LAO
The 2022-23 Budget: Office of Planning and Research Budget Proposals
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The 2022-23 Budget:
Office of Planning and
Research Budget Proposals
FEBRUARY 2022
Summary. This budget post describes the diverse population, the state carries out a number
Governor’s 2022-23 budget proposals for the of outreach campaigns. Most of these programs
Office of Planning and Research (OPR) and competitively award grants to community-based
provides comments and recommendations to organizations (CBOs) and other trusted messengers
the Legislature. to communicate state messages locally or
regionally using various media and, often, in various
BACKGROUND languages. Examples include:
The OPR has responsibilities pertaining to • 2020 Census. To raise awareness of the
state planning, California Environmental Quality importance of participating in the 2020
Act (CEQA) assistance, and environmental and Census, the state appropriated $187.2 million
federal project review procedures. Additionally, the for outreach activities targeting hard-to-count
Strategic Growth Council, California Volunteers, households. The California Complete
and the California Initiative to Advance Precision Count Census Office coordinated the
Medicine (CIAPM) have been assigned to OPR communications effort. The Census Office’s
for oversight purposes. The budget for OPR activities included strategic communications in
includes 18 budget change proposals. We assess each of the target audiences’ languages and
these proposals and provide comments and building partnerships with local governments
recommendations in this post. and CBOs who could conduct or manage
outreach in collaboration with the state.
CREATE AN OFFICE OF California’s final self-response rate was
COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS AND 69.6 percent, which was an improvement over
the state’s 68.2 percent self-response rate
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
for the 2010 Census and the national average
of 67 percent. An independent evaluation of
Background
the outreach program concluded that Census
Public Outreach to Some Communities
partnerships expanded and strengthened
More Difficult Than Others. Some groups and
community collaboration and helped to
communities are more difficult to reach than
increase the organizational capacity of
others when raising public awareness about
its partners.
public health issues, educational resources, or
• Pandemic-Related Public Health.
other important matters such as the decennial
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the
Census. In some cases, hard to reach groups have
California Department of Public Health (CDPH)
linguistic or cultural barriers that require customized
is administering many public awareness
communications approaches. Other groups may
campaigns on testing and vaccination topics.
have a distrust for public agencies and could be
CDPH outreach includes regular surveys;
more receptive to a message that they receive from
focus groups; social media campaigns; and
a community leader or another trusted messenger.
communications toolkits about a wide range of
State Has Launched a Number of Outreach
COVID-19-related issues, such as farmworker
Campaigns in Recent Years. To facilitate the
safety and holiday gatherings.
spread of important information across the state’s
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• Human Services Programs. The Department these activities. For this reason, there could be
of Social Services (DSS) conducts public benefits from designating a single entity to focus on
outreach activities to increase participation maintaining a statewide network of CBOs and other
in some human services programs, such trusted messengers, managing communications
as CalFresh. For example, when the grant programs, and coordinating interagency
state expanded CalFresh eligibility, DSS expertise and resources. For example, the
administered a multilingual marketing designated entity could develop a statewide portal
campaign. DSS also provides public outreach to advertise funding opportunities and accept grant
materials for use by counties to increase applications. Further, the entity could merge and
CalFresh enrollment and to encourage continue to develop the data, marketing materials,
healthy behaviors, such as shopping at and local relationships with CBOs that have been
farmer’s markets. assembled by the agencies conducting outreach
• Economic Relief Programs. To raise activities to date.
awareness of the Golden State Stimulus …Unclear Whether Proposal Addresses
(GSS) and the California Earned Income Tax This Need. The OPR proposal is conceptual and
Credit (CalEITC) programs, the Franchise Tax lacks detail, so we cannot assess how effectively
Board, in partnership with the Department of it would address this need. Should the Legislature
Community Services and Development (CSD), agree that some action in this area is necessary,
award grants to CBOs for education and we suggest it weigh several key considerations
outreach activities. These include spending on discussed below.
advertising and media campaigns, distribution
Key Considerations
of printed materials, and neighborhood
canvassing. An evaluation of the CalEITC • Is OPR Best Situated to Administer?
