LHC
Intimate Partner Violence: Getting the Money to Those on the Front Line
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Intimate Partner Violence:
Getting the Money to Those on
the Front Line
Report #249 | April 2020
Milton Marks Commission on California State
Government Organization and Economy
www.lhc.ca.gov
LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION Dedicated to Promoting Economy
and Efficiency in California State
Pedro Nava
Government
Chairman
The Little Hoover Commission, formally known as the Milton
Sean Varner
Marks “Little Hoover” Commission on California State Government
Vice Chairman
Organization and Economy, is an independent state oversight agency.
David Beier
By statute, the Commission is a bipartisan board composed of
Dion Aroner
five public members appointed by the governor, four public
Cynthia Buiza
members appointed by the Legislature, two senators and two
Bill Emmerson* assemblymembers.
Assemblymember Chad Mayes
In creating the Commission in 1962, the Legislature declared its
Senator Jim Nielsen
purpose:
Assemblymember Bill Quirk
...to secure assistance for the Governor and itself in
Senator Richard Roth
promoting economy, efficiency and improved services in the
Cathy Schwamberger* transaction of the public business in the various departments,
Janna Sidley† agencies and instrumentalities of the executive branch of
the state government, and in making the operation of all
*Served on study subcommittee
state departments, agencies and instrumentalities, and
†Served as subcommittee chair
all expenditures of public funds, more directly responsive
to the wishes of the people as expressed by their elected
COMMISSION STAFF representatives...
The Commission fulfills this charge by listening to the public,
Ethan Rarick
consulting with the experts and conferring with the wise. In the
Executive Director
course of its investigations, the Commission typically empanels
Tamar Foster advisory committees, conducts public hearings and visits government
operations in action.
Deputy Executive Director
Krystal Beckham Its conclusions are submitted to the Governor and the Legislature
Ashley Hurley for their consideration. Recommendations often take the form of
legislation, which the Commission supports through the legislative
Rachel Mattioli
process.
Sherry McAlister
Contacting the Commission
All correspondence should be addressed to the Commission Office:
Little Hoover Commission
925 L Street, Suite 805, Sacramento, CA 95814
(916) 445-2125 | littlehoover@lhc.ca.gov
This report is available from the Commission’s website at www.lhc.ca.gov.
2 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
Table of Contents
LETTER FROM THE CHAIR ................................................................4
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................5
IPV FUNDING: THE FENDERAL AND STATE RELATIONSHIP ........6
Roles and Responsibilities in Responding to Intimate Partner Violence 6
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (DVAP)
FUNDING .............................................................................................7
WHY DVAP RECIPIENTS? ..................................................................7
THE PROBLEM: DELAYS BETWEEN PROVIDING SERVICES AND
RECEIVING REIMBURSEMENT .........................................................7
From Service Delivery to Payment: The Reimbursement Process from
the Provider’s Viewpoint ................................................................................8
THE CONSEQUENCES .......................................................................8
CURRENT ATTEMPTS TO MITIGATE IMPACTS OF
REIMBURSEMENT DELAYS ...............................................................9
THE LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION’S VIEW ...................................9
RECOMMENDATION ........................................................................10
GET HELP (1-800-799-SAFE) ...........................................................10
APPENDIX A: HEARING WITNESSES AND ADVISORY
COMMITTEE MEMBERS ...................................................................11
APPENDIX B: NOTES ........................................................................13
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 3
Letter from the Chair
APRIL 23, 2020
The Honorable Gavin Newsom
Governor of California
The Honorable Toni Atkins The Honorable Shannon Grove
Speaker pro Tempore of the Senate Senate Minority Leader
and members of the Senate
The Honorable Anthony Rendon The Honorable Marie Waldron
Speaker of the Assembly Assembly Minority Leader
and members of the Assembly
DEAR GOVERNOR AND MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE:
Every day, people across California are physically, emotionally, financially, and psychologically abused by their
partners. Law enforcement agencies in the state field 457 domestic violence calls in an average day. The shelter-in-
place orders imposed in response to COVID-19 have caused already distressing rates of intimate partner violence to
climb even higher.
