OVSTA
Use Procedures
ES&S EVS 6.3.0.2
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EVS6302 CA Election
Management System
California Use Procedures
Election Systems & Software, LLC
Revision 1.2, February 2023
EVS6302 CA Election Management System
EVS Election Management System. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
© 2022 by Election Systems & Software, LLC
11208 John Galt Blvd., Omaha, NE 68137 2364
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Systems
In accordance with the United States Election Assistance Commission (EAC) Testing and Certification Program
Manual, Version 2.0, ES&S hereby notifies the purchaser that any changes or modifications to an EAC
approved voting system which have not been tested and certified by the EAC will void the EAC certification
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction.......................................................................12
System Components................................................................................................ 13
Product Versions................................................................................................. 13
DS200 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator...................................................................... 14
DS300 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator...................................................................... 15
DS450 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator.................................................... 16
DS850 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator.................................................... 17
DS950 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator.................................................... 18
ExpressVote Universal Voting System................................................................ 19
Electionware - Election Management Software................................................. 20
Electionware’s Five Software Groups............................................................ 20
ES&S Supporting Applications........................................................................... 22
Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Products....................................................... 22
About This Manual................................................................................................... 23
Chapter and Section Numbers........................................................................... 23
Informational Symbols........................................................................................ 23
Terms and Definitions......................................................................................... 24
Contact ES&S for Technical Support....................................................................... 26
Chapter 2: Paper Ballot Specifications................................................27
Electionware Paper Ballot........................................................................................ 27
Timing Mark Alignment...................................................................................... 28
Timing Mark Spacing.......................................................................................... 29
ExpressVote Card Specifications............................................................................. 30
Pre-Printed Review Box...................................................................................... 30
Pre-Printed Precinct Activation Barcode............................................................ 31
Pre-Printed Party Code....................................................................................... 32
ES&S CountRight Ballot Stock................................................................................. 34
Ordering CountRight Ballot Stock...................................................................... 34
CountRight Specifications .................................................................................. 35
Paper Storage and Conditioning........................................................................ 36
Storage.......................................................................................................... 36
Conditioning.................................................................................................. 37
Color Strip Identification.......................................................................................... 38
Horizontal Color Strip......................................................................................... 38
Vertical Color Strip.............................................................................................. 39
Color Rendering....................................................................................................... 40
Shading Guidelines............................................................................................. 40
Card Stock for Activation Cards............................................................................... 43
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Storage and Shelf Life Recommendations..........................................................43
Activation Card Stubs..........................................................................................47
Offset Production......................................................................................................51
Ballot Ink for Offset Production...........................................................................51
Offset Pre-Press Preparation...............................................................................51
Prepare Ballot Stock............................................................................................52
Offset Preparation, Printing, and Proofing....................................................52
Offset Cutting................................................................................................53
Cutting.................................................................................................................53
Scoring Ballots.....................................................................................................53
Folding Ballots.....................................................................................................54
Perforating and Numbering Ballot Stubs............................................................54
Digital Printing and Packaging..................................................................................55
Preparation and Proofing....................................................................................55
Pre-Production...............................................................................................56
Overlays and Registration..............................................................................56
Print Inspections.............................................................................................58
Preparation for Transport....................................................................................58
Packaging.......................................................................................................58
Binding and Shipping.....................................................................................59
Chapter 3: System Configuration and Acceptance Testing ................60
EMS Installation and Configuration Documents.......................................................60
Upgrading Firmware.................................................................................................60
DS200 Firmware Update.....................................................................................60
DS300 Firmware Update.....................................................................................61
Central Count Firmware Update.........................................................................62
Access and Remove Current CF/CFast Card.................................................64
Wipe the Hard Drive......................................................................................65
Test and Calibrate Camera............................................................................67
ExpressVote Firmware Update............................................................................70
Step 1: Install the IOB Update.......................................................................71
Step 2: Install the BIOS Update.....................................................................72
Step 3: Wipe the Internal Disk.......................................................................73
Step 4: Image the Internal Disk......................................................................74
Step 5: Update ExpressVote Firmware to Version 4.2.1.2.............................75
Acceptance Testing ..................................................................................................82
Software Pre-Test Procedures: Electionware......................................................82
Hardware Acceptance Testing............................................................................84
Poll Place Count Acceptance Testing............................................................84
Central Count Acceptance Testing................................................................86
ExpressVote Acceptance Testing...................................................................88
Clear and Initialize Election Equipment....................................................................93
Clear and Initialize ExpressVote..........................................................................93
Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator...................................................94
Clear and Initialize Central Count Tabulator.......................................................95
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Touch Screen Calibration..........................................................................................99
Poll Place Count Touch Screen Calibration.........................................................99
Central Count Touch Screen Calibration...........................................................100
ExpressVote Touch Screen Calibration.............................................................102
Test Screen Calibration................................................................................102
Load Election onto Equipment...............................................................................104
Load Election onto ExpressVote .......................................................................104
Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator................................................105
Load Election onto DS200...........................................................................106
Load Election onto DS300...........................................................................107
Load Election onto Central Count Tabulator....................................................108
Chapter 4: Election Setup and Definition .........................................111
Chapter 5: Logic and Accuracy Testing.............................................112
Poll Place Count Logic and Accuracy Testing.........................................................113
Load Election Definition....................................................................................113
Check the Election Definition for Accuracy.......................................................113
Test the Election................................................................................................113
Central Count Logic and Accuracy Testing............................................................115
Load Election Definition onto the Central Count..............................................115
Scan the Test Deck and Check Reports............................................................115
Export Data........................................................................................................116
ExpressVote Logic and Accuracy Testing...............................................................118
Print Test Deck..................................................................................................119
Printing a Test Deck Automatically..............................................................120
Printing a Test Deck Manually......................................................................122
Diagnostic Tests ................................................................................................124
Continuous Operation Test..........................................................................124
Backing Up Logic and Accuracy Testing.................................................................128
Backing Up Media.............................................................................................128
Backing Up EMS................................................................................................128
Retention of Election Material................................................................................128
Precinct Tabulator Election Material.................................................................129
Checking Unused Ballots .............................................................................129
Post Official Canvass Period Disposition of Election Materials...................129
Certification by Unescorted Personnel........................................................129
Retention of Central Tabulator Election Materials............................................129
Chapter 6: Equipment Preparation...................................................130
L&A Backup.............................................................................................................130
Clear Logic and Accuracy Results...........................................................................130
Clear Results from Poll Place Count Equipment...............................................130
Clear Results from Central Count Equipment...................................................131
Clear Results from Electionware........................................................................131
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Hardware Preparation.............................................................................................132
Recommended Supplies....................................................................................132
Poll Place Count Supplies ............................................................................132
Central Count Supplies................................................................................133
ExpressVote Supplies...................................................................................136
Poll Place Count Preparation.............................................................................137
Tools for Maintenance .................................................................................137
Clean Poll Place Count Equipment..............................................................137
Installing the Optional Ink Stamp.................................................................139
Installing the Optional Ballot Imprinter Ink Cartridge .................................139
Clean the Ballot Box.....................................................................................141
Replace the Paper Roll.................................................................................142
Poll Place Count Battery Maintenance.........................................................143
Central Count Preparation ................................................................................145
Tools for Central Count Maintenance..........................................................146
Clean the Rollers..........................................................................................146
Clean the Cameras.......................................................................................146
Clean the Scanner Case...............................................................................146
Clean the Touch Screen...............................................................................147
Replace Log Printer Ribbons........................................................................147
Replace Report Printer Paper ......................................................................150
Replace Report Printer Toner ......................................................................152
Setting Up DS450 Peripherals......................................................................155
Hardware Installation for DS850..................................................................159
Hardware Installation for DS950..................................................................163
ExpressVote Preparation...................................................................................167
Contact Image Sensor (CIS).........................................................................167
Print Head ....................................................................................................169
Paper Path and Paper Sensors.....................................................................171
Transport Drive Rollers.................................................................................171
Chapter 7: Absentee/Mail Ballot Procedures ...................................172
Ballot Handling and Folding...................................................................................172
Opening Envelopes...........................................................................................172
Removal and Unfolding of Ballots.....................................................................172
Ballot Inspection................................................................................................173
Tears and slices............................................................................................173
Damaged or missing timing or code channel marks....................................173
Smudges, smears, stains or foreign material...............................................173
Back-Bending Individual Ballots........................................................................174
Crimps, stair-steps, or irregular folds...........................................................175
Crimped top or bottom edge......................................................................176
Orienting Ballots in Stacks...........................................................................176
Back-Bending Stacks of Ballots.........................................................................177
Inspecting stacks..........................................................................................178
Avoiding Jams...................................................................................................180
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Scanning Damaged Ballots................................................................................180
Folding Methods...............................................................................................181
Central Count Tabulator Operation........................................................................184
Load Election onto the Central Count ..............................................................184
Zero Report .......................................................................................................184
Bin Sorting.........................................................................................................185
Scanning the Ballots..........................................................................................189
Out-Stacked Ballots (Not Processed)...........................................................191
Save the Current Batch................................................................................191
Exporting Data ..................................................................................................192
Export Results ..............................................................................................193
Backup...............................................................................................................195
Results Report....................................................................................................195
Clear Election Results........................................................................................196
Shut Down Central Count Tabulator.................................................................197
Chapter 8: Early Voting Procedures .................................................199
Ballot Preparation...................................................................................................199
Poll Place Count: Early Voting................................................................................199
Load Election onto Poll Place Count Equipment..............................................199
Check the Election Definition for Accuracy.................................................199
Zero Report .......................................................................................................199
Scan Ballots........................................................................................................200
Close Polls .........................................................................................................200
Results Report....................................................................................................201
Transfer Results............................................................................................201
ExpressVote: Early Voting.......................................................................................202
Chapter 9: Election Day Procedures.................................................203
Precinct Supplies, Equipment Delivery, and Inspection.........................................203
Equipment Delivery...........................................................................................203
Inspection..........................................................................................................203
Polling Place Procedures ........................................................................................205
Opening the Polls...................................................................................................206
Open Polls on ExpressVote...............................................................................206
Open Polls on DS200 Poll Place Count Equipment..........................................208
Open Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment..........................................209
Voting Procedures ..................................................................................................212
Voting on the ExpressVote................................................................................212
Printed Activation Barcodes.........................................................................212
Select from Multiple Precincts or Ballot Styles............................................212
Review Boxes Option...................................................................................213
Multiple Language Support.........................................................................213
Vote Selections on ExpressVote Screen ......................................................214
Verify Vote Selections..................................................................................215
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Completing the ExpressVote Voting Session ..............................................216
Poll Place Count Scanning on the DS200..........................................................218
Initials and Review Option with DS200........................................................219
Multiple Language Support with DS200......................................................219
Assist ADA Voters with DS200.....................................................................220
Battery Power on DS200..............................................................................220
Poll Place Count Scanning on the DS300..........................................................221
Initials and Review Option with DS300........................................................222
Multiple Language Support with DS300......................................................222
Assist ADA Voters with DS300.....................................................................223
Battery Power on DS300..............................................................................223
Provisional Voting..............................................................................................224
Closing the Polls .....................................................................................................225
Close Polls on ExpressVote...............................................................................225
Close Polls on DS200 Poll Place Count Equipment..........................................225
Uncounted Ballots........................................................................................227
Review Write-In Votes at Polling Place........................................................227
Close Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment..........................................227
Uncounted Ballots........................................................................................228
Review Write-In Votes at Polling Place........................................................228
Chapter 10: Reporting......................................................................229
Overview.................................................................................................................229
Loading Election Results.........................................................................................230
Load Results Workflow Summary......................................................................231
Moving Results Data to the Loading Location..................................................231
Networked Central Count in Multi-Client Environment....................................233
Load from Media and/or Network ....................................................................234
Log Files for Central Count Equipment.......................................................235
Viewing Poll Places, Media Flash Drives, and Machines...................................236
Status Indicators...........................................................................................236
Clear Results.................................................................................................239
Semi-Official Canvass Results Export Files.............................................................240
Results Reporting - Reports and Exports................................................................245
Summary Results Reports..................................................................................248
Custom Table Results Reports ..........................................................................258
Results Plain Text Exports.................................................................................266
Results XML/Custom Exports............................................................................271
Results CSV Exports...........................................................................................275
Chapter 11: Official Canvass and Post-Election Procedures.............280
Purpose of the Official Canvass..............................................................................280
Election Observer Panel..........................................................................................280
Canvassing Precinct Returns..............................................................................280
1% Manual Recount Procedures.............................................................................281
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Ballot Review and Adjudication..............................................................................282
Ballot Filter List..................................................................................................282
Original Ballot Exceptions Defined...................................................................284
Ballot Review - Table View................................................................................285
Ballot Adjudication............................................................................................285
Ballot Information Pane................................................................................287
Contests to Review ......................................................................................289
Original Ballot Image...................................................................................291
Ballot Options..............................................................................................293
Updating the Election Results...........................................................................293
Write-in Review.......................................................................................................295
Write-in Filter List..............................................................................................295
Write-in Review Table........................................................................................296
Assign Write-In Names......................................................................................297
Add New Write-In Names.................................................................................297
Write-in Review: Add Name.........................................................................297
Write-in Management: Add Name...............................................................298
Bulk Edit.............................................................................................................299
Exporting Ballot Tables, Images, and CVRs............................................................301
Export Ballot Review and Write-in Tables.........................................................301
Export Ballot Images.........................................................................................301
Export CVR Data (Write-In Images Optional)....................................................304
Post-Election Logic and Accuracy Testing..............................................................306
Final Reporting of Official Canvass.........................................................................306
Ballot Security and Reporting Results...............................................................306
Backup and Retention of Election Materials...........................................................308
Acronis Backup and Recovery...........................................................................308
Accessing Acronis ........................................................................................308
Backup Procedures ......................................................................................309
Recovery.......................................................................................................310
Precinct Tabulator Election Materials................................................................311
Central Tabulator Election Materials.................................................................311
Chapter 12: Manual Recount Procedures .........................................312
Manual Recount for Precinct Tabulators.................................................................312
Chapter 13: Security.........................................................................313
Security Devices and Supplies................................................................................314
EMS Equipment Security Best Practices.................................................................315
Server Recommendation: BitLocker USB Flash Drive .......................................316
Workstation Recommendation: YubiKey...........................................................317
In Use Port Lock and Seal Recommendations...................................................318
RJ-45 Cable..................................................................................................318
USB Port (In Use)..........................................................................................319
Empty Port Lock and Seal Recommendations ..................................................320
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RJ-45 Port.....................................................................................................320
USB Serial Port.............................................................................................321
ExpressVote Lock and Seal Recommendations.................................................322
DS200 Lock and Seal Recommendations..........................................................326
DS300 Lock and Seal Recommendations..........................................................329
DS450 Lock and Seal Recommendations..........................................................332
DS850 Lock and Seal Recommendations..........................................................333
DS950 Lock and Seal Recommendations..........................................................335
ExpressVote Rolling Kiosk Lock and Seal Recommendations...........................338
Plastic Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations.........................................339
DS300 Plastic Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations.............................341
Tote Bin Lock and Seal Recommendations.......................................................342
Securing the Tote Bin Using the Pull-Tite Seal............................................342
Securing the Ballot Tote Bin Using the Cable Tie seal................................343
Ballot Tote Bag Lock and Seal Recommendations............................................345
Collapsible Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations.................................346
Ballot Trolley Lock and Seal Recommendations ...............................................348
Central Count Cart Seal Recommendations......................................................349
Logical Security of System and Components.........................................................350
User-Level Security..................................................................................................351
Password Security..............................................................................................352
User Passwords in Electionware...................................................................353
Anti-Virus Protection...............................................................................................355
Essential Software Updates and Changes..............................................................355
Audit Records for Changes ...............................................................................355
Security Procedures for Central Processing............................................................357
Central Count Tabulators: Restricting Access...................................................357
Security Procedures for Polling Places....................................................................358
ExpressVote.......................................................................................................358
Poll Place Count Equipment..............................................................................358
Audit Logs...............................................................................................................359
Audit Log: ExpressVote.....................................................................................359
ExpressVote Log Retention and Rotation....................................................359
Viewing and Exporting the ExpressVote Audit Log.....................................360
Audit Log: Poll Place Count ..............................................................................362
Viewing the Poll Place Audit Logs ...............................................................362
Exporting the Poll Place Audit Log..............................................................363
Audit Log: Central Count..................................................................................364
Exporting the Central Count Audit Logs.....................................................365
Audit Logs: Electionware...................................................................................368
Admin Audit Events Report.........................................................................368
Election Audit Events Report.......................................................................369
Chapter 14: Biennial Hardware Certification and Notification .........372
Certification and Notification for Precinct Tabulation Hardware...........................372
Hardware Certification and Notification for the Precinct Tabulator.................372
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Certification..................................................................................................372
Notification...................................................................................................372
Election Observer Panel....................................................................................373
Logic and Accuracy Certification.......................................................................373
Submit Ballot Tally Programs to the Secretary of State....................................374
Election Night and Post Election Reporting......................................................374
Preparation of Specific Written Procedures......................................................374
Biennial Certification for Central Tabulation Hardware..........................................375
Hardware Certification and Notification for the Central Tabulator..................375
Logic and Accuracy Tests.............................................................................375
Certifying Logic and Accuracy.....................................................................375
Escrow of Ballot Tally Source Code...................................................................376
Revision History...................................................................................................377
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
The ES&S Voting System 6.3.0.2 (EVS6302) election management system (EMS)
is an integrated suite of products for conducting and reporting elections.
