OIG
Board of Prison Terms, Review
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OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
STEVEWHITE,INSPECTOR GENERAL
FOLLOW-UP REVIEW OF THE
BOARD OF PRISON TERMS
APRIL2002
GRAY DAVIS, GOVERNOR PROMOTINGINTEGRITY
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
F - R
OLLOW UP EVIEW OF THE
B P T
OARD OF RISON ERMS
APRIL 2002
GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR (cid:120) PROMOTING INTEGRITY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE1
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 4
BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................ 4
REVIEW SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY ........................................................................ 6
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................. 8
FINDING 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 8
FINDING 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 11
FINDING 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 16
FINDING 4 ........................................................................................................................................ 18
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT A – RESPONSE OF THE BOARD OF PRISON TERMS ............................... 25
ATTACHMENT B – COMMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL..... 34
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report presents the results of the Office of the Inspector General follow-up review of
the Board of Prison Terms conducted during October through December 2001. The Office
of the Inspector General conducted this review to determine the corrective actions
undertaken by the board following the March 2000 review. The review was conducted
pursuant to the Office of the Inspector General oversight responsibility provided under
California Penal Code Section 6126 for board’s and departments within the Youth and
Adult Correctional Agency, including the Board of Prison Terms.
In March 2000, the Office of the Inspector General conducted a review of the Board of
Prison Terms and found that the board’s hearing backlog in fiscal year 1999-00 was
projected to rise 51% to 1,050—a new all-time high.
In its March 2000 report, the Office of the Inspector General concluded the following:
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms process for identifying and scheduling indeterminate
sentence hearings is inadequate and fails to ensure that hearings are properly
managed and are handled on a timely basis.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings is so large
that most of the hearings are delinquent.
(cid:120) One Board of Prison Terms commissioner reportedly makes it a practice to not
attend the portion of the hearing in which the inmate is notified of the board’s
decision.
(cid:120) In 2 of the 25 cases reviewed, the inmate’s request for a translator was not honored
and no explanation for the action was given.
The Office of the Inspector General continued to receive complaints about the delays in
the hearing process. In correspondence to the Board of Prison Terms on May 30, 2001,
the Office of the Inspector General noted that the backlog had grown to 2,058 cases from
1,051 in June 1999, and requested the board’s plan to resolve the issue. The board
responded with a comprehensive plan that was outlined in a July 18, 2001 memo. In
response to legislative concerns, Senator John Burton authored Senate Bill 778, which
became effective in August 2001 and provided the Board of Prison Terms with emergency
statutory authority to reduce the number of commissioners required when holding
hearings. Further concerns arose and a memo from the Secretary of the Youth and Adult
Correctional Agency followed on October 2, 2001 which directed the board to schedule all
commissioners for hearing panels five days a week.
In this follow-up review, the Office of the Inspector General found that:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE3
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms system for identifying and scheduling indeterminate
sentence hearings continues to be antiquated and cannot provide adequate assurance
that such hearings are properly managed.
(cid:120) Since the release of the first Office of the Inspector General report, the Board of Prison
Terms has not taken proactive action to reduce the backlog. Recent reductions in the
backlog resulted entirely from the enactment and implementation of SB 778 (Chapter
131, Statutes of 2001).
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms estimated schedule for eliminating the hearing backlog by
May 2002 is unrealistic.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms processes are not adequate to handle appeals in a timely
manner. There is a backlog of over 2,200 appeals from inmates and parolees, but the
Board of Prison Terms has taken no action to address this backlog.
The Office of the Inspector General recommends that the Board of Prison Terms take
proactive steps to address the backlog in both the parole hearings for inmates serving
indeterminate sentences and the appeals process for inmates and parolees. Specific
recommendations are described in the main body of this report.
INTRODUCTION
The Office of the Inspector General conducted this review of the Board of Prison Terms
pursuant to California Penal Code Section 6126. The code gives the Office of the
Inspector General responsibility for oversight of boards and departments under the Youth
and Adult Correctional Agency, including the Board of Prison Terms. The law also gives
the Office of the Inspector General authority to conduct audits and investigations at the
request of the Governor or a member of the Legislature or at the initiative of the Inspector
General. The March 2000 and March 2002 reviews were conducted in accordance with
this oversight authority.
BACKGROUND
Among the Board of Prison Terms most important responsibilities is holding hearings in
order to grant, deny, revoke, or suspend the parole of inmates, and to place conditions on
the granting of that parole, according to the California Penal Code, Section 5075.
Accordingly, the board makes decisions on parole releases for all persons sentenced to
state prison under the state’s indeterminate sentencing laws. Indeterminate sentencing
refers to an offender whose prison term is not fixed in advance by the court; but, instead,
the offender is sentenced to an “indeterminate period” such as 25 years to life. The
offender is eligible for parole consideration after serving the minimum prison term
specified in state law for the respective crime committed. The board also conducts parole
revocation hearings for parolees who have violated their parole conditions. In addition,
the Board of Prison Terms advises the Governor on applications for clemency and helps
screen prison inmates who are scheduled for parole to determine whether they are sexually
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE4
violent predators subject to potential civil confinement. Because any decision by the
board can be appealed, the Board of Prison Terms reviews and resolves inmate and
parolee appeals as well.
Pursuant to California Penal Code Section 5075, et. seq., the Governor is authorized to
appoint nine commissioners to the Board of Prison Terms for four-year terms.
The commissioners are subject to Senate confirmation. Currently, all of the nine
commissioner positions are filled.
In addition to the commissioners, the Board of Prison Terms employs approximately 64
deputy commissioners. The deputy commissioners conduct parole revocation hearings,
serve as panel members in hearings for prisoners serving indeterminate sentences, review
appeals, and conduct other hearings and functions within the board’s jurisdiction. The
deputy commissioners are appointed under state civil service rules and procedures and are
considered “exempt” employees. According to the state Department of Personnel
Administration, exempt employees are expected to work all hours necessary to fulfill their
job responsibilities.