Last fall, the Commission launched an assessment of the state’s response to the tragedy of such violence, and
today we are submitting the first report stemming from this work. We anticipate an additional report on the topic of
intimate partner violence later this year. During the course of its study, the Commission learned that organizations
funded through the state’s Domestic Violence Assistance Program often face long delays in receiving their grants. As
a result, providers – which tend to be nonprofits on tight budgets – often take out lines of credit to make payroll and
keep the lights on until they’re reimbursed by the state.
In this initial report, we advocate a relatively straightforward solution to this problem. Current law allows recipients
of the Domestic Violence Assistance Program to receive a 25 percent advance on the state funds in their award. The
Commission recommends that amount be increased to 100 percent of state funds. No reasonable person could
believe that providers should have to borrow money and pay interest on that money, or reduce hours and staff,
while they await state reimbursement. In effect, they become the bankers of programs to help some of our most
vulnerable Californians. This could not have been any lawmaker’s intent when they pushed the green button to create
a statewide domestic violence program, but this is the consequence of current law.
It is the responsibility of the state’s policymakers to fix this and make it right.
The Commission respectfully submits these findings and recommendation, and stands ready to provide additional
information or work with you on this important issue.
Sincerely,
Pedro Nava, Chair
4 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION Little Hoover Commission
Intimate Partner Violence: Getting
Letter from the Chair Money to Those on the Front Line
After Governor Gavin Newsom issued a statewide
Introduction
shelter-in-place order, local officials and shelter
Intimate Partner Violence (“IPV”) is profoundly staff around California began reporting significant
harmful to Californians. One third of California increases in requests for assistance compared to
women and one quarter of California men will the same time last year. In Sacramento, a crisis
experience intimate partner violence during their response shelter reported a 17 percent increase in
lifetimes.1 Most victims first experience IPV by age calls;8 a Los Angeles-based shelter reported a 20
24, setting the stage for a lifetime of impact and percent increase;9 a shelter based in San Francisco
recovery. Transgender people are even more at risk: – which had been under a shelter-in-place order
54 percent will experience IPV in their lifetimes.2 IPV longer than other regions in California – reported
is the leading cause of homicide against women, and calls nearly doubling,10 while the Fresno County
approximately 15 percent of murdered women are Sheriff’s Department reported filing 77 percent more
pregnant. A partner or ex-partner kills a woman in domestic violence-related reports compared to this
California every 43 hours.3 time last year.11
Aside from the obvious harm to victims, IPV imposes
a tremendous cost on society. Law enforcement “I spoke to a female caller
agencies in California field an average of 457
in California that is self-
domestic violence calls per day.4 Looking at just
quarantining for protection
one facet of domestic violence, sexual violence – 51
percent of female rape victims are raped by a current from COVID-19. ... Her partner
or former partner – the California Coalition Against
strangled her tonight. While
Sexual Assault estimates it costs California taxpayers
$2.9 billion each year, including police, courts, talking to her, it sounded like
incarceration and other public services.5
she has some really serious
This problem becomes yet more urgent in light of injuries. She is scared to go
shelter-in-place orders in response to the COVID-19
to the ER due to fear around
virus. Rates of IPV increase during times of stress,
particularly economic stress, and when families catching COVID-19.”