EVS6302 combines election management software with accessible voting and
scanning equipment, providing end-to-end election support, from defining an
election, to generating the final reports. EVS6302 enables jurisdictions to
operate results and reporting software, and optional ballot printing software,
on a Windows 10 operating system.
ES&S digital scanners use scanning technology similar to that of a copying
machine to create two scanned images of the front and back of the ballot at
the same time. These digital images are then processed by ES&S’s image
processing firmware, which creates a cast vote record (CVR). The CVR contains
data from the front and back of the ballot and lists all vote selections made on
the ballot. At the time of poll closing or data export, the CVRs are totaled to
create aggregate results for that ballot scanning device. After the election,
Electionware imports the tabulated results, machine logs, and images for
reviewing, reporting, adjudication, and archiving.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 System Components
ES&S supports central count voting systems and precinct count systems.
The following sections describe the functionality of the EVS6302 system
components.
1.1.1 Product Versions
The following table provides a list of the hardware and software versions
included in this release.
Table 1-1: Product Versions
Product Version Number
Electionware® 6.3.0.2
ExpressVote® HW2.1 4.2.1.2
DS200® 3.0.0.2
DS300® 3.0.0.2
DS450® 4.2.0.2
DS850® 4.2.0.2
DS950® 4.2.0.2
Event Log Service 3.0.0.0
Removable Media Service 3.0.0.0
ExpressLink® 3.0.0.0
Electionware® Toolbox 4.3.0.2
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1.1.2 DS200 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator
Jurisdictions that use poll place count systems record election results at
individual polling places as voters cast ballots.
The DS200 is a high-resolution, paper-based poll place scanner and tabulator
that scans voter selections from both sides of the ballot simultaneously. It has a
large touch screen for voter communication, an integrated thermal printer for
limitless Election Day printing, an easy-to-use interface and an internal battery
pack for reliable power in the event of a power outage.
DS200 Poll Place Tabulator
(attached to secure ballot box)
Voters insert their ballots directly into the DS200 at the polling place. The
touch-screen scanner tabulates votes and may be configured to drop the
scanned ballot into an attached secure ballot box, which has an easy transport
rolling case.
The DS200 can scan a variety of ballot sizes. It uses Intelligent Mark
Recognition® (IMR) and Positive Target Recognition and Compensation®
(PTRAC) technologies to determine what constitutes as a mark for a candidate.
Scanned voter selections are stored to a USB memory device. The USB memory
device is removable from the system for transport to a central election location
where vote totals are consolidated for reporting.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.3 DS300 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator
The DS300 is a poll place count tabulator for use from early voting through
Election Day. It can also be used as a central count tabulator for absentee
voting or conducting recounts and audits.
DS300 Poll Place Tabulator
(attached to secure ballot box)
Able to read voter marks on both one- and two-sided ballots, the DS300 uses
the IMR and PTRAC technologies to accurately discriminate between valid
marks (pen/pencil marks within the ballot target locations) and extraneous
marks, perforations, smudges, and folds.
The DS300 can quickly generate paper reports produced from its internal
thermal printer. The DS300 stores encrypted election results on a removable
flash drive for transferring results to Electionware after the polls are closed.
The DS300 introduces a refreshed interface and faster tabulation speeds. It is
also equipped with an inkjet printer that can print a 10-digit ballot audit
number on each ballot page or vote summary card. This can be used to
perform a risk-limiting audit.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.4 DS450 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator
The DS450 central count scanner and tabulator provides high-throughput
scanning of ballots and vote summary cards, sorting tabulated ballots and/or
cards into discrete output bins without interrupting scanning. The DS450 can
be configured to transmit tabulation results via closed network and is also
capable of incremental file exports, export on save, and exported batches
reports.
Easily manage folded ballots with the DS450 tabulator’s TruGrip™ technology.
The high-throughput tabulator uses our patented IMR and PTRAC technologies
to identify marked vote targets, increasing the accuracy of tabulation and
eliminating manual adjudication time. The DS450 competes with the industry’s
standard high-speed scanners while maintaining affordability for jurisdictions.
The ballot tracking feature can save time and effort by enabling you to manage
ballot jams without rescanning the entire batch. Through messages on
interactive screens and LED lights on the output bins, the DS450 walks the
operator through setting aside all properly scanned ballots and rescanning the
rest.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.5 DS850 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator
Jurisdictions with central count systems generally collect ballots at multiple
polling places and transport them back to election headquarters for scanning
after the polls close. During the voting process, the scanners record votes from
each ballot and add results to an internal results total.
The ballot tracking feature can save time and effort by enabling you to manage
ballot jams without rescanning the entire batch. Through messages on
interactive screens, the DS850 walks the operator through setting aside all
properly scanned ballots and rescanning the rest.
The high-speed tabulator uses our patented IMR and PTRAC technologies to
identify marked vote targets, increasing the accuracy of tabulation and
eliminating manual adjudication time.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.6 DS950 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator
The DS950 central count scanner and tabulator provides high-speed digital
processing with minimal ballot jams or misfeeds. It can scan a variety of ballot
sizes, including vote summary cards, and it can read ballots in any of four
orientations.
The DS950 uses PTRAC and IMR technology to determine what constitutes a
mark for a candidate. It scans, tabulates, and sorts ballots, automatically
separating them into one of three discrete output bins, based on user-
configurable criteria, without interrupting scanning. If a ballot jam occurs
during a scan run, the DS950’s advanced ballot tracking feature retains counts
for all successfully scanned ballots, preventing the need to rescan the entire
stack.
Thanks to its Smart Pick technology, the DS950 automatically adjusts reverse
belt tension for superior ballot feeding. The unit’s input tray friction pad and
output tray ballot guide provide advanced ballot control, reliably handling
ballots at high speed — even if the ballots have been folded. Optionally, the
DS950 may be configured to transmit tabulation results to the results server
through a closed network connection rather than physically transporting via
USB flash drives.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.7 ExpressVote Universal Voting System
The ExpressVote Universal Voting System has enhanced configuration options
for optimal voter experience, including support for multi-card elections, blank
ballot notification, two-column candidate display, and contest title wrapping. In
addition to these features, the ExpressVote includes support for judges’ initials
and review boxes, Electionware-based precinct order, and rear-eject
management.
Optionally, the ExpressVote can be mounted on various configurations,
including a portable rolling kiosk, voting booths, carts or tables.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1.8 Electionware - Election Management Software
Electionware election management software is used to create elections for
ES&S voting, scanning, and tabulation equipment. Electionware is composed
of five software groups containing ten modules.
Use ES&S software to create an election information database, format ballots,
program ballot scanning and tabulating equipment, and generate Election Day
reports. ES&S products and services enable you to customize and scale
election processes to meet the needs of your jurisdiction.
Note Electionware requires the user to have a good working knowledge
of personal computers, the Microsoft® Windows 10 operating
system, the election process, and election terminology.
1.1.8.1 Electionware’s Five Software Groups
The following is a brief description of the five software groups within
Electionware and their respective modules:
Define – The Define group is used to input critical data for your election. The
Define group modules are Home, Capture, and Element Library.
Use Home to create, edit, and manage your elections.
Capture is used to enter important election-specific information into
the election database. Use Capture to enter precincts, districts,
contests, candidates, parties, and other information applicable to
the election.
Element Library stores graphics for the ES&S equipment and system
translations for audio.
Design – The Design group is for designing ballot and audio elements for your
election. The Design group modules are Paper Ballot, Touch Screen Ballot, and
Accessible Ballot.
Paper Ballot is opened in a separate window where paper ballot
layouts are designed for use with ES&S equipment.
Touch Screen Ballot is used to design flexible electronic ballots that
support multiple screen layout sizes.
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Accessible Ballot is used to format ballot display options as they will
appear, manage ADA audio settings, and validate data before the
election files are generated.
Deliver – The Deliver group is used to configure equipment, package election
data, and print ballots on demand. The Deliver group modules are Configure,
Package, and Print.
Configure is used to set parameters and access codes for election
equipment, and generate election files for use with the ES&S
equipment.
Package is used to create election media files stored on the
equipment flash drives, and the ballot file for the ES&S electronic
pollbook.
Print is for viewing and printing BOD (Ballot on Demand) ballots by
precinct.
Results – The Results group is used to import, manage, and report election
results data from the tabulation media. The Results group module is Reporting.
Reporting loads election results, machine logs, cast vote records,
and ballot images. This module is then used to create the results
reports, review and adjudicate ballots, and review and manage
write-ins.
Manage – The Manage group is used to manage users and jurisdictions in
Electionware. The Manage group module is Setup.
At Electionware’s first use, Setup is the first module used. Setup
allows management of users and jurisdictions, as well as election
code strength.
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1.1.9 ES&S Supporting Applications
Product Version Description
Service supporting election media
Removable Media Service 3.0.0.0
programming
Service supporting election media
Event Log Service (ELS) 3.0.0.0
programming
Electionware-Server 6.3.0.2 EMS Server support
1.1.10 Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Products
Product Version Description
Operating System for standalone and
Windows 10 LTSC 2021 21H2
client workstations
Operating System for EMS and results
Windows Server 2022 64-bit, SP-1
servers
Amyuni PDF Converter Print 5.5 Ballot PDF generation utility
Sumatra PDF 3.1.2 64-bit Ballot PDF viewing utility
Cerberus 12.1 64-bit File transfer server
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1.2 About This Manual
This manual may have cross-references to other chapters or sections with
information relevant to the current topic. If you are using the electronic version
of this manual, click the blue cross-reference link to jump to that information. If
you are using a printed version of this manual, the cross-reference tells you
which section to consult.
1.2.1 Chapter and Section Numbers
Chapters are numbered in order. The headings of the topics within the chapter
are also numbered in order, with the first number indicating the chapter, and
subsequent numbers indicating that topic’s position within the chapter. For
example, heading number “3.2.3” indicates that this section is in chapter three,
under the second major heading of chapter three, and under the third
subheading below that heading.
1.2.2 Informational Symbols
The following symbols are used throughout the manual to call attention to
specific types of information.
Table 1-2: Symbols Used in this Manual
Caution
The Caution symbol appears next to information that could
help avoid errors in your election.
Important
The Important symbol appears next to information that could
be critical to your election.
Tools
The Tools symbol appears next to procedures that require
additional items such as keys or cleaning supplies.
Jurisdictional The Jurisdictional symbol appears next to procedures that may
require you to modify them according to the requirements of
your jurisdiction.
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Table 1-2: Symbols Used in this Manual (Continued)
Note
The Note symbol appears next to information that is helpful but
not necessarily critical to your election.