In the March 2000 report, the Office of the Inspector General identified four conditions
requiring management attention. First, the Office of the Inspector General concluded the
board’s process for identifying and scheduling cases for indeterminate sentences was
inadequate and failed to ensure that hearings are properly managed and are handled on a
timely basis. The Office of the Inspector General recommended that the board
immediately begin acquiring the resources to establish a centralized system for tracking
hearing cases. Second, the board’s backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings was so
large that most of the hearings were delinquent. The Office of the Inspector General
recommended that the board increase the number of hearings by one case per day unless
other measures were available to reduce the backlog more quickly. Third, one board
commissioner reportedly made it a routine practice to not attend the portion of the hearing
in which the inmate is notified of the board’s decision. The Office of the Inspector
General recommended that after a thorough investigation, if the allegations proved to be
valid, the board should take appropriate action to prevent recurrences. Finally, in two of
the 25 cases reviewed, the inmate’s request for a translator was not honored and no
explanation for the action was given. The Office of the Inspector General recommended
that the board provide written notices if an inmate’s request for a translator is denied. The
basis for denial should be explained and documented at the hearing.
In May 2001, the Office of the Inspector General, in correspondence to the Board of
Prison Terms, referred to the backlog of 2,058 indeterminate sentence hearings and
described how it “has continued to receive complaints about excessive delays in the
hearing process,” and requested the board’s plan to address the situation. In its July 2001
response to the Office of the Inspector General, the Board of Prison Terms set forth its
specific plans to clear the backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings. First, the board
noted that the addition of new commissioners based in Sacramento enabled the board to
increase the total amount of scheduled hearings at institutions from 22 per week to 26—a
20% increase. Second, the Board of Prison Terms proposed holding its monthly board
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE5
meetings in Sacramento on Monday instead of Tuesday in order to have an extra day in
which commissioners could schedule hearings. The board concluded, “this alone could
result in 26 additional hearings a month, resulting in an increase of 312 hearings per year.”
Finally, the Board of Prison Terms proposed that it develop a supplemental hearing list in
order “to assure that the hearing schedule is full each day.” The board noted that in 2000,
474 scheduled hearings were postponed or stipulated, or a total of 22% of the hearings.
The board recognized “extra hearings could be scheduled on a standby basis in order to
fully utilize commissioner time…the standby list could create the potential for the
scheduling of up to 474 additional hearings.”
The enactment of SB 778 (D-Burton) in August 2001 was the latest effort to resolve the
backlog of hearings. Prior statutory guidelines required that the Board of Prison Terms
panels conducting hearings for inmates serving indeterminate sentences be comprised of
three members, including at least two commissioners and one board-appointed deputy
commissioner. The newly enacted bill enabled the board’s panel to reduce its size from
three members to two for indeterminate sentence hearings on an emergency basis until the
end of 2003. SB 778 stated:
“This bill would authorize…on an emergency basis, and only until December 31,
2003, life parole consideration hearings or life rescission hearings to be conducted
by 2-person panels consisting of at least one commissioner in order to allow the
board to increase the number of hearings conducted each month to eliminate the
backlog of inmates awaiting a parole consideration hearing.” SB 778 (Chapter 131,
Statue of 2001) also requires that “each commissioner participate in hearings each
workday, except as specified.”
In addition to SB 778, the Secretary of the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency followed
with a directive to the board in October 2001 to schedule all commissioners for parole
hearings five days per week, noting that “SB 778 was intended to reduce the backlog in
lifer (indeterminate sentence) hearings as expeditiously as possible.” Each panel was
instructed to conduct no fewer than three hearings each Monday and Friday and five
hearings each Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday for a total amount of 21 hearings per
week. The exception to this rule would be work-related training, full board sessions, and
similar factors, which require the approval of the chair.
In this March 2002 report, the Office of the Inspector General conducted a review of the
remedial actions undertaken by the Board of Prison Terms following the March 2000
review. The Office of the Inspector General review focused on what it considers to be the
most pressing issue facing the board: a large backlog of indeterminate sentence parole
hearings and also a backlog of inmate or parolee appeals pending review.
REVIEW SCOPE & METHODOLOGY
In this March 2002 report, the Office of the Inspector General will address whether the
Board of Prison Terms has taken appropriate corrective actions in response to the March
2000 review to resolve the following four issues:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE6
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms process for identifying and scheduling indeterminate
sentence hearings is inadequate and fails to ensure that hearings are properly
managed and are handled on a timely basis.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings is so large
that most of the hearings are delinquent.
(cid:120) One Board of Prison Terms commissioner reportedly makes it a practice to not
attend the portion of the hearing in which the inmate is notified of the board’s
decision.
(cid:120) In 2 of the 25 cases reviewed, the inmate’s request for a translator was not honored
and no explanation for the action was given.
In addition, the Office of the Inspector General review focused on the board’s timeliness
in delivering hearing decisions for indeterminate sentences. To that end, the Office of the
Inspector General performed the following:
(cid:120) Reviewed the Board of Prison Terms current systems and processes for scheduling
parole eligibility hearings for inmates sentenced under the state’s indeterminate
sentencing laws.
(cid:120) Reviewed the current backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings and the steps
taken by the Board of Prison Terms to reduce the backlog.
(cid:120) Applied analytical procedures to determine the validity of the Board of Prison
Terms estimate for clearing the backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings.
(cid:120) Reviewed a sample of transcripts and institution logs from indeterminate sentence
hearings to determine the average duration of those hearings and the total amount
of time spent by commissioners and deputy commissioners in the institutions.
The Office of the Inspector General also focused on the Board of Prison Terms appeals
process by reviewing its systems and procedures for effectiveness and efficiency. The
Office of the Inspector General performed the following procedures:
(cid:120) Reviewed and evaluated the board’s regulations and procedures used to review,
process, and complete inmate and parolee appeals.
(cid:120) Interviewed Board of Prison Terms staff, including the appeals unit coordinator, to
obtain background information and knowledge of the procedures used to process
appeals.
(cid:120) Observed the operations of the unit and performed an analytical review of the
trends and fluctuations in the volume of appeals.
(cid:120) Analyzed various administrative reports produced by the appeals unit and assessed
its ability to process past, present, and future appeals.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE7
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
FINDING 1
The Office of the Inspector General found that the Board of Prison Terms system for
identifying and scheduling indeterminate sentence hearings continues to be
antiquated and, therefore, cannot provide adequate assurance that such hearings are
properly managed and conducted with reasonable promptness.
