OIG
OIG Annual Report
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Robert A. Barton Office of the Inspector General
Inspector General
2013 ANNUAL REPORT
January 2014
Office of the Inspector General
2013 ANNUAL REPORT
Robert A. Barton
Inspector General
Roy W. Wesley
Chief Deputy Inspector General
James C. Spurling
Chief Counsel
Renée L. Hansen
Executive Director,
California Rehabilitation Oversight Board
Shaun R. Spillane
Public Information Officer
10111 Old Placerville Road, Suite 110
Sacramento, CA 95827
Telephone: 916-255-1102
Facsimile: 916-255-1403
January 2014
Table of Contents
FOREWORD 1
OIG OUTREACH 3
National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement 4
Patriotic Employer Award 4
ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW 5
FUNCTIONS OF THE OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL 6
Statewide General Intake 6
CDCR Oversight Activities 7
Monitoring Activities 9
Medical Inspections 10
Warden/Superintendent Vetting 11
Blueprint Monitoring 11
California Rehabilitation Oversight Board 12
Special Reviews 13
CDCR CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN UPDATE 14
Status of Recommendations Made to CDCR During 2013 14
Status of Recommendations Made to CDCR During 2012 14
APPENDIX: REPORTS RELEASED IN 2013 15
FOREWORD
I am pleased to present the Office of the Inspector General’s 2013 Annual Report. After two full
years of evolving changes in the scope and mission of the office, the Office of the Inspector
General (OIG) is confidently on course to achieve its mission while continuing to safeguard the
interests of the taxpayers. It is my goal to continuously evaluate and adapt the functions of the
office to achieve its statutory mandates. Through various monitoring functions, the OIG
continues to be value added to the State and provide transparency to the functioning of the
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR or the department).
In 2013, the OIG headquarters and administrative staff merged physical locations with the
northern operations unit staff. The move resulted in a more efficient and cost-effective agency. In
2013 the OIG also began the monitoring of CDCR’s adherence to its Future of California
Corrections Blueprint (the Blueprint). This monitoring is essential to ensure the department moves
forward with its Blueprint goals in a timely and transparent fashion and achieves the fiscal and
rehabilitative goals promised to the State.
The Discipline Monitoring Unit, comprising attorneys and inspectors, continues to monitor and
report on use of force, critical incidents, contraband surveillance watch, internal affairs
investigations, and the employee discipline process within CDCR. It is important that staff of the
OIG maintain a daily presence within the State’s prisons and juvenile facilities, providing
real-time monitoring and recommendations to improve correctional operations while protecting
the interests of the taxpayers.
The OIG also consults with the
department on proposed changes to
its programs and facilities. The new
California Health Care Facility,
Stockton, where I attended the
ribbon cutting ceremony on July
25, 2013, is an example of the
continual expansion and
improvement of correctional care
occurring in the department. Office
of the Inspector General staff
visited the facility on multiple
occasions and monitored the
activation process.
I remain committed to personally
visiting and interacting with staff
and inmates at every institution in
the State on an annual basis, and
have successfully reached that Inspector General Robert Barton and Larry Fong, Chief
target in 2013. Executive Officer, at the Ribbon Cutting Ceremony at the
California Health Care Facility, Stockton
2013 Annual Report Page 1
Office of the Inspector General State of California
In 2013, the OIG completed ten warden/superintendent evaluations and made recommendations
to the Governor on each of them within 60 days of initiation. The OIG’s Medical Inspection Unit
completed 11 medical inspections and published 13 medical inspection reports. The OIG
continues to staff and chair the quarterly California Rehabilitation Oversight Board meetings and
report on the state of rehabilitative programs in the department as well as provide a public forum
for discussion of those efforts.
The Office of the Inspector General’s statewide intake function continues to respond to the
concerns of persons both inside and outside the department. The OIG expanded its intake
function to utilize its regional staff and their working relationships with the institutions to follow
up on and resolve complaints.
In a continuous effort to abide by California’s initiatives to reduce the State Government’s
environmental impact, the OIG is transitioning to a paperless office. The OIG Intake Unit was
the first unit to convert all of its paper case files into an electronic paperless case management
system. This new system saves money and staff hours, thus increasing the OIG’s effectiveness in
processing complaints. The OIG is committed to reducing waste, decreasing costs, and
improving efficiency by converting as many processes as possible to a paperless system.