public outreach efforts found that none of While the Governor has proposed to locate
the outreach efforts had a measurable effect this function in OPR, this choice is not driven
on the number of households filing taxes and by any of its statutory responsibilities. The
claiming the CalEITC. Legislature could consider an alternative,
such as the Government Operations Agency
Governor’s Proposal (GovOps). GovOps has experience with public
Governor Proposes to Create New Office outreach, having overseen the 2020 Census
of Community Partnerships and Strategic outreach effort. Further, as GovOps mission is
Communications (OCPSC). The Governor’s not necessarily focused on a particular public
budget includes $65 million General Fund in policy area, it may be more neutral about
2022-23 and ongoing to create and implement which topics to focus on.
the new OCPSC. The purpose of OCPSC would • What Amount of Ongoing Staff and
be to manage the state’s highest-priority public Funding Would Be Necessary? The
awareness and community outreach campaigns. $65 million request lacks a clear and detailed
The intent of the proposal is to formalize the justification and it does not discuss staffing
outreach and communications activities that needs. A mature proposal would include a
were developed during the 2020 Census and the detailed justification for all ongoing funding
COVID-19 pandemic. and position authority. While the proposal
generally describes the various activities that
LAO Assessment
might be funded, it does not provide a specific
The Administration Identifies a Legitimate justification for the need of each activity and
Need… The state has a number of disparate why ongoing funding would be appropriate.
efforts to raise awareness of critical issues across We are skeptical that ongoing funding in this
state government, as described above. There is amount would be necessary. Rather, we would
no single entity that coordinates or standardizes suggest only providing administrative funding
2022-23 Budget Series
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on an ongoing basis and providing one-time oversees the program—and therefore current
funding for other specific initiatives, such as outreach activities—now? If not, how would
marketing campaigns and outreach grants, the new entity coordinate its activities with
so that the amounts of funding and allocation the similar activities of these other agencies
priorities could change with the state’s needs to share information and avoid duplication
over time. of effort?
• How Would the Legislature Oversee the
New Office? Increased communications CALIFORNIA VOLUNTEERS
spending may not have a significant
incremental benefit. We suggest planning Background
how best to evaluate the effectiveness of the
AmeriCorps Is A National Service Program.
community partnership and communications AmeriCorps is an independent federal agency
activities while developing the proposal that coordinates and provides federal funding
to ensure that appropriate resources are for a network of local, state, and national service
provided and the necessary data will be programs to meet community needs in education,
collected and evaluated. The plan should the environment, public safety, health, and
include (1) transparent accounting of which emergency response. AmeriCorps members serve
organization are receiving funding and the in full- or part-time positions with nonprofits or
populations reached, and (2) assessments of public agencies over a period of up to one year.
the effectiveness of the outreach activities. Some members receive a modest hourly stipend or
• How Would Communications Priorities annual living allowance (depending on the terms of
Be Set? The proposal would focus on the their program) and other benefits, such as health
state’s highest-priority public awareness insurance during their service and funds to help pay
and community outreach campaigns. for college. There are about 64,000 AmeriCorps
While the proposal specifically identifies members nationally. California has the largest state
outreach efforts related to the Census and program, with about 4,500 members.
the COVID-19 pandemic, how the new entity
AmeriCorps Foster Grandparent (FG) and
would determine the state’s highest-priority
Senior Companion (SC) Provide Service
communications needs in any given year Opportunities for Older Adults. FG engages
is unclear. volunteers age 55 and over to serve in communities
• How Would Proposed Entity Coordinate as role models, mentors, and friends to children. In
With Other State Agencies? How the new 2020, AmeriCorps provided more than $8.2 million
entity would coordinate its activities with in federal funds to 16 FG projects in the state
those state agencies that currently house involving about 1,500 volunteers. SC engages
the relevant policy expertise is unclear. For volunteers to assist and provide companionship for
example, how would the new entity coordinate people who have difficulty with daily living tasks. In
with CDPH public health experts if it assumed 2020, AmeriCorps provided more than $2.3 million
responsibility for COVID-19-related public in federal funds to 14 SC projects in the state
awareness campaigns? Several other state involving 760 volunteers.
agencies, such as CSD and DSS contract
California Volunteers Administers the
with many of the same organizations that California AmeriCorps Programs. Each state is
also participate with the state’s 2020 Census required under federal law to create and appoint
outreach and COVID-19-related public a commission to administer the AmeriCorps
awareness campaigns. Would the scope of programs. California Volunteers serves this purpose
the proposed new entity include the other in the state, coordinating state funds and private
ongoing public outreach activities, such as donations to match federal funds for the state’s
those for CalEITC and CalFresh? If so, what AmeriCorps programs.