The Office of the Inspector General concluded in its March 2000 report that the Board of
Prison Terms should immediately begin acquiring the resources to establish a centralized
system for tracking hearing cases. Presently, the board continues to use the same process
dating back to the initial review. The board, in its scheduling of indeterminate sentence
hearings, uses primarily manual methods involving a monthly exchange of faxes between
board staff and a coordinator at each of the California Department of Corrections 32
institutions (the 33rd institution, the California Rehabilitation Center, does not have any
inmates with indeterminate sentences). The responsibility for scheduling indeterminate
sentence hearings is shared between the Board of Prison Terms and Department of
Corrections staff. First, the board determines which hearings and institutions to schedule
based on the caseload information supplied by the California Department of Corrections
coordinators. Then the California Department of Corrections coordinators schedule the
most delinquent cases first.
The cumbersome and labor-intensive process employed by the Board of Prison Terms
relies on the California Department of Corrections coordinators to provide accurate
information. But the Office of the Inspector General has found that this process does not
meet the board’s statutory responsibility for ensuring that indeterminate sentence hearings
are conducted in a proper manner and with reasonable promptness. For instance, the
Board of Prison Terms has no established procedures to determine the accuracy of
information provided by the Department of Corrections in regards to the total number of
hearings outstanding and the priority of those cases. The Board of Prison Terms still
relies on a paper-based system, which severely inhibits its ability to collect and analyze
workload data that could in turn improve the administration of its workload and
scheduling of hearings.
The result is that the Board of Prison Terms is unable to provide the Office of the
Inspector General with specific data indicating the number of indeterminate sentence
hearings that are delinquent. The board also has not established guidelines to notify
inmates of their anticipated hearing dates or of hearing delays. Instead, the Board of
Prison Terms relies on the coordinator at each of the California Department of
Corrections’ 32 institutions to perform this function.
In response to the Office of the Inspector General March 2000 review, the Board of Prison
Terms sought to secure a funding increase from the Youth and Adult Correctional Agency
which would have enabled the board to hire new staff. In the Board of Prison Terms fiscal
year 2001-02 annual budget change, the board requested funding for five new staff
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE8
positions to monitor the list of inmates awaiting hearings and to schedule hearings.
However, the documentation submitted with the budget change did not provide sufficient
information to explain the specific processes or functions to be implemented, or an
analysis of the workload that would justify the additional positions. Ultimately, the Youth
and Adult Correctional Agency denied this funding increase.
Nonetheless, the Office of the Inspector General still believes that a top priority of the
Board of Prison Terms should be to develop and implement new technologies and systems
that enhance the management and processing of information and the performance of board
business functions. Such systems need not be necessarily elaborate or cutting-edge, but
should provide the Board of Prison Terms with accurate and timely information to plan
the workload of future hearings and give background information on past hearings. By
implementing such a system, the board would have relatively easy access to tracking and
scheduling information of indeterminate sentence hearings. The Board of Prison Terms
lacks useful information to manage the functions and work required of the board and staff,
which is critical to measure staff performance, set reasonable expectations for future
performance, or justify staffing or process changes.
In addition, the systems would provide the Board of Prison Terms essential information
and data to meet growing workloads. The lack of records and information undermines its
ability to manage the large workload. For example, the board could not provide to the
Office of the Inspector General operational records and data on indeterminate sentence
hearings essential to an efficient and effective operation. The board also did not have such
basic information as the monthly backlog of hearings for the past two years, the average
number of days that indeterminate hearings had been delayed beyond the initially
scheduled hearing, or the number of hearings the board expected to conduct over the
course of a year.
The same deficiency and lack of records and data was also evident in the board’s appeals
process. The appeals unit was unable to provide information on the number of backlogged
appeals, the types of appeals filed by inmates and parolees, the number of days that
pending appeals had been in the system, or the number of days taken to complete various
types of appeals during the past two years.
Nor does the board’s information systems provide data on the current status of the
indeterminate sentence and appeals workload or track trends and fluctuations in hearing
and appeal patterns. As a result, the board is mostly reacting to events as they occur, rather
than anticipating needs and potential problems, or identifying improvement opportunities.
The Office of the Inspector General found instances where the reports provided by
the Board of Prison Terms management information systems unit and the appeals
unit contained inaccurate information.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE9
The findings included the following:
(cid:120) The board’s appeal unit provided monthly and quarterly workload data and statistics to
show the appeals unit activity, including the number of pending appeals, but the
reports did not reconcile from month to month or from quarter to quarter.
(cid:120) The Office of Inspector General found that many of the appeals unit reports contained
conflicting summary totals. Though the report should have stated the same summary
figure from one section of the report to the next, in reality, the reports had different
summary figures that did not match.
(cid:120) Inconsistent summary figures in board reports were identified by the Office of the
Inspector General in reports dating back to January 1998, the earliest period reviewed.
The board submitted several of these reports with incorrect data to the Department of
Finance to support Budget Change Proposals for additional appeals unit staff.
The Appeals Tracking System maintained by the board’s appeals unit, which
provides information on pending appeals, is not routinely updated to clear the
completed appeals or identify long outstanding appeals.
Management does not have adequate quality control measures in place to ensure that
completed appeals are properly closed out on the tracking system. The Office of the
Inspector General found that the following factors undermine the appeals unit’s
effectiveness and credibility:
(cid:120) Outdated reports are used to respond to calls from inmates, parolees and institutions on
the status of appeals.
(cid:120) After the Office of the Inspector General pointed out to the Board of Prison Terms the
outdated entries in reports, the board staff researched and cleared 128 of the 196 old
appeals, 65% of the pending appeals in the system as of December 29, 2000. Of those
128 appeals, 106 had been completed, but the appeals unit had neglected to update and
close the appeals on the tracking system.
The Office of the Inspector General found in its review that a computer-based
appeals management system does not exist to track and analyze the time it takes to
complete appeals.
Only indeterminate sentence hearings are monitored for timeliness, which is a result of
court decisions. When the Office of the Inspector General requested this information, the
appeals unit spent several weeks compiling the information and preparing the reports.
The Board of Prison Terms does not track the different types of inmate and parolee
appeal issues, which is essential in order to identify trends or systemic problems.
The appeals unit staff stated that they were not sure of the benefits of monitoring such
issues. However, the board can make an informed decision only if it has information such
as whether a particular deputy commissioner is making a disproportionate amount of poor
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE10
decisions or if deputy commissioners need refresher training in specific areas, such as
parole revocation terms or procedures.