gather together, such as during Thanksgiving.6
COVID-19 social distancing measures combine both,
More disturbingly, some professionals expect an
and the emerging data and anecdotes reflect it:
increase in domestic violence reporting after the
“I spoke to a female caller in California that is self- shelter-in-place is lifted, for the simple reason that
quarantining for protection from COVID-19 due victims sequestered with their abuser do not have
to having asthma,” an advocate at the National the space to secretly request help. Katie Ray-Jones,
Domestic Violence Hotline wrote in the organization’s CEO for the National Domestic Violence Hotline, told
log book. “Her partner strangled her tonight. While CNN, “We’re really bracing for a spike post-Covid-19
talking to her, it sounded like she has some really – that’s when law enforcement and advocates and
serious injuries. She is scared to go to the ER due to courts are going to hear the really, really scary stuff
fear around catching COVID-19.”7 going on behind closed doors.”12
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 5
Understanding the need for an immediate, strategic and the state decides which programs and services
approach to IPV, the Commission initiated its study to will receive federal money within the parameters
understand if state government is organized in a way of the rules. Ultimately, California makes the final
that most effectively serves Californians affected by call on which survivors in which locations receive
IPV, and if the state has chosen the best way to fund services.
IPV services. This initial report addresses a problem
California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services
which we believe has a fairly straightforward fix: the
(Cal OES) administers federal funding for victim
efficient and proper distribution of Domestic Violence
services in consultation with three advisory
Assistance Program grant funding. The Commission
committees composed of subject matter experts.
intends to release a larger report on more complex
Responsibility for the final funding decision lies with
problems, such as data collection, gun violence, and
the Cal OES director. Cal OES currently administers
strategic planning, later in 2020.
about $84 million in federal funds for programs
IPV Funding: The Federal and focused on domestic violence, and another $5 million
in federal funds for programs focused on domestic
State Relationship
and sexual violence. In addition, it administers grants
The relationship between the federal and state for seven federally-funded programs that allow
government when responding to intimate recipients to choose which marginalized community
partner violence is clearly delineated: The federal to serve; currently 146 out of the 353 subrecipients
government provides most of the money and creates in those seven programs have programs or
the rules about how the state may use that money, components of programs that assist IPV survivors.13
6 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
In contrast, Cal OES administers $20.6 million in
Why DVAP Recipients?
state funds for IPV survivors, all of which goes to the
Domestic Violence Assistance Program. This report focuses on potential changes to the DVAP
program for the following reasons:
Domestic Violence Assistance
1. It is the state’s primary IPV program;
Program (DVAP) Funding
2. State IPV-related general funds only go to DVAP,
When providing direction to Cal OES on the state’s
so these recipients are the only group for whom
comprehensive statewide response to IPV, the
the state can quickly change the conditions of
Legislature delineated three goals:
their funding; and
3. DVAP recipients fall into a special category of
1. Provide local assistance to existing service
noncompetitive grant funding. By statute, the
providers;
state must accept DVAP recipients’ reapplications
2. Maintain and expand services based on a
for grant funding each year, barring severe
demonstrated need; and
performance failures. As part of that process, the
3. Establish a targeted or directed program for the
Legislature has outlined specific monitoring and
development and establishment of domestic
technical assistance requirements for Cal OES
violence services in currently unserved and
to implement with DVAP recipients to ensure
underserved areas.
responsible stewardship of taxpayer money.
It then outlined 14 services it deemed necessary Due to this oversight, the Commission believes
to accomplish those goals, and directed Cal OES the state may lower bureaucratic hurdles for
to provide financial and technical assistance to recipients to access their money without needing
domestic violence centers providing those services.14 to create new monitoring regimes.
Cal OES fulfills this charge through the Domestic The Problem: Delays between
Violence Assistance Program (DVAP). Approximately
Providing Services and
$53 million is distributed to 102 shelter-based
Receiving Reimbursement
providers through this program. About 60 percent
of the money ($33 million) comes from the federal
Grant recipients face a straightforward problem:
government; about 40 percent ($20.6 million) comes
If service providers immediately and accurately
from the state.
complete their reimbursement request, and the
state meets all of its statutory timelines in processing
It is important to note that Cal OES administers
reimbursements, then service providers wait about
23 programs with 369 sub-awards that focus on
IPV.15 There are many grant recipients who do not 79 days from Day 1 of providing the service until
receiving reimbursement. This assumes service
receive DVAP funding who encounter the challenges
providers complete their paperwork immediately
discussed in this report. However, because the state
after the 30-day reporting period ends and pay for
contributes to DVAP, it has the opportunity to move
overnight delivery to Cal OES. If service providers
quickly on the portion it controls.
need more than a day to complete their request, the
wait can be up to around 109 days between Day 1 of
providing services and reimbursement – providing
everything runs smoothly.