Warning
The Warning symbol appears next to procedures that could
cause damage to the election if improperly executed.
1.2.3 Terms and Definitions
Table 1-3: Abbreviations
Term Definition
BMD Ballot Marking Device
BOD Ballot on Demand
CBT Central Ballot Tabulator
CVR Cast Vote Record
ELS Event Log Service
EMS Election Management System
EQC Election Qualification Code
EVS ES&S Voting System
L&A Logic and Accuracy (testing)
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
SOP System Operations Procedures
Table 1-4: Glossary of Terms
Term Definition
Examination of a voting system and its components by the
purchasing election authority (usually in a simulated-use
Acceptance Testing environment) to validate performance of delivered units in
accordance with procurement requirements, and to validate that
the delivered system is, in fact, the certified system purchased.
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Table 1-4: Glossary of Terms (Continued)
Term Definition
Ballot on Demand enables the printing of individual ballots from a
personal computer on Election Day. Many jurisdictions order
Ballot on Demand® ballots based on voter turnout from the previous year instead of
(BOD) printing a ballot for each registered voter in the jurisdiction. If
ballots run short, the jurisdiction uses Ballot on Demand to print
extra ballots on site.
Electionware users group ballot information for different political
parties in a primary or data for ballots that use different scanning
equipment into individual ballot databases called ballot sets.
Ballot Set
When a user generates final election files from Electionware, the
program merges all of the ballot sets created for an election into
output files.
A group of county officials who are responsible for making sure
that the number of ballots cast on Election Day is equal to the
number of ballots that are counted on election night. The
Canvassing Board
canvassing board is also responsible for certifying the results of an
election, certifying final canvass reports and signing off results
reports from precinct and central scanners.
The column of numbered black boxes on the left side of a ballot
immediately right of the timing track. The scanner reads the
Code Channel
combinations of boxes in this area to determine the precinct, split,
type and style of the ballot.
Jurisdictional, contest, and candidate data loaded into voting and
Election Definition
scanner/tabulator machines for an individual election.
A portable flash media device containing the election definition in
Election Media encrypted form, used to transfer data to and from ES&S
equipment.
Logic and Accuracy A public test performed prior to Election Day to demonstrate that
Test (L&A Testing) the election system counts and reports election results correctly.
A zero report is a version of the results report that is only available
Zero Report / Zero
when no results are on the machine. It is used to verify that any
Tape
prior vote data has been cleared.
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1.3 Contact ES&S for Technical Support
If you need additional assistance, ES&S technical support staff can provide
advice and help you resolve the situation.
When you contact ES&S for technical support, have the equipment on hand
and be prepared to provide the following information to the support
representative:
• The version number of the product you are using (for example,
Electionware version 6.3.0.2).
• The exact wording of any messages that appeared.
• A description of what was happening when the problem occurred.
Support representatives are available Monday through Friday, between
7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Central Time.
Telephone: 877-377-8683 (USA & Canada)
Fax: 402-970-1285
Email: technicalsupport@essvote.com
ES&S support services are subject to the prices, terms, and conditions in place
at the time of service.
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Chapter 2: Paper Ballot Specifications
Chapter 2: Paper Ballot Specifications
2.1 Electionware Paper Ballot
Electionware ballots are one or two-sided.
Machine-readable components are areas of the ballot that scanners recognize
to record marks.
Voting Targets (Ovals) – A voting target is an oval that appears next to each
candidate name (or referendum response). Voting targets are marked by the
voter to indicate selection. Properly printed ovals are invisible to optical
sensors. Place ballot text, tint, or ruling lines no closer than 0.20 inches
(0.508 cm) from the oval. The oval line thickness is configured in Electionware.
The value entered must be within the range of 0.004 inches to 0.006 inches.
For proper scanning and tabulation, the actual printed line must not exceed
0.008 inches in thickness. Use a micro ruler to validate proper thickness of the
printed oval line.
Note To reduce the likelihood of scanning errors, avoid design choices
that result in oval targets on one side of the ballot overlapping or
aligning with oval targets on the opposite side.
Timing Marks – Timing marks are the rows of black squares used by the digital
scanner to control ballot processing speeds. These marks serve to validate
ballot registration and locate the voting targets.
Code Channel – This is the column of numbered black squares on the left side
of the ballot. The scanner uses them to determine the precinct, split, type, and
style of the ballot.
Registration Crosshairs – In early versions, these marks were used to verify
that the ballot was within ES&S registration specifications. This function is now
fulfilled by the Timing Marks. Registration Crosshairs can still be optionally
added to the ballot PDF.
Cut Marks – These marks are used to guide you or your print service when
cutting the ballots down to correct size.
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2.1.1 Timing Mark Alignment
The timing marks create a virtual grid over the ballot. Each voting target
position on the ballot is aligned within the intersection of a row and column.
The timing mark area of the ballot is reserved. This applies to both
Important
the front and back of the ballot, even if the back of the ballot is
blank.
Placement of content in the timing mark area, including text and/or
images, is not permitted.
The scanner uses the timing mark alignment to compensate for any image
distortion and accurately locate the voting targets.
Registration Crosshairs Cut Marks
Vote Targets
Code Channel
Timing Marks
Electionware Paper Ballot
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2.1.2 Timing Mark Spacing
The timing mark spacing (also referred to as density) varies according to ballot
length and number of voting targets per inch, allowing for different row counts
for each size. When checking the ballot, be sure to use the correct overlay for
ballot size and timing mark spacing.
Table 2-1: Column Widths According to Ballot Length & Ovals/Inch
5mm 6.5mm 8mm
Length 0.20" 0.26" 0.31"
(5 ovals per inch) (3.8 ovals per inch) (3.1 ovals per inch)
11" 50 38 N/A
14" 65 50 41
17" 81 62 50
19" 91 70 56
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2.2 ExpressVote Card Specifications
ExpressVote devices use thermal card stock to initiate a voting session and
capture a paper record of all vote selections. Initially, the thermal card stock is
either blank or pre-printed. At this stage, it is referred to as an activation card.
Then, the ExpressVote prints the text and associated bar codes of the voter’s
contest selections onto the inserted activation card. The activation card is now
referred to as a vote summary card.
Due to the thermal nature of the activation card paper stock, activation cards
for use in ExpressVote devices are printed on one side only.
Certain components of the activation card may be pre-printed. These
components include the following:
• Review box
• Precinct activation code
• Party code
Note
Images in this section are not to scale.
Note Print width = 832 dots/8 dots per mm.
1 pixel = 0.005 in.
2.2.1 Pre-Printed Review Box
Jurisdictions may use the pre-printed review box feature for provisional ballots,
which requires a mark indicating that these ballots should be set aside for later
review. The election definition determines whether and how the review box
option is used.
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This box is printed near the leading edge of the activation card, as shown in the
following example.
Example of review box on activation card
The review box has a detection threshold of 3 pixels around the
Note
outside of the box as well as 3 pixels within the box.
The line weight for the review box may be no more than 3 pixels.
Caution
Before pre-printing a large number of cards, thoroughly test the
review box.
2.2.2 Pre-Printed Precinct Activation Barcode
When the election definition holds different precincts, voters can be given a
pre-printed precinct activation card that contains an eight-digit precinct
activation barcode to select the correct ballot.
When the voter inserts this pre-printed card, the system scans the precinct
activation barcode and displays the correct ballot for the voter.
The precinct activation code matches a given Ballot Id encoded by
Electionware.
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When using a non-ES&S associated printer, it is essential for the barcode
images to be 50 pixels in height. The printer must position the precinct
activation barcode according to the following specification.
Example of precinct activation barcode on activation card
Important
When printed, precinct activation barcodes must not exceed the
area specified for this barcode.
Caution
Before pre-printing a large number of cards, thoroughly test the
precinct activation method.
2.2.3 Pre-Printed Party Code
In primary elections, voters can be given a pre-printed party activation card that
contains a four-digit party barcode to select the correct ballot.
When the voter inserts this pre-printed card, the system scans the party
barcode and displays the correct ballot for the voter.
The party code matches the list order to which parties are assigned in
Electionware. See the Electionware Vol. II: Define Guide for further details.
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When using a non-ES&S associated printer, it is essential for the barcode
images to be 50 pixels in height. The printer must position the barcode and
party code according to the following specification.
Example of party code on activation card
Important
When printed, party codes must not encroach on the barcode area.
Caution
Before pre-printing a large number of cards, thoroughly test the
party code activation method.
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2.3 ES&S CountRight Ballot Stock
ES&S CountRight™ Ballot Stock has been specially engineered to run on ES&S
tabulators and meets all ES&S specifications for the ES&S tabulators.
Important
The use of CountRight Ballot Stock is highly recommended when
printing for ES&S equipment.
As the manufacturer of the scanning equipment, ES&S understands the critical
synergy required between the ballot paper, the ink on the paper, and the
tabulator logic. As a result, CountRight Ballot Stock was designed with specific
consideration regarding the following measurements:
Caliper – Thickness of the paper
Opacity – Amount of light absorbed vs. reflected by the paper
Brightness – Reflectance of the paper when measured under a calibrated
wave of light
Smoothness – Measurement of surface “roughness” of the paper
Basis Weight – Mass (expressed as weight) per number of sheets
ES&S tabulators are designed to use digital CountRight Ballot Stock, which is
blank with no pre-printing for Poll Place Count and Central Count equipment.
2.3.1 Ordering CountRight Ballot Stock
When ordering stock, it is critical to tell ES&S what type of tabulator(s) you are
using in order to ensure that correct stock is ordered. CountRight is available
from two sources:
• As the only authorized distributor of CountRight, Veritiv offers parent
sheets and rolls in several sizes and formats.
• ES&S stocks and markets CountRight Ballot Stock in several sizes and
formats.
Contact ES&S Customer Service at 1-877-377-8683 with any questions or
orders. Allow four weeks for delivery.
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2.3.2 CountRight Specifications
Table 2-2: Ballot Specifications
Grain Direction on Finished Ballot Long
Basis Weight 80# text weight (36.2874 kg)
Thickness 0.0061 in. (0.015494 cm)
Smoothness 120 Sheffields
Moisture 4.8 percent
Opacity 96 percent
Brightness 97 percent
Pages per Inch (PPI) 328
Table 2-3: Tolerances
Ballot Width 8.5 in. (+.027, -.02)
Ballot Length 11, 14, 17, 19 in. (+/- 0.03)
Ink Density 1.15 to 1.25 wet ink density;
1.10 to 1.15 dry ink density
Oval Thickness The value entered in Electionware must be
within the range of 0.004 inches to 0.006
inches.a
a. For proper scanning and tabulation, the actual printed line must not exceed 0.008 inches in
thickness. Use a micro ruler to validate proper thickness of the printed oval line.
The ES&S paper-based tabulators can accommodate activation
Important
cards.
The ES&S paper-based tabulators cannot read colored ballot stock.
Avoid using adhesive stickers or labels and avoid embossing or
embellishing when printing ballots. Any technique that changes the
caliper of the ballot stock may cause read errors during scanning.
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2.3.3 Paper Storage and Conditioning
For optimal print quality and paper performance, follow these recommended
guidelines.
2.3.3.1 Storage
Preserve the paper quality by storing in proper containers and climate.
Containers
Leave the paper sealed in its original wrapping and/or shipping carton until it is
time to load it into the printer. Once opened, it is more likely to be affected by
moisture, which can cause curling, waves, and other damage to the paper.
Once a ream of paper is opened, if some paper is not immediately used, reseal
the wrapper with tape, and/or store the unused paper in a sealed plastic bag.
Caution Do not store paper in the printer’s paper trays.
Do not store paper on the floor. Use pallets, shelves, cabinets, etc.
Stacking
Stack individual reams or cartons carefully on top of one another to avoid
crushing edges.
Stack cartons no more than five high, and pallets no more than three high.
Climate
Store paper at a temperature of 68°F/20°C to 76°F/24.4°C, at relative humidity
of 35 to 55%.
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2.3.3.2 Conditioning
Paper conditioning refers to the time required to acclimate to print room
conditions before printing.
Note
Conditioning coated paper is generally a longer process than
conditioning uncoated paper.
Separating the cartons speeds up conditioning.
Use the chart below to determine the exact amount of time required between
moving the paper into the print room and starting to print.
Note “Temperature Difference” refers to the difference between the
temperature during transport and the temperature of the print
room.
Table 2-4: Conditioning Hours for Ballot Paper
Temperature Difference (Degrees F/C)
# Cartons 10/5.5 15/8.5 20/11 25/13 30/17 40/22 50/28
Hours
1 4 8 11 14 17 24 34
5 5 9 12 15 18 25 35
10 8 14 18 22 27 38 51
20 11 16 23 28 35 48 67
40 14 19 26 32 38 54 75
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2.4 Color Strip Identification
To assist with correct ballot distribution at the polling place, ES&S ballots can
use a color strip instead of full color tinting.
The strip can be any color and darkness, as it is placed on a part of the ballot
that the tabulator does not read, and can be horizontal or vertical.
Text or ballot art can appear within the color strip. However, because
Note
the scanned image will be black and white, the strip may appear black,
rendering dark text unreadable. Check with your jurisdiction to see if
white text can be used against a particular color strip.
Guidelines for color strip placement:
• 1/3 inch in the X direction (along the short edge of the ballot)
• 15/100 inch in the Y direction (along the long edge of the ballot)
• The color strip is considered ballot art and needs to be placed at 0.20”
away from the nearest voting target. This limits the height of a
horizontal strip and the width of a vertical strip.
• Along the short edge of the ballot, the strip must be 0.10” from the
border of the inner frame.
• Along the long edge of the ballot, the color strip can be flush with the
borders of the inner frame.
2.4.1 Horizontal Color Strip
The horizontal color strip is restricted to the maximum width that does not
break the guidelines stated above.
Example of horizontal color strip layout
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Note For standardization, ES&S Ballot Management Services recommends a
horizontal color strip in the following dimensions:
1/8” height x 6 1/2” width.