RECOMMENDATION
The Office of the Inspector General found that the Board of Prison Terms previous action
item respective to developing and implementing new systems for identifying and
scheduling indeterminate sentence hearings remains unresolved.
The Office of the Inspector General recommends that the Board of Prison Terms
implement new technologies and systems to develop an efficient and effective hearings
and appeals operation, including the following:
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should identify specific information that would help to
effectively manage its various activities and then develop new systems for compiling,
processing, and analyzing that information. The information processed should address
and support each unit’s objectives, track hearings and appeals in the system, and
document the outcomes.
(cid:120) In cases where the Board of Prison Terms already produces management reports, the
board should evaluate whether the reports contain accurate information, and if
necessary correct internal errors. Further, the Board of Prison Terms should
implement quality control procedures relative to data-entry and compilation, which
would improve the overall accuracy of reports.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should assign a specific staff member the responsibility for
data collection and analysis. In addition, it should maintain data for a sufficient period
of time to permit identification of trends and to establish baseline standards and
expectations.
FINDING 2
The Office of the Inspector General found that the Board of Prison Terms has not
taken any proactive measures to reduce the backlog of indeterminate sentence
hearings, which continued to grow until the implementation of SB 778. Recent
reductions in the backlog result entirely from the enactment and implementation of
the provisions of SB 778 (Chapter 131, Statutes of 2001).
In its July 2001 response to the Office of the Inspector General, the Board of Prison Terms
provided its specific plans to clear the backlog of indeterminate sentence hearings. First,
the board noted that the addition of new commissioners based in Sacramento enabled the
board to increase the total amount of scheduled hearings at institutions from 22 per week
to 26—a 20% increase. Second, the Board of Prison Terms proposed holding its monthly
board meetings in Sacramento on Monday instead of Tuesday in order to have an extra
day in which commissioners could schedule hearings. The board concluded, “this alone
could result in 26 additional hearings a month, resulting in an increase of 312 hearings per
year.” Finally, the Board of Prison Terms proposed that it develop a supplemental hearing
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE11
list in order “to assure that the hearing schedule is full each day.” The board noted that in
2000, 474 scheduled hearings were postponed or stipulated, or a total of 22% of the
hearings. The board recognized “extra hearings could be scheduled on a standby basis in
order to fully utilize commissioner time…the standby list could create the potential for the
scheduling of up to 474 additional hearings.”
The Office of the Inspector General review found that the Board of Prison Terms has not
fully implemented any of the above-delineated measures. On the contrary, the review
found that the board has reduced the scheduled hearings from 22 cases per week to 18
cases per week, purportedly because of additional workload imposed on the panel
members from a three-person panel to a two-person panel.
The Board of Prison Terms has room in its schedule to add on more hearings.
Despite the recommendation in the Office of the Inspector General March 2000 review,
the express intent of SB 778 (Burton), and the directive from the Secretary of the Youth
and Adult Correctional Agency, the Board of Prison Terms continues to conduct hearings
only four-days per week, Monday through Thursday. Explanations by the board include
that they need to take an extra day off during the week of the monthly board meetings or
that the commissioners work a 4-day, 10 hour-per-day week. The shortened workweek—
five-days/40-hours per week—is a handicap to the board’s effort to clear a backlog, and it
most significantly restricts the number of scheduled hearings.
A seven-week survey of time logs at three institutions over a three month period shows
that the board commissioners spent an average of 25 1/2 hours per week in institutions
with actual hours ranging anywhere from 20 ½ hours per week to 28. Therefore, there
appears to be ample opportunity to schedule more hearings by having the commissioners
spend more time at the institutions.
The survey also shows a pattern of the board members typically arriving at the institutions
at noon on Mondays and departing between noon and 1 p.m. on Thursdays. Apparently,
most board members take about half a day to travel to the institutions on Mondays and
another half a day to travel home on Thursdays. Based on an analysis of the physical
location of the institutions in relationship to where the commissioners live, the Office of
the Inspector General believes this travel time allowance is overly generous and that six
hours per week should be more than sufficient for most institutions. For example, using
an approximate 2 hour driving radius, 4 commissioners living in the greater southern
California basin have 4 to 6 nearby institutions, a commissioner on the central coast has 5
nearby institutions, and 3 commissioners in the Sacramento/Stockton area have 6 to 10
nearby institutions.
In addition, the board has not moved its monthly meetings from Tuesdays to Mondays as
it committed in its July 2001 letter to the Office of the Inspector General.
The Board of Prison Terms schedule of hearings declined to 18 per week from 21 as
reported in the March 2000 review.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE12
The board reduced the number of scheduled weekly hearings from 21 to 18 for each panel.
It further asserts that this action was justified because after it began scheduling hearings in
October 2001 with two-person panels as opposed to three, it takes longer to conduct
hearings. That is not accurate. As shown in the chart below, the Office of the Inspector
General found just the opposite -- the two-person panel actually shortens the average
hearing time. The Board of Prison Terms currently allots 90 minutes for each hearing. A
sampling of 160 hearings transcripts reviewed by the Office of the Inspector General
determined that, overall, the hearings averaged 81 minutes in length for the two member
panels. The amount of time varied from an average of 77 minutes for subsequent hearings
(a hearing for an inmate previously denied parole) to an average of 88 minutes for an
initial hearing (a life-term inmate’s first parole consideration hearing). Of the two types of
hearings, subsequent hearings, which account for 75% of the total hearings, actually
required less time with a two-person panel than a three-member one. Overall, there is no
evidence that two-person panels require more time for hearings, and in fact it appears that
hearings take less time with the two-person panels.
Average Duration of Lifer Hearings
90
89
88
80
80
70 73
60
Initial Hearing Subsequent Hearing
Source: Office of the Inspector General review of a sample of 160
hearing transcripts from 2001.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should adjust its schedule to take into account the
12% of postponed hearings.
During the past 20 months, the Board of Prison Terms scheduled 4,671 indeterminate
sentence hearings. Of these hearings, 12% (558), or an average of two per week per
panel, were postponed and yet the board does not fill the open slots with other cases.