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 7
Not everything runs smoothly, of course. For
instance, sometimes recipients fill out forms
incorrectly, emergencies pull Cal OES staff away
from grants management and recipients sometimes
receive conflicting instructions, to their detriment.
One member of the Commission’s advisory
committee recounted that Cal OES instructed her
to submit invoices one way, which she did, only to
have them bounced back to her with instructions
to submit them completely differently. New state IT
ventures, such as Fi$Cal, outside of Cal OES’ control
can interrupt prompt processing of payments.
As a result, service providers wait even longer for
payment. At the Commission’s October 2019 hearing,
Beth Hassett, Executive Director for WEAVE, reported
her organization was waiting on a million dollars
in reimbursements from Cal OES. Some invoices
had been submitted roughly four months earlier.
For small organizations, long delays for such large
amounts are a grave burden.
◊ Leaving money on the table. Service providers
who doubt they can bridge the gap between
The Consequences
providing the service and being reimbursed
sometimes choose to leave grant money unspent
In the best-case scenario, service providers wait two
– and victims unserved – to prevent more dire
or three months to be paid for services rendered.
consequences. One member of the Commission’s
Most IPV service providers are small organizations
advisory committee shared that she recently had
that lack reserves to cover expenses until
left $125,000 in grant funds unspent because she
reimbursement checks arrive. Consequently, they
had to choose between advancing the money on
must make hard decisions that benefit neither those
the state’s behalf for that project and paying her
directly affected by intimate partner violence nor
staff. “I chose to pay my employees,” she said.
California as a whole. These include:
◊ Not applying for grants in the first place.
◊ Taking out lines of credit. One service provider Some smaller service providers do not apply
reported paying approximately $900 per month for these grants at all because they cannot
in interest to bridge reimbursement gaps for afford the lengthy wait for reimbursement.
state and local grants. Another reported paying Worse, the Commission learned, these often are
between $50 and $100 a week in interest for the programs working with the most marginalized
same purpose without reimbursement. communities.16
◊ Not all organizations qualify for lines of credit. Alternatively, organizations that receive funding
Providers with shelters have some collateral directly from the federal Office of Violence Against
they can put up for loans, but organizations Women see their reimbursements directly deposited
that provide less tangible services, such as legal into their accounts within 72 hours of submitting
assistance providers, have no such recourse. their reimbursement request.
8 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
received very many requests for advances.19
Current Attempts to Mitigate
Impacts of Reimbursement
Cal OES’ Subrecipient Handbook does not particularly
Delays encourage requesting advances, stating:
Once the Grant Subaward is approved, Subrecipients
Reimbursement delays are a systemic problem and
should receive payment within 45 days of receipt of
the Commission does not cast blame on individual
the Report of Expenditures and Request for Funds
Cal OES staff members. The Commission found the
(Cal OES Form 2-201). Therefore, it may not be
staff members who work on IPV to be unfailingly
necessary to request an advance since the timelines
dedicated and hard working. They are smart,
may be the same. The project should take this into
capable, and understand the importance of the
consideration prior to making an advance payment
state’s response to IPV.