Note During ballot layout, if the potential exists for a horizontal strip, leave
blank space to accommodate. For example, ES&S Election Services
leaves a 0.25” buffer.
2.4.2 Vertical Color Strip
The vertical color strip is restricted to the maximum height that does not break
the guidelines stated above.
Example of vertical color strip layout
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2.5 Color Rendering
Because Poll Place Count and Central Count scanners render images in black
and white (no gray), the color strip will be rendered as either black or white.
Refer to the color chart and table on the following pages when selecting color
for use on the ballot.
Note This table is provided as a reference only. Colors may be rendered
differently depending on different parameters, including ink (dye
quality) and printer manufacturer.
2.5.1 Shading Guidelines
• For any shaded areas with dark text, ES&S recommends that shading
not exceed 10%.
• For 100% shading, ES&S recommends a high contrast color for text
(e.g., white text on black shading).
• Shading does not affect tabulation. It only affects human readability of
text in shaded areas.
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a
Table 2-5: Ballot Layout Color Guidelines
Color Threshold for White Threshold for Black
Black < 30% > 40%
Red < 30% > 40%
Green < 50% *
Cyan < 50% *
Orange < 35% > 50%
Blue < 30% > 40%
Magenta < 30% > 40%
Yellow < 50% *
Purple < 40% > 55%
a. Colors with an asterisk (*) are usually rendered as white by the DS200
and DS300 due to the green light used for scanning.
The following is a list of standard Pantone Matching System (PMS) colors used
for bars.
Table 2-6: Standard PMS Colors Used for Bars
Color PMS Number
Blue Process blue
Green PMS 354
Orange PMS 151
Salmon PMS 151 20% screen
Yellow Process yellow
Red PMS 185
Purple PMS 252
Brown PMS 168
Pink PMS 176
Gray 20% screen of black
Black N/A
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2.6 Card Stock for Activation Cards
The ExpressVote uses specially manufactured thermal paper to record printed
images such as barcodes and contest selections. The unit’s thermal printer
selectively heats the paper on one side to activate the dye(s) in the paper. The
activation card thermal paper stock is processed to prevent moisture from
causing the paper to curl.
Approved grades are PTI’s “PTI 351 14N,” and Appvion’s “Resiste 800-5.3.”
ExpressVote card stock is only available from ES&S. Contact ES&S Customer
Service at 1-877-377-8683 with any questions or orders. Allow four weeks for
delivery.
Note
Uncoated (non-thermal) paper stock, which can be used to print test
cards, is also available from ES&S.
Activation card thermal paper specifications are provided in the table below
and illustrated on the following pages.
Table 2-7: ExpressVote Paper Specifications
Type Thermal heat-sensitive paper
Color White
Thickness 134 Microns ± 6 Microns (0.005275” ± 0.000236”)
Lengths Available 11, 14, 17, and 19-inches ± 0.015” tolerance for all lengths
Width Available 4.260 ± 0.015” tolerance for all paper lengths
Die-cut Corner 0.750 ± 0.015” tolerance on two sides
(see the figures on the following pages)
2.6.1 Storage and Shelf Life Recommendations
Shelf Life – Store ExpressVote thermal card stock in a dark place at a relative
humidity between 45% and 65% and a temperature below 77°F (25°C).
Adhering to these recommendations will ensure satisfactory performance for at
least three years from the date of manufacture.
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Image Life – Once an ExpressVote vote summary card has been imaged, the
image is expected to remain completely legible for at least seven years,
assuming the documents are properly stored with compatible materials under
normal filing conditions, with a relative humidity between 45% and 65%, as well
as a temperature below 77°F (25°C).
After seven years, the image may begin to deteriorate. After twenty years, the
image may no longer be visible.
Caution
Exposure to heat renders the card stock black and unusable.
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ExpressVote thermal paper stock: 11 inch & 14 inch
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ExpressVote thermal paper stock: 17 inch & 19 inch
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2.6.2 Activation Card Stubs
For jurisdictions requiring activation cards with stubs, the ExpressVote can
accommodate stubs on most card lengths.
Table 2-8: Activation Card Stubs
Card Length After Stub
Stub Length Total Card Length With Stub
Removal
11 inches 3 inches 14 inches
14 inches 3 inches 17 inches
17 inches 2 inches 19 inches
19 inches Not supported Not supported
The activation card is inserted into the ExpressVote with the stub attached.
After the voter makes selections and ejects the vote summary card, the stub is
removed and the ballot is tabulated with a precinct or central count machine.
In Electionware, when the Allow Stubs feature is enabled, Print Card
Note
Size refers to the size of the cards that will be scanned and tabulated
after stubs have been removed. For example, if you select 11 inches
and Allow Stubs, the ExpressVote will accept 14 inch cards to account
for the attached stub, and tabulators will accept 11 inch cards after
stubs have been removed.
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Activation card thermal paper stock: 14 inch card with 3 inch stub. Removal of
the stub results in an 11 inch card.
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00.11
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Activation card thermal paper stock: 17 inch card with 3 inch stub. Removal of
the stub results in a 14 inch card.
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Activation card thermal paper stock: 19 inch card with 2 inch stub. Removal of
the stub results in a 17 inch card.
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2.7 Offset Production
2.7.1 Ballot Ink for Offset Production
Print all of the machine-readable components with high quality, commercially
available black ink (extra or double-black) and note the following guidelines:
• Use inks with high tack.
• Only use readable black ink to print ballot components.
• Make sure that all offset is solid and dense without voids,
breakthroughs, dirt, foreign particles, white hickeys in the timing marks,
or gray lines.
• Print with a minimum density of 0.95 and a maximum density of 1.50.
Test at the press using a densitometer.
• For best results, use a density of 1.15.
• Do not use powder or varnish.
• Do not smear, smudge, or spray the ink when handling the ballots.
• Do not print text in the active voting tracks.
2.7.2 Offset Pre-Press Preparation
Before going to press, use the instructions that follow to prepare the ballot
layout for mass printing.
In offset printing, use diazo-coated aluminum or high quality vinyl plates to
preserve the integrity of the film image. (Paper plates do not maintain the side-
to-side dimensions of the ballot image.)
1. Image the PDF file to film negatives or direct to plate at 100%. A PDF file
can vary as much as 0.5%, depending upon how the software is handled by
the output devices.
2. Use the registration overlays obtained from ES&S to verify that the PDF is
sized correctly, that all machine-readable components are aligned, and that
all cut marks and score marks appear on the ballot.
3. Inspect the ballot for accuracy with registration overlays, hard copy laser
prints (if one is sent) and a visual inspection of the document image. Check
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the ballot for wrapping, overprinting, dropping lines, text outside the text
areas, or other signs of a corrupt file.
Note
Contact ES&S Print Services to obtain the registration overlays, or
for additional assistance.
2.7.3 Prepare Ballot Stock
Only use ES&S CountRight Ballot Stock and ballot ink that adheres to the
specifications in this manual.
Square the stock before sending it to the press.
2.7.3.1 Offset Preparation, Printing, and Proofing
1. Print 150 make-ready sheets and cut to the final size. Check the following:
• Ballots are square.
• Front-to-Back registration is accurate by holding ballot to the light.
• Width is accurate by using a registration overlay.
• Any visible spots or scratches on the ballot or printing plate.
2. Turn the ballot over and do the tests again on the back of the ballot. If all
four tests on each side fall within tolerances, the scanner will be able to
read the ballot.
3. After performing registration checks, print and inspect the ballots. Allow
the ballots to dry.
4. For every 500 sheets printed on the main production run, check the
following and initial accordingly:
• Ink density with a densitometer.
• Overall print quality – visible flaws, spots, or marks on the ballot or
printing plate.
• Make any corrections/adjustments necessary to the printer. Reprint, and
replace ballots as needed.
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2.7.3.2 Offset Cutting
The first few sheets should be taken to the cutter immediately to determine if
all is square. Stack ballots in lift sizes of 3 to 5 inches (7.62 to 12.7 cm). The
weight of the ballot stock may cause offset during the drying process if placed
in stacks higher than 5 inches (12.7 cm).
Note Keep ballot stock clean before, during, and after printing. Avoid
grease, water, ink splatter or spray, and dirt. Always wash hands
before handling ballot stock.
2.7.4 Cutting
To ensure ballots are the proper size, use the overlays to determine overall
ballot width and length.
ES&S CountRight Ballot stock is already cut to size; however, check the ballot
stock with the appropriate overlay to ensure it is properly cut.
If printing from a roll-fed machine, or cutting down from offset press sheets,
periodically check with the appropriate overlay to ensure the ballots are cut to
the correct width and length.
2.7.5 Scoring Ballots
Ensure that scoring/folding does not intersect with any ovals.
Caution
Scoring followed by folding may result in the ballot separating at
the score/fold line.
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2.7.6 Folding Ballots
A folding machine should be used to expedite the process of folding ballots. In
addition, roller pressures should be reduced to about 2 – 3X thickness of ballot
stock.
• Do not fold across timing marks, ovals, write-in spaces (marked
Caution
or unmarked), or arrows, as this may cause tabulation errors.
• To allow more space for folding between timing marks, use a less
dense ovals-per-inch setting whenever possible.
• Fold as few times as possible.
• When removing from envelopes, place all ballots in the same
orientation for proper back-bending.
2.7.7 Perforating and Numbering Ballot Stubs
A ballot stub is a non-readable portion of the ballot that election workers
remove at the polling place for auditing purposes. Stubs usually contain at least
one identification number (such as a precinct identification number or
sequence code number) and a sequentially printed number that matches the
number on the ballot, used to audit ballots that have been cast. Ballots should
be perforated for easy separation.
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2.8 Digital Printing and Packaging
When printing, use the tools listed below to check the following:
• Registration Overlay:
• Registration
• Ballot width
• Ballot length
• Go/No-Go Gauge:
• Ballot width
• Densitometer:
• Ink/toner density
• Micro-ruler:
• Oval line thickness
On every ballot inspected, check the following:
• Overall print quality - any visible flaws, spots or marks
• Front-to-back registration
• Proper toner/ink adhesion
Note
Contact ES&S Print Services to obtain the registration overlay and
correct Go/No-Go Gauge.
Important If any of the measurements do not align with ES&S specifications,
make any corrections / adjustments necessary to the printer, reprint
and replace ballots as needed.
2.8.1 Preparation and Proofing
After receiving the files, all ballot sequences must be proofed to ensure that
information on the ballot is correct.
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2.8.1.1 Pre-Production
Before printing, verify that the following components on the ballot PDF match
those on the ballot order form (also referred to as the BQRL), and record the
results on the form:
• Correct party or ballot style
• Stub, sequential numbering, or color requests
• Scoring/folding, stapling, gluing, or any special finishing requests
• Type/sequence/split or style number
2.8.1.2 Overlays and Registration
A PDF can change, depending upon the software used, and although the
change may not be visible (about 0.5%), it could be enough to cause read
errors or ballot rejection on ES&S equipment. Use the registration overlays
provided by ES&S to ensure that the ballots being produced are within ES&S
specifications.
Using Registration Overlays
• Ensure that you have a “front” and a “back” overlay.
• Align the top and right edges of the ballot with the “edge of paper”
lines on the overlay, and inspect the printed ovals. The ovals must be
printed entirely inside the boxes. If any part of the oval is outside the
box, the ballot is not within registration. The PDF or printer must be
adjusted, and the ballots reprinted, until the sizing and registration are
correct.
• Verify that the black timing marks and code channels are within the
boxes printed on the overlay. The left and bottom edges of the ballot
must fall between the Min. and Max. lines when the top and right edges
are on the “edge of paper” line. If any part of the marks is outside the
box, the ballot is not in registration. The PDF or printer must be
adjusted, and the ballots reprinted, until the sizing and registration are
correct.
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Note
Check front-to-back registration on the ballot by holding it up to a
light. The timing marks must line up evenly.
Overlay11-38-24Column-Ver.1
MinimumLength
MaximumLength
Example: EVS Registration Overlay
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2.8.1.3 Print Inspections
For every 250 ballots run, check and initial the following:
• Check registration, width, and length using the registration overlay.
• Check front-to-back registration on the ballot by holding it up to a light.
The timing track should line up evenly.
• Measure oval line thickness with the micro-ruler.
• Check overall print quality (any visible flaws, spots, or marks).
Make any necessary corrections/adjustments to the printer. Reprint and replace
ballots as needed.
For every 1,000 ballots run, check and initial the following:
• Measure width using the Go/No-Go Gauge.
• Measure ink density using the densitometer.
• Check overall print quality (any visible flaws, spots, or marks).
• Check proper toner adhesion.
Make any necessary corrections/adjustments to the printer. Reprint and replace
ballots as needed.
2.8.2 Preparation for Transport
2.8.2.1 Packaging
Before shrink-wrapping and shipping the ballots, perform these final tasks:
• Fan through the pages (both front and back) to visually identify any
visible errors or marks. Reprint and replace ballots as necessary.
• Use chipboard when shrink-wrapping quantities of fewer than 50
ballots.
• Do not shrink-wrap quantities greater than 250.
• Include a packing list or label each ballot box to clearly indicate which
ballots are in each specific box for easy customer recognition.
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2.8.2.2 Binding and Shipping
• Bind, number, and box the ballots for shipping. If the ballots are to be
glued or stitched, do so at the bottom of the ballot stub.
• Do not bind ballots at the top.
• Ship the exact number of ballots that have been requested in shrink-
wrapped packaging.
• Package ballots with a backer to provide support and prevent damage.
• Ship ballots in containers large enough to hold in the ballots and strong
enough to withstand damage that may occur during normal shipping
and handling.
• Label the outside of the cartons “ELECTION MATERIALS” and include a
shipping manifest unless directed to do otherwise.
Note
Call ES&S or the client for labels or further assistance.
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Chapter 3: System Configuration and
Acceptance Testing
3.1 EMS Installation and Configuration Documents
EVS6302 EMS installation and configuration procedures are provided in the
following accompanying documents:
• EVS6302 CA EMS Client Workstation Installation
• EVS6302 CA EMS Server Installation
• EVS6302 CA EMS Standalone Workstation Installation
3.2 Upgrading Firmware
3.2.1 DS200 Firmware Update
To install new firmware on the DS200, first obtain an official DS200 firmware
update USB flash drive from the Secretary of State.