would be the role of the department that
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Disaster Response and Recovery. Governor’s Proposals
California Volunteers also is tasked with coordinating
Proposes $10 Million Ongoing General Fund
volunteer activities related to disaster response and
to Expand Neighbor-to-Neighbor Program.
recovery. Following the catastrophic 2018 wildfires,
This proposal would significantly expand the
the Legislature appropriated $30 million to
Neighbor-to-Neighbor program that was established
California Volunteers to bolster statewide disaster
during the pandemic. Funding would be allocated
resilience in coordination with the California Office
as follows:
of Emergency Services. California Volunteers
• $1.5 Million for Program Staffing. Eight new
responded very broadly to the COVID-19 pandemic.
permanent California Volunteers staff, including
The 2021-22 budget package included $127.5 million
three at the deputy director level, would
federal American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act funds and
administer the expanded Neighbor-to-Neighbor
$18.8 million General Fund for a new college service
program. These individuals would coordinate
program and $15 million federal ARP Act funds for a
program recruitment, training and technical
new youth workforce development program. These
assistance, marketing, data collection, monthly
programs engage AmeriCorps members in pandemic
progress reporting, and the local assistance
response activities, such as staffing food banks and
grant program. Three regional coordinators
vaccination clinics, and pandemic recovery activities
would support the local community
that widely vary based on local community needs.
volunteer organizers and their projects and
Climate Action Corps Established to Respond
volunteer activities.
to Climate Change. The California Climate Action
• $1 Million for Training. California Volunteers
Corps was established through executive action
staff would provide virtual, recorded, and
in 2020. The Climate Action Corps provides
in-person trainings for the neighborhood
AmeriCorps service opportunities to respond to
leaders. Neighborhood leaders are volunteers
climate change, such as urban greening and wildfire
who would organize and engage around
prevention home hardening. The 2021-22 budget
10 to 20 other volunteers in their community.
package included $4.7 million one-time General
Initially, the training would focus on specific
Fund to expand the Climate Action Corps program
activities regarding COVID-19 recovery and
and fund stipends and administrative costs through
disaster preparedness. California Volunteers
2023-24. This provided 236 service opportunities
also would provide instructions on how to
in the summer of 2021 and 50 full-time service
set up volunteer networks and organize
opportunities for the 2021-22 year. Climate
neighborhood projects and activities.
Action Corps received 562 applicants for the summer
program and 285 applicants for the full-time program. • $5 Million for Outreach Marketing. California
Volunteers proposes to increase the number
California Volunteers Also Operates Other
of neighborhood leaders to 1,000 from the
Volunteerism Initiatives. California Volunteers also
current 50. To increase awareness about the
operates programs directly to increase awareness
program and to recruit volunteers, California
of volunteer opportunities in the state that are not
Volunteers would develop a robust marketing
associated with AmeriCorps programs. For example,
campaign using social media platforms,
California Volunteers expanded the scope of the
such as Facebook and Ring Neighborhoods,
Californians For All campaign to respond to needs
and provide communications support to
identified during the COVID-19 pandemic, including
neighborhood leaders.
direct outreach to recruit volunteers for food banks
and vaccinations sites. One of these new initiatives • $1.5 Million for Digital Infrastructure.
was Neighbor-to-Neighbor, in which California California Volunteers would develop a digital
Volunteers partnered with the Nextdoor social media platform to distribute training materials and
platform to directly engage people who wanted to to facilitate communication and information
check-in on and offer aid to their neighbors during sharing between California Volunteers,
the pandemic. neighborhood leaders, and other volunteers.
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• $1 Million for Local Assistance Grants. Scope of Neighbor-to-Neighbor Proposal
California volunteers would award four Outside California Volunteer’s Statutory
$250,000 grants to CBOs to support Responsibilities. The role of California Volunteers
neighborhood leaders in recruiting participants in statute is to administer the state AmeriCorps
and promoting local activity. programs and coordinate disaster response
and recovery efforts with other state agencies.