request.20
Cal OES currently is conducting a pilot program
The Little Hoover
in which grant recipients can submit their
reimbursement requests electronically by attaching Commission’s View
them to an email. This does result in some quality
It is unconscionable that organizations serving
of life improvements for the 23 pilot participants:
some of the most vulnerable people in California
no mailing costs and the submission of electronic
must incur borrowing costs because the state takes
signatures instead of the wet signatures currently
so long to reimburse them. These often are small
required. This allows the organization’s finance
organizations running on shoestring budgets, and
officer and program manager to approve the forms
the state should ensure that their resources go
remotely. However, since many organizations pay for
toward providing services. It is shocking that the
expedited delivery services for their reimbursement
state’s funding system frequently forces them to
requests, this pilot program only knocks a day or
borrow money, leave money unspent, or not apply
two off of the reimbursement timeline, and does
for it at all.
nothing to address the need for borrowing by many
organizations. As an immediate and simple step, the state should
provide the DVAP recipients the state’s portion
Organizations do have the ability to request up to a
of their grant funding up front. Currently DVAP
25 percent advance of state grant funding received
recipients receive about half a million dollars a year,
through the DVAP program, minus matching funds,
with roughly 60 percent of that coming from federal
to help cover startup costs and bridge payment gaps.
funds and the remaining 40 percent, or $200,000 per
(The ability to receive advance funding, however,
organization, from state coffers.
applies only to DVAP recipients, not organizations
receiving money through any other program.) Although a periodic reimbursement model is the
To receive an advance, eligible organizations norm for many social service programs, the state
must certify that the project is “unable to pay should not shy away from changing the norm to
its outstanding debts and obligations.”17 Then, efficiently and effectively serve the public good.
the organization must go through the standard California already allows for advance payments of
reimbursement process.18 Cal OES witnesses did grants for some programs. For example, the 2019-
testify that the agency will pay to expedite the 20 Budget Act, which includes language limiting the
advance check if necessary, but that Cal OES has not advance of DVAP funds to 25 percent, provides for
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 9
partial or full advance payment of grants for a variety
of programs related to community corrections,
emergency food delivery, and other topics.
Even with an advance payment of the state portion of
the DVAP grant, recipients would still face extensive,
existing auditing and reporting requirements, which
the Commission believes will suffice to guard against
the rare cases of fraud in this area.
Recommendation
The Legislature should enact, and the Governor
should sign into law, a mechanism through which
recipients of Domestic Violence Assistance Program
funding, or any future program implementing
California Penal Code §13823.15, receive the
entirety of state’s portion of the grant funding at the
beginning of the grant period.
Get Help
If you, or someone you know, are experiencing
domestic violence, please call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233).
10 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
Appendix A: Hearing Witnesses and
Advisory Committee Members
Public Hearing on Intimate Public Hearing on Intimate
Partner Violence: The Partner Violence: The State’s
Perspective from the Field Response
October 24, 2019 February 27, 2020
Sacramento, CA Sacramento, CA
Lucia Corral Peña, Senior Program Officer, Blue Stacy Alamo, Chief of the Safe and Active
Shield Foundation of California Communities Branch, California Department of
Public Health
Jeffrey L. Edleson, Ph.D., Professor and Dean
Emeritus, School of Social Welfare, University of Leigh Bills, Chief, Victim Services and Public Safety
California, Berkeley Branch, California Governor’s Office of Emergency
Services
Beth Hassett, Chief Executive Officer & Executive
Director, WEAVE Gina Buccieri-Harrington, Assistant Director,
Grants Management, California Governor’s Office of
Matt Huckabay, Executive Director, The Center for