The OIG strives to be responsive to the concerns of the Legislature and the public, and in
addition to its mandated oversight duties, the office was requested to review CDCR’s use of
security housing units for its female inmate population. The OIG’s review made
recommendations to the department related to security housing unit terms, and the OIG made
eight additional recommendations to CDCR this year in its other reviews and monitoring
activities.
We at the Office of the Inspector General look forward to additional opportunities to serve our
great State and the taxpayers that rely on our agency to provide transparency to the correctional
system.
Robert A. Barton
Inspector General
2013 Annual Report Page 2
Office of the Inspector General State of California
OIG OUTREACH Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors’
Offender Mentor Certification Program at
California State Prison, Solano. In October,
The OIG provides public transparency for the
OIG staff attended the high school graduation
State’s correctional system. One of the ways
ceremony at the O.H. Close Youth
to have an impact and become aware of issues
Correctional Facility in Stockton.
within corrections is to have a personal
presence within the institutions. In addition to The Inspector General also attended parole
OIG staff monitoring and providing on-scene consideration hearings held by the Board of
response to incidents, the Inspector General Parole Hearings and participated in legislative
visits every adult institution and youth hearings regarding CDCR. Additionally, the
correctional facility at least once annually. In Inspector General continues to meet with
2013, the Inspector General conducted 46 CDCR executive staff, members of the
institution visits in person. In addition, the Legislature and their staff, and staff from the
Chief Deputy Inspector General visited all Office of the Governor to address ongoing
four out-of-state correctional facilities that issues and concerns.
house California inmates—Tallahatchie
County Correctional Facility in Mississippi, The OIG held an annual All-Staff Meeting to
North Fork Correctional Facility in allow for cross-training and cooperation
Oklahoma, and La Palma Correctional Center across agency, hierarchical, and functional
and Florence Correctional Center in Arizona. boundaries to better foster a team
The visits include inspection of the physical environment. During the meeting, OIG staff
grounds, inspection of the medical facilities, heard from the Health Care Receiver and
review of the educational programs, and critical stakeholders within CDCR. Staff also
impromptu interviews with inmates and staff. received training from a nationally renowned
The OIG also has staff visiting each prison to speaker and author on police ethics and the
assess the rehabilitation and education importance of peer interventions.
operations on an annual basis as part of its
review for the California Rehabilitation Office of the Inspector General staff attended
Oversight Board. the California State Association of Counties’
Innovation Summit addressing corrections
In addition to conducting institution visits, the and health care in November 2013. The
Inspector General maintains a presence by Innovation Summit was chaired by former
attending noteworthy events throughout the CDCR Secretary Matthew L. Cate and
state. During 2013, Inspector General Barton addressed the Public Safety Realignment, its
attended the Enhanced Outpatient Program impact on counties and the offender
Dedication Ceremony at the California population, and making long-term impacts to
Medical Facility. The Inspector General also recidivism.
attended the California Prison Industry
Authority and the CDCR Office of Staff of the OIG also attend briefings on
Correctional Safety Emergency Operations public safety realignment, parole populations,
Training Center Grand Opening and Ribbon crime trends, and prison capacity challenges
Cutting Ceremony in May. In June, the held at the Public Policy Institute in
Inspector General spoke at the graduation Sacramento.
ceremony for the California Association of
2013 Annual Report Page 3
Office of the Inspector General State of California
National Association for Civilian General met with the U.S. Inspector General,
Michael Horowitz, and discussed future
Oversight of Law Enforcement
communications regarding the treatment of
In April 2013, the Inspector General attended federal prisoners and shared issues with
a conference in Los Angeles and worked with California’s prison system, such as
the National Association for Civilian overcrowding, mental health care, solitary
Oversight of Law Enforcement on a confinement, and rehabilitation.