1. Power off the DS200 unit.
Note
The DS200 must be powered off before the firmware USB is inserted.
2. Unlock and open the front and rear access doors on the DS200 and remove
any flash drives.
3. Insert the USB flash drive
Backup USB Port
containing the firmware
update into the USB
port under the rear
access door (normally
used for the backup
drive). Do not force the
flash drive into the port.
4. Turn on the DS200.
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5. When the Upload New
Firmware screen appears,
touch Continue.
A screen will appear
indicating the firmware is
being updated.
Do not remove
Note
the USB flash
drive during this
process.
6. If updating is successful,
the DS200 will automatically shut down.
7. When the DS200 is completely powered off, remove the update flash drive.
3.2.2 DS300 Firmware Update
To install new firmware on the DS300, first obtain an official DS300 firmware
update USB flash drive from the Secretary of State.
1. Power off the DS300 unit.
2. Unlock and open the front and rear access doors on the DS300 and remove
any flash drives.
3. Insert the update flash drive into one of
the USB ports in the front media
compartment.
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4. When the Upload New
Firmware screen appears,
touch Continue.
A screen will appear
indicating the firmware is
being updated.
Do not remove
Note
the USB flash
drive during this
process.
5. If updating is successful,
the DS300 will automatically shut down.
6. When the DS300 is completely powered off, remove the update flash drive.
3.2.3 Central Count Firmware Update
To install new firmware on the Central Count, first obtain official firmware
update CF/CFast cards from the Secretary of State.
Central Count firmware is updated using the following items:
• Hard Drive Wipe Utility CF/CFast card
Note
The DS950 requires a different version of the Hard Drive Wipe Utility
than the DS450 and DS850.
• New DS450/DS850/DS950 firmware CF/CFast card
Warning Be aware that loading new firmware onto a Central Count tabulator
will clear everything off the hard disk. Before starting this process,
ensure that you have retrieved all needed data from the hard drive.
After you load new firmware onto the Central Count tabulator, you must
calibrate the touchscreen and the camera.
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1. Touch Exit in the lower left
corner of the screen.
(If you are on a screen that
does not display the Exit
icon, touch Menu to
navigate to a screen
displaying that icon.)
2. Touch Shutdown Scanner.
a. If using a DS850
tabulator, unlock and
open the access door on
the left side of the
tabulator.
3. When the screen indicates
it is safe to power off the
machine, flip the power
switch on the left side of
the tabulator to the off
position.
4. Unlock and open the rear panel on the tabulator.
For memory card removal, depending on the model of your tabulator, proceed
to one of the following sections:
DS450: Remove Current CF Card
DS850: Remove Current CF Card
DS950: Remove Current CFast Card
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3.2.3.1 Access and Remove Current CF/CFast Card
Caution Be aware that loading new firmware will clear everything off the hard
drive. Before starting this process, be sure you have retrieved all
needed data from the hard drive.
Electrical Opening the rear compartment exposes the user to risk of electrical
shock. If you have not been trained on this procedure or are not
comfortable performing this task, contact ES&S Technical Support.
Before removing the CF/CFast card, power off the Central Count unit.
DS450: Remove Current CF Card
1. Remove the currently installed firmware CF card from its slot in the upper
right portion of the back of the machine.
2. Return the removed card to the Secretary of State.
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DS850: Remove Current CF Card
1. Locate the CF card access panel.
2. Unscrew the four thumb screws holding the
access panel in place, remove the thumb
screws, and remove the panel.
3. Remove the currently installed CF card.
4. Return the removed card to the Secretary of
State.
DS950: Remove Current CFast Card
1. Locate the CFast card holder near the lower-middle of the back of the
machine.
2. Remove the currently installed CFast card.
3. Return the removed card to the Secretary of State.
3.2.3.2 Wipe the Hard Drive
This process clears all data on the Central Count hard drive in preparation for
the firmware update.
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1. Insert the card containing the Hard Drive Wipe utility into the unit’s card
slot.
Caution
Do not force the card into the slot. Make sure the card is in the correct
orientation when installing the card.
2. Turn on the unit.
The Hard Drive Wipe utility will perform the following tasks on boot up:
a. The system shows a 60 second timer during which the user can power off
the unit to abort the process if needed.
b. On completing the countdown, the utility formats the hard drive. A
counter is shown indicating time remaining to complete the format. The
process takes 3-10 minutes, depending on unit model.
c. After formatting is complete, the utility partitions the drive.
d. When partitioning is complete, the system shows a completion message.
3. On completion of the process, power off the unit and remove the Hard
Drive Wipe utility card.
4. Insert the card containing new firmware into the unit’s card slot.
Caution
Do not force the card into the slot. Make sure the card is in the correct
orientation (label side down) when installing the card.
5. Close and seal the rear access compartment.
6. Power on the unit.
7. As the unit boots, the system prompts for touchscreen calibration. Follow
the on-screen calibration instructions.
Note
After installing the new firmware, you must calibrate the screen and
camera, and clear and initialize the tabulator.
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3.2.3.3 Test and Calibrate Camera
You must perform this extended camera calibration after upgrading the Central
Count tabulator firmware to ensure the camera is properly configured to work
with the new firmware.
This procedure requires 40 sheets of blank 14-inch ballot stock and oval check
sheet.
1. Load an election that has been coded for the new tabulator firmware. If you
do not load an election at this time, you will be unable to properly calibrate
the camera.
2. Set the output trays for 17-inch ballots.
3. On the Scanning menu, touch Scan Ballots.
4. Load the oval check sheet into the input hopper.
5. Touch Start. The tabulator will scan the oval check sheet and out stack it to
the top tray.
6. Touch Save.
7. Touch Save a second time.
8. Touch Done.
9. Go to the Hardware tab located at the bottom left of the screen.
10. Touch Transport.
11. Enter the administration password for the current election.
12. Touch Tests.
13. Touch Display Ballot.
14. View the front and back of the ballot on the touch screen, using the
navigation commands to move the image around on the screen so you can
view the entire image. The ovals displayed on the screen should look
consistent from one side of the image to the other.
The ovals printed on the oval check sheet appear from the top to the
bottom of the page in a repeating pattern of the following thicknesses:
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• 0.010 inch
• 0.008 inch
• 0.006 inch
• 0.004 inch
• 0.002 inch
The 0.002 inch ovals will be broken up or not visible. Ovals of all other
thicknesses should appear intact.
The following is a sample of a good ballot image. Notice that only the ovals
of 0.002 inch thickness are broken or not visible.
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The following is a sample of a bad ballot image. Notice that the ovals of
0.004 inch thickness, as well as those of 0.002 inch thickness, are broken or
not visible.
15. If the oval check sheet looks good, clear the counts from the machine. The
tabulator is now ready for counting.
If the oval check sheet does not look good, calibrate the camera.
16. Return to the Hardware tab.
17. Touch Camera.
18. Enter the administration password.
19. Touch Camera Calibration.
20. Adjust the output trays for 14-inch ballots.
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21. Clean the cameras with a lint-free cloth lightly dampened with isopropyl
alcohol.
22. Load the input tray with 40 sheets of blank 14-inch ballot stock.
23. Touch Calibrate.
24. Touch Shutdown when prompted to do so.
25. Turn off the power to the tabulator. After 30 seconds, turn it back on.
26. Repeat the oval check sheet test.
27. When calibration is complete and the oval test is satisfactory, close and lock
the access door on the left side of the tabulator.
Contact
If the ballot images remain unsatisfactory after two attempts to
calibrate the cameras, contact ES&S technical support for assistance.
3.2.4 ExpressVote Firmware Update
Updating the ExpressVote for EVS6302 is more involved than previous updates
as it requires updating multiple components to accommodate the new
operating system and user interface.
Table 3-1: What you need to prepare flash drives
Tool/File File name/Notes Procured from
Minimum Configuration:
Windows 10 64-bit PC Intel i5 6520, 4GB RAM, 500GB Customer
hard drive, 2 USB 2.0 ports
Steps 1&2
Step 3
4 labeled update flash drives ES&S
Step 4
Step 5
USB mouse n/a Customer
USB keyboard n/a Customer
Four-port USB hub USB 2.0 powered hub preferred Customer
Stopwatch or timer Recommend smartphone app Customer
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Procure all items and copy the imageUSB utility and update .img files to the PC
you will use for the following processes.
Note
If at any point in the update process a problem occurs that prevents
you from continuing, contact ES&S Technical Support.
This process upgrades units running Windows Embedded Standard (WES) to a
newer Linux-based operating system. To complete this, the ExpressVote must
first have special versions of IOB firmware and BIOS installed to allow booting
from an external USB port.
The ExpressVote is then booted using a USB flash drive containing Windows PE
and an image file that is used to overwrite the image on the internal disk. After
rebooting from the internal disk, it will be running Windows PE and a custom
upgrade application. This application is used to return the BIOS to the correct
version, upgrade the SPE board and IOB to the newer versions, and finally re-
image the internal disk with the new Linux application and firmware.
3.2.4.1 Step 1: Install the IOB Update
Table 3-2: What you need
Tools Procured from
Flash drive labeled Steps 1&2 ES&S
Four-port USB hub Customer
USB keyboard Customer
USB mouse Customer
This step allows the unit to be booted from a USB flash drive rather than the
internal disk (also known as the eUSB, Innodisk or solid-state drive).
1. With the ExpressVote connected to the AC power adapter, power on the
unit and allow it to boot up.
2. Plug in the four-port USB hub into one of the two USB ports in the media
access compartment on the left side of the ExpressVote.
3. Plug the USB mouse and keyboard into the hub. These will be used in later
steps.
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4. Insert the flash drive labeled Steps 1&2 into the open port on the
ExpressVote (do not insert in USB hub).
5. With the ExpressVote in Official mode, access the System Administrator
Menu using the passcode Admin.
6. Select Upload Software or Upload from Update Stick, depending on the
current firmware version.
7. On the Upload New Software screen, select IOB (Input Output Board).
Additional options will appear. Select From Update Media, and then Begin
Upload Firmware.
Progress indicators will appear and then the system will reboot.
8. Leave the flash drive inserted and continue to the next section.
3.2.4.2 Step 2: Install the BIOS Update
This step updates the BIOS to allow booting the unit from an external USB
port.
1. With the ExpressVote in Official mode, access the System Administrator
Menu using the passcode Admin.
2. Select Upload Software or Upload from Update Stick, depending on the
current firmware version.
3. On the Upload New Software screen, select Application (Graphical User
Interface). Then select Begin Upload Firmware.
Progress indicators will appear.
4. When the process is complete, the Begin Upload Firmware button will
change to say Reboot. Select the Reboot button.
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The unit will reboot twice and the
following screen will appear once the
process is complete.
Important
This is a long process that will take several minutes.
5. Once InsydeFlash completes, the system will restart and you’ll be returned
to the ExpressVote Main Menu.
6. Remove the flash drive labeled Steps 1&2 from the ExpressVote and
proceed to the next section.
3.2.4.3 Step 3: Wipe the Internal Disk
Table 3-3: What you need
Tools Procured from
Flash drive labeled Step 3 ES&S
This step deletes the boot sector of the internal disk to force the BIOS to
reliably boot from an external USB flash drive.
1. With the ExpressVote powered on, insert the flash drive labeled Step 3 into
the open port on the ExpressVote (do not insert in USB hub).
2. With the ExpressVote in Official mode, access the System Administrator
Menu using the passcode Admin.
3. Select Upload Software or Upload from Update Stick, depending on the
current firmware version.
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4. On the Upload New Software screen, select Application (Graphical User
Interface). Then select Begin Upload Firmware.
Progress indicators will appear.
5. When the process is complete, the Begin Upload Firmware button will
change to say Reboot. Select the Reboot button.
During the reboot process, the screen will display a message that “You are
about to be logged off” and that Windows will shutdown when complete,
followed by a screen displaying “Shutting down ...”
Important
The unit will reboot twice before the final shutdown.
This is a long shutdown cycle. Make sure the unit has completely
Warning
finished and powered down before removing the flash drive. When
the green battery indicator light on the front of the unit turns off, the
unit is powered off. If the flash drive is removed before the unit has
been powered down, the update process will be interrupted and you
will need to contact ES&S.
6. Remove the Step 3 flash drive when the unit is completely powered down
and proceed to the next section.
3.2.4.4 Step 4: Image the Internal Disk
Table 3-4: What you need
Tools Procured from
Flash drive labeled Step 4 ES&S
This step installs the Windows PE operating system and a custom
EV2-Image.exe on the internal disk.
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1. Insert the flash drive labeled Step 4 into the open port on the ExpressVote
(do not insert in USB hub).
2. Power up the ExpressVote. The unit will boot up in Windows PE and then
automatically launch the EV2-Image.exe application.
Note
It is normal that when running the Windows PE operating system for
the screen to be displayed 90 degrees counter-clockwise.
Important
This is a long process that will take several minutes.
When the imaging is complete, the unit will shut down.
3. Wait until it is completely powered down, then remove the Step 4 flash
drive and proceed to the next section.
3.2.4.5 Step 5: Update ExpressVote Firmware to Version 4.2.1.2
Table 3-5: What you need
Tools Procured from
Flash drive labeled Step 5 ES&S
Important If multiple ExpressVote units are to be updated using the same USB
flash drives, delete any .xml files from the Step 5 flash drive after each
unit is updated before proceeding to the next unit.
This is a multi-step process that:
• Updates the SPE board
• Allows re-entry of the unit serial number
• Returns the BIOS to a secure version
• Updates the IOB
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• Installs firmware version 4.2.1.2 (EVS6302)
From this point forward you must pay attention to the reboot cycles
Important
and screen transitions so you are ready to perform the time-sensitive
tasks in the IOB Update section below. It is recommended that you
read ahead to familiarize yourself with the steps before proceeding.
1. Power up the ExpressVote. The unit will boot up in Windows PE and then
automatically launch the EV2-Update.exe application.
