OVSTA
California Use Procedures
Liberty Vote Democracy Suite 5.2
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Democracy Suite® Use
Procedures
Version: 5.2CA.27
Date: 03-May-2018 00:56
Notice of Confidentiality and
Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Notice of Confidentiality and
Nondisclosure
This document contains information that is protected as an unpublished work by Dominion Voting Systems (Dominion)
under applicable copyright laws. The Recipient is to retain this document in confidence and is not permitted to copy,
reproduce, or to incorporate the contents hereof into any other media other than as permitted in a written agreement with
Dominion. The below statutory copyright notice shall not imply or be deemed publication of this product.
Proprietary Notice
The statements in this work, including, without limitation, directions, commentary, notes, and other elements contained
herein, and their selection, expression, format, ordering and other attributes, constitute proprietary and confidential
technical information and are protected under Canadian, United States and International copyright and other intellectual
property laws. Title and all rights thereto, including, but not limited to all copyrights, trademarks and any trade secrets
belong solely to Dominion. No distribution of any contained statements by a licensee or use by a distributee, whether as a
product or a service, including without limitation, the right to copy, duplicate, reproduce, adapt, publish, quote, translate or
incorporate into other formats, media, or derivative works of any kind, is permitted.
Relevant Disclaimers
Version 5.2CA.27 2
Relevant Disclaimers
The final list of items to be disclaimed in this release is to be confirmed.
Please be advised that this document may make reference to the following DemocracySuite® functionalities:
EMS Express Configuration
Election Data Exchange Station (EDES)
Recall Issues
Mode 2 asymmetric cryptography
Mode 3 asymmetric cryptography
Modem and transmission functionality
AIMS Data Translator
WinEDSTM Importer
ImageCast R! Listener
EMS Results Transfer Manager
ImageCast® Evolution Dual Monitor functionality
ImageCast® Precinct
ImageCast® Precinct Audio
ImageCast® Precinct Ballot Marking Device (BMD)
ImageCast® Precinct BMD Audio
Canon imageFORMULA DR-M160II
Samsung Galaxy Note PRO 12.2
Avalue 15.6 inch tablet
Remote Voting server (RV)
These functionalities are not components of the current DemocracySuite® 5.2-CA certification campaign, and should be
disregarded throughout the document.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 14
1.1 System Description and Components 15
1.1.1 ImageCast Evolution (ICE) v. 5.2.16 15
1.1.2 ImageCast Central (ICC) v. 5.2.0.0707 17
1.1.3 Election Management System (EMS) v. 5.2.17.1 18
1.1.4 ImageCast X (ICX) v. 5.2.6333.10249 19
1.2 Terms and Definitions 21
2 Ballot Printing Specifications 29
2.1 Ballot Artwork Source Files 30
2.2 Ballot Printing Methods 30
2.3 Ballot Stock Selection 31
2.4 Approved Ballot Paper Stocks 32
3 Use Procedure Summary 33
4 Acceptance Testing 36
4.1 Election Management System Acceptance Testing 37
4.2 ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing 39
4.3 ImageCast Central Acceptance Testing 41
4.4 ImageCast X Acceptance Testing 42
5 System Configuration 44
5.1 Air Gap Configuration 46
5.1.1 Air Gap Configuration 47
5.2 Air-gap Configuration 47
5.2.1 Backup 48
5.2.2 DBAN New Equipment 48
5.2.3 Connect Equipment 49
5.2.4 Record Service Tags 49
5.2.5 RAID and BIOS Settings 49
5.2.6 Deploying Images 53
5.2.7 Post Imaging Procedures 55
5.2.8 Set Adobe Reader Path in EED (EMS Client) 56
5.2.9 Security Procedures 57
5.2.10 Air-gap Acceptance Testing 59
5.3 EMS Configuration 60
5.3.1 Election Project Configuration in EED 60
5.3.2 Adjudication Configuration 60
5.3.3 RTR Configuration 61
5.4 ImageCast Central System Configuration 61
5.5 ImageCast Evolution Configuration 62
5.6 ImageCast X Configuration 63
5.6.1 Installing the Punjabi Font Package 63
6 Election Readiness and Logic & Accuracy Testing 65
6.1 System Diagnostics Procedures 66
6.1.1 ImageCast Central System Diagnostics Testing Procedures 66
6.1.2 ImageCast Evolution System Diagnostic Testing Procedures 67
6.1.3 ImageCast X Diagnostic Procedures 68
6.2 System Readiness Testing Procedures 69
6.2.1 Performing the Pre-Voting Phase Readiness Test 69
6.2.2 Performing the Voting Phase Readiness Test 70
6.2.3 Performing the Post-Voting Election Day Phase Readiness Test 74
6.3 Logic and Accuracy Testing of System and Components 74
6.3.1 Pre-Conditions for Performance of Tests 75
6.3.2 Logic and Accuracy Test Procedures 77
6.3.3 Logic and Accuracy System Test Acceptance Criteria and Completeness
86
6.3.4 Backing up the Logic and Accuracy Test Results 86
7 Post-L & A Preparation for Election Day 87
7.1 Election Project and Test Results Backup 88
7.2 Purge the System of Test Results 88
7.3 Hardware Maintenance and Preparation For Use 89
7.3.1 ImageCast Evolution Maintenance and Preparation 89
7.3.2 ImageCast Central Maintenance and Preparation 96
7.3.3 ImageCast X Maintenance and Preparation 96
7.4 Physical Security of Equipment 97
8 Absentee and Mail Procedures 97
8.1 Preparing Absentee/Vote by Mail Ballots for Tally 98
8.2 Setting up the ImageCast Central Workstation and Scanner 98
8.2.1 Setting up the Scanner 99
8.3 Loading an Election to the ImageCast Central System 99
8.4 Opening ImageCast Central Application 100
8.5 Configuring the Local and Remote Path for Saving Results 101
8.6 Accessing Supervisor Mode 102
8.6.1 Setting Supervisor Options 103
8.6.2 Canon DR-G1130 Scanner Imprinter 104
8.6.3 Configuring Scan Options 107
8.7 Producing a Zero Report 107
8.8 Scanning Mode 107
8.8.1 Scanning and Accepting Batches 108
8.8.2 Scanning and Discarding Batches 110
8.8.3 Spoiling a Batch 110
8.9 Post-Tabulation Report and Closing Procedures 111
8.9.1 Closing the Tabulator 111
8.9.2 Producing Reports from the ImageCast Central System 112
8.10 Loading Election Files for a New Tabulator 113
9 Procedures for Early Voting 114
9.1 ImageCast Evolution 115
9.2 ImageCast X Early Voting 117
10 Election Day Use Procedure 117
10.1 Precinct Supplies, Delivery and Inspection 118
10.1.1 Precinct Supplies 118
10.1.2 ImageCast Evolution and Related Equipment 119
10.1.3 Delivery of Equipment 120
10.1.4 Proper Handling and Moving Procedures 121
10.1.5 ImageCast X and Related Equipment 121
10.2 Inspection and Polling Place Setup 125
10.3 Election Day Poll Worker Responsibilities and Procedures 126
10.4 Closing the Polls and Vote Reporting 127
10.5 Securing Audit Logs and Backup Records 127
10.6 ImageCast X Election Day 128
10.6.1 Opening the ICX poll 128
10.6.2 Standard voting session on ICX 128
10.6.3 Accessible voting session on ICX 131
10.6.4 Provisional voting on ICX 135
10.6.5 Closing the poll on ICX 135
10.6.6 Operating the ICX on Battery 135
10.7 ImageCast Evolution Election Day 135
10.7.1 Opening the Polls 135
10.7.2 Standard Voting Session Using Smart Card 142
10.7.3 Accessible Voting Session 146
10.7.4 Provisional Voting 157
10.7.5 Closing the Polls on ImageCast Evolution 158
10.7.6 Operating the ImageCast on Battery 163
10.7.7 Changing the Printer Paper Tape 163
11 Semi-Official Canvass Tabulation and Reporting 165
11.1 Central Tabulation 166
11.2 Early Vote ImageCast Evolution 167
11.3 Precinct Tabulation (ImageCast Evolution) 167
11.4 Precinct Tabulation (ImageCast X) 169
11.5 EMS Results Tally & Reporting Use Procedures 169
11.5.1 Start EMS RTR 169
11.5.2 Open Project 169
11.5.3 Enable Automatic Loading of Results to RTR 170
11.5.4 Run Zero Report 170
11.5.5 Load Content from the Tabulator's Memory Card 171
11.5.6 Load Results from Directory 171
11.5.7 Validate and Publish Results 172
11.5.8 Election Night Summary Report 173
12 Adjudication 173
12.1 Adjudication Process 174
12.1.1 Adjudication Overview 174
12.1.2 Ballot Navigation as an Administrator 175
12.1.3 Ballot Navigation as a General User 179
12.1.4 Contest Information 180
12.1.5 Adjudicate a Contest 181
12.2 Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots 186
12.2.1 ImageCast Digital Ballot Adjudication Overview 186
12.2.2 Resolving a Write-in 187
13 Official Canvass and Post-Election Procedures 189
13.1 Configure and Start Adjudication 191
13.1.1 Dealing with Batches Mistakenly Accepted on ICC 191
13.2 Processing Provisional Ballots for Official Canvass 191
13.3 Processing Remade Ballots for Official Canvass 192
13.4 Resolving Write-Ins 193
13.5 Resolving Ambiguous Marks 194
13.6 Complete Adjudication of all Ballots with Outstack Conditions Scanned on
ImageCast Central 194
13.7 Import, Validate and Publish Results in RTR 194
13.8 Statement of Votes Cast Report 195
13.9 1% Manual Tally Procedures 196
13.10 Manual Entry of Results into the RTR application 197
13.11 Exporting Audit Images 197
13.12 Processing of Unused Paper Ballots 199
13.13 Backup and Retention of Election Material 199
13.13.1 General Procedures 199
13.13.2 Security of Materials Following Ballot Tally 199
13.14 Post-Election Backup 200
13.15 Stopping Adjudication Process 201
13.16 Post-Election Logic and Accuracy Testing 201
14 Post Election Backup and Recovery Procedures 201
14.1 Preparation 202
14.2 Acronis Backup 202
14.3 Acronis Recovery 208
15 Recount Procedures 216
15.1 Request for a Recount 217
15.2 Conducting an Electronic Recount 217
15.2.1 Creating Recount Election Projects 217
15.2.2 Recounting the Ballots 219
15.2.3 Consolidating Recounted Results 219
16 EMS Administrator's Role in Managing System Security and
Integrity 219
16.1 Physical Security of System and Components 220
16.1.1 Essential and Non-Essential Services and Ports 222
16.1.2 Anti-Virus Protection 223
16.1.3 Procedures for Verifying, Checking, and Installing Essential Updates and
Changes 223
16.1.4 Audit Records for the Changes Showing What, When, Who, and Why 224
16.1.5 Acceptance Testing After the Installation 224
16.2 Administrative Control of the Backup and Restore of an Election Project
224
16.2.1 Backup of Election Project 224
16.2.2 Restore of Election Project 226
16.2.3 Configure Network Parameters 227
16.2.4 Setting up Project for Additional Audio Languages 228
16.2.5 Creation of RTR User in Election Event Designer 228
16.2.6 Initializing Reporting Services 229
16.3 Disabling and Enabling Adjudication in EMS RTR 229
16.4 Preparing ImageCast Central Election Files for the ImageCast Central
Workstation 230
16.5 Managing ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders 231
16.5.1 Backup ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders 232
16.5.2 Restore ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders 232
16.6 Adjudication Administration 232
16.6.1 Project Setup Wizard 232
16.6.2 Administrator Roles 247
16.7 Purging Election Results 263
16.7.1 Purging Election Results from RTR 263
16.8 Security Procedures for Central Processing 263
16.9 Security Procedures for Polling Places 264
16.9.1 Polling Place Physical Security 264
16.10 Audit Trails 264
16.10.1 ImageCast Evolution Audit Trail Files 264
16.10.2 ImageCast Central Audit Trail Files 265
16.10.3 EMS Audit Trail File 268
16.10.4 ImageCast X Audit Trails 274
17 Biennial Hardware Certification and Notification 274
17.1 Notification of Equipment 275
18 ImageCast Central Device Configuration Files 275
19 ImageCast Evolution Machine Behavioral Settings 276
19.1 Polling Place Tabulators 278
19.2 Early Voting Tabulators 278
20 ImageCast X Configuration Files 281
20.1 Election Day ICX Configuration 282
20.2 Early Vote ICX Configuration 282
21 Election Event Designer Supplemental Setup Instructions 282
21.1 Jurisdictions Serviced by Dominion Voting's Service Bureau 283
21.2 Jurisdictions Programming Their Own Elections 283
21.2.1 Creating Election Project 283
21.2.2 Creating Tabulators in the Ready for Elections Phase 286
21.2.3 Fonts, Languages and Ligatures 286
21.2.4 Audio Studio Instructions 287
21.2.5 Creating Additional Audio Files for an Election Project 287
21.2.6 Tabulator Threshold Settings 288
21.2.7 Programming of Election Files and Security Devices 288
21.2.8 Programming of Poll Worker Smart Card 291
21.3 Exporting of Voter Activation Codes from the EMS EED 293
21.4 Importing Activation Codes to the ImageCast Voter Activation Application
295
21.5 Programming of Voter Activation Smart Card 298
21.6 Smart Card Security Recommendations 303
22 Troubleshooting and Problem Resolution 304
22.1 Installation and Configuration Troubleshooting 305
22.1.1 Hardening Script Verification 305
22.2 ImageCast Evolution Troubleshooting 307
22.2.1 Replacing a Machine 307
22.2.2 Paper Jams 308
22.2.3 Power Failures 309
22.2.4 Thermal Printer 310
22.2.5 Touchscreen Failures 310
22.3 ImageCast Central Troubleshooting 311
22.3.1 Ballot Scanning Errors 318
22.3.2 Error Messages 318
22.4 Adjudication Troubleshooting 321
22.4.1 Communication with the Adjudication Service 321
22.5 EMS Troubleshooting 322
22.5.1 Submission and Publishing of Batches 323
22.6 ImageCast X Troubleshooting 323
22.6.1 Power failure 324
22.6.2 Printer paper jam 324
22.6.3 Replacing BMD printer 324
22.6.4 Replacing ICX device 324
23 Threat Register 325
24 Physical Security of Democracy Suite System and Components
333
24.1 Re-Zero Results Using the Advanced Admin Option 334
24.2 Physical Security 335
24.3 Plastic Ballot Box Physical Security 336
24.4 ImageCast Evolution Physical Security 339
24.5 ImageCastCentral Physical Security 341
24.6 EMS Server and Workstation Physical Security 342
24.7 ImageCast X Physical Security 345
24.8 Reset the Number of Printed Ballots on ImageCast X 346
25 Permanent Printed Reports 346
25.1 Diagnostics Report 347
25.2 Zero Report 347
25.3 Interrupt Report 348
25.4 Results Report 348
25.5 Status Report 349
Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
1 Introduction
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
1 Introduction
This document discusses Dominion Voting Systems’ (DVS) Democracy Suite, release
5.2, platform as outlined in the Voting System Use Procedures for California Template
.
1.1 System Description and Components
This section defines the System Description and Components as specified by section
1.1 of the System Use Procedures for California Template.
1.1.1 ImageCast Evolution (ICE) v. 5.2.16
Figure 1: ImageCast Evolution
ImageCast Evolution Ballot Counter is a precinct-based optical scan ballot tabulator
that is used in conjunction with ImageCast-compatible ballot boxes. The system is
designed to scan marked paper ballots, interpret voter marks on the paper ballot,
and safely store and tabulate each vote made on the ballot. As well, the ImageCast
Evolution supports enhanced accessibility voting through optional accessories that
are connected to the unit and via the 18.5" LCD touchscreen.
Once an accessible voting session has been activated, the Voter inserts a blank
ballot and makes their selections using the Audio-Tactile Interface (ATI), Paddles, or
Sip and Puff devices. When the accessible voting session has been completed, the
ImageCast Evolution will mark the ballot according to the selections made in a
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
manner that renders it indistinguishable from normally printed and hand-marked
ballots. This ballot is then scanned back into the ImageCast Evolution for tabulation
and deposited into the secured ImageCast ballot box. The ImageCast Evolution 's
major system elements are outlined in the following table.
ICE's Major System Elements
Linux Operating System
MPC8347E PowerPC Processor-based Motherboard
Internal type II Compact Flash memory cards
Two optical imaging scanners
18.5" backlit LCD touch panel
Internal thermal printer
Internal inkjet printer
iButton administrative security key interface
Paper feed mechanism
Ballot diverter
Power supply module
Battery pack
Ballot box
Packaging
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
1.1.2 ImageCast Central (ICC) v. 5.2.0.0707
ImageCast Central is a commercial off-the-shelf high-speed scanner, coupled with a
ballot processing application which runs on a Dell 7440 All-in-One PC workstation.
The system is designed for use in a central scanning location, to process vote by
mail ballots, or to run and process an entire election. The ImageCast Central's major
system elements are outlined in the following table.
ICC's Major System Elements
Windows 10 Pro 64-bit operating system
Intel Core i7 processor (Quad Core, 8 MB, 8 T, 3.4 GHz, 65 W)
8 GB RAM
500 GB hard disk
CDROM/DVD ROM reader
Ethernet port for uploading results files
Dedicated USB port for:
1-wire iButton Reader
Compact Flash card reader
Scanner
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
ICC's Major System Elements
Scanner:
Canon DR-G1130
Canon DR-X10C
InterScan HiPro
1.1.3 Election Management System (EMS) v. 5.2.17.1
EMS Server and Workstation
The Democracy Suite Election Management System (EMS) is a set of applications for
all pre-voting and post-voting groups of activities used for defining and managing
elections. EMS runs on a Dell Precision T3420 work- station and Dell R630 server.
The complete EMS software platform consists of client and server applications as
follows:
Applications:
Democracy Suite EMS Audio Studio: A supplementary client application used
to record audio files for an election project. As such, it is used during the pre-
voting phase of the election cycle.
Democracy Suite EMS Election Data Translator: A supplementary client
application used to import, edit, and export template election project data
into, and out of, Election Event Designer.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Democracy Suite EMS File System Service: A standalone service that runs on
client machines to access low-level operating system API for the partitioning
of Compact Flash cards.
Democracy Suite EMS Data Center Manager: A system level configuration
application used in the EMS back-end data center configuration.
Democracy Suite EMS Application Server: A server-side application
responsible for executing long running processes such as rendering ballots,
generating audio and election files, etc.
Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer: Integrates election definition
functionality and represents a main pre-voting phase enduser application.
Democracy Suite EMS Results Tally & Reporting: Integrates election results
acquisition, validation, tabulation, reporting, and publishing capabilities, and
represents a main post-voting phase enduser application.
Democracy Suite ImageCast Adjudication: A set of server-side services and a
client-side application that allow adjudication of ImageCast Central ballot
images.
Data Repositories:
Democracy Suite EMS Network Attached Storage (NAS) Server: A server-
side file repository of the election project file-based artifacts, such as ballots,
audio files, reports, log files, election files, etc.
Democracy Suite EMS Database Server: A server-side RDBMS repository of
the election project database that holds all pre-voting and post-voting
election project data.
1.1.4 ImageCast X (ICX) v. 5.2.6333.10249
ImageCast X
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
ImageCast X is based on a commercial off-the-shelf Android device and a
compatible printer. Android device is running a BMD application in KIOSK mode. The
system is designed for use on a polling location, to produce marked ballots that can
be scanned using an ICC or ICE device. The ImageCast X 's major system elements
/specifications are outlined in the following table.
ICX's Major System Elements
Android 4.4.4
Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU Z3735F @ 1.33 GHz
2 GB RAM
32 GB solid state disk
ACOS Smart Card Reader
Printer:
HP LaserJet Pro 402dne or
HP LaserJet Pro 203dw
Dedicated USB port for:
USB stick with election files
Smart Card Reader
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
ICX's Major System Elements
Printer
AVS device
Battery and UPS for standalone operation
1.2 Terms and Definitions
Absentee Ballot: EAC 2005 definition: Ballot cast by a Voter who is unable to
vote in person at their Polling Place on Election Day.
Accessible Voting Session (AVS): A method of voting for voters who are
unable to easily mark their paper ballot. Audio, visual, and tactile interfaces are
used in any voter-preferred combination to navigate and mark a ballot.
Accuracy Test: Consists of tabulating a known number of ballots, with a
known pattern of voted positions, into the Election Management System to
ensure its accuracy. This test is used to verify that the election project set-up,
the production of the ballots, and the vote tallying hardware are operating
correctly.
Adjudication: The process of examining voted ballots to determine, and, in the
judicial sense, adjudicate voter intent. The application used for this purpose is
primarily ImageCast Adjudication.
Application Server (APPS): A server-side application responsible for
executing long-running processes such as rendering ballots, generating audio
and election files, etc.
Audio Studio (AS): A supplementary pre-voting user application used to
review, record and import audio files for an election project.
Audio Tactile Interface (ATI): A handheld controller that allows a voter who is
unable to easily mark their paper ballot, to navigate and make selections to a
ballot that is presented in audio and visual form during an Accessible Voting
Session.
Audit Trail: EAC 2005 definition: Recorded information that allows Election
Officials to review the activities that occurred on the voting equipment, to
verify or reconstruct the steps followed without compromising the ballot or
Voter secrecy.
Backup: Equipment and procedures available in the event of failure of the
voting system.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Ballot: EAC 2005 definition: The official presentation of all of the contests to
be decided in a particular election.
Ballot Box: A secure ballot storage container where tabulated ballots are
automatically deposited once scanned through an ImageCast tabulator.
Ballot Counter: EAC 2005 definition: Process in a voting device that counts
the votes cast in an election.
Ballot Definition: EAC 2005 definition: Information that describes to a voting
machine the content and appearance of the ballots to be used in an election.
Ballot Definition Subsystem: Includes all hardware, software, and manual
procedures required to accomplish the following:
Administrative Activities
Candidate and Contest Definition
Voter Registration Databases Management
Ballot Generation
Election Programming
Ballot Printing/Display
Ballot Validation
Ballot Image: EAC 2005 definition: An electronically produced record of all
votes cast by a single Voter.
Ballot Layout: The ballot configuration unique to each precinct or split
precinct that encompasses all candidates, including any rotation of candidate
names, and ballot measures for facing Voters at that election.
Ballot Style: EAC 2005 definition: A particular set of contests to appear on the
ballot for a particular election district, their order, the list of ballot positions for
each contest, and the binding of candidate names to ballot positions.
Ballot Subset: Portion of a ballot that a particular Voter is eligible to vote on.
The subset (e.g. a precinct ID) is selected prior to the Voter making selections.
Ballot Tabulation: Process of totaling, or tallying votes.
Ballot Write-In Voting Position: For selected offices on the ballot,
immediately below the space on which the last candidate's name is printed or
displayed, space is available for the voter to write-in the name of a candidate
not listed on the ballot and mark its voting position.
Blank Ballot: A ballot on which there are no voting position marks that can be
read by the voting system.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Candidate: EAC 2005 definition: Person contending in a contest for office. A
candidate may be explicitly presented as one of the choices on the ballot or a
Write-In candidate.
Canvass: EAC 2005 definition: Compilation of election returns and validation
of the outcome that forms the basis of the official results by the political
subdivision.
Central Count System: EAC 2005 definition: A voting system that tabulates
ballots from multiple precincts at a central location. Voted ballots are placed
into secure storage at the polling place. Stored ballots are transported
/transmitted to a central counting place which produces the vote count
report.
Central Counting Location: The place where the following operations occur:
Tabulate ballots or accumulate the results of previously tabulated
ballots at one or more Central Counting Locations.
Merge the voting data produced by dissimilar voting systems.
Program or reprogram ballot-tabulating devices after Opening the Polls.
Edit Vote Tally programs or voting data.
Certification Message: A message, followed by signature lines, which may be
printed on reports attesting that the statistics and results are true to the best
of the Precinct Board's/Central Count Operator's knowledge.
Contest: EAC 2005 definition: Decision to be made within an election, which
may be a contest for office or a referendum, propositions and/or questions. A
single ballot may contain one or more contests.
Contest Headers: Space on the displayed ballot image where the contest
name is shown.
CPU (Central Processing Unit): Commonly used abbreviation to describe the
Central Processing Unit of a computer or computer system as distinguished
from other peripheral devices or components.
Cumulative Voting: EAC 2005 definition: A method of voting exclusive to
multi-member district election (e.g. county board) in which each Voter may
cast as many votes as there are seats to be filled and may cast two or more of
those votes for a single candidate.
Demonstration Ballot: Ballot, used for Demonstration purposes, which
displays a mock election. Such ballots may be used and re-used for
demonstrations from Voter to Voter and from election to election.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Device Configuration File (DCF): The file that holds configuration parameters
as defined by EMS applications and passed onto the ImageCast tabulator
during an Election.
Diagnostic Messages: Appropriate message printed by the election log, under
certain conditions, which indicates a problem or condition, as well as the
recovery procedure. Such messages are Tracking Points in the audit trail.
Election: EAC 2005 definition: A formal process of selecting a person for
public office or of accepting/rejecting a political proposition by voting.
Election Coding: EAC 2005 definition: Process by which Election officials or
their designees using voting system software to logically define the ballot for
a specific election.
Election Cycle: Represents all activity required to conduct an election.
Comprised of the following election phases:
Pre-election: Includes all preparation activities occurring before Opening
the Polls.
Election Day: Includes all activities occurring during the election,
including Opening the Polls, official Election, and Closing the Polls.
Post-Election: Includes all activities occurring after Closing the Polls.
Election Database: Database created for each election that defines the
appropriate election parameters, attributes and other election-specific
information.
Election Day: Election phase, which allows for official ballots to be cast, during
the official Election. Includes all activities occurring during the following sub-
phases:
Opening the Polls
official Election
Closing the Polls
Election Definition Cycle: The step-by-step processes used to program and
prepare an election using the Democracy Suite Election Management System's
set of applications.
Election Definition Files: A term used to collectively describe both Device
Configuration and Voter Information Files, which are stored on Compact Flash
cards within the ImageCast series of tabulators.
Election Event Designer (EED): The primary pre-voting end user application
used to define, design, and program an Election Event.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
Election Management System (EMS): A set of applications for all pre-voting
and post-voting activities accomplished in the process of defining and
managing an election. These applications include Election Event Designer,
Results Tally & Reporting, Audio Studio, Election Data Translator, Results
Transfer Manager, Adjudication, Application Server Manager and Data Center
Manager.
Election official (EO): Applies to the County Clerk, the County Registrar of
Voters, the City Clerk, or any other person who has been properly and legally
charged with the responsibility of conducting the election. They may deputize
others to perform functions.
Election Programming: EAC 2005 definition: Process by which Election
officials or their designees use voting system software to logically define the
ballot for a specific election.
Election Stage: Individual operational activity, which occurs within an election
phase. Several election stages make up an election phase. Some election
stages are required, others are optional.
Electronic Mobile Ballot (EMB): A ballot produced by the Ballot Marking
Device (BMD).
'Famous Names' Ballot: A mock election ballot carrying fictitious offices and
candidates who are familiar with history. This ballot is intended for use not
only as a demonstration item but also as an Accuracy Test. Also known as an
'Ice Cream' Ballot, where flavors of ice cream are listed as Voter selections.
ImageCast Adjudication: The application that is used to examine ballots
scanned predominantly by the ImageCast Central (ICC) to adjudicate them.
ImageCast Central (ICC): A central ballot scan tabulator coupled with a ballot
processing application, which is primarily used to process absentee ballots.
ImageCast Evolution (ICE): A precinct voter-fed paper ballot tabulator with
an integrated inkjet ballot marking device and touchscreen.
ImageCast X (ICX): A precinct Ballot Marking Device with laser printer.
iButton Security Key: A computer chip enclosed in a 16mm-thick stainless
steel capsule, used as an Administrative Security Key for accessing secured
menus within the Democracy Suite set of products and applications.
Initialization: Process of returning a computer to its original state when the
program was first to run, by returning all counters to zero or their starting
values.
Local Election official (LEO): The individual or officer of a local governmental
unit responsible for certifying candidates and issues to be placed on the ballot.
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Logic and AccuracyTest: Tests which must be run before and after processing
official ballots for an election. The logic test group of ballots has
predetermined totals for all contests on the ballot, with every candidate in a
contest receiving a different number of votes than any other candidate in that
contest.
Machine Behavior Settings (MBS): The settings that hold configuration
parameters as defined by EMS applications and passed onto the ImageCast
Evolution. These settings define and determine the behavior of the ImageCast
Evolution during an election.
Maintenance Diagnostics: Series of software and hardware tests and system
utilities that allow for troubleshooting and setting system parameters.
Network: An interconnected system of transmission lines that allows the
following to communicate with each other:
Computers
Terminals
Peripheral Devices
Similar types of equipment
Network Attached Storage (NAS): A server-side repository used for storing
files and data related to the election cycle.
Non-Partisan Offices: EAC 2005 definition: Elected offices for which
candidates run without political party affiliation.
Official Canvass: Consists of the post-election processing of all valid Vote-By-
Mail (VBM), write-in, and provisional ballots, an audit of the counting process,
and reporting of final results to the Secretary of State (SOS).
Official Election: Election Day sub-phase, when Voters cast official ballots for
their candidate choices.
Open Primary: EAC 2005 definition: Primary Election in which any Voters,
regardless of political affiliation, may participate. Some states require Voters
to publicly declare their choice of party ballot at the Polling Place, after which
the Poll worker provides/activates the appropriate ballot. Other states allow
the Voters to make their choice of party ballot within the privacy of the voting
booth.
Opening the Polls: Election Day sub-phase, which allows for Opening the
Polls, for the official Election sub-phase.
Overvote: EAC 2005 definition: Voting for more than the maximum number of
selections allowed in a contest.
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Overvoted Ballot: A ballot where the Voter has voted for more than the
allotted number of candidates for one or more offices being contested.
Paddles: Hand or foot-operated switches attached to the ATII. Paddles are
used to navigate and make selections to the ballot during an Accessible
Voting Session.
Partisan Offices: EAC 2005 definition: Elected offices for which candidates run
as representatives of a political party.
Post-Election: Election phase, which includes all activities occurring after
Closing the Polls.
Post-Election LAT (Logic and Accuracy Tests): Optional Post-Election
function, which includes post-election Logic and Accuracy Tests, for ballot
verification and public oversight of ballot integrity.
Pre-Election: Election phase, which includes all activities occurring before
Opening the Polls.
Pre-Election LAT (Logic and Accuracy Tests): Pre-Election function, which
includes mandatory Logic and Accuracy Tests, which are performed during
Pre-Election, for electronic verification and public oversight of ballot integrity.
Precinct Count System: EAC 2005 definition: A voting system that tabulates
ballots at the Polling Place. These systems typically tabulate ballots as they
are cast and print the results after the close of polling. For DREs, and for some
paper-based systems, these systems provide electronic storage of the vote
count and may transmit results to a central location over public
telecommunications networks.
Printer (thermal): System component that is used to produce reports of the
Vote Tally.
Protective Counter: A function of the ballot tabulator, which includes a
counter that records the number of all of the ballots tabulated since the device
was built.
Provisional Ballot: EAC 2005 definition: Ballot provided to individuals who
claim they are eligible to vote but whose eligibility cannot be confirmed when
they present themselves to vote. Once voted, such ballots are not included in
the tabulation until after the Voter's eligibility is confirmed.
Provisional Voting: EAC 2005 definition: Ballot provided to individuals who
claim they are eligible to vote but whose eligibility cannot be confirmed when
they present themselves to vote. Once voted, such ballots are not included in
the tabulation until after the Voter's eligibility is confirmed. In some
jurisdictions called an Affidavit Ballot.
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Public Counter: Federal Election Commission (FEC) 2002 definition: Counter
in a voting system that counts the ballots cast in a single election or election
test.
Recall Voting: Election Assistance Commission (EAC) 2005 definition: Process
that allows Voters to remove their elected representatives from office prior to
the expiration of their terms of office. The Recall may involve not only the
question of whether a particular Officer should be removed but also the
question of naming a successor in the event that there is an affirmative vote
for the Recall.
Results Tally & Reporting (RTR): The primary post-voting user application
that integrates election results acquisition, validation, tabulation, reporting,
and publishing capabilities.
Rotation: EAC 2005 definition: Process of varying the order of the candidate
names within a given contest.
Secrecy Sleeve: An envelope or folder of such design and dimensions used to
hide the voted ballot to ensure voter's privacy.
Semi-official Canvass: The process of collecting processing, and tabulating
ballots on election night. This may include reporting results to the Secretary of
State. The semi-official canvass may include some or all of the Absentee vote
totals. The semi-official canvass is contrasted with the official canvass which
begins no later than the first Thursday following the election and, for
statewide elections, must result in final certification 28 days following the
election.
Sip & Puff: A pneumatic breath-operated switch attached to the ATI and used
to navigate, and make selections to, the ballot during an Accessible Voting
Session.
Split Precinct: EAC 2005 definition: A precinct that contains an election
district subdivision, e.g., a water district or school board district, requiring an
additional Ballot Configuration.
Spoiled Ballot: EAC 2005 definition: Ballot that has been voted but will not be
cast.
System Proofing: Procedure which verifies that all materials, files, and
programs for an election are correctly prepared. This proofing is normally
done in approximately two (2) weeks, during the period consisting of 40 days
to approximately 14 days prior to Election Day. Logic and Accuracy tests are
included in System Proofing.
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Test Deck: A pre-marked stack of ballots which will generate a predictable
pattern of results, when scanned into a tabulator programmed for that
election project. This deck would be used for Accuracy Testing.
Undervote: EAC 2005 definition: Occurs when:
The number of choices selected by a Voter in a contest is less than the
maximum number allowed for that contest.
No selection is made for a single choice contest.
Undervoted Ballot: A ballot where the Voter has voted for less than the total
number of election contests listed on the ballot, or less than the number of
positions to be filled for a single office.
Virtual Outstack: A function within the ImageCast Central application where
ballots containing voter exceptions (e.g. misread, an overvote, undervote,
blank, ambiguously marked ballots), will halt the scanning process and notify
the operator which ballot in the batch contains the voter exception.
Vote By Mail Ballots: See Absentee Ballots.
Vote For: EAC 2005 definition: A ballot choice in which Voters are allowed to:
Vote for a specified number (N) of candidates
Vote in a multi-seat (M) contest
Voted Ballot: EAC 2005 definition: Ballot that contains all of a Voter's
selections and has been cast.
Voter Information Files (VIFs): Election information including, but not limited
to, ballot layouts, contests, and candidate names, that are stored on the
Compact Flash cards within the tabulator.
Write-In: EAC 2005 definition: To make a selection of an individual not listed
on the ballot. In some jurisdictions, Voters may do this by:
Using a marking device to physically write their choice on the ballot
Using a keypad, touchscreen, or other electronic means to enter the
name.
Write-In Ballot: A ballot where a vote has been cast in a race for a candidate
whose name does not appear on the ballot.
Write-In Candidate: Optional candidate type used to provide a means to the
Voter to write the name of a candidate whose name does not appear on the
ballot.
2 Ballot Printing Specifications
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2 Ballot Printing Specifications
Ballot layout for all Democracy Suite products is accomplished in the Election
Management System Election Event Designer application during the election
definition process. Ballots are generated as tabulator-ready PDF ballot artwork files.
2.1 Ballot Artwork Source Files
Dominion’s Democracy Suite Election Management System (EMS) creates tabulator-
ready PDF ballot artwork files. Ballot artwork files are created as complete ballot
images, without trim lines or crop marks, and are designed to directly print on digital
4-color sheet-fed xerographic or other electrophotographic printers (most B-sized
laser printers). Ballot artwork is generated in industry-standard PDF Version 1.3 and
CMYK color space.
Ballot artwork files are full-sized press-ready ballots containing all required ballot
elements and the unique ballot ID barcode that distinguishes each ballot style. Each
file contains one or two ballot images: a front image (if the ballot is single-sided) or
paired front and back ballot images. All fonts used in the ballot artwork are
embedded in the PDF file. Ballot artwork files are digitally-signed (X.509) and tied to
the election project files produced by Democracy Suite EMS to allow for
authentication and revision control. The file naming scheme used for the ballot
artwork files is set in Democracy Suite EMS and is controlled by the election
administrator. Typical file names might be as simple as “1.pdf ” or be as descriptive
as “ballot 4324 A01 B EP 20100912 0.pdf ”. An election administrator will provide a
list of the ballot artwork file names and usage.
Pre-press imposition of ImageCast ballot artwork to add crop or alignment marks,
jurisdiction-mandated background screens, stub artwork, or other printing, may be
required. No modifications, post-processing, or image conversion of the original
ballot artwork files is allowed.
2.2 Ballot Printing Methods
ImageCast ballots can be easily printed by a range of modern printing technologies.
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Small quantities of tabulator-ready ballots can be printed with a conventional
B-size laser printer (600 dpi min., pre-calibrated), directly onto pre-cut blank
ballot stock. ImageCast ballot artwork files are pre-configured for this use. In-
house laser printing of ImageCast proofing and test ballots allows a
jurisdiction to quickly and easily test the Democracy Suite EMS election
project setup and tabulation options.
Most jurisdictions choose a Dominion-certified print vendor to produce the
ballots that will be used for their election. ImageCast ballots are often
produced by conventional web or sheet-fed offset lithographic presses.
High-speed digital xerographic or other electrophotographic presses (both
web and sheet-fed) hav also been used to produce ImageCast ballots.
Ink jet printers, from small desktop units to high-speed web print engines,
have produced millions of ImageCast ballots.
2.3 Ballot Stock Selection
ImageCast ballots are printed on high-quality, dimensionally stable, opaque text and
cover paper from selected manufacturers. As a result of the high precision required
in ballot scanning and vote tabulation, Dominion only recommends ballot stock that
has been tested to have a low dirt content and low numbers of imageable defects
for ImageCast ballot production. Approved paper stocks are still subject to
additional inspection on a lot-by-lot basis for dirt and other defects in the paper that
may be imaged by our tabulators. A range of paper weights (basis weight or
grammage) can be used, depending upon the type of ballot being printed and the
ImageCast tabulator used.
Ballots marked by voters at the polls and hand-fed into tabulators are usually
printed on heavier weight cover or text stocks. Ballots designed for mail distribution
are often printed on lighter weight stocks. The election administrator may indicate a
preference for varying the weight of the stock for the different types of ballots, or
the entire election may be printed on a single weight of paper. Multiple paper
weights do not pose problems for the tabulator so long as the weight is an approved
ImageCast commercial ballot paper.
Ballot stock is available in both rolls and sheets, and comes in a variety of sizes to
accommodate the different ballot printing technologies and presses. If the selected
presses or finishing equipment are limited to certain paper stocks, please inform the
election administrator before bidding. Most ImageCast ballots are printed on
approved #100 opaque text or #65 opaque cover stocks. This yields a dimensionally-
stable ballot card that is durable, easy to print, and widely accepted by voters.
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2.4 Approved Ballot Paper Stocks
The text and cover paper stocks that have been tested and approved for
manufacturing ImageCast ballots are listed in the table below.
All approved ballot stock is white, bright white, or natural colored paper and has a
smooth finish. Color-coding ballots is normally achieved in the ballot artwork by
printing screened area(s) of color as a background as required by California
Elections Code section 13002 – not by ordering colored ballot stock.
Text and Paper Stocks Approved for ImageCast Ballots
Recycled pulp
Manufacturer Type Weight Color / Finish Recommended Paper
Cascades Rolland 80# Bright White, 50% Post consumer
Fine Paper Opaque and Smooth fiber, EcoLogo, FCS
50 100# Finish Mixed Sources
Text
Cascades Rolland 65# Cover Bright 50% Post consumer
Fine Paper Opaque White, fiber, EcoLogo, FCS
50 Smooth Mixed Sources
Finish
Virgin wood pulp
Manufacturer Type Weight Color / Finish Recommended Paper
International Accent 100# Smooth FCS Forest
Paper Opaque Text Management
International Accent 65# Smooth FCS Forest
Paper Opaque Cover Management
Text and paper stocks approved for ImageCast X
Manufacturer Print Method Weight Color / Recommended
Finish Paper
Rolland Toner Based Ballot 100# Bright VoteSecure
Enterprises Inc Production Text White, SL
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Manufacturer Print Method Weight Color / Recommended
Finish Paper
Smooth
Finish
Rolland Inkjet Ballot 100# Bright VoteSecure IJ
Enterprises Inc Production Text White,
Smooth
Finish
Rolland Offset Ballot 100# Bright VoteSecure
Enterprises Inc Production Text White, SD
Smooth
Finish
3 Use Procedure Summary
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3 Use Procedure Summary
In the period prior to the election, it is necessary to perform several levels of tests,
each having a different role in the period leading to the election. This includes:
1. Acceptance Testing - this is a test executed upon receiving the hardware
equipment in order to verify that the equipment is in good working order.
2. System Readiness Testing Procedures - this test is run after installing and
configuring the whole Democracy Suite system. The goal is to verify that
products are configured to run as an integrated system. This test does not
require a specific election project (files) and is usually performed on a single
ImageCast Evolution and/or ImageCast Central tabulator.
3. Logic and Accuracy Test - this test is a rehearsal run prior to an election to
confirm everything runs and operates as intended, including the very Election
Project that is programmed for that specific election. Therefore, this test is run
with actual election files that are going to be used during the election. If
successful, the results are backed up and archived, and then that same system,
equipment and files are used in an actual election (including CF Cards,
applicable Smart Cards, I Buttons, ballots etc.). In this test, every tabulator
defined in the election project must be tested.
In addition to the tests listed above, this document describes the Election Day
(Period) Use Procedures for running an actual election on the Democracy Suite
platform. These steps are similar to the Logic and Accuracy Test procedure, with
differences in equipment preparation and handling, backup/restore tasks and
similar. The procedure related to the Election period assume that the Logic and
Accuracy test was completed and starts from the chapter Post-L & A Preparation for
Election Day.
All tests mentioned above are described in detail in the following chapters. Prior to
executing the Login and Accuracy Test, ensure that the system is configured as
specified in the System Configuration chapter.
The procedure suggested in this document is based on the
following set of assumptions:
1. Adjudication of write ins is not allowed prior to the election day.
2. The Adjudication application is a part of the Democracy Suite
configuration.
3. Automated loading of results is enabled in the RTR application.
4.
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4. ImageCast Voter Activation station is a part of the Democracy Suite
configuration.
5. The absentee and mail in ballots received are sorted manually, separating
ballots containing write in votes into separate batches.
For any case for which the above assumptions are not true, the Dominion
Voting Systems will provide a modified procedure to suit the specific scenario,
if required.
Following is a condensed list of recommended Use Procedure steps.
1. Restore of Election Project database received from the Dominion Voting as well
as all other artifacts required for the election’s successful execution.
Alternatively, the jurisdiction might build the projects and related artifacts
themselves.
2. Get the media and other artifacts ready (if not provided by Dominion Voting):
a. Burn the iButton Security Keys in the EMS EED.
b. Burn the CF cards in the EMS EED.
c. Program the poll worker Smart Cards in the EMS EED.
d. Export Activation Codes, save the file on the removable media and transfer
it to the ICVA station to configure the ICVA application.
e. Prepare the test decks with known results.
3. Manually load results from the ICC workstations handling write-in ballots into
RTR, in order to avoid them being adjudicated:
a. Copy the files from such tabulators into a local directory on the RTR
workstation. Load results from ICC tabulators handling ballots with write-ins
from the (appropriate) directory. In the ‘Load Results from Directory’ dialog,
make sure to check the box Skip Adjudication before importing the results.
This can be done anytime from 7 days prior to the election day according to
jurisdiction’s procedures.
4. Results for ballots that contain no write-ins are automatically loaded into RTR
and are sent to the Adjudication application for processing.
5. After polls have closed, load results from the CF cards that had been installed in
Election Day ICE tabulators - make sure to check the box Skip Adjudication
before importing the results.
6. Load results from the CF cards that had been installed in Early Vote ICE
tabulators - make sure to check the box Skip Adjudication and import the
results.
7.
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7. Validate and publish all results.
8. Run the Election Night Summary Report - this report is run on an election night
and contains a mix of adjudicated and un-adjudicated result files.
9. In the period beginning the day after the election:
a. Select all result files in status “Skipped Adjudication” and click on the Reject
button - this will change the status of those result files from “Published” to
“Rejected” state those result files from “Rejected” to “Initial”.
b. Finally, click “Allow Adjudication” for all those result files that will result in
their adjudication state being transformed from “Skipped” to “Pending
Adjudication”.
10. Adjudicate remaining result files, resolving write-ins in the process (see
Adjudication Process and Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots) .
11. Handle any provisional ballots and any ballots that need to be remade.
12. Once completed, Validate and Publish all result files and run SOVC reports.
13. If the procedure is done during the L&A testing, then:
a. Back up all results (see Backup of Election Project, Backup ImageCast
Central Tabulator Folders and Backing up of the Adjudication Databases).
b. Purge results from the system.
c. Prepare equipment for the election.
14. If the process is followed in an actual election, all results should be backed up as
per jurisdictional procedures and as described in Post-Election Backup chapter.
4 Acceptance Testing
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4 Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing serves the purpose of confirming that the equipment received is
in good working order. For this purpose, there is no specific election project,
settings or configurations. Usually, jurisdictions will choose to use the default test
project, such as Famous Names project to run the acceptance test.
Election Management System Acceptance Testing
ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing
ImageCast Central Acceptance Testing
ImageCast X Acceptance Testing
4.1 Election Management System Acceptance
Testing
To perform acceptance testing on the Election Management System, the supervisory
election official or designee must complete the following steps:
1. Restore Election Project.
If you are opening an EMS application (EED, RTR, Audio Studio etc.,) for
the first time, you must set the network parameters. Enter all data required.
a. EMS Application Server Host (IP Address or Name): Type in the name
of the EMS application server host.
b. TCP Communication Port: 80 is the default TCP communication port.
c. EMS Application Server Name: Type in emsapplicationserver.
Once all data is entered, click the Test button. If the settings are correct,
you will receive confirmation in the grey dialog box. If you do not receive
a confirmation,
correct your settings, or contact your IT personnel for the proper
credentials.
Click the OK button to continue.
2. Open EED and then open the restored project by navigating to the Election
Project > Open Project.
3.
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3. In the 'Open Project' window select your project from the list of available
election projects and click OK.
4. A login dialog appears. Enter the credentials you created when creating the
Election Project. Note that the username and password fields are case sensitive.
5. Upon successful login, if a dialog appears indicating that the Ballot Style has not
been set, click OK, and inspect the project to verify that the data is present.