partnership between the U.S. and Russia to
study civilian oversight. The representatives Patriotic Employer Award
of two Russian nongovernmental
organizations and the U.S. participants In 2013, the Inspector General was awarded
discussed different models of oversight the Employer Support of the Guard and
structure and the strengths and weaknesses of Reserve Patriotic Employer Award. The
different approaches. In addition, the Inspector General was recognized for
Inspector General attended the 19th Annual demonstrating his appreciation and value for
National Association for Civilian Oversight of the military service of OIG staff who serve
Law Enforcement Conference, where he gave their country in more than one way—as civil
a presentation entitled Basic Skills of Effective servants and military reservists. In 2013, three
Oversight Reporting, in which he examined OIG staff served as reservists in the military:
elements such as the purpose of reporting, the Ian Marty, Suzann Gostovich, and Tim
method behind producing quality reports, and Rieger. The Inspector General was honored to
the expected outcomes of oversight reports. receive this award acknowledging support of
The conference was attended by law OIG employees who are active members of
enforcement and oversight professionals from the Guard and Reserve as well as the
across the nation as well as several numerous veterans and staff with immediate
international representatives. The Inspector family who serve or have served in the
military.
Patriotic Employer Award for support of the Guard
and Reserves, received by Inspector General Robert
Barton and Deputy Inspector General Matt Young
(Major, U.S. Army Ret.)
2013 Annual Report Page 4
Office of the Inspector General State of California
ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW
In 2013, the headquarters and administrative staff of the OIG merged physical locations with the
northern operations unit staff in order to increase efficiency and cost-effectiveness. All three OIG
offices are now co-located with CDCR’s three Offices of Internal Affairs. As a result of moves
and consolidation from five offices to three, the OIG reduced its office space by 10,905 square
feet, resulting in a savings of over $277,000 annually.
California Penal Code Sections 2641 In addition to executive and
and 6125 et seq. provide the statutory administrative operations in
authority for the OIG’s establishment Sacramento (Rancho Cordova), the
and operations. OIG is regionally organized into three
areas: North, Central, and South. The
The OIG comprises a skilled team of
North Region is in Rancho Cordova,
professionals, including attorneys with
the Central Region is in Bakersfield,
expertise in internal affairs
and the South Region is in Rancho
investigations, criminal law, and
Cucamonga.
employment law and inspectors
experienced in correctional policy,
operations, and investigations.
2013 OIG Organizational Chart
Inspector General
C-ROB, Media, Chief Chief Deputy
Administration
Legislative Liaison Counsel Inspector General
Intake and Medical Discipline
Publications
Vetting Unit Inspection Unit Monitoring Unit
Human Information Business North Central South Special
Resources Technology Services Region Region Region Assignments Team
2013 Annual Report Page 5
Office of the Inspector General State of California
FUNCTIONS OF THE Unit staff screen all complaints within 24
hours of receipt to identify potential safety
OFFICE OF THE concerns. Staff directly contact institutional
personnel in order to remedy issues that may
INSPECTOR GENERAL
be addressed informally, such as failure to
accept an appeal, failure to schedule a
California Penal Code Section 6125
classification hearing, or failure to schedule
establishes the Office of the Inspector
medical appointments. In addition, during
General as an independent agency and
2013, Intake Unit staff contacted institutions
provides for the Inspector General to be
24 times based on letters indicating
appointed to a six-year term by the
potentially unsafe conditions, such as enemy
Governor, subject to Senate confirmation.
concerns, or, more commonly, an inmate
Robert A. Barton was appointed on August
displaying bizarre or threatening behavior.
29, 2011, and his term will expire in 2017.
Intake Unit staff require CDCR to provide a
status of the situation to ensure the
In 2011, the Legislature focused the OIG’s
department rectifies any safety concerns and
duties and the office was restructured. This
provides appropriate intervention to mental
section sets forth the current statutory duties
health inmates.
and functions of the OIG and its work in
2013.
The Intake Unit focuses OIG staff resources
on the most serious complaints by using a
Statewide General Intake matrix of common prison issues that receive
priority attention. Lack of access to
grievance processes or to health care,
serious due process violations, unnecessary
extended stays in segregation units, sexual
abuse, serious staff misconduct, and
inappropriate uses of force are included in
the matrix. However, if a trend of lesser
policy violations is identified, the Intake
Unit makes efforts to remedy any potentially
systemic problem. In most instances, the
Intake Unit encourages complainants to
utilize CDCR’s grievance processes to
resolve their issues before contacting the
OIG Intake Unit Staff OIG; therefore, lack of access to the
grievance process or unjustified rejection of
The OIG maintains a statewide intake
appeals by CDCR staff often receive the
process to receive communications from any
most attention from Intake Unit staff.
individual regarding allegations of improper
activity within CDCR. While the OIG intake In 2013, the Intake Unit staff gained access
process is not detailed in any of the OIG’s to CDCR’s Electronic Records Management
regular reports, it is an important function of System. This access has improved the timely
the agency. acquisition of pertinent documents for
review, which enhances the Intake Unit’s
The OIG Intake Unit logs, reviews,
ability to analyze situations and determine if
analyzes, and responds to every
a policy violation or misconduct may have
non-duplicative complaint it receives. Intake
occurred.