Instead, the board leaves the slots empty and the panels experience a lighter workload
that day. Accordingly, the Board of Prison Terms should adjust for postponements and
fill empty slots by scheduling 12% more hearings than it does now. This would ensure
that hearing panels are fully utilized.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE13
setuniM
Overall Average
Two-Member Panels
Three-Member Panels
The board staff expressed concern
that if extra hearings are scheduled
Portion of Scheduled Lifer Hearings
to compensate for postponements
That Are Postponed
20.0%
and no postponements actually
18.0%
occur, then the extra hearings might
16.0%
need to be cancelled to avoid
14.0%
unusually long work days. It further
Overall Average
12.0%
expressed concern that canceling 12%
hearings places an unnecessary 10.0%
hardship on witnesses and other 8.0%
hearing participants. However, the 6.0%
board staff misunderstands the 4.0%
Mar-00 Jun-00 Sep-00 Dec-00 Mar-01 Jun-01 Sep-01
Office of the Inspector General’s
Source: Lifer hearing schedules prepared by Board of Prison Terms.
position. The board should not
cancel hearings, it should conduct
all hearings that have been
scheduled, even if it is necessary to stay later to complete the hearings. By conducting
all scheduled hearings, even if there are no postponements, the board could perform
more than 20 hearings a week.
(cid:120) The Office of the Inspector General calculates that the Board of Prison Terms
can schedule at least 22 hearings per panel per week.
The Office of the Inspector General based its conclusion by taking into account an
average of 90 minutes for scheduled hearings, six hours of travel time per week, 15
minutes to review each file, and an adjustment for 12% postponed hearings.
Based on 18 hearings and 15 minutes of preparation time to review hearing files,
which is based on information provided by a former commissioner, each panel
member would need 4.5 hours per week to prepare in advance for hearings.
The Office of the Inspector General based the travel time on an average of six hours
per week after taking into consideration that some institutions are located in remote
parts of the state while others are situated close to metropolitan areas.
The scheduling of 18 hearings would consume an average of 34.3 hours per week,
which is short of the commissioners or deputy commissioners’ 40-hour workweek.
Since about 12% of hearings are postponed each week, the Office of the Inspector
General suggests that the board make an upward adjustment of 22 hearings per week,
4 hearings more than usual.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE14
Estimate of the Average Hours Needed
To Conduct a Week of Indeterminate Sentence Hearings
Recommended
Current Schedule
Time Element Schedule
(18 Hearings/week)
(22 Hearings/week)
Hearing Time 27 hours 33 hours
Postponed Hearing Adj.1 (3.2) hours (3.9) hours
Travel Time 6 hours 6 hours
Preparation Time2 4.5 hours 5.5 hours
Total Hours Per Week 34.3 40.6
Approximate Number of
16 19
Hearings Completed Per Week
1Assumes that 12 percent of scheduled hearings are postponed.
2Assumes that 15 minutes is an adequate average amount of time to prepare for each hearing.
Source: Office of the Inspector General Prepared.
If the Board of Prison Terms increases the number of hearings that it schedules to 22
from 18 hearings per panel per week, the panels would be scheduled to a 40-hour
workweek. In addition, after adjusting for postponed hearings, the number of
completed hearings would increase from about 16 to 19 per week.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should move its monthly board meetings to Monday
from Tuesday to increase the number of scheduled hearings during that week.
Board commissioners meet once a month on Tuesdays for board meetings in
Sacramento. The commissioners frequently take Monday off prior to a Tuesday board
meeting, claiming as justification administrative time off to travel to Sacramento. The
result is that commissioners are only scheduled for nine hearings instead of 21 during
those weeks. (Six hearings on Wednesday and three on Thursday.)
As previously noted, the Board of Prison Terms previously proposed to move the
monthly meeting from Monday to Tuesday to provide room for more hearings. If the
Board of Prison Terms moves its board meetings to Monday from Tuesday, the panels
could schedule hearings three days per week instead of the two currently scheduled.
This would result in 15 hearings per week instead of the nine currently scheduled, a
67% increase. This would increase the number of hearings scheduled per year by 288
if 4 hearing panels are used; or 576 if 8 panels are used.
In an interview with the Office of the Inspector General, the board staff did recall
conducting one monthly board meeting on a Monday instead of Tuesday in either August
or September 2001. But this happened only once. The meetings were changed back to
Tuesday after enactment of SB 778 (Burton), which excused hearings on the day of board
meetings. According to board staff, the decision to revert to Tuesday board meetings was
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE15
made by the board’s then chair because of pressure from the commissioners. The
commissioners reportedly traveled all week long and wanted one day per month to take
care of personal business on a weekday. But the Office of the Inspector General points out
that the board takes every Friday off, even during the week of board meetings. Moreover,
in light of the significant hearing case backlog, the argument that the commissioners have
personal business to take care of on a normal workday is not compelling or persuasive.
The enactment in August 2001 of SB 778 (Burton) enabled the Board of Prison Terms to
schedule parole hearings for indeterminate sentences on an emergency basis with two-
person panels as opposed to the three-persons previously required. This doubled the
number of available hearing panels from four to eight. During a three-month period
beginning in October 2001, the hearings backlog declined 29%, falling by more than 530
hearings. This was attributable to the expanded number of panels available for hearings.
If the board experiences significant board vacancies in the future, it could once again end
up with a large backlog of hearings. Accordingly, the board should revise procedures
and/or develop a plan that would allow it to stay current with its hearings, even in the
event of vacancies.
RECOMMENDATION
To ensure that its commissioners and deputy commissioners are working at least an
average of 40 hours each week, the Board of Prison Terms should increase the number of
hearings it schedules each week. Specifically, the board should monitor the rate at which
hearings are postponed, and increase the number of hearings scheduled to compensate for
postponed hearings. The board should also move its monthly board meetings from
Tuesday to Monday to increase the number of hearings conducted during that week. In
addition, the board should conduct an internal review of the hearing process for
indeterminate sentence hearings to identify measures to achieve greater efficiency in the
process.
FINDING 3
The Office of the Inspector General found that the Board of Prison Terms estimated
schedule for eliminating the hearing backlog by May 2002 is unrealistic.
In the beginning of December 2001, the Board of Prison Terms reported the backlog of
indeterminate sentence hearings dropped 47%, declining to 1,400 from 2,058 since May
2001. Yet the December figure is still high in comparison to a June 1999 backlog of 695
hearings. The Board of Prison Terms attributes the rise in the backlog to past vacancies on
the board. Beginning in May 2001, all of the board’s positions were filled, making
available eight commissioners to sit on hearing panels. (The ninth commissioner serves as
chair and does not normally participate on hearing panels.)