Proposes $10 Million One Time to Expand FG
California Volunteers traditionally has served these
and SC Programs. The requested funding would
roles by making grants to those nonprofits and
be used to expand the capacity of Area Agencies
CBOs that apply for funding for their AmeriCorps
on Aging—a public or nonprofit agency designated
service programs. Local governments, nonprofits,
by the state to address the needs and concerns of
and other CBOs traditionally have been responsible
all older persons at the regional and local levels—to
for advertising all of their other service needs,
increase the number of AmeriCorps FG and SC
recruiting volunteers, and managing service
projects. California Volunteers would competitively
projects. As described above, the current
award one or more grants to Area Agencies on
Neighbor-to-Neighbor program somewhat
Aging that apply for funding to administer FG and
expanded the scope of California Volunteers to
SC projects.
include direct outreach, recruitment, and training
Proposes $3.86 Million to Establish Climate
of volunteers. While, this expansion could possibly
Action Corps Permanently. The Governor
be consistent with California Volunteer’s disaster
proposes to establish the California Climate Action
response and recovery responsibilities, this budget
Corps permanently. This proposal is for $3.86 million
proposal would significantly expand the program,
General Fund for 2024-25 and ongoing.
on an ongoing basis, beyond disaster response
and recovery.
LAO Assessment
Increased State Role Directly Managing
Legislature Lacks Information About
Volunteerism Is Not Justified. California’s
Newer Programs. As the state agency providing
local governments, nonprofits, and CBOs
oversight of the AmeriCorps programs, California
have a great deal of experience in developing
Volunteers collects data on the Climate Action
service opportunities and recruiting, training,
Corps program. The participation in and outcomes
and managing volunteers. The longstanding
of the Climate Action Corps program will be
model of California Volunteers supporting—and
evaluated following the end of its initial three-year
not duplicating—these organizations’ efforts is
period. The Neighbor-to-Neighbor program is not
reasonable and appropriate. The administration
an AmeriCorps program but California Volunteers
has not articulated a clear and compelling need for
has developed a plan to collect extensive data to
the state to provide the various new coordination,
support the programs’ objectives, provide monthly
outreach marketing, and training services proposed
progress reports, and other program evaluations.
by the Neighbor-to-Neighbor proposal. The
However, at this time, California Volunteers has
Legislature should ask California Volunteers to
only provided anecdotal information about the
explain what aspects of volunteerism in the state
initial outcomes of these newer programs. We
are not working well and how this proposal would
recommend that California Volunteers; the Board
specifically address those needs.
of Commissioners; and its independent nonprofit
organization, the California Volunteers Fund Benefits of FG and SC Programs Well
(which receives private sector donations), should Documented. The AmeriCorps FG and SC
be required to prepare an annual report that programs were established in 1973 and are
provides an accounting of all its activities, volunteer evaluated on a three-year cycle. Recent studies
membership, and financial statements. This report show that these programs expand service
should be provided to the fiscal committees of both opportunities to diverse groups of participants.
houses of the Legislature and made readily available Participants reported fewer symptoms of
on its website. depression and feeling less socially isolated.
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Further, expanding the number of FG and SC biomedical research. OPR, in collaboration with
service opportunities likely would be consistent with the University of California (UC)San Francisco,
the state’s Master Plan for Aging by increasing the issued a call for proposals to UC campuses. Two
number of opportunities to volunteer. demonstration projects—California Kids Cancer
California Climate Action Corps Funding for Comparison at UC Santa Cruz and Precision
AmeriCorps Grant Cycle. California Volunteers Diagnosis of Acute Infectious Disease at UC San
requests funding for the Climate Action Corps Francisco—were awarded funding. OPR also
program in 2024-25 in this budget cycle so that it developed an inventory of data, research, experts,
can demonstrate the state’s funding commitment to and other resources related to precision medicine
this program when it applies for continued federal to facilitate cooperation in precision medicine
AmeriCorps funding in spring 2023. While ongoing research. The Legislature provided $10 million
funding for this program likely would strengthen in one-time funding for precision medicine
the application, it seems premature. Should research again in 2016-17 and 2017-18. The
the Legislature support the efforts of California 2018-19 budget provided an additional $30 million
Volunteers to enhance its AmeriCorps application in one-time funding for precision medicine
for this program with a firm funding commitment, research. In 2020, at the onset of the pandemic,
we would recommend instead providing another $18.2 million of this amount was redirected to other
round of temporary funding (through 2026-27). The budgetary needs. The 2021-22 budget restored
Legislature should plan to review the outcomes and $12.4 million in funding to OPR for precision
effectiveness of the Climate Action Corps program medicine research to specifically address Adverse
in several years, when more information is available. Childhood Experiences.