Note
It is normal that when running the Windows PE operating system for
the screen to be displayed 90 degrees counter-clockwise.
2. Insert the flash drive labeled Step 5
into the open port on the
ExpressVote (do not insert in USB
hub).
3. If the message “Update FAILED!”
appears after inserting the flash drive,
use the mouse to click the Start
Update button.
The remaining update steps will begin.
SPE Update
Updating SPE firmware will be displayed.
This step performs a comparison between the SPE board firmware and the
ScannerPrinterEngine.S19 file on the Step 5 flash drive.
After the SPE resets, a comparison will be performed to verify the SPE is up to
date.
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Enter the Unit Serial Number
Do not remove the Step 5 flash drive. Leave it inserted and allow the
Important
unit to run the update.
The process will not continue until a valid serial number is entered. If
the IOB EEPROM contains a valid serial number, it will be displayed.
If you are updating from EVS 5.2.x.x versions the serial number field
will be blank.
Note
If the message “Update FAILED!” appears, use the mouse to click the
Start Update button.
This step will display a dialog box to allow manual re-entry of the unit’s
manufacturing serial number if the value stored in the IOB’s EEOROM is not
valid.
1. If a valid serial number is found, use the mouse to select Use this Serial
Number.
2. If the serial number is invalid, locate the serial number label on the
ExpressVote and enter it in the field using the USB keyboard, and then
select Use this Serial Number using the mouse.
Proceed to the next section.
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BIOS Update
Note
If the message “Update FAILED!” appears, use the mouse to click the
Start Update button.
This step updates the BIOS using a third-party application on the Step 5 flash
drive. It will install the BIOS image file, with the embedded serial number, that
was generated in the previous section.
The flash utility is launched automatically by the EV2-Update.exe application.
The unit will reboot when the BIOS update is completed.
Important
Do not remove the Step 5 flash drive. Leave it inserted and allow the
unit to run the update.
For the next process, have a stopwatch or timer ready, such as an app
Important
that can be found on most smartphones.
Also, make sure the ExpressVote detachable keyboard (DKB) is
connected and at hand.
IOB Update
Note
If the message “Update FAILED!” appears after booting up, use the
mouse to click the Start Update button.
Upon reboot, the EV2-Update.exe application will update the IOB.
After the IOB is updated, the unit will automatically reboot. After the reboot,
the new IOB firmware enables the “watchdog” shutdown timer and the
external USB ports will not have power.
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1. Start your timer or stopwatch when the system starts to reboot.
2. Hold down the Screen button (black
button) on the DKB. When the unit
beeps, release the button.
3. At precisely 80 seconds into the boot
process depress and hold the Repeat
button (green button) until the unit
beeps.
The IOB firmware is compared to the
firmware file on the flash drive and the
system will proceed to the next step.
Image the Internal Disk
Note
If the message “Update FAILED!” appears, use the mouse to click the
Start Update button.
This step writes the ExpressVote firmware version 4.2.1.2 to the internal disk.
When imaging is complete, the unit will restart and boot from the new
operating system and execute the new firmware version application to finalize
the update.
Once completed, the unit will reboot.
Important
This is a long process that will take several minutes.
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1. Perform touchscreen calibration when prompted.
2. When the following message appears, touch the red alert symbol to silence
the alarm.
3. Remove the flash drive and unplug the USB hub.
4. On the first screen, verify the firmware version is 4.2.1.2 and that the serial
number matches the number on the unit’s barcode label.
5. With the unit in Official mode, verify that the firmware versions listed on the
Supervisor Menu matches what is expected:
Module Version
BIOS 04.33.01.00
Firmware 4.2.1.2
IOB 4.2.0.0
PPM 4.2.0.0
Important If multiple ExpressVote units are to be updated using the same USB
flash drives, delete any .xml files from the Step 5 flash drive after each
unit is updated before proceeding to the next unit.
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Final Steps
Before using the ExpressVote with the new operating system and firmware,
review the ExpressVote Operator’s Guide and the ExpressVote Maintenance
Manual to get familiar with the new interface and functions.
Then, perform the diagnostic tests “Calibrate Scanner” and “Touchscreen Test”
outlined in the maintenance manual.
After the update and before the unit has been EQC’d and an election
Note
loaded, you will need to use the default passcode admin to access the
Testing menu. Once the unit has been EQC’d, only the passcodes
programmed for the election will be valid.
To validate the firmware installation, refer to the document Verification
Procedure: ExpressVote Hardware 2.1.
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3.3 Acceptance Testing
State and/or local jurisdiction election purchasing authorities are responsible
for acceptance testing of the voting system and components. Authorities are
also responsible for validating the performance of delivered units based on
procurement requirements and for verifying that the delivered system is the
certified system originally purchased.
Acceptance tests are usually completed on-site at the jurisdiction’s acceptance
location. The acceptance test requires the tester (jurisdictional representative)
to acknowledge the performance of the requisite steps, then sign and date the
acceptance form.
Acceptance testing is required to confirm the proper installation and operation
of the EMS system and the election definition (the set of variables that define
the specific election). The election definition media can be programmed by
ES&S with client election data, or it can be created on-site by the client, using
the EMS.
Inspect Shipping Containers and Packaging
Inspect the shipping container for signs of damage or mishandling before
opening and unpacking. If damage is evident, do not open and unpack without
first notifying the vendor.
3.3.1 Software Pre-Test Procedures: Electionware
Perform the following steps to complete acceptance testing of Electionware for
EVS 6302 CA.
Note
For additional information about Electionware, refer to the
EVS6302 CA Election Programming Guide.
1. Open and log into Electionware.
2. From the Help menu, select About Electionware.
3. Verify that the software version in the upper left corner of the dialog box is
6.3.0.2.
4. Click OK.
5. In Setup, add a State and County.
6. In Home, create a new Election.
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7. In Capture, either import the election data, or:
a. Add Languages.
b. Add Parties.
c. Add Precincts.
d. Add District Types and Districts.
e. Assign Precincts to Districts.
f. Add Office Headings
g. Add Contests and Candidates.
h. Add Polling Places.
i. Assign Precincts to Polling Places.
j. Generate Ballot Styles.
8. In Element Library, import any system translations and/or audio files
needed for the election.
9. In Paper Ballot:
a. Create and save a Ballot Layout.
b. Finalize the Ballot Layout.
c. Generate BOD Data.
10. In Touch Screen Ballot:
a. Create and save the Touchscreen Ballot Layout.
b. Finalize the Ballot Layout.
11. In Accessible ballot:
a. Import any ballot audio files needed for the election.
b. Validate the election data.
c. Preview the accessible ballots.
12. In Configure Equipment:
a. Set Equipment Security Codes.
b. Configure the Equipment Settings.
c. Generate the Election Data.
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13. In Package and create the Qualification and Equipment media on their
respective flash drives.
14. In Print, print BOD Ballots.
3.3.2 Hardware Acceptance Testing
To confirm the proper functionality of the hardware, users should follow and
complete the steps detailed in the Acceptance Testing section provided for
each hardware device. These steps contain product-specific inspection of each
device. Performing the procedures outlined in the hardware sections verifies
that the hardware is functioning properly and has not been damaged in
transport. ES&S recommends performing acceptance tests upon initial receipt
of the device. Acceptance tests are also recommended prior to each election.
To perform acceptance testing, the jurisdictional representative must complete
the steps detailed in each section.
3.3.2.1 Poll Place Count Acceptance Testing
The following is a recommended list of Poll Place Count (DS200/DS300)
acceptance testing criteria. Upon receiving a new DS200/DS300 or a unit that
had been sent out for maintenance, ES&S recommends that you perform each
item on the checklist.
Visual Inspection
1. Ensure that there are no scratches or gouges on any part of the unit.
2. Verify that all labels are placed in their appropriate place and in their correct
orientation.
3. Ensure the printer paper roll is installed in the printer.
Physical Inspection
4. Connect the wall power adapter to AC power. Connect the wall power
adapter to the back of the unit and press the POWER button. The unit will
automatically print the Configuration Report.
5. Use the Configuration Report to verify the firmware version.
6. Check the LED battery power indicator light at the back of the machine,
next to the wall power adapter cord connector. If the LED is amber and
blinking, the battery pack is charging. If the LED is a solid green, the
battery pack is completely charged.
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7. Verify that the touch screen header displays the AC power status indicator
and that the icon shows the light blue and dark blue plugs together,
indicating the AC power cord is plugged in.
8. Insert the flash drive containing the election qualification code (EQC) with a
demonstration election or other specific election into one of the USB ports
inside the front compartment access door. See 3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll
Place Count Tabulator for information about performing the EQC
procedure. Work with ES&S to obtain a demonstration election definition
and test ballots.
9. When prompted, remove the EQC flash drive and insert a flash drive
containing the election definition into the USB port inside the access door.
When the unit recognizes the flash drive containing the election definition,
the election definition status indicator will change to indicate the election
definition is in place. See 3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count
Tabulator for election definition load steps.
10. Access the Administration Menu.
11. Calibrate the touch screen if necessary. See 3.5.1 Poll Place Count Touch
Screen Calibration.
12. Verify that the correct date and time are displayed in the screen header.
13. Touch Open the Poll to enable the scanning of test ballots.
14. Ensure that the test ballots scan in all four orientations (face up, face down,
top in first, bottom in first).
15. Insert two ballots at once to check the multi-sheet sensor. Both sheets
should be rejected.
16. Press and hold the CLOSE POLL button for two seconds to close the polls.
17. Verify that the Voting Results Report shows four ballots cast.
18. Disconnect the wall power adapter cord from the unit.
The unit should continue to operate, and the AC power status indicator
should be replaced by the battery power status indicator. Additionally, the
unit should periodically issue a four-beep sequence indicating it is running
on battery power.
19. Re-connect the wall power supply cord
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20. The battery power status indicator should be replaced by the AC power
status indicator.
21. Power down the unit by touching Finished - Turn Off.
22. If the unit is plugged into an external power source, the unit will
automatically turn on when the touch screen is raised. Verify that this
operates correctly by completing the following:
• With the wall power adapter still connected to the unit, lower the screen
to the closed position. The unit will beep for several minutes as a
warning that power is still on, and then will power down automatically if
no further action is taken. It is better for the unit to be powered down
before the screen is closed.
• Raise the screen back to the opened position. The unit should
automatically turn on.
23. Verify that all locks and doors function smoothly.
3.3.2.2 Central Count Acceptance Testing
1. Unpack supplies.
2. Check the contents of the accessory box against the included checklist.
3. Inspect unit for scratches or other signs of damage.
4. Record the serial number.
5. Connect printers and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), if not already
connected.
6. Load paper into printers in not already loaded.
7. Plug printers and Central Count unit into the UPS if not already connected.
8. Plug UPS into AC power source.
9. Turn on printers and Central Count unit.
10. Turn on the UPS.
11. Press the Setup button and verify the firmware version.
12. Insert the Qualification Media into a USB port.
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13. Press Clear and Initialize.
14. Enter the Qualification Password.
15. Press Yes.
16. Press Done.
17. Remove Qualification Media.
18. Insert the Election Media into a USB port.
19. Press Load Election.
20. Enter the Election Password.
21. Press Yes.
22. Press Done.
23. Remove Election Media.
24. Check/Set Date, Time.
25. Print a zero report.
26. Run ballots provided for acceptance test.
27. Save Results.
28. Print a Results report.
29. Insert blank formatted USB media.
30. Export Results to USB media.
31. Remove USB media.
32. Exit and shut down.
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3.3.2.3 ExpressVote Acceptance Testing
Even if you used the ExpressVote Previewer in Electionware to ensure
Note
that each ballot style displays the correct contests and candidates, and
to verify that the audio and language support functions properly for
the election, ES&S recommends that you perform thorough readiness
testing on the physical machine(s) to be used for the election.
Unpack Unit(s)
To remove the ExpressVote from a shipping container:
1. Lift the unit from its container, and place it on a level surface, facing up.
Caution
To avoid damaging the ExpressVote unit, be sure to open the casing
face-up.
2. Remove the clear protective bag. Reserve the bag for later use when
storing the ExpressVote to protect the unit from dust and moisture.
3. Inventory the accessories and immediately notify your vendor if anything is
missing.
Inspect Unit(s)
• Inspect for scratches or other signs of damage.
• Verify that all housing screws are securely in place.
• Verify the left compartment access door (where the election definition flash
drive will be inserted) is in place.
• Verify that the front access door is in place.
• Verify that the right compartment paper path door is in place.
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• Record the serial number from
the label on the front top left of
the unit or on the equipment
label on the rear of the
enclosure. The rear label also
displays a model number and
power requirements.
• If there is evidence of tampering
(for example, missing covers or
screws), or if the warranty seal is
missing, refuse and return the
unit to ES&S.
1. Place the unit on a level surface and connect to AC power.
2. Unlock the left access door and switch to ON.
3. Connect the keypad to the RJ port near the power switch.
4. Verify that the battery is fully charged.
5. Verify that the firmware version is correct.
USB Ports
Use the following steps to test the USB ports located in the left media flash
drive compartment of the ExpressVote.
This example assumes you have already opened the access door to the left-
side media device compartment and installed the election qualification code
(EQC).
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1. Insert a flash drive loaded with
the election definition into one
of the two available USB ports.
The unit should display a
prompt for a password.
2. Remove the flash drive and
insert it into the other USB port.
The unit should display the
same prompt for a password.
If the password prompt screen
appears for both steps 1 and 2, the
USB ports are functioning properly.
Audio and ADA Ports
Plug headphones or amplified
speakers into the headphone jack on the front of the unit. Switch on the
ExpressVote. You should hear the following message: “Please insert your
activation card.” If the headphones or amplified speakers have a volume
control, turn up the volume setting.
ADA port Headphone jack
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Audio-Tactile Keypad
There are eleven control buttons on the
audio-tactile keypad, including two buttons
each for Volume and Tempo. Press each
button and confirm that a change occurs on
the screen or through the audio component
of the system. The Volume and Tempo
controls may require multiple individual
presses of each button before the effect
becomes audible.