6. In order to log in to EMS RTR and verify that you can open and inspect the
project, first, you will need to setup a user with RTR Administrative role. Select
the Administration > Application Users option.
7. In the middle window pane, select EMS RTR from the 'Application' drop down
list and click Create New.
8. An 'Application User' dialog appears.
9. Within the dialog, enter the following information:
a. Enter an appropriate username.
b. From the 'Role' drop-down menu, select the role that the new user will be
assigned.
c. Choose whether or not you wish to automatically create a password
manually or through the use of the Generate Password button. If you
choose manually, enter a case sensitive password in the enabled fields.
Password Security Requirements
– Default password type - Minimum length is 8 characters which must
include at least one number and one letter from the alphabet.
– Strong password type - Minimum length should be 10 characters
which must include at least one number, one special character and
one letter from the alphabet.
– Weak password type - minimum six characters.
d. Add the relevant contact information on the right side of the dialog.
e. New Credential's status should set from 'Initial' to 'Active'
f. Click on Save and Close.
10. Open the EMS RTR application by double clicking on its icon on the desktop.
11. Select the Election Project > Open Project option.
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Democracy Suite® Use Procedures
If you are opening the application for the first time you must set the
network parameters. Enter all data required.
12. Once all data is entered, click the Test button. If the settings are correct, you will
receive confirmation in the grey dialog box. If you do not receive a confirmation,
correct your settings, or contact your IT personnel for the proper credentials.
Click the OK button to continue.
13. 'Open Project' screen appears. Click on the desired project to select it, and click
on the OK button.
Only projects in "Ready for Elections" State can be accessed in RTR. If the
desired project is not seen in "Open Project" dialog, then election files
have not been generated on that project yet.
14. In the election project Login dialog window, type in the credentials for the
Results Tally & Reporting Administrator and click on the OK button. If you do
not have the credentials, contact your supervisor.
15. After successfully logging into the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application,
the application expands to include new menu items and the status bar is
updated to contain project and user details.
Once the verification of EMS has been completed, proceed to the next section of
this document.
4.2 ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing for the ImageCast Evolution tabulator unit is simply a matter of
confirming that the physical and electro-mechanical components are functioning
properly and have not been damaged during transport, and that certain internal
parameters have been programmed correctly. Performing this testing will ensure the
integrity of the installed firmware within the voting machines. It should be
performed prior to each election. To perform acceptance testing, the supervisory
election official or designee must complete the following steps:
1. Unpack the ImageCast Evolution tabulator unit and place it on an assembled
ballot box if separated from it.
2. Insert the test Compact Flash cards provided with the ImageCast Evolution
tabulator unit.
3. Connect the ATI (Audio Tactile Interface) to the ICE using the RJ-45 cable
provided.
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4. Plug the power supply into a suitable 120 volt AC power source, and connect
the power supply to the ImageCast Evolution device.
5. Lift the LCD monitor into the upright position (note that the main power switch
under the Thermal Printer door needs to be switched on).
6. The ImageCast Evolution will begin the power-up sequence, and the LCD will
display a number of messages at each stage of the sequence.
7. Once the ImageCast Evolution has powered up, the system will prompt for the
iButton Security Key to be applied to the iButton Security Key receptacle.
8. Press the iButton Security Key firmly to the receptacle, and hold it in place until
the login screen appears on the touchscreen.
9. On the Authorization screen, enter the username and password specific for to
project and press the 'OK' button. In the event that the username and password
are incorrect, the screen will clear the text and provide a new opportunity to
enter the correct username and password.
10. Check whether the battery icon indicates that the AC power supply is present.
11. Check that the ImageCast Evolution internal battery is fully charged. There are
two ways to do so:
a. The LCD display is used to display the internal ImageCast battery status in
the same manner as cell phones. There are six different indications that can
be shown on the screen:
i. No battery (system on AC/DC power)
ii. Almost empty
iii. 25% full
iv. 50% full
v. 75% full
vi. 100% full
b. Check the externally visible LEDs on the right side of the unit to ensure that
the AC power is connected and to determine the status of the internal
battery.
c. When the ImageCast Evolution is powered down, the status of the battery
can be checked by pressing the battery level push button to the right of the
LEDs.
12. Check that the security icon (in shape of a padlock) is white color (when
security has been compromised, the padlock will turn red).
13.
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13. Check that the System Health icon is white. When the system health has been
compromised, the icon will turn red. For example, if the ATI is missing, the icon
will turn red.
14. In addition to the steps described above, the ICE unit has multiple procedures
available for polling place verification:
a. The election's identification data available via printed report and on-screen.
b. Identification of the unit available on-screen only.
c. Identification of all ballot formats available on a printed report.
d. The contents of each active candidate register by office and of each active
measure register at all storage locations (showing that they contain only
zeros, i.e. zero tape) available on a printed report.
e. A list of all ballot fields that can be used to invoke special voting options
available on a printed report.
15. More extensive diagnostic tests and procedures are contained within the
Technician menu and can be conducted by authorized vendor Technical staff.
4.3 ImageCast Central Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing for the ImageCast Central scanner is simply a matter of
confirming that the physical and electro-mechanical components are functioning
properly and have not been damaged during transport, and that certain internal
parameters have been programmed correctly. Performing this test will ensure the
integrity of the installed firmware within the voting machines. It should be
performed prior to each election and initially for customer acceptance testing. To
perform acceptance testing, the supervisory election official or designee must
complete the following steps:
1. Unpack the ImageCast Central scanner and place it on the desired workstation
surface.
2. Attach the cabling from the scanner to the PC workstation.
3. Plug the scanner and the PC workstation into a suitable 120V AC power source.
4. Power up the scanner and PC workstation.
5. Insert the memory card containing the election files into the memory card port.
6. Log onto the computer.
7. Run the ImageCast Central application from the computer.
8.
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8. Insert the iButton Security Key and enter the pass code. The application will
verify the iButton Security Key against the election files in the memory card
port. Errors at this point indicate that the iButton Security Key has not be
programmed correctly, and a replacement key may need to be ordered.
Otherwise, the application will commence internal diagnostics testing before
going into User's Mode.
9. If the ImageCast Central profile has been provided, and the settings match, then
there is no need to re-create or re-save the profile. Simply use the one provided.
4.4 ImageCast X Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing for the ImageCast X tabulator unit is simply a matter of
confirming that the physical and electro-mechanical components are functioning
properly and have not been damaged during transport and that certain internal
parameters have been programmed correctly. Performing this testing will ensure the
integrity of the installed firmware within the voting machines. It should be
performed prior to each election. To perform acceptance testing, the supervisory
election official or designee must complete the following steps:
1. Unpack the ImageCast X tabulator unit and place it on an assembled table.
2. Unpack the BMD printer and place on an assembled table next to the ImageCast
X.
3. Insert the USB stick with test election data provided with the ImageCast X
tabulator unit.
4. Connect the ATI (Audio Tactile Interface) to the ICX using the USB to RJ-45
cable provided.
5. Plug the power supply into a suitable 120 volt AC power source, and connect
the power supply to the ImageCast X device.
6. Open the bottom security door and press the power button. Hold the power
button until it lights up green.
7. The ImageCast X will begin the power-up sequence, and the LCD will display a
number of messages at each stage of the sequence.
8. If ICX app is not opened by default after a power up, swipe to enter into the
menu and open ICX application. The ICX application will prompt for the Smart
Card to be applied to the Smart Card Reader.
9. Insert the Tech Smart Card into the Smart Card Reader. Wait for the login
screen to appear.
10.
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10. On the Authorization screen, enter a valid PIN in order to log in. In the event that
the PIN is incorrect, the screen will clear the text and provide a new opportunity
to enter the correct PIN. After 8 attempts, the Smart Card will lock and you will
have to obtain a new Smart Card.
11. The user is presented with Technical Administration screen.
12. Once logged in, confirm or modify the date and time.
13. Plug in the USB stick with election data into an available USB port
14. Select the load settings button on Technical Administration page to get the
prompt with the election data on the USB.
15. Copy the election files (.dat) onto the device. Wait until the election files are
copied
16. Remove the USB stick with election data
17. Navigate to "Android Settings"
18. Select "Battery"
19. Check that the battery is 100% Full and that it is not discharging (meaning the
unit is running on AC power)
20. Remove the Tech Smart Card.
21. Insert the Poll Worker Smart Card into the Smart Card Reader. Wait for the login
screen appears on the touchscreen.
22. On the Authorization screen, enter a valid PIN in order to log in. In the event that
the PIN is incorrect, the screen will clear the text and provide a new opportunity
to enter the correct PIN. After 8 attempts, the Smart Card will lock and you will
have to obtain a new Smart Card.
23. Wait for the election files to decrypt.
24. Make sure the required tabulator is present in the tabulator list.
25. In addition to the steps described above, the ICX unit has multiple procedures
available for polling place verification:
a. The election's identification data available on-screen.
i. The information is available as part of the "Ballot info" screen shown to
every voter after successful ballot activation
b. Identification of the unit available on-screen only.
i. Log in as Technician - See steps 8 and 9 in ImageCast X Acceptance
Testing.
ii. From "Settings" section, select the button "Hardware Details"
iii.
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iii. ICX device details are shown as part of "ICX Device" section
iv. To exit the menu, select "OK" button
v. Remove the Technician card
26. More extensive diagnostic tests and procedures are contained within the
Technician menu and can be conducted by authorized vendor Technical staff.
5 System Configuration
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5 System Configuration
Democracy Suite system installation and configuration procedures are described in
Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite Installation Procedures.
The Democracy Suite EMS platform consists of multiple components, including
Election Management System, ImageCast Central and ImageCast Evolution. They are
arranged in a so-called EMS Standard Hardware Configuration.
The EMS Standard hardware configuration provides a client-server local LAN
deployment environment. This hardware configuration separates client and server
system components by utilizing a single physical server device to run all EMS server
components. Client PC computers running EMS client applications are
interconnected with the back-end server component through the gigabit LAN
network which utilizes the smart network switch. The clients include Adjudication
workstations, EMS workstations and ICC workstations as shown in the image below.
Democracy Suite system is capable of being deployed in a segregated dual-
installation architecture to protect against propagation of viruses. The architecture
allows elections officials to use one or more, permanent server(s) to program the
elections and create memory cards prior to the election and to use another,
physically separate “sacrificial” server and set of voting devices after the election to
tabulate results and generate reports. This is achieved by installing and configuring
the Election Management System onto the two physically separate machines, by
following the procedure as set out in the Democracy Suite EMS System Installation
and Configuration Procedure document. One installation is then to be used as a
primary/permanent server for creating the election project, ballot art work and
producing the election files for programming the central and precinct voting
machines/devices to be used in the election. Then, after the election project is
complete (in Ready for Election state) and Logic and Accuracy tests have been
successfully completed, the project is then backed up and transferred to the
sacrificial server using a write-once medium, such as a CD-R. Once the project is
restored on the sacrificial server, it is used for tabulating results and generating
election and audit reports. The two systems are on their own isolated networks,
thereby, preserving their physical separation and ensuring that data cannot flow
from one installation/network to the other.
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Prior to attempting to execute the use procedure as defined in this document, the
system must be configured as defined in this chapter. The configuration of each of
the system components is related to specific functionality which needs to be
executed, enabled, configured and/or set in a particular manner that enables the use
procedure workflow as defined in this document to be executed on the Democracy
Suite system.
5.1 Air Gap Configuration
When setting up an air gap configuration, the following isolation method can be
used.
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5.1.1 Air Gap Configuration
5.2 Air-gap Configuration
The diagram below details the following air gap configuration:
1. EED Server – used for the following:
a. Election definition
b. Machine programming (Creation of memory cards and devices)
2. RTR Server (reformatted after each election) - used for the following:
a. Reading and tallying results
b. Reporting/Tally
3. Reformatting workstation – used for the following:
a. Reformatting CF cards and memory devices before introduction to the
permanent system
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5.2.1 Backup
Complete backups of the county’s existing server. Move the backups to an external
media device. Once the backups are complete and verified, these will be used /
deployed on the newly arrived servers.
5.2.2 DBAN New Equipment
After setting up the new equipment, initiate a DBAN on each of the computers.
To DBAN:
1. Insert the DBAN CD and restart the computer.
2. <Enter> into the Boot Menu (press F12).
3. (press F11) boot manager.
Boot manager menu opens.
4. Select One-shot BIOS boot Menu.
5. Select Boot from *Embedded SATA Port Optical Drive: PLDS DVD +/- RW
Server will now boot from the DVD drive.
Darik’s boot and Nuke screen appears
6.
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6. Go down to the command line: Boot: and type in “autonuke” .
DBAN will start automatically.
The DBAN/wipe process should begin.
Note: If the DBAN takes a long time to complete, you may terminate the
process. You must then reboot the computer to validate that the hard drive is
no longer functional.
5.2.3 Connect Equipment
Connect all computers, printers, scanners and network switch to power
sources.
Connect all keyboards, mice and ibutton readers, and scanners to rear USB
ports. Leave the front/side ports clear for thumb drives, etc.
Connect monitor to the EMS Standard Server using the VGA cable.
Connect monitor to EMS Client and ADJ Clients using the Display Port cable.
5.2.4 Record Service Tags
Record the service tags for the Dell equipment (server(s), computers, switch(es) and
monitors) and serial numbers of the ImageCast Central scanners in the County
Installation Worksheet.
Email the serial numbers to the Customer Relations Manager.
5.2.5 RAID and BIOS Settings
This section outlines the configuration of Self-Encrypting Drives and RAID Virtual
Disks (EMS Standard Server)
To configure/reconfigure the self-encrypting drives and create the RAID1 and
RAID10 virtual disks.
Hardware Configuration (RAID)
Booting into BIOS configuration Utility:
1. Power on the Server.
2. As the host system is booting up, when the BIOS screen appears, press <CTRL>
<R>.
The Virtual Disk Management screen appears.
NOTE: If a previous RAID configuration exist, please delete RAID configurations and
reconfigure the RAID.
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Deleting RAID Configurations
1. Depending on the type of server in your Configuration, highlight the PERC H730
mini and press F2.
2. Arrow down to "Clear Config" and press Enter:
3. Server will prompt a warning menu and once confirmed, click Yes and press
Enter.
4. Verify that the Physical Disks are Un-configured.
Configure RAID Virtual Disks
1. Highlight the PERC 730 mini (Bus 0x03, Dev 0x000 and press F2.
2. Arrow down to "Create New VD" and press Enter.
Create New VD screen appears
3. RAID 1 Configurations:
a. <TAB> to RAID level and select RAID 1 and press Enter.
b. <TAB> to Physical Disk and select the top two drives.
c. <TAB> to VD Name and type in: OS
d. <TAB> to Advanced and press Enter.
A Create Virtual Disk-Advanced menu opens.
e. <TAB> to Initialize and press the spacebar to select, confirm and press Enter
.
4. RAID 10 Configurations:
a. <TAB> to Physical Disk and select the remaining four present drives.
b. <TAB> to VD Name and type in: NAS
c. <TAB> to Advanced and press Enter.
A Create Virtual Disk-Advanced menu opens.
d. <TAB> down to Initialize and press the spacebar to select, confirm and
press Enter.
Create Secure Encrypting drive (SED)
1. Highlight the PERC 730 mini (Bus 0x03, Dev 0x0000 and press F2.
2. Navigate to Security Key Management.
A menu dialog will opens.
3. Select Create Key.
The Create Security Key screen displays. The Cursor is located in the Security
Key Identifier Section.
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4. To enter an identifier for your security key, press <TAB> and enter a passphrase.
Follow the requirements in order to create a correct passphrase.
NOTE: you must remember the passphrase, as there is no backup option when
creating the security key.
5. After the correct passphrase is entered and confirmed, navigate with the <TAB>
button to highlight the OK option and press Enter to accept the settings and to
exit the section.
A Security Warning opens.
6. Highlight YES and press Enter.
Configure BIOS and iDRAC (EMS Standard Server)
The BIOS settings may already be set, but they should be reset to default and
reconfigured to ensure they are correct and consistent. EMS Standard Servers
should already have their RAID virtual disks configured correctly. This configuration
should be verified and reconfigured only if necessary. Counties should have
previously set a BIOS password (Setup password). This password will need to be
entered when attempting to change BIOS settings and when booting from the
Acronis DVD.
1. During boot, press F2 when the prompts appear at top of the screen.
When the F2– System Setup option is highlighted in blue, the system will enter
the System Setup menu after devices have been initialized.
2. Enter the BIOS password (Setup password) when prompted.
3. In the System Setup menu, click System BIOS
4. In the System BIOS Settings menu, click Default
a. Click Yes
b. Click OK
5. Under Boot Settings, verify/set the following settings:
a. Boot Mode set to BIOS
b. Boot Option Settings: Uncheck and Integrated NIC
6. Under Integrated Devices, set USB 3.0 Setting to Enabled
7. Under Miscellaneous Settings, set the system date and time
8. Click Finish.
Click Yes to save changes, if prompted.
You are returned to the System Setup menu.
9. In the System Setup menu, click iDRAC Settings
10.
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10. In the iDRAC Settings menu, click Network.
a. Set Enable NIC to Disabled
b. Click Back
11. Click Finish.
Click Yes to save changes, if prompted.
You are returned to the System Setup menu
12. In the System Setup menu, click Finish.
Click Yes to confirm exit and reboot.
Configure BIOS (Windows 10 computers)
BIOS settings may already be set, but they should be reset to default and
reconfigured to ensure they are correct and consistent. EMS Standard Servers
should already have their RAID virtual disks configured correctly. This configuration
should be verified and reconfigured only if necessary. Counties should have
previously set a BIOS password (Setup password). This password will need to be
entered when attempting to change BIOS settings and when booting from the
Acronis DVD.
1. During boot, press F2 when the prompts appear at top of the screen. When the
F2– System Setup option is highlighted in blue, the system will enter the System
Setup menu after devices have been initialized.
2. Enter the BIOS password (Setup password) when prompted.
3. In the System Setup menu, click System BIOS
4. In the System BIOS Settings menu, click Default
a. Click Yes
b. Click OK
5. Under Boot Settings, verify/set the following settings:
a. Boot Mode set to BIOS
b. Boot Option Settings: Uncheck and Integrated NIC
6. Under Integrated Devices, set USB 3.0 Setting to Enabled
7. Under Miscellaneous Settings, set the system date and time
8. Click Finish.
Click Yes to save changes if prompted.
You are returned to the System Setup menu.
9. In the System Setup menu, click iDRAC Settings
10.
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10. In the iDRAC Settings menu, click Network
a. Set Enable NIC to Disabled
b. Click Back
11. Click Finish.
a. Click Yes to save changes, if prompted.
b. You are returned to the System Setup menu.
12. In the System Setup menu, click Finish
Click Yes to confirm exit and reboot
5.2.6 Deploying Images
Deploy Image (EMS Standard Server)
Required: Acronis boot disk (DVD), SSD with golden images
1. Start with computer powered off.
2. Insert the Acronis boot disk (DVD) into the drive.
3. Power on the computer.
4. Press F11 when the Dell logo appears until the Entering boot.
5. Select One shot boot menu.
6. Under the UEFI boot options, select the DVD drive.
Acronis launches in UEFI mode
7. On the Acronis Bootable Agent screen, select Manage this computer locally.
8. Select Recover.
9. Under What to Recover, click Select Data.
10. Click Browse.
11. Expand Local folders à DS_5.2à GOLDEN à computer type.
12. Click OK.
13. IMPORTANT: Under Backup contents, select Disks.
14. Check the two disks that appear.
15. Click OK.
16. Under Where to recover, click Clear all.
17. Click Recover ‘Disk X’ to...
18.
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18. Select the appropriate disks for OS and NAS (unavailable disks are grayed out,
two disks should be available).
19. Click OK to begin the restore process.
20. When the restore process is finished, click Close (when complete, Execution
state is “Idle” and Status is “OK”).
21. Click the X to close the application.
22. On the Acronis Bootable Agent screen, click Turn off.
23. Once the computer has shut down, disconnect the SSD.
24. Power on the computer.
25. Eject the Acronis DVD from the DVD drive.
Deploy Image (All Other Computers)
Required: Acronis boot disk (USB), SSD with golden images
1. Start with computer powered off.
2. Connect the Acronis boot disk (USB) to any USB port.
3. Connect the SSD to a USB3 port.
4. Power on the computer.
5. Press F12 when the Dell logo appears until the One-time Boot Menu launches.
6. Verify that the boot mode is set to: Boot Mode is set to UEFI; Secure Boot: ON.
If boot mode is incorrect, select Change boot mode settings from the
menu and set to the correct boot mode.
7. Under the UEFI boot options, select the USB drive.
Acronis launches in UEFI mode
8. Press 1 to launch Acronis True Image (64-bit).
9. Select Recover.
10. Select Browse for backup.
11. Select the SSD > DS_5.2 > GOLDEN > computer type.
NOTE: ICCONE = G1130 workstation / ICCTWO = X10C workstation
12. Click OK.
13. Right-click on the backup file and click Recover.
14. IMPORTANT: Select Recover whole disks and partitions.
15. Click Next.
16.
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16. Under What to recover, check the one disk that opens.
17. Click Next.
18. Under Where to recover, select the available disk.
19. Click Next.
20. Click OK on the message.
21. Click Proceed to begin the restore process.
22. When the restore process is finished, click OK.
23. Click the X to close the application.
24. Once the computer has shut down, disconnect the boot disk and the SSD.
25. Power on the computer.
5.2.7 Post Imaging Procedures
Set the Correct Screen Resolution on the EMS Server (EMS Standard Server)
1. On the EMS Standard Server, right click on the Windows icon in the lower-left
corner of the screen.
2. Click Control Panel.
3. Under Appearance and Personalization select Adjust Screen Resolution.
4. Set the resolution to the maximum (or the best appearance for the screen, if
different).
NOTE: The maximum available resolution may not be supported by the monitor
(for example, 1600 x 1200). In this case, choose the next highest resolution
supported by the monitor (for example, 1280 x 1024).
Verify Time Zone, Date and Time (All Computers)Required: smartphone (or other
trusted time source)
1. Click on the Windows icon and type, Time.
2. Click Change Date and Time.
3. Ensure that “Set time automatically” and “Set time zone automatically” are
switched OFF.
4. Verify that the time zone is correct (should be: UTC-08:00, Pacific Time, US &
Canada).
Adjust the time zone, if necessary, by selecting it from the drop down
menu.
5. Ensure auto-adjustment for daylight saving time is switched ON.
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6. Verify that the current date and time are correct.
a. Adjust the date/time, if necessary, by clicking Change.
b. Adjust the date/time and click Change.
7. Close the Settings window.
Update Drivers (Windows 10 Computers)
1. Copy the unziped driver .CAB file to the local hard drive (C:\Temp)
2. Right-click on the Start button and select Device Manager.
3. Right-click on each device and select Update Driver Software....
4. Select Browse my computer for driver software.
5. Select the location where the driver files were saved (C:\Temp)
6. Click Next.
Windows searches for a driver. If a driver is found, it will be installed. Otherwise
it will say that the driver is already up to date.
7. If prompted to restart the computer, click No.
8. Repeat for each device.
9. After all drivers have been updated, restart the computer.
10. Delete the driver pack from C:\Temp
Connect Computers to the Network Switch (EMS Client, ADJ Client, ICC)
After computers have been renamed and rebooted, connect them to the
network switch.
5.2.8 Set Adobe Reader Path in EED (EMS Client)
1. Open Election Event Designer (EED).
2. Open the test project.
3. Select Ballots.
4. Open any ballot and click Preview.
A “Browse” dialog opens.
5. Browse to the location of the Adobe Reader executable:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader
6. Select AcroRd32.exe.
7. Verify that the ballot is opened in Adobe Reader.
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8. Close Adobe Reader.
9. Close Election Event Designer.
5.2.9 Security Procedures
Update Anti-virus Definitions
Run the anti-virus definitions offline updater.
Change Windows Passwords (All Computers)
The passwords for numbered emsadmin, emsuser and iccadmin accounts must
match on the workstation and the server. The passwords for adjadmin and adjuser
accounts do not need to match.
For login accounts on each computer (All Computers):
1. Log in as the user.
2. Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete
3. Select Change a Password…
4. Enter the old and new passwords.
5. Click the arrow.
For server authentication accounts (EMS Standard Server):
1. Right-click on the Windows icon and select Computer Management.
2. Expand Local Users and Groups.
3. Select Users.
4. Right-click on the user account and select Set Password…
5. Click Proceed.
6. Set the new password
7. Click OK.
Configure BIOS (Setup) password (EMS Standard Server)
NOTE: The County’s computers should already have a BIOS (Admin) password set.
Only perform the steps if the password is not set, or if the County wants to change
their password.
1. Turn on the server (or reboot, if already powered on).
2.
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2. During boot, press F2 when the prompts appear at top of the screen. When the
F2– System Setup option is highlighted in blue, the system will enter the System
Setup menu after devices have been initialized.
3. Enter the BIOS password (Setup password) when prompted.
4. In the System Setup menu, click System BIOS.
5. In the System BIOS Settings menu, click System Security.
6. The County will enter the Setup Password (NOT the System Password).
Recommendation is at least 8 characters with a combination of uppercase and
lowercase letters and at least one number and one special character. Note that
only certain special characters are supported on the server.Confirm the
password.
7. Ensure that the password has been recorded and kept in a safe place.
8. Click Back.
9. Click Finish.
10. Click Finish to exit and reboot.
Disable boot from USB (Windows 10 Computers)
1. Turn on the computer (or reboot, if already powered on).
2. During boot, press F2 to enter the Setup menu.
3. In the Setup menu, click Unlock.
4. Enter the Admin password.
5. Expand the System Configuration Menu.
6. Select USB Configuration.
7. Clear the Enable Boot Support checkbox.
8. Click Apply.
9. Proceed to the next section to set the BIOS (Admin) password.
Configure BIOS (Admin) password (Windows 10 Computers)
NOTE: The County’s computers should already have a BIOS (Admin) password set.
Only perform the steps if the password is not set, or if the County wants to change
their password.
1. While in the BIOS setup screen, expand the Security sub-menu.
2. Select Admin Password (NOT the System Password).
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3. Set a password (defined by the county)
Recommendation is at least 8 characters with a combination of uppercase and
lowercase letters and at least one number and one special character.
4. Click OK.
5. Ensure that the password has been recorded and kept in a safe place.
6. Click Exit to reboot the computer.
5.2.10 Air-gap Acceptance Testing
Once the necessary steps have been completed, you should begin acceptance
testing.
Use the provided Acceptance Test Checklists:
1. EMS Standard Server
a. Verify presence and condition all equipment that was unpacked
b. Verify system versions, date and time, and installed software versions
c. Complete functional testing (except RTR)
2. ImageCast Central
a. Verify presence and condition of all equipment that was unpacked
b. Verify system versions, date and time, and installed software versions
c. Complete functional testing
3. ImageCast X
a. Verify presence and condition of all equipment that was unpacked
b. Verify date and time and installed software versions
c. Complete functional testing
4. EMS Standard Server
a. Complete remaining RTR steps for functional testing and acceptance of the
EMS server
5. Have the county elections staff make copies of the signed acceptance test
forms.
6. Retain the original forms.
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5.3 EMS Configuration
The EMS system consists of different components that work together to cover the
pre-voting and post-voting activity workflows. The configuration of EMS
components has to do with the following:
1. Specifics of how to define and configure an Election Project in the EED
application, MBS/DCF configuration and access to RTR application (see Election
Project Configuration in EED).
2. Configuration of the Adjudication application (see Adjudication Configuration).
3. Setting up RTR to automatically receive the results and publish the batch once
they have been adjudicated and submitted (see RTR Configuration).
5.3.1 Election Project Configuration in EED
If your project is programmed by the Dominion Voting Service bureau, then the
project you receive will already be created and configured as specified in this use
procedure. However, if you are programming your own elections, then ensure that
the following are true:
1. The names of all ImageCast Central tabulators are prefixed with the word "ICC"
(see Defining Tabulators).
2. There is a separate ICC tabulator (or more than one as needed) for handling
write-in ballots (see Defining Tabulators for instructions on what tabulators are
typically required in an election (project).
3. The MBS and DCF files are set to agreed values if values other than the default
are required (see ImageCast Central Device Configuration Files and ImageCast
Evolution Machine Behavioral Settings).
4. Ensure that ‘naming template’ in EED is set in the way that Ballot Types can be
easily distinguished between each other when loaded to the ICVA application
(see Configuring Ballot Naming Template).
5. If the project has more languages than those automatically provided by the EMS
system, the audio folders for such languages need to be manually created on the
EMS server by the EMS Administrator (see Setting up Project for Additional
Audio Languages).
6. Create and activate the RTR Administrative user in EMS EED. Note the User
Name and Password for the RTR Administrator (see Creation of RTR User in
Election Event Designer).
5.3.2 Adjudication Configuration
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5.3.2 Adjudication Configuration
Set Adjudication Outstack conditions and perform adjudication on the batches
(containing no write-in votes) sent to the application (see Adjudication
Administration section for more details).
5.3.3 RTR Configuration
The RTR application should be configured to automatically receive results from
Adjudication (see Start EMS RTR, Open Project and Enable Automatic Loading of
Results to RTR).
5.4 ImageCast Central System Configuration
Depending on the specifics of the Democracy Suite installation, there might be one
or more ICC workstations present in the system configuration. The ICC system can
work in two modes described below.
1. ICC system used in isolation of the EMS system, where network connectivity
does not exist. In this case, the results and images are stored in the specified
directory on the local workstation. The results are then transferred, using the
removable memory media, and saved to the RTR workstation. Then, such results
are loaded into the RTR via Load Results from Directory functionality.
2. ICC system used in a networked configuration, where one or more ICC
workstations are connected to the EMS server via a network switch. In this
scenario, the ICC system can be configured to save the copy of results and
images directly to the Results folder on the NAS drive on the EMS server (see
Configuring the Local and Remote Path for Saving Results). If it is required for
RTR to have the Automatic Loading of Results, then Configuring the Local and
Remote Path for Saving Results is necessary. If automatic loading of results is
not required, or local only saving of results is preferred, then the Secondary Path
can be left undefined.
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In the use procedure recommended in this document, it is suggested that:
1. The ICC tabulator(s) used for scanning ballots that do not contain write-in votes,
should have a Secondary Path configured to the location for automatic result
loading to RTR. This same tabulator(s) should be configured to stop on write-in,
in order to catch ballots with write-in votes that might have been missed during
the manual sorting of ballots.
2. The ICC tabulator used for scanning ballots with write-in votes should have the
Secondary Path undefined so that the results and images are saved locally to
prevent them from being automatically adjudicated and loaded into RTR. In the
case where adjudication of write-ins is allowed prior to the election day, then
this step can be skipped and all ballots can be automatically loaded into RTR
and adjudicated, as is the case in step one above.
5.5 ImageCast Evolution Configuration
Democracy Suite EMS allows for the programming of specific ImageCast Evolution
tabulators for use in office Early Voting or in Vote Centers. Ballot tabulation for a
specific precinct, a range of precincts, or all of the precincts in the election may be
programmed.
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Depending on the consolidation type selected in the election project, the number of
ballots that is created for an election could be very large. This number will depend
on a number of factors, including: number of precincts, number of languages and
number of elector group combinations. For the Early Vote ICE tabulators, care needs
to be taken with regards to how many precincts are assigned to each of those
tabulators, in case when the number of ballots is very large. It is recommended that
Early Vote ICE tabulators be assigned no more than 4000 ballot styles, and no more
than 1000 precincts.
5.6 ImageCast X Configuration
ImageCast X can be used only as Ballot Marking Device for election day or early
voting. The resulting ballots can be either scanned on the ImageCast Evolution
precinct tabulator or ImageCast Central central tabulator.
5.6.1 Installing the Punjabi Font Package
While ImageCast® X Classic can support many languages, it does not contain the full
spectrum of font packages. If you are using the Punjabi language with the ICX
Classic device, you will need to install the NoTo Sans Gurmukhi font package from
Google.
The font package has been downloaded onto a USB flash drive, which you can install
into the fonts folder.
The fonts package contains the following font files:
NotoSansGurmukhi-Bold.ttf
NotoSansGurmukhi-Regular.ttf
NotoSansGurmukhiUI-Bold.ttf
NotoSansGurmukhiUI-Regular.ttf
Note: These font files are for Gurmukhi script (not Arabic script).
Prerequisites for Punjabi Fonts Installation
1. USB flash drive containing the folder with the exact name “fonts”.
The font files (see above) should be present inside this “fonts” folder. There
should be one more .xml file inside the “fonts” folder with the name
fallback_fonts.xml, which is provided by Dominion Voting Systems (DVS). This
file specifies the fonts, and the priority order, that will be used to search for any
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glyphs not handled by the default fonts specified in /system/etc/system_fonts.
xml. That file is normally present on Classic devices inside /system/etc/ folder
and is part of the Android system. The file provided by DVS is a modified
version of the original file to include newly added fonts.
2. Android application to do the font installation.
This application is provided by DVS. The application copies the files from “fonts”
folder from the USB flash device to proper locations on the Classic device and
sets the proper file permissions.
Font Installation Procedure
Note: It is assumed that there is already ICX-5.2.6415.22930 (5.2 CA) installed on the
device, and that the application is up and running.
1. Insert the USB flash drive containing the fonts folder (see prerequisites above)
and FontsInstaller utility application.
2. Using the Technician card, enter the Technician menu.
For detailed steps on how to do that, refer to corresponding documentation for
5.2 application version.
3. Exit the application by tapping on the Exit button that is available on Technician
menu.
4. Once outside the application, locate the FontsInstaller application inside USB
flash drive.
Use standard Android file explorer application to do that (OI File Manager).
Once OI File Manager is opened, select storage on upper left, and then usbcard1
, or usbcard2, or usbcard with higher suffix number until you find the USB flash
drive you have inserted.
5. Tap on FontsInstaller.apk to install it.
You will be prompted to allow application installation from unknown sources.
Allow that, and then try to install again.
Please ensure that you disable the "allow application install" once the Font
Package is installed.
6. Once the application is installed, open it up, read the instructions written inside
the application, and then press the “INSTALL FONTS” button. Once the
installation is finished press the reboot button on a dialog that would show up.
7. After the machine is rebooted, disconnect the USB flash drive.
8. Uninstall FontsInstaller application by completing the following:
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Exit the ICX-5.2 (CA) application through Technician menu (see step 1).
Find FontsInstaller application through Settings/App, and select uninstall.
9. Open ICX-5.2 (CA) application, and Punjabi language should be working
properly.
6 Election Readiness and Logic &
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6 Election Readiness and Logic &
Accuracy Testing
This chapter describes the procedures used to verify proper functioning of the
equipment and Democracy Suite system as a whole. This test is run after installing
and configuring the whole Democracy Suite system. The goal is to verify that
products are configured to run as an integrated system. This test does not require a
specific election project (files) and is usually performed on a single ImageCast
Evolution, ImageCast X and/or ImageCast Central tabulator.
Prior to running any system level tests, a trained service technician performs a series
of diagnostic tests in order to identify any existing or potential issues with the
ImageCast Evolution and ImageCast Central tabulators. Once the diagnostic tests
are completed, the Readiness Testing will be executed to determine that the system
has been configured properly and that the equipment functions correctly.
Finally, Logic and Accuracy test is run prior to the election to ensure that the
election project has been programmed and configured correctly. Every device is to
be retested prior to every election in order to validate each ROM prior to the start of
elections operations.
The election project database will be provided by Dominion Voting's Service Bureau.
The Administrator must restore the Election Project on the EMS server. Once the
project is restored, return here and proceed to run diagnostic tests.
Once diagnostic testing is completed, the Logic and Accuracy Testing of System
and Components can be executed.
6.1 System Diagnostics Procedures
This section defines the System Diagnostic Testing Procedures, which are performed
by a trained service technician in order to identify any existing or potential issues
with the ImageCast series of tabulators/units.
If any device fails diagnostic testing or a component of diagnostic testing, please
refer to Troubleshooting and Problem Resolution section.
6.1.1 ImageCast Central System Diagnostics Testing Procedures
In order to perform diagnostic testing on the ICC, the election files (or an
election project) need to be installed on the workstation.
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For instructions on how to program an ICC workstation and set it up for
scanning (necessary to perform diagnostic testing), please see Section
Preparing ImageCast Central Election Files for the ImageCast Central
Workstation, or program a single tabulator by burning a CF card for it and
copying the files to the ICC workstation.
Ensure that the iButton Security Key for the same project has been
programmed and connected to the same ICC workstation.
Open the ImageCast Central application and the scanning device will
automatically perform a set of diagnostic tests. The tests are run after every
power cycle. The system generates a report at the end of the diagnostics
testing procedure that outlines the status of the system.
To display this report navigate to the Administrator's 'STATUS' menu and
press the 'SHOW LOG' button in the ImageCast Central application.
6.1.2 ImageCast Evolution System Diagnostic Testing Procedures
Prior to running pre-election diagnostic tests on the ImageCast Evolution, a trained
service technician must first login as Technician in order to access the Diagnostics
options in the Technician Menu. The trained service technician must have an iButton
Technician Security Key, username, and password before performing the following:
Automated Tests
Functional Tests (as listed in the table below)
Automated Tests Functional Tests
Memory Audio
Compact Flash Video
EEPROM Scanner
Thermal Printer Printer
Ballot Marking Printer ATI
Video Sip and Puff or Paddle
ATI Virtual Keyboard
Audio Voting Buttons
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Internal Clock System Test
Power Communication Test
Scanner
Power On Self Tests (POST)
A Diagnostics Report can be printed via the ImageCast Evolution thermal printer
and retained for auditing purposes.
1. Power up the ImageCast Evolution by pressing the main power switch located
under the Thermal Printer door.
2. When prompted by the touchscreen, insert the Technician iButton Security Key
into the Security Key receptacle, and enter the Technician Username and
Password. If you are unsure of the password, contact your elections supervisor
for assistance.
3. The Technician Menu will appear. Under the Technician Main Menu, press the
'Diagnostics' menu button.
4. Ensure that the paper roll is installed in the thermal printer.
5. Ensure that the printer inkjet cartridge is installed.
6. Ensure the ATI and headphones are connected.
6.1.3 ImageCast X Diagnostic Procedures
Prior to running pre-election diagnostic tests on the ImageCast X, a trained service
technician must first login as Technician in order to access the Diagnostics options in
the Technician Menu. The trained service technician must have a Technician Smart
Card and a valid PIN for the card before performing the following:
Automated Tests
Automated tests (POST - Power On Self Tests) are performed at the
system start. The system will not initialize if any of the tests fail. The
tests include:
Power
Memory
CPU
Video subsystem
Audio subsystem
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Functional Tests:
ATI
Paddles
Sip & puff
Printer
6.2 System Readiness Testing Procedures
System Readiness Testing consists of an end to end system test that helps to ensure
that the system has been configured properly and that all parts of it function
correctly. The test consists of pre-voting, voting and post-voting phases.
Pre-voting phase testing consists of restoring and, if necessary, modifying the
election project to be used for Readiness Testing as well as preparing all other
necessary material for testing such as iButtons, Security Keys, test decks etc.
The Voting phase consists of scanning the test decks on all physical
tabulators.
Post-voting involves loading results and analyzing the reports. Each of the
following subsections addresses one of these phases.
6.2.1 Performing the Pre-Voting Phase Readiness Test
Tabulator pre-voting readiness tests can be performed with any suitable Democracy
Suite election project and ballots. Dominion Voting Systems will provide state-
specific Demonstration and/or Acceptance Test election projects for this purpose,
or the jurisdiction can develop their own. In addition, the Voter Activation XML file
will be provided for importing into the ImageCast Voter Activation application.
Importing the Voter Activation xml file will configure the ImageCast Voter Activation
application to function correctly with that specific election project, and enable the
app to be used to program Voter Smart Cards. For detailed information on how to
export the Voter Activation codes from the EMS EED, please see Section Exporting
of Voter Activation Codes from the EMS EED.
Jurisdictions that have their elections programmed by Dominion Voting Systems'
Service Bureau should proceed to Section Restore of Election Project to restore the
test election database and then return here to continue. Jurisdictions that program
their own elections will create their projects according to the custom use procedure
document created for them by Dominion Voting Systems, which they will receive
after purchasing the system. In addition, specific procedures and tips for creating
election projects in EMS EED are contained in the Section Creating Election Project.
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Get the media and other artifacts ready (if not provided by Dominion Voting):
Burn the iButton Security Keys in the EMS EED.
Burn the CF cards in the EMS EED. In the case of an Administrator managing
multiple ICC tabulators, they will copy election files for ICC tabulators onto
USB sticks from the EMS server, and load the data onto each ICC workstation.
Refer to Programming of Election Files and Security Devices, Managing
ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders and Preparing ImageCast Central
Election Files for the ImageCast Central Workstation.
Program the poll worker Smart Cards in the EMS EED.
Export Activation Codes, save the file on the removable media and transfer it
to the ICVA station to configure the ICVA application. Once the election
project is restored, if the Voter Activation Codes have not been provided, they
need to be exported from the EMS EED and stored on a removable memory
device so that they can be transferred to the ImageCast Voter Activation
workstation. Activation Codes should then be imported into the ImageCast
Voter Activation application. In addition, even though ballot adjudication will
not be performed in the Election Readiness Testing phase, the correct
configuration and setup of the Adjudication system should be performed at
this time.
Prepare the test decks with known results.
Depending on the expiration date set on the Adjudication Certificate, your
Administrator might need to create a new certificate and install it on the EMS
Server as well as the remote adjudication client workstations.
Once this step is complete, the voting phase readiness test can begin.
6.2.2 Performing the Voting Phase Readiness Test
Voting phase readiness test is performed on all ImageCast tabulators. It involves
scanning a pre-marked test deck of ballots (with a known set of results) for the
specific election.
Voting Phase Readiness Testing ImageCast Evolution
This section describes the Readiness testing procedure for the ImageCast Evolution
tabulators. The procedure consists of loading CF cards containing election files on
each ImageCast Evolution tabulator and testing it by scanning test decks and
verifying the results reports.
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Make sure to test every physical ImageCast Evolution tabulator that might be
used for Early Voting or Election Day.
1. On the ImageCast Evolution tabulator, insert the memory card containing the
Election Project into the CF1 card slot, and the Initialized backup memory card
into the CF2 card slot.
2. Power up the ICE tabulator by lifting the LCD monitor into the operating
position (note that the main power switch under the Thermal Printer door needs
to be switched on). For instructions on the power on procedure, see steps 3
through to 7 in Section ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing.
3. When prompted by the LCD screen, insert the iButton Security Key and enter
the appropriate password. For more details, see step 8 and 9 in Section
ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing.
4. Visually confirm that the date and time are correct by looking at the lower left
section of the ImageCast Evolution LCD screen (if Date and/or Time need to be
changed, please consult with designated ImageCast Evolution Level 1
Technician).
5. Open the polls.
6. Use the Voter Activation Smart Card to activate the voting session.
7. Tabulate the pre-marked test deck of Readiness Testing ballots into the
ImageCast Evolution tabulator by feeding the test deck and then return here to
continue with next steps below.
8. Start an Accessible Voting Session and vote a predefined voting pattern.
9. After all ballots have been tabulated and Accessible Voting Sessions have been
completed, insert the iButton Security Key and close the polls.
10. Allow at least one result tape to print and confirm that you do not need another
copy. For more details see Closing the Polls on ImageCast Evolution.
11. Power down the unit by pressing the 'Shut Down' icon at the top right corner of
the screen. For more details see Closing the Polls on ImageCast Evolution.
12. On the right side of the ImageCast E volution open the CF1 and the CF2 card
slot doors and remove both cards from the tabulator. Place both cards in the
envelope provided. These cards will be used for tally in the Results Tally &
Reporting application.
13. For each tabulator tested, confirm that the tabulator-level result reports match
the expected results from the pre-marked test deck.
14. Repeat this test procedure for each physical ImageCast Evolution tabulator.
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Voting Phase Readiness Testing ImageCast Central
This section describes the Readiness testing procedure for the ImageCast Central
tabulators. The procedure consists of loading of ICC election files onto the ICC
workstation and testing each of the ImageCast Central tabulators by scanning test
decks and verifying the results reports.
Before you begin:
If there are any other files or folders present in "C:\DVS", delete them before
proceeding. Perform the steps outlined in the Section Preparing ImageCast Central
Election Files for the ImageCast Central workstation.
Copy the contents of the "ICC Election Files" folder prepared in the previous step
into the "C:\DVS". If you will be using multiple projects on one ICC workstation, then
you might want to create subfolders with project names in order to differentiate
between them.
Before you begin, ensure that the ImageCast Central workstation and scanner are
powered on and ready to load election files. If the ICC workstation is already set up,
continue with the next step.
1. Open ImageCast Central application.
2. Load the desired tabulator files using Project Management functionality.
3. Generate the Zero report by selecting the 'STATUS' icon.
4. Configure the server path.
5. Access Supervisor mode In the ICC application.
6. Set Scanner Properties and ICC Scan Options.
7. If this is the first tabulator tested, the multi-feed settings need to be verified .
However, this verification can be skipped for every next tabulator under test.
8. Tabulate and process the pre-marked test deck of ballots into the ImageCast
Central for that precinct.
9. Close the poll.
10. Generate results report.
11. Repeat steps 3 through to 11 for each ImageCast Central physical tabulator. For
instructions on how to switch between different ICC tabulators within the ICC
Application, please see Section Loading Election Files for a New Tabulator.
12. For each tabulator tested, confirm that the tabulator-level result reports match
the expected results from the pre-marked test deck.
13. Exit the ImageCast Central application by clicking on the EXIT button. The
confirmation dialog will appear. Click Yes to exit the application.
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14. When all tabulators have been tested, proceed to the next section.
Voting Phase Readiness Testing ImageCast X
This section describes the Readiness testing procedure for the ImageCast X
tabulators. The procedure consists of loading CF cards containing election files on
each ImageCast X tabulator and testing it by scanning test decks and verifying the
results reports.
Make sure to test every physical ImageCast X tabulator that might be used
for Early Voting or Election Day.
1. On the ImageCast X tabulator, insert the USB stick containing the Election
Project into the top USB slot.
2. Power up the ICX tabulator by pressing the power button on the back side,
below the bottom trap door. For more instructions, see ImageCast X
Acceptance Testing.