2013 Annual Report Page 6
Office of the Inspector General State of California
When Intake Unit staff find potential from the institutions for 626 complaints.
misconduct or policy violations after
Intake staff referred 82 complaints to the
reviewing complaints and corresponding
OIG’s regional operations teams to bring the
CDCR documents, the cases are presented at
matters to the attention of the institution and
a twice monthly meeting with the Inspector
monitor departmental response at the local
General for consideration of referral to OIG
level. Intake staff referred 166 complaints to
regional field staff. In the field, OIG staff
OIG nursing staff, who conducted additional
work directly with corrections
analysis of medical, dental, and mental
administrators to remedy identified issues,
health complaints related to the quality of or
which may result in simple, informal fixes,
lack of access to health care for inmates.
such as the training of staff, or the initiation
Where the OIG determined potential
of inquiries, investigations, or use-of-force
violations of medical policies or procedures
reviews to determine whether potential
occurred, the OIG referred the complaints to
misconduct may have occurred. When
CDCR’s Division of Correctional Health
CDCR initiates an investigation, OIG
Care Services for remedy.
regional staff monitor it in accordance with
the OIG’s normal discipline monitoring
activities and report their findings in the CDCR Oversight Activities
Semi-Annual Report.
As a result of the OIG’s move to Rancho
In 2013, the OIG’s Intake Unit received Cordova, the OIG distributed more than
2,766 general complaints filed by inmates, 2,000 inmate and 750 staff posters
families, CDCR employees, and advocacy redesigned to reflect its new address and
groups. In addition, the Office of the provide more clarification on the OIG’s role
Governor assigned the OIG to review and and how to submit a complaint to the OIG.
respond to 60 complaints in 2013. Similar to The posters also encourage inmates to
prior years, most complaints concerned submit copies of official documentation
allegations of staff misconduct, access to the relating to their claims. The Inspector
inmate appeal process, and the quality of or General and OIG staff visiting the
lack of access to medical care. Based on the institutions verify the posters are visible.
OIG screening criteria, Intake Unit staff
Beginning July 8, 2013, inmates in CDCR’s
conducted additional research into matters
security housing units staged a hunger strike
and requested clarifying documentation
to protest, among other issues, California’s
use of solitary confinement. As part of the
OIG’s monitoring duties, the agency
dispatched inspectors and attorneys to the
involved institutions to ensure CDCR staff
were following policies and procedures, and
to monitor conditions of confinement,
medical and mental health checks, and the
medical and dietary procedures for food
consumption. The hunger strike ended on
September 5, 2013. With the end of the
hunger strike, the Chairpersons of both the
Assembly and Senate Committees on Public
Safety convened a joint public hearing on
Regional Operations Team
issues related to segregated housing in
California’s prisons. The hearing was held
2013 Annual Report Page 7
Office of the Inspector General State of California
on October 9, 2013, and the Inspector Sexual Abuse in Detention Elimination
General gave testimony on the current Act Ombudsperson Claims
policies and procedures as well as conditions
within CDCR’s security housing units. California Penal Code Section 2641 directs
Subsequent to the hearing, the Senate Rules the OIG to act as the ombudsperson for
Committee requested the OIG further complaints related to sexual abuse in
examine the conditions specifically related detention. The OIG is tasked with reviewing
to female inmates serving security housing allegations of mishandling sexual abuse
unit terms (see Special Review: Female investigations within correctional
Inmates Serving Security Housing Unit institutions, maintaining the confidentiality
Terms in CDCR). of sexual abuse victims, and ensuring
impartial resolution of inmate and ward
Retaliation Claims sexual abuse complaints. The OIG monitors
CDCR’s handling of all sexual abuse
California Penal Code Sections 6128 and allegations and all subsequent investigations
6129 require the OIG to receive and review of staff involvement. CDCR notified the
complaints of retaliation levied against OIG of 73 sexual abuse allegations during
members of CDCR management by CDCR 2013, including 52 with an inmate as the
employees. The OIG’s Legal Unit analyzes alleged perpetrator and 21 with a staff
the allegations of each complaint to member as the alleged perpetrator. In recent
determine whether the complaint states a months, the OIG has observed an increasing
prima facie case of retaliation. If the trend in inmate complaints alleging sexual
complaint meets this initial legal threshold, harassment by prison staff. However, the
the OIG initiates an investigation into the Intake Unit discovered that some institutions
allegations and determines whether have not been reporting allegations of sexual
retaliation has occurred. If the OIG harassment per the Prison Rape Elimination
determines a CDCR employee has been Act, and in accordance with CDCR policy.