In October, following enactment of SB 778 (Burton), the Board of Prison Terms began
conducting eight hearing panels for indeterminate sentences and as a result, reduced its
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE16
backlog by 40 hearings in September, 249 hearings in October, 188 hearings in
November, and 122 hearings in December 2001. The Board of Prison Terms projects the
hearing backlog will be eliminated by May 2002. But the Office of the Inspector General
finds the board’s forecast unrealistic as it is based on the assumption that every hearing
scheduled will actually be completed. The Office of the Inspector General found that in
the past 20 months, 12% of scheduled hearings were postponed.
The board estimates it can schedule each panel for up to 650 hearings per year, though it
currently schedules each panel for 625 hearings, or an aggregate total of 2,500 hearings
per year. Therefore, the Board of Prison Terms needs to operate four hearing panels full-
time for indeterminate sentences in order to meet its annual workload of 2,500 hearings.
As illustrated in the figure below, after adjusting the Board of Prison Terms projections
for a 12% hearing postponement rate, the Office of the Inspector General expects that in
reality the indeterminate hearing backlog will not be eliminated until September 2002
unless additional measures are implemented.
Backlog of Lifer Hearings
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Jun-00 Sep-00 Dec-00 Mar-01 Jun-01 Sep-01 Dec-01 Mar-02 Jun-02 Sep-02
Source: Data and projections supplied by Board of Prison Terms.
RECOMMENDATION
The Office of the Inspector General recommends that the Board of Prison Terms take
measures to ensure a consistent, adequate delivery process for indeterminate sentence
hearings. To improve its efficiency, the board should restructure its scheduling system by
increasing the number of scheduled hearings for each of the four panels to offset 12 % in
postponed hearings. This would also alleviate the workload in the event of short-term
commissioner vacancies.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE17
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Office of the Inspector
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Board of Prison
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FINDING 4
The Office of the Inspector General found that the Board of Prison Terms processes
are not adequate to handle appeals in a timely manner. As a result, there is a
backlog of over 2,200 appeals from inmates and parolees, but the Board of Prison
Terms has taken no action to address this backlog.
The Board of Prison Terms appeals process provides an inmate or parolee with due
process rights to challenge a board decision prior to seeking court resolution. Provisions
included in the California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Division 2, Sections 2050 to
2057, permit an inmate or parolee to appeal any Board of Prison Terms decision affecting
that inmate or parolee. An appeal must be based on at least one of the following reasons:
the board’s decision was based on incorrect or incomplete information; was unreasonable
in view of the facts; was illegal; or violated board rules. Inmates or parolees, must submit
their appeal to a California Department of Corrections appeals coordinator within 90 days
after receiving written confirmation of a board decision. These appeals fall into two
distinct categories:
(cid:120) Appeals related to the denial of a parole date or other matters related to the parole
hearing for inmates serving indeterminate sentences
(cid:120) Appeals related to all other issues including, but not limited to parole revocation,
revocation extension, work time credits, and Americans with Disabilities Act requests.
The appeal and supporting documentation are forwarded to the Board of Prison Terms
appeals unit. The appeals unit reviews the appeal and either:
(cid:120) Dismisses the appeal – if the appeal is submitted after the 90-day deadline, the issue
cannot be appealed, or the appellant has been released or paroled (procedural
determination)
(cid:120) Denies the appeal – if the information submitted with the appeal does not support that
the original decision was based on incorrect or incomplete information, was
unreasonable in view of the facts, was illegal, or otherwise violated board rules
(determined on the merits of the issue)
(cid:120) Renders a new decision – if the information supplied supports a change in the original
decision, a new hearing is not required to make a new determination, and the new
decision does not adversely affect the inmate/parolee
(cid:120) Orders a new hearing – to occur within 60 days of its decision if the original decision
contained a factual error, material omission, error of judgment, was illegal, or
otherwise violates board rules.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE18
The chart below illustrates the review process for indeterminate sentence appeals and all
other appeals.
APPEALS
Indeterminate All Other
Sentences
Appeals Coordinator Office Technician
Screens appeals and dismisses late Screens appeals and dismisses late
appeals or appeals notmeeting criteria appeals or appeals notmeeting criteria
Deputy Commissioner Analyst
Reviews appeal and recommends Reviews appeal and recommends
whether to denyor grant appeal whether to denyor grant appeal
Legal Staff Deputy Commissioner
Reviews and approves appeal and Reviews and approves
recommendation denied appeals
Associate Chief Deputy
Commissioners Commissioner
Reviews and approves appeal and Reviews and approves
recommendation granted appeals
The Office of the Inspector General analyzed statistical reports prepared by the appeals
unit to obtain an understanding of volume and magnitude of appeals processed by the unit.
The following table summarizes the data listed within the reports. As shown, the unit
completed 600 indeterminate sentence appeals and 4,891 other appeals in 2001. Very few
appeals are actually granted: only 1-2 % of indeterminate sentence appeals and 5 % of
non-indeterminate sentence appeals. The remaining appeals are either dismissed if
submitted after the 90-day deadline, or the issue cannot be appealed, or denied after
consideration by board staff.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE19
Statistics for Lifer and Non-Lifer Appeals
Indeterminate Sentence Appeals All Other Appeals
Year Dismiss Deny Grant Totals Dismiss Deny Grant Totals
221 365 10 596 2,182 4,918 351 7,451
1999
37% 61% 2% 29% 66% 5%
193 322 5 520 2,127 4,745 312 7,184
2000
37% 62% 1% 30% 66% 4%
199 396 5 600 1,776 2,935 180 4,891
2001
33% 66% 1% 36% 60% 4%
After reviewing the board’s appeals statistics and assessing the appeals process it is clear
that the board has not timely addressed appeals submitted, resulting in a backlog of
approximately 2,200 appeals. The following factors contribute to the board’s inability to
process the workload.
The Board of Prison Terms has no established time limit to respond to appeals.
