidesphere
I NewBrighton 15 86 UrbanOpenSpace, Public PropertiesonbothsidesofNewBrighton Nochange,keep
PublicFacility,and Recreation, Road,Aptos,includingundeveloped insidesphere
UrbanResidential Public uplandportionofNewBrightonState
Facility,and Beachandsomeprivateresidential
R16 parcels.
Page21of32
TABLE
13 PARCEL 2011SPHERE
(contd.) TITLE COUNT ACRES GENERALPLAN ZONING COMMENTS RECOMMENDATION
J HassDrive 50 48 UrbanResidential R11acre ThisistheThousandOakSubdivisionat Nochange,keep
thetopendofHaasDrive,Aptos insidesphere
K Viewpoint 47 40 UrbanResidential R110 ViewpointRoadandSunsetWayinAptos. Nochange,keep
Road andUrbanOpen insidesphere
Space
L SunsetWay 2 1 UrbanResidential R110 SunsetWay,Aptos Nochange,keep
andUrbanOpen insidesphere
Space
M QuailRun 9 19 UrbanResidential R11acre EastsideofQuailRunRoad,including Nochange,keep
HawksPeakRoad. insidesphere
N RollingGreen 243 94 UrbanResidential VariousR1 ValenciaRoad,HaywardDrive,Aptos Nochange,keep
Estates andUrbanOpen andPublic SchoolRoad,SiestaDrive,andotherroads insidesphere
Space Facility inRollingGreenEstatesSubdivision
O DeerPark 1 12 Agriculture Agriculture AgriculturallandnexttoDeerPark Nochange,keep
Agriculture ShoppingCenter,Aptos insidesphere
P Huntington 70 66 UrbanResidential R120and HuntingtonDrive,ViewCourt,LyleCourt Nochange,keep
Drive R 1acre inAptos. insidesphere
Q Monroe 134 88 UrbanResidential VariousR1 MonroeAvenue,BowenAvenue,Jaunell Nochange,keep
Avenue andPublicFacility andPublic Road,CarolWay,andBerylLaneinAptos insidesphere
Facility
R Bonita/Encino 356 93 UrbanResidential R110SP BonitaDrive,EncinoDrive,LomaPrieta Nochange,keep
andOpenSpace (salamander Drive,andotherroadsintheValencia insidesphere
protection) LagoonareaofAptos.
andParks
S Seascape 6 199 UrbanResidential SpecialUse ThisistheopenspaceinSeascapeUplands Nochange,keep
UplandsOpen Salamander inAptos. insidesphere
Space Protection
T Seascape 3 45 OpenSpace,Parks Parksand ThisistheopenspaceintheSeascape Nochange,keep
Benchlands andRecreation Recreation BenchlandsinAptos. insidesphere
OpenSpace
TOTAL 1001 873
Page22of32
INSIDEDISTRICT,INSIDESPHERE,OUTSIDEURBANSERVICELINE
(SEETABLE15)(YELLOWSUB AREASWITHLOWERCASELETTERS)
These38parcelsareinsidethesanitationdistrictsboundaryandsphere,butoutsidetheCountys
UrbanServicesLine. ThereviewcriterionthatLAFCOstaffappliedwas:
Isthisparcelreceivingsewerservicenow,orisitlikelytoneedsanitarysewerserviceinthefuture
baseduponcurrentadoptedplans?
Mostofthesub areasarealreadyconnectedtothedistrictssewersystem. Theseconnectionsoccurred
eitherbeforetheUrbanServicesLinewasadopted,orasaspecialcasesuchaswhenAptosHighSchool
changedfromanon sitedisposalsystemtousingthedistrictssanitarysewer.Sub areasd(NorthRodeo
Gulch)andh(EntrancetoNiseneMarks)arenotconnectedtothedistrictssystem. Sub aread,whichis
approximately15acresontheeasternportionofAPN025 401 01islocatedadjacenttotheTiffani
CourtSub areaA(Sub areaAonTable14). LAFCOstaffisrecommendingthatSub areadbetakenout
ofthedistrictssphereforthesamereasonsasSub areaAonTable14itisaremainderpiecefollowing
theCountysapprovalofresidentialsubdivisionsonlesssteepareasofthesamedevelopersownership.
Sub aread(NorthRodeoGulch)isoutsidetheCountyUrbanServicesLine,isdesignatedSuburban
Residential(1 5acresperdwelling)ontheCountyGeneralPlan,andiszonedResidentialAgriculture.
Sub areah(EntrancetoNiseneMarks)isthreeparcels,ownedbyStateParks,alongtheentranceroad
totheForestofNiseneMarksStatePark. Themasterplanforthestateparktalksaboutconcentrating
parkingandvisitorservicesontheseparcels. Themasterplanisvagueaboutwhethersanitationwill
occurviasepticsystems,alternativesystems,oraconventionalhook uptothedistrictssanitation
sewer. TheLAFCOstaffisrecommendingthatthesethreeparcelsremainintheSphereofInfluenceof
theSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict.
Page23of32
Table15 InsideDistrict,InsideSphere,OutsideCountyUrbanServiceLine
SubareasCurrentlyInsidetheBoundaryofSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,InsidetheAdoptedSphereofInfluenceofSantaCruz
CountySanitationDistrict,andOutsidetheCountysUrbanServicesLine.
Arethereparcelsreceivingsewerserviceorlikelytoneedsanitarysewer?Ifnot,theyarecandidatestoberemovedfromtheSphereof
InfluenceoftheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict.