subjected to unlawful retaliation, the OIG’s Therefore, the OIG has recently begun
Intake Unit provides a report of its findings referring sexual harassment allegations to
to CDCR along with a recommendation of OIG regional staff, who meet with wardens
the appropriate corrective action to be taken. to ensure institutions are properly
investigating and reporting these types of
In 2013, the OIG received seven complaints incidents to the OIG. Regional staff also
of retaliation. Of these seven complaints, the request wardens provide additional training
Legal Unit determined five did not state a to their staff concerning the notification
prima facie case of retaliation. The Legal process for sexual harassment claims. The
Unit is currently in the process of OIG will address this issue, including the
completing its review of the two remaining lack of notification by institutions to the
complaints received in 2013 to determine OIG, in the Semi-Annual Report.
whether either states a prima facie case. The
OIG also completed an investigation it The OIG received and reviewed 60
began in response to a retaliation complaint complaints relating to inadequate
received in late 2012. investigations of sexual abuse in detention
and sexual harassment by staff. The Intake
Unit referred six of those allegations to OIG
regional staff for remedy.
2013 Annual Report Page 8
Office of the Inspector General State of California
Monitoring Activities Critical Incident Monitoring
California Penal Code Section 6133(b)(1) The OIG maintains regional on-call
mandates the OIG publish a Semi-Annual inspectors general who can respond on site
Report of its oversight of CDCR internal 24 hours per day to critical incidents
affairs investigations, employee discipline, reported to the OIG from any of the State’s
and use of force. correctional institutions. During the July
through December 2012 and January
The OIG’s Discipline Monitoring Unit through June 2013 time periods, the OIG
provides contemporaneous oversight of monitored 133 critical incidents. The OIG
CDCR’s internal affairs investigations and monitors the incident and any subsequent
employee discipline process. The OIG also investigation with special emphasis on
monitors use-of-force reviews conducted by determining what led up to the incident,
CDCR and CDCR’s response to critical whether it was handled appropriately, and
incidents within the institutions. The OIG what, if any, action should be taken
maintains a notification process with CDCR afterward. If the OIG suspects neglect or
for critical incidents within the department, misconduct, the staff will recommend and
including, but not limited to, use of deadly subsequently monitor a secondary
force, deaths in custody, homicides, investigation. The OIG may recommend
suicides, large-scale riots, escapes, and other policy changes to prevent future occurrences
serious or newsworthy incidents. In 2013, and conform to best practices. In some
the Discipline Monitoring Unit monitored instances, the OIG has identified systemic
and reported on 932 incidents in the OIG’s issues that should be addressed statewide.
Semi-Annual Reports.
For example, the OIG recommended the
Internal Affairs and Employee Discipline Office of Internal Affairs expand its use of
Monitoring Deadly Force Investigation Teams beyond
uses of force involving firearms. As a result,
The OIG’s monitoring of CDCR’s internal the Office of Internal Affairs Deadly Force
affairs and employee discipline cases Investigation Teams will now respond to
includes the allegation intake process, the use-of-force incidents involving strikes to
investigative phase by CDCR’s Office of the head with batons and impact munitions.
Internal Affairs, the decision-making It has always been the OIG’s practice to
process by the hiring authorities, and the monitor such incidents.
handling of the matter by the CDCR
Employee Advocate Prosecution Team Contraband Surveillance Watch
attorneys (referred to as vertical advocates).