3. When prompted, insert the Technician Smart Card and enter the appropriate
password. For more instructions, see ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
4. Confirm or modify the date and time.
5. Load the appropriate election files from a USB stick. For more instructions, see
ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
6. Remove the Technician Smart Card
7. Insert the Poll Worker Smart Card and log in. For more instructions, see
ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
8. Wait for the election files to decrypt.
9. Select the appropriate tabulator from the tabulator drop down list.
10. Open the polls.
11. Remove the Poll Worker Smart Card.
12. Use the Voter Activation Smart Card to activate the voting session.
13. Mark the ballots as indicated in the pre-marked test deck of Readiness Testing
ballots and then return here to continue with next steps below.
14. Start an Accessible Voting Session and vote a predefined voting pattern.
15. After all ballots have been tabulated and Accessible Voting Sessions have been
completed, insert the Poll Worker smart card, login and close the polls.
16.
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16. Power down the unit by pressing the 'Power Off' icon at the bottom right corner
of the screen. For more details see Closing the Polls on ImageCast X.
17. Repeat this test procedure for each physical ImageCast X tabulator.
18. Feed the marked ballots either to ImageCast Evolution precinct tabulator or
ImageCast Central central tabulator.
6.2.3 Performing the Post-Voting Election Day Phase Readiness
Test
This section provides instructions on how to tally and report results from the
ImageCast Evolution and ImageCast Central tabulators. Additional instructions can
be found in the 'Help' menu within the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application
(referred to as RTR).
1. Open the RTR application. If the project was created by the Dominion Voting's
Service Bureau, the RTR username and password will be provided to the
jurisdiction. Jurisdictions programming their own elections will have to have
their Administrator create an RTR user account and activate it in EED.
2. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
3. Load the results files, audit log files and result images (if enabled and required)
from the ImageCast Evolution , and the ImageCast Central tabulators into the
RTR application. Once all result files are uploaded, return here and continue with
the next step.
4. Validate and publish results files in the RTR application.
5. Create the Election Summary Report.
6. Confirm that the results from the Election Summary Report from RTR matches
the tabulator summary reports and the expected test deck results.
7. Review a subset of Audit Marked images in order to confirm that ballot image
files are clear and readable and to verify that the system is interpreting the
individual ballots accurately.
6.3 Logic and Accuracy Testing of System
and Components
Formal Logic and Accuracy Testing is required to be conducted in accordance with
the Elections Code to ensure that the system has been configured correctly for an
election.
This testing is performed using the election project that is to be used in the real
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election and a set of ballots for which the correct results are known ahead of time.
Such a test set, also called a test deck, is run through the system to ensure that the
results shown by the tabulator are aligned with those expected.
After Logic and Accuracy Testing has been completed, the system must be reset in
order to remove the test results. The system can then be locked away in a secure
location until actual election ballots are ready to be scanned.
Notify the election supervisor immediately if there are any problems or
irregularities during Logic & Accuracy testing. If at any time during the testing the
system fails or produces incorrect results that cannot be attributed to human error,
notify the election supervisor immediately.
6.3.1 Pre-Conditions for Performance of Tests
Get the media and other artifacts ready (if not provided by Dominion Voting), same
as was done in the Readiness Testing. See Performing the Pre-Voting Phase
Readiness Test for more details.
Restore Election Project
Prior to beginning an L & A testing, the Administrator needs to restore the election
project.
Pre-Testing of the Scanning setting with Official election ballots
from the certified ballot printer
Pretesting the Scanning setting with the actual election ballots, as delivered by the
certified ballot printer, must be performed. When the first printed Official ballots and
/or test decks are received by the jurisdiction (prior to Logic and Accuracy testing),
they should be tested on the ImageCast Central system with the election project to
confirm that the tabulator scanning parameter settings and the VRS settings will
work with the ballots as printed. With the variety of print methods used to print
ballots, and the substantial variation in the types of printing presses, a small batch of
ballots, numbering between 50 and 100 ballots (sampled throughout the ballot
types and styles) should be tabulated with one of the ImageCast Central tabulators
that have been defined in the elections project (usually the Absentee tabulation
unit). These ballots will not be marked (although they can be if they are test deck
ballots) to confirm that they will not misread and that un-voted voting positions do
not read as ambiguous marks.
To run this test, perform the following steps:
1. Setup, load, and prepare your ImageCast Central tabulator for use as per the
procedures outlined below.
a. On the Configuration menu, click the "Scan Options" button.
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b. With the "Scan Options" dialog box displayed, select the option to "Stop
Scan on" on Ambiguous marks.
2. Return to the Scanning menu and start scanning the batch of ballots.
a. In order for the test to pass, there should not be stoppages due to
ambiguous marks.
b. If the scanner is stopping due to the ambiguous marks, troubleshoot the
scanner.
Test Decks Required for Logic and Accuracy Testing
Test decks are generated either manually from unmarked ballots, automatically
using the Democracy Suite Test Deck Generator utility, or by a combination of the
two methods. Ensure you test for the handling and reporting of exception ballots
(blank, over-voted, write-in, error, etc.) as required by Elections Code. While test
decks can be created at the jurisdiction on the EMS ballot printer, actual "Official
Ballots" produced by the CA-certified ballot printer should also be included in the
test. A control sheet should be created that summarizes the total results for the test
decks prior to beginning the Logic and Accuracy Testing. Pre-marked test decks
should be supplied by the jurisdiction's selected certified ballot printer. This ensures
that the exact paper, ink, and print process for use on Election Day are being tested.
There are two distinct levels of test decks: "Ballot Level" and "Tabulator Level". The
meanings of the different levels of test decks will become clear when executing the
procedures below.
1. Establish "Ballot-Level" test decks for each ballot style: Each ballot style will
have its own test deck, called a "Ballot Level" test deck. For a given ballot style,
each and every voting space on that ballot style must be tested. Therefore, the
number of ballots in the "Ballot Level" test deck will depend on the number of
candidates that appear on that particular ballot style. Once the "Ballot Level"
test decks have been created for each of the ballot styles, conduct tabulator and
manual counts in order to determine the results for each "Ballot Level" test deck.
2. Establish "Tabulator Level" test decks for each tabulator: Each tabulator will
also have its own test deck called a "Tabulator Level" test deck. The test deck
for a given tabulator will simply be the combination of the "Ballot Level" test
decks for each of the ballot faces that the tabulator is programmed to accept. If
applicable, the "Tabulator Level" test deck for a given tabulator should include
ballot styles that the tabulator is programmed to reject in order to ensure that it
has been correctly programmed to do so. For example, if the tabulator is
programmed to read Ballot Style 1 of 80, another style (of the 80) should be
scanned to verify that the machine is programmed to reject them. The results
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for each of the "Tabulator Level" test decks can be determined by manually
adding together the results from each of the "Ballot Level" test decks that
comprise the particular "Tabulator Level" test deck.
Backup of Election Project
Ensure that the EMS Administrator has backed up Election Project prior to starting
the Logic and Accuracy Test. The project package created during this back up
procedure must be manually copied and saved to a dedicated and safe location. The
folder where the project is saved should be named distinctly in order to differentiate
it in the future.
Do not rename the project backup package.
6.3.2 Logic and Accuracy Test Procedures
Once the system has been fully configured, and as soon as possible after receipt of
the first set of official election ballots from the printer, the jurisdiction must conduct
formal "Logic & Accuracy" testing in order to confirm that the system has been
correctly configured, and that all components are functioning properly. The process
of Logic & Accuracy testing is described generally, and then more specifically in the
sections to follow.
The detailed Logic & Accuracy testing procedures may vary from one
jurisdiction to the next. The procedures presented in this document are
suggestions only, and the applicable laws and regulations of the jurisdiction
must ultimately determine the specific testing process to be followed. This
testing should be performed prior to every election.
Logic & Accuracy testing should include the same steps as if running a real
election.
If any vote discrepancies or errors are encountered during this process, the
ballots and the procedure must be reviewed as human error is the most likely
the cause. Otherwise, the Administrator is informed immediately. Once the
problem has been corrected, repeat the entire Logic & Accuracy testing
procedure for the selected tabulator(s).
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If there are no errors or discrepancies, sign and date the forms certifying that
the Logic & Accuracy testing has been conducted successfully. These forms
should be retained, along with the test decks, as part of the test
documentation records for the election.
Administrator must backup all results following the successful Logic &
Accuracy test.
Finally, each of the tabulators are re-zeroed and the results database is purged
in order to delete the Logic & Accuracy results from the system prior to the
actual election.
Once the Logic & Accuracy testing is complete and the system has been re-
zeroed, all components of the system must be stored in a secure location until
the election (or until the first early voting opportunity) in order to ensure that
they cannot be accessed or tampered with.
The example of Logic & Accuracy testing is described in the subsections
below. This procedure assumes that write-in adjudication is not allowed prior
to the election day and that EMS Adjudication application is a part of the
Democracy Suite configuration and workflow. The process starts with detailed
procedure for ImageCast Evolution then ImageCast Central tabulators, Post-
Election Processing and Adjudication and it ends with detailed procedure for
results processing in the EMS RTR application.
ImageCast Central Logic & Accuracy Testing Procedure
This section describes the Logic & Accuracy testing procedure for the ImageCast
Central (referred to as ICC) tabulators. The procedure consists of loading each set of
ICC election files and testing these election files by scanning test decks and verifying
the results reports. The election files for each ICC tabulator are loaded, test decks
scanned, adjudicated and the results uploaded to EMS RTR. The testing procedure is
repeated for each of the ICC tabulators defined in the project. After testing is
complete, the test results are archived.
Make sure to test every tabulator that is defined in the Election Project
(including any spare tabulators defined, that might be used for election day
replacement).
1.
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1. Before you begin, ensure that the ICC workstation and scanner are powered on
and ready to load election files. If the ICC workstation is already set up, continue
with the next step.
2. The election administrator will need to copy sets of ICC election files from the
EMS Server to the ICC workstations and prepare each set of election files to be
loaded on ICC workstations.
If the election project has been prepared by the Dominion Voting Systems
Service Bureau, the prepared ICC election files will be provided along with
the election project. The only step that must be performed is copying the
files to the ICC workstation. After the ICC election files have been copied
over, continue to the next step.
3. Ensure that the Administrator is in possession of a labelled iButton that
corresponds to each set of ICC election files.
4. The election administrator will need to deploy election files to be tested, by
copying the contents of the prepared in section Preparing ImageCast Central
Election Files for the ImageCast Central Workstation to the "C:\\DVS" (if you are
installing multiple projects on one ICC workstation, then subfolders, named by
project, should be created within the DVS folder to differentiate between the
projects, and election files copied into corresponding project folders).
5. Open ICC application.
6. Generate the Zero report by selecting the 'Show Results' option under the
'STATUS' icon.
7. Configure the server path for the ICC tabulator to enable the automatic loading
of results into RTR. Set the secondary path to the appropriate EMS NAS location
(EMSSERVER\NAS\PROJECT_NAME) and enable automatic loading of results
in the RTR application. Once the ICC starts scanning ballots, it will automatically
create the "Result" folder within that location to store the results. Within this
Results folder, there will be separate folders for tabulators and then batches.
However, if setting the secondary path for an ICC tabulator handling ballots with
write-ins, then set the path to a local folder clearly marked as write-in tabulator
folder.
8. Access Supervisor mode in the ICC application.
9. Set Scanner Properties and ICC Scan Options.
10.
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10. If this is the first tabulator tested, the multi-feed settings need to be verified.
However, this verification can be skipped for every next tabulator under test.
For more information, please see Democracy Suite ImageCast Central
Installation and Configuration Procedure, Section 10.3 Running the ImageCast
Central Application.
11. Tabulate and process the pre-marked test deck of ballots into the ICC for that
precinct.
12. To switch between ICC tabulators deployed on a single ICC workstation, use the
Project Management utility within the ICC Application.
13. Close the poll.
14. Generate results report.
15. Exit the ICC application by clicking on the EXIT button. The confirmation dialog
will appear. Click Yes to exit the application.
16. Have the Administrator back up the entire DVS directory.
17. Ensure to complete the test for each ICC tabulator.
18. For each tabulator tested confirm that the tabulator-level result reports match
the expected results from the pre-marked test deck.
19. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application (referred to here as RTR). If
the project was created by the Dominion Voting's Service Bureau, the RTR
username and password will be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions
programming their own elections will have to have their Administrator create an
RTR user account and activate it in EED.
20. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
21. Load the results files, audit log files and result images (if enabled and required)
from the ICC tabulators into the RTR application.
The results for tabulators that have the Secondary Path set to the EMS
Server, and automatic loading of results enabled in the RTR application,
the results will automatically be loaded into the EMS. However, for
tabulators that have only load path set (such as the case might be for the
ICC tabulators handling write-ins, the results will need to be loaded
manually. When loading results from the ICC tabulator handling ballots
with write-ins, ensure that the "Skip Adjudication" checkbox is selected.
Once all result files are uploaded, return here and continue with the next
step.
22.
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22. Validate and publish results files in the RTR application.
23. Create the Election Summary Report.
24. Confirm that the results from the Election Summary Report from RTR match the
tabulator summary reports and the expected test deck results.
25. Review a subset of Audit Marked images in order to confirm that ballot image
files are clear and readable and to verify that the system is interpreting the
individual ballots correctly. If using Adjudication, then after completing the
Logic and Accuracy test for both ImageCast Evolution and ImageCast Central
(explained in the following section), results will be adjudicated and verified. If
not using Adjudication, then write-in can be resolved directly in RTR (See
Democracy Suite EMS Results Tally & Reporting User Guide, Sectrion 9.1 Result
files review and write-in resolution. )
ImageCast Evolution Logic and Accuracy Test Procedures
Make sure to test every tabulator that is defined in the Election Project
(including any spare tabulators defined, that might be used for election day
replacement).
This section describes the Logic & Accuracy testing procedure for the ImageCast
Evolution (referred to as ICE) tabulators. The procedure consists of loading election
files to an ICE tabulator and testing of these election files by scanning ballots and
verifying the reports in RTR. This procedure is repeated for each ICE tabulator
programmed in the Election Project.
Initially, the results will be loaded into RTR with "Skipped Adjudication" option
checked and the Election Summary Report will be run (simulating election
night reporting). Then, if using Adjudication, the originally imported results for
such tabulators will be Reset in RTR. The ballots will then be adjudicated and
canvass reports will be produced. After testing is complete, the CF cards used
will be re-zeroed and stored for later use in official ballot processing.
1. Burn the CF cards and corresponding iButton for ICE to be tested.
2. Burn the Poll Worker Card for logging into ImageCast Voter Activation
application.
3.
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3. Insert the memory card containing the Election Project into the CF1 card slot of
the ICE tabulator, and the Initialized backup memory card into the CF2 card slot
on the tabulator. For more details on how to do this, please see step 2 in Section
ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing.
4. Power up the ICE tabulator by lifting the LCD monitor into the operating
position. For instructions on the power on procedure, see steps 3 through to 7 in
Section ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing.
5. When prompted by the LCD screen, insert the iButton Security Key and enter
the appropriate password. For more details, see step 8 and 9 in Section
ImageCast Evolution Acceptance Testing.
6. Visually confirm that the date and time are correct by looking at the lower left
section of the ICE LCD screen.
7. Open the polls.
8. Log into the ImageCast Voter Activation (ICVA) application and Import
Activation Codes (if not already done) on the ICVA workstation.
9. Burn the Smart Card for activating the voting session for the tabulator tested.
10. Prepare the ICE for scanning by activating the 'Standard Voting' session via the
Voter Activation Smart Card.
11. Tabulate the pre-marked test deck of Logic & Accuracy Testing ballots into the
ICE tabulator by feeding the test deck and then return here to continue with
next steps below.
Please note and confirm the tabulators' handling of any exception ballots
per DCF/MBS that were set according to jurisdiction's procedures.
12. Start an 'Accessible Voting Session' and vote a predefined voting pattern for
every language defined in the Election Project. Test every candidate position at
least once, and verify that the audio message matches the visual ballot display.
13. After all ballots have been tabulated and an Accessible Voting Sessions have
been completed, insert the iButton Security Key and close the polls.
14. Allow the two result tapes to print and confirm that you do not need another
copy.
15. Power down the unit by pressing the 'Shut Down' icon at the top right corner of
the screen.
16.
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16. On the right side of the ICE, open the CF1 and the CF2 card slot doors, and
remove both cards from the tabulator. Place both cards in the envelope
provided. These cards will be used for tally in the Results Tally & Reporting
application.
17. For each tabulator tested, confirm that the tabulator-level result reports match
the expected results from the pre-marked test deck.
18. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application (referred to as RTR). If the
project was created by the Dominion Voting's Service Bureau, the RTR
username and password will be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions
programming their own elections will have to have their Administrator create an
RTR user account and activate it in EED.
19. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials..
20. Load the results files, audit log files and result images (if enabled and required)
from ICE tabulators, ensuring that adjudication is skipped. Once all result files
are uploaded, return here and continue with the next step.
21. Validate and publish results files in the RTR application.
22. Create the Election Summary Report.
23. Confirm that the results from the Election Summary Report from RTR matches
the tabulator summary reports and the expected test deck results.
24. Review a subset of Audit Marked images in order to confirm that ballot image
files are clear and readable and to verify that the system is interpreting the
individual ballots correctly.
ImageCast X Logic and Accuracy Test Procedures
Make sure to test every tabulator that is defined in the Election Project
(including any spare tabulators defined, that might be used for election day
replacement).
This section describes the Logic & Accuracy testing procedure for the ImageCast X
(referred to as ICX) tabulators. The procedure consists of loading election files to an
ICX tabulator and testing of these election files by scanning ballots and verifying the
reports in RTR. This procedure is repeated for each ICX tabulator programmed in
the Election Project.
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Initially, the results will be loaded into RTR with "Skipped Adjudication" option
checked and the Election Summary Report will be run (simulating election
night reporting). Then, if using Adjudication, the originally imported results for
such tabulators will be Reset in RTR. The ballots will then be adjudicated and
canvass reports will be produced. After testing is complete, the USB sticks
used will be re-zeroed and stored for later use in official ballot processing.
1. Burn the USB sticks and corresponding Smart Cards for ICX to be tested.
2. Burn the Technician for accessing the Technician menus.
3. Burn the Poll Worker Smart Card for logging into ImageCast Voter Activation
application and accessing the Poll Worker menus.
4. Power up the ICX device by pressing the power button. For more details on how
to do this, please see step 5 and 6 in Section ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
5. Insert the Technician Smart Card and log in. For more details on how to do this,
please see step 8 and 9 in Section ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
6. Confirm or modify the date and time. For more details on how to do this, please
see step 10 in Section ImageCast X Acceptance Testing
7. Insert the USB stick containing the Election Project into the available USB slot
card slot of the ICX tabulator and load election files. For more details on how to
do this, please see steps 11 and 12 in Section ImageCast X Acceptance Testing.
8. Open the polls.
9. Log into the ImageCast Voter Activation (ICVA) application on the ICVA
workstation and Import Activation Codes (if not done already).
10. Burn the Smart Card for activating the voting session for the tabulator tested.
11. Use the Voter Smart Card to produce marked ballots according to the
predefined pattern for Logic & Accuracy Testing. Repeat the process as many
times as there are ballots to be marked.
Please note and confirm the tabulators' handling of any exception ballots
per MCF that were set according to jurisdiction's procedures.
12. Burn the Smart Card with Accessible Voting Session enabled and vote a
predefined voting pattern for every language defined in the Election Project.
Test every candidate position at least once, and verify that the audio message
matches the visual ballot display.
13.
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13. Close Poll and power down the unit by selecting "Power Off" option at the
bottom right of the Poll Worker or Technician menus.
14. Feed all of the printed Electronic Mobile Ballots to either ImageCast Evolution or
ImageCast Central scanners/tabulators.
15. Continue the procedure for the appropriate scanning/tabulation device.
Adjudication and Post-Election Processing Logic and Accuracy
Test Procedures
Up to this point, the L & A procedure covered testing of Pre-election and Election
Day period activities. This section describes the procedure for testing the Post-
Election Day period activities. In this period the adjudication of Absentee/All Mail
and Early Vote and Election Day ImageCast Evolution ballots takes place.
1. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application. If the project was created
by the Dominion Voting's Service Bureau, the RTR username and password will
be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions programming their own elections
will have to have their Administrator create an RTR user account and activate it
in EED.
2. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
3. Display a list of loaded results, by clicking on the Result Files option in the
Activities Navigation Panel (General group).
4. In the Result Files main activity screen omit the search criteria and click on the
Search button to list all result files.
5. Use the Sort functionality to identify result files that are in status "Skipped
Adjudication".
6. Select/highlight all such result files and click on the Reset button, which will
enable adjudication to be performed on those result files.
7. The Adjudication Administrator should log into the EMS Server, open and
configure the Adjudication application (see Adjudication Administration section
for more details) and then start adjudication.
8. The General Adjudication User(s) should log into the remote client workstation
(s) and adjudicate ballots (see sections Adjudication Process and/or
Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots). This step in the procedure can be done in
parallel with the next step or they can be executed sequentially as listed.
9. The Adjudication Administrator performs administrative tasks, such as managing
batches, running reports and submitting batches to RTR for tallying (see
Adjudication Administration for more information).
10.
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10. Adjudicate all ballots according to preset out-stacking condition and adjudicate
write-ins (see Adjudicate Write-ins and/or Resolving a Write-in).
11. Validate and publish all adjudicated results.
12. Run the Statement of Votes Cast report in RTR.
13. Compare and verify that the Statement of Votes Cast report matches the
expected results.
6.3.3 Logic and Accuracy System Test Acceptance Criteria and
Completeness
Logic and Accuracy testing is only complete when all results are accurate. Any
errors found should be corrected, and the appropriate tests should be repeated until
accurate results are achieved.
To verify the completeness of the System Logic & Accuracy Test, confirm the
following:
the tabulator-level result reports match the expected results from the pre-
marked test decks.
exception ballots are properly handled by the tabulator per the DCF/MBS
settings.
the individual tabulator reports from RTR match the tabulator level result
reports.
the summary report for each counting group defined in the Election Project
matches the sum of all individual tabulator level reports for that group.
the Statement of Votes Cast report after adjudication of ballots matches the
expected results.
the ballot image files are clear and readable from both ImageCast Central and
ImageCast Evolution.
the tabulator "Counting Groups" are configured correctly and according to
jurisdiction's preference with regards to separating the ImageCast Central
count results from Precinct results.
Verifying items above is imperative for obtaining the correct X of Y values in
percentage of precincts reported.
6.3.4 Backing up the Logic and Accuracy Test Results
Before resetting the system for election day, make sure that the EMS Administrator
has backed up the results from the entire system. This includes the following:
1.
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1. A backup of the Election Project containing the results from the executed L&A
System Test. The project package created during this back up procedure must
be manually copied and saved to a dedicated folder on the EMS Server. Name
this folder distinctly so it can be identified in the future.
Do not rename the project package.
2. A backup of the ImageCast Evolution by storing the labeled CF cards in a safe
place. ICE results that were imported into the EMS RTR during the L&A test will
be preserved within the backed up Election Project package. The CF cards need
to be clearly labeled so that they can be safely returned to their respective ICE
units during the preparation for Election Day.
3. A backup of the entire Adjudication folder from the D:\drive and databases on
the EMS server.
4. A backup of all ICC election files containing results from the L & A test by
moving the entire C:\ICC Election Files folder to a safe place. NOTE: After
backing up, make sure that the Administrator deploys the master copy of ICC
Election Files to the C: drive of ICC workstations so that the system is ready for
Election Day.
Stopping Adjudication After Logic and Accuracy Testing
Once L & A is complete, the Adjudication Administrator should log into the EMS
server and stop adjudication.
Retention and Documentation of Test Materials
Reports generated by products within the Democracy Suite product line during logic
and accuracy testing should be retained along with test decks, and any
supplementary testing materials, for the retention period required by California law.
Place all documentation in envelopes and/or boxes. Seal, initial, and date the
envelopes and/or boxes, as required by California law. This retention period should
take place in a secured location with access restricted to those designated by the
jurisdiction. If the Democracy Suite system is used in a federal election, testing
materials must be retained for a period of 22 months as required by federal
regulation. A listing of the available reports on ImageCast Evolution can be found in
Permanent Printed Reports. A description of available reports on ImageCast Central
is available in Section Producing Reports from the ImageCast Central System.
7 Post-L & A Preparation for
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7 Post-L & A Preparation for
Election Day
After successful completion of a Logic and Accuracy test:
1. The results of the test must be backed up and archived
2. The election equipment must be properly prepared and stored for an election
day.
The procedures for post L & A backup and equipment preparation and storage will
differ depending on jurisdiction's configuration and procedures. However, this
chapter provides suggested instructions on how to prepare and store the
Democracy Suite equipment for an election.
7.1 Election Project and Test Results Backup
After completing the L & A testing, ensure that the EMS Administrator has backed
up the test election results. All results will be preserved by backing up an election
project package in the EMS EED. By selecting the Project Package, rather than pure
database backup, all files and additional artifacts from the NAS will be backed up
within the project package. Store this package to a safe location and label it
properly for easy recognition, however, do not rename the project package.
7.2 Purge the System of Test Results
Once testing is complete, the entire system must be purged of all test results prior
to using it for the election. The Election Administrator should ensure that the L & A
test results are purged from the following locations:
1. Purging the ImageCast Evolution tabulator level results from each individual
memory card. Leave the CF cards inside the ImageCast Evolution, so that the
unit can be physically secured for the Election Day as described in Section
Physical Security.
2. Clear the number of marked ballots on ImageCast X - see Reset the Number of
Printed Ballots on ImageCast X
3. Purging the Results Tally & Reporting database: see Open Project in RTR and
Purging Election Results from RTR.
4.
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4. ImageCast Central files were backed up and cleared in Section Backing up the
Logic and Accuracy Test Results and a new copy of the master set of election
files (created in Section Preparing ImageCast Central Election Files for the
ImageCast Central Workstation), were deployed at that time.
7.3 Hardware Maintenance and Preparation
For Use
After successful completion of a Logic and Accuracy test, election equipment must
be properly prepared for an election day. After the preparation, the equipment is
then securely stored, as per jurisdictional procedures. This chapter provides
instructions on how to prepare the Democracy Suite equipment for an election.
7.3.1 ImageCast Evolution Maintenance and Preparation
The ImageCast Evolution does not require any software or preventative periodic
maintenance tasks such as database performance analysis, software backup, or
database tuning. However, it is recommended to periodically execute each of the
following:
Paper transport cleaning
Internal printer cartridge removal/replacement/storage
Internal battery recharging
Maintenance Equipment
Special purpose test and maintenance equipment for Dominion Voting Systems
Technicians, as well as parts and materials required for fault isolation, diagnostic and
maintenance purposes, are listed below:
Basic Tool Kit
T7, T10 and T20 Security Torx screwdrivers
9/32" Socket wrench
Size #1 and Size #2 Phillips Screwdrivers
Extra hardware (T7, T10 and T20 screws)
Pair of Pliers
Two (2) extra iButton Security Keys
DB9 Serial Cable
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PC with Windows 2000/NT/XP/Vista/7 OS and a Serial Port for
Diagnostics debugging
Parts and Materials
Dust cloth and Alcohol(>70% Ethanol)
Diagnostics Test ballot
Two (2) Thermal Printer Paper rolls (3" 75 ft)
Two (2) power supplies (19V DC Adaptor)
Two (2) 14.8V DC Battery Packs
Two (2) Audio Tactile Interface (ATI) units
Two (2) Contact Image Sensors (CIS)
One (1) Main Processor/Controller Board
One (1) Scanner Controller Board
Cotton swabs or Soft, Lint-free piece of material
Distilled/bottled water
Calibration Test Ballot
Two (2) inkjet printer cartridges
ImageCast Evolution Cleaning Procedures
This section describes the procedure for cleaning the paper path of Dominion Voting
Systems ImageCast Evolution using the specified Cleaning Sheet.
The ImageCast Evolution Cleaning Sheet
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To perform the cleaning procedures, be sure to obtain a Specified Cleaning Sheet
from Dominion personnel and a sealable eye-dropper or squirt bottle with cleaning
solution: >70% Ethanol (Ethyl-alcohol).
Step 1: Power down the unit, collapse the Touchscreen Monitor into its storage
position and turn off the Service ON/OFF switch. Ensure that all LED lights on
the unit are off.
Step 2: Fill the eye-dropper with cleaning solution and use it to place one
horizontal line of solution along the top 1" of the leading fabric edge of the
sheet.
Step 3: Insert this end of the DVS Specified Cleaning Sheet into the tabulator.
The Leading Fabric Edge
Step 4: Continue to feed the sheet into the tabulator until the "A" line on the
cleaning sheet is aligned with the bottom surface of tabulator's entry slot
cover.
Step 5: Pull the cleaning sheet until "B" line on the cleaning sheet is aligned
with this plastic cover edge.
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Inserting ImageCast Evolution Cleaning Sheet
Step 6: Repeat steps 4 and 5 as required in a back and forth motion. Note that
the leading edge of the cleaning sheet passes over the upper and lower
scanners as the sheet is moved between the "A" and "B" marks.
Step 7: Lift the Touchscreen Monitor into its operating position and power up
the unit by turning ON the Service switch.
Step 8: Run several (10) blank sheets or ballots through the main path to
remove any residual cleaning solution.
Step 9: Verify the scan quality by scanning in valid ballots, and repeat the
procedure if required.
Feeding the ImageCast Evolution Cleaning Sheet Back and Forth
Internal Printer Cartridge Removal/Replacement and Storage
If time between the ImageCast Evolution usage is expected to exceed two months,
it is recommended that the Integrated Printer's inkjet cartridge be removed and
stored appropriately to prevent it from drying out.
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To remove/replace the printer inkjet cartridge:
1. Navigate to the Diagnostics menu on the ImageCast Evolution 's touchscreen.
2. Initiate alignment procedure to allow easy accessibility of the ink cartridge for
removal.
3. To access the Inkjet Printer from the rear of the tabulator, unscrew the two T20-
type Torx Security screws on the rear access door.
4. On the printer baffle, press the two tabs along the center of the baffle inwards
and pull outward to open the door.
5. Press the latch tabs on the cartridge release cover and lift it upward.
6. Using your thumb, slightly press down on the front top edge of the inkjet
cartridge to tilt and slide it out of the carriage.
7. Remove the replacement print cartridge from its packaging.
8. Carefully remove the plastic tape covering the ink nozzles.
Do not touch the print cartridge ink nozzles or copper contacts. Touching
these parts will result in clogs, ink failure, and bad electrical connections.
9. Hold the print cartridge so that the electrical contact points are facing toward
the printer, and then slide the print cartridge into the carriage.
10. Push down on the cartridge release cover until it snaps closed.
11. Close the Printer Access door.
12. Secure the Rear access door back in place with the two T20-type Torx Security
screws.
13. On the Touchscreen LCD, press the I'm Done button.
To store the printer inkjet cartridge:
1. Place the cartridge in a standard 4 1/8" x 9" paper envelope such that its contact
and nozzles do not touch the envelope. Squeeze out the air in the envelope
before sealing it.
2. Place the paper envelope in an airtight container such as a rigid sealed plastic
container, or a re-sealable plastic bag.
3. Place a water-soaked sponge in the plastic container/bag. (squeeze out air in
the bag before sealing it).
4. Store the cartridge in a dark area at room temperature (15-35 degree Celsius).
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It is recommended that a printing test is run prior to the machine's deployment. This
test ensures that the print quality meets expected standards.
Installing the Audio Tactile Interface or the A.T.I
The A.T.I. device needs to be plugged in before powering up the unit. Open
and lift up the fourth (4th) door on the right side of the ICE to expose the A.T.
I. port.
A.T.I. Port on the ImageCast Evolution
Plug in the A.T.I. cable into the A.T.I. port.
A.T.I. Device Plugged into the ImageCast Evolution
Connect the headphones to the head- phone jack on the bottom right of the
ATI.
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Connecting Headphones to the A.T.I.
Connecting the Paddles and Sip & Puff
Paddles can be connected to the ATI via the 3.5 mm Sip & Puff jack located on
the unit.
Connecting Paddles
The Sip & Puff can be connected to the ATI via the 3.5 mm Sip & Puff jack
located on the unit.
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Connecting the Sip and Puff
Internal Battery Recharging
In order to obtain maximum battery life, periodic maintenance of the internal back-
up battery is important. It is therefore recommended that the internal back-up
battery be charged for at least 12 hours every eight months when the unit is in
power-off mode/storage. It is equally important to ensure that the internal battery is
fully charged before the unit is deployed on Election Day. The Battery Status is
indicated using visual indicators on the ICE side panel.
To charge the battery, connect the unit to a standard 120V, 60Hz AC Power Supply
and ensure that the Touchscreen LCD is in its horizontal position and the Service
Switch in the ON position.
7.3.2 ImageCast Central Maintenance and Preparation
Maintenance procedures for the ImageCast Central scanner configurations can be
found in the commercial, off-the-shelf product documentation.
7.3.3 ImageCast X Maintenance and Preparation
The ImageCast X does not require any software or preventative periodic
maintenance tasks such as database performance analysis, software backup, or
database tuning. However, it is recommended to periodically execute each of the
following:
ICX Internal Battery Recharging
BMD printer cartridge removal/replacement/storage
For more details, please refer to the SID-21V-Z37-A1R user guide.
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BMD printer cartridge removal/replacement/storage
For proper printer cartridge removal, replacement and storage, please consult the
manufacturer user guide for the corresponding printer.
HP LaserJet Pro M402dne - http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual
/c04639074
ICX Internal Battery Recharging
In order to obtain maximum battery life, periodic maintenance of the internal back-
up battery is important. It is therefore recommended that the internal back-up
battery is charged for at least 12 hours every eight months when the unit is in power-
off mode/storage. It is equally important to ensure that the internal battery is fully
charged before the unit is deployed on Election Day. The Battery Status is indicated
using visual indicators once the ICX is powered up.
To charge the battery, connect the unit to a standard 120V, 60Hz AC Power Supply
and wait for the device to power up. Insert Technician Smart Card and enter the
corresponding PIN. Once the Technician menu is available, select "Power off" and
wait for the device to power down.
7.4 Physical Security of Equipment
Once the system has been purged of L & A results and the ImageCast Evolution, and
ImageCast X maintenance and preparation has been completed, all equipment needs
to be physically secured in final preparation for the Election Day. Please refer to
Section Physical Security for these procedures.
8 Absentee and Mail Procedures
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8 Absentee and Mail Procedures
8.1 Preparing Absentee/Vote by Mail Ballots
for Tally
Absentee ballots must be properly prepared for ballot tally. Absentee ballots
improperly prepared can cause ballot jams resulting in damaged ballots. Perform the
following steps to properly inspect Absentee ballots and to ensure proper
functioning of the ImageCast Central :
Ballots must be inspected for foreign objects such as staples, tape or paper
clips. All foreign objects must be removed from the ballots. If the ballots have
stubs, these should also be removed.
Folded ballots must be unfolded, oriented with folds in the same direction, and
re-folded in the opposite direction, against the crease, to flatten the ballot.
Ballots must be inspected for damage, such as torn or frayed edges or cuts
from opening the envelope. The readability of the ballot may be questioned if
the ballot markers or voting areas on the ballot have non-acceptable marks.
For example:
Bad or illegible printing on the ballot.
Voter marking in the ballot ID, or ballot marker areas of a ballot.
Damaged ballot.
Wrong marking pen used (e.g. red ink or highlighters).
Greasy fingerprints, spots, or other contamination.
Incorrect ballot trimming.
All damaged or unreadable ballots should be dealt with according to
respective jurisdiction's procedures.
8.2 Setting up the ImageCast Central
Workstation and Scanner
Setting up the ImageCast Central workstation and scanner was performed during
the installation of the system as per Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite
Installation Procedures.
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The following steps should have been executed during that process and are
repeated here for completeness. If your ImageCast Central system has been set up,
go to Section Loading an Election to the ImageCast Central System.
1. Attach the power cord into to the ImageCast Central workstation, and plug it
into a working AC Outlet. Plug the mouse, keyboard, CF card reader, and
iButton Security Key reader into the USB ports of the workstation and arrange
them for comfortable and accessible use.
2. Plug in the scanner and attach the USB cable to the scanner's USB port on the
back of the scanner. Plug the other end of the scanner USB cable to a USB port
on the workstation.
3. Power on the scanner and wait for 'READY' to appear on the scanner LCD.
4. Power on the ImageCast workstation.
5. Log into the ImageCast Central workstation as the "iccadmin" and enter your
password.
8.2.1 Setting up the Scanner
The following sections assume that the ImageCast Central system has been installed
and configured according to the Democracy Suite ImageCast Central Installation and
Configuration Procedure, and that the scanner has been configured as specified in
the same document.
8.3 Loading an Election to the ImageCast
Central System
This procedure assumes that the ImageCast Central election files were prepared in
and a new copy was transferred to the Central workstation after L & A testing (see
Section Backing up the Logic and Accuracy Test Results, step 4). They are located in
the C:\ICCElectionFiles folder.
To load election files for Absentee/Mail tabulator, do the following:
1. Backup and remove the existing DVS folder if required (see Section Backup
ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders).
2. Navigate to the C:\ICC Election Files and open the desired tabulator folder.
3. Move the DVS folder to the root of the C: drive.
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Once finished scanning on the tabulator, make sure you move the DVS folder
back to it original location in C:\ICC Election Files, before loading election
files for another tabulator. See Section Backup ImageCast Central Tabulator
Folders.
8.4 Opening ImageCast Central Application
You should also have the "Administrator Security Key" (aka iButton) programmed
by EMS to match the installed election files. An accompanying passcode is required
in order to use the iButton Security Key and unlock the election files at ICC startup.
1. Run the ICC application by clicking on the icon pinned to the Window's Taskbar.
2. Accept the UAC confirmation dialog by clicking "Yes." Preliminary initialization
will occur.
3. Once complete, you will be asked to select a tabulator to load. Click the Import
button.
4. Browse to the folder containing the desired tabulator information. This should
be a folder that contains a project subfolder. Then click SelectFolder.
5. A prompt will appear to apply the Administrator Security key to the 1-Wire
Reader. When prompted, enter the passcode it was delivered with.
6. Finally, enter a name that will help easily identify that specific tabulator in the
list.
7. Repeat the last 4 steps until all necessary tabulators have been imported.
8. To begin, select a tabulator from the newly populated list, and click Load.
9. A prompt will again appear to apply the Administrator Security key to the 1-
Wire Reader. When prompted, enter the passcode it was delivered with.
10. If this is the first time you are using the ImageCast central a dialog box may
appear asking for the Local Configuration Path. Enter C:\DVS\ into the Local
Path dialog or browse to that location. Once entered, the dialog box will
disappear, and the ImageCast will begin running its power-on diagnostic tests.
11. Apply the iButton Security Key when prompted by the application during the
initial execution. This action will decrypt the election files.
NOTE: The application will not continue if an incorrect security key has been
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applied. Errors encountered here indicate that the iButton Security Key needs to
be re-programmed in EMS EED with the correct coding associated with the
election files you wish to load. For instructions on how to program the iButton
Security Key, please see Section Programming of iButton Security Key.
12. Once the passcode is correctly entered, the ImageCast Central application
enters Administrator Mode and presents the Scanning menu as depicted in the
image. This menu provides information on the number of ballots scanned, the
batch number and size, and the amount of ballots accepted. The application
remains in Administrator Mode unless the iButton Security Key is removed. If
removed, the ImageCast Central application enters User or Poll-Worker Mode.
The Scanning Menu (Administration Mode)
13. On the left hand side of the screen, click the Configuration icon.
8.5 Configuring the Local and Remote Path
for Saving Results
Navigate to the Configuration menu found on the left side of the application screen.
The 'Paths' area depicts both the Local and Server Paths. Set Local Path reflects the
path to the tabulator folder within the "C:\DVS" that has been loaded to the ICC
Application (see step 8 in previous section).
If your network configuration prevents automatic loading of results and images to
the database, the results should be copied to the removable media and load them to
the RTR from the directory.
For automatic loading of results and images to the database and to pass the images
off to the Adjudication application, set the Secondary Path to the location on the
EMS server by navigating to \\EMSServer\NAS\Project Name into the text area
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labeled 'Server Path,' where 'Project Name' is the name of your Election Project.
Also, ensure that automatic loading of results has been enabled in the RTR
application.
If you cannot navigate to the EMS NAS location, it is likely that the problem
is in the network setup, where the ICC workstation cannot access the server.
Please refer to the Democracy Suite ImageCast Central Installation and
Configuration Procedure 1.2.3 Network Environment, 2.3 Network Planning, 6.7
Network and File Sharing and Section 6.10 Mapping the EMS NAS Folder.
Click on the 'SCANNING' icon and the dialog box asking for confirmation of the
server path change might appear.
Click Yes to confirm the change.
Setting Local and Remote Result Paths
8.6 Accessing Supervisor Mode
To obtain Supervisor access, the presiding election official must connect the iButton
Security Key to the reader, enter the Administrator passcode and click on the OK
button.
On the Configuration menu, click on the Administrator Mode icon (the little bald
man). This will prompt a Security Password dialog to appear. Enter the supervisor
passcode and click on the OK button. The Configuration menu will change into a
Supervisor Mode (the icon will change into a man with brown hair)
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Administrator Mode
To return to the Administrator Mode, simply click on the Supervisor Mode icon. The
Administrator Mode icon will take its place, indicating that the application has
returned to Administrator Mode.
8.6.1 Setting Supervisor Options
Click CONFIGURATION to display the Configuration Menu.
If this button is greyed out, you are in the Configuration Menu already.
Entering Configuration Mode
Click the Properties button on the right hand side of the screen under the Scanner
area to display Scanner settings dialog.
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The Scanner Properties Menu
The settings presented here may need to change depending on a number of
conditions, such as ballot print quality. However, the following settings are
recommended:
ColorDrop-out: Red
DetectbyUltrasonic: Checked
SeparationRetry: Checked
(not available on all scanners)
Deskew: Checked
EdgeCleanup: Checked (not available on all scanners)
Brightness:
Set to 90 for DR-G1130
Contrast: Set to 4
Gamma: Unchecked
MoireReduction: Unchecked
The Prescan button can be used to test settings, by allowing for a ballot to be
scanned so its image can be visually inspected but without the ballot actually being
counted.
Click OK to confirm the prompt informing of the changes applied.
8.6.2 Canon DR-G1130 Scanner Imprinter
The Canon DR-G1130 scanner imprinter provides confirmation that a ballot has been
scanned and captures the following information surrounding this event:
Scanning date
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Scanning time
Tabulator number
Batch number
Ballot position in the batch
The imprinter prints these details onto the ballot, post-scanning. These details are
also added to the ballot image digitally.
Setting up the imprinter in ICC
Use the following procedure to configure the imprinter in ICC.
This procedure assumes the following:
Imprinter is correctly installed into the DR-G1130 scanner
Imprinting location on the pre-printed ballots has been determined to prevent
interfering with the pre-printed content
Imprinter is manually set to the necessary horizontal slot in the scanner
1. Once the application has loaded the appropriate election and with the
Administration key applied, enter the Supervisor credentials to access
Supervisor mode.
2. In Supervisor mode, click Configuration.
3. In the Configuration pane, click Properties, within the Scanner panel.
The Scanner Settings window appears.
4. Select the Enable checkbox to activate the imprinter.
5. In the Vertical Offset field, enter a value in millimeters (mm) for where the
imprinter is to print on the ballot’s vertical plane and in the ballot’s digital image.
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6. From the Horizontal Offset dropdown, select the slot the imprinter is physically
set at on the DR-G1130.
This determines where the printing occurs on the ballot’s horizontal plane and in
the ballot’s digital image.
7. From the Character Orientation dropdown, select the orientation the imprinter
will print on the ballot and in the ballot’s digital image.
8. Click OK.
Imprinting Format
The following is the imprinting format used when capturing the scanning details on
the ballot and added to the ballot image digitally:
MMM DD/YY HH:MM:SS TTTT – B – PPPP
MMM DD/YY: Date stamp when the ballot was scanned
HH:MM:SS: Timestamp when the ballot was scanned
TTTT: Tabulator number the ballot was scanned on
B: Batch number the ballot is located in
PPPP: Ballot’s position in the batch
Example: MAR 16/18 10:55:02 5501 – 1 – 0001
Handling Misreads
When a misread occurs, the following message appears:
1. Click OK.
2. Using the imprinter details in the message, locate the misread ballot in the
scanner’s output tray.
3. Remove the misread ballot and all proceeding ballots from the output tray.
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4. Manually indicate on the misread ballot and all proceeding ballots that the
imprinted content is invalid.
5. Reorient the misread ballot and all proceeding ballots so that the imprinting
does not reoccur in the same location, and return them to the input try.
6. Continue scanning
8.6.3 Configuring Scan Options
The ImageCast Central can be configured to stop scanning on various types of
voting errors. These errors include misreads and defective ballots. The user must
have Administrator or Supervisor privileges to configure scan options.
When the Adjudication application is used, there is no need to stop on any
conditions since these can all be handled by Adjudication. Therefore, the supervisor
needs to turn off any such condition.
To turn off "Stop On" conditions in the ImageCast Central application perform the
following:
1. Click the CONFIGURATION icon located on the left side of the ImageCast
Central application screen.
2. The CONFIGURATION screen appears.
3. Click Scan Options to display the Scan Options dialog and then click on Scanner
Properties button.
4. Unselect any stop on conditions checked in the "Stop Scan on.." section of the
dialog.
If write in resolution is not allowed, then check the box "Stop on Write In"
5. Confirm that the 'Continuous Scan' and 'Only one scan per batch' options are
checked.
6. Click OK to exit.
7. Return to Administrator Mode by clicking the Supervisor Mode icon. No
passcode will be required.
8.7 Producing a Zero Report
To produce a Zero report, see steps in Producing Reports from the ImageCast
Central System.
8.8 Scanning Mode
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8.8 Scanning Mode
Scanning Mode is the basic operator mode. In this mode, ballots can be scanned,
batches can be either accepted or discarded, and the status menu can be accessed.
Note that all scanner settings must be configured by either authorized
Administrators or Supervisors prior to scanning ballots.
User privileges are limited to protect the integrity of the election process. Once the
Administrator removes the iButton Security Key from the iButton Security Key
reader, the security level defaults to Scanning or User Mode.
Following sections assume that the Automatic Loading of results/images has
been set in the RTR application. Thus, all scanned images from ImageCast
Central tabulators (apart from, if required, ImageCast Central that handles
write ins only) would be automatically loaded to the database and passed on
to the Adjudication application.
The Scanning Mode shows basic status and scanning functions
8.8.1 Scanning and Accepting Batches
The scanner should be cleaned prior to beginning scanning and after every
2000 ballots scanned.