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Print Test
1. Insert an activation card and vote the ballot.
2. Review the printed card for complete, dark printing.
3. Reinsert the voted card and review the summary to confirm the votes are
represented.
4. Test each ballot configuration in the election in the same manner.
Calibration and Language Validation
If the ExpressVote touch screen requires calibration, switch the unit to Admin
mode and calibrate the touch screen.
If the election includes multiple languages, during a test vote session, verify
that the unit correctly displays the selected languages.
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3.4 Clear and Initialize Election Equipment
Before loading a new election definition onto ES&S equipment, you must first
clear and initialize the equipment. This clears all previous election data from the
equipment (including L&A vote totals on the DS equipment), and installs the
encryption keys necessary to load and run the new election.
This process requires an ES&S-approved flash drive containing the Election
Qualification Code (EQC) and required encryption keys for the election,
obtained from ES&S.
3.4.1 Clear and Initialize ExpressVote
1. On the left side of the unit,
unlock and open the access
compartment.
2. Verify that no flash drives are
installed in any of the unit’s USB
ports.
3. Ensure that all peripheral devices
are connected to the
appropriate ports.
4. Set the Mode switch to Official.
5. Press the Power switch to the
ON position.
6. Insert the EQC flash drive into
one of the two USB ports inside
the access compartment.
7. On the touch screen, enter the
USB Ports (2) Power Switch Mode Switch
security code when prompted.
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8. Touch Accept.
9. Touch Clear and Initialize.
10. Remove the EQC flash drive from the ExpressVote unit.
The ExpressVote unit is now ready to accept the new election definition. See
3.6.1 Load Election onto ExpressVote.
3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator
Important
If a backup flash drive is required, it must be installed before using the
EQC flash drive.
1. Lift the access door on the front left of the unit to access the USB ports.
2. Insert the EQC flash drive into USB port A or B. Do not force the flash drive
into the slot.
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3. Press the Power button to turn the unit on.
4. On the Clear and Initialize screen, touch
Continue.
5. Enter the Qualification security code when
prompted, then touch Accept.
6. When the screen displays the “Initialization completed successfully!”
screen, remove the EQC flash drive.
The poll place count tabulator is now ready to accept the new election
definition. See 3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator.
3.4.3 Clear and Initialize Central Count Tabulator
1. On the touch screen, touch Election.
2. On the Election menu, touch Setup.
3. On the Setup screen,
touch Clear and Initialize.
4. Insert the EQC flash drive
into one of the Central
Count USB ports. (See the
figures on the following
two pages for port
locations on the DS450,
DS850, and DS950
respectively.)
5. On the Clear and Initialize
screen, enter the
qualification code, then
touch Accept.
6. When the Clear and Initialize screen indicates the system has found the
EQC flash drive, touch Yes to continue.
7. When the screen indicates the Central Count has been successfully cleared
and initialized, remove the EQC flash drive from the USB port and touch
Done.
The central count tabulator is now ready to accept the new election definition.
See 3.6.3 Load Election onto Central Count Tabulator.
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DS450 Left USB ports
DS450 Right USB ports
DS450 Central Count: USB Port locations
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DS850 Left USB ports
DS850 Right USB ports
DS850 Central Count: USB Port locations
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DS950 Right USB ports
DS950 Central Count: USB Port locations
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3.5 Touch Screen Calibration
Calibration of the touch screen on ES&S election equipment ensures correct
screen behavior and voter selections.
3.5.1 Poll Place Count Touch Screen Calibration
1. On the Admin menu,
touch System Settings.
The System Settings
screen appears.
2. Select Calibrate Touch
Screen. The Calibrate
Touch Screen screen
appears.
3. Select Continue.
The screen displays the
following message:
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A cross-hair target appears in the upper left corner of the
screen.
4. Touch the center of the target with your finger or with a
touchscreen stylus.
5. Touch the remaining targets as they appear in the top right, bottom left and
bottom right of the screen.
If you miss the center of
the target, the screen
displays the message:
The unit will automatically lead you through the calibration process until the
screen is successfully calibrated.
6. When the message confirms the screen has been successfully calibrated,
touch OK to return to the calibration introduction screen.
3.5.2 Central Count Touch Screen Calibration
DS450 and DS950 Screen Calibration
Follow these steps to calibrate
the touchscreen:
1. On the Hardware menu,
select Screen Calibration.
The screen displays the
following message: Touchscreen Calibration
Press the point, use a stylus to increase precision.
(To abort, press any key or wait)
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A cross-hair target appears in the upper left corner of the
screen.
2. Using your finger or a touchscreen stylus, touch the center of
the first target and each subsequent target as they appear on
the screen.
If you miss the center of
the target, the screen
displays the message and
the process will start from
the beginning:
3. When calibration is successful, you will be returned to the Hardware menu
screen.
Caution If you miss the center of one or more targets, the screen may not be
properly calibrated. Restart the unit and you will have a chance to
calibrate the screen again.
DS850 Screen Calibration
Follow these steps to calibrate the DS850 touchscreen:
1. From the Hardware menu,
select Screen Calibration.
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A message will appear in
the center of the screen... Touch the targets from a position of normal use...
[ The calibration timeout has been disabled ]
... along with a touch target near the top left corner.
2. Touch the first target and each subsequent target as they appear on the
screen.
3. When calibration is successful, you will be returned to the Hardware menu
screen.
Caution If you miss the center of one or more targets, the screen may not be
properly calibrated. Restart the unit and you will have the chance to
calibrate the screen again.
3.5.3 ExpressVote Touch Screen Calibration
The ExpressVote is calibrated at the factory and should not need recalibrating.
However, the unit features a screen calibration mode. To recalibrate the
touchscreen, complete the following steps.
1. If the ExpressVote is in Voter mode, change it to Supervisor mode by
toggling the Mode switch.
2. Press and hold the black diamond-shaped Screen
key on the audio-tactile keypad until the system
beeps and launches the screen calibration utility.
The system enters screen calibration mode and
displays a cross hair target symbol on a gray
background.
3. To calibrate the screen, touch the cross-hair
target in each displayed location. The system registers each touch and
moves the bullseye symbol to a new location on the screen until calibration
is complete.
3.5.3.1 Test Screen Calibration
Testing screen calibration allows technicians to verify calibration accuracy and
diagnose calibration issues. Performing this function helps technicians identify
areas of the screen that are not responsive to touch.
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1. From the Supervisor Menu, select
Advanced Settings. The administration
code is required to unlock the Advanced
Settings.
2. Touch Touchscreen Test.
3. Touch Test Screen Calibration.
When you touch the Test Screen
Calibration button, a grid will appear.
When you touch the grid, a black marker will
appear. Touch the screen in multiple areas. If
you find areas of the screen that are not
responsive or if a marker appears but not in
the location you touched, contact ES&S
Technical Support.
To exit the test, toggle the physical Mode
switch.
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3.6 Load Election onto Equipment
Important Before installing the election definition onto the election equipment,
the equipment must be cleared and initialized, as described in the
preceding section.
In most jurisdictions, election officials install the election definition onto the
election equipment at the election central warehouse before Election Day.
Warning If you use Poll Place Count tabulators in addition to the DS450, DS850,
or DS950, be aware that the election definition flash drives for the
Central Count and Poll Place Count are not interchangeable.
Warning Never force a flash drive into an equipment USB port. Inserting a flash
drive improperly or into a blocked port will result in damage not
covered under warranty.
3.6.1 Load Election onto ExpressVote
After testing is complete, election officials typically leave the ExpressVote unit
in the following state, ready to be deployed on Election Day.
• The ExpressVote unit is powered off
• The access compartment is closed and secured
When a poll worker powers on the ExpressVote at the polling place on Election
Day, the system is ready.
1. Power on the ExpressVote unit in Voter mode.
2. Insert the election definition flash drive into one of the two USB ports in the
access compartment.
Important
The new election definition media must be the only flash drive
inserted into any of the unit’s USB ports.
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3. On the Enter Election Code screen, use
the on-screen keypad to enter the
election security code, then touch
Accept.
4. Remove the election definition flash
drive from the USB port and store in a
secure location.
5. Power down the ExpressVote, and lock
the access compartment door.
3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator
Poll place count tabulators use the election definition programmed on flash
drives to recognize ballot marks and tabulate results.
Warning Ensure USB flash drives are correctly partitioned and properly
formatted to the FAT32 file system before loading devices with
election configuration files.
Important If you use other ES&S equipment, be aware that the election coding
on the flash drives is not interchangeable. Only use the election flash
drives specified. For example, only the DS300 in your DS300 units.
After testing is complete, election officials typically leave the poll place
tabulator in the following state, ready to be deployed on Election Day.
• The unit is powered off
• The election definition flash drive remains in the USB port
• The access compartment is closed and secured
When a poll worker powers on the unit at the polling place on Election Day, the
system is automatically loads the election definition from the inserted flash
drive.
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If you do not have a definition loaded when you turn on the poll place count
tabulator, the machine displays the message “Election Definition Not Found.”
3.6.2.1 Load Election onto DS200
1. Lift the access door on the front left of the unit to access the flash drives.
2. If present, remove the protective plastic cap from the flash drive.
3. Insert the flash drive into USB ports A or B. Do not force the flash drive into
the slot.
Caution The flash drive has a slot on top for wire seals. If wire seals are used to
secure the device, route the wire through this slot and through the
associated seal hole on the tabs next to the USB ports.
4. If the unit is powered off,
turn it on. The Enter
Election Code screen
appears.
5. Enter your election code
and touch Accept.
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The unit automatically
prints the Configuration
Report, then displays a
message that the election
definition was found.
6. Touch Don’t Open - Turn
Off to shut down the
machine.
7. Leaving the election definition flash drive installed in the USB port, close
and lock the access door.
3.6.2.2 Load Election onto DS300
1. Lift the access door on the front left of the DS300 to access the flash drives.
2. If present, remove the protective plastic cap from the flash drive.
3. Insert the flash drive into USB port A or B. Do not force the flash drive into
the slot.
Caution The flash drive has a slot on top for wire seals. If wire seals are used to
secure the device, route the wire through this slot and through the
associated seal hole on the tabs next to the USB ports.
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4. If the DS300 is powered
off, turn it on. The Enter
Election Code screen
appears.
5. Enter your election code
and touch Accept.
The unit automatically prints
the Configuration Report, then
displays a message that the
election definition was found.
6. Touch Don’t Open - Turn
Off to shut down the
machine.
7. Leaving the election definition flash drive installed in the USB port, close
and lock the access door.
3.6.3 Load Election onto Central Count Tabulator
Central count tabulators use the election definition programmed on flash
drives to recognize ballot marks and tabulate results.
Important If you use other ES&S equipment, be aware that the election coding
on the flash drives is not interchangeable. Only use the election flash
drives specified. For example, only the DS950 in your DS950 units.
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1. To access the Election menu, touch Election.
2. To access the Setup screen, touch Setup on the Election menu.
3. On the Setup screen,
touch Load Election. The
Searching for Election
Definition Media Device
pop-up screen appears.
4. Insert the election
definition flash drive into
one of the Central Count
USB ports. The Detecting
inserted device pop-up
screen appears.
5. At the prompt, enter the
election code, then touch
Accept.
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6. When the Load Election
screen indicates the
system has found a valid
election definition flash
drive for the election,
touch Yes to start the
election definition loading
process. A pop-up screen
appears briefly to let you
know the election
definition is being loaded.
7. When the Load Election
screen indicates the
election definition has
been loaded successfully,
remove the election
definition flash drive and
store it in a safe place.
8. Touch Done.
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Chapter 4: Election Setup and Definition
The election definition media can be programmed by ES&S with client election
data, or it can be created on-site by the client using the EMS.
Election setup and definition programming procedures are provided in the
accompanying EVS6302 CA Election Programming Guide.
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Chapter 5: Logic and Accuracy Testing
Logic and accuracy (L&A) testing is performed well before the election to verify
that the election definition generated for each voting device matches the
election being held, and that all contests and candidates are accurately
reflected on each ballot style and on reports. L&A testing verifies that all voting
positions can be voted, whether each contest can be voted for the maximum
number of eligible candidates, and that the system is correctly reading and
tabulating votes.
L&A testing consists of processing a test deck. A test deck is a stack of sample
ballots already marked and scanned, with known results totals. In addition to
predetermined totals, the test deck will also contain examples of ballot errors
that can occur. All contests in all ballot types and/or ballot styles are tested in
this manner. Any deviation from the predetermined results must be rectified
before the tabulating equipment can be certified for processing that specific
election.
If ES&S is coding the election, ES&S will provide a hand-counted test deck for
each election.
If your jurisdiction programs its own election definitions, create a test deck that
includes a sequential number of votes for each office on that ballot starting
with one vote for the first candidate. For example, in an Office with five
candidates the first candidate on that ballot will receive one vote, the second
candidate receives two votes, the third receives three and so on. Also include
at least one completely blank ballot, and an overvoted ballot (mark more
candidates than the number specified). Complete this process for all ballot
types in your election and maintain accurate records of your test ballot
selections.
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5.1 Poll Place Count Logic and Accuracy Testing
Test the scanner only after you install the election definition and configure the
Poll Place Count unit.
5.1.1 Load Election Definition
Before loading the election definition onto your Poll Place Count equipment,
you must clear and initialize the tabulator. The clear and initialize process clears
all data from the machine and loads the necessary encryption keys to load and
run the election.
For more information, refer to the following sections:
3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator
3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator
5.1.2 Check the Election Definition for Accuracy
The unit automatically generates an Initial State report when you start the
scanner. Check the report for the following information:
• System Values: Make sure the date and time appear correctly on the
report. If the information is not correct, change date and time from the
System Setting screen.
• Election Information: Make sure that the jurisdiction name, polling
place, and the number of precincts listed on the report are correct.
5.1.3 Test the Election
Use the following instructions to open the polls, scan test ballots, and close the
polls as you will do on election day.
1. When the message “Election Definition found” appears on the screen,
press Open Polls.