Monitoring includes all case activity, up to The OIG began its formal monitoring of the
and including State Personnel Board department’s contraband surveillance watch
proceedings, if necessary. The Semi-Annual process July 1, 2012, to ensure the process is
Reports document the department’s conducted within departmental policy and
adherence to its operating rules and not used for punitive purposes.
procedures regarding employee discipline.
Department staff notify the OIG any time an
inmate is placed on contraband surveillance
watch. The OIG reviews all relevant data
regarding the use of contraband surveillance
watch. Additionally, whenever the
department keeps an inmate on contraband
2013 Annual Report Page 9
Office of the Inspector General State of California
surveillance watch longer than 72 hours, the consult with the stakeholders and the federal
OIG goes on scene to inspect the condition court. The result is an updated medical
of the inmate and ensure the department is inspection tool that will now not only
following its policies. This on-scene process address compliance with policy, but also
continues every 72 hours until the examine quality of care. One result of this
department removes the inmate from change is that the OIG no longer “borrows”
contraband surveillance watch. The OIG doctors from CDCR to conduct the
immediately discusses serious breaches of inspections, but instead employs its own
policy with institution managers. doctors and nurses for the inspection
process. Cycle 4 medical inspections began
Use-of-Force Monitoring in December 2013 with pilot inspections to
finalize the new inspection tool. Formal
In 2013, CDCR reported 8,930 use-of-force inspections will begin in 2014 and will
incidents in the adult system. The OIG likely be completed within 18 months.
reviewed 3,192 incidents involving force
while attending 564 use-of-force review Comparative Summary and Analysis of
meetings. The OIG also performed an the First Three Medical Inspection Cycles
additional 49 use-of-force reviews outside of of California’s 33 Adult Institutions
the review meetings. The OIG also
participated as a non-voting member of
CDCR’s Deadly Force Review Board.
The OIG’s monitoring activities are detailed
in its Semi-Annual Reports, available on the
OIG’s website at:
www.oig.ca.gov/pages/reports.php
Medical Inspections
OIG’s Medical Inspection Team
The OIG conducts an objective, clinically
On July 15, 2013, the OIG published the
appropriate, and metric-oriented medical
Comparative Summary and Analysis of the
inspection program to review delivery of
First Three Medical Inspection Cycles of all
medical care at each of the adult institutions
33 adult institutions. The report summarized
in California.
trends from the first, second, and third
reporting cycles and highlighted areas with
During 2013, the OIG’s Medical Inspection
significant medical score increases or
Unit conducted 11 medical inspections and
decreases among the 33 institutions. Medical
published 13 medical inspection reports and
inspection scores were compared across five
one comparative report of the first three
general medical categories based on each
medical inspection cycles of the 33 adult
institution’s overall score from 20 distinct
institutions.
medical components. The inspection results
In February 2012, the OIG began its Cycle 3 demonstrated that with one exception, each
medical inspections, completing them in of the institutions improved its overall
May 2013. After the completion of the medical care score from Cycle 2 to Cycle 3.
Cycle 3 inspections and publication of the
end-of-cycle Comparative Report, the OIG Medical inspection reports are available on
placed the medical inspection program on the OIG’s website at:
hiatus to update the inspection tool and www.oig.ca.gov/pages/reports.php
2013 Annual Report Page 10
Office of the Inspector General State of California
Warden/Superintendent Vetting Blueprint Monitoring
Penal Code Section 6126.6 requires that the
OIG evaluate the qualifications of every
candidate whom the Governor nominates for
appointment as a State prison warden or a
youth correctional facility superintendent,
and report the recommendation in
confidence to the Governor within 90 days
of the request to evaluate the candidate.
In 2012, the Legislature passed and the
The OIG uses a three-phase vetting process
Governor signed legislation mandating the
with a completion goal of 60 days. In
OIG periodically review delivery of the
addition to conducting a background
reforms identified in The Future of
investigation of the candidate and surveying
California Corrections: A Blueprint to Save
designated stakeholders, the first phase
Billions of Dollars, End Federal Court
consists of a site visit conducted by a team
Oversight and Improve the Prison System
of inspectors, which provides the OIG with
(the Blueprint).
an overview of the institution’s operations.