The scanning process for the Absentee and All Mail ballots may start 7 days prior to
Election Day and is continued until the jurisdiction-defined 'Cut Off ' period, at which
time the results scanned up to that point are reported on Election Day. All incoming
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Absentee and All Mail ballots are scanned on the Absentee/All Mail ImageCast
Central tabulator(s) that are connected to all precincts.
To begin scanning, navigate to the Scanning menu by clicking the SCANNING
button on the left side of the screen.
If the SCANNING button is greyed out, then the tabulator is closed and needs
to be reopened in order to continue. If this is the case, perform the steps 1
through to 6 below. If the SCANNING button is not greyed out, and the
tabulator is open, proceed to step 6 to start scanning ballots.
The Configuration Menu in Administrator Mode after the Tabulator is Closed
1. Click CONFIGURATION on the left side of the application screen.
2. Click RE-OPEN TABULATOR the bottom right of the Configuration menu.
3. The confirmation prompt, will appear.
4. Click OK if you wish to re-open the tabulator. If not, click Cancel.
5. Click on the Supervisor icon to change to Administrator Mode.
6. Load a stack of ballots, approximately 1 to 1.5 inch thick, into the scanner feed
tray and click SCAN.
7. The scanner will begin to scan the ballots the user has loaded into the scanner
while the ImageCast Central application counts the ballots in real-time. This
information can be tracked in the 'Ballots Scanned' field within the Scanning
menu.
NOTE 1: If the tabulator displays an 'Invalid Ballot' error (see Section Invalid
Ballot Errors) this means that one or more ballots scanned belong to a precinct
that is not handled by that tabulator. If this is the case, check that the ballots in
the batch belong to the precinct which the tabulator being used is handling.
8.
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8. Once all of the ballots loaded into the scanner have been scanned, the user has
the option to either click ACCEPT BATCH or DISCARD BATCH on the Scanning
menu. Accepting the batch saves the results and ballot images in two separate
folders on the locations specified in primary and secondary paths. Each batch
will be numbered in the order it was scanned and processed.
9. To Accept a batch, click ACCEPT BATCH at the bottom of the Scanning menu.
Put all of the scanned ballots from the output tray of the scanner into the pre-
labeled completed batch envelope, and put it into the box of counted batches.
10. A prompt will appear asking the user to confirm that they wish to accept the
scanned batch. Click OK to confirm, or Cancel to return to the Scanning menu.
11. To discard a batch, see instructions in section Scanning and Discarding Batches.
8.8.2 Scanning and Discarding Batches
In some cases, a user may want to discard a batch. An example of such a situation is
when a batch is accidentally scanned twice or when the tabulation of the batch is
brought into question. To discard a batch:
1. Once a batch has been fully scanned, click DISCARD BATCH located at the
bottom of the Scanning menu.
2. A prompt appears. Click Yes to confirm or No to return to the Scanning menu.
Clicking Yes excludes the batch from the results totals and requires the batch to
be re-scanned.
3. If 'single scan per batch' is selected (in scan options), SCAN button will be
greyed out until either 'accept' or 'discard' is selected.
8.8.3 Spoiling a Batch
Sometimes an ICC operator may mistakenly accept a batch. This batch may have
been incomplete, contained ballots from the wrong Counting Group, contained
ballots that have already been counted or some other reason.
1. If the batch has been scanned, but not yet accepted, discard the batch as
explained in Section Scanning and Discarding Batches.
2. If a batch was incorrectly accepted and needs to be excluded from tally, the
steps for fixing that will depend on whether that batch has already been
submitted in Adjudication or not. Stop scanning and inform the ICC
Administrator of the error immediately.
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IMPORTANT: Do not rezero the tabulator. Do not attempt to manually
delete the batch.
3. The ICC Administrator will record the number of the batch to be spoiled, using
the procedures established by the jurisdiction.
4. Once the ICC Administrator has verified the current batch number and recorded
the batch number to be spoiled, they may give approval to continue scanning
batches.
5. The ICC Administrator will inform the Adjudication Administrator of the
offending batch number(s) for each tabulator.
6. The Adjudication Administrator should work with the RTR/EMS Administrator to
fix the problem by following instructions in the Sections Submission and
Publishing of Batches and Dealing with Batches Mistakenly Accepted on ICC.
7. After scanning has been completed for all ICC tabulators, the Election
Administrator will reconcile the number of batches and ballots tabulated.
If a large number of batches, or all batches from a tabulator, must be spoiled,
please contact your Dominion Voting technical representative for assistance in
resolving the issue.
.
8.9 Post-Tabulation Report and Closing
Procedures
8.9.1 Closing the Tabulator
1. Once scanning is completed on the tabulator, it can be closed. The tabulator can
be re-opened at any time to resume the scanning. To close the tabulator, apply
the iButton and type in the password to enter the Administrator or Supervisor
mode.
2. Navigate to the Configuration menu by clicking CONFIGURATION on the left
side of the application's screen.
3. Click CLOSE TABULATOR on the bottom of the Configuration menu.
4. You will receive a message prompting you to confirm your decision to Close the
Tabulator. Click OK.
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8.9.2 Producing Reports from the ImageCast Central System
1. Close the tabulator using the CLOSE TABULATOR button on the Configuration
screen. A window will open confirming the tabulation closure, click OK.
2. Navigate to the Status menu by clicking on the STATUS icon.
The Status Menu in Administrator Mode
3. Click SHOW RESULTS located at the bottom of the "Ballots Scanned" section.
The 'Display Batch Results' dialog appears in a new window.
a. If you are producing a Zero Report, verify that the 'Display all ballot ids and
Precincts (even those with no ballots scanned) option is selected and click
OK.
b. If you are producing a Results Report, select the Batch, Results, and Contest
display options desired, and then click OK.
4. The result data will be shown in Notepad. Save this file as Zero report if
produced prior to running an election to prove that no results are present on the
ImageCast Central system, and print a copy for auditing purposes. If the result
report is produced after running an election and closing the poll, save the report,
and name it accordingly.
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The Status Menu in Administrator Mode
8.10 Loading Election Files for a New
Tabulator
In the SUPERVISOR mode, click on the "Project Management" button and the
Project Management dialog will appear.
The Status Menu in Administrator Mode
Click on the Import button and browse to the "C:\DVS" and select the specific
tabulator folder you wish to load and click on the OK button.
In the "Active Project" list, select the tabulator name and click on the Load button.
The new election files will be loaded.
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NOTE: If loading the election files for the ICC tabulator assigned to handle
write-ins, ensure to change the Secondary path to a folder other than the
folder assigned for automatic loading into the RTR.
9 Procedures for Early Voting
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9 Procedures for Early Voting
9.1 ImageCast Evolution
Democracy Suite EMS allows for the programming of specific ImageCast Evolution
tabulators for use "in-office" in Early Voting or in Vote Centers. Ballot tabulation for
a specific precinct, a range of precincts, or all of the precincts in the election may be
programmed. The setup and use of an Early Vote ImageCast Evolution tabulator is
the same as use of an Election Day ImageCast Evolution tabulator as described in
Chapter 9, with the exception that the tabulation will take place for a period longer
than one day.
When powering up the Early Vote ImageCast Evolution for the first time, the
Zero Report tape is printed. An Early Vote ImageCast Evolution is connected
to many or all precincts and, therefore, may contain a very large number of
Ballot IDs that would require many rolls of thermal printer paper in order to
print the full report. You may be provided with an option to cancel/disable the
printing of the report (see below for steps on how to use this functionality to
avoid printing of the zero tape). An alternative to the printed report tape is
accessing the Report on LCD screen through the Utility option from the
Administrative Menu.
To turn off printing of the tape, do the following:
1. When powering up Early Voting ICE, apply the iButton Security Key when
prompted to do so.
2. Enter the Administrator user name and password and once logged in, the Poll-
worker Menu will appear.
3. Press ‘Open Poll’ to open the Poll Management screen. You will be presented
with the following three options:
a. Poll Status
b. Print Zero Tape
c. Number of Copies to Print
4. To change the option on ‘Print Zero Tape’ from ‘Print’ to ‘Don’t Print’, simply
press the change button. Pressing ‘Change’ a second time will change it back to
‘Print’.
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Depending on the size of the election and the number of ballot styles an Early Vote
ImageCast Evolution is handling, it may be impractical to close the polls and power
down the Early Vote tabulator after the end of each Early Voting day due to the
length of time it takes to load election files on the tabulator during the power up
process. If this is the case, the Poll should be closed at the end of the day, however,
the ImageCast Evolution tabulator should stay turned on. After the Poll has been
closed, the Administrator should physically secure the ImageCast Evolution
tabulator as per jurisdiction’s procedure, until the start of the next day, when the
tabulator is taken out of the secured area and the Poll is re-opened on the tabulator
to continue with the operation. In case your Early Voting ImageCast Evolution
tabulator is handling the number of ballot styles which allows the tabulator to load
the election in a reasonable amount of time, then the procedure for operating an
Early Vote ImageCast Evolution is as follows:
1. Apply the iButton Security Key to get to the Administrative Menu screen.
2. In the Administrative Menu, press the circular power button icon in the top right
corner of the screen and select the option to Shut Down the unit.
3. This will initiate the countdown until the machine has fully powered down.
4. Close the privacy screen flaps, and place the LCD monitor in the horizontal
storage position.
5. Replace the ballot box cover onto the ballot box, and then lock it and seal it
until the next day.
6. Next day, remove the seals, unlock and remove the ballot box cover.
7. Lift up the LCD monitor into the vertical position and the unit will begin to
power up.
8. Open the privacy screen flaps and insert the iButton Security Key when
prompted to do so.
9. Enter the Administrative user name and password to get to the Administrative
Menu screen.
10. Press the Open Poll from the Administrative Menu and the message will appear
warning that the poll was already opened and that the results are not zero.
Confirm by pressing ‘OK’.
11. The tabulator will start printing a status report. Cancel the printing of the status
tape if your election has a large number of Ballot IDs.
12. Confirm the Cancel option and the poll will be reopened.
13. In Administrative Menu, press on the ‘Standard Voting’ option and then press
Start button.
14.
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14. Press OK to confirm and ImageCast Evolution is ready to resume scanning.
Voting on the Early Vote ImageCast Evolution continues until the jurisdiction-
defined ‘Cut off’ time. At this point, the Administrator closes the poll on an Early
Vote ImageCast Evolution. The Administrator will remove the CF cards from the
Early Voting ImageCast Evolution tabulator and securely store them in a labeled and
sealed transport container.
The Election Official will then remove all of the ballots from both the Secondary and
Main ballot box chambers of the ballot box and safely store them in clearly labeled
bins/boxes. The ballots and the CF cards will be sent to the central location for
processing if not located there in the first place. The results from Early Vote ICE
tabulators will be imported, validated and published in RTR on Election Day.
9.2 ImageCast X Early Voting
Since ImageCast X is a Ballot Marking Device, the procedure is the same as for
ImageCast X Election Day procedure.
10 Election Day Use Procedure
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10 Election Day Use Procedure
10.1 Precinct Supplies, Delivery and Inspection
Tabulator delivery and Election Day poll worker procedures should follow
jurisdiction's practices in conformance with State Election Code. Sections starting
from Precinct Supplies through to Section Inspection and Polling Place Setup
provide some general information about delivery, supplies and handling procedures
for ImageCast Evolution. Election Day procedures for the ImageCast Evolution begin
with the Section Opening the Polls.
10.1.1 Precinct Supplies
Prior to Election Day, the Precinct Board ensures the precincts have the correct
supplies, and ensures that each Polling Place is ready for operation by performing
the following tasks:
Checking all pads of paper ballots to ensure that ballot style identification
numbers, serial numbers, and precinct numbers (if used) printed on the paper
ballots are correct.
Reporting any problems to the Election Official responsible for the election.
Having supplies necessary for the conduct of elections that shall be delivered
as follows at Polling Places:
1. Paper ballots shall be in the quantity and manner required by the
California Elections Code, as well as demonstrator ballots marked for
demonstration use only.
Demonstration or voting instruction placards.
General purpose precinct supplies as provided in the California Elections
Code.
Secrecy sleeves or envelopes, if ballots are printed on two sides
Marking devices: Sharpie Fine Point Permanent Marker (Black), Staedtler
Lumocolor Dry Safe Marker.
A certificate of packaging and sealing, in duplicate, together with a
postage paid self addressed stamped business reply envelope, or postcard
addressed to the responsible Election Official.
Sample ballots of each ballot style as required by the California Elections
Code.
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Seals and any other supplies and forms deemed necessary.
Tables.
Power cords.
Machine/seal log.
Voter instructions.
Machine stickers.
Machine File Folders for Official Pre-LAT tapes.
10.1.2 ImageCast Evolution and Related Equipment
The following facilities, furnishings, fixtures, and utilities are required at the polling
place for the operation of the ImageCast Evolution :
ImageCast Evolution and power supply
ImageCast Plastic Ballot Box
ImageCast Ballots
Compact Flash Memory Cards
iButton Security Keys
Sharpie Fine Point Permanent Markers
Thermal Printer Paper Rolls
Replacement Ink Cartridge
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Color-Coded Plastic Security Seals
Audio Tactile Interface (ATI)
L-R Paddles (Optional)
Sip and Puff (Optional)
Headphones
Keys for Ballot Box
120V AC Power Wall Outlet
Extension Cord (Optional)
Election tape and Signage, as required
Voting booths, as required
10.1.3 Delivery of Equipment
The Warehouse Technician must perform a Pre-Election procedure for preparing the
tabulators prior to shipment. Summary of these activities include, but may not be
limited to, the following:
1. Completing the final inspection sheet (provided by the jurisdiction).
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2. Entering the equipment serial number and software version of the Operating
System in the daily log.
3. Placing keys (iButton Security Key and ballot box key) in an envelope with the
final inspection sheet.
4. Removing the memory cards that were used for testing, then inserting the
Memory Cards for the official election and securing as required by jurisdiction.
Verifying the Memory card is installed and coded for the specific location.
5. Checking the printer paper (replacing if needed).
6. Closing the ImageCast units, gathering the envelope containing final inspection
sheet and keys.
7. Securing the ImageCast units for delivery to polling places or storage.
10.1.4 Proper Handling and Moving Procedures
The ImageCast Evolution tabulator is designed to be delivered to and from the
polling site mounted to the ballot box. The ballot box has 2 lockable swivel wheels
and 2 fixed wheels for easy handling and also has convenient handles on all 4 sides
of the box to enable lifting or positioning as required. The ImageCast Evolution
should be removed from the ballot box when in storage. The tabulator also has 2
hand grips located underneath the lengths of its sides to enable a two person lift if
required for moving, installing, or removing from the ballot box.
10.1.5 ImageCast X and Related Equipment
The following facilities, furnishings, fixtures, and utilities are required at the polling
place for the operation of the ImageCast X:
ImageCast X
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HP LaserJet Pro M402dne (with power and printer cable)
Blank ballot paper
ech, Poll worker and Voter Smart Cards
Appropriate Replacement Toner Cartridge
Color-Coded Plastic Security Seals
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Audio Tactile Interface (ATI)
L-R Paddles (Optional)
Sip and Puff (Optional)
Headphones
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Keys for Ballot Box
120V AC Power Wall Outlet
Extension Cord (Optional)
Election tape and Signage, as required
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Voting booths, as required
10.2 Inspection and Polling Place Setup
After the units have been delivered to the polling place, the Poll workers will
perform the following inspections:
Position the ballot box in the appropriate location for use making sure that
there is access to the AC power plug.
Inspect and record all seals are intact as per jurisdictional procedure.
Specific Polling Place Setup Procedures will be provided to or by each respective
jurisdiction. However, it is recommended that a two-person team be available for
setting-up the ImageCast Evolution .
The programmed Memory Cards will have been inserted into the units in
advance by the elections department with all security seals in place prior to
shipment to the polling place.
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10.3 Election Day Poll Worker Responsibilities
and Procedures
In general, the precinct board will perform the following tasks at each polling
location on Election Day:
1. At least every hour, inspect each booth to ensure there are no electioneering
materials present, and that the booth/voting machine is otherwise suitable for
voting. As far as possible, defacement conditions shall be corrected according
to the jurisdiction's practices and in conformance with California Election code.
2. Offer to instruct each voter in the proper method of voting, including further
instruction and practice time, if necessary, and as applicable.
The Poll Worker would be responsible for the following type of assistance when the
Voter enters the polling place:
No Poll Worker, or any other person, may record the time at which, or the
order in which, voters vote in the polling place
1. Provide the Voter with a ballot, secrecy envelope, and proper marking device to
complete the ballot; be sure to include any instructions per jurisdiction or local
statute, if required. To ensure a smooth election process, Dominion suggests:
a. Checking each ballot before giving it to the Voter to ensure there are no
torn or faulty edges. Looking for abnormally light printing and improper
registration of trim marks. The trim marks show the edges on which the
ballot should be cut, or trimmed.
2. If requested by the Voter, use the demonstration ballot to show the Voter:
a. How to complete the oval opposite the Voter's selected candidate name or
proposition.
b. The different ImageCast Evolution screen views. This may include explaining
the meaning of various messages that may appear on the LCD screen and
ensuring that the Voter understands all aspects of the voting process.
3. After the Voter has completed the ballot, instruct the Voter to insert the ballot
into the entry slot of the ImageCast Evolution tabulator unit, releasing the ballot
after insertion. The ballot will be drawn automatically into the unit.
4. Ask the Voter to remain at the unit until the ballot is fully processed and
deposited into the ballot box.
a.
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a. The Voter may wish to ensure that the ballot count has increased by one,
indicating that the ballot has been accepted.
If the ballot is returned, the count will not increment.
b. If any of the second-chance voting scenarios occur (i.e. blank ballot,
overvote, undervote), explain to the Voter that the ballot has not yet been
counted, and explain the reason for the warning message.
Change Language: In locations where more than one language option is needed, the
Poll Worker may need to assist the Voter with language selection.
Activating Accessible Audio Ballots: In locations where accessible voting features
of the ImageCast tabulator units are in use, the Poll Worker will need to activate
accessible voting sessions and may need to assist the Voter through the audio
process.
Monitoring Voter and Machine Operation: The Poll Worker must monitor the
operation of the ImageCast tabulator unit in order to ensure that everything is
operating correctly. If there were any technical issues, the Poll Worker would follow
procedures provided by the local jurisdiction.
Assisting Voters that Require Physical Assistance: The Poll Worker may also need
to assist voters that require physical assistance as per local statutes.
10.4 Closing the Polls and Vote Reporting
10.5 Securing Audit Logs and Backup Records
Election audit trails provide the supporting documentation for verifying the
accuracy of reported election results. They present an archival record of all system
activity that is related to the vote tally. All thermal printer reports should be retained
as part of the election record.
The integrity of voting and audit data is kept on nonvolatile data storage mediums.
For the Democracy Suite EMS, data is kept on hard drives. The ImageCast voting
devices and audit data are kept on the compact flash memory cards. Both hard
drives and compact flash memory cards, can be removed from the system/devices
and transported to another location for readout and report generation. The
ImageCast Evolution maintains a real-time log of its operation, including error and
audit log events. The election software application has an integrated logging service,
meaning it is active from the moment the device becomes operational. The system
also has a battery-supported real-time clock (RTC), and an intrusion detection micro-
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controller which allows system events (such as intrusions) to be monitored and
recorded off-line. The system integrates an audit log mechanism that records who
did what and when on the device, as well as other system level event information.
10.6 ImageCast X Election Day
10.6.1 Opening the ICX poll
Election files must be present on the device prior to opening the poll. For more
details on how to load election files onto the device, see ImageCast X Acceptance
Testing.
1. Power the ICX device on
2. Power the printer on
3. Wait for the ICX device to finish startup procedure
4. Log into the ImageCast X application using Poll Worker Smart Card
5. Make sure the date and time are correct
6. Select the appropriate tabulator from the list
7. The verification process starts automatically.
a. Wait for the verification process to complete.
b. Check the report for errors.
c. If any error is reported
i. Remove the Poll Worker Smart Card
ii. Go back to Jurisdictions Programming Their Own Elections
iii. Fix the errors
iv. Reload the election data (see ImageCast X Acceptance Testing)
8. Once the verification process is complete, select the option "Open poll"
9. Remove the Poll Worker Smart Card
10. The device is ready for marking ballots
10.6.2 Standard voting session on ICX
The Voting Session is activated by inserting ICVA programmed Voter Activation
Card into the Smart Card Reader.
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If the voter card is removed before the voting session is complete, the voting
session is terminated and selections are not stored
Upon inserting a card, the voter is asked to select the language that he/she prefers
to perform the voting session in.
Once the voting language is selected, the voter is presented with the voting
interface.
Voting Interface
During the active voting session, there are several menus and bars intended for
adjusting the voting interface as desired and navigating through the ballot.
At the top of the screen, an Action bar is placed containing buttons for changing
various graphic and audio settings. These settings can be changed at any point in
the voting session and are consistent throughout the whole session.
Action bar
Action Bar
The "Language" button opens a pop-up menu with all the languages defined
for current elections. The voter can change the language by pressing a
checkbox with the desired language.
Text size can be changed by choosing one of the options displayed by
pressing a "Text Size" button.
The "Audio" button is active only in AVS session. For details refer to AVS
(Accessible Voting Session) Voting Interface section.
The "View" button allows changing the visual theme of the voting interface.
Pressing the "More" button allows the voter to cancel the current voting
session by tapping the "Cancel Activation" in the pop-up menu, or display the
information about the ICX device and software by pressing the "About"
button.
Contest bar
Contest Bar
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The Contest bar is located right under the Action bar and is used for navigation
between the contests on the ballot. By tapping on the desired button, the
corresponding contest will be displayed on the screen.
Navigation bar
Navigation Bar
Beside the Contest bar, the voter can navigate between the contests by using the
Navigation bar at the bottom of the screen. Pressing the "Previous" and "Next"
buttons will display the previous/next contest listed in the Contest bar.
Selecting the "Review" button will display the Review screen that contains all
contests and choices marked by the voter.
The Review screen will also display notifications about any errors or warnings if the
ballot is not valid or incomplete.
The voter can navigate through all of their choices by pressing "Scroll Down" /
"Scroll Up" buttons at the bottom/top of the contest list.
In case the voter wants to change the choices for a specific contest, selecting
(tapping) that contest in the review list will return the voter to that specific contest
screen.
The same functionality is provided by pressing the "Back to Ballot" button in the
bottom left corner of the review screen.
In BMD mode, the ballot is printed by selecting the "Print Ballot" button in the right
bottom corner. Pressing this button prompts a final dialog that, again, displays any
warnings for the ballot and provides the options to confirm the ballot printing or to
return to the Review screen. Marked ballot is printed by selecting the "Cast your
ballot" button in the dialog.
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Electronic Mobile Ballot
After the voting session is complete, a screen is presented informing the voter of the
result of the action. At this point, the voter can safely remove the card.
10.6.3 Accessible voting session on ICX
Prerequisite for Accessible Voting Session (AVS) Voting are:
1. Poll Worker has configured ICX tabulator to use ATI AVS controller
2. AVS controller is properly connected to ICX tabulator and fully operational
3. Either of
a. Voter starts voting session with smart card configured for AVS voting
b. Manual session activation is enabled, and poll worker activates voting
session by entering the activation code and turns on "Enable AVS
Controller" checkbox during ballot activation and press "Activate".
After executing session activation steps as described in Voting section and selecting
language, the application presents the screen where a voter can choose one of
accessible voting devices (AVS voter). Depending on which accessible voting device
is configured by the Poll worker, a voter is presented with options to select
preferred device.
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ATI accessible voting devices
Figure 2: ATI device selection
Options on AVS device selection screen include "Privacy mask," which can be used
to activate special privacy mode during the session. Privacy mask mode will black-
out all display content, except top most menu bar (with election logo and title, and
user options buttons).
To activate privacy mode, a user should switch Privacy mode switch to ON
(indicated by color and right position of a visual "knob") before selecting preferred
accessible voting device. Note that not all options are available in Privacy mask
mode. Audio/Visual mode will become disabled when Privacy mask switch is turned
to ON.
To choose proper AVS device user selects one of:
ATI (Audio Tactile Interface)
Paddles
Sip and Puff
Audio/Visual mode — only available if Privacy mask option is turned off
After selecting preferred device, the application will show ballot to the voter. At this
point, AVS device is activated, and a voter can independently use ICX with attached
AVS device to vote and cast the ballot, with no help from other persons.
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Optionally, it selected AVS device is ATI controller, the first screen that will be
shown to a voter is "ATI Help and instructions to use." This screen of aid describes
all functions of ATI device and can be accessed by a voter at any time during the
voting session.
Figure 3: ATI usage instructions
During AVS voting, all interaction with ICX tabulator is done by controlling ICX
without the touch screen, using only selected AVS device. Voice is enabled, and
content of ballot is spoken through attached headphones.
When AVS voting is activated, headphones volume is set to configured default
value. Audio volume and tempo (speed) can be adjusted by a voter at any time
during the voting session. Volume adjustment is made using options in the top menu
bar by accessing Audio options. Instructions on how to access this menu are
provided as spoken text during the voting session. Alternatively, if selected AVS
device is ATI, a voter can manipulate audio volume and tempo (speed) by pressing
two set of buttons on the ATI controller itself. The layout of buttons on ATI
controller and their functions are described onscreen and spoken.
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Figure 4: Audio options menu
During AVS voting, the ballot is marked and cast by a voter, using selected AVS
device. Instructions are spoken on any user interaction with the device. According to
selected device, appropriate instructions are spoken, and a voter can navigate
through ballot contests and choices, as well as configurable options for selecting
language, text size, audio volume and tempo, screen colors. Also, a voter can end
the voting session by choosing to cancel activation in "More" options menu.
The ballot is presented in the following order during AVS voting:
Initially, the election title information is spoken. Voter can hear instruction on
how to use selected AVS device to vote for the first contest or to navigate to
any other contest
If a voter chooses to enter the first contest, contest description and
instructions on how to hear choices will be spoken
If a voter chooses to vote for selected contest and listen to the list of choices,
first choice and instructions on how to mark a choice or navigate to next
choice will be spoken
Voter repeats his decision to vote or hear the next choice until all choices of
selected contest are presented
After hearing/selecting all available choices in a selected contest, a voter can
easily navigate to a contest navigation buttons and choose to select next
contest and repeat the procedure to vote for each contest
When last contest is reached, after selecting all available choices, next screen
is "Ballot review." Ballot review screen can be navigated to at any time by
using dedicated navigation button on the bottom of the screen, or by
navigating through available screen action buttons as instructed by voice
instructions for selected AVS device.
In ballot review screen first summary ballot validation status is spoken and
instruction is given to voter how to hear and review all contests, and when
voter reaches last contest, an instruction is given how to cast the ballot.
When a user activates command to cast the ballot, a confirmation dialog is
presented, and the voter has options to accept casting ballot or to review
choices by returning to review screen.
When voter accepts casting ballot, the application shows operation
information status screen and speaks success (or in case if something went
wrong, warning) message.
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When a voter has finished hearing the message, by navigating to and selecting
'Continue' button, a voting session is finished, and application is redirected to
login voter screen, ready for next voter to start voting.
10.6.4 Provisional voting on ICX
In order to activate the provisional voting session, the election official must select
provisional voting in ICVA before programming the voter card. All other aspects of
voting are the same as for Standard voting session on ICX.
10.6.5 Closing the poll on ICX
1. Log into the ImageCast X device using Poll Worker Smart Card
2. Select the option "Close poll". The confirmation message is shown, please select
"Yes"
3. Select the option "Power off" to power off the device. The power off icon is
shown on the bottom right corner of the screen. Once selected another
confirmation message is shown. Press 'Yes'.
4. Remove the Poll Worker Smart Card
5. Wait for the device to finish shutdown procedure
6. The poll is now closed and the device will no longer accept voter cards
10.6.6 Operating the ICX on Battery
In the case of power failure, the device is equipped with a backup battery and a UPS.
The battery and a UPS allow the ICX device to operate for a period of two hours
under normal operating conditions (100 voters per hour, and two AVS voters per
hour). The switch to battery power is immediate as is the switch back to AC, once
the power is restored, no special action is required. Both internal and UPS battery
status is visible on ICX screen.
10.7 ImageCast Evolution Election Day
10.7.1 Opening the Polls
In general, the precinct board would perform the following items when opening the
polling place:
1. Complete Oath of Office and Declaration of Intention forms pursuant to the
California Elections Code.
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2. Assemble voting booths, and in each booth display a copy of materials required
by the California Elections Code.
3. Provide a pad of demonstration ballots, markers, and have suitable
demonstration materials available.
Dominion Voting Systems' plastic ballot box provides 8 hasp-type seal points for
security seals. The figures below depict where and how to apply security ties to the
plastic ballot box.
1. Break the Green seals on the Ballot Box in order to remove the ballot box lid and
access the ImageCast Evolution.
Green Ballot Box Seals
2. Position the ballot box, with the ImageCast Evolution sitting on top, so that an
AC Main socket outlet is available to the unit. An extension cord can be used if
needed.
3. Verify that all Red and Yellow security seals are intact on the required locations.
4. Remove the three yellow seals from the power cord compartment. The poll
worker should inspect each of the ballot compartments main, secondary and
auxiliary to ensure that there are no ballots present. Each compartment should
then be sealed with one of the yellow padlock seals, and the seal number
recorded.
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Red and Yellow ImageCast Evolution Seals
5. Plug the unit in the available AC Mains socket outlet.
ImageCast Evolution Power Source
6. Power up the unit by lifting up the monitor to its operating position. You can
adjust the angle of the screen if needed and open up the privacy flaps to reveal
the touchscreen.
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Lifting the LCD Screen on the ImageCast Evolution
7. Once the ImageCast Evolution has powered up, the system will prompt for the
iButton Security Key to be applied to the iButton Security Key receptacle.
iButton Security Key Prompt
8. Press the iButton Security Key firmly to the receptacle, and hold it in place until
the login screen appears on the touchscreen.
9. On the Authorization screen, enter the username and password specific for the
project and press OK. In the event that the username and password are
incorrect, the screen will clear the text and provide a new opportunity to enter
the correct username and password.
10. Once logged in, the Pollworker Menu will appear.
11. Press 'Open Poll' to open the Poll Management screen. You will be presented
with the following three options:
a. Poll Status
b.
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b. Print Zero Tape
c. Number of Copies to Print
Main Menu
12. To change the number of Zero Tapes to be printed, press Change beside the
'Number of Copies to Print' option.
13. You will be prompted to enter the number of Zero Tapes you wish to print.
Enter the desired number.
Number of Zero Tape Copies to Print
14. Press OK to return to the Poll Management screen.
15. Press the Open button beside the 'Poll Status' option.
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Open button in the Main Menu
16. A confirmation screen will appear. Press OK to continue.
17. If the Zero Tape setting was set to "Print" the Zero Tape will begin printing and
the Printing in progress screen will appear. Pressing the Cancel button will stop
the printing of the tape.
Printing of Zero Tapes in Progress
18. Once the Zero Tape has been printed, the Printing completed screen will appear.
To print more copies of the Zero Tape press Yes, otherwise press No.
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Printing of Zero Tape Completed
19. The Administrative Menu screen appears with the poll open and ready for
operation.
Poll Ready for Operation
20. Place a sample ballot in a location that is visible to voters. The following two
sections give some general procedural information related to the polling place.
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Sample Ballot
10.7.2 Standard Voting Session Using Smart Card
Welcome to Your Session - Insert Your Card.
When starting your voting session, press on Standard Voting button on the left side
of the screen and then press on Start button.
Press OK on confirmation message.
Insert the Voter Smart Card into designated card slot. It is located on the right from
the ballot entry slot.
NOTE: Smart Card voting mode needs to be enabled in Machine Behavior Settings
(MBS). A designated set of options are within "Voting with Smart Card" node. For
more details, please refer to Machine Behavior Settings document. ImageCast
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Evolution supports cancelling a voting session and resuming it later on another unit.
The unit returns any ballot card that has previously been inserted and accepts only
those ballot cards that a voter hasn't cast in the previous physical session. Multi-card
ballots from different physical sessions are recorded with the same record identifier.
After the card has been inserted, ImageCast Evolution will perform a variety of
verification steps.
Verification Messages
After successful verification, a paper ballot needs to be inserted into ballot entry
slot. The system will wait a few seconds for the ballot.
In case verification fails, the system will inform you what has gone wrong.
Timout for Inserting Ballot
Finally, you can review your marks. If you want to cast your ballot, press Cast. If not,
press Return. In this case, the paper will be returned for your correction.
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Ballot Review
If you have selected to cast your ballot, a screen that asks you to confirm your
action will appear.
Cast Ballot Confirmation
In case of multicard ballot, a screen that informs you that you can insert additional
ballot cards will be displayed. If you want to continue, press Continue button. To
finish the session, press Cancel.
Multicard Session Continuation
Then, following the screen for ballot inserting, a screen counting time designated for
the action will once again be displayed.
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Timout Inserting Ballot
After all ballots have been cast, you can remove your card from device.
End of Session
Finally, after the smart card is removed, you will be notified that the session is
complete. Following that, a new welcome screen will be displayed and a new voting
session can be begun.
Session is Complete
In case a used ballot is inserted, an error message will inform you that the inserted
ballot has already been used and that it cannot be inserted again.
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Ballot Already Insrted
10.7.3 Accessible Voting Session
Audio Only Voting using the Audio Tactile Interface
If the voter decides to turn the display off during their voting session, and
commence an audio session only, the voter must press the blue down arrow when
presented with the option to do so. Audio instructions explain to the voter how they
will navigate, and make selections to their ballot. The ImageCast Evolution 's LCD
screen will read 'An audio voting session is in progress'. The ATI will operate in the
same manner as it does in the Audio and Visual voting session.
Accessible Voting Session - Contest by Contest Mode
To start Accessibility Voting Session or the AVS, please follow the steps below.
For more information on how to define the Contest by Contest voting, please
refer to the EMS EED Users Guide.
On the Poll Worker Menu, select the Accessible Voting option.
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Poll Worker Menu Screen
Press the Start button next to the AV Session in the Poll Management - Accessible
Voting Session screen. Below, the user can see the options that are set for Ballot
Review. By pressing the Change option, additional ballot review options will appear.
On the Start AV Session Confirmation screen, press OK to continue with AV session
(in the activity status bar, 'Option' will clearly indicate which option has been set).
NOTE: Depending on the MBS settings, the Authorization screen can vary. It
could be set to prompt for the user name and password or password only. In
addition, the MBS can be configured not to prompt for credentials upon
starting the AV session. In case when the user is asked for credentials, she/he
needs to enter the correct credentials and on the confirmation screen, press
OK to continue.
Poll Management - Accessible Voting Session
The Welcome screen will inform that a Smart Card needs to be inserted. If a Smart
Card is not enabled, this screen will not be presented. In that case, skip this step and
proceed to the next.
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Smart Card voting mode needs to be enabled in Machine Behavior Settings
(MBS). A designated set of options is within Voting with Smart Card node. For
more details, please refer to Machine Behavior Settings document.
Welcome to Your Session Screen
After the card has been inserted, ImageCast Evolution will perform variety of
verification steps. Next, the Accessible Voting screen ("System ready to initiate AV
session Please insert a blank ballot") is displayed, prompting the user to insert a
blank ballot. Audio with the same instructions will be heard over the headphones.
Insert a blank ballot to initiate the session.
Welcome to Your Voting Session
After the ballot has been successfully accepted, the language selection will appear.
Selection will need to be done with help of Poll - Worker. Select the language and
press Confirm button.
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AVS - Language Selection
Help a voter to choose an accessible device. Select ATI option. Note: From this
moment, language, text size and color can be changed. These options are available
in menu, in top right corner of the screen. Audio/Video option enables you to vote
with audio without using an accessible device. Voter will have audio instructions
available, however, a head-set needs to be connected to ATI device.
AVS - Device Selection Screen
From this point forward, a voter can vote independently, without any Poll Worker's
assistance. The following screen will give you the overall instructions on using the
ATI device. All instructions are followed by audio. To change User Options/Setting
options: Language, Text Size, Audio, Color options, press blue up arrow to navigate
to Settings menu. To move between options within Settings, use left/right yellow
buttons. Press blue down arrow to navigate to OK, got it option.
Once you have completed selecting Options/Settings, press the X shaped select
button.
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AVS - ATI Instructions Screen
In case you have chosen to use paddles, the following screen will appear. If not,
please skip this screen and move to figure AVS - Display On Selection Screen.
To confirm a selection, press red left paddle. This will lead you to voting screen.
From there, use press blue paddle to move and red left paddle to confirm the
selection.
AVS - Paddles Instructions Screen
In case you have chosen to use sip and puff, the following screen will appear. If not,
please skip this screen and move to figure AVS - Display On Selection Screen.
To confirm a selection, sip. This will lead you to voting screen. From there, puff to
move to next item on the screen and sip to confirm the selection.
AVS - Sip and Puff Instructions Screen
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Next, you can choose if voting session will be presented on the screen or audio only.
AVS - Display On Selection Screen
Select the Display on option. To proceed the session where screen content is
covered with a privacy mask, select the Audio only session. Press X shaped select
button to proceed with a Display On session or press the blue down arrow, arrow to
move to Audio Only. Press the red X-shaped select button to confirm your
selection.
AVS - Audio Only Selection Screen
In Audio Only session, the privacy mask will appear on the screen, covering the
content. An icon showing a closed eye is presented on the right up side of the
screen. Audio instruction will guide you throughout the content.
To inform a poll worker that you would like to switch to Display on mode, press the
green Help button on the bottom of the ATI. Poll Worker's light will change into red.
He/she needs to select a Closed eye icon. Voter will be informed over audio that
screen content is visible to others. In case you have selected the Help button on the
ATI, a screen as displayed in figure AVS - Audio Only Selection Screen will appear.
Press the red X shaped select button to move to next screen.
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AVS - Audio Only Screen
The next screen lead you to the voting session.
1. The screen is divided into the following areas:
2. User Options/Settings (options or Display on/Audio Only sessions, Language,
Text Size, Audio, Color)
3. Contest List (list of available contests)
4. Contest Description area (vote for information or ballot status: if a ballot is
undervoted, over- voted, blank, etc.),
5. Action buttons: (Review, Back, Next, Mark and Cast) and Candidate List (list of
available candidates).
6. Choice list (list of candidates)
AVS - Voting Screen Sections
Options in Setting menu are available throughout the voting lifecycle. You can
change language, enlarge text using Textsize option, adjust Audio volume and Voice
s peed, Color where a screen content presented in color, black on white, or white on
black. To move between options within Settings, use left/right yellow buttons. You
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will be informed about overall contests number as well as about contest where you
are currently navigated and how to get back to the first contest (audio instructions
could sound as follows: "Contest 78/80 Advisory Question" or "You have reached
the end of contest to return to the first"). If you want to skip a contest, you can
navigate throughout contest list.
To enter a contest, please press red X-shaped select button. To go to contest
description, press, blue down arrow. To change the user options (settings), press
blue up arrow.
Press red X shaped select button to select a candidate. To hear the list of candidates
, press yellow right arrow. To go to contest navigation and move to other contest,
press blue up arrow. To go to Review option, press blue down arrow.
When you are on choice list, to select a choice that is first in the list, press red X
shaped select button. To go to next choice, blue down arrow. To move up and
down though out choice list, use up/down blue arrows. In case of no-candidate,
you will hear the candidate name, but will not be able to vote for her/him.
In case of write-in choices, enter the write-in choice, and Write-In session will be
presented. In the beginning of the screen, you will hear the instructions about
navigation and voting. Write- in session screen has keyboard for entering candidate
names, Clear All, Delete buttons as well as options to Cancel and Accept selections.
Navigate throughout the screen, by using all buttons on the ATI. To move up use
blue up arrow, for down, use blue down arrow. For left and right, use left and right
yellow button. To confirm selection, press red X shaped select button on the ATI.
"Review" option is available at any point during voting. In other words, this
option leads you to first review before marking your ballot.
AVS - Voting Screen
At any point, when you are on the candidate list, you can press right yellow arrows
on the ATI device to move to the Next action button. It will lead you to the next
contest or to Review. Otherwise, from Next button, if you select left yellow arrow,
you will be returned to contest description area.
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When you are on contest navigation list (form choice list you need to press blue up
arrow), use left or right yellow arrows to navigate the contest list. When you
navigate the desired contest and select X shaped select button you enter the
contest. Otherwise, you are skimming the list of contests without entering each.
When you are on the last candidate form the list, press blue down arrow to move to
Review.
In case of write-in choices, enter the write-in choice, and Write-In session will be
presented. In the beginning of the screen, you will hear the instructions about
navigation and voting. Write-in session screen has keyboard for entering candidate's
names, Clear All, Delete buttons as well as options to Cancel and Accept selections.
Navigate throughout the screen, by using all buttons on the ATI. To move up use
blue up arrow, for down, use blue down arrow. For left and right, use left and right
yellow button. To confirm selection, press red X shaped select button on the ATI.
AVS - Write In Screen
As we said, after you make all selections and reach the end of a ballot, you have a
final option to "Review" selections. ("Next" button becomes "Review").
Here, you will be able to hear if there are some warning on the ballot. To change
user option/settings, press blue up arrow. To navigate to first contest and review it,
press yellow right arrow. You will hear your current selection. To change the
selection, press red X-shaped select button.
If you are done with review, press right yellow button on the ATI. You will move to
Mark button. You are moving to ballot marking phase. Press red X-shaped select
button to accept the selection. To move to Back button, press left yellow button.
After marking, there will be second review. During second review you will not be
able to make changes, since your selections are marked and printed on the ballot.
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AVS - Ballot Review
Then, marks will be printed on the ballot.
AVS - Ballot Printing in Progress
Then, you will have opportunity to review again. Right now, you are reviewing
selections printed on the ballot. If you want to move to contest list, press left yellow
button. From there, to cast your ballot, navigate to "Cast" button. Press left yellow b
utton. To cast the ballot, press x-shaped select button. Press blue up arrow to
return to contest list. When you reach the last contest on the list, press blue down ar
row to move to "Cast" button. Press X-shaped to confirm selection (cast a ballot
into the ballot box). To return the ballot without casting, press left yellow button.
Press X-shaped select button to confirm selection. The ballot will be return to you. It
will have your marks printed. However, the ballot is not cast yet.
In some cases, the voting rules violation will be detected. Depending on an MBS
options, you will have the option to confirm or reject casting a ballot. Pop up
message can show Cast and/or Reject options. For example, pop up message can
say: "You are about to cast a ballot with no marks. Are you sure you want to
continue?". Available options are: Reject and Confirm.
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AVS - Ballot Casting.
Ballot Casting Confirmation message will pop up. If you want to continue, to
Confirm casting, press blue down arrow. To hear cast confirmation warning (in case
of voting rule violation), press blue up arrow. To go to rejection button, press left
yellow button.
AVS - Ballot Casting Confirmation
Finally, the ballot will be casted. The session is over.
AVS - Ballot Casting
In case of multicard session, the additional screen will occur, informing you that you
can insert next card. Press red X select button to continue with inserting the next
ballot. In case you want to cancel and finish the session, press right yellow button.
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To confirm your selection, press red X select button. After you accepted to proceed
with voting, the screen indicating you to insert a ballot will appear. The same
instructions will occur as for previous ballot cards.
AVS- Session Continuation
10.7.4 Provisional Voting
Provisional voters can mark and review their ballots on ImageCast Evolution . They
will be provided with second chance voting if they make any mistakes that will be
displayed on the Ballot Review screen of ImageCast Evolution when voting in the
Provisional mode. The ballot will be returned to the voter and it will be placed in a
marked envelope for processing in the central location after Election Day (see
Chapter 12). If a provisional voter wishes to verify how the ICE will interpret their
ballot, the ICE operator can activate 'Provisional Vote' mode for the next ballot.
'Provisional Vote' mode is identical to 'Ballot Review' mode except that the 'Cast'
button is disabled so that the only option is to return the ballot to the voter when
the review is complete:
1. Press the iButton Security Key to the security key receptacle in order to access
the Poll Worker Mode menu.
2. Select "Provisional Vote" option from the menu. This will allow the voter to
insert a ballot and review their selections on the Ballot Review screen. The 'Cast'
button is disabled so that the ImageCast Evolution will always return the ballot
to the voter to ensure that no votes are registered. In addition, depending on
configuration, the provisional mode can be enabled only on next ballot or
continuously.
3. To resume normal 'Election Run' mode, the attendant must press the security
key to the security key receptacle to access the Poll Worker Mode menu, and
then select either the "Standard Voting" or "Accessible Voting" option.
Provisional Voting Using the Accessible Voting Features of the
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Provisional Voting Using the Accessible Voting Features of the
ImageCast Evolution
If a voter requires both an Accessible Voting Session, and a provisional ballot, the
following steps should be undertaken by the poll worker:
1. Guide the voter to the ImageCast Evolution , and log into the Poll Worker menu by
pressing the iButton Security Key to the receptacle, and entering in the the
appropriate credentials.
2. Press Utilities on the left side of the screen.
3. Press Provisional Voting under the Utilities menu.
4. Press the Change until 'Enabled on Next Ballot' is listed as the Provisional Voting
preference.
5. Activate an Accessible Voting Session, as outlined in Section Accessible Voting
Session - Contest by Contest Mode.
At this point, the voter can begin making selections to his or her ballot. Once
finished, the ballot will be returned to them at the front of the unit. It is advised that
the poll worker remain in the vicinity of the voter during their Accessible Voting
Session so that the ballot can promptly be placed in a Provisional Voting envelope
once it has been returned.
Enabling Provisional Voting
10.7.5 Closing the Polls on ImageCast Evolution
If there are ballots deposited in the auxiliary bin, insert them one-at-a-time into the
ImageCast Evolution for tabulating.
Press the Close Poll button on the Main Menu of the ImageCast Evolution
touchscreen.
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Poll Worker Menu
An Authorization Screen will appear. Enter your username and password and press
OK.
Close Poll - Authorization Screen
A confirmation screen will appear. Press OK to continue.
Close Poll Confirmation Screen
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A prompt appears requiring the auxiliary bin to be checked for any additional
ballots. Check if the seals on the Auxiliary are intact. If the seals have been broken,
then remove the ballots from the Auxiliary bin, place them into a labeled envelope
and handle them per jurisdiction's procedures.
Press OK to continue.
Auxiliary Bin Prompt
The results tape will begin to print. You will receive confirmation that the tape has
printed successfully, and you will be asked whether you wish to print additional
copies.
Tear off the results tape and return it, complete with the signatures of Election
OfficiAL, to the Election Board. This is the Official Election Results tape.
Print out additional copies by pressing Yes. The required quantity of tapes is based
on your jurisdiction's requirements.
Printing of Result Tape Completed
The ImageCast Evolution 's poll has now been closed.