The scanner checks available memory and scans the election definition for
errors. Depending on options selected for the election definition, the
scanner may also print a Status Report and/or a Zero Certification Report.
2. Close and lock the access panel to secure the election definition USB media
device.
The Welcome screen appears and the scanner is now ready for voting.
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3. Insert the ballots into the scanner. The unit can scan ballots inserted in any
orientation. As ballots are scanned, the public count will increase by one for
each ballot inserted.
4. After you finish scanning test ballots, open the access door. Press and hold
down the Close Polls button for about four seconds, then release.
5. Depending on your election definition, the unit may automatically print one
or more of the following reports:
• Status Report
• Race Results Report
• Certification Report
• Audit Log
6. Verify the reports that are automatically printed match against your hand-
counted test deck.
7. On the screen, touch Shutdown.
8. When prompted, touch Continue Power Down to turn off the unit.
9. Remove the USB media device from the unit.
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5.2 Central Count Logic and Accuracy Testing
Central Count tabulators use the election definition created in Electionware
and saved to USB flash drives to recognize ballot marks and tabulate results.
Use the test deck to verify your election definition and to test scanner
operation. Be sure to follow the California Elections Code. To test the election
you will zero totals on the scanner and turn off the sort options, then run your
test deck and check the result reports.
5.2.1 Load Election Definition onto the Central Count
Before loading the election definition, you must clear and initialize the
tabulator. The clear and initialize process clears all data from the machine and
loads the necessary encryption keys to load and run the election.
For more information, refer to the following sections:
3.4.3 Clear and Initialize Central Count Tabulator
3.6.3 Load Election onto Central Count Tabulator
5.2.2 Scan the Test Deck and Check Reports
Test each ballot type in this election using either your test deck or one that was
provided to you from ES&S. After loading the election, take the following
steps:
1. Print the Zero Report to verify that all voting results have been cleared from
the scanner.
2. Press Scanning to display the Scanning menu.
3. On the Scanning menu, press Scan Ballots.
4. Load the ballots into the input tray, as follows:
a. Adjust the length of the input and output trays to fit the length of your
ballots.
b. Slide the ballot guide out of the curved opening int he input tray.
c. Place the ballots in the input tray.
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ES&S recommends using a jogger to separate the ballots and align the
Note
ballot stack before you load them into the input tray. If the ballot stack
is slightly curved, place it in the tray with the convex side up (so the
stack looks like a frown).
d. Slide the ballot guide back into the opening in the input tray until the
guide rests gently against the ballot stack.
e. If necessary, select the precinct to which the ballots belong.
5. When the Scan Ballots screen displays the message Ready to Scan, press
Start. The tabulator outstacks any ballots with conditions specified in the
election definition (such as ballots with overvotes or write-in votes). Ballots
with readable marks are also outstacked.
6. When the ballots have been scanned, the Save button on the Scan Ballots
screen is enabled. Press Save to save the current batch. When prompted to
confirm the request, press Save again. A popup screen displays counts of
the ballots in each bin. On the Scan Ballots screen, bin counts in the Saved
column will be updated with the counts from the Current column.
7. Press Done if you are finished scanning, or press Scan to load more ballots
into the input tray and continue scanning.
8. When you have finished scanning all test ballots, generate the Results
Report and verify the counts on the report match the expected counts.
5.2.3 Export Data
Data saved to the scanner’s internal memory can be exported to the election
definition flash drive or to a blank flash drive. However, if a blank flash drive is
used, it should be first fully formatted.
To export results, take the following steps:
1. Press Election to display the election menu.
2. From the Election menu, press Results to display the Results screen.
3. From the Results screen, press Export Results.
4. Insert a blank, formatted flash drive into one of the scanner’s USB ports.
5. When prompted to do so, enter the election code then press Accept.
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6. On the Export Results selection screen, select the export location (USB
flash drive or Network Server Folder), then press Export.
7. On the Export Results confirmation screen, press Confirm to initiate the
export process.
8. When the screen displays the message “The results were successfully
exported,” press Done to return to the Results screen.
9. Remove the flash drive and transfer your test results to Electionware.
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5.3 ExpressVote Logic and Accuracy Testing
Complete logic and accuracy testing requires Poll Place Count and Central
Count tabulators to verify that your ExpressVote cards can be scanned and
tabulated correctly. After using the ExpressVote to generate printed vote
summary cards that match the voting pattern for your logic and accuracy
testing, use the Poll Place Count and/or Central Count equipment to tabulate
those cards and verify that the voting results match the expected results for
your test voting pattern.
Logic and accuracy (L&A) testing is performed well before the election to verify
the election definition generated for each voting device matches the election
to be conducted and all contests and candidates are accurately reflected on
each ballot style and on reports.
Use the Logic & Accuracy option under Advanced Settings on the Supervisor
Menu to access the following L&A testing functions for the ExpressVote.
The procedures in this chapter require that an election is installed on
Note
the terminal. Refer to 3.4.1 Clear and Initialize ExpressVote and 3.6.1
Load Election onto ExpressVote for instructions.
All vote summary cards printed via logic &
accuracy test functions are identifiable by the
text “*** TEST ***” printed in the card header
area.
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5.3.1 Print Test Deck
This feature allows you to print vote summary cards for use in L&A testing for
the poll place and central count tabulators.
You can print a test deck of vote summary cards automatically based on a test
pattern you created in Electionware Toolbox.
You also can print a test deck of vote summary cards manually, without a test
pattern, by conducting a voting session on the ExpressVote terminal in test
mode.
Note
All test deck cards include the word “Test” printed on the cards.
After printing a test deck, scan your test vote summary cards on an ES&S
tabulator as part of your pre-election L&A testing for your poll place or central
count tabulator(s).
To access the Print Test Deck function, complete the following steps.
1. On the Supervisor Menu, under Advanced Settings, touch Logic &
Accuracy.
2. On the Logic & Accuracy submenu, touch Print
Test Deck.
The system automatically selects the Test
Tabulation option and displays the Logic &
Accuracy - Print Test Deck start screen.
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3. On the start screen, touch Enter
Testing.
The system displays the Logic &
Accuracy - Print Test Deck screen.
5.3.1.1 Printing a Test Deck Automatically
To print a test deck automatically, you must use the Test Deck module of
Electionware Toolbox to create a voting test pattern and add it to the election
flash drive.The ExpressVote uses the test pattern to conduct a simulated voting
session and automatically print the number of vote summary cards the test
pattern requires.
Contact
Refer to the Electionware Toolbox User Guide for information about
creating a voting test pattern.
To perform the automatic voting test, complete the following steps.
1. On the Logic & Accuracy - Print Test
Deck screen, under Test Options, ensure
the Automatic voting from test pattern
option is selected.
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If the election definition contains an automatic test pattern, this option
Note
is selected by default.
If the election definition does not contain an automatic test pattern,
the automatic option is not available, and you must print the test deck
manually. Refer to 5.3.1.2 Printing a Test Deck Manually for
instructions.
2. Under Test Controls, touch Print Test
Deck.
The system displays a counter window
instructing you to insert a blank card to
continue.
3. Insert a blank activation card.
The system automatically prints and
ejects the vote summary card based on
the installed test pattern, increments the
counter window by one (1) card out of
the total number of cards to be printed,
and increments the protected count on
the terminal by one (1). All test deck cards include the word “Test” printed
on the cards.
4. When prompted, remove the ejected card and insert a new blank card.
5. When the test deck is fully printed, touch Continue.
The system redisplays the Logic & Accuracy - Print Test Deck screen.
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5.3.1.2 Printing a Test Deck Manually
To print a test deck manually, complete the following steps.
1. On the Logic & Accuracy - Print Test
Deck screen, under Test Options, ensure
the Automatic voting from test pattern
option is selected.
2. Under Test Controls, touch Print Test
Deck.
The system displays a full screen
instructing you to insert a blank card or a
card printed with an activation barcode.
3. Insert a blank or pre-printed activation card, activate the ballot, and begin
voting according to your predetermined L&A test pattern.
4. After verifying all vote selections, touch Print Ballot.
The system displays a Print Ballot window instructing you to set the number
of test deck cards to print based on the current voting session.
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5. Touch the on screen keypad to set the
desired number of test deck cards.
6. Touch Print.
The system prints the vote summary on
the inserted card, ejects the card, and
increments the protected count on the
terminal by one card. All test deck cards
include the word “Test” on the card.
• If you set the test deck count to value
of one (1) as shown, skip to step 8.
• If you set the test deck count to a value
greater than one (1), the system
displays a counter window. Proceed to the next step.
7. When prompted, remove the ejected
card and insert a new blank card.
8. The Printing Completed screen will
display.
9. When the test deck is fully printed, the
Printing completed screen appears.
Touch Continue.
The system redisplays the Print Test
Deck screen.
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5.3.2 Diagnostic Tests
In addition to the following tests, you should also
Note
regularly perform the Test Print & Scan to test the
performance of the printer and scanner, and to check for
printer “dead pixels.” See Chapter 6 of the ExpressVote
Operator’s Guide.
5.3.2.1 Continuous Operation Test
Required Supplies: Blank 19” card
Estimated Time: Varies according to test configuration
Use the Continuous Operation Test, sometimes referred to as the “shoeshine
test,” to ensure the mechanical components of the Paper Path Module (PPM)
operate correctly.
This testing function enables you to run the ExpressVote unit for an extended
period of time without human supervision. The system prints a preprogrammed
test ballot on an inserted activation card over and over for the number of print
cycles you specify. During each print cycle, the system performs the following
actions.
• Prints the test ballot
• Records information about the print cycle in the System Log stored on
the terminal’s internal memory storage card
• If configured, prints a line item identifying the print cycle via the report
printer
• Pauses for a specified number of seconds before starting the next print
cycle
To perform the continuous print test, complete the following steps.
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1. In the Supervisor Menu, under Advanced Settings,
touch Diagnostic Tests.
2. In the Diagnostic Tests submenu, touch Continuous
Operation.
The system displays the Continuous
Operation Test screen configured with
the following default values.
• Cycles to Test = 500
• Seconds per Cycle = 30
3. To change the number of print cycles the
system runs or the number of seconds
the system pauses between print cycles,
complete the following steps.
a. Touch the Change button
corresponding to the value you want
to change.
The system displays a keypad
window.
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b. Touch the keypad to enter the new
value.
Valid values:
Cycles = 1 to 2500
Seconds = 20 to 60
c. Touch Accept.
The system redisplays the Continuous
Operation Test screen.
To change the weight of printed
Note
characters, under Print Darkness,
touch Light or Normal.
The system sets this option to Normal by default.
4. Insert a blank 19-inch activation card.
The system detects the inserted card and enables the Start Test and Eject
Card buttons.
5. Touch Start Test.
The system disables the Change buttons
and begins the first print cycle on the
inserted card.
While testing is in progress, the system
displays a counter window indicating the
current print cycle. The system continues
testing until the cycle count reaches the
specified value.
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To stop testing and eject the card before the system
Note
completes the specified number of print cycles, in the
displayed counter window, touch Stop Test.
If a hardware fault occurs during the Continuous Operation Test, the
ExpressVote pauses the test and displays an error message.
When testing is complete, touch Eject Card.
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5.4 Backing Up Logic and Accuracy Testing
5.4.1 Backing Up Media
Back up all election media storage devices to an external storage device such
as a USB flash drive.
5.4.2 Backing Up EMS
Back up your election data files in Windows after you configure your election
and generate output files from Electionware. Back up your election files to an
external storage device such as a USB flash drive or compact flash card.
1. Right-click the Start button in Windows and select Explore. An Explorer
window appears.
2. Type <backup location path> in the Address bar and press Enter.
Note
The <backup location path> must match what you designated in
Electionware. For example: c:\electionware.
3. Select your election folder and drag it to the corresponding drive letter of
your storage device to copy your election database.
Note
Disk space may also be saved by using a file compression application
such as WinZip.
5.5 Retention of Election Material
No operation or activity that results in a revision to voting data produced by
the semiofficial canvass shall be performed without the presence of a properly
constituted Election Observer Panel, Logic and Accuracy Board, or an
equivalent administrative and technical control body authorized to verify the
correctness of the operations and responsible for maintaining accurate and
complete audit records.
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5.5.1 Precinct Tabulator Election Material
Upon the certification of the election results, the guidelines in the California
Elections Code apply to the handling, security, and disposition of unused
ballots and other election materials. Memory cards are not deemed to fall
within the purview of these Elections Code sections.
5.5.1.1 Checking Unused Ballots
Unused ballots will be processed in accordance with the California Elections
Code.
Precinct officers will seal or deface unused precinct ballots, and election
personnel in the office of the elections official will seal or deface unused vote-
by-mail ballots. The elections official may inspect and count unused ballots as
necessary to reconcile the ballot count during the official canvass.
5.5.1.2 Post Official Canvass Period Disposition of Election Materials
Following certification of the election results and upon expiration of the period
for recount requests, the ballots may be moved to secure storage for the
required ballot retention period, during which time, the ballot containers
remain sealed. The elections official shall not open any ballot containers or
permit any ballot containers to be opened except as permitted in the California
Elections Code, or in the event of a mandated recount. Seals used for the
foregoing purposes shall be numbered, destructible seals.
5.5.1.3 Certification by Unescorted Personnel
All unescorted persons present within the security area, including visitors,
media representatives, and standby personnel, shall be clearly identified by a
badge or other means, and a log of their arrival and departure times. All
unescorted personnel shall be subject to restrictions established by the
responsible elections official to ensure the efficiency and integrity of the vote
tallying process.
5.5.2 Retention of Central Tabulator Election Materials
Consult the California Elections Code for guidelines on retaining election
materials. The retention period for ballots and related election materials is six
months for all elections if no federal elections are involved. The federal election
retention period is 22 months. Extend retention periods in the case of a court
challenge.
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Chapter 6: Equipment Preparation
6.1 L&A Backup
Before the logic and accuracy results are cleared from the equipment, back up
the results and send them, as well as the final vote count program files, to the
Secretary of State.
6.2 Clear Logic and Accuracy Results
Clear election totals before and after running your