During the second phase, the Inspector The department showed good initial
General personally consults with outside progress in implementing the goals of the
stakeholders, conducts a management Blueprint in 2013. With regard to the
review, and tours the facility while standardized staffing model, the department
observing the candidate interact with is meeting the Blueprint goals at every
inmates and staff. In the final phase, the institution. In addition, the department has
Inspector General reviews all of the established and is adhering to the new
information gathered during the vetting inmate classification score system, showing
process and evaluates the candidate’s a trend toward overall reduction in
suitability for the position of warden or higher-level inmate placements. Also, the
superintendent after a one-on-one interview comprehensive housing plan outlined in the
with the candidate. The Inspector General Blueprint is generally on schedule, and the
then submits a confidential recommendation department is housing inmates at
to the Governor. Blueprint-prescribed levels. The department
still needs to show considerable progress in
During 2013, the OIG completed ten warden
the categories of rehabilitative programs and
and superintendent evaluations. The OIG
gang management, and the OIG is
completed each of those evaluations in an
committed to monitoring and making
average of 57 days. Due to the high rate of
recommendations to the department in its
attrition within CDCR management, the
pursuit of these goals.
OIG anticipates a continual demand for
warden vetting in 2014. Currently, there are The OIG published its first Blueprint
at least ten institutions without permanent Monitoring report in April 2013 and its
wardens. second report in October 2013.
Blueprint monitoring reports ar e available on
the OIG’s website at:
www.oig.ca.gov/pages/reports.php
2013 Annual Report Page 11
Office of the Inspector General State of California
California Rehabilitation Oversight The March 15, 2013, report outlined the
many changes the department was making
Board
as a result of the Blueprint. C-ROB focused
on the department’s plan to improve access
to rehabilitative programs and to create
sufficient capacity for approximately 70
percent of the department’s target
population. Additionally, C-ROB
underscored the importance of implementing
proper assessment and case management
programs, which are essential components
of the California Logic Model.
California Rehabilitation Oversight Board
Meeting in Progress
In the September 15, 2013, report, C-ROB
The Public Safety and Offender focused on how the department administers
Rehabilitation Services Act of 2007 (AB programs to female offenders and
900) established the 11-member California encouraged the department to continue
Rehabilitation Oversight Board (C-ROB). improving gender-responsive treatment for
Chaired by the Inspector General, California female offenders. In this report, C-ROB
Rehabilitation Oversight Board meetings are recommended the department continue to
conducted at least quarterly to examine work toward developing an Arts in
CDCR’s various mental health, substance Corrections program to be administered
abuse, education, and employment programs statewide. C-ROB would like to see the
for inmates and parolees. department work collaboratively with the
California Prison Industry Authority, which
In 2013, C-ROB’s Executive Director, provides excellent opportunities for
Renée Hansen, and her staff visited 27 offenders and has proven to be effective at
institutions to observe rehabilitation reducing recidivism. Lastly, C-ROB
programs and to ensure programs are being emphasized the importance of the
delivered to CDCR’s target population. pre-release benefit application process to
C-ROB staff review a variety of provide continuity of care for offenders
rehabilitative programming, including released into the community. The members
substance abuse treatment, academic of C-ROB look forward to further
education programs, and career technical improvements to the department’s
education programs. rehabilitative programming. C-ROB will
review the status of its recommendations
Pursuant to statute, C-ROB published two
and report the findings in the biannual
reports in 2013. These reports commended
reports published in March and September.
the department for its dedication and
progress in implementing rehabilitative
programming and made several California Rehabilitation Oversight Board
reports are available on the OIG’s website at:
recommendations for improvement.
http://www.oig.ca.gov/pages/c-rob.php
2013 Annual Report Page 12
Office of the Inspector General State of California
Special Reviews
In 2011, the Legislature created a special review process codified in Penal Code Section 6126. Upon
request of the Governor, the Speaker of the Assembly, or the Senate Rules Committee, the OIG will
conduct a review of CDCR policies, practices, or procedures set forth in the review request. Upon
completion of the review, the OIG will report its findings and recommendations to the authorizing
entity and publish a public report.