Although inmates and parolees must submit an appeal within 90 days of receiving written
confirmation of a board decision, the board does not have a required timeframe within
which it must respond to an appeal. For example, during the Office of the Inspector
General visit to the appeals unit during October 2001, appeals analysts were reviewing
appeals submitted in April and May 2001, or five to six months earlier. However, the
review also disclosed appeals dating from December 2000, or 10 months earlier that were
still awaiting review.
To evaluate the general timeliness of appeals processing, the Office of the Inspector
General reviewed appeals received and closed between September 1, 2000 and August 31,
2001. The evaluation considered three situations - appeals dismissed because they did not
meet the required time limit or other criteria; appeals denied; and appeals granted.
Number of Days Required to Process Appeals
Dismissed Granted Denied
Lifer Appeals 50 108 144
All Other Appeals 53 112 208
The evaluation determined that:
(cid:120) The average number of days to dismiss the appeals varied only slightly for the
different types of appeals; ranging from 50 days for indeterminate sentence appeals
to 53 days for all others. However, although the average number of days to
process dismissals was relatively short, the range of time was very broad.
For example, for indeterminate sentence appeals the processing time ranged from 3
days to 180 days. Similarly, for all other appeals the spread was even larger,
ranging from 1 day to 375 days.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE20
(cid:120) The average time taken to grant an appeal was roughly the same regardless of the
type of appeal, ranging from 108 days for indeterminate sentence appeals to 112
days for all other appeals. For granted indeterminate sentence appeals, the range
of time to process is very small with a low of 102 days and a high of 113 days.
However, for appeals other than indeterminate sentence appeals, the range was
quite broad with a low of 7 days and a high of 266 days.
(cid:120) The time taken to deny an appeal was considerably longer, with an average of 144
days for indeterminate sentence appeals and 208 days for all other types of
appeals. The number of days needed to process denials varied greatly. For
example, denied indeterminate sentence appeals had a review time that ranged
from 47 days to 477 days. For all other denied appeals, the spread was even larger
ranging from 1 day to 494 days. For at least two denied appeals, it took
approximately one year and four months to complete the review.
In general, where the board is able to address the appeal solely on a procedural basis it
responds in a timely manner. However, given the average and range of days to process
appeals where the appeal must be decided on the merits and analysis is required, the board
is not particularly responsive. Further, as some appeals took longer than a year to
process, the board’s controls over processing are not adequate to ensure a decision within
a reasonable period.
The board’s inability to process appeals in a timely manner has resulted in three court
decisions mandating that the board meet fixed timelines for specific appeals. Court
decisions in 1999 required the board to process indeterminate sentence appeals within 120
days for:
(cid:120) appeals that originate from the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
(cid:120) appeals filed by a specific inmate incarcerated in San Quentin State Prison.
In addition, a third court decision, Armstrong v. Davis requires the board to complete any
appeal related to Americans with Disabilities Act issues within 30 days of receipt.
The fact that the court has stepped in to compel the board to process appeals within a fixed
time period is a finding that the board’s practices are neither reasonable nor defensible.
However, the board has taken no action subsequent to these court decisions to establish a
standard time period for processing appeals, or to ensure that appeals not covered by the
court orders are processed timely. In fact, the board has exhibited less than a full
commitment to meeting the current court requirements related to the processing of appeals
from the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility and was recently fined by the court for
failing to meet the 120-day deadline. Such non-compliance with existing court orders
coupled with a lack of action to address the problem of timely processing appeals
potentially subjects the board to broader action by the court in the future. Ultimately, the
board may end up with court mandated deadlines for processing all appeals.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE21
Though the Board of Prison Terms has a backlog of more than 200 appeals from
inmates with indeterminate sentences, the board has failed to follow through with its
plan to assign a deputy commissioner to the cases.
There is a backlog of approximately 214 indeterminate sentence appeals awaiting review
and yet there is no deputy commissioner assigned to review those appeals. Although two
deputy commissioners are allocated to the appeals unit to process these appeals, these
deputy commissioners are typically reassigned to higher priority work such as hearings or
special projects. In response to the appeals staff’s repeated request for a deputy
commissioner to process the growing appeals backlog, including 40-50 new appeals each
month, the board assigned a deputy commissioner to the unit beginning the week of
November 26, 2001. However, the deputy commissioner did not immediately begin
working on the backlog.
The board’s appeals unit staff estimated that a deputy commissioner can review five
indeterminate sentence appeals a day. Based on the board’s estimate and assuming that the
Board of Prison Terms takes in 45 new appeals each month, the Office of the Inspector
General determined that the board could process new appeals and the backlog, resulting in
the elimination of the backlog in approximately three to four months.
The Board of Prison Terms has a backlog of 2,029 other (non-indeterminate) appeals
as of the end of November 2001
In addition, the board receives about 600 new appeals each month, which usually requires
an average of 430 appeals to be reviewed by analysts, with 170 appeals dismissed in the
initial review by office technicians. According to board documents and discussions with
the appeals coordinator, the three analysts assigned to the appeals unit can each review
and process an average of seven non-indeterminate sentence appeals a day. This means the
analysts could review approximately 420 cases per month, which still is slightly short of
the 430 new cases each month. As a result, staff is unable to address the backlog of over
2,000 appeals. With this obvious mismatch of staff and workload, the Board of Prison
Terms should immediately identify resources that can temporarily be reassigned to help
the analysts reduce the backlog of all other appeals.
The delay by the Board of Prison Terms in responding to inmate appeals could have
serious impact on the inmates’ release dates. The Office of the Inspector General found
instances where the Board of Prison Terms delay in processing inmates’ appeals actually
extended the inmates’ sentence. Some examples include:
(cid:120) An inmate was scheduled to return to parole on October 27, 2000, but because the
board delayed the processing of the inmate’s appeal, that inmate had to serve out
an entire 10-month parole violation term and was not released until February 2001.
Thus, the inmate spent an extra 100 days in prison. The inmate’s appeal was not
granted until June 2001, which was an injustice to the inmate since he had been
released four months earlier.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE22
(cid:120) An inmate spent extra time in custody because the board took more than six
months to resolve an appeal concerning a 90-day revocation extension term. The
inmate returned to custody for a 12-month revocation term on June 20, 2000 and
received a 90-day revocation extension on January 12, 2001 because of a rule
violation report. However, the institution dismissed the rule violation report on
January 20, 2001 and did not take any action to rescind the 90-day revocation
extension. The inmate filed an appeal that was eventually granted on August 27,
2001. Meanwhile, the inmate returned to parole status on April 14, 2001, but could
have been released as early as February 18, 2001 had the board rescinded the 90-
day revocation extension. The inmate spent an extra 55 days in custody.