Emergency Services
Violence-Free Relationships
Amy Durrence, Director of Law and Policy, FreeFrom
Tracy Lamb, Executive Director, Nurturing
Empowerment Worth Safety (NEWS) Domestic Senator Susan Rubio, California Senate District 22
Violence & Sexual Abuse Services
Andrew Moore
Krista Niemczyk, Public Policy Manager, California
Partnership to End Domestic Violence
Julia F. Weber, JD, MSW, Attorney/Fellow, Giffords
Law Center & Adjunct Professor, Domestic Violence
Law, Golden Gate University School of Law
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 11
Appendix A Continued
Advisory Committee | January 24, 2020
Sacramento, CA
Lakin Ambriz, Housing Program Manager, Haven Michele Piller, Executive Director, Plumas Rural
Women’s Center of Stanislaus Services
Taylor Campion, Housing and Employment Justice Orchid Pusey, Executive Director, Asian Women’s
Attorney, Family Violence Appellate Project Shelter
Rachelle Currie, Associate Director, Haven Women’s May Rico, Executive Director, Haven Women’s Center
Center of Stanislaus of Stanislaus
Virginia Duplessis, Program Director, Health, Maricela Rios-Faust, Executive Director, Human
Futures without Violence Options
Paul Durenberger, Assistant Chief Deputy District Terra Russell-Slavin, Deputy Director, Policy and
Attorney, Sacramento District Attorney’s Office Community Building, Los Angeles LGBT Center
Karen Earl, Chief Executive Officer, Jenesse Center Yasi Safinya-Davies, Executive Director, Safe
Alternatives to Violent Environments
Elizabeth Eastlund, Executive Director, Rainbow
Services Lidia Salazar, Co-Executive Director, Communities
United Against Violence
Louis Gill, Executive Director, Bakersfield Homeless
Center, Alliance Against Family Violence & Sexual Erin Scott, Executive Director, Family Violence Law
Assault Center
Kate Hart, Director of Programs, Safe Alternatives to Cris Sullivan, Director, Research Consortium on
Violent Environments Gender-based Violence, Michigan State University
Angela Hauner, Batterer’s Intervention Coordinator, Jeanne Spurr, Chief Executive Officer, Empower
Plumas Rural Services Tehama
Keely Linton, Executive Director, Strong Hearted Anastacia Snyder, Executive Director, Catalyst
Native Women’s Coalition Domestic Violence Services
Gabriela López-Zerón, Associate Director, Research Richard Thomason, Policy Director, Blue Shield of
Consortium on Gender-Based Violence, Michigan California Foundation
State University
Nilda Valmores, Executive Director, My Sister’s
Erin Moore, Domestic Violence Unit Chief, Governor’s House
Office of Emergency Services
Janine Williams, Chief, Sexual/Domestic Violence &
Krista Niemczyk, Public Policy Manager, California Underserved Victims Division, Governor’s Office of
Partnership to End Domestic Violence Emergency Services
Annie Olea, Housing First Manager, Safe Alternatives
to Violent Environments
12 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
Appendix B: Notes
1. This includes intimate partner physical violence, 7. Melissa Godin. March 18, 2020. “As Cities Around
intimate partner sexual violence, and/or intimate the World Go on Lockdown, Victims of Domestic
partner stalking. Violence Look for a Way Out.” Time. https://time.
com/5803887/coronavirus-domestic-violence-
2. National Coalitions Against Domestic Violence.
victims/. Accessed April 6, 2020.
Domestic Violence in California. https://assets.
speakcdn.com/assets/2497/california.pdf. 8. Molly Sullivan. March 23, 2020. “For Domestic
Accessed June 19, 2019. Also, James, S. E., Violence Victims, Coronavirus Orders Mean
Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., Isolation with Abusers.” The Sacramento Bee.
& Anafi, M. (2016). The Report of the 2015 U.S. https://www.sacbee.com/news/coronavirus/
Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National article241341281.html. Accessed March 30, 2020.
Center for Transgender Equality. Also, Breiding,
9. Luis Trejo. March 27, 2020. “Domestic
M.J., Chen, J. & Black, M.C. 2014. Intimate Partner
Violence Cases Rise During Coronavirus Crisis,
Violence in the United States – 2010. National
Organizations Say.” NBC Los Angeles Channel 4.
Center for Injury Prevention and Control,
https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
domestic-violence-cases-rise-during-coronavirus-
Page 3. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://www.
crisis-organizations-say/2336836/.
cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/cdc_nisvs_ipv_
report_2013_v17_single_a.pdf.