Special Review: Female Inmates Serving Security Housing Unit Terms in CDCR
On October 31, 2013, the Senate Rules Committee requested the OIG examine the conditions
specifically related to female inmates serving security housing unit terms. During this review, the
OIG conducted site inspections of the California Institution for Women and the Central California
Women’s Facility, interviewing staff and inmates and reviewing applicable laws, policies,
departmental rules and regulations, central files for 160 inmates, disciplinary rules violation reports,
segregation logs, and other pertinent documents. In December 2013, the OIG published its report,
which contained nine findings and recommendations, the most significant being the need for the
department to develop housing options for female inmates who refuse to accept their assigned
housing due to enemy or safety concerns.
Special Reviews are available on the OIG’s
website at:
www.oig.ca.gov/pages/reports.php
2013 Annual Report Page 13
Office of the Inspector General State of California
CDCR CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN UPDATE
In 2013, the OIG completed one special review and published 22 formal reports containing 17
recommendations. The recommendations in these reports promote greater transparency, taxpayer
savings, process improvements, increased accountability, and higher adherence to policies and
constitutional standards.
Status of Recommendations Made to CDCR During 2013
The OIG made eight recommendations to CDCR in the October 2013 Semi-Annual Report, and
nine more recommendations in the December 2013 Special Review: Female Inmates Serving
Security Housing Unit Terms in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
The department has partially or substantially implemented three of the eight Semi-Annual Report
recommendations; three more are under consideration but potentially barred due to inadequate
funding. Regarding the final two Semi-Annual Report recommendations, the department
contends its existing policies are within the guidelines established by statute or regulation, but
they will be reviewed. In response to the recommendations made in the special review, the
department has requested a 60-day Corrective Action Plan update, so the OIG expects to learn
the status of these recommendations in early 2014.
Status of Recommendations Made to CDCR During 2012
The OIG made eight recommendations to the department in 2012, of which six have been fully
implemented and two remain partially implemented, both having to do with ongoing policy
revisions and review.
Annual Reports are available on the OIG’s
website at:
www.oig.ca.gov/pages/reports.php
2013 Annual Report Page 14
Office of the Inspector General State of California
APPENDIX: REPORTS RELEASED IN 2013
Annual Report
2012 OIG Annual Report (January 31, 2013)
Semi-Annual Reports
OIG Semi-Annual Report July–December 2012 Volume I (April 2, 2013)
OIG Semi-Annual Report July–December 2012 Volume II (April 2, 2013)
OIG Semi-Annual Report January–June 2013 Volume I (October 15, 2013)
OIG Semi-Annual Report January–June 2013 Volume II (October 15, 2013)
California Rehabilitation Oversight Board (C-ROB)
C-ROB March 15, 2013 Biannual Report (March 15, 2013)
C-ROB September 15, 2013 Biannual Report (September 15, 2013)
Blueprint Monitoring Reports
Initial Report on CDCR’s Progress Implementing its Future of California Corrections Blueprint
(April 2, 2013)
Second Report on CDCR’s Progress Implementing its Future of California Corrections Blueprint
(October 29, 2013)
Special Review Reports
Special Review: Female Inmates Serving Security Housing Unit Terms in the California
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (December 31, 2013)
Medical Inspection Comparative Report
Comparative Summary and Analysis of the First Three Medical Inspection Cycles of California’s
33 Adult Institutions (July 15, 2013)
Medical Inspection Reports, Cycle 3
Deuel Vocational Institution Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (January 9, 2013)
Centinela State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (January 30, 2013)
Calipatria State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (February 14, 2013)
2013 Annual Report Page 15
Office of the Inspector General State of California
Folsom State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (March 6, 2013)
Avenal State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (March 21, 2013)
Wasco State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (March 28, 2013)
Correctional Training Facility Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (March 28, 2013)
Salinas Valley State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (March 28, 2013)
Chuckawalla Valley State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (April 4, 2013)
Mule Creek State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (April 18, 2013)
Ironwood State Prison Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (April 18, 2013)
California Institution for Men Medical Inspection Report Cycle 3 (May 17, 2013)
California State Prison Solano Medical Inspection Results Cycle 3 (May 30, 2013)
2013 Annual Report Page 16
Office of the Inspector General State of California
2013 ANNUAL REPORT
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Robert A. Barton
INSPECTOR GENERAL
Roy W. Wesley
CHIEF DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
January 2014