Governor’s Proposals
CALIFORNIA INITIATIVE TO
Proposes $10 Million One-Time General Fund
ADVANCE PRECISION MEDICINE
for Depression Research. This funding would
provide grants to precision medicine research
Background
projects focusing on depression. These precision
“Precision medicine” is a developing approach
medicine research projects would be located
in the health sector that takes into account an
in California. Funded institutions would need to
individual’s genes, environment, and lifestyle for
provide in-kind contributions to cover indirect
disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
costs. CIAPM would require the research teams to
Federal Precision Medicine Initiative and All
partner with a nonprofit community organization,
of Us Research Program. In 2015, the federal
patient organization, or county institution that
government established the Precision Medicine
provides support to people with depression.
Initiative, which combines efforts of various
Funding would prioritize research projects that
federal agencies to further precision medicine
support progress in providing solutions for
and allocated $215 million for precision medicine
disproportionately underserved areas. The intended
research. A precision medicine advisory committee
outcome of this funding would be new tools for
subsequently advised the director of the National
preventing, diagnosing, measuring, and treating
Institutes of Health (NIH) on the collection and use
depression, using precision medicine methods,
of genomic data. Their recommendations led to the
that are appropriate and effective across the state’s
All of Us Research Program, which is building a
diverse communities.
diverse database of genomic and health data to help
Proposes $9.25 Million One-Time General
advance precision medicine biomedical research.
Fund to Increase Diverse Participation in
All of Us intends to gather health data from more
Biomedical Research Projects. This proposal
than one million people across all backgrounds.
would create a network of ten state agencies and
State Funding for Precision Medicine. The
eight nongovernmental agencies to raise awareness
2014-15 Budget Act made a one-time appropriation
of and participation in research among groups
of $3 million to OPR to fund precision medicine
2022-23 Budget Series
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that are underrepresented in biomedical research treating inflammatory diseases, or improving our
studies. The goal is to sustainably increase the understanding of the effects of wildfire smoke on
number of participants from underrepresented health. Justifying the allocation of state funding
backgrounds who are recruited, enrolled, and for specific precision medicine research topics
retained in biomedical research studies. Diverse over other research areas or general funding
participation in these studies could improve the for academic research is difficult absent an
quality of both that research and the information overarching framework.
available to nationwide precision medicine CIAPM Claims Its Research Influences
databases. The funding would support the costs National Research Funding Priorities.
of meetings for the various partners, to produce The administration justifies continued state funding
promotional products, and to hold promotional for biomedical research despite the concerns we
events. Promotional products would be translated raise above because they believe that the NIH
into at least one other language. research funding priorities in precision medicine
somehow lag social needs. For example, CIAPM
LAO Assessment
claims that funding for depression research is
State Spending Is Modest Compared to Other
necessary because of the increased prevalence
Sources of Biomedical Research Spending.
of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.
California’s academic and research institutions
However, CIAPM did not provide a clear gap
conduct a wide variety of research with the potential
analysis. CIAPM claims that they can demonstrate
to improve Californians’ health and wellbeing.
to the NIH what types of research in this area are
Most of the state’s research institutions, including
possible. While state-directed research might
UC, receive a majority of their direct funding for
influence federal decision makers, there could be
research from federal, private, and other nonstate
other ways for researchers in California to influence
sources. The administration has never clearly
NIH research priorities, such as by participating in
demonstrated that the available federal resources
advisory bodies.
for precision medicine research are inadequate.
Proposal to Increase Diverse Participation
Administration Has Provided More Details
in Biomedical Research Projects May Have
Than Previous Requests for Funding...