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Poll-Worker Menu once Polls have been Closed
Press the power button in the top right corner of the screen. Select the Shut Down
option to power down the unit. This action will prompt a countdown until the
machine has fully powered down. Close the privacy screen flaps, and place the LCD
monitor in the horizontal storage position.
If the monitor is not placed in the horizontal storage position the system will
remain in the 'stand by' mode, which expends the battery power.
Power Down Request
Break the Yellow seal on the Ballot Box door, and unlock it using the provided key.
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Breaking the Ballot Box Seal
Remove all ballots from the Ballot Box bins. Empty the Main bin first, then remove
the seal and empty the Secondary bin. Ensure that the ballots from the Main and
Secondary bins (containing write-in votes) are kept separate for further, post-
election day, processing at the central location.
Place the ballots from the two bins into separate envelopes and label them clearly,
noting all necessary detail including, but not limited to, the polling location, tabulator
and Ballot Box bin origin.
Close the return container and seal it with a tamper-proof seal.
Removing Ballots from the Ballot Box
Break the Yellow seal on the ImageCast Evolution 's CF1 door, and remove the
Compact Flash card. Should you wish to remove the CF2 card, do so at this time.
The CF card(s) should be placed in a secure transport envelope/case/bag for
transport to the central location.
This card containing the vote totals, together with all envelopes containing ballots
removed from the ballot box, are transported to the Central Counting Location for
accumulation and reporting of vote total results for all precincts.
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Removing the CF1 Card
The step-by-step procedure for the Election night processing continues in the
Chapter Semi-Official Canvass Tabulation and Reporting.
10.7.6 Operating the ImageCast on Battery
The system will shut down and preserve the integrity of votes cast prior to the
power failure, and resumes functionality when power is provided or restored without
significant or intrusive power-up procedures. In the event of a power failure, the
equipment will continue to operate and indicate the battery life on the LCD monitor
and side panel LED lights.
A battery power source is provided in the event that the main electric supply is
disrupted. The battery power source operates the system and allows for the casting
of votes for a period of two hours under normal operating conditions (100 voters
per hour, and two AVS voters per hour).
The switch from battery power to AC power (or vice versa) takes place
automatically. If the AC power is disconnected or unavailable, the unit will continue
to operate on battery power as long as a sufficient charge remains in the battery.
When AC power is reconnected or otherwise resumes, the ImageCast Evolution
automatically returns to AC power mode.
10.7.7 Changing the Printer Paper Tape
Thermal Paper Removal
Lift the thermal printer door upward to access the printer module. On the left side of
the thermal printer module, press the green release lever into an angled position.
This releases the thermal head from the platen roller to allow the paper to be
removed or fed in smoothly.
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Lever in Head Up/Down Position
Remove the old partial paper roll (if any) out from the printer compartment. Slide
the roll shaft out of the paper roll.
Thermal Paper Installation
Thermal Paper installation can be performed even while the system is powered on
although it is recommended that the user read the tabulator handling notes prior to
performing any maintenance routine on the machine.
Remove the end-holding tape from a new paper roll to free the roll end.
Unwind the paper roll past any glue residue from the tape.
Cut the edge of a new paper roll relatively straight.
Feed the roll shaft through the new paper roll.
Place the new roll into position on the paper roll tray such that the paper
unreels from underneath the roll and upwards.
Thermal Paper is chemically coated usually only on a single side of the roll.
Heat from the thermal printer will therefore print only on that side of the
paper. A fingernail swiped quickly across either side of the paper can generate
enough heat from friction to produce a mark and thus identify the coated side
of the paper roll. This is the side that needs to be placed against the thermal
printer head.
Feed the straight-cut edge of paper underneath the platen roller. As the paper
is fed through, it will find its way between the platen roller and thermal head.
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Paper Roll Installed
Pull the paper up then press the green release lever into the horizontal head
down position to secure the paper in place.
Pull the paper one more time and ensure alignment to the platen roller
Close the printer door making sure the thermal paper feeds through it.
11 Semi-Official Canvass Tabulation
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11 Semi-Official Canvass Tabulation
and Reporting
This chapter contains suggested procedures that will be a part of a jurisdiction’s
Election Night standard operating procedures.
11.1 Central Tabulation
Report preliminary Absentee and All Mail ballot results that were scanned on the
Absentee/All Mail ICC, up until the jurisdiction’s reporting ‘cutoff ’ point.
1. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application (referred to here as RTR). If
the project was created by the Dominion Voting’s Service Bureau, the RTR user
name and password will be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions
programming their own elections will have to have their Administrator create an
RTR user in the EMS EED application.
2. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
3. Run the Zero Report from the RTR.
If automatic loading of results is used and Adjudication is a part of the
workflow, then the RTR will already contain adjudicated results. The
results will automatically be loaded into RTR and updated after
Adjudication.
4. If automatic loading of results is not used, then load the results files, audit log
files and result images (if enabled and required) from the ICC tabulators that are
not automatically loaded into the RTR application.
When loading results from any ICC tabulator on election night, ensure that
the Skip Adjudication checkbox is selected. NOTE: On Election Day, only
the Results files should be loaded into the RTR, since images can prolong
the loading process.
Once all result files are uploaded, return here and continue with the next
step.
5. Validate and publish results files in the RTR application.
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6. After the Closing of Polls, and after the Early Vote and Election Day ImageCast
Evolution result have been loaded to the RTR application, run the Election
Summary Report.
11.2 Early Vote ImageCast Evolution
Report preliminary Early Vote ballot tally results that were scanned up until the
jurisdiction-defined ‘Cut Off ’ point in time as previously mentioned in the ImageCast
Evolution:
1. Unpack the CF cards from the Early Vote tabulators and identify the CF1 card
for that tabulator to be uploaded.
2. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application (referred to here as RTR). If
the project was created by the Dominion Voting’s Service Bureau, the RTR user
name and password will be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions
programming their own elections will have to have their Administrator create an
RTR user account and activate it in EED.
3. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
4. Load the results files, audit log files and result images (if enabled and required)
from all Early v oting ImageCast Evolution tabulators into the RTR application.
When loading results from any Early Vote tabulator, ensure that the Skip
Adjudication checkbox is selected. Once all result files are uploaded,
return here and continue with the next step.
On Election Day, only the Results files should be loaded into the RTR, since
images can prolong the loading process.
5. Validate and publish results files in the RTR application.
6. After the Closing of Polls, and after the Election Day ImageCast Evolution and
ICC results have been loaded to the RTR, run the Election Summary Report.
11.3 Precinct Tabulation (ImageCast Evolution)
After closing of polls on Election Day, the results from precinct ImageCast Evolution
tabulators are loaded into RTR as they start arriving to the central processing
location.
1.
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1. Unpack the CF cards from the Election Day precinct ImageCast Evolution
tabulators and locate the CF1 cards for the tabulator to be uploaded.
2. Open the EMS Results Tally & Reporting application (referred to here as RTR). If
the project was created by the Dominion Voting’s Service Bureau, the RTR user
name and password will be provided to the jurisdiction. Jurisdictions
programming their own elections will have to have their Administrator create an
RTR user account and activate it in EED as described in Creation of RTR User in
Election Event Designer.
3. Open the appropriate Election Project and enter your login credentials.
Load the results files, audit log files and result images (if enabled and required)
from Election Day ImageCast Evolution tabulators into the RTR application.
When loading results from any Election Day tabulator, ensure that the
Skip Adjudi cation checkbox is selected. Once all result files are uploaded,
return here and continue with the next step.
On Election Day, only the Results files should be loaded into the RTR, since
images can prolong the loading process.
4. Keep on loading the results as the CF cards arrive until pre-determined points in
time are reached, at which result files loaded until that point are published and
reported on (see EMS Results Tally & Reporting Use Procedures).
5. Validate and Publish those results.
6. To find out how many precincts have been reported on, as opposed to how
many are still due to be loaded into the RTR, run the ‘Tabulator Status’ report:
a. Under the ‘Reports’ menu group click ‘Default’.
b. In the ‘Report Name’ drop-down, select the ‘Tabulator Status’ and click on
the Create Report button.
c. The success dialog window will appear when the report is complete.
d. Click OK and then click Search to list reports.
e. Double-click on the newly created report to open it to inspect the ‘Load
Status’ and ‘Total Ballots Cast’ columns to determine which precincts are
missing from the report.
7. Continue the process of loading, publishing and reporting of the results from the
Election Day ImageCast Evolution tabulators in the regular intervals until all are
loaded.
8.
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8. After all results from Election Day ImageCast Evolution , Election Day ImageCast
Evolution and ICC tabulators have been uploaded, run the Election Summary
Report again to obtain the Final Election Night Summary Report.
11.4 Precinct Tabulation (ImageCast X)
ImageCast X produced ballots need to be run through ImageCast Evolution or
ImageCast Central tabulator in order to be counted. Once the ballot is scanned, the
results are tabulated and indistinguishable from pre-printed, hand-marked ballot
results.
See Precinct Tabulation (ImageCast Evolution) or Central Tabulation for more
information on tabulation.
11.5 EMS Results Tally & Reporting Use
Procedures
The following procedures assume the following:
1. That the RTR User has been created and activated in the EMS EED application. If
you have received the project from the Dominion's service bureau, this would
have already been set up in the Election Project and the RTR user name and
password details would have been provided to the jurisdiction together with the
Election Project package. If the jurisdiction is programming their own election
project, the EMS Administrator will set up the RTR user.
2. Network parameters have been configured. This should have been set up during
the Installation, Readiness and L & A procedures.
3. Reporting services are initialized as would be done during the installation
procedure.
4. Any pre-existing results (such as results generated during the L & A procedures)
have been purged by the Administrator.
11.5.1 Start EMS RTR
Double-click on the Results Tally & Reporting icon on the desktop. If this is the first
time opening Results Tally & Reporting, the Localization Settings dialog will appear.
Select Default as the language option, and click OK. The EMS Results Tally &
Reporting application opens.
11.5.2 Open Project
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11.5.2 Open Project
To open your Election Project in Results Tally & Reporting click Election Project and
choose Open Project. Select the desired election project and click OK. Enter your
username and password and then click OK.
11.5.3 Enable Automatic Loading of Results to RTR
Expand the Settings menu and click on the Project Properties menu item. The
Project Settings dialog appears. The following parameters can be configured:
Check the Enable Adjudication option. Checking this item will ensure that the
Adjudication process is included in the work flow when managing result files.
Automatically publish adjudicated results: Checking this item will ensure that
any results that undergo the adjudication process will be automatically
published.
Click on Apply to save the settings.
Results that are skipped by Adjudication will have to be published manually
by the application user.
11.5.4 Run Zero Report
In order to verify that there are no published results in the database:
1. Expand the Reports menu and click Election Summary Report.
2. Apply the following settings:
In the Contest Statistics group box, check all items except Double Votes.
Uncheck Cross endorsed totals only.
On the Percents option, select Votes Cast.
On the Write-ins option, select Split.
Sort Candidates per Global order.
In the Contest Filter section, choose Select All.
Select the Districts radio button, and choose Select All.
In the Polling location section, choose Select All.
In the Tabulator section, choose Select All.
Check all counting groups.
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3. Click Create Report. Wait until the report is created and verify that there are no
results in the database.
If reporting engine returns error:
1. Initialize reporting services.
2. Once reporting services are successfully configured, click Create Report and
verify that there are no results in the database.
3. Click Export and choose your preferred file type.
4. Save the file.
If the Zero report is showing any results, notify the Administrator immediately.
11.5.5 Load Content from the Tabulator's Memory Card
1. Connect the card reader/writer to the EMS Results Tally & Reporting
workstation.
2. Insert the CF card from Early Vote or Election Day ImageCast Evolution
tabulator into the card reader.
3. Click Actions and choose Open Card Management.
4. The Drive Selection dialog appears. Select the correct drive and click OK. The
Load Results dialog opens.
5. Select one of the following options from the Actions combo box: Load Results
File, Load Ballot Images or Load Log File.
On Election Night, due to time constraints, Dominion suggests that only
Result Files are loaded.
If the results to be loaded are NOT to be adjudicated, select the
checkbox “Skip Adjudication”. If the results to be loaded are allowed to
proceed into adjudication, then leave the checkbox unchecked.
6. Click Load. The Progress window appears. Click OK once the process is
completed.
7. Repeat steps 4 & 5, until all desired content has been loaded.
8. Close the Load Results dialog.
9. Repeat steps 2 through to 8 for all CF cards to be loaded.
11.5.6 Load Results from Directory
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11.5.6 Load Results from Directory
1. Click Actions and choose Load Results From Directory.
2. The Load dialog appears. Click Browse to browse to the source directory.
3. Expand Computer and browse to the local folder where the results are saved
(for example Z: \ Pro ject Name \ Results \ Tabulator x x x x x \ Results folder).
4. Click OK.
5. Leave file types as Results. NOTE: If the results to be loaded are NOT to be
adjudicated, select the checkbox “Skip Adjudication”. If the results to be
loaded are allowed to proceed into adjudication, then leave the checkbox
unchecked.
6. Select the files you wish to load and click Load.
When you select the tabulator folder to load results from, make sure
that the “Show Loaded Files” checkbox is selected. The result files that
were already loaded will be listed in the window with a “Load” column
checked. Select only the result files that have not been loaded and click
“OK”. If you try to upload result files that have already been loaded, the
message will be displayed notifying you that results already exist in the
database.
7. Once all result files have been loaded, click OK.
8. Repeat steps 2 through 7 to import results for each tabulator, taking care to
select the Results folder within the desired tabulator folder in step 3 above.
9. Click Close to close the dialog.
11.5.7 Validate and Publish Results
Results must be in a Published state in order to report them. Publish a selection of
result files (that are in Initial state):
1. Select Result Files in the left hand menu bar. The Result Files main activity
screen appears.
2. Tabulator, Tabulator Type, and Result State drop down menus may be used to
filter the search results.
3. Click Search to list results.
4. Select all results that you wish to include in the reports and click Validate &
Publish.
5.
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5. Click Yes to confirm your action in the Question dialog that appears.
6. Click Close in the Information dialog that appears once the process is complete.
11.5.8 Election Night Summary Report
To create Election Summary Report, do the following:
1. Expand ‘Reports’ and click on the Election Summary Report option in the
Activities Navigation Panel. The ‘Election Summary Report’ context sensitive
screen appears.
2. Select the desired criteria in ‘Parameters’ and ‘Filters’ sections of the ‘Election
Summary Report’ context sensitive screen and click on the Create Report to
generate the report. This may take a while, depending on the size of election.
3. The report will be displayed on the right side of the screen.
4. To export and save the report, click on the Save icon in the shape of the floppy
disc (located on the top right tool bar above the report). Select the format in
which you wish to save the report.
5. The Windows browse dialog window will appear. Navigate to the location where
you want to save the report, enter the name and click on the Save button.
12 Adjudication
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12 Adjudication
12.1 Adjudication Process
Adjudication eliminates the need to physically rescan ballots, which can potentially
damage the originals and cause the chain-of-custody concerns. While ballot
adjudication is in progress, all clients receive ballots to adjudicate based on the
filtering conditions set up by the administrator in the Project Setup Wizard. Ballots
are automatically served to each client when available. Both Adjudication
Administrators and general Adjudication Users may adjudicate ballots.
12.1.1 Adjudication Overview
To adjudicate a ballot, a user clicks and drags on the ballot viewing area with the
mouse. The mouse wheel can be used to zoom in and out of the ballot image.
Additionally, some actions are available via keyboard shortcuts.
The following is a listing of available shortcut keys:
Shortcut Keys
Shortcut Key Action
Ctrl + / Ctrl − Allows the user to zoom in and out of the ballot
F Shows the front side of the ballot image
B Shows the back side of the image
A Shows the audit mark
Left arrow Previous highlighted contest
Right arrow Next highlighted contest
R Refocus current contest
Enter Finish current ballot
O Toggle overlays (show/hide on navigation bar)
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12.1.2 Ballot Navigation as an Administrator
When opening the application after adjudication is started, Administrators are
presented with the ballot adjudication screen that all users are presented with,
however, receiving of ballots is paused by default, so administrators will not see a
ballot automatically like general users will.
The Ballot Navigation menu on the right side of the user interface provides a toggle
switch to start or stop receiving ballots, and another switch to turn target overlays
and highlights on/off. In addition, there is a description of the ballot being
adjudicated, thumbnails that switch between ballot faces when clicked, and buttons
to complete adjudication and view the AuditMark.
Ballot Navigation
Starting or Stopping Receipt of Ballots
The first toggle switch on the Ballot Navigation menu allows Administrators to
decide whether they receive ballots for adjudication or not. If the Administrator
decides to stop receiving ballots after a ballot is received, the ballot is taken away
and distributed to another adjudication user. If the administrator reopens an
adjudicated ballot (see section Re-opening Ballots), no other ballot will be served,
even with this toggle switch on, until after the administrator finishes reviewing the
reopened ballot.
To stop or start receiving ballots:
1. On the Ballot Navigation menu, click Stop to stop receiving ballots for
adjudication.
2. To begin receiving ballots for adjudication click Start.
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Start/Stop receiving ballots toggle button
Turning the Ballot Overlay On/Off
The second toggle switch on the Ballot Navigation menu controls the overlays
shown over the ballot image, such as contest coloring and checkmarks over the
target areas. If you are unsure of a mark made by a voter and want to see the ballot
without these overlays, turn this toggle switch off (so it reads Show). When this is
off, clicking on the image to adjudicate is unavailable. To be able to adjudicate again,
the target overlay switch must be turned on (that is, so it reads Hide).
To turn the ballot overlay on / off:
1. On the Ballot Navigation menu, click Hide to remove checkmarks and overlays.
2. To view the checkmarks and overlays again, click Show.
Show/Hide Overlay
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Ballot Information Section
Ballot information is shown below the toggle switches. This includes the ballot
number as it is in the sequence of the batch, and the tabulator and batch number to
which it belongs.
To view how many ballots there are left to adjudicate in the batch, and the total
ballots left to adjudicate in the system, simply hover over the ballot information.
Ballot Information
Ballot Face Navigation
The application automatically takes a user to the first available contest that requires
ballot adjudication. A red outline will surround the FRONT or BACK icon in the Ballot
Navigation menu to notify the user which side of the ballot the application is focused
on.
Confirm Ballot Save
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The Complete button allows adjudicators to save their adjudications and move to
the next ballot. Once the ballot has been adjudicated, the ImageCast AuditMark that
is part of the ballot image will be appended with the list of adjudication actions
taken.
While Administrators can make changes to adjudicated ballots by reopening them,
the ImageCast AuditMark cannot be changed and will always reflect all previous and
current adjudication actions taken on a ballot.
The View Audit Mark button allows the adjudicator to review the ImageCast
AuditMark. Note that initially, the AuditMark will only show the tabulator's original
interpretation of the ballot. Additionally, the AuditMark is not appended until after
the ballot is completed. To view the appended AuditMark, an Administrator can
reopen the ballot, see section Re-opening Ballots.
Audit Mark
Viewing the Audit Mark with Split View
The ballot viewing area can be split into two panes in order to show the ImageCast
AuditMark along with the ballot face, which enables the adjudicator to inspect both
at the same time. A splitter bar at the bottom of the ballot viewing area can be used
to adjust this split view.
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Split View Splitter
To show or adjust the size of the split view, simply click and drag the splitter bar
with the mouse. To toggle between showing the split pane at the bottom or to the
side of the main pane, double-click the splitter. The AuditMark image in the split
pane can be moved around and zoomed to in the same way that the ballot image in
the main pane can be.
12.1.3 Ballot Navigation as a General User
When opening the application, general users are presented with the ballot
adjudication screen. If adjudication is started and a ballot is available for
adjudication, the application will automatically load it and present it to the user.
The Ballot Navigation menu on the right side of the user interface provides a toggle
switch to turn target overlays and highlights on/off. In addition, there is a
description of the ballot being adjudicated, thumbnails that switch between ballot
faces when clicked, and buttons to complete adjudication and view the AuditMark.
Ballot Navigation
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Turning the Ballot Overlay On or Off
See Turning the Ballot Overlay On/Off.
Ballot Information as a General User
See Ballot Information as a General User.
Ballot Face Navigation as a General User
See Ballot Face Navigation.
Viewing the Audit Mark with Split View as a General User
See Viewing the Audit Mark with Split View.
12.1.4 Contest Information
Ballot images are presented to users with overlays representing whether or not the
vote was originally counted by the tabulator and the confidence percentage of each
mark. The system will highlight each choice that contains a detected mark in its area:
Green: Counted marks, that show marks counted by the system.
Yellow: Marginal marks, that are not counted by the system.
For counted marks, the system overlays a green target indicator with a check mark
icon in the target area. Overlays for both choices and contests may be toggled on
and off by the user to allow unobstructed viewing of the target area, see section
Turning the Ballot Overlay On/Off.
Marginal mark confidence
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Additionally, an informational icon is overlaid on the top right corner of each
contest. When hovered over, this provides information about detected outstack
conditions for the contest, if any. Finally, choices which are detected as marginal
marks (mark confidence between the lower and upper thresholds defined for the
tabulator) will display a confidence percentage when the mouse is hovered over the
choice's target.
Overlays with contest information
12.1.5 Adjudicate a Contest
To adjudicate a contest, a user clicks on the target area of the ballot to toggle its
vote status. If the choice was previously counted as a vote, clicking on it will remove
the vote and a red overlay with an X icon will appear over the target. If the choice
was not previously counted (including if it was detected as a marginal mark),
clicking the target will add a vote for that choice and a green overlay with a check
mark icon will appear. If the choice is disabled, clicking on the target will display an
error message.
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Vote removed
Vote Added
Adjudicate Write-ins
For write-in contests, a pop-up dialog is shown that allows the user to resolve the
write-in to a qualified write-in name, reject the write-in vote as invalid with a listed
rejection reason, or accept a write-in as-is. If the write-in is resolved to a qualified
write-in name, the overlay will appear green with a check mark icon.
Note that the qualified write-ins that appear in this pop-up are obtained from the
election definition information in EMS, which means that they must be defined in
Election Event Designer (EED). See the EED user manual for information on how to
add qualified write-ins for a contest.
Qualified write-in names may only be used once per contest. For example, in a vote
for two contest, a single qualified write-in name may only be applied to one of each
write-in choice. Once a candidate name is selected and assigned to a choice, it is no
longer available for subsequent name resolution within that ballot.
Resolving a Write-in to a Qualified Write-in Name
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Resolving a Write-in to a Qualified Write-in Name
1. Select the write-in target to open the pop-up.
2. Select the write-in from the list of qualified write-ins.
3. Click Accept. A user notification appears and displays for whom a write-in was
accepted.
Write-in notification
Accepting a Write-in As-is
1. Select the write-in target to open the pop-up.
2. Select Accept As-Is. A user notification message appears stating that a write-in
was accepted as-is.
In the case where a write-in was added by a voter who wrote a name in the write
area, but did not fill in the write-in target, the adjudicator can still accept that mark
as-is, which casts a vote for the general write-in option, or accept it to a qualified
write-in if one exists. The other option is to leave the write-in as an undervote. To
remove a write-in accepted as-is, click Remove Mark.
Note that Accept As-Is function does not apply to QR ballots.
Removing a Write-in Mark
An adjudicator must first have accepted the write-in as-is in order for the
Remove Mark button to be active.
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1. Select the write-in target and the pop-up dialog appears.
2. Click Remove Mark.
Remove a mark
Rejecting a Write-in
1. Select the write-in target to open the pop-up.
2. In the Rejection Reason drop- down menu, click the applicable reason.
3. Click Reject. A user notification message appears stating the write-in was
rejected.
If a write-in is rejected that contest is counted as an undervote. Accept the
write-in as-is if you do not wish to count the contest as an undervote.
Write-in Rejection List
Exiting the Write-in Pop-up Dialog
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Exiting the Write-in Pop-up Dialog
1. Select the write-in target and the pop-up dialog will appear.
2. Select the X in the upper right corner.
Filtered Contests
If only one or some contests were chosen in the Contest Filtering step of the Project
Setup Wizard, as opposed to all contests, only ballots that contain the chosen
contest or contests will be shown to adjudicators. Additionally, when a ballot is
shown, adjudicators will only be able to make changes to the selected contest or
contests, as all other contests will appear grayed-out.
Contest and candidate highlighting, including the contest information icon will only
appear for contests that may be adjudicated. Other contests will not have this
highlighting regardless of whether they have outstack conditions or not.
If an adjudicator tries to make a change on a contest that cannot be adjudicated,
they are notified that the action is not allowed due to the contest filtering constraint
and no adjudication occurs.
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12.2 Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots
Adjudication includes the ability to process digital ballots such as those produced by
the Ballot Marking Device (BMD). Ballots printed by the BMD contain cast vote data
as a barcode that is machine-readable by the ImageCast Central scanner, as well as
plain text that is readable by a voter or election official.
For cast vote records originating from DRE (Direct-Recording Electronic) machines,
the adjudicator is presented with an image similar to that produced by the BMD,
containing human-readable text but without a barcode. In any case, the plain text in
the image allows for write-in choices to be resolved by the adjudicator.
Digital ballots are contrasted to standard ballots, which are scans of the physical
paper ballot on which voters mark their choices. With digital ballots, the only
outstack conditions that need adjudication are write-ins, as the originating device
does not allow other outstack conditions to occur. Apart from the special user
interface that is shown for digital ballots, all other adjudication functionality is
identical to that described in section Adjudication Process.
12.2.1 ImageCast Digital Ballot Adjudication Overview
As with a standard ballot, to adjudicate a digital ballot the user is presented with a
ballot image, which may be the actual scan of a barcode ballot or an image derived
from the vote record cast on a DRE. The user can move and zoom the image as with
a standard ballot image. Keyboard shortcuts may be used as well, though some may
not be applicable to a digital ballot. See section Adjudication Overview for more
information on shortcut keys.
The main difference in the ballot viewing area for digital ballots, when compared to
standard ballots, is the presence of the Write-in Resolution Panel on the left side of
the screen. The panel displays the names of contests on the ballot that have a write-
in choice. Beneath each contest name there is a Resolve write-in button that allows
adjudicating each contest.
Unlike standard ballots, digital ballots have no contest boxes or voting targets that
can be clicked on or highlighted. For this reason, no colored overlays are shown on
top of the image for these ballots, and there are no areas that can be clicked on to
adjudicate; the Write-in Resolution Panel is the only way to adjudicate digital ballots.
Turning the Ballot Overlay On and Off - Digital Ballots
In the case of a digital ballots, the ballot overlay switch on the Ballot Navigation
menu is used to show or hide the Write-in Resolution Panel. If a user finds that the
panel is obstructing their view of the ballot, toggling this hides the panel and frees
up space on the screen. To do this:
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1. On the Ballot Navigation menu, click Hide to remove the Write-in Resolution
Panel.
2. To view the Write-in Resolution Panel again, click Show.
Digital Ballot Adjudication
12.2.2 Resolving a Write-in
To resolve a write-in, a user clicks the Resolve write-in button in the Write-in
Resolution Panel for the applicable contest. This brings up the same write-in
resolution pop-up that is used for standard ballots. See section Adjudicate Write-ins
for full information on how this pop-up is used. In cases where more than one write-
in choice is available for a contest, multiple buttons appear under the contest name
and these correspond with the order of the write-ins printed on the ballot image.
In the standard ballot interface, the adjudicator can resolve write-ins to candidates
already printed on the ballot by simply clicking on the target for the desired
candidate. For digital ballots however, there are no targets to click, so resolving to
already existing candidates is not possible this way. For this reason, the pop-up
dialog to resolve write-ins presents the user with all of the candidates listed on the
ballot as well as the qualified write-in candidates. Qualified write-in candidates and
ballot candidates are separated in the drop-down by a horizontal bar (qualified
write-ins are listed first).
Note that once a write-in has been adjudicated, the Resolve write-in button changes
to show whether the choice was resolved (resolved to a qualified write-in or
accepted as-is) or rejected. However, this can always be clicked again to bring up
the pop-up and change the previous resolution.
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Resolving a Write-in to a Qualified Write-in Name or Ballot
Candidate
1. Find the contest name to adjudicate in the Write-in Resolution Panel to the left
of the screen. If there are many contests with qualified write-ins, it may be
necessary to scroll down.
2. Click Resolve write-in for the applicable choice (For more than one write-in for
a given contest, first button for the first choice, second button for the second
choice, etc.). The resolution pop-up will appear.
3. Select a name from the list of candidate names; both qualified write-in
candidates and the ballot candidates are shown.
4. Click Accept. A green notification appears and displays that the write-in was
accepted.
List of Qualified Write ins
Accepting a Write-in As-is - Digital Ballots
On digital ballots, this button may be used to return a previously rejected
write-in to its original state. For example, an adjudicator accidentally rejects a
write-in for a given contest/choice. The adjudicator may either go back and
resolve the write-in to a qualified write-in name or click Accept As-Is to return
it to a non-resolved but still counted write-in.
1. Find the contest name to adjudicate in the Write-in Resolution Panel to the left
of the screen. If there are many contests with qualified write-ins, it may be
necessary to scroll down.
2.
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2. Click Resolve write-in for the applicable choice (first button for the first choice,
second button for the second choice, etc.). The resolution pop-up will appear.
3. Click Accept As-Is. A green notification appears displaying that the write-in was
accepted as-is.
Rejecting a Write-in - Digital Ballots
1. Find the contest name to adjudicate in the Write-in Resolution Panel to the left
of the screen. If there are many contests with qualified write-ins, it may be
necessary to scroll down.
2. Click Resolve write-in for the applicable choice (for more than one write-in for a
given contest, first button for the first choice, second button for the second
choice, etc.). The resolution pop-up will appear.
3. Select a rejection reason from the provided list.
4. Click Reject. A red user notification appears displaying that the write-in was
rejected.
Rejectign Writein
13 Official Canvass and Post-
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13 Official Canvass and Post-
Election Procedures
In the post-election period, the jurisdiction will continue to process Absentee/Mail
ballots as well as Early Voting, Provisional and any exception ballots. This process
involves:
1. Remaking of damaged and other ballots unreadable by the scanner.
2. Configure and Start Adjudication. General Adjudication users may start (see
Adjudication Process and/or Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots).
3. Scan the batch of Absentee/Mail ballots on the tabulator.
a. Put the Absentee/Mail ballots into a batch.
b. Load election files for the `Absentee/Mail ICC' tabulator handling all
precincts to scan the ballots.
c. Clearly label the batch just scanned and store in designated container.
d. Repeat steps to complete scanning of all batches.
e. Complete the adjudication of all ballots with outstack conditions (see
Adjudication Process and/or Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots).
Ballot adjudication may be done in parallel with scanning on ICC. This
section assumes that the Adjudication Administrator has configured
and started adjudication on the EMS server. Procedures for
adjudicating ballots are described in detail in Adjudication Process
and Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots and will not be repeated in
this section.
f. Get the Adjudication Administrator to submit all adjudicated batches.
4. Scan and process the Provisional ballots.
5. Scan the remade ballots on appropriate ImageCast Central tabulators.
6. Resetting result files to allow for adjudication for all results imported on election
night with "Skip Adjudication" option selected:
a. Display a list of loaded results, by clicking on the Result Files option in the
Activities Navigation Panel (General group).
b. In the Result Files main activity screen omit the search criteria and click on
the Search button to list all result files.
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c. Use the Sort functionality to identify result files that are in status "Skipped
Adjudication".
d. Select all result files in status "Skipped Adjudication" and click on the Reject
button - this will change the status of those result files from "Published" to
"Rejected" state.
e. Then, select those same result files and click "Reset" - this action will change
the state of those result files from "Rejected" to "Initial".
f. Finally, click "Allow Adjudication" for all those result files that will result in
their adjudication state being transformed from "Skipped" to "Pending
Adjudication".
7. Complete adjudication for ballots scanned and rescanned as described in this
section (see Adjudication Process and/or Adjudication Process - Digital Ballots).
8. Validate and publish all remaining results into RTR. Run the Statement of Votes
Cast report in the RTR.
9. Back up election project data and results on the EMS Server.
10. Stop adjudication on the EMS Server.
11. Perform post-election system back up.
13.1 Configure and Start Adjudication
At the beginning of the Official Canvass period, Adjudication may be configured and
started by following the procedures in Adjudication Administration.
13.1.1 Dealing with Batches Mistakenly Accepted on ICC
In case when ICC batches mare mistakenly accepted and need to be excluded from
tally (the batch must be spoiled), the ICC, EMS and Adjudication Administrators will
follow the procedure as described in the Spoiling a Batch section.
13.2 Processing Provisional Ballots for Official
Canvass
Any provisional ballots from Election Day, from voters whose eligibility has been
verified, are scanned in post-election period. The Provisional ballots are scanned on
"ICC Election Day" tabulator that handles all precincts.
1. Put the Provisional ballots into a batch.
2.
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2. Load election files for the "ICC Election Day" tabulator handling all precincts to
scan the Provisional ballots.
3. Scan the batch of Provisional ballots on the "ICC Election Day" tabulator
handling all precincts.
4. Complete adjudication of all ballots with outstack conditions, re-scanned in the
steps above (see section Adjudication Process and/or Adjudication Process -
Digital Ballots).
5. Get the Adjudication Administrator to submit and publish all of the batches.
13.3 Processing Remade Ballots for Official
Canvass
Any remade ballots are scanned in post-election period. All ballots prepared as
duplicates of damaged voted ballots shall be of a distinctive color, or be identifiable
by other distinguishing means, clearly labeled "duplicate," and shall be given a serial
number which shall also be recorded on the damaged ballot. In creating the
duplicate ballot, one board member shall vote positions marked on the damaged
ballot, and shall enter a facsimile of the write-in vote(s), if any. Efforts should not be
made to match the handwriting characteristics of the voter when entering these
write-in facsimiles. Particular attention must be paid to completing or not
completing the vote targets opposite the write-in spaces as the voter did or failed to
do. Another member shall verify that the voting position marks and write-in entries
(including vote target completions or lack thereof) on the duplicate ballot exactly-
match those on the damaged ballot. Duplicates of damaged ballots are scanned on
the ImageCast Central tabulator connected to the appropriate Counting Group. For
example, if the remade ballot was an Absentee/All Mail ballot, then it should be
scanned on an "Absentee/All Mail ICC" tabulator that has been connected to the
Absentee/All Mail counting group.
1. Put the remade ballots into a batch.
2. Load election files for the ImageCast Central tabulator connected to the correct
/corresponding counting group for the batch of remade ballots to be scanned.
3. Scan the batch of remade ballots on the ImageCast Central tabulator connected
to the correct/corresponding counting group.
4. Complete adjudication of all ballots with outstack conditions, re-scanned in the
steps above.
5. Get the Adjudication Administrator to submit adjudicated batches.The
adjudicated results will be later imported to RTR for publishing.
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13.4 Resolving Write-Ins
Write-ins are resolved in Adjudication or RTR. If Adjudication is a part of the
workflow, then the write-ins will be resolved in Adjudication application. However, in
case Adjudication is not used, the write ins can be resolved in the RTR application as
well.
The Result Files loaded on Election Night, for all Election Day ImageCast Evolution
tabulators that contain ballots with qualified write-in votes (as well as write-in ICC
tabulator if applicable), will have to be set to Rejected state in the RTR application in
order to resolve write-in votes. After write-in votes have been resolved, the Result
Files will be published again.
1. Retrieve the ballots containing qualified write-in votes, that were removed from
the ImageCast Evolution Secondary ballot box chamber.
2. Start the RTR application.
3. Open the Election Project.
4. Select Result Files in the left hand menu bar. The Result Files main activity
screen appears.
5. Tabulator, Tabulator Type, and Result State drop down menus may be used to
filter the search results.
6. Click Search to list results.
7. Select the results that you wish to reject and click Reject button.
8. Click Yes to confirm your action in the Question dialog that appears.
9. Click Close in the Information dialog that appears once the process is complete.
10. Select the Result File you wish to enter the write-in names for.
11. Select the contest containing the write-in votes from Contest drop-down list.
Make sure that Use Summary Results checkbox is unchecked.
12. Select Contest from contest table.
13. Enter the number of votes for the qualified write-in candidate in the bottom
right corner of the window.
Qualified write-ins that were previously added to this contest through
EED will appear on this list.
14. Click Save button in the upper right corner of the results screen.
15. Repeat steps 13 through to 15 for each ballot ID.
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16. Repeat steps 11 through to 15 for each contest in this result file containing write-
in votes.
17. Click Validate and Publish to publish the result files.
18. Click Yes to confirm the action in the Question dialog.
19. Click Close when the Info dialog appears.
20. Click Close when the success dialog appears.
13.5 Resolving Ambiguous Marks
Ambiguous marks are handled in two ways:
The ImageCast Evolution tabulator will warn the voter of ambiguous marks
and return the ballots to the voter for second chance voting.
On ImageCast Central, all ballots are scanned and passed to Adjudication.
Ambiguous/Marginal marks are then turned into undervotes or overvotes in
Adjudication.
13.6 Complete Adjudication of all Ballots with
Outstack Conditions Scanned on ImageCast
Central
Most of the ballots will be already adjudicated by this point, since adjudication can
be run concurrently with scanning of the ballots. Make sure that all ballots with
outstack conditions have been adjudicated and that all batches have been
submitted to RTR for tallying. Procedure on how to configure and start adjudication
can be found in section Adjudication Administration. Procedures for adjudicating
ballots are described in detail in Adjudication Process and Adjudication Process -
Digital Ballots and will not be repeated in this section. For instructions on how to
submit adjudicated batches see Submission and Publishing of Batches.
13.7 Import, Validate and Publish Results in
RTR
The ballots from ImageCast Central that have had their Secondary Path set to the
appropriate location for automatic loading to RTR (provided automatic loading of
results has been enabled in RTR) will automatically be loaded into the RTR. The rest
will be manually imported to RTR via loading either from the CF card or from the
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appropriate directory.
1. Start the RTR application.
2. Open the Election Project.
3. Click Actions and choose Load Results From Directory.
4. The Load dialog appears. Uncheck the Show Loaded Files checkbox.
5. Click Browse to browse to the source directory.
6. Click OK and the Load dialog will open.
7. Leave file types as Results.
8. Select the files you wish to load and click Load.
9. Once all result files have been loaded, click OK in the Load dialog window to close
it.
10. Click Close to close the dialog.
11. Select Result Files in the left hand menu bar in the RTR application. The Result
Files main activity screen appears.
12. Tabulator, Tabulator Type, and Result State drop down menus may be used to
filter the search results.
13. Click Search to list results.
14. Select all results that you wish to include in the reports and click Validate &
Publish.
15. Click Yes to confirm your action in the Question dialog that appears.
16. Click OK in the Information dialog that appears once the process is complete.
13.8 Statement of Votes Cast Report
To create the Statement of Votes Cast Report, do the following:
1. Expand Reports and click on the Statement of Votes Cast option in the
Activities Navigation Panel. The Statement of Votes Cast Report context
sensitive screen appears.
2. Select the desired criteria in Parameters and Filters sections of the Statement of
Votes Cast Report context sensitive screen.
3. Under the District Type section, select the top-level district (for example,
County). Ensure that other District Types are not selected.
4. Click on the Create Report to generate the report.
5. The report will be displayed on the right side of the screen.
6. To export and save the report, click on the Save icon in the shape of the copy
disk (located on the top right tool bar above the report), select the format in
which you wish to save the report.
7.
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7. The Windows browse dialog window will appear. Navigate to the location where
you want to save the report and click on the Save button.
8. Create SOVC reports for the other district types, as required. Under the District
Type section, check the appropriate district type and uncheck all other district
types. Repeat steps 4 to 7 to generate and save the report for each district type.
13.9 1% Manual Tally Procedures
For the purpose of validating the accuracy of the computer count, a public manual
recount of the ballots cast in at least one percent of the precincts shall be
conducted. Precincts must be chosen at random. If the random selection of
precincts results in an office or ballot measure not being annually recounted, as
many additional precincts as necessary shall be selected and manually-recounted as
to any office or ballot measure not recounted in the original ballot sample. Pursuant
to the California Elections Code, randomly-selected precincts are to be chosen by an
individual who has been designated by the Election Official. This person cannot be
the same person, or a relative of the person, who programmed the election. Selected
precinct numbers shall not be revealed to such personnel until the Semi-Official
count is complete. In the event of unit failure after the semi-official or official ballot
tally process has begun, and regardless of whether or not the equipment is to be
returned to service following repair and successful processing of the prescribed
logic and accuracy tests, the ballots from the last precinct tabulated on the
equipment prior to the failure shall be conducted in the automatic Manual Recount.
If a discrepancy is discovered between the automated tabulation, and the automatic
Manual Recount tabulation, each precinct's ballots which had been read and
processed by the failed equipment, subsequent to the time of the last successfully
completed logic and accuracy test by the failed equipment, shall be tabulated again.
Please see California Elections Code Division 15, Chapter 4, Article 5, Section 15360
for Manual Tally Procedures.
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13.10 Manual Entry of Results into the RTR
application
In case that, for any reason, there is a need for manually entering results into the
RTR application, do the following:
1. Click on the Result Files menu item in the left hand navigation panel. The Result
Files main activity screen appears.
2. Select the tabulator that you wish to enter results for from the Tabulator drop
down menu and then click on the Manual Entry button from the toolbar. The ....
MANUAL.DVD - Result File dialog window appears allowing results to be
manually entered into the system.
3. Select that precinct in the Precincts drop down menu.
4. Enter Total Voters and Ballots Cast for this particular batch.
5. Enter results for the each contest by selecting Contest on the left side of the
dialog. All choices associated with the contest will appear on the right side. The
user has options to enter number of votes for each candidate, number of write-
ins, number of over and under votes for the selected contest.
6. Click on Save or Save and Close.
13.11 Exporting Audit Images
The Export audit images functionality will go through each scanned ballot image
that was extracted previously from the tabulators and will categorize each image
and export them into separate subfolders per category. For each export a separate
subfolder will be created. The export audit images screen either applies to all result
files or to the currently selected result file. The user can define which images to
export and how they should be exported by adding and selecting
filter criteria.
The following lists the different filter criteria, some of which allow sub selection:
Contest: adding this filter criterion splits images per contest in separate
subdirectories prefixed with "Contest "and followed by contest name. The
filter allows the user to select a specific contest, resulting in an export where
only images for ballots containing that contest are included.
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Precinct: adding this filter criterion splits images per precinct in separate
subdirectories prefixed with "Precinct " followed by precinct name. The filter
allows the user to select a specific precinct, resulting in an export where only
images for ballots cast in that precinct are included.
Ballot Type: adding this filter criterion splits images per Ballot Type in
separate subdirectories prefixed with "BT" and followed by the name of the
Ballot Type. The filter allows the user to select a specific Ballot Type, resulting
in an export where only the images of ballots that belong to the specified
Ballot Type are included.
Ballot Exception: adding this filter criterion splits images per ballot exception
in separate sub directories prefixed with "BallotException " followed by each
of the following categories:
Blank Ballot: no marks were detected for any of the contests.
Blank: no marks were detected for the current contest, or if no contest
criterion was added, no marks were detected for at least one contest.
UndervotedNotBlank: the current contest was undervoted, but not
blank, or if no contest criterion was added, undervoted contest detected
was not blank.
Regular: current contest was marked equal to the vote for, or if no
contest criterion was added, all contests were marked equal to their
vote for.
Writein: current contest had one of the write-in positions marked, or if
no contest criterion was added, a contest had one of their write-in
positions marked.
Overvoted: current contest was overvoted, or if not contest criterion
was added, a contest was overvoted.
Tabulator: adding this filter criterion splits images per tabulator in separate
subdirectories prefixed with "Tabulator " and followed by tabulator name. The
filter allows the user to select a specific tabulator, resulting in an export where
only images of ballots cast in that tabulator are included.
Polling Location: adding this filter criterion splits images per polling location in
separate subdirectories prefixed with "PollingLocation " and followed by
polling location name. The filter allows the user to select a specific polling
location, resulting in an export where only images of ballots cast at that
polling location are included.
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Counting Group: adding this filter criterion splits images per counting group in
separate subdirectories prefixed with "CountingGroup ", followed by the
counting group name. The filter allows the user to select a specific counting
group, resulting in an export where only images of ballots cast in that counting
group are included.
Batch ID: adding this filter criterion splits images per batch in separate
subdirectories prefixed with "BatchId ", followed by the batch id.
Published: adding this filter criterion separates images depending on if an
image has been published. The subdirectories will be prefixed with "Published
" followed by either "notpublished" or "published".
The user can add each filter criterion once. The order in which they are added
determines the folder structure that is created on export. Once the export is started
using the Export button the system will create an "AuditImages" directory in the
project's "Results" subfolder. Within that directory a subfolder named "Audit" is
created named followed by a timestamp (for example: Audit2013 12 17 13 58 00).
Within that subfolder a hierarchy of subfolders are created matching the order of
the filter criteria added by the user. The user can clear all filter criteria by pressing
the Remove Filter button.
13.12 Processing of Unused Paper Ballots
Unused Ballots will be processed in accordance with the California Elections Code.
Precinct officers will seal or deface unused precinct ballots. Election personnel in the
office of the Election Official will seal or deface Unused Absentee Ballots and un-
issued ballots. The Election Official may inspect and count unused ballots as
necessary to reconcile the ballot tabulation during the Official Canvass.
13.13 Backup and Retention of Election
Material
13.13.1 General Procedures
Upon the certification of the election results, the California Elections Code applies to
the handling, security and disposal of elections materials. The retention period for
related election materials is six months for all non-federal elections. The federal
election retention period is 22 months. Retention periods may be extended in the
event of a court challenge.
13.13.2 Security of Materials Following Ballot Tally
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13.13.2 Security of Materials Following Ballot Tally
Either on Election night during vote tally, or following vote tally, all of the
event log, ballot images and summary totals from each cartridge used in the
election shall be backed up to the tabulation database.
The local Election Official shall provide for retention and storage of the
database containing the cartridge information and of any other data
processing materials related to the vote tally in accordance with statutory
retention requirements.
After vote tally, all of these materials shall be placed in locked storage in a
secure location, and shall remain there until the expiration of the period for
challenging elections and for as long as required by law, unless a court orders
their release.
During the period of storage, the local Election Official or the Secretary of
State may order the release of the materials for purposes of a manual recount
or for election verification. After this process, they shall be returned to
storage.
13.14 Post-Election Backup
Make sure that the EMS Administrator has backed up the official election results.
This includes the following:
1. A backup of the Election Project containing the results from the election. The
project package created during this back up procedure must be manually
copied and saved to a locked storage in a secure location. Name this folder
distinctly so it can be identified in the future.
Do not rename the project package.