PARCEL 2011SPHERE
TITLE COUNT ACRES GENERALPLAN ZONING COMMENTS RECOMMENDATION
a Oakwood 2 7 PublicFacility PublicFacility ChapelatOakwoodCemeteryonwestside Nochange,keep
Memorial ofPaulSweetRoad,SantaCruz. Has insidesphere
Chapel sewerservice.
b Chaminade 2 67 Parksand Parksand ThisistheChaminadeResortand Nochange,keep
Recreation Recreation ConferenceCenter.Hassewerservice. insidesphere
c SantaCruz 2 13 PublicFacility PublicFacility ThisistheSantaCruzGardensElementary Nochange,keep
GardensSchool SchooloperatedbytheSoquelUnion insidesphere
ElementarySchoolDistrict.Hassewer.
d NorthRodeo 1 22 Suburban Residential Thisisthehillsidedroppingfromthe DeletefromSCCSD
Gulch Residential Agriculture WinkleAvenuesubdivisionsdownto sphere
RodeoGulch.ItisadjacenttoSubareaA,
whichisbeingrecommendedfordeletion
fromSCCSDsphere.
e HazelCourt 2 4 Rural Residential ThisistheHazelCourtarealocatedoff Nochange,keep
Residential Agriculture AquazulDriveinSoquel. Hassewer. insidesphere
f FairwayDrive 21 42 Suburban Residential ThisisasectionofFairwayDrivebeyond Nochange,keep
Residential Agriculture CrestlineWay,andFalconerDrivein insidesphere
Soquel. Hassewerservice.
g Maplethorpe 3 5 Rural Residential ThisisthenorthwestendofMaplethrope Nochange,keep
Residential Agriculture Lane,Soquel. Hassewerservice. insidesphere
h Entranceto 3 58 Parksand Parksand Thesearethethreestateparkparcels Nochange,keep
NiseneMarks Recreation Recreation alongtheentranceroadtotheForestof insidesphere
NiseneMarksStatePark.
i AptosHigh 2 56 PublicFacility PublicFacility ThisisAptosHighSchool. Hassewer Nochange,keep
service. insidesphere
TOTAL 38 274
Page24of32
FIGURE5,SANTACRUZGARDENSDETAIL 2011SCCSDSPHEREOFINFLUENCESTUDY
Page25of32
FIGURE6,SOQUELDETAIL 2011SCCSDSPHEREOFINFLUENCESTUDY
Page26of32
FIGURE7,APTOS/CABRILLODETAIL 2011SCCSDSPHEREOFINFLUENCESTUDY
Page27of32
FIGURE8,APTOS/VALENCIALAGOONDETAIL 2011SCCSDSPHEREOFINFLUENCESTUDY
Page28of32
FIGURE9,APTOSHIGH/SEASCAPEDETAIL 2011SCCSDSPHEREOFINFLUENCESTUDY
Page29of32
5.0 Environmental Review
TheLAFCOstaffhaspreparedaninitialstudyandanoticeanegativedeclarationforits2011reviewof
theSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictSphereofInfluence. Anegativedeclarationisadocument
determiningthattheprojectunderconsiderationwillnothaveasignificanteffectoftheenvironment,
andthereforethatanEnvironmentalImpactReportdoesnotneedtobepreparedforLAFCOsconsider
ationofthe2011spherereview. Theinitialstudyandnegativedeclarationareattachedtothisreport.
6.0 Recommendations
ThestaffrecommendsthattheCommissionconductthepublichearingnoticedforJune1,2011,and:
1) ApprovedraftResolutionNo.2011 7which
a. acceptsthenegativedeclaration,
b. adoptsaseriesofspheredeterminations,
c. amendstheSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrictSphereofInfluencetoexclude
approximately22acres(APN025 391 01andtheeasternpartofAPN025 401 01)
outsidetheCountysUrbanServicesLinebetweenTiffaniCourtandNorthRodeoGulch
Road,and
d. confirmsthe2011SphereofInfluenceReviewfortheSantaCruzCountySanitation
District.
2) DirectthattheExecutiveOfficer,intransmittingthe2011SphereofInfluencetotheSantaCruz
CountySanitationDistrict,suggestthattheSanitationDistrictconsidersubmittinganapplication
todetachtheunservedparcelsnowlocatedwithinthedistrictsboundariesandoutsidethe
CountysUrbanServicesLine.
Page30of32
ATTACHMENTS
DraftResolutiontoAdopt2011SphereReviewforSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict
EnvironmentalInitialStudyandNegativeDeclaration
LAFCOStaffReportfromLAFCONo.710,WinkleAvenueAnnexationtotheSantaCruzCounty
SanitationDistrict,1986
Page31of32
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CaliforniaDepartmentofParksandRecreation,2005,TheForestofNiseneMarksStatePark,Amended
GeneralPlan/EIR
Caporicci&Larson,Inc.forSantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,2010,BasicFinancialStatementsand
IndependentAuditorsReport
CityofCapitola,AmendedthoughMay2011,CityofCapitolaGeneralPlan
CityofSantaCruz,2009,WastewaterTreatmentFacilityAnnualReport
CountyofSantaCruz,Adoptedin1994andamendedthroughMay2011,GeneralPlanandLocalCoastal
Program
DudekandAssociatesforSantaCruzLocalAgencyFormationCommission,2005,PublicReviewDraft,
CountywideServiceReview
SantaCruzCountyHealthServicesAgency,2006,AssessmentofSourcesofBacterialContaminationat
SantaCruzCountyBeaches
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,1983,SphereofInfluenceStudy
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,2010,2010 2015CapitalImprovementProgram
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,2010,Final2010/11Budget
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,2011,2011 12RevenueStudy
SantaCruzCountySanitationDistrict,Website:http://www.dpw.co.santa cruz.ca.us/sanitation.htm
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