10. Molly Sullivan. March 23, 2020. “For Domestic
Violence Victims, Coronavirus Orders Mean
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Isolation with Abusers.” The Sacramento Bee.
Leading Causes of Death Reports, 1999-2017, for
https://www.sacbee.com/news/coronavirus/
National, Regional, and States. https://webappa.
article241341281.html. Accessed March 30, 2020.
cdc.gov/cgi-bin/broker.exe. Accessed October 9,
2019.
11. Carmen George. March 26, 2020. “Domestic
violence rises in Fresno County as coronavirus
4. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice
spreads. Help is still available.” The Fresno Bee.
Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2019.
https://www.fresnobee.com/news/coronavirus/
Police Response to Domestic Violence, All
article241472571.html. Accessed March 30, 2020.
Counties, 2018. https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/
exploration/crime-statistics/domestic-violence-
12. Casey Tolan. March 4, 2020. “Some cities see
related-calls-assistance.
jumps in domestic violence during the pandemic.”
CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/04/us/
5. California Coalition Against Sexual Assault.
domestic-violence-coronavirus-calls-cases-
February 2018. “The Costs and Consequences of
increase-invs/index.html. Accessed April 6, 2020.
Sexual Violence in California.” http://www.calcasa.
org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/CALCASA_
13. Gina Buccieri-Harrington Assistant Director,
CCofSV_FINALSpreads_2018.pdf. Accessed July
Grants Management, California Governor’s
17, 2019.
Office of Emergency Services. February 27, 2020.
Written testimony to the Commission. Page 3.
6. Amanda Taub. April 6, 2020. “A New Covid-19
Crisis: Domestic Abuse Rises Worldwide.”
14. Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 438. (AB 1317)
The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.
com/2020/04/06/world/coronavirus-domestic-
violence.html. Accessed April 6, 2020.
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 13
Appendix B: Notes Continued
15. Gina Buccieri-Harrington Assistant Director,
Grants Management, California Governor’s
Office of Emergency Services. February 27, 2020.
Written testimony to the Commission. Page 2.
16. Krista Niemczyk, Public Policy Manager, California
Partnership to End Domestic Violence. October
24, 2019. Sacramento, CA. Testimony to the
Commission.
17. California Governor’s Office of Emergency
Services. Form 2-202 Certification for Advance
of Grant Funds. https://www.caloes.ca.gov/
GrantsManagementSite/Documents/2-202%20
Certification%20for%20Advance%20of%20
Grant%20Funds.xlsx.
18. California Governor’s Office of Emergency
Services. 2020 Subrecipient Handbook.
Pages 66-67. https://www.caloes.ca.gov/
GrantsManagementSite/Documents/2020%20
Subrecipient%20Handbook.pdf.
19. Gina Buccieri-Harrington Assistant Director,
Grants Management, California Governor’s
Office of Emergency Services. February 27, 2020.
Sacramento, CA. Testimony to the Commission.
20. California Governor’s Office of Emergency
Services. 2020 Subrecipient Handbook.
Page 66. https://www.caloes.ca.gov/
GrantsManagementSite/Documents/2020%20
Subrecipient%20Handbook.pdf
14 | LITTLE HOOVER COMMISSION
Little Hoover Commission Members
CHAIRMAN PEDRO NAVA | Santa Barbara ASM. CHAD MAYES | Yucca Valley
Appointed to the Commission by Speaker of the Assembly Appointed to the Commission by Speaker of the Assembly
John Pérez in April 2013 and reappointed by Speaker Toni Atkins in September 2015. Elected in November
of the Assembly Anthony Rendon in 2017. Government 2014 to represent the 42nd Assembly District. Represents
relations advisor. Former State Assemblymember from Beaumont, Hemet, La Quinta, Palm Desert, Palm Springs,
2004 to 2010, civil litigator, deputy district attorney and San Jacinto, Twentynine Palms, Yucaipa, Yucca Valley, and
member of the state Coastal Commission. Elected chair of surrounding areas.
the Commission in March 2014.