2. A backup of the ImageCast Evolution by storing the labeled CF cards from ICE
units in a locked storage in a secure location. ICE results that were imported into
the EMS RTR during the Election Day will be preserved within the backed up
Election Project package.
3. A backup of all ICC election files containing results by moving the entire C:\DVS
to a safe place.
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13.15 Stopping Adjudication Process
Stopping adjudication should only occur after the Official Canvass has been
completed. To stop adjudication, follow the instructions in section Stopping
Adjudication Process and then return here to continue post-election activities.
13.16 Post-Election Logic and Accuracy Testing
Although not required by California law, this Post-Election L & A can be used to
verify that the tabulators logic and the ability to tally ballots accurately has not been
compromised since the Pre-Election L & A. The Post-Election L & A can be executed
following the same instructions from Logic and Accuracy Test Procedures.
Date:
14 Post Election Backup and
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14 Post Election Backup and
Recovery Procedures
14.1 Preparation
Refer to the Acronis documentation for instructions on how to create an Acronis
boot disc (https: //kb.acronis.com/content/21728). During the boot disc creation
process, you have the ability to install device drivers on the disc.
Drivers can also be loaded from a removable storage device after booting into
Acronis.
For the Dell PowerEdge R630 server, the drivers for the Dell PERC H730 RAID
controller should be preloaded on the disc, for convenience.
In addition to the Acronis boot disc, you will need a removable USB storage device
to save the hard disk image backup files. A portable USB hard drive or USB thumb
drive should be used. The removable storage device should have at least 32 GB of
free space to save the images from all three computers, however, the size required
will depend on the size of the county and election. An External HD device of 2 TB
can be used if size is a concern.
The removable storage device that is used to save the hard disk images during the
backup and recovery procedures does not necessarily need to be the same device
that is used for long-term storage of the images. It is recommended to keep multiple
backups of the hard disk images, and to store them in a safe and secure location.
14.2 Acronis Backup
The following instructions describe the hard disk image backup procedure using
Acronis. This procedure can be done on the EMS server or on any EMS workstation
for which a full system backup is desired.
Power on the computer.
At the Dell logo screen, press the required key to access the Boot Manager.
For the EMS Server this is F11
For EMS Workstation and ICC Workstation this is F12
If you have password protected the BIOS, you must enter the password to
enter the Boot Manager.
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Insert the Acronis boot disc into the DVD-ROM drive.
Wait a few seconds, then select the DVD-ROM drive as the boot device.
When the prompt appears, press any key to boot from the disc. This process will
take several minutes.
Acronis Bootable Agent screen
When this is complete, the Acronis Bootable Agent screen appears. Click Manage
this machine locally.
Acronis - Welcome
You are presented with the Acronis Welcome screen. Click Disk Management.
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Acronis - Disk Management
Plug in the removable storage device that will be used to save the backup image.
After a few seconds, the new disk will appear in the list of disks.
If the disk does not appear after a few seconds, try refreshing the view. If it still does
not appear, unplug the removable drive and plug it into a different USB port.
On the ICC Workstation, the USB storage device can only be connected to the
USB 2.0 ports on the back of the computer. The storage device will not be
recognized if connected to the USB 3.0 ports. The USB 3.0 ports can be
identified by the letters SS (Super Speed) along- side the USB symbol. USB
2.0 ports have only the regular USB symbol.
Return to the Welcome screen by clicking Back or selecting Welcome from the
Navigation menu.
Acronis - Welcome
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On the Welcome screen, select Back up now.
Acronis - Backup
Under What to back up, click tems to back up....
Acronis - Items to Back Up
The Data to Back Up window opens. For the option Data to backup, select Disks
/volumes.
The computer tree view will show the attached disks (including both internal hard
disks and the removable backup drive). Each disk node can be expanded to show
the volumes/partitions on the disk.
Select only the internal disk drives that belong to the computer. De-select the
removable storage device (this is the destination disk for the backup).
NOTE: The drive letters shown in the Acronis environment may differ from the drive
letters assigned in the Windows environment. The drives can generally be identified
by their capacity and interface type.
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The USB device that was connected to the system in the earlier step will be listed as
one of the discs in "items to backup' section. Ensure that particular disc is excluded
from things to back up. Example: if disk 3 is the USB removable disc, exclude that
disc.
Click OK to close this window.
Acronis - Backup
Under Where to backup, click Location....
Acronis - Where to Back Up
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Expand the Local folders node, select your backup drive and select the desired
path. You may create sub-folders on your drive by clicking the Create folder button.
In the Name field, enter a name for this backup image. The name may not end with a
number.
Click OK to close this window.
Acronis - Start Backup
When all desired parameters have been set, click OK to start the backup.
Acronis - Backup in Progress
The backup will take at least 20 minutes to complete, depending on the computer
and the speed of your backup drive. No action is required during this time.
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Acronis - Backup Complete
When the backup is complete, click Close.
A warning will be displayed under Status. This is expected and can be ignored.
Remove the Acronis boot disk and the backup drive.
Close the Acronis window. The application will shut down and the system will
reboot.
14.3 Acronis Recovery
The following instructions describe the hard disk image recovery procedure using
Acronis.
Power on the computer.
At the Dell logo screen, press the required key to access the Boot Manager.
For the EMS Server this is F11
For EMS Workstation and ICC Workstation this is F12
If you have password protected the BIOS, you must enter the password to
enter the Boot Manager.
Insert the Acronis boot disc into the DVD-ROM drive.
Wait a few seconds, then select the DVD-ROM drive as the boot device.
When the prompt appears, press any key to boot from the disc. Acronis disc will be
booted. This process will take several minutes.
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Acronis Bootable Agent screen
When this is complete, the Acronis Bootable Agent screen appears. Click Manage
this machine locally.
Acronis - Welcome
You are presented with the Acronis Welcome screen. Click Disk Management.
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Acronis - Disk Management
Plug in the removable storage device that contains the backup image. After a few
seconds, the new disk will appear in the list of disks.
If the disk does not appear after a few seconds, try refreshing the view. If it still does
not appear, unplug the removable drive and plug it into a different USB port.
On the ICC Workstation, the USB storage device can only be connected to the
USB 2.0 ports on the back of the computer. The storage device will not be
recognized if connected to the USB 3.0 ports. The USB 3.0 ports can be
identified by the letters SS (Super Speed) along- side the USB symbol. USB
2.0 ports have only the regular USB symbol.
Return to the Welcome screen by clicking Back or selecting Welcome from the
Navigation menu.
Acronis - Welcome
On the Welcome screen, select Recover.
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Acronis - Recover
Under What to recover, click Select data....
Acronis - Browse for Backup
Click Browse.
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Acronis - Browse for Backup
Browse to the folder that contains the backup images.
Click OK.
Acronis - Browse for Backup
Select the backup archive.
For the option Back up contents, select Disks.
Select all of the available disks.
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For the EMS Server, there are two disks contained in the backup archive (the
disk containing the operating system and the disk containing the EMS data).
The EMS Workstation and ICC Workstation each have a single disk.
Click OK to close this window.
Acronis - Where to Recover
Under Where to recover, click Clear all.
When recovering the EMS Server, note the sizes of the two disks to be
recovered. Regardless of how the disks are named, the size of each source
disk should match the size of the destination disk.
Click Recover 'Disk1' to...
Acronis - Recover Disk 1
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Select the destination disk for Disk 1.
Click OK.
Acronis - Where to Recover
Click Recover 'Disk2' to...
On the EMS Workstation and ICC Workstation, there is only a single disk to
recover, so this option will not be available.
Acronis - Recover Disk 2
Select the destination disk for Disk 2.
Click OK.
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Acronis - Start Recovery
Click OK to start the recovery procedure.
Acronis - Recovery in Progress
The recovery procedure will take at least 20 minutes to complete, depending on the
computer and the speed of your backup drive. No action is required during this time.
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Acronis - Recovery Complete
Remove the Acronis boot disk and the backup drive.
Close the Acronis window. The application will shut down and the system will reboot.
At the end of this chapter, election procedures are done and the rest of the chapters
provide instructions on specific actions/functionalities and other system information
but don't have to be followed in order.
15 Recount Procedures
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15 Recount Procedures
15.1 Request for a Recount
A request for a Recount and the conduct of the Recount shall be made in
accordance with the California Elections Code Division 15, Chapter 9, Articles 1
through 5, and California Administrative Code Title 2, Division 7, Chapter 8.1.
15.2 Conducting an Electronic Recount
15.2.1 Creating Recount Election Projects
1. From the live election project, create a duplicate copy to be used for the
recount by navigating to the Election Project menu in the EMS Election Event
Designer client application.
2. Click Save As. Ensure that your duplicate copy is given a unique name by
including the word 'Recount', or similar, in the title for clarity.
3. Close the live election project by clicking Election Project in the top toolbar,
and selecting Close Project.
4. Open the duplicate project from the Election Project top toolbar by selecting
Open Project, using the same credentials used in the original project.
5. Once you have opened your Election Project, navigate to the Settings menu
item on the top toolbar and click Election Event Properties. Roll the election
project back to the 'Ballots Generated' stage by selecting the Ballots Generated
option from the Election Project Status field.
6. If required, create or modify your Device Configuration settings for the tabulator
(s) to be used in the recount. Note that you must configure your settings to sort
or return overvoted and undervoted ballots so that they can be forwarded to
the Manual Recount Election Officials.
7. Choose a single contest to be recounted and disable all other contests by
highlighting them and clicking Disable in the Contest context sensitive screen.
At this point, there are two possible options:
Use the same tabulators for the recount as were used in the original
election.
Use ImageCast Central high speed scanners if your county has this option
available.
8.
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8. If you wish to use the same tabulators for the recount as were used in the
original election, create new election files by expanding the Action menu and
clicking Create Election Files. Proceed to Section Recounting the Ballots.
9. If you opt to use ImageCast Central high speed scanners to conduct the recount,
add new ICC tabulators to your project by performing the following:
a. Expand the Tabulation item from the Navigation menu and select
Tabulators to open the Tabulation - Tabulators context sensitive screen.
b. Click Search to populate the list of existing tabulators.
c. Select all existing tabulators and click Delete.
d. Click Yes in the confirmation dialog that appears.
e. To create a new tabulator for use in the recount, click Create New. A
Tabulator dialog appears.
f. Enter the tabulator's name and number in the specified fields. Select a
polling place from the Polling Place drop down.
g. Select the ImageCast Central from the Tabulator Type drop down. You can
also select the programming group from the Programming Group drop
down.
h. Select the appropriate DCF configuration from the Device Settings drop
down. You may need to create a new DCF configuration to meet your needs
for the recount.
i. To connect this tabulator to the desired precinct(s), click the Precincts tab
and click Connect. The Tabulated Precincts dialog appears.
j. Click Search to populate the list of available precincts.
k. Select the desired precinct(s) and click Assign and Close. The precinct(s)
now appear in the Precincts tab of the Tabulator dialog.
l. Click Save and Close.
m. Repeat the steps above for each tabulator you wish to create for the
recount.
n. Create new election files by expanding the Action menu item in the top
toolbar, and selecting Create Election Files.
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15.2.2 Recounting the Ballots
Using your newly-created election files, program the Compact Flash memory card(s)
and iButton Security Key(s) for the tabulator(s) to be used in your recount, and scan
the ballots to be recounted through the tabulator(s). Ballots containing overvotes
and undervotes will be sorted by the tabulators during this process either by
returning the ballots if using the ImageCast Evolution, or, if using the ImageCast
Central, by stopping the batch. Forward the overvoted and undervoted ballots to
the manual recount officials.
15.2.3 Consolidating Recounted Results
1. When all scanning is complete, generate results reports from your tabulators.
These will contain the results for all paper ballots that do not contain overvoted
or undervoted contests. Because all other contests have been disabled in the
database, the tabulator results reports only contain results for the contest of
interest.
2. Load all of your results files and ballot images into the Results Tally & Reporting
application.
3. When the manual recount results are complete, input them into the EMS Results
Tally & Reporting application using the manual entry feature.
4. When all results have been entered into the database, validate and publish all of
them.
5. Generate results reports as required using Results Tally & Reporting standard
reporting functionality.
16 EMS Administrator's Role in
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16 EMS Administrator's Role in
Managing System Security and
Integrity
The Democracy Suite platform, and all of its related project and development
processes, closely follows the practices and principles embodied in the ISO 27000
series of recommendations (ISO 27001 and ISO 27002). The security mechanisms
applied from system design through deployment are based on extensive risk
analysis and subsequent risk mitigation decisions.
It is important to state that appropriate processes must be defined and followed by
all business stakeholders within the system, including election staff members of the
jurisdiction and Dominion Voting as the vendor, in order to ensure the system’s
proper security and protection. To this end, Democracy Suite provides the enabling
techniques to allow jurisdictions to follow best security practices and maintain
compliance with local law.
The Democracy Suite Threat Register is outlined in section Threat Register.
16.1 Physical Security of System and
Components
Election Event Designer has the ability to perform the following logical input
activities:
Restore the election project from the previously-defined election project
backup file, packed in the compressed ZIP archive:
Import election definition data from a third party entity in the form of an XML
election definition file.
Import recorded dynamic audio files produced by the EMS Audio Studio client
application from the EMS workstation.
Import recorded static audio files in the form of SPX/OGG speech-optimized
audio files.
Import political party symbols/logos.
Import templates (contest, choice, instructions) for ballot styling in Rich Text
Format. The templates are defined as XML files with a .tco file extension.
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Import ImageCast Central Device Configuration Files, and ImageCast Evolution
Machine Be havioral Settings in XML file format.
Import EMS system permission rule sets in XML file format.
Election Event Designer provides the following logical output interfaces:
Ballot images in PDF print-ready format (PDF 1X-a) for use by the ImageCast
devices.
Audio files in SPX/OGG format and ballot images in PNG format for ImageCast
Evolution functionality.
Election definition files in a proprietary binary file format to be used by the
ImageCast Central tabulators.
Credential authentication data used to program iButton Security Keys to be
used by the ImageCast tabulators.
Device Configuration Files in proprietary binary format to be used by the
ImageCast Central tabulators.
Machine Behavior Settings files in XML format to be used by the ImageCast
Evolution tabulators.
A variety of system level reports in XML or PDF format to be used by human
or electronic stakeholders.
Audio library definition files in XML format, which define the content to be
recorded using the EMS Audio Studio client application.
Election programming station definition file in XML format, which defines the
relationship between election files, ImageCast tabulators, and iButton Security
Keys to be used by the EMS Election Data Exchange Station, where applicable,
in the programming of compact flash memory cards.
A ballot on demand definition file which maps polling subdivisions to ballot IDs
and allows users to perform polling place ballot-on-demand printing.
Election Event Designer also exposes/provides the following logical input/output
interfaces:
The EMS Data Layer Transactions (serialized binary data) toward the EMS
Database Server.
The EMS Data Layer Transactions (serialized binary data) toward the EMS
Application Server for optional mixed local intranet and remote Internet
configuration.
The EMS Database Server exposes/provides the following logical input/output
interfaces:
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The Microsoft SQL Database Engine (serialized binary data) for operation in
Election Event Designer and Results Tally & Reporting.
The Microsoft SQL Database Engine (serialized binary data) for use in the EMS
Application Server for optional mixed local intranet and remote Internet
configuration.
The EMS Application Server exposes the following logical input/output interfaces:
The serialized binary communication channel for use in the remote Election
Event Designer and Results Tally & Reporting client applications.
The serialized binary communication channel for operation in the EMS
Database Server.
Results Tally & Reporting allows for the following logical inputs:
User input.
Result files in proprietary binary file format collected from the ImageCast
Central tabulators.
Result files in XML format collected from the ImageCast Evolution tabulators.
Imported ImageCast ballot counters.
Imported scanned ballot images from the ImageCast Evolution, and Central
ballot counters.
Imported XSLT (XML Stylesheet Transformation Templates) used to define
election result reports.
Results Tally & Reporting provides the following logical output interfaces:
Result reports in XML, PDF, HTML or Excel format used by EMS human and
electronic stake-holders The type of exported data depends on the XSLT
transformations.
16.1.1 Essential and Non-Essential Services and Ports
To further secure election servers, place a self-adhesive, tape-style tamper evident
seal over any unused USB, Ethernet, or other port on the server and client
workstations for EMS and ImageCast installations.
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16.1.2 Anti-Virus Protection
Dominion Voting requires the installation of Avast Professional antivirus protection
for server computers. These virus and spyware prevention/detection packages must
be present on all server and client machines of the Democracy Suite EMS
environment. These virus prevention/detection packages must have heuristic virus
checking activated, and should be only temporarily disabled when restoring,
creating, or configuring an Election Project on a client workstation.
Any resident prevention/detection features must be active. The virus prevention
/detection packages must be updated to the latest version of the application and
virus/spyware definition databases every week. Such updates will have to be
introduced via a mobile storage device, as no external access to the network is
permitted. These virus/spyware prevention/detection packages must be
automatically run at set times every 24 hours. The set times should be chosen to
minimize operational impact (during the night). Scans must be run on all attached
storage devices and logs from these scans must be inspected and archived. If a
virus’ or spyware’s binaries are detected, immediate action must be taken to isolate
and remove it, in accordance with the virus prevention/detection package supplier’s
recommendations. This may simply involve quarantining and deleting the offending
program, or in some circumstances a special removal tool may have to be used.
If virus/spyware infection is observed, additional measures must be taken including,
but not limited to:
Temporarily removing all machines from the network.
Turning off System Restore and running both virus scanners.
Formatting the hard drives of all infected machines and re-installing the
operating environment from a clean installation source. Some malware
overwrites the boot record of a computer is not removed, even with
reformatting.
One day prior to Election Day, both virus prevention/detection packages must be
manually run or the scheduled scan manually verified. On Election Day/Night, the
automatic running of the virus prevention/detection packages must be suspended
to ensure that there is no potential conflict or performance impact while results are
processing. If necessary, run a manual scan so that within 24 hours of the tally, it can
be confirmed that the anti-virus software showed no infection on the computer
during Election Day and Election Night operations.
Installation procedures are listed in Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite In
stallation Procedures .
16.1.3 Procedures for Verifying, Checking, and Installing Essential
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16.1.3 Procedures for Verifying, Checking, and Installing Essential
Updates and Changes
Unless authorized or required by the Secretary of State, no software or operating
system updates should be installed on a Democracy Suite installation. Installing
updates of any kind will violate the certified configuration of the voting system. If an
update is authorized by the California Secretary of State, Dominion Voting Systems
will then provide specific instructions on how to successfully perform a software
update that conforms to the certification requirements and regulations set forth by
the State of California.
16.1.4 Audit Records for the Changes Showing What, When, Who,
and Why
Windows event logs show the antivirus updates as they are installed.
16.1.5 Acceptance Testing After the Installation
Unless authorized or required by the Secretary of State, antivirus software updates
are the only updates allowed to be performed on the voting system. The EMS server
is operational during an antivirus software update. If the update fails, Avast! notifies
the user. If further testing is desired, the operator can start the Election Event
Designer client application and select a few benign functions as a high level test to
ensure that the antivirus update caused no obvious issues with system performance.
16.2 Administrative Control of the Backup and
Restore of an Election Project
16.2.1 Backup of Election Project
To do a backup of an election project, do the following:
1. Open the EMS EED application by double-clicking on the EMS EED application
shortcut on the desktop. Select ‘Election Project’ and click on ‘Open Project’. In
the ‘Open Project’ select the project form the list and click OK.
2. Log into the project by entering Administrator user name and password.
3. Once the election project is open in the EMS EED application, click ‘Election
Project’ and select ‘Create Backup’ option from the drop down menu.
4. The dialog window will open where you will choose the the full back up (which is
the second option in the dialog) and click on the Continue button.
5.
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5. Once the procedure is complete, the Information dialog window will appear
notifying that the back up was successfully done.
6. The project package will be saved at the following location on the NAS:
D:\NAS\[NAME OF ELECTION PROJECT]\Project Package
Copy the Project backup ZIP file to the safe location.
A project package backup can also be created during the Restore database process,
if the project being restored already exists on the EMS NAS:
To do a backup of an Election Project, after selecting the Project Package in
the Restore dialog window, and it loads (this may take some time) you will be
able to see information concerning the package contents displayed in the
dialog window.
If the election project does not exist on the EMS server, you will be
presented with the text that project does not exist on the EMS
Database server. If you wish to continue, click “OK”.
On the next screen the “Warning” dialog will appear.
To create a backup file from this point, select the “Create Election Project
Package File” checkbox.
Click “Browse” and navigate to the location on the server where you want to
save the election project package. Put the backup into a folder with a
descriptive, recognizable name.
Once complete, select the “Create” option to create the election project
package file.
When the process has successfully completed, click “OK” to proceed.
Click on the “OK” button to continue.
To initiate the restore process, click the “Restore” button.
After the restore process has successfully completed, click “OK”.
A minimum of four complete project package backups should be made during a
typical election cycle:
1. Initial - the project package as supplied by the Dominion service bureau or
produced by the jurisdiction. The election project has been fully completed, and
is in the “Ready for Elections” state.
2.
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2. Logic & Accuracy test results - a backup of the election project after the L & A
test has been successfully completed. This backup contains all of the scanned
results, images, and logs of the L & A test as well as any of the pre-defined
results reports that were produced.
3. Semi-Official canvass (Election night) results - a backup of the election project
at the end of Election night tabulation and reporting has been successfully
completed. This backup contains all of the scanned results, images, reports and
logs of the Semi-Official results reporting.
4. Official canvass (Final) results - a backup of the election project at the end of
the canvass period with all ballots tabulated. This backup contains all of the
scanned results, images, reports and logs for the entire election.
16.2.2 Restore of Election Project
To restore an EMS database:
1. Expand the Administration menu and click on the Restore EMS Database sub-
option.
2. Restore Election Project Package screen appears.
3. There are two options of restoring project: Local Path on the Server and Local
Path on the Client .
4. In order to speed up the process of restoring a project package on the ‘Standard
configuration of EMS’, the user must first copy/save the project package in the
D:\TEMP folder on Application Server as defined in the ‘Application Server
Manager’. The user should select the Local path on the Server option and click
Browse.
5. Server browser dialog will appear and will show the content of D:\TEMP folder.
6. Select project package you want to restore and click on the OK button.
It is possible to restore a project package on Standard Configuration of
EMS saved locally on the client, but this process will last much longer
and may not run optimally.
Following the steps below:
If we work on ‘Express Configuration of EMS’, use ‘Local path on Client’ option
and browse for the project file anywhere on the computer.
After you select the package file, you will be able to see such package content
as the project’s name, date, creation date, and election event type.
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If the election project does not exist on the target EMS installation, you will
be presented with the text that project does not exist on the EMS
Database server. If you wish to continue, click ‘OK’.
7. On the next screen the Warning screen appears.
8. To create a backup file from this point, select the Create Election Project
Package File checkbox.
9. Click Browse and navigate to the location on the local drive where you want to
save the election project package.
10. Once complete, select the Create option to create the election project package
file.
11. When the process has successfully completed, click OK to proceed with the next
election project restore process.
12. You can skip the creation of the election project package file. In this case, the
newly restored file will overwrite the old one.
13. Click on the OK to continue.
14. To initiate the restore process, click the Restore button.
15. After the restore process has successfully completed, click OK.
16. Open the election project.
NOTE : If you restore your election project package on an EMS workstation with a
hard drive sector size that differs from the workstation that the project was created
on, you will receive an Operation Cancellation error if you attempt to create a
backup of your project. In order to circumvent this error, delete the old backup file (.
bak) from the \NAS\<PROJECT NAME>\DB\Backup folder.
16.2.3 Configure Network Parameters
1. If this is the first time opening EMS EED application, you need to set the network
parameters. These parameters can be changed later on. Expand the
Administration menu and click the EMS Application Server Settings option.
2. The Network Settings dialog appears. Type “EMSServer” in the IP Address or
Name of the EMS Application Server host .
3. Type “emsapplicationserver” in the EMS Application Server Name field.
4. Press Test to confirm the correct settings have been entered.
5. Once confirmed, click OK.
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6. If the connection fails, check the entered parameters. If the connection
continues to fail, check if EMS Application server host is online and contact our
technical support.
16.2.4 Setting up Project for Additional Audio Languages
If the Election Project is intended to support audio for languages other then those
automatically provided for by EMS system, the audio folders for such languages
need to be created manually on the EMS server by the Administrator. On the EMS
server, navigate to D:\NAS\Common\Audio folder. Once inside the Audio folder,
right-click and select to create New Folder. Name the language folder with the name
that exactly matches (case sensitive) name used to define that same language in the
EMS EED application, when creating languages. This folder should contain audio files
for all static files in that language. Repeat the process until all desired languages
have been added.
16.2.5 Creation of RTR User in Election Event Designer
In order to open an election project in Results Tally & Reporting, you need to create
and activate an RTR user.
1. Open your election project in Election Event Designer. Expand the
Administration menu and click the Application Users menu item. The
Administration - Application User screen opens. Click Search to list all available
users. Next, perform the following:
2. In the Application drop down menu, select EMS RTR.
3. Click Create New. The Application User dialog appears. Enter the following
information:
Enter an appropriate username.
From the Role drop down menu, select the RTR Administrator role.
Select Manually create password. Enter a case sensitive password in the
enabled fields.
Default password type - Minimum length is 8 characters which must
include at least one number and one letter from the alphabet.
Strong password type - Minimum length should be 10 characters
which must include at least one number, one special character and
one letter from the alphabet.
Weak password type - minimum six characters.
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Optional : Add the relevant contact information on the right side of the dialog.
1. Click Save and Close to close the dialog and return to the Administration -
Application User screen.
2. Open the newly created RTR user.
3. Change Status from Initial to Active. Press Save and Close again.
16.2.6 Initializing Reporting Services
On the EMS Server machine:
1. Open the EMS Application Server Manager by clicking Start, All Programs, DVS,
Application Server Manager , and choosing Application Server Manager.
2. Click Yes to accept the UAC prompt and continue.
3. On the Database Settings tab, click Test to verify that the connection to the
database was correctly established.
4. Click the Reporting Service Settings tab.
5. Click Initialize Service and wait for the “SQL Reporting Service initialized!”
message in the bottom text box.
6. Press Test and wait for the “Connection successful! Folder
‘EMSApplicationServerReports’ already exists!” message.
7. Click Save Settings and then Close.
16.3 Disabling and Enabling Adjudication in
EMS RTR
1. Expand the Settings menu and click on the Project Properties menu item. The
Project Settings dialog appears. The following parameters can be configured:
2. Uncheck the Enable Adjudication option. Unchecking this item will ensure that
the Adjudication process is not included in the workflow when managing result
files.
3. Click Apply and then OK to close.
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16.4 Preparing ImageCast Central Election
Files for the ImageCast Central Workstation
The following procedure will create a master set of folders containing copies of the
ImageCast Central application and election files for each ICC tabulator in the
election project. After preparing the folders, one copy of this master set will be
created and used for L & A testing. A second copy will be created for scanning
official ballots. Once L & A testing has been completed, all folders will be backed up
and archived and then a new copy of the election files will be deployed on ICC
workstations for election day.
If the election project has been prepared by the Dominion Voting Systems
Service Bureau, the prepared ImageCast Central election files will be provided
along with the election project. The only step that must be performed is to
copy the files to the ImageCast Central workstations.
The prepared ImageCast Central election files should be evenly distributed
across the num ber of available ImageCast Central workstations. The
Administrator should then copy the ranges of ImageCast Central folders to
destination workstations according to the predetermined schema, while
keeping a detailed record of which files were copied to which workstation.
This procedure assumes that all ImageCast Central tabulators have been
created with an “ICC” prefix in their name.
The election files can be burned onto the CF card via EMS EED application as
described in Section Programming of CF Cards. Alternatively, the
Administrator can use an USB stick to copy all or multiple ICC election files (i.
e. more than one tabulator) from the EMS server and transfer to ICC
workstations. Below, is the procedure for the later option.
1. Insert an empty USB stick, with enough space to hold all of the ICC election files,
into the USB port of the EMS server.
2. Navigate to “D:\NAS\‘Project Name’\Tabulator” folder.
3. Type “ICC” into the Search field located at the top right corner of the browse
window. After the search is complete, only the ICC tabulator folders will be
listed.
4. Select all ICC tabulator folders and copy them to the USB stick.
5.
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5. Once the copy process is complete, safely eject the USB stick from the EMS
server.
6. Insert the USB stick into the USB port of the ICC workstation.
7. In the root of the C: drive, create a new folder and name it “ICC Election Files”.
8. Open the contents of the USB stick in Windows Explorer and copy all contents
into the newly created “ICC Election Files” folder on the C: drive.
9. Under “C:\ICC Election Files”, open each ImageCast Central tabulator folder and
perform the following steps:
• Create a folder called 'project' and inside of it, create folder named ‘config’.
• Move “dcf ” and “election” folders into the “\Project\config” folder for each
ICC tabulator inside ICC Election Files folder.
The Election directory contains Voting Information Files (VIF) which describe
the Election, Ballots, Contests, and Candidates of the particular election. The
DCF directory contains Device Configuration Files (DCFs) which define nuances
in the way the particular ICC tabulator processes and reports the ballots
scanned. respectively.
1. After repeating the same for each ICC tabulator folder, the Administrator will
have a complete set of DVS folders with election files prepared for the
ImageCast Central in the “C:\ICC Election Files” folder.
Create a master copy of this folder containing the election files by
copying it to a USB stick and storing it in a safe place. The administrator
may wish to store multiple copies of the master set of prepared election
files. This master copy will be used to setup ICC workstations prior to
Election Day. To illustrate - if you had three tabulators in your project
named ICC Absentee 1, ICC Absentee 2 and ICC Election Day, then in the
“C:\ICC Election Files”, there would be the following folders and
subfolders:
“ICC Absentee 1\Project\config”
“ICC Absentee 2\Project\config”
“ICC Election Day\Project\config”
For more information about configuring individual folders, please refer to the
Democracy Suite ImageCast Central Installation and Configuration Procedure , 9.1
Installing the ImageCast Central Application, 10.2 Installing Election Definition
Files and 11.1 Securing Tabulator Folders .
16.5 Managing ImageCast Central Tabulator
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16.5 Managing ImageCast Central Tabulator
Folders
When using ICC application to scan ballots, only one set of ImageCast Central
tabulator election files is being used by the application. In order to set up the files
for scanning:
1. Copy the content of “C:\ICC Election Files” into the “C:\DVS”.
2. From the ICC application, set the local path to the desired tabulator’s folder
within the “C:\DVS”.
Administrator will manage the files between Logic and Accuracy testing and live
election, by restoring and backing up folders between “C:\DVS” and “C:\ ICC
Election Files” as needed. For more detail, see Managing ImageCast Central
Tabulator Folders.
16.5.1 Backup ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders
After Logic and Accuracy testing, the contents of the “C:\DVS” needs to be backed
up and archived. This folder will be later used to restore the tabulator structure on
the ICC workstation for live use (i.e.during an election) once Logic and Accuracy test
has been completed and its results backed up.
16.5.2 Restore ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders
Ensure that the Logic and Accuracy results have been backed up, as described in
Section Backup ImageCast Central Tabulator Folders. Restore the contents of the “C:
\\ICC Election Files” that was backed up after the initial setup, as described in
Section Preparing ImageCast Central Election Files for the ImageCast Central
Workstation, by copying them into back into “C:\\DVS”.
16.6 Adjudication Administration
16.6.1 Project Setup Wizard
The Adjudication Project Setup Wizard is the application's default state once it is
installed. While in this state adjudication administrators can:
Choose the election project to adjudicate.
Configure adjudication options, such as ballot and contest filtering.
Start adjudication on the selected election.
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Note that regular, non-administrator users will not see the Setup Wizard. Instead,
they are taken to the main adjudication screen, to wait for an administrator to start
adjudication.
Choosing a New Election Project
The Choose election project menu lists all Election Event Designer projects that are
available for adjudication.
To select a project to adjudicate:
1. Click the applicable project name.
2. Click Next.
3. The wizard will advance to the Security Key Setup page.
Project Selection
Choosing an Election Project with an Existing Session
An election project on which setup or adjudication was previously started is said to
have an existing adjudication session created for it. The Election Project screen
highlights these projects in green and allows resuming setup, or adjudication, on
them.
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Existing Session Setup
If a project is highlighted because setup was previously started on it (that is, some
setup steps were completed but adjudication was not started), and the user selects
the project, the application simply allows the user to continue setting up.
If, on the other hand, the election is highlighted because adjudication was previously
started on it, then the user is given the option to either resume adjudication for the
project where it left off, or to start adjudication again from the beginning.
Start New or Resume Adjudication Session
Choose Start New to start adjudication from the beginning.
Choose Resume to resume adjudication for the election project.
If you select Resume, the wizard will skip to the Summary screen, and, instead of a
Start Adjudication, there will be a Resume Adjudication button.
If you select Start New, then the wizard will advance to the first setup step, to begin
setting up the project for adjudication from scratch.
Note that the existing session will be discarded, meaning that any
adjudications made on batches not yet submitted, as well as configuration and
reporting data will no longer be accessible.
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Taking Control of Setup
Once an election project is selected by an administrator, that administrator is
assigned exclusive control of the setup process (or, more accurately, of the
adjudication session) for that election. This helps prevent multiple administrators
from accidentally setting up an election at the same time.
If an administrator attempts to start setup on the same election as another
administrator, the application will prevent them from doing so.
Session Setup Denied
In certain circumstances, other administrators may need to take control away from
the original administrator in order to continue setup. This can be done by using the
Take Control button shown in the same figure.
Taking control while the original administrator is still in the wizard trying to
make changes will result in errors and prevent the original administrator from
saving changes. Whenever possible, the original administrator should be
aware that another administrator is taking control, and should exit the wizard
beforehand.
Thus, to take control of a setup session:
1. Select the election project on which you want to take control and click Next.
2. When the "Session Access Denied" message appears, select Take Control.
3. On the confirmation message that appears, choose Yes to confirm that no other
user will be making changes to the same session. The application will then let
you enter setup.
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Security Key Setup
The Security Key Setup screen allows the user to set up security key in the wizard.
The user can use the currently installed key, create and install a new key or install
key from an existing file. The following section describes the procedure for each of
the options.
Create and Install a New Key
Choose this when starting adjudication on a new election, when the current key is no
longer trusted or valid, or when in doubt. This new key will need to be installed on all
clients.
To choose to create and install a new key:
Click Install Key.
Click Yes in User Account Control Icon. The Security Key Installation window
appears.
In Security Key Installation, set up the Key File location by either clicking Save As or
inputting the key file path. Also, set up the key password and confirm the password.
Then click Install.
Create and Install a New Key
NOTE: While we advise that the security key file be saved to a USB key to be
subsequently used to add the key to the remote client machines and then for safe
keeping, if the key file is saved to a directory with limited permissions (such as C an
additional file may be created with a .rnd extension that the system cannot clean up
after the key is created. This additional .rnd file may be safely deleted by the user.
Also, you will need to restart your computer to have access to the new key. The
application will shut down automatically if you click OK.
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A confirmation message stating "Key Installation Successful" appears. Click OK.
Key Insatallation Successful
Install Key from an Existing File
Choose this only if you have a recent key you trust (a key that has been kept safe
from unauthorized access). This avoids reinstalling keys on clients that already have
the existing key installed.
Click Install Key.
Click Yes in User Account Control icon.
Key Installation Successful
In Security Key Installation, set up Key File location by either clicking Browse or
inputting the key file path. Also, input the key password then click Install.
A confirmation message stating "Key Installation Successful" appears. Click OK.
Also, you will need to restart your computer to have access to the new key. The
application will shut down automatically if you click OK.
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Use the Currently Installed Key
Choose this if you recently created the installed key and you trust it (it has been
kept safe from unauthorized access). For example, choose this if you have just
created a key during installation, or when restarting adjudication on the same
election. To choose to use the currently installed key, click Next to move to the next
screen in the wizard.
Security Key Setup
Security Key Validation
If you create and install a new key, or install a key from an existing file, and restart
ImageCast Adjudication without restarting the machine, the following security key
validation message appears "An invalid security key is installed and/or you are not
authorized to use it."
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Security Key Validation
Perform one of the following:
Verify authorization: To verify authorization, an administrator should make
sure that you belong to one of the ImageCast Adjudication groups on this
machine.Then click Cancel to exit and try again.
Update the security key: To update the security key, click OK (administrator
permission needed). Then security key set up screen appears. You can either
create and install a new key or install key from an existing file.
Exit without taking action: To exit without taking action, click Cancel.
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Update the security key
Ballot Filtering
The Ballot Filtering screen allows the user to select the outstack conditions to
adjudicate. Out- stack conditions are used to filter ballots that must be served to
users for adjudication. These filters assist in streamlining the workflow by reducing
the amount of review required during ballot adjudication.
This step offers the option to Adjudicate all ballots. This option means that all
ballots are available for adjudication whether or not outstack conditions exist on the
ballots. When this option is selected, the next wizard step allows selecting which
contests to highlight, to help users more easily determine problems on a ballot.
When done making selections, select Next to move to the next screen in the wizard.
Note that you must either select conditions or select the Adjudicate all ballots
option before continuing.
The available outstack conditions will depend on the election configuration and
contest types within the selected election project. For a description of the outstack
conditions listed please see section Filtering Selections.
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Adjudicate all ballots
To select outstack conditions:
1. Click the desired outstack conditions. The selections appear in the Selected
outstack conditions list on the right of the Ballot Filtering screen.
2. Click Next to move to the next screen in the wizard.
Select Outstack Conditions
Filtering Selections
Adjudication uses outstack conditions to virtually separate and categorize ballots
based on pre-determined characteristics and criteria. For instance, if you wish to
adjudicate write-in contests only, you may filter out all ballots without write-in
contests to reduce the overall number of ballots to review.
The following describes the different outstack conditions that may be present on a
ballot (note that a ballot may have multiple conditions at the same time):
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Outstack condition: Overvote
A ballot contains one or more overvoted contests. This condition is applied at
the contest level.
Outstack condition: Undervote
A ballot contains one or more undervoted contests. This condition is applied
at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Write-in
A ballot contains one or more contests with write-in marks. This condition is
applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Write-in (Qualified)
A ballot contains one or more contests with qualified write-ins and write-in
marks. This condition is applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Blank ballot
A ballot contains no valid votes. A ballot containing one or more marginal
marks may qualify for this condition. This condition is applied at the ballot
level.
Outstack condition: Blank contest
A ballot contains one or more contests where no votes were detected. If a
contest contains only marginal marks, this condition will exist. This condition is
applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Marginal/Ambiguous mark
A ballot contains one or more choices that were detected as marginal marks.
This condition is applied at the contest level.
The following outstack conditions may occur when a ranked-choice vote (RCV)
contest is defined in the election project. Each is applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Duplicate ranking
A ballot contains an RCV contest where a candidate is marked in more than
one ranking.
Outstack condition: Inconsistent ordering
A ballot contains an RCV contest where a candidate is ranked both above and
below another candidate.
Outstack condition: Overvoted rank
A ballot contains an RCV contest where a ranking has been overvoted.
Outstack condition: Skipped ranking
A ballot contains an RCV contest where a ranking was skipped.
Outstack condition: Unvoted contest
A ballot contains an RCV contest that is not voted.
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Outstack condition: Unused ranking
A ballot contains an RCV contest with an unused ranking at the end of the
contest.
Additional outstack conditions may occur depending on the election project
configuration and the types of contests defined in the election:
Outstack condition: Crossover
A cross-over rule violation was detected on the ballot. This occurs when the
voter votes in mutually-exclusive contests, for example, voting in different
partisan contests on an open primary ballot. This condition is applied at the
ballot level.
Outstack condition: 'No Preference' choice overridden
In jurisdictions that include a 'No Preference' choice this condition indicates
that a vote for 'No Preference' was overridden because it would result in an
overvote. This condition is applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Overridden by write-in
A vote for a regular candidate was overridden by a vote for a write-in
candidate to prevent an overvote in jurisdictions where this rule applies. This
condition is applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Party preference
A party preference rule violation was detected on the ballot. This occurs when
the voter votes for one party in a party preference contest and then votes for
a candidate in a different party. This condition is applied at the ballot level.
Outstack condition: Removed cross-endorsed mark
A ballot contains a contest where the voter voted twice for a candidate
affiliated with multiple parties. Only the top mark is counted. This condition is
applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Strict Inclusive overvote
A ballot contains a contest where an overvote occurred through the
combination of explicit votes and implicit votes from a straight-party contest.
This condition is applied at the contest level.
Outstack condition: Strict vote for
In jurisdictions with contests where the voter is required to vote for a
particular number of candidates, this condition indicates a contest where the
voter marked a number of candidates different than the contest "vote for".
This condition is applied at the contest level.
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Contest Highlighting
The Contest Highlighting screen allows users to select outstack conditions that will
make a contest be outlined in red on the ballot, to help users find contests that need
adjudication.
However, note that this option is only available when the option to Adjudicate all
ballots is selected on the Ballot Filtering screen. Otherwise, this screen will simply
list the conditions selected for filtering (if they apply to contests) and will not allow
editing them, as the application will automatically highlight contests based on
filtering conditions.
To change highlight options when the Adjudicate all ballots checkbox is selected in
the Ballot Filtering screen:
Contest Highlighting
1. Clear the Highlight all contests with an outstack condition.
2. Choose the outstack conditions you wish to highlight from the menu. The
selections appear in the Selected outstack conditions list to the right.
3. Click Next.
Contest Filtering
The Contest Filtering screen allows users to select specific contests to be
adjudicated. This option is specifically for recount situations where the focus is only
on individual contests. Only ballots with the selected contest(s) will be shown in
adjudication and only the selected contest(s) will be allowed to be adjudicated.
If the user chose to adjudicate all ballots in the Ballot Filtering step, all ballots that
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contain the selected contest(s) will be available. If the user selected one or more
outstack conditions in that step, only ballots where the selected contest(s) have the
selected outstack conditions will be available for adjudication.
By default, all contests are selected to be adjudicated. To select specific contests:
1. Clear the Adjudicate all contests check box.
2. Select one or more contests. Selected contests appear in the Selected contests
list on the right of the Contest Filtering screen.
3. Click Next to move to the next screen in the wizard
Re-selecting the Adjudicate all contests check box will again select all contests to
be adjudicated.
Select Contest Filters
Other Options
The Other Options screen allows users to select miscellaneous adjudication options.
Selecting these options usually depends on specific jurisdiction requirements.
The following describes the options on this screen:
Require Write-in Resolution: Select this option to require adjudicators to
resolve write-in contests to a qualified write-in, as opposed to allowing them
to leave write-ins unresolved.
Write-in Resolution Not Required with Overvote: This option allows an
exception to the Require Write-in Resolution option, and does not apply
unless both are selected. When checked, this option will not force adjudicators
to resolve write-ins if the contest is overvoted.
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Other Options
To continue, select any desired options and click Next.
Summary Screen
The Summary screen allows you to review:
Selected election project
Ballots that will be shown
Contest highlighting
Contests to be adjudicated
Other adjudication options
To change any of the items shown in the Summary screen, click Back. Once all items
have been reviewed, the Administrator can click Start Adjudication to begin ballot
adjudication. The application will advance to the main ballot adjudication screen
once the Adjudication Services are ready to start processing for the selected
election.
If an existing adjudication session was resumed in the Election Project screen, this
screen will have a Resume Adjudication button, and the Administrator can press this
button in order to resume adjudicating the election. As with starting adjudication,
adjudication will continue once the Adjudication Services are ready to start
processing.
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Summary of Project Selections
16.6.2 Administrator Roles
The Adjudication system distinguishes between general Adjudication Users, which
can only adjudicate ballots, and Adjudication Administrators, which have access to
the Project Setup Wizard, and to management operations, such as reporting, re-
opening of ballots, and the ability to start and stop adjudication. This chapter will
describe the administrative functions that are available after running through the
setup wizard.
Administrative Screens
The following screens are accessible during adjudication to Adjudication
Administrators:
Batches
Adjudicate
Write-ins
Reports
Filtering
These screens are discussed in further detail below.
Batches
The Batches screen contains a list of ballot batches. Although the tabulator name is
also visible, ballots are not organized hierarchically under tabulators but under
batches. Batches are also the entity under which results may be accumulated,
reported on, and submitted to RTR. The application attempts to serve all ballots
within a batch before proceeding with another batch.
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Batches Screen
Batches move through six states:
1. In-Progress
2. Read Error
3. Review
4. Pending Submission
5. Submitted
6. Submission Error
In-Progress batches are batches that have been acquired by the system and have
ballots being served to clients. If errors occur while loading ballots for a batch into
the system, the batch will be marked as being in Read Error.
When a batch is completed, that is, all its ballots have been adjudicated, its status
changes to Review. Additionally, if ballot filters were setup in a way that causes no
ballots in a batch to require adjudication, the batch will automatically move over to
Review as well. A batch in review is available to be re-opened and adjudicated, and
for reporting and submission for tallying.
After a batch is submitted, the batch status changes temporarily to Pending
Submission while the system processes the submission. When the system confirms
that a batch has been successfully sent to tally, its status changes to Submitted.
However, if submission is unsuccessful, the status changes to Submission Error.
The Batch Management screen displays batches in three different panes. Batches
that are in progress or could not be read due to an error are shown in the In-
Progress pane. The Review pane shows batches that are completed or that could
not be submitted due to an error, while the Submitted pane shows batches pending
submission and batches successfully submitted.
Batches in the In-Progress and Review panes include a tree node that can be
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expanded to show adjudicated ballots in the batch. When a batch is expanded,
adjudicated ballots are displayed. The administrator can double-click on a ballot to
review and re-adjudicate it (see section Re-opening Ballots).
Batch Status
In order to view batch status, the Adjudication Administrator has the ability to select
a batch, which will highlight the batch, and show a notification bar at the top of the
screen. This notification appears for a certain amount of time and shows how many
ballots have been processed or are in progress for the batch.
At the top of the screen there is a Ballots Remaining counter. This counter displays
how many ballots are left to adjudicate based on the filtering options selected and
batches loaded. This number will update as batches are loaded and ballots are
adjudicated. The Refresh button in the lower right corner can be utilized to ensure
that the current batch status and Ballots Remaining counter is current.
Batch Status
Re-opening Ballots
Batches in the In-Progress and Review panes include a tree node that can be
expanded to show adjudicated ballots in the batch. The administrator can double-
click on a ballot, to review an adjudicated ballot.
When this is done, the ballot is displayed in the Ballot Viewer screen, and the
administrator can readjudicate it if desired. If another ballot was already displayed in
the viewer, the administrator has the option to save changes for the current ballot,
discard changes, or cancel to keep the current ballot and cancel the reopened ballot.