Merit. The network of state agencies and their
Previous precision medicine proposals often lacked
partners requesting funding to increase the number
important details. We credit the administration
of diverse participants in biomedical research
for submitting precision medicine proposals that
previously applied for, but did not receive, funding
provide significantly more information about the
for this proposal from the NIH All of Us Initiative.
goals and objectives of the research and how
CIAPM noted that successful proposals mostly
grants would be awarded.
were submitted by national organizations and
…However, Unclear How Administration coalitions, whereas this proposal is specific to
Determines Funding Priorities. Despite additional California. While this proposal could duplicate
detail provided by the administration, we find it national precision medicine data collection efforts
challenging to evaluate the proposals because the in some ways, its focus on California suggests it
state does not have a framework for prioritizing may have merit. Some groups have been historically
the allocation of General Fund monies across underrepresented in biomedical research and this
various research topics. There is no framework to has led to documented health disparities. California
justify why the state should now direct research has diverse demographics that are different from
towards another new topic area (depression) over other parts of the country and this proposal could
any of the several prior focus areas of CIAPM, benefit statewide public health goals by ensuring
such as developing a better understanding of that the diverse communities in California are
disparities in cancer risk, or other important well represented in the federal All of Us research
biomedical research questions, such as developing database system.
tools to better diagnose autism, preventing and
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CALIFORNIA EDUCATION the administration, CELL managed this reduction
by awarding less money for grants, supporting
LEARNING LAB AND GOLDEN
less professional development, and delaying
STATE AWARDS
development of its “best of” library.
Background
Governor’s Proposals
State Has Provided Higher Education
Proposes $30 Million One-Time General
Innovation Awards. In every budget cycle from
Fund for New Round of Innovation Awards.
2014-15 to 2020-21, Governors have proposed
The Golden State Awards initiative would support
one-time grant initiatives to support innovative
at least 20 awards to individuals or teams at,
practices at the state’s public higher education
or associated with, the public higher education
institutions that improve student outcomes.
segments who have developed or are developing
The Legislature approved these initiatives in
innovative practices. Unlike past innovation award
some years and rejected them in other years.
programs, this initiative not only would aim to
Key characteristics of the approved initiatives
improve student outcomes but also could cover
have varied. For example, in some years the grant
any activity deemed innovative and high impact,
initiatives rewarded higher education institutions for
including, but not limited to, programs that improve
existing programs, while in other years the grants
student outcomes, research on climate change,
supported new approaches. Some of the initiatives
and research on low-carbon industries. CELL would
supported programs at all of the higher education
administer the grant program, with oversight from
segments, while others were targeted at specific
a 12-member grant selection committee, with
segments (such as the community colleges) or
10 members appointed by the Governor, 1 member
specific regions (such as the San Joaquin Valley
by the President pro Tempore of the Senate,
and Inland Empire). Some grants were allocated
and 1 member by the Speaker of the Assembly.
through a special committee, whereas others were
CELL would have three years to award the funds
allocated by state agencies.
and would be required to report by January 1, 2026
California Education Learning Laboratory on how the awards were allocated.
(CELL) Supports Development of Online
Proposes $3 Million Ongoing General Fund
Higher Education Courses. Created in 2018-19,
for CELL. Of this amount, $2 million would restore
the purpose of CELL is to expand lower-division
CELL’s ongoing base to its pre-pandemic level
online and hybrid courses in science, technology,
of $10 million. According to the administration,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at the
this restored base would allow the program to
state’s three public higher education segments.
offer more grants, support more professional
The program accomplishes this objective primarily
development, resume efforts to develop its “best
by awarding competitive grants to intersegmental
of” library, and host intersegmental convenings
faculty teams, which in turn develop the online
on effective pedagogical practices. The remaining
content. Beyond awarding grants for new online
$1 million would support the expansion of a free
courses, state law allows CELL to undertake other
adaptive learning homework system. The existing
actions to support instructional best practices, such
system, which was developed by faculty at
as supporting faculty professional development and
UC Davis, CSU San Bernardino, and Mendocino
developing a “best of” library of online materials.
College for introductory chemistry, was supported
State Reduced Funding to CELL During by a one-time CELL grant. According to CELL
Pandemic. The 2018-19 budget provided staff, the ongoing funding would enable faculty to
$10 million ongoing General Fund to OPR to expand the system for more chemistry courses and
support CELL. As part of its package of budget STEM subjects, as well as improve the system’s
solutions in 2020-21, the state reduced ongoing current functionality.
support for the program to $8 million. According
2022-23 Budget Series
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LAO Assessment LEGISLATIVE AND
Innovation Awards Have Unclear Statewide ADMINISTRATIVE PROPOSALS
Benefit. Past innovation award initiatives have
We do not have comments on or concerns with
had a few basic shortcomings—all of which also
the following budget change proposals:
apply to the Governor’s new award initiative.