In addition to the issue of denying inmates their liberty, the board’s lack of timeliness in
processing appeals also results in additional cost to the state. According to figures from
the Department of Corrections 2002-03 fiscal year budget, the cost per day to incarcerate
an inmate in a state prison is approximately $70. However, the average cost for an inmate
on parole is only one-tenth that cost, or about $7 per day. Therefore, the state incurs
additional costs when inmates are improperly held beyond their release date. Further, in
light of a recent court decision against Los Angeles County, improperly detaining inmates
could subject the state to significant financial liability. Such an occurrence could
potentially cost the state considerably more than the additional cost per day to house an
inmate in state prison.
The Office of the Inspector General believes that there are measures that can be taken to
improve efficiency without requiring additional resources. Specifically, the review
observed the following conditions.
The Office of the Inspector General observed that the tasks performed by deputy
commissioners and the legal staff are duplicative
A deputy commissioner routinely reviews the indeterminate sentence appeals and then
forwards the appeal to the board’s legal section for further review. The legal section’s
review ensures legal compliance and concurrence. Once approved, the appeal is sent on to
two commissioners for final approval.
The deputy commissioners are duplicating the work of the legal staff. The review process
can be streamlined by having the legal staff perform both the initial review and legal
analysis. This would also address the deputy commissioners potential conflict since the
deputies also conduct the parole hearings for inmates with indeterminate sentences.
In addition, it should be noted that for the 2001/02 fiscal year the board budgeted deputy
commissioners at an average salary of $7,076 per month compared to $4,421 per month
for staff counsels. Therefore, it is clearly more cost effective to have the legal staff
performing these reviews.
The Board of Prison Terms needs to develop an Operations Manual and cross-train
staff from other units to assist the appeals unit
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE23
During its review of the board’s appeal process, the Office of the Inspector General noted
two conditions that, if corrected, could improve appeal unit operations. The findings
include the following:
The board does not have an Operations Manual for its appeals unit or written guidelines
on how to process an appeal. Even though the appeals unit has developed an extensive set
of standard responses to appeals, the addition of an operations manual and guidelines for
processing appeals would clarify the standards expected of the appeals unit and advance
the effective and efficient operation of that office.
The board has not established a back-up plan in the event of extended staff absences, such
as those due to unexpected staff illnesses or annual leave usage. For example, one office
technician responsible for inputting new appeals into the Appeals Tracking System missed
two weeks of work due to illness. By the time the technician returned to work, the backlog
of appeals waiting to be entered onto the tracking system grew to 173 appeals, which is
significant compared to another technician who had a backlog of 32 appeals from working
during that period. The delay in inputting appeals into the tracking system exacerbates the
backlog, as appeals are not considered for review until logged into the system.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Office of the Inspector General concluded that the Board of Prison Terms should take
the following corrective actions to clear an excessive backlog of appeals:
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should consider transferring the responsibility of
reviewing and completing indeterminate sentence appeals to its legal section from the
deputy commissioners to eliminate a duplication of efforts and a potential conflict.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should develop an operations manual and written
guidelines on processing appeals for the appeals unit.
(cid:120) The Board of Prison Terms should cross-train staff from other units on processing
appeals as a back-up in the event of staff absence or shortage.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE24
ATTACHMENT A
RESPONSE OF THE BOARD OF PRISON TERMS
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE25
ATTACHMENT B
COMMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL
STATE OF CALIFORNIA GRAYDAVIS, GOVERNOR
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTORGENERAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE34
COMMENTS OF THE OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL ON THE RESPONSE OF THE
BOARD OF PRISONTERMS TO THE DRAFT REPORT
1. Senate Bill 778 (Burton) allowed the board to decrease its backlog of hearings
through the two-person panel. Except for the implementation of Senate Bill 778, the
board’s efforts to improve efficiency and increase its hearing capacity have been
minimal. In this response, the board apparently remains resolute in its efforts to
maintain the status quo in how it conducts business, which is shortsighted. Senate
Bill 778 is scheduled to expire at the end of December 2003. By failing to put forth
plans to increase its hearing capacity, the board virtually ensures that it will find itself
with a large hearing backlog after Senate Bill 778 expires.
2. There is no empirical data or evidence on the appropriate preparation time because
the panel members are not required to document the case preparation time or to
produce evidence to show that such effort was expended. As a result, the time and
effort spent on advance preparation is entirely at each member’s discretion. In
arguing that an average of 15 minutes in preparation time is not enough, the board has
provided no information to establish the time necessary to prepare for a hearing other
than asserting that the panel members have to spend an unspecified and
undocumented amount of time in the evenings to prepare for cases. The board should
prescribe guidelines to delineate the steps the panel members must undertake to
prepare for a case in advance of the hearingand develop procedures for documenting
the time and effort spent on such advance preparation.
3. Even if the board is correct in its assertion that the state prison staff is overburdened,
the extra work is caused by the board nearly doubling its hearings under Senate Bill
778. Once the backlog of hearings is eliminated and the board returns to a normal
workload, the prison’s extra burden to prepare psychiatric and other reports will also
return to normal. If the board were to increase its schedule to compensate for
postponed hearings after the backlog is eliminated, the extra workload burden for
state prisons would be minor in comparison to what they experienced while the board
was operating under Senate Bill 778.
4. The board again failed to acknowledge the temporary nature of the added workload
needed to prepare for en banc hearings, which it lists as the principal reason it cannot
hold its monthly board meetings on Mondays. As noted above, once the board
eliminates its backlog of hearings, the number of hearings will return to normal,
which should reduce the number of en-banc hearings and any extra review and
preparation time. The response from the board is unclear about whether it intends to
comply with the Senate Bill 778 requirement and the agency secretary’s directive that
it schedule hearings on Fridays. The board should comply with the statutory
requirement and the agency secretary’s directive. However, if the board continues
with its current practice of not scheduling hearings on Fridays, review and
preparation can also be done on the previous Fridays when no hearings are held. The
other objections listed by the board appear to be trivial. Weather delays can occur on
any day of the week, and holidays also fall on Tuesdays.