When finished with a reopened ballot, the administrator has the option to save the
reopened ballot, or to close it without saving. In the latter case, the administrator
has just viewed the ballot, and nothing has changed.
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Batch Management Tree View
To reopen a ballot for review or for readjudication:
Let other administrators know when you are reopening ballots from the
Review pane. This is to ensure that other administrators do not submit the
batch while you're working on it.
1. In the In-Progress pane or the Review pane, select the arrow to the left of the
batch.
2. Double-click the ballot that requires review or readjudication.
3. Review or readjudicate the ballot.
4. When done, click the Revert button to discard any changes made, or the
Overwrite button to save changes, essentially re-adjudicating the ballot.
5. On the confirmation message that appears, click OK to confirm your choice.
Confirmation message when readjudicating a ballot
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Batch in Progress
In some instances, a batch may remain in the In-Progress state when it seems as if
all ballots for the batch have been adjudicated. This indicates that one or more
ballots within the batch have not been served.
To ensure all ballots in a batch are served to adjudicators:
1. Confirm that the ballot is not open in any clients, including administrator clients
(it's easy to miss an open ballot if the client is on an administrative screen such
as Batch Management).
2. In the In-Progress pane, highlight the batch that has not processed.
3. Right-click the batch and select Reset in-progress ballots.
Resetting In-Progress Ballots
Submit a Batch to Results Tally & Reporting (RTR)
Adjudication Administrators can submit batches for tallying once they are
completed and appear in the Review pane.
Before submitting batches, make sure other administrators know about, and
agree on, the batches to submit. This ensures that no other administrators
attempt to submit the same batches at the same time, preventing errors.
Additionally, you should make sure that no ballots from the batches to be submitted
are being reviewed. Any work on ballots being reviewed will be lost if the batch they
belong to is submitted before the ballot is saved (a warning will be logged by the
services whenever this occurs).
To submit a batch to RTR:
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1. In the Review pane, select one or more batches. You can use the Shift and Ctrl
keys as you click to select multiple batches. Additionally, you can use Ctrl-A to
select all batches.
2. Drag the selected batches to the Submitted pane.
3. The batches will appear as pending until the system confirms that they have
been successfully submitted. Once this is done, cast vote records for all
adjudicated ballots in the submitted batches will be updated and will appear as
synchronized in RTR.
If an error occurs while the system processes a submitted batch, the batch will move
back to the Review pane with an error status. In addition, there are circumstances
where a batch may remain in the pending state indefinitely (in the Submitted pane).
In such cases, an administrator should check for errors on the server. After doing
that and resolving any issues, batches may be resubmitted, as follows.
To resubmit a batch that is pending:
1. Make sure to Refresh beforehand to ensure the correct status is being shown for
the batch.
2. In the Submitted pane, select the affected batch.
3. Right-click the batch and select Resubmit.
To resubmit a batch that has a submission error:
1. In the Review pane, select the affected batches.
2. Drag the selected batches to the Submitted pane.
Adjudicate
All clients will receive a set of ballots to adjudicate based on the filtering options set
by the administrator during project setup. Ballots are automatically served to each
client, including Adjudication Administrators (although they have the option to stop
receiving ballots). To review the adjudication process, please see section
Adjudication Process.
Write-ins
Adjudication Administrators can view the list of write-in contests in the Write-in
screen.
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Please note that in previous versions this screen used to show qualified write-
in choices entered for the listed contests, but qualified write-ins are no longer
managed in Adjudication; this is now done in Election Event Designer instead.
Write-In Screen
Adjudication Reports
There are four types of reports that Adjudication Administrators can generate:
1. Summary
2. Activity Log
3. Write-in Resolution
4. Statistics
The Summary Report is only available for batches submitted to RTR. The other
reports are available for either completed or submitted batches. When a ballot in a
completed batch is readjudicated, reporting data is regenerated for the batch. While
this is taking place, reports for the batch are temporarily unavailable. If a report is
displayed on the screen that includes data for a batch that is being regenerated, the
user is notified that the data in the report may be out of date.
The election project name is defaulted into the Election Name field but may be
changed by the user. Additionally, a user may enter their own title for the report.
Reports may be generated as PDFs, Excel files, or generic CSV files. Excel and CSV
formats allow users to import the results into other systems. The Reporting view
contains a report viewer control that displays the report in a paged format and
allows the user to zoom in or out.
The Stop Adjudication button is located on this screen. Stopping adjudication is the
final step in the adjudication process for an election, see section Stopping
Adjudication.
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Reports Screen
Digitally Signed PDF Reports
In the Reports screen, when the user chooses to export in the PDF format, the
application adds a digital signature to the file. The digital signature ensures that the
report originated from the DVS Adjudication application and has not been altered in
any way after being exported.
The application signs the document using the same key that is installed during the
Project Setup Wizard. Note that the key is associated to a digital certificate that
identifies the Adjudication system as the owner of the key. This key and certificate
are trusted by Windows on Adjudication machines because they're installed by the
administrator when setting up the election.
However, Adobe products, such as Adobe Reader or Acrobat, do not determine
whether a certificate is trusted in the same way that Windows does (this is because
they have their own "certificate store").
Thus, when using Adobe products to view signed Adjudication reports for the first
time on a machine, the user will need to manually trust the certificate in order to
avoid a warning about the validity of the document signature. To do this:
1. Expand the certificate in the Signature Panel in Adobe.
2. Expand Signature Details and select Certificate Details. The Certificate Viewer
window will appear.
3. Click the Trust tab and highlight the root certificate in the left panel.
4. Click Add to Trusted Certificates. When the report is closed and reopened,
Adobe verifies that the certificate is now trusted.
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Signature view
The export process initially saves a version of the file that is unsigned, signs it,
producing a second file, and then deletes the original file. The signed file is saved
with a "signed.pdf " extension. For example, if the user chooses to save the file with
the name SummaryReport, the exported file name will be SummaryReport.signed.
pdf.
Note that in case the system cannot clean up the original, unsigned file (i.e.,
SummaryReport.pdf ), the user will be informed and directed to manually remove
the file.
Summary Report
Summary reports accumulate all adjudicated results by tabulator and batch and
show summary totals by contest. Batches and ballots that were filtered in the
adjudication project setup step will have their totals reflected here and contribute to
overall turnout numbers. Summary reports may be generated for one or more
batches.
To generate the summary report:
1. Select the Summary report type.
2. Select one or more batches that you want to view.
3. In the Title, field enter a title or nothing as needed.
4. In the Election Name field, enter or modify the election name.
5. Select Generate Report.
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Summary Report
Activity Log Report
Activity reports show adjudication actions taken against each ballot and are
grouped by tabulator and batch. Each action shows the user name of the logged-in
adjudication user along with the date/time of the action. The following actions are
listed: Mark added, mark removed, write-in accepted, write-in rejected (with reason).
Ballots which were filtered out of adjudication are labeled appropriately in the report.
To generate the activity report:
1. Select the Activity Log report type.
2. Select one or more batches that you want to view.
3. In the Title field, enter a title or nothing as needed.
4. In the Election Name field, enter or modify the election name.
5. Select Generate Report.
Activity Report
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Write-in Resolution Report
The Write-In Resolution report shows a breakdown of adjudication actions made
specifically to resolve write-in choices. The report breaks down the actions into the
number of choices accepted as-is, the number of choices that were resolved to a
qualified write-in candidate and what candidate they were resolved to, and the
number of choices that were rejected and for what reason they were rejected.
To generate the write-in resolution report:
1. Select the Write-in Resolution report type.
2. Select one or more batches that you want to view.
3. In the Title field, enter a title or nothing as needed.
4. In the Election Name field, enter or modify the election name.
5. Select Generate Report.
Writein Resolution Report
Statistics Report
The Statistics report shows a breakdown of the total number of ballots adjudicated
compared to the total number of ballots in the selected batch or batches, as well as
a breakdown of the number of ballots that were adjudicated per outstack condition.
Because ballots may match more than one outstack condition, the condition totals
may be more than the total number of ballots in the batch or batches.
The first, bolded section of the report shows the totals for all batches selected for
the report. A batch- by-batch breakdown follows with totals for each respective
batch.
To generate the statistics report:
1.
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1. Select the Statistics report type.
2. Select one or more batches that you want to view.
3. In the Title field, enter a title or nothing as needed.
4. In the Election Name: field, enter or modify the election name.
5. Select Generate Report.
Statistics Report
Filtering
The Filtering screen shows the outstack conditions and contests that were selected
during the Project Setup Wizard in order to filter the ballots to adjudicate. It also
shows the conditions that cause contests to be highlighted on a ballot. See sections
Ballot Filtering through Contest Filtering for more.
Filtering Screen
Starting ImageCast Adjudication
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Starting ImageCast Adjudication
To start Adjudication the administrator clicks Start Adjudication in the Summary
screen of the Project Setup Wizard. For more information see section Summary
Screen.
Once adjudication is started, the Adjudication services request results from the
Democracy Suite Election Management System (EMS), which are typically loaded
through Results Tally and ReportingTM (RTR). The Adjudication services read cast
vote records from tabulator batches and transfers them into the Adjudication
system.
After starting adjudication the Administrator cannot make changes to what
was selected in the setup wizard. If changes must be made adjudication needs
to be stopped, which brings the administrator back to the setup wizard so
they can setup the project again and start adjudication anew. Note that when
doing this, any ballots that were adjudicated in the previous session will retain
the appended audit mark.
Ballots will begin to be served to adjudicators soon after adjudication is started. If no
ballots are served, use RTR to ensure that loaded batches are in an 'Initial' or
'Validated' state and check the DVS Adjudication and EMS System event logs for
errors. For more information, see the Troubleshooting section in the Democracy
Suite Adjudication System Operation Procedures document.
Stopping Adjudication
Stopping adjudication is the final step in the adjudication process for an election, as
doing this instructs the system, especially the Adjudication services, to end
processing so that another election can be set up for adjudication.
After stopping, no further actions are allowed, including reporting, unless the
adjudication session is resumed (see more on this below). All administrators that
have a client open will be taken back to the Project Setup Wizard. Any open clients
will be notified that adjudication has stopped and, if they have remaining ballots
open, the ballots will be removed and no changes will be saved.
It is possible to resume adjudication on a stopped session. This is useful for
situations that require stopping adjudication temporarily, or where adjudication was
stopped early by mistake. However, be aware that this is available only if setup has
not been started anew on the election. For details on resuming adjudication, see
section Choosing an Election Project with an Existing Session.
When adjudication is stopped, it may take a few minutes before adjudication can be
started on a new project, or before an existing session can be resumed. It is
recommended to wind down adjudication activities before stopping adjudication.
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That is, stop batch loading in RTR and stop adjudicating ballots. Check the Batches
screen to ensure that all batches shown in RTR have been loaded by Adjudication,
and that batches report the expected counts of processed ballots. Finally, if you
notice any problems, check the logs for ongoing errors and correct them.
To stop adjudication:
1. Open the Reports screen.
2. Press the Stop Adjudication button.
3. Confirm that you would like to end adjudication by pressing Yes. You will then
be taken to the Project Setup Wizard.
Stop Adjudication
Backing up and Restoring Adjudication
The adjudication application uses three SQL Server databases: the Election Store, a
Tabulation Store, and an Adjudicable Ballot Store. The Tabulation and Adjudicable
Ballot stores are specific to the election being processed, which means that a new
database is created for those stores each time an election is set up for adjudication.
The Tabulation store is named as follows:
TabulationStore_Election name_Date/time stamp
The Adjudicable Ballot store is named as follows:
AdjudicableBallotStore_Election name_Date/time stamp
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To make a backup of the Adjudication application a backup must be made of the
three databases. It is recommended that the backups of EED and RTR also be done,
according to their respective User Guides.
Backing up the Adjudication Databases
1. As the Administrator, from the Start menu, open SQL Server Management
Studio.
2. In the Connect to Server window, click Connect.
3. In the Object Explorer pane, click the Databases folder.
4. Right-click ElectionStore and click Tasks > Backup.
5. In the "Backup set" Name section enter additional details to the name as
needed, change the backup destination as needed and click OK. A success
message appears, click OK again.
6. Repeat the above instructions for the TabulationStore and the
AdjudicableBallotStore databases.
7. Once complete, please exit out of the application.
Restoring Previously Archived Databases
1. From the Start menu, right-click Computer and click Manage. The Computer
Management window appears.
2. Expand Services and Applications and click Services.
3. In the Services pane, scroll down to the services whose names start with DVS.
The application has 10 services:
a. DVS Adjudicable Ballot Service
b. DVS Adjudication Data Service
c. DVS Ballot Completion Service
d. DVS Ballot Preparation Service
e. DVS Batch Completion Service
f. DVS Election Data Service
g. DVS Election File Manager
h. DVS Report Builder Service
i. DVS Report Service
j.
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j. DVS Statistics Service
4. Right-click each Service and click Stop.
5. Open SQL Server Management Studio.
6. In the Connect to Server window, click Connect.
7. In the Object Explorer pane, click the Databases folder.
8. Right-click ElectionStore and click Delete.
9. In the Delete Object window, click Close existing connections and click OK. You
are returned to the Object Explorer pane.
10. Repeat this process for the TabulationStore and AdjudicableBallotStore
databases.
11. After the process have been completed for all three databases, in Object
Explorer pane, right- click the Databases folder and click Restore Database.
12. In the Restore Database window, click From device and browse to the backup
location where ElectionStore.bak is found. Click OK.
13. In the Restore Database window, check Restore and in the To database field
type in the name of the database being restored. Right-click and copy the
database name from the Device field to ensure the database name is correct.
Click OK.
14. Repeat this process for TabulationStore.bak.
15. To restore the AdjudicableBallotStore database ensure the Restore Database
window is open. Click From device and browse to the Backup location where
ElectionStore.bak is located. Click OK.
16. In the Restore Database window, check Restore and in the To database field,
type in the name of the database being restored. Right-click and copy the
database name from the Device field to ensure the database name is correct.
17. Click Options in the Select a page pane.
18. Check the entire Restore As field names and remove any colons, if existing, in
AdjudicableBallotStore.mdf and AdjudicableBallotStore.LDF. Click OK.
Starting Adjudication Services
1. From the Start menu, right-click Computer and click Manage. The Computer
Management window appears.
2. Display the Services and Applications menu and click Services.
3.
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3. In the Services pane, scroll down to the list of services stopped in the previous
section.
4. Right-click each service and click Start.
16.7 Purging Election Results
16.7.1 Purging Election Results from RTR
The purpose of purging election results from RTR is to clear results from a previous
election before starting a new election.
1. In the Main Menu, click on Actions, Results and then click on the Purge Results
option. The Confirm Purging dialog window will open.
2. In the Confirm Purging window, enter the text sequence that appears on the
screen and click on the OK button to confirm purging.
16.8 Security Procedures for Central
Processing
The official environment of the central count location is under the control of the
jurisdiction, which determines its own physical security requirements for their central
count facility. The jurisdiction is also responsible for handling and storing ballots
both before and after they have been scanned.
The following is a suggested high-level ballot handling procedure for central
processing:
Ballot boxes are typically stored on racks until they have been scanned and should
remain on these racks until this point. Before the scanning process, a ballot handler
is assigned to a specific scanner and is responsible for retrieving boxes of ballots
from the racks for this scanner.
Once the scanner count records are compared and matched to the poll record, and
every total has been balanced, the ballots are ready to be re-boxed. A post-scanning
ballot handler reclaims the scanned ballots from the scanning tables and packs them
into boxes. Ballots should remain in the order they have been scanned in order to
facilitate easier tracking, if needed, in the future. The poll record is also repacked.
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Before the box is sealed, the handler obtains the ‘follower’ from the system. This
document details the scanning and accounting process. The ‘follower’ is also placed
inside the ballot box. The box is sealed with a clear, tamperproof and traceable
envelope. Each box is placed in storage at a pre-determined location for traceability.
16.9 Security Procedures for Polling Places
16.9.1 Polling Place Physical Security
The following physical security mechanisms are integrated within the ImageCast
devices:
Tamper-proof screws are used for all external fixturing.
Each device door is secured with an appropriate locking mechanism (hasp-
type for either physical locks or tamper seals and security screws).
The ballot box has its own locks for each of the ballot box compartments.
As per jurisdiction’s regulations, poll workers should perform an orderly shut down
of the tabulator to protect the units in the event of vandalism or civil disobedience.
If the pollworker determines that a shutdown is required, given the severity of the
disruption in the polling place, the following actions should be taken:
1. Document the public counter
2. Power down the tabulator
3. Cover the machines with available covers or move them to a safe place
4. Remove laptops or other computing devices out of the polling place
16.10 Audit Trails
16.10.1 ImageCast Evolution Audit Trail Files
This section describes the context and purpose of voting system audits and related,
specific functionality requirements. Election audit trails provide the supporting
documentation for verifying the accuracy of reported election results. They present
a concrete archival record of all system activity that is related to the vote tally. As
such, election audit trails are essential records that provide public confidence in the
accuracy of the tally, information in the event of a recount, and evidence in the
event of criminal or civil litigation.
ImageCast Evolution Audit Log File
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ImageCast Evolution Audit Log File
Every action, event, and operation that occurs on an ImageCast Evolution will be
permanently logged to the audit log file that exists on both memory cards. This file
is encrypted and digitally signed to protect its integrity.
Authorized users can use the LCD touchscreen to print this Audit Log report on the
ImageCast Evolution ’s internal printer. This LCD onboard Audit Log report only
reports on a maximum of forty audit events (i.e. the last forty audit events to have
occurred. If users use the LCD screen to request a report of more than forty audit
events, the system will still only report the maximum forty audit events).
This printing procedure meets the following:
The generation of audit trail records does not interfere with the production of
output reports.
The entries can be identified so as to facilitate their recognition, segregation,
and retention.
The audit record entries are kept physically secure.
16.10.2 ImageCast Central Audit Trail Files
Verifying the Number of Votes at Each Polling Station
Every action, event, and operation that occurs on an ImageCast Evolution will be
permanently logged to the audit log file that exists on both memory cards. This file
is encrypted and digitally signed to protect its integrity.
Authorized users can use the LCD touchscreen to print this Audit Log report on the
ImageCast Evolution ’s internal printer. This LCD onboard Audit Log report only
reports on a maximum of forty audit events (i.e. the last forty audit events to have
occurred. If users use the LCD screen to request a report of more than forty audit
events, the system will still only report the maximum forty audit events).
This printing procedure meets the following:
The generation of audit trail records does not interfere with the production of
output reports.
The entries can be identified so as to facilitate their recognition, segregation,
and retention.
The audit record entries are kept physically secure.
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ImageCast Central Audit Log File
Every action, event, and operation that occurs on the ImageCast Central is
permanently logged to an audit file that exists on the host workstation and the host
results server. The report.txt is generated to display ICC election reports/statistics.
The slog.txt records all activities and can be found at C:/dvs/project/config/log
/slog.txt.
This printing procedure meets the following:
The generation of audit trail records does not interfere with the production of
output reports.
The entries can be identified to facilitate their recognition, segregation, and
retention.
The audit record entries are kept physically secure.
AuditMark Images
For each ballot that is scanned, interpreted, and accepted into the unit, a
corresponding ballot image with AuditMark is created and stored for auditing
purposes. The system uses these images to audit the unit’s interpretation of each
individual ballot.
The ballot image with AuditMark on ImageCast Evolution consists of two parts:
1. The top part of the image contains a scanned image of the ballot (the voter
markings are of particular importance).
2. The bottom portion consists of a machine-generated analysis summary showing
each mark that the unit interpreted for that particular ballot.
The ballot image with AuditMark on ImageCast Central consists of three parts:
1. 1st page - Ballot front side
2. 2nd page - Ballot back side
3. 3rd page - audit mark
Audit Trail Files
The Audit trail file on ImageCast Evolution is stored in memory and contains a
chronological list of all messages generated by the ImageCast software. This
includes:
System startup messages (recorded by the Application Loader)
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System self-diagnostic test messages (memory test, module initializations)
All administrator operations (messages include the “access key” id number)
Source and disposition of system interrupts resulting in entry into exception
handling routines
All messages generated by exception handlers’ notification of system login or
access errors, file access errors, and physical violations of security as they
occur, and a summary record of these events after processing
Non-critical status messages that are generated by the machine’s data quality
monitor or by software and hardware condition monitors
All scanned ballots
All system errors (paper jams, power failures, hardware failures, data errors
etc.)
To ensure the integrity of the Audit log, all records added to the file are encrypted
using AES-128 and the common key value and the entire file is signed using a SHA-
256 hash and the tabulator’s unique key value.
On ImageCast Central, every action, event, and operation that occurs on a
ImageCast Central is permanently logged to an audit file that exists on the host
workstation and the host results server. This file can be found in C:/dvs/Temp/. All
audit record entries include a time-and-date stamp. The generation of audit record
entries is terminated or altered by program control, or by the intervention of any
person. The physical security and integrity of the records are maintained at all times.
The Audit Log can be printed using the EMS Results Tally & Reporting system.
Dominion recommends that this log, once printed, be kept in a physically secure
location for a period of at least 22 months. As per VVSG Vol. 1 requirements, this
printing procedure meets the following:
The generation of audit trail records does not interfere with the production of
output reports.
The entries can be identfiied to facilitate their recognition, segregation, and
retention.
The audit record entries are kept physically secure.
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16.10.3 EMS Audit Trail File
EMS Audit Log
From the moment the project is created in EMS to the moment the project becomes
deactivated, the EMS system keeps an activity log within the EMS Database. This
activity log stores every action performed by any user within the system, and thus
functions as a detailed audit log that can be analyzed and printed in the form of an
audit report. The audit information cannot be modified or permanently deleted from
the EMS client applications. However, the report should be exported for archiving
purposes as part of the record retention policy. Keeping in mind that audit logs can
contain a significant amount of information, it is the responsibility of the
administrative user to regularly archive log information. Doing so will clear the log
and create more space for new records.
The auditing activity displays this auditing report on the screen of the EMS EED
client application. The reports found in the Audit Log Report Group are associated
with the usernames that have been created within the EMS EED (e.g. Admin and
Techadvisor). That is to say, the produced reports will log each action that a specific
user performed at a certain period of time. These reports show details such as “User
Name”, “Report for Time Period”, “Time” and “Action”. The report is generated in
simple text format and can be exported into PDF, HTML or MS Excel format. The
created report is stored on the NAS and signed using the election project key.
Reports are created with the assigned date, and multiple reports can be generated.
Unauthorized Access to the Access Control Capabilities of the
System
EMS application user accounts (including roles, permissions and user credentials) are
stored within the EMS Database. Access to this database can only be achieved by
using the EED and RTR client applications. No other components of Democracy
Suite have access to this database repository. Direct access to the database
platform (server and underlying database engine) requires special administrative
privileges and cannot be performed from any of the client applications. This means
that to access the EMS Database directly, the user has to first establish prerequisite
infrastructure equipment, bypass physical security measures, pass the Windows
Server authentication, and then pass SQL Server authentication.
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Reports
Election Event Designer contains six groups of reports presenting a variety of
application activities. The convenience of the report tool is that it can be easily
previewed, formatted, and filtered. Additionally, the user can obtain the custom
prepared reports that modifies, deletes, or adds new sets of reports. The report tool
contains XSLT, otherwise known as XSL transformations, that converts XML files into
HTML, PDF, or XML with the ability to be opened in Excel. The default XSLT is
imported into the election project when a new project is created.
Create, Preview and Delete Reports
The Report navigation group consists of the Election Project, Divisioning, Election
Event, Tabulation, System Report, and Audit Log reports groups. The procedure for
creating reports is the same for all.
To create a report, perform the following steps:
1. Expand the Reports navigation group and select one of the report items.
2. Select the option from the Report Name drop down menu. The drop down
menu contains a list of available reports for the selected Reports Group.
3. Select the Transformation Name you can choose between one of the presented
options.
4. Click Create Report.
5. The creation of the report will take a few seconds. While the system collects all
of the data needed to create the report, the progress bar will appear. The report
viewer will open upon completion.
6. Each report spreadsheet contains the election project and report name.
XML files can be converted into HTML, PDF or Excel by applying a chosen report
transformation.
1. Select the XML report from the list of created reports.
2. Choose the Transformation Name option from the drop down menu.
3. Click Apply to apply the chosen transformed report.
To preview the created report, navigate to the Report Group main activity. Select
the Report Name and click Search. One or more reports matching your search
criteria appears in the main activity screen. Select the reports from the list and click
Open.
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To delete one or more reports, perform the following steps:
1. List the reports.
2. Select the reports.
3. Click Delete to delete them from the NAS repository.
How to Download Reports from the NAS Server
All created reports are stored on the EMS NAS servers. The created report can be
opened and previewed by using the Document Management window. If you wish to
print the report, you must first download it from the NAS server and save it to your
local drive.
1. Open Document Management and expand the Actions menu.
2. Select the Open Document Management submenu to open the Document
Management window.
3. Select the target folders: on one pane select the EMS NAS server, and on the
other select where you would like to save the report on your local drive.
4. To navigate to the reports, double-click on the Reports folder.
5. Double-click on the desired Report Group. Depending on the chosen report
transformation, the reports will be presented in XML, PDF and Excel format.
Additionally, the system will create a SHA file for each report.
6. Drag the report from the EMS NAS server and drop the file to your desired local
location.
How to View System Level Logs
EMS system level logs for the EMS can be found in the Application and Service logs
on the computer running the application. To access these logs:
1. Right Click on Computer and select Manage.
2. Expand Event Viewer, and Applications and Services Logs select EMS System.
Additional logs for individual EMS application machine/server components
can be found in the program files where the application was installed. For
example to view logs from the Election Event Designer view C:\Program Files\
Dominion Voting Systems\Election Event Designer \Log
Results Auditing
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Results Auditing
After processing election results, there is a need to inspect the system operation in a
more detailed manner. As a result, the EMS RTR client application has the ability to
produce a detailed audit report on how ballots were marked and how they were
interpreted by tabulator devices. In addition, EMS RTR collects and copies all
relevant ballot scans to be visually inspected. Furthermore, all ImageCast log files
are visible through the RTR application.
For full details on the ImageCast system’s audit functions, please refer to the
following user guides:
Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User’s Guide
Democracy Suite Results Tally and Reporting User’s Guide
ImageCast Adjudication Audit Trail
The ImageCast Adjudication system keeps track of all adjudication actions taken on
a ballot, including user name and time of the action, and stores this information in
the database. To obtain this information, an Adjudication Administrator can create
an Activity Report in PDF format is also cryptographically signed so that
modification of the document is evident.
Additionally, adjudicated ballot images are appended with audit information in the
same manner that the ImageCast Central appends interpretation information.The
appended AuditMark forms a permanent record of adjudication actions taken on a
ballot and can be easily inspected at any time by opening the image with a standard
image viewer.
System-level logs also record information about system operation and errors. This is
stored in the Windows Event Log on the EMS server, as well as in each Adjudication
workstation.
To access the ImageCast Adjudication logs:
From the Start Menu, right-click Computer and select “Manage”. This will open
Server Manager on the EMS server, or Computer Management on a
workstation.
On the left pane, expand “Diagnostics” if on the EMS server, or “System Tools”
if on a workstation.
Expand Event Viewer.
Select the “DVS Adjudication” log under “Applications and Services Logs”.
To ensure all information listed is up to date, select the Refresh button in the
Actions pane on the right.
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On the center pane, you will see entries logged by Adjudication components.
The Source column will identify the exact component (e.g., one of the
services, or the client application).
Lookup
After determining a truly random sample size (usually from amongst the precincts in
an election) and elements to review within that sample (paper ballots, ballot images,
log files, chain of custody, etc.), the first step when performing an audit is to lookup
the list of scanned ballot images and log files based on specific criteria. The
generation of audit record entries will not be terminated or altered by program
control, or by the intervention of any person. The physical security and integrity of
the record are maintained at all times. The user can export audit images for a subset
of result files, for a single contest or for all contests. For each export a separate
subfolder will be created. Inside the subfolder maximum two subfolders can be
created:
published: Folder containing all images belonging to published results.
notpublished: Folder containing all images belonging to non-published results.
If no contest was selected the following subfolders will be created inside these
folders:
BlankBallot: No contest was marked on the ballot.
Blank: At least one contest did not have any votes on the ballot.
UndervotedNotBlank: At least one contest was undervoted on the ballot.
Overvoted: At least one contest was overvoted on the ballot.
Regular: Each contest was fully voted on the ballot.
Writein: Write-ins were marked on the ballot.
A similar approach is available for log files produced by the ImageCast filtering can
be performed based on tabulator instance.
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EMS Data Center Physical Security
The Democracy Suite EMS environment must be physically secured in a locked area
with security access controls in place. No access to this area should be permitted to
unauthorized personnel. Dominion Voting requires that an access control system is
utilized that will automatically log and record each individual’s access to the EMS
Data Center environment
Such systems include the use of electronic passes or biometrics to gain entry into
the secure area. In addition, if cameras and/or a card-key system are not in use, all
personnel must be required to sign in and out when accessing the secure
Democracy Suite EMS environment area. The access log must include: name,
organization, purpose of access, date, time in, time out, and signature.
Buildings and rooms within those buildings which contain EMS and ICC installations
must be secured. Security for these can include traditional methods such as keys
and locks, card-keys, and surveillance cameras. Each jurisdiction and building is
different; thus an exhaustive discussion of election system building security is not
possible in this Guide. Consult with your jurisdictions law enforcement or other
security related agency for assistance in securing the voting system installation.
Operational and Maintenance Procedures
As with any information and communication technology system, the Democracy
Suite EMS platform requires some regular operational and maintenance procedures.
These procedures ensure the reliability, availability and security of the overall
system. These procedures are usually scheduled for off-election periods, either
before or after the election event. Some of the operational procedures, however,
should be performed regularly (daily) throughout its use.
Operational procedures to be performed in regular intervals (daily while the system
is in use) are:
Review of the log files for each of the system components (including EMS
server components, EMS client components, networking switch equipment,
etc.).
Review of the EMS-specific audit log files.
Review of the back-up procedures and execution of additional back-up
procedures (if needed).
Review of anti-virus and any other security software event logs.
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16.10.4 ImageCast X Audit Trails
Every action, event, and operation that occurs on an ImageCast X will be
permanently logged to the audit log file that exists on both memory cards. This file
is digitally signed to protect its integrity.
Authorized users can see the Audit Log report on the screen. Audit Log can be
exported onto a USB stick.
The export procedure meets the following:
The generation of audit trail records does not interfere with the production of
output reports.
The entries can be identified so as to facilitate their recognition, segregation,
and retention.
The audit record entries are kept physically secure.
17 Biennial Hardware Certification
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17 Biennial Hardware Certification
and Notification
California Elections Code requires jurisdictions to inspect voting systems, and certify
their accuracy on a biennial basis (once every two years).
All tabulators, scanners, elections management software, and supplementary
equipment must be certified by California’s Secretary of State prior to their use in
any election taking place in California.
All specialized tally equipment must be certified for use in elections by the Secretary
of State prior to use in any election.
17.1 Notification of Equipment
For each statewide election, the responsible county Election Official shall cause to
be prepared a list, including quantities, of all equipment to be used to tabulate votes
during the semi-official and official canvass.
Seven days before each statewide election, the Election Official shall certify to the
Secretary of State the results of the logic tests as well as the accurate functioning of
all ballot tally equipment. This certification shall also affirm the use of the same
equipment for the Pre-Election Logic and Accuracy test, and for semi-offcial and
official vote canvasses. In the event of a change to the ballot tally program after
certification, an amended certificate shall be submitted no later than the day before
the election.
In the event any equipment is repaired, altered or replaced following the
certification specified in this section, and prior to completion of the official canvass
of the vote, an amended certification of Logic and Accuracy testing and a revised
list of equipment used must be submitted to the Secretary of State no later than
submission official canvass.
18 ImageCast Central Device
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18 ImageCast Central Device
Configuration Files
The ICC uses a default DCF as provided with the EMS release and imported into the
EMS EED project during the programming of the election project. The settings
should not be changed. However, if you require further information about the
default settings in the DCF file, please refer to the ImageCast Device Configuration
Settings document.
19 ImageCast Evolution Machine
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19 ImageCast Evolution Machine
Behavioral Settings
ImageCast Evolution Machine Behavior Settings is a configuration file used in
conjunction with the ImageCast Evolution in order to configure the tabulator’s
behavior during an election. The Machine Behavior Settings file is imported into the
EMS Election Event Designer application for configuration and customization. Once
imported, the file can then be modified by selecting either numerical values or
options for each of the tabulator’s functions. The tables in this Appendix describe
each configurable function of the ImageCast Evolution , and the numerical values
and options that can be altered in order for the machine to behave in ways that
adhere to the State of California’s election requirements. The two sets of tables
describe the appropriate MBS settings for “Polling Place” and “Early Voting”
tabulators.
The MBS file structure for the ImageCast Evolution tabulators is divided into the
following categories:
Security
Results Files
Standard Voting
Accessible Voting
Touch Voting
Voting with Smart Card
Voter Languages
Image Processing
Write-ins
Thermal Printer
Provisional/Challenge Voting
Advance Administration
Results Transfer
Shoe Shine
HW Settings
Voting Rules
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Each category contains its own set of MBS options that can be configured to adhere
to election requirements
19.1 Polling Place Tabulators
The default MBS file that is provided with the EMS release and imported into the
project, is the file that should be used for the polling place (Election Day) ICE
tabulators.
19.2 Early Voting Tabulators
The Early Vote MBS differs from the default MBS (which is provided with the EMS
release) in that some of the Thermal Printer Tape settings are changed.Early Voting
tabulators are typically programmed for many precincts and if the number of Ballot
Types and Precincts programmed on a tabulator is very large, the zero and
especially the report tape can be extremely long. To avoid that, some settings are
changed in the MBS to shorten the length of the report tape.
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Early Vote MBS settings
20 ImageCast X Configuration Files
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20 ImageCast X Configuration Files
ImageCast X Machine Configuration File (MCF) is a configuration file used in
conjunction with the ImageCast X in order to configure the device’s behavior. The
Machine Configuration File is imported into the EMS Election Event Designer
application for further configuration and customization. Once imported, the file can
then be modified by changing values or options for each of the tabulator’s functions.
The MCF file structure for the ImageCast X tabulators is divided into the following
categories:
Voting Rules
Report printer type
Electronic mobile ballot
AVS
Timeouts
Battery
Write-in
Report
MCF version
Each category contains its own set of MCF options that can be configured to adhere
to election requirements.
20.1 Election Day ICX Configuration
The default MCF file that is provided with the EMS release and imported into the
project, is the file that should be used for the polling place (Election Day) ICX
tabulators.
20.2 Early Vote ICX Configuration
The default MCF file that is provided with the EMS release and imported into the
project, is the file that should be used for the early vote ICX tabulators.
21 Election Event Designer
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21 Election Event Designer
Supplemental Setup Instructions
21.1 Jurisdictions Serviced by Dominion
Voting's Service Bureau
Most of the jurisdictions will have their elections programmed by Dominion Voting’s
service bureau. In these cases, the jurisdiction will receive the election database
which they will then restore on their Democracy Suite System.
21.2 Jurisdictions Programming Their Own
Elections
Specific procedures on how to create their election project will be provided to each
jurisdiction programming their own election via Democracy Suite System, after
purchasing the system. Included in those specific procedures will be some specific
steps that those jurisdictions will need to complete to ensure a successful
programming of the election. Some of those specific procedures and tips are
described in the Election Event Designer Supplemental Setup Instructions.
21.2.1 Creating Election Project
In the process of creating a new project in the EMS EED, the name of the project is
defined. The name is not changeable after the project has been created, so the
jurisdictions are advised to have the final name of the project defined in advance.
Set Ballot Consolidation
In an election project, ballots can be consolidated on different levels. Ballot
Consolidation determines the number of ballots created in the project. Consolidation
can be set for the lead card and for tail cards as desired. Ensure that you understand
different types of consolidation and choose the most appropriate one for your
jurisdiction's needs. Ballot Consolidation is set in the ‘Project Parameters’ dialog
window needs to be addressed during the Election Project Definition phase. For
more information on consolidation types, and how to set it for your project, please
refer to Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User Guide , Section 4.7.3.1
Ballot Generation Options.
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If you are unsure of which option to choose, please contact your Dominion
Voting representative.
Setting Header Watermark
In order to set watermark for header, please open page setup File - Page Setup in
template editor and select desired background image. If image is smaller than
document, it will be repeated in background to ll all background. If you do not want
to repeat image, but to display one image, you will need to adjust image size to
match document's size. Image width should be equal to size of the text document
multiplied by 72. Let's say you have ballot header 2 inches high on universal multi
column ballot (4 columns) and want to set centered watermark image. You will need
to create another image of size 522x144 and place watermark image inside it
(centered). When you add that image as background of text document it will not be
repeated because it matches document's size and it will have watermark centered.
Universal multi column ballot header widths as listed in the following table:
Grid Name Header Width (in) Picture width (px)
Right Side VB 10 ranks (4 columns) 7.25 522
Right Side VB 9 ranks (3 columns) 7.29 525
Right Side VB 7 ranks (2 columns) 7.25 522
Left Side VB Position (3 columns) 7.08 510
Left Side VB Position (2 columns) 6.87 495
Maximum Number of Precincts to Associate to an ImageCast
Evolution
Depending on the consolidation type selected in the election project, the number of
ballots that is created for an election could be very large. This number will depend
on a number of factors, including: number of precincts, number of languages and
number of elector group combinations.
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For the Early Vote ICE tabulators, care needs to be taken with regards to how many
precincts are assigned to each of those tabulators, in case when the number of
ballots is very large. If the Early Vote ICE is configured to support accessible voting,
ensure that ICE MBS is configured to Contest by Contest presentation of the ballot
in the accessible voting session. For more information on the MBS and this option
please refer to Section ImageCast Evolution Machine Behavioral Settings.
Defining Counting Group
Counting Groups are used to sort ballots from different groups of voters in EMS
Results Tally & Reporting. These typically include Early Voting, Absentee\Mail (Vote
By Mail) voters, and Election Day voters. Counting Groups are attached to tabulators
and each tabulator can only be part of one Counting Group. The ‘Election Day’
Counting Group exists by default. For more information on Counting Groups and
how to set them in your project, please refer to Democracy Suite EMS Election Event
Designer User Guide , Section 6.4 Defining Counting Groups.
Defining Polling Places
This section describes how to create polling places (voting locations) with the
exception of Election Day voting locations which will be automatically created in
the later steps during tabulator creation. I n this example we will create polling
locations to represent the Election Headquarters and Early Vote Centers. More
polling places can be created if needed. For more information on how to create
Polling Places, please refer to Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User
Guide, Section 6.7 Defining Polling Places.
Defining Tabulators
For a typical election, a jurisdiction will need to create the following tabulators:
“Election Day ICE” - these tabulators will be used to process election day
ballots at voting locations. Typically, you create one Election Day ICE per
precinct, however, it is possible to connect more than one precinct to any ICE.
“Write In ICC” - this tabulator is used for scanning Absentee/Mail ballots
containing write in votes.
“Election Day ICC” - this tabulator will be used for processing Provisional
Election Day ballots. One tabulator that handles all precincts and will be used
for handling Provisional ballots.
“Absentee\Mail ICC” - this tabulator will be used for processing Absentee and
Mail ballots. Create one tabulator which handles all precincts.
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“Early Vote ICE” - this tabulator will be used for processing early vote ballots
before Election Day.
"Election Day ICX BMD" - these tabulators will be used to process election day
votes at voting locations. Typically, you create one or more Election Day ICX
per precinct, however, it is possible to connect more than one precinct to any
ICX.
"Early Vote ICX BMD" - this tabulator will be used for processing early votes
before Election Day.
"Duplication ICX BMD" - This tabulator will be used for "duplication" of
provisional ballots.
For more details, please see Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User
Guide , Section 6.5 Defining Tabulators and 6.6 Defining Tabulators in Batches
Configuring Ballot Naming Template
21.2.2 Creating Tabulators in the Ready for Elections Phase
In certain situations, it may be necessary to create additional tabulators in the Ready
for Elections phase, after election files have been already created. For example, if a
tabulator was forgotten during the initial setup or an additional tabulator must be
deployed at a polling place.
1. Any number of tabulators may be created in Ready for Elections.
2. After creating the tabulators, election files must be manually generated. Select
the newly created tabulators and click the Generate Election Files button.
21.2.3 Fonts, Languages and Ligatures
Certain languages are scripted with ligatures put very simply, each character
changes appearance depending on its position in the word, and the adjacent
characters. Examples of such languages are Arabic, Bengali and Hindi, amongst
others. To ensure such text is correctly displayed on the ballots, special steps must
be performed in EED.
In order to display language properly on the ballot headers and other templates in
the project, an appropriate font must be selected for each of the languages. Here are
example of most commonly used languages and their fonts:
Hindi: font used Mangal. Text must be rendered as image in order to get a
valid ballot.
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Japanese: font used Microsoft JhengHei.
Khmer: font used Khmer UI. Text must be rendered as image in order to get a
valid ballot.
Korean: font used Malgun Gothic.
Tagalog: font used Segoe UI.
Vietnamese: font used Arial.
If you are unsure which font to use for a particular language, or have any other
questions regarding language and related topics, please refer to Democracy Suite
EMS Election Event Designer User Guide, Section 5 Styling an Election Project or
contact your Dominion Voting representative.
For more information see Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User Guide ,
Appendix F - Rendering Text with Ligatures .
21.2.4 Audio Studio Instructions
If Audio Studio is used to produce an Audio Studio export file, import it into the EMS
EED. Please refer to Democracy Suite Audio Studio User Guide Section 5.17
Importing Dynamic Audio Files.
21.2.5 Creating Additional Audio Files for an Election Project
At times it may become necessary to manually use the Cepstral audio synthesizer to
create an audio file for an election project. Additional audio files can be created
using the built-in front-end application (SwiftTalker) that is packaged with Cepstral
synthesizer used by EED. By selecting the same voices used for each language in the
EED project being built, the additional audio material will be consistent with the
audio that has already been created. Any missing audio content can be generated
by copying & pasting the text for the missing audio string into the SwiftTalker main
screen, selecting the option to Export Audio file (File, Export Audio File) and saving
the audio string as a WAV file (16 bit,11KHz,Mono option). The saved audio file can
then be imported directly into the election project in the EMS EED or indirectly
through an Audio Studio export package. CepstralSwifttalker will be installed on the
EMS workstation and optionally on other trusted computers.
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21.2.6 Tabulator Threshold Settings
It is advisable to check the scanner threshold settings are correct for each of the
tabulators. To do this, the Tech Advisor needs to log into the EMS EED project and
navigate to Administrator menu item, System Settings option and click on “Scanner
Configuration”. Default scanner settings might need to change depending on the
ballot design or print method used to produce ballots.
21.2.7 Programming of Election Files and Security Devices
Programming of CF Cards
Expand the ‘Tabulation’ Navigation menu and select the ‘Tabulators’ activity.
Click ‘Search’ on the Tabulation - Tabulators context sensitive screen to
populate a list of all available tabulators. Note that each tabulator on this list
will need to have memory cards programmed for it.
Double-click on a tabulator to open the ‘Tabulator’ dialog window.
Click the ‘Create Primary’ button on the bottom of the dialog.
Click ‘OK’ on the dialog that appears to begin the initialization and copy
process.
After initialization, the Election Event Designer will being copying the files to
CF card.
Once the card is programmed, you will be notified with a dialog. Click ‘OK’ to
confirm and remove the card from the Compact Flash card reader. Be sure to
label it. There is no need to remove it safely from the drive as you would a
USB stick.
After creating the Primary memory card, you will create a blank backup
memory card. Insert another Compact Flash memory card into the reader and
click ‘Create Backup’ on the ‘Tabulator’ dialog.
You will receive notification once the process is complete.
Repeat each step for every tabulator requiring memory cards.
For more information, please refer to Democracy Suite Election Even Designer User
Guide, Section 7.2.1 Programming Memory Cards .
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Programming of iButton Security Key
Expand the ‘Tabulation’ Navigation menu and select the ‘Tabulators’ activity.
Click ‘Search’ on the Tabulation - Tabulators context sensitive screen to
populate a list of all available tabulators.
Double-click on a tabulator to open the ‘Tabulator’ dialog.
Click on the ‘Users’ tab and select the ‘Admin’ user from the list of available
users. Select 'Program Security Key' button.
A dialog will appear asking you to insert an iButton Security Key into the
reader. Do so and click ‘OK’.
You will receive confirmation that the iButton Security Key has been
programmed successfully. Click ‘OK’.
Repeat these steps for each iButton Security Key you need to program.
For more information, please refer to Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer
User Guide , Section 7.2.2.1 Programming iButton Security keys .
Programming Tech Advisor Smart Cards
1. Ensure you have opened your election project in EED as a user with an
Administrator or Tech Advisor role.
2. Go to Settings - Project Parameters - Smart Card tab.
3. Click View / Update for the Tech Advisor SC pin field. The Smart Card Pin dialog
will appear.
4. In the User Password field, enter the password used for opening the election
project, and click Verify.
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5. In the Pin field, enter the pin for the Tech Advisor Smart Card you wish to
program, and click Update Pin. Please Note: The Pin can only contain numerals,
and must be at least 4 digits and at most 8 digits.
6. Click Close.
7. Back in the Smart Card tab of the Project Parameters dialog, click Program
Smart Card, insert the card in the reader, and follow the prompts.
Program USB flash drive for Election File programming group
Once election files have been created and the project is in Ready for Election the
EED user can program a USB flash drive containing the programming group election
file by performing the following steps:
1. For a programming group of type, Election File the user can click the Program
USB button.
2. The system will present a dialog asking the user to insert a USB flash drive.
3. Once inserted EED will copy the data file to the USB stick and inform the user
that the data is finished copying.
4. The action can be repeated for any Election File programming groups.
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21.2.8 Programming of Poll Worker Smart Card
In order to log into the ImageCast Voter Activation application and, from it, program
Voter Activation Smart Cards, you will need to program the Poll Worker card in the
EMS EED application. Prior to programming your smart card, ensure that you have a
smart card reader connected to your EMS workstation and the necessary amount of
Smart Cards. In addition to that the appropriate smart card driver must be installed
(this should come with your qualified smart card reader device), and the Smart Card
Helper Service must also be installed as per the Democracy Suite EMS System
Installation and Configuration Procedure document. Ensure you have opened your
election project in EED as a user with an Administrator or Tech Advisor role. The
following steps describe how to program Tech Advisor and Poll Worker smart cards
Go to Settings - Project Parameters -Smart Card tab.