• Extend and Re-Appropriate Funding for
One shortcoming is the initiative would provide
Climate Change Research. Proposes to
relatively large sums to a small number of recipients
extend and re-appropriate $4.75 million
without any clear mechanism for disseminating
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF)
best practices. A related shortcoming is that
appropriated in 2019 for the Climate
the initiative is unclear in how selected activities
Research Program.
would be sustained and scaled, in turn potentially
creating considerable future cost pressure for • Extend Funding for Market Development
the state. A third shortcoming is that the added for Woody Biomass. $4 million one-time
value of rewarding existing activities potentially General Fund over two years: $2 million in
begun without state direction, funding, or reporting 2022-23 and in 2023-24 to expend pilot
is questionable. program adopted in 2021.
Proposed Award Initiative Lacks Focus. • Support California Jobs Plan Act
Though innovation award initiatives by design are of 2021. Proposes $574,000 GGRF
problematic, the Governor’s proposal is especially and one position ongoing to support
concerning given its broad scope ranging from the California Air Resources Board with
higher education to climate change to any other workload related to the implementation of
area of interest to the administration. This lack Chapter 746 of 2021 (AB 680, Burke). The new
of focus almost certainly would undermine the position would coordinate across agencies
initiative’s ability to meaningfully impact any one and update guidelines, provide technical
area. The broad scope also means the program assistance materials, improve application
likely overlaps with other existing state efforts. processes, and provide technical assistance
For example, the state has funded research on for applicants to meet the new labor standards
climate-related issues through other programs for the program.
and departments. • Tribal Affairs: Truth and Healing Council.
Reject Golden State Awards. Given its $450,000 Environmental License Plate Fund
fundamentally poor design, we recommend the for three years to support the California
Legislature reject the proposed $30 million General Truth and Healing Council as part of the
Fund and redirect the funds toward other high package to establish the Governor’s Office of
one-time priorities. Tribal Affairs.
Assessment of Ongoing CELL Funds • Proposes $438,000 Ongoing General Fund
Forthcoming. On January 26, the administration for Legislative Workload. This proposal
provided our office additional information on the would fund two new positions to support
proposed $3 million ongoing General Fund for bill analysis workload across OPR and its
CELL. Our office is still reviewing this information programs such as California Volunteers and
and we plan to release our assessment later this the Strategic Growth Council. The Governor
budget cycle. and the Legislature have continued to expand
OPR’s responsibilities. Currently, OPR has
only one full-time staff dedicated to legislative
workloads. The additional staff would assist
in the preparation of bill analyses and in
responding to legislative inquiries.
2022-23 Budget Series
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• CEQA Workload (AB 819). Proposes • Climate and Wildfire Workload. Proposes
$374,000 General Fund and one position to $219,000 General Fund and one position
modernize the CEQA filing process and other ongoing to support workload related to several
responsibilities related to the implementation new laws enacted last year.
of Chapter 97 of 2021 (AB 819, Levine). While • Affordable Rental and Owner-Occupied
this legislation initially was not expected Housing (AB 1095). Proposes $158,000
to have significant implementation costs, General Fund and one position ongoing
the California Department of Technology to support new workload related to the
subsequently identified additional implementation of the Affordable Housing and
necessary expenses. Sustainable Communities Program pursuant
• Clean Energy Package Implementation to Chapter 355 of 2021 (AB 1095, Cooley).
(AB 525). Proposes $354,000 General Fund
one time for technical assistance to support a
study of supply chain, economic development
strategies, and workforce development
assessments to meet the requirements of
Chapter 231 of 2021 (AB 525, Chiu).
2022-23 Budget Series
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2022-23 Budget Series
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LAO PUBLICATIONS
This post was prepared by Brian Weatherford, and reviewed by Brian Uhler and Carolyn Chu. The Legislative
Analyst’s Office (LAO) is a nonpartisan office that provides fiscal and policy information and advice to the Legislature.
2022-23 Budget Series
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