SEN. JIM NIELSEN | Gerber
VICE CHAIRMAN SEAN VARNER | Riverside Appointed to the Commission by the Senate Rules
Appointed to the Commission by Governor Edmund G. Committee in March 2019. Elected in January 2013 to
Brown Jr. in April 2016 and reappointed in January 2018. represent the 4th Senate District. Represents Chico,
Managing partner at Varner & Brandt LLP where he Oroville, Paradise, Red Bluff, Yuba City, and surrounding
practices as a transactional attorney focusing on mergers areas.
and acquisitions, finance, real estate, and general counsel
work. Elected vice chair of the Commission in March 2017. ASM. BILL QUIRK | Hayward
Appointed to the Commission by Speaker of the Assembly
DION ARONER | Berkeley Anthony Rendon in 2017. Elected in November 2012
Appointed to the Commission by the Senate Rules to represent the 20th Assembly District. Represents
Committee in April 2019. Partner for Aroner, Jewel, Hayward, Union City, Castro Valley, San Lorenzo, Ashland,
and Ellis. Former State Assemblymember from 1996 to Cherryland, Fairview, Sunol, and North Fremont.
2002, chief of staff for Assemblymember Tom Bates,
social worker for Alameda County, and the first female SEN. RICHARD ROTH | Riverside
president of Service Employees International Union 535. Appointed to the Commission by the Senate Rules
Committee in February 2013. Elected in November 2012
DAVID BEIER | San Francisco to represent the 31st Senate District. Represents Corona,
Appointed to the Commission by Governor Edmund G. Coronita, Eastvale, El Cerrito, Highgrove, Home Gardens,
Brown Jr. in June 2014 and reappointed in January 2018. Jurupa Valley, March Air Reserve Base, Mead Valley,
Managing director of Bay City Capital. Former senior Moreno Valley, Norco, Perris, and Riverside.
officer of Genentech and Amgen, and counsel to the U.S.
House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. CATHY SCHWAMBERGER | Calistoga
Appointed to the Commission by the Senate Rules
CYNTHIA BUIZA | Los Angeles Committee in April 2018 and reappointed in January
Appointed to the Commission by Speaker of the Assembly 2019. Associate general counsel for State Farm Mutual
Anthony Rendon in October 2018. Executive director of Automobile Insurance Company. Former board member
the California Immigrant Policy Center. Former policy of the Civil Justice Association of California and the Capital
director for the American Civil Liberties Union, San Diego, Political Action Committee.
and policy and advocacy director at the Coalition for
Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles. JANNA SIDLEY | Los Angeles
Appointed to the Commission by Governor Edmund
BILL EMMERSON | Redlands G. Brown Jr. in April 2016 and reappointed in February
Appointed to the Commission by Governor Edmund G. 2020. General counsel at the Port of Los Angeles since
Brown Jr. in December 2018. Former senior vice president 2013. Former deputy city attorney at the Los Angeles City
of state relations and advocacy at the California Hospital Attorney’s Office from 2003 to 2013.
Association, State Senator from 2010 to 2013, State
Assemblymember from 2004 to 2010, and orthodonist. Full biographies are available on the Commission’s
website at www.lhc.ca.gov.
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: GETTING MONEY TO THOSE ON THE FRONT LINE | 15
“DEMOCRACY ITSELF IS A PROCESS OF CHANGE, AND
SATISFACTION AND COMPLACENCY ARE ENEMIES OF
GOOD GOVERNMENT.”
Governor Edmund G. “Pat” Brown,
addressing the inaugural meeting of the Little Hoover Commission,
April 24, 1962, Sacramento, California
Milton Marks Commission on California State
Government Organization and Economy
www.lhc.ca.gov