In the Poll Worker Smart Card section, click View / Update for the Reference
pin field. The Smart Card Pin dialog will appear.
Project Parameters - Smart Card tab screen
In the User Password field, enter the password used for opening the election
project, and click Verify.
In the Pin field, enter the reference pin and click Update Pin. Please Note: The
Pin can only contain numerals, and must be at least 4 digits and at most 8
digits.
Click Close, and close the Project Parameters dialog.
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Smart Card Pin screen
Expand the Tabulation Navigation menu and select the Tabulators activity.
Click Search on the Tabulation - Tabulators context sensitive screen to
populate a list of all available tabulators.
Double-click on a tabulator to open the Tabulator screen.
Click on the Users tab and select the Admin user from the list of available
users. (see attached picture)
Click Program Smart Card.
A screen appears asking you to insert a Smart Card into the reader. Insert the
Smart Card and click OK.
You will receive confirmation that the Smart Card has been programmed
successfully or error message if programming failed. Click OK.
Repeat these steps for each Smart Card you need to program.
Program Smart Card screen
Programming of smart cards is explained in detail in the Democracy Suite EMS
Election Event Designer User Guide, 7.2.2.2 Programming Smart Cards through
7.2.2.4 Programming Poll Worker Smart Cards.
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21.3 Exporting of Voter Activation Codes from
the EMS EED
Activation codes are used by the system when activating ImageCast Evolution voter
sessions at a polling location. The EED application generates activation codes during
the Ballot Content Generation process, which takes place during the transition from
the Election Project Definition phase to the Election Project Styling phase. Codes are
generated for any combination of Precinct Portion and Ballot Group in the election
project.
Activation Codes and relevant detail can be viewed and managed in the Activation
Codes section, accessed from the Election Event menu in the left-hand navigation
of the EED application. The screen displays the code, its description, as well as the
associated Polling District, Ballot Type, Ballot Group and Cycle.
Activation Code screen
The user can edit the code and the description for each item in the list by either
selecting it and clicking the Edit icon in the toolbar, or double-clicking the item. The
Activation Code dialog will appear. After ensuring that the new code is unique and
the changes are made, click Save and Close to apply the changes.
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Editing Activation Codes
If you have already created this file in EED and imported in ICVA, skip this step.
Otherwise, open the election project in EED on your EMS workstation, and perform
the next two steps:
In the Election Project menu, select the Export menu item and click the Activation
Configuration item.
Exporting the Activation Code Configuration File
In the Save As dialog, navigate to the location where the file should be saved, and
click Save. This file must be transported to the polling location computer where
ICVA is running.
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Saving the Activation Code Configuration File
21.4 Importing Activation Codes to the
ImageCast Voter Activation Application
When the ICVA application is successfully installed, the next step is to run the
application and perform some basic configuration steps.
Insert Poll Worker Smart Card
To start the application, double-click the ICVA shortcut located on the desktop.
When the application starts, the user will be prompted to insert the poll worker
smart card, in order to authenticate the user.
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Enter Poll Worker Pin
When the card is inserted, the application will prompt the poll worker for the pin, in
order to perform authentication.
Browse to Activation Code Configuration File
When the poll worker is successfully authenticated, the application prompts the user
to identify the activation code configuration file which the application should refer
to. This file is exported from the election definition project from the EMS Election
Event Designer (EED) application.
Exporting the Activation Code Configuration File
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If you have already created this file in EED and imported in ICVA, skip this step.
Otherwise, open the election project in EED on your EMS workstation, and perform
the next two steps:
In the Election Project menu, select the Export menu item and click the Activation
Configuration item.
Saving the Activation Code Configuration File
In the Save As dialog, navigate to the location where the file should be saved, and
click Save. This file must be transported to the polling location computer where
ICVA is running.
Configuring ICVA
When the activation code configuration file has been imported, the ICVA application
will display a configuration screen where the user can indicate:
Whether the polling application has facilities which provide for Accessible
Voting Sessions.
Whether the polling location allows for provisional or challenge ballots to be
cast.
The user must indicate the polling location they are at in the configuration screen.
When all the settings have been applied, click Save.
Now that the configuration steps have been completed, the application will be ready
to accept voter smart cards for programming or reading.
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21.5 Programming of Voter Activation Smart
Card
In order to activate the voting session for a particular Ballot Type on the ImageCast
Evolution, the Voter Activation Smart Card needs to be programmed from the
ImageCast Voter Activation application. Programming of smart cards is explained in
detail in the Democracy Suite EMS Election Event Designer User Guide , 7.2.2.2
Programming Smart Cards through 7.2.2.4 Programming Poll Worker Smart Cards.
When the ICVA application has been started and configured properly, it will be
waiting for the first Voter smart card to be inserted for programming. The following
steps describe the typical card activation and reading cycle.
A prompt will be displayed to the poll worker, asking for a voter smart card to
be inserted.
Insert Voter Smart Card
After the card has been detected, the application will display a screen showing
the contents of the inserted card to the poll worker. The card may be empty,
or it may contain some data from a previous session.
Click Next to pick an activation code for the voter’s session and move to
Selecting a Voter Session Activation Code. Otherwise, the poll worker can also
click Eject if they wish not to proceed with activating the currently inserted
card (next step).
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Contents of the inserted Smart Card
On selecting Eject, the application will prompt the user to remove the smart
card. Once it is removed, the poll worker will be presented with the situation in
step 1 - the application will be waiting for a voter card to be inserted.
Remove Ejected Card
If Next is selected (instead of Eject), the poll worker will be presented with a
list of applicable activation codes and their descriptions for the polling
location where ICVA is running. Select the correct activation code for the
voter, and click Activate Voter Card.
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Selecting a Voter Session Activation Code
If ICVA has been configured to support activation of Accessible Voting
Sessions (AVS) at the polling location where it is running , the poll worker will
be prompted for the type of session to activate: Standard or Accessible. Click
the button representing the correct session type for the voter to move to the
next step.
Indicating if Voter Session is Accessibl
If ICVA has been configured to support provisional or challenged voting at the
polling location where it is running the poll worker will be prompted for the
type of session to activate: Regular, or, depending on the type of conditional
voting in the project configuration, Provisional or Challenged. Click the button
representing the correct session type for the voter to move to the next step.
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Indicating if Voter Session is Provisional or Challenged
The next screen will display what the poll worker has indicated should be
written to the card. Should any changes be required, the user can click back to
the appropriate step in the breadcrumb navigation near the top of the screen,
and make the appropriate selections. If the user is satisfied that the data is
correct, click Write to program the card.
Data to be written to the Voter Card
The application will indicate that the selections are currently being written to
the voter card, and the user will be instructed not to remove the smart card
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Programming Voter Card
The application will inform the user that the card has been successfully
programmed.
Card Successfully Written
The application will prompt the user to remove the smart card. Once it is
removed, the poll worker will be presented with the situation in step 1 - the
application will be waiting for a voter card to be inserted.
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Remove Written Card
21.6 Smart Card Security Recommendations
The ImageCast Evolution and ImageCast X systems utilize smart cards for voter
activation with the ImageCast X system additionally using specific smart cards to
enable poll worker and technician functionality. The contents of these cards are
encrypted and are useable only for the election for which they were programmed.
Accessing poll worker or technician functionality on the ImageCast X system
requires the physical smart card programmed for the election loaded on the
machine as well as an election-specific password.
Overall system security can be enhanced by creating procedures that implement the
following security recommendations:
Label all smart cards with a unique serial number
When not in use, secure all smart cards from unauthorized access.
Consider attaching poll worker and technician cards to retractable lanyards
that can be worn by authorized personnel while at the polling location. This
help maintain positive control of the cards and guard against unauthorized
access.
Regularly inventory poll worker and technician cards throughout the day
during their use in the polling location. If a card is not accounted for during
inventory, immediately notify election officials.
Check in and out voter activation cards before and after use by a voter.
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What to do with a card that was not accounted for during a regular inventory but is
later located:
Voter activation cards may be reused after they are inserted into the
ImageCast Voter Activation station and activated for a new voter. The
ImageCast Voter Activation station deletes the smart card's contents as part
of its activation procedure.
Poll worker or technician cards should be taken out of use, if practical, until
they can be reprogrammed using EMS Election Event Designer.
Reprogramming a poll worker or technician card erases the card's contents
before writing the necessary information back to the card.
22 Troubleshooting and Problem
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22 Troubleshooting and Problem
Resolution
22.1 Installation and Configuration
Troubleshooting
22.1.1 Hardening Script Verification
During installation, the hardening script is applied. However, if the script was not run
as Administrator, the following error is displayed.
You can verify the settings through the Certificate Path Validation dialog and if
needed, apply the necessary settings to resolve the issue.
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To Check the Certificate Settings:
1. Click Start, and then click Search.
2. Enter Edit Group Policy in the search bar, and then press Enter
3. In the Local Group Policy Editor, expand Computer Configuration, Windows
Settings and Security Settings, and then click Public Key Polices.
4. In the right-side panel, right-click on Certificate Path Validation Settings, and
then click Properties.
5. In the Certificate Path Validation Settings Properties dialog, click the Revocation
tab and make sure the following check boxes are selected:
Define these policy settings
Allow CRL and OCSP responses to be valid longer than their lifetime
6. In the Time the validity period can be extended (in hours) field, enter 1000000
or more.
7. Click Apply and then click OK.
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22.2 ImageCast Evolution Troubleshooting
Any troubleshooting procedures required to be performed on Election Day
MUST be performed in the presence and with permission of the Election Staff
on duty.
22.2.1 Replacing a Machine
To replace a machine on Election Day, follow the steps described below in presence
of an authorized Poll
Official:
1. Record the number of ballots displayed in the Ballot Counter.
2. If you are in the 'Poll-Worker Menu' turn off the machine by pressing the Power
Down icon on the top right corner of the Touchscreen LCD followed by the Shut
Down tab. Otherwise, this step can be disregarded.
3. Lay down the Touchscreen LCD into its storage position then press the Service
ON/OFF switch into the OFF position in order to completely shut down the unit.
4. Ask the voting official to remove the two (2) Election memory cards from the
poll worker port and the administrative port.
5. Lift the machine off from the ballot box and record it for diagnosis.
6. Place the two (2) memory cards into their respective ports of the replacement
unit.
7. Place the replacement unit on the Ballot Box.
8. Lock the tabulator in place.
9. Lift the Touchscreen LCD of the replacement unit into its operating position
then press the Service ON/OFF switch onto the ON position to power it up.
10. Upon the Insert Security Token Screen prompt, place a valid administrative key
on the Security Keypad.
11. Type in the correct credentials to access the Election Application Main Menu.
12. Select the Open Poll tab (in the Main Menu), followed by selecting Open under
Poll Status (in the ICE Poll-Worker menu).
13. Enter the correct credentials to Open the Polls in the new machine. The system
will display a Warning message indicating that the ballot results already exist.
Press the OK button to proceed to the ICE Poll-Worker Menu.
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14. In the Main Menu, select the Utilities button followed by Report in order to print
an Interrupt Report. Verify that the Total Voters count on the Interrupt Report
matches the "Ballot Counter" number you recorded in Step 1.
15. Remove the paper printout from the original machine and hand it to the Poll
Official for the permanent record.
16. Ensure that the Poll Official places security seals on the CF1 Door and CF2 Door
as required by their jurisdiction.
17. The replacement unit is ready for operation. To proceed, select the desired
option on the main menu. Follow standard close poll procedures at the end of
voting.
22.2.2 Paper Jams
In the event of a paper jam, the system runs a self un-jam routine to eject the paper
and return it to the user for re-feed. An error message is displayed if the un-jam
routine fails to clear the paper jam.
The paper jam can occur either in the Scanner path or the Printer path. Visually,
identify the location of the Paper Jam then refer to the appropriate section below to
resolve the issue.
Paper Jam in Scanner Path
If the ballot is visible from either the front ballot entry slot, or any of the two
diverter slots on the bottom of the unit:
Gently pull the ballot out. Ensure that the ballot does rip or tear in the
process.
If you removed the unit from the ballot box to access the jammed ballot,
place the unit back onto the ballot box.
Be sure to properly account for the jammed ballot, placing it in the
ballot box if it has already been cast (this is unlikely) or placing in the
ballot entry slot so that it can be tabulated.
Replace the unit if the jam reoccurs.
If the ballot is stuck within the machine and is not visible from any of the
accessible slots:
Place the iButton Security Key on the Security Keypad and insert the
appropriate credentials.
The machine will automatically run the unjam procedure to clear the
ballot jam.
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If this fails to resolve the issue, replace the unit.
The Ballot Path (Scanning)
The Ballot Path (Scanning)
22.2.3 Power Failures
In the event of a power failure, the unit automatically switches to its internal battery.
If the machine fails to turn on, or if the battery drains, check the connectivity and/or
charge capacity of the battery. If this fails to resolve the issue, perform any of the
procedures outlined below.
Faulty Main's Power Source
To identify whether the wall outlet is functional:
Plug in any other electrical product into the outlet and check if it powers up.
If the other electrical product fails to power up, plug the ICE unit to
another wall outlet and confirm power up.
If the other electrical product powers up, refer to Section Faulty or
Disconnected Power Adaptor.
Faulty or Disconnected Power Adaptor
Obtain permission from an authorized Election Official to gain access to the Ballot
Box in order to inspect the power adaptor.
Check cable connectivity
If cables are connected, measure the voltage (at the 2.5mm power pin), which
should read 20V DC. If this is not the case, replace the power adapter.
If this fails to resolve the issue, replace the unit.
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22.2.4 Thermal Printer
Issues related to this printer are very minimal. The primary causes of concern are
discussed below.
No Print on Thermal Paper OR Fails to Print
In order to resolve this issue, follow the check sequence below:
Verify that the thermal paper is seated in the correct orientation in the Printer
compartment. Because thermal paper can only be printed on one side, it is
important that the paper roll sits such that it rolls along the Printer
Compartment base surface and protrudes upwards and through the slot on
the compartment door as indicated by the arrow in the figure below.
Verify that the Thermal Printer is receiving power by checking for a green LED
on the Printer mechanism. If the green LED is off, ensure that the cables are
properly plugged into the printer mechanism.
If this fails to resolve the issue, replace the unit.
Thermal Printer X-section View
Thermal Printer Prints Invalid Characters
To resolve this issue, check to ensure that the cables are plugged in properly into
the printer mechanism. If this fails to resolve the issue, replace the ICE unit.
22.2.5 Touchscreen Failures
Touchscreen failures are associated with loss of calibration on the touchscreen.
Common symptoms include:
Wrong button selected when attempting to press a particular button.
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No response at screen touch.
22.3 ImageCast Central Troubleshooting
Security Key Values Prompt
This prompt indicates that you do not currently have the Administrator privileges
required to display a screen or perform an action. The Administrator iButton
Security Key must be inserted into the security keypad in order to gain access to
administrative functions. Insert the iButton Security Key into the security keypad. A
prompt asking for the Administrator password appears. This message also appears
while starting up the application.
Administrator Passcode Prompt
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This prompt indicates that you do not currently have the Administrator privileges
required to display a screen or perform an action. The Administrator iButton
Security Key should already be inserted into the security keypad when this message
occurs. Enter the Administrator passcode and click OK.
This message also appears while starting up the application.
Supervisor Password Prompt
This prompt indicates that you do not currently have the Supervisor privileges
required to display a screen or perform an action. The Supervisor iButton Security
Key should already be inserted into the security keypad when this message occurs.
Enter the Supervisor password and click OK.
Add Ballots Prompt
This prompt will display if the user tries to scan more ballots after a batch has been
completed. If it occurs after removing problem ballots, click Yes. Otherwise, follow
jurisdiction procedures.
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Accept Batch Confirmation
This prompt displays after the user clicks ACCEPT BATCH on the scanning screen.
Click OK to accept the batch or Cancel to continue scanning.
Discard Batch Prompt
This prompt displays after the user clicks DISCARD BATCH on the scanning screen.
Click Yes to discard the batch or No to continue scanning.
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Closing the Tabulator Message
This prompt displays after clicking CLOSE TABULATOR on the Configuration screen.
If it was pressed by accident, click Cancel to continue scanning. Otherwise, click OK
to close the tabulator.
NOTE: Tabulators may be reopened, however, the tabulator should not be closed
until scanning is complete.
Tabulator Closed Message.
This prompt displays after pressing the 'REZERO' button on the Configuration
screen and confirming your selection by pressing 'OK'. It indicates that the tabulator
is not closed and no more ballots can be scanned unless it is reopened.
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Resetting the Tabulator message.
This prompt displays after clicking REZERO on the Configuration screen. If it was
pressed by accident, click CANCEL to continue working on the ImageCast Central
application. Otherwise, click OK to rezero the tabulator.
NOTE: Re-zeroing the tabulator will result in the loss of all information. Any batches
scanned prior to resetting the tabulator will need to be re- scanned in the next
session.
"Tabulator State Reset" Message.
This prompt displays after pressing the 'REZERO' button on the Configuration
screen and confirming your selection by pressing 'OK'. It indicates that the tabulator
has been reset and all information contained in all previously scanned batches has
been deleted.
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The Re-Open Tabulator Prompt.
After clicking RE-OPEN TABULATOR, the prompt will appear. If you wish to scan
more ballots, click OK. If you do not wish to scan more ballots at this time, click
Cancel.
Tabulator Re-opened Message.
After clicking RE-OPEN TABULATOR and confirming your choice, the following
message appears to indicate that the tabulator has been successfully reopened.
This screen will display after all ballots have been scanned or when the application
encounters a stop flag.
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Scanner Resetting Itself Message.
This prompt displays after pressing the EXIT button on the left hand bar. If it was
pressed accidentally, select No to continue scanning. Otherwise, select Yes to close
the tabulator.
If the application is closed, results will not be saved and scanning must restart from
the beginning.
Exit Prompt.
If the application is closed with a open batch, results of the open batch will
not be saved and scanning must restart from the beginning
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22.3.1 Ballot Scanning Errors
Ambiguous Errors
All ballots that cause any of the ballot scanning errors listed below are saved
in C:\DVS\Project\NotCastImages as images for further examination.
The information message indicating that 'Ambiguous' may display during scanning.
It informs the user that an ambiguous mark has been detected and the number of
ballots that have not been counted as a result of the ambiguous mark.
If this occurs do the following steps:
1. Close the ImageCast Central application.
2. Turn off the scanner.
3. Wait 1 minute.
4. Turn the scanner back on.
5. Open the ImageCast Central application again and resume scanning.
6. If the problem persists, please contact your Dominion Voting Representative.
Invalid Ballot Errors
"Exception found on the one ballot scanner" Message.
This message indicates that the User has inserted a ballot not programmed to scan
in the machine. Ensure that the ballot is printed on valid ballot paper and is in the
correct batch.
22.3.2 Error Messages
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22.3.2 Error Messages
If this message appears, either a project has not previously been loaded or the data.
meta file is corrupt or missing.
No Tabulators Imported Message.
If this message appears, you may have entered an incorrect passcode and should
check with an election official to make sure you have received the right code.
If the error persists after checking the passcode, the wrong iButton Security Key
may have been inserted. Please ensure that you are using the correct iButton
Security Key for your device.
If the error message continues to appear, there may be a problem with your iButton
Security Key and it may need to be replaced. Contact an election official or the
Dominion support helpline for further information.
Passcode Error Dialog.
This message will display when you try to scan ballots before they have been loaded
into the scanner. Click OK, load the ballots into the tray, and click SCAN.
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Insert Ballots Message.
This prompt displays when the scanner runs out of paper. If all ballots have been
scanned, select 'Cancel'. If you wish to scan more ballots, add them to the scanner
feed tray.
Out of Paper Message.
If you wish to access an option but the button is greyed out, you do not have the
Administrator or Supervisor privileges necessary to perform this action. Insert the
iButton Security Key or contact an Administrator to access these options.
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The Configuration Menu in User Mode after the Tabulator is Closed.
22.4 Adjudication Troubleshooting
22.4.1 Communication with the Adjudication Service
Certain network connectivity events may prevent the Adjudication application from
receiving ballots. When this occurs, communication can be restored as follows:
1. Verify that both the server and the client machine in question have a network
connection. Hover over the network icon on the notification area of the
Windows taskbar. This should display the message "No Internet access" below
the name of the network. If this is not the case, check that the network cable is
plugged in on both ends, and ask an administrator to verify that the network is
functioning correctly.
2. Close and reopen the Adjudication application.
3. Verify that ballots can be received (this might take a few minutes).
4. If problems persist, restart the workstations and the server as follows:
a. Power down the Adjudication workstations.
b. Restart the EMS server.
c. Wait for the EMS server to start. After successful login to the server, wait
two to five minutes for the Adjudication services to start.
d. Power up the Adjudication workstations.
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22.5 EMS Troubleshooting
If any issues are encountered while configuring the EMS Application Server (EMS
APPS) using DCM, please try the following troubleshooting procedure:
1. Start SQL Server Configuration Manager console.
2. Change 'log on as user' to Local System and click Apply.
3. Restart SQL Server Service.
4. Start SQL Server Agent service if it is available.
5. Start Computer Management console and navigate to 'Local Users and Groups'.
6. Delete the following user accounts:
a. emssqluser
b. emsdbusers group
7. Reboot the computer.
8. Run DCM again.
9. If the problem persists, please contact Dominion Technical Support.
If the EMS system becomes unresponsive during any interaction with the operator,
please follow the steps below to recover from that state:
Make sure that all servers you are using are switched on and working, and that
all network equipment (if any) is switched on and working.
Make sure that all client computers you are using are switched on and
working.
For any problems encountered during installation, make sure you followed the
installation and configuration manual for both the server and the client
computers.
Try to log in to the server you are using with the default administrator
account. Open Task Manager (press Ctrl+Alt+Delete and click on the Start
Task Manager button). Under the Process tab, make sure that no process that
begins with the name "DVS" occupies 0% of CPU usage. If so, select that
process and click on the End Process button at the bottom. Repeat the
process, if necessary.
Try to log in to each client computer you are using with the default
administrator account.
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Open the EMS EED client application. Ensure that the entered EMS database
and network settings, as well as the application user accounts, are correct.
Check to see if the election event properties have been entered correctly.
Create and then ensure the System and Audio Log reports are correct.
Open the EMS RTR client application. Ensure that the entered EMS database
and network settings are correct. Ensure the transfer point parameters are
correct. Reboot the server and try again.
Reboot the defected client computer(s) and try again.
If the problem persists, please contact Dominion Technical Support.
22.5.1 Submission and Publishing of Batches
This workaround explains how to recover from an instance where the submitted
batches in Adjudication show "Submission Error". When this happens, the batches
will remain in the "Review" pane of the Adjudication application, with a "Submission
Error" note next to the name of the batch.
The submission error problem will usually affect multiple batches of consecutive
batch numbers. Note the starting and the last affected batch number.
Open the project in the RTR application and list all batches for the affected tabulator
(you can find the tabulator name in the batch name in the Adjudication application).
Highlight all the affected batches using the batch numbers noted in the previous
step. Once the affected batches are highlighted, click on the Reject button.
Go back to the Adjudication application and re-submit those same batches by
dragging and dropping them into the Submitted pane of the Adjudication
application.
Go back to the RTR application and verify that the newly submitted batches are in
Published/Adjudicated state.
22.6 ImageCast X Troubleshooting
Any troubleshooting procedures required to be performed on Election Day
MUST be performed in the presence and with permission of the Election Staff
on duty.
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22.6.1 Power failure
In the event of a power failure, the unit automatically switches to its internal battery.
Additionally, the device is equipped with a UPS that can power the unit and the BMD
printer.
22.6.2 Printer paper jam
In the case of printer paper jam, consult the printer user guide.
HP LaserJet Pro M402dne - http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual
/c04639074
22.6.3 Replacing BMD printer
To replace a BMD printer on Election Day, follow the steps described below in
presence of an authorized Poll Official:
1. Power off the printer
2. Disconnect the USB and power cable from the printer
3. Remove the printer
4. Place the replacement printer into the same location
5. Reconnect the USB and power cable to the replacement printer
6. Log in using a Technician Smart Card
7. Select Hardware Information to verify the printer is present. If an error occurs,
start the procedure from the beginning.
8. Select Hardware Test and then Printer test
9. Print a test page to confirm the printer is working. If an error occurs, start the
procedure from the beginning.
10. Remove the Technician Smart Card
11. The device is ready to receive Voter Smart Cards
22.6.4 Replacing ICX device
To replace ICX device on Election Day, follow the steps described below in presence
of an authorized Poll Official:
1. Record the number of ballots displayed in the Ballot Counter.
2.
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2. If you are in the "Poll-Worker Menu" or "Tech Menu", turn off the machine by
pressing the Power Down icon on the bottom right corner of the menu and then
selecting option Yes. Otherwise, this step can be disregarded.
3. Disconnect the power cable, printer cable, and ATI device, if it's connected.
4. Once you have checked there are no more obstacles, remove the device from
the table.
5. Place the replacement unit on the table.
6. Attach the printer cable and the ATI cable, if ATI was connected previously.
7. Plug the power cable into the device.
8. Wait for the device to power up.
9. Insert the Technician Smart Card and log in.
10. Confirm or modify the date and time.
11. Make sure the device has valid election files loaded, if not, load valid election
files from a USB stick.
12. Remove the Technician Smart Card.
13. Make sure no USB sticks are in the device.
14. Close the trap doors and place the seals at the security latches.
15. Insert the Poll Worker Smart Card and
Select the desired tabulator from drop down list.
16. Select the Open Poll option (in the Main Menu), and confirm the poll opening.
17. Remove the Poll Worker Smart Card.
18. The replacement unit is ready for operation. To proceed, insert a valid Voter
Smart Card. Follow standard close poll procedures at the end of voting.
23 Threat Register
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23 Threat Register
The following list outlines potential threats and vulnerabilities that relate to critical
information assets (i.e. digital records). Only information assets that have their
communication vulnerability attribute set to ‘Yes’ are considered for possible
vulnerability exploitation.
Tampering with Election Definition
Description: In addition to the EMS Database which stores election project
definition in the form of a relational database, election definition is contained
within the election definition files. These files are generated by the EMS
platform and communicated with the target PCOS/ICC devices using memory
cards. Each memory card is unique to the target PCOS/ICC instance.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies election definition
files/database between file creation and ballot counting.
Impact: By changing the election definition files or database, the malicious
user (technician, poll worker) can make the voting system inaccurate or
inoperable. Confidentiality of election data is of less concern in this case,
considering that election definition data is usually publicly available
information.
Impacted Security Pillars: Integrity and availability.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for memory card
handling and unit storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. This tampering would be evident to operators and voters. See
Chapter 15.
Tampering with Device Configuration
Description: In addition to election definition files, the EMS platform provides
PCOS/ICC devices with DCFs (Device Configuration Files) in case of ICC, and
MBS (Machine Behavioral Settings) files in case of ICE. These files do not carry
any election project related logic, however, they are important for proper
functioning of the devices.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies DCF or MBS files.
Impact: By changing DCF/MBS files, a malicious user (technician, poll worker)
can make a PCOS/ICC device inoperable.
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Impacted Security Pillars: Integrity and availability.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for memory card
handling and unit storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. The DCF and MBS files are paired with corresponding .SHA
files that are created at the time the DCF/MBS files are created. The .SHA file
includes a SHA-256 value that is seeded with a Dominion private input vector.
When Election Event Designer imports the DCF/MBS files into an election
project, it verifies the integrity of the DCF or MBS file against its .SHA file. EED
generates a SHA-256 value with the Dominion private input vector and
compares that against the .SHA file. If the verification fails, Election Event
Designer will refuse to import the DCF/MBS file and will display an appropriate
error message indicating that the verification was not successful. As such, this
tampering would be evident to operators and voters.
Tampering with Ballot Representation
Description: In addition to election definition, election database, device
configuration files and machine/device behavioural settings, the EMS platform
provides PCOS devices (except ICC) with ballot representation files. These
files represent electronic versions of paper ballots and include PNG (electronic
image of the paper ballot for display presentation) and XML (coordinates of
the ballot elements) files. Ballots in PDF format are not used by devices, but
represent ballot format data for the mass printing of ballots. Finally, there is an
audio representation of the ballot content, which is provided to the ballot
counting or marking device. It is important to note that these ballot
presentations are used only when PCOS devices provide AVS capabilities.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies ballot
representation files.
Impact: By changing ballot representation files, a malicious user (technician,
poll worker) can make a PCOS/ICC device inaccurate. Confidentiality of
election data is of less concern since election definition data is usually publicly
available information.
Impacted Security Pillars: Integrity.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Implement proper access control measures for memory card
handling and unit storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. This tampering would be evident to voters
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Tampering with iButton Security Keys
Description: iButton Security Keys represent secure electronic tokens used to
activate administrative functions of the voting device (open poll, close poll,
diagnostics, start accessible vote session, etc.). The iButton Security Keys
carry electronic representation of the administrative poll worker password.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and uses iButton Security Key
content.
Impact: By discovering the content of the iButton Security Key, a malicious
user (technician, poll worker) can activate administrative operations on the
device. The likelihood of this action is low because the malicious user would
also have to know the password to access the iButton Security Key content.
Impacted Security Pillars: Integrity, Availability.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for iButton Security
Key handling and storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. This tampering would be evident to operators and voters.
Tampering with Device Audit and Log Reports
Description: During the voting session, PCOS/ICC devices constantly keep and
update audit and log reports. These reports are important for the analysis of
the system functions and also for the audit process.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies the content of the
audit and log reports.
Impact: This threat is more likely to occur in combination with some other
threats (like voting results tampering) with the main goal to cover up any
malicious actions.
Impacted Security Pillars: Confidentiality and integrity.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for memory card
handling and unit storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. This tampering would be revealed during auditing.
Tampering with Scanned Ballot Images
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Description: During the voting session, PCOS/ICC devices constantly record
images of the scanned paper ballots. It is important to state that in paper
based voting systems, such as PCOS/ICC platforms, a paper trail of the ballots
always exists in the form of the original paper ballots.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies scanned ballot
images.
Impact: This threat is more likely to occur in combination with some other
threats (like vote results tampering) with the main goal to cover up any
malicious actions.
Impacted Security Pillars: Confidentiality and integrity.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for memory card
handling and unit storage. Cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate
data tampering. This tampering would be evident to operators
Tampering with Election Result Files
Description: Election result files hold the up-to-date raw and tabulated (per
voting device) voting results and it is imperative to protect their content.
Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies election result files,
and, within the proper chain of custody, replaces the valid memory card with a
tampered card produced by the ballot counting device.
Impact: By changing these files, a malicious user would jeopardize the whole
election event.
Impacted Security Pillars: Confidentiality and integrity.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: Implement proper process (access control) for memory card
handling and unit storage. Chain of custody for memory cards with results as
well as cryptographic and digital signing controls mitigate data tampering.
This form of tampering is immediately evident when the voting machine paper
record (printout) is compared to the memory card results.
Tampering with Transmitted Election Result Files
Description: Election result files hold the up-to-date raw and tabulated (per
voting device) voting results and it is imperative to protect their content.
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Threat: A malicious user decrypts, discovers, and modifies election result files,
before, during, or after transmission, and, within the proper chain of custody,
replaces the valid results with those that have been tampered with.
Impact: By changing these files, a malicious user would jeopardize the whole
election event.
Impacted Security Pillars: Confidentiality and integrity.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: Implement proper cryptographic signing controls to detect
tampering. This form of tampering is immediately evident when the voting
machine paper record (printout) is compared to the tampered results.
Tampering with EMS Data Center Environment
Description physical or logical destruction of the EMS Data Center equipment.
Threat: Due to unexpected or intentional activities, prior or after the election
night (i.e. during election preparation or during the results tally), EMS Data
Center equipment could become inoperable.
Impact: Postponing the election event preparation and/or result processing
and reporting.
Impacted Security Pillars: System availability.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Proper redundancy and backup procedures for hardware, software
and data should be in place to mitigate the risk from intentional or unexpected
destruction of the EMS Data Center equipment.
Tampering with Election Database
Description: Logical destruction and/or alteration of EMS Database content or
structure.
Threat: A malicious attacker can try to infiltrate the EMS Database system to
perform the destruction or alteration of the election data prior, during or after
voting. This can be done remotely or internally if attacker has help from an
insider. In this case, the validity of the election event becomes questionable.
Impact: Invalidation of the election event.
Impacted Security Pillars: Data integrity, data confidentiality, access control.
Risk Rating: Medium.
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Mitigation: Proper design of the underlying election software and hardware
shall prevent or detect this type of attack. In case of Democracy Suite, all in-
transit data is encrypted and signed, while the database platform implements
per-record signing of data using atomic triggers with every transaction.
Coupled with auditing mechanisms, this approach prevents and detects any
attempt to break into the database.
Producing Incorrect Vote Counts
Description: Attacker gains access to the results acquisition and tally
computing platform, and changes the voting results.
Threat: Depending on the skill set and level, the attacker can try to break into
the result acquisition and tally system directly or remotely and change the
votes. This can happen after the results have been imported into the system
but before persisting the results into the election results database.
Impact: A successful attack of this type would produce erroneous and invalid
election results and invalidate the whole election event. An attack of this type
would require a high level of computing skills and usually involves internal
jurisdiction personnel or a vendor technical team.
Impacted Security Pillars: Access Control, Data Integrity and Data
Confidentiality.
Risk Rating: High.
Mitigation: As stated earlier, this type of attack would require that the attacker
has significant level of technical skills and knowledge of the system. In
addition, if all the access control and data security measures were followed
together with the system hardening procedures, this type of attack would
require that attacker has helpers either within the jurisdiction or from vendor
technical team. Therefore, to mitigate this type of attack it is important to
follow the best security practices including access security, physical security,
IT system security and auditing (including monitoring), data integrity and
confidentiality.
Tampering with EMS System Availability
Description: Make EMS Data Center and its computing components unusable
for either pre-voting or post-voting activities.
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Threat: In this case the attacker performs a destructive action either by direct
manipulation of the EMS Data Center system components or by installing
malicious software components that will make EMS Data Center components
inoperable.
Impact: If the EMS Data Center components are not operational or not
capable of performing their set of predefined activities, the jurisdiction either
will not be able to organize the election event or to tally and report election
results.
Impacted Security Pillars: System availability.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Proper access control and physical security shall prevent physical
and logical destruction of the EMS Data Center system. Proper availability and
disaster mitigation and operation continuation procedures shall be
implemented. Primary, redundancy from hardware and data backup from
software/data point of view must be in place.
Tampering with Tabulator System Availability
Description: Prior or during the voting phase, voting devices become
inoperable or not capable of processing ballots.
Threat: The attacker can either perform physical destruction (in a warehouse
or in transit) or logical destruction (install malicious software on the machine)
of the device causing a denial of service type of an attack. Logical destruction
of the device could not only cause the alteration of election data including
votes), but could also cause a slow down of the system operation.
Impact: System becomes unavailable for voting.
Impacted Security Pillars: Data integrity, access control, availability.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: Proper physical security controls prevent the physical destruction
of the voting equipment, while the proper software security measures (code
signing, data signing and encryption) prevent the attacker from breaking into
the device and making it inoperable for election event.
Tampering with Ballot Secrecy
Description: Attacker influences how voters will vote by breaking the ballot
secrecy.
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Threat: The attacker is usually unable to influence voting directly, but might
still be able to determine how individuals or groups voted. The attacker might
engage in either vote buying or information gathering. In a vote buying attack,
the attacker pays or threatens individual voters to vote in a specific way. In
order for this attack to be successful, the attacker needs to be able to verify
how the voter voted. Note: the attacker does not need to be absolutely certain
how the voter voted he/she must only make the voter believe that the voters
vote has a good chance of being verified.
Impact: Attacker can achieve a limited success and influence on the election
results.
Impacted Security Pillars: Privacy, Confidentiality.
Risk Rating: Medium.
Mitigation: By implementing advanced ballot security mechanisms and by
following the best information security practices, including the education of
personnel and voters, the scope of this type of an attack can be drastically
minimized. If voters and jurisdiction have sufficient knowledge about the
system as well as trust in the security controls implemented into the system,
an attacker will have a difficult task to influence how voters vote. If the
external enclosures of the servers you receive allow for tamper-evident sealing
via a hasp, utilize a “redwire” or lock style tamper-evident seal to provide
tamper evidence over intrusion into the wrokstation chassis. A lock is another
possibility when the server has hasps. If no hasps are present, examine the
server’s enclosure and chassis to determine places where these separate when
the server is opened. Apply two or more tamper evident seals, prefer ably at
points opposite to one another on the workstation chassis to provide tamper
evidence of the workstation being opened.
24 Physical Security of Democracy
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24 Physical Security of Democracy
Suite System and Components
The Democracy Suite System and all of its components must be physically secured
in a locked area with security access controls in place. No access to this area should
be permitted to unauthorized personnel. The jurisdiction must provide a secure
physical and procedural environment for the storage, handling, preparation, and
transportation of the system hardware. Procedural and physical controls for ballot
boxes and ballot handling in a central scanning application scenario should be done
in accordance with jurisdiction's and State requirements.
24.1 Re-Zero Results Using the Advanced
Admin Option
1. If the election cards have been used for testing prior to the election day (during
Logic and Accuracy testing procedure) then all the recorder results need to be
set to zero.
2. On the Poll Worker Menu screen, press the Advanced Admin option. Re-zero
Results menu will appear in the right- side of the screen.
3. Depending on the configuration set in the MBS file, you may be asked to provide
a username and password, password only when entering the Advanced Admin
menu. In addition, the MBS gives an option to omit the authentication. Next, Re-
zero Results menu appears. Press Re-zero button.
4.
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4. When prompted, enter the credentials (the poll worker's credentials are set in
EMS EED client application).
5. The Confirmation screen will appear asking for the confirmation to set the
results to zero. Press OK to proceed.
6. Finally, Poll-Worker main screen will be presented. On the activity bar, the Ballot
Counter indicates that the results are zero.
24.2 Physical Security
The physical security on the Democracy Suite system and its components is
supplemented by security seals that are applied as summarized in the table below.
NOTE: The brand, type, and color of all seals may vary. Seals should be evaluated for
functionality prior to deployment.
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Color Purpose
White self- Applied on the ImageCast Evolution 's CF0 door in the
adhesive warehouse and left intact by the poll worker. Also used on
enclosure seals workstations.
White or Red Two are applied on the ImageCast Evolution latch, and two
wire seals on the on the ballot box lid latch. Semi-permanent/not broken.
ballot box
Red padlock seal To remain on the system and components throughout the
election cycle.
Yellow padlock To be removed by the poll worker once the polls are
seal closed, or as required, in order to remove CF cards.
Green padlock To be removed by the poll worker to remove the ballot
seal box cover.
24.3 Plastic Ballot Box Physical Security
The plastic ballot box is physically secured by seven color-coded security seals, and
five locks.
Ballot Box Security Seals
Quantity Color Location
3 Yellow Primary Compartment Door, Secondary Compartment
Door, Auxiliary Compartment Slot
2 Green Front of the ballot box lid, back of the ballot box lid
2 Red Tabulator latches
/White
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Ballot Box Security Locks
Quantity Location
2 Each side of the ballot box lid
1 Auxiliary Compartment Slot
1 Primary Compartment Door
1 Secondary Compartment
Door
The following figures shows the location of the Green security seal on the front of
the ballot box lid, the Yellow security seal on the Primary Compartment Door, and
the locations of two locks – one on the side of the Ballot Box Lid, and one on the
Primary Compartment Door.
Next figure illustrates Security Seals applied on the inside of the auxiliary bin.
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Plastic Ballot Box Security Seals located inside the auxiliary bin
In addition, two white wire seals are applied to the ballot box lid latches.
Ballot Box Lid Latches
Quantity Color Location
2 White wire seals Ballot box lid latches
The following figures illustrates the location of the white wire seals that are applied
to the internal latches that lock the lid of the ballot box to the ballot box bin.
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Ballot Box Security Seals
24.4 ImageCast Evolution Physical Security
The following figure shows the location of the Yellow security seals on the CF1 Door
and Thermal Printer Compartment Door, and the Red security seals on the CF2
Door, Ports Door, Internal Printer Door.
ImageCast Evolution and Security Seals
The ImageCast Evolution is physically secured by five color-coded security seals.
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ImageCast Evolution Security Seals
No. Color Location
2 Yellow CF1 Door, Thermal Printer Compartment Door
3 Red CF2 Door, Ports Door, Internal Printer Door
NOTE: Some jurisdictions may wish to remove the CF2 card from the CF2 door upon
close of polls. In this case, the CF2 Door should be tagged in yellow.
ImageCast Evolution Security Seals
No. Color Location
1 White self- adhesive seal CF0 Door
The following image (ImageCast Evolution and Security Seals) depicts the location
of the white self-adhesive seal that is applied over top of the CF0 door. The CF0
door is located behind security plating and below the CF1 and CF2 doors. This seal is
applied once in the warehouse after the initial firmware installation and is not
removed.
All gaps between the ImageCast Evolution 's doors and main shell are minimized to
prevent access.
Each CF card door audibly clicks into place to confirm that it has been fully closed.
To open the door, a thumb clasp is actuated on the left edge of the door. Locking
mechanisms deploy hasp-type mechanisms. The metal loop is mounted to an
internal metal component. When the door closes, loop provides a location to attach
the security seals.
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ImageCast Evolution and Security Seals
24.5 ImageCastCentral Physical Security
Procedural and physical controls for ballot boxes and ballot handling in a central
scanning application scenario must be done in accordance with jurisdiction's and
State requirements.
Seal the external enclosures of the ImageCast Central All-in-One workstation with
tamper evident self-adhesive security seals, as seen in the following image.
Examine the workstation's enclosure and chassis to determine places where these
separate when the workstation is opened. Apply two or more tamper evident seals,
preferably at points opposite to one another on the All-in-One to provide tamper
evidence of the workstation being opened.
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24.6 EMS Server and Workstation Physical
Security
The Democracy Suite EMS environment must be physically secured in a locked area
with security access controls in place. No access to this area should be permitted to
unauthorized personnel. Your State Election Authority may require that an access
control system is utilized that will automatically log and record each individual's
access to the EMS Datacenter environment. Such systems include the use of
electronic passes or biometrics to gain entry into the secure area. In addition, if
cameras and/or card-key system are not in use, all personnel must be required to
sign in and out when accessing the secure Democracy Suite EMS environment area.
The access log should, at a minimum, include such items as:
Name
Organization
Purpose of access
Date
Time in
Time out
Signature
Seal the external enclosures of the EMS laptop workstation with tamper evident self-
adhesive security seals, as seen in the following figures.
Examine the workstation's enclosure and chassis to determine places where these
separate when the workstation is opened. Apply two or more tamper evident seals,
preferably at points opposite to one another on the workstation to provide tamper
evidence of the workstation being opened.
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Self-Adhesive Security Seal on the EMS Laptop Workstation
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All server components of the EMS Datacenter back-end system have built-in
intrusion detection systems. On one side, the server chassis has an intrusion switch,
which is connected to a motherboard intrusion jumper (two-wire interface). The
intrusion alarm is activated if the chassis cover is open and recorded by the
supported server monitoring application.
NOTE: If the laptop is equipped with laptop lock functionality, you may use third
party locks to secure the workstation to a desk. It is recommended that locks are
evaluated for functionality prior to deployment.
Lockable EMS Server Cover
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24.7 ImageCast X Physical Security
ImageCast X is equipped with two security latches that must be secured using
plastic security seals in addition to adhesive anti-tamper seals. Use seals (color of
your choice - in this example we are using blue seals) for sealing top and bottom
trap doors.
Figure 5: Top security latch plastic seal
Figure 6: Bottom security latch plastic seal
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Figure 7: Evidence of tampering adhesive seal
24.8 Reset the Number of Printed Ballots on
ImageCast X
1. Make sure the device is on
2. Log in Using a Poll Worker Smart Card
3. Make sure the poll is closed,
a. If the poll is not closed, select "Close Poll" option
4. Select option "Reset" next to "Public Counter"
25 Permanent Printed Reports
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25 Permanent Printed Reports
The following sections outline the reports generated on the ImageCast Evolution
thermal printer.
25.1 Diagnostics Report
During diagnostics, the printer produces a record of each test performed by the
user. It also provides the ability to produce multiple records.
25.2 Zero Report
The zero report is a results report that shows that there are no ballots yet cast in the
election. The report:
Lists the name and details of the election,
Lists the date and time when the report was generated,
Lists all of the candidates and their vote totals, by contest, ballot, or by
precinct.
The LCD offers the option to print additional copies of the report to ensure that the
user receives a successful copy. Please note that the default number of precincts on
a zero report is set to twenty five. However, this value can be decreased within the
DCF or MBS file should the election content breach the length of a roll of thermal
printer paper. Should the printer roll deplete during printing:
1. Change the printer roll.
2. Press RESUME on the LCD screen.
3. The printer will:
Print a line indicating that the printer was interrupted.
Re-print the Zero Report's header.
Print a line indicating that the report is continuing on a new 'Tape Section'.
Resume printing the report from approximately two lines prior to the previous roll's
depletion.
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25.3 Interrupt Report
If any sort of failure occurs (such as power or other errors), the device can be
returned to the same operating condition that existed immediately prior to the error
or failure without loss or corruption to the voting data stored in the device. The
interrupt report is generated when the unit is powered up successfully with
processed ballots. The report:
Lists the name and details of the election
Lists the date and time when the report was generated
Total number of ballots processed
There is no information reported about any contest as the poll has not yet been
closed. The LCD offers the option to print additional copies of the report to ensure
that the user receives a successful copy.
25.4 Results Report
The results report is generated when the 'Poll Close' action is selected. The report
contains the:
1. Name and details of the election
2. Date and time of when the report was generated
3. The order of candidates as they appear on the results tape, which is set in the
DCF or MBS options via EMS. Candidates listed on the reports can either be
listed by the number of votes for each candidate in each contest, by precinct, or
by the ballot order (i.e. in the same order as they appear on the ballot)
4. Election totals
Should the printer roll deplete during printing:
1. Change the printer roll by following the steps outlined in section Changing the
Printer Paper Tape.
2. Press RESUME on the LCD screen.
3. The printer will:
Print a line indicating that the printer was interrupted.
Re-print the Result Report's header.
Print a line indicating that the report is continuing on a new 'Tape Section'.
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Resume printing the report from approximately two lines prior to the previous
roll's depletion.
The LCD offers the option to print additional copies of the report to ensure
that the user receives a successful copy.
25.5 Status Report
The election statistics report contains the following:
Tabulator Name
Tabulator ID
Voting Location
Precinct Number
Total Ballots Scanned
Total Voters
Unit Model
Unit Serial Number
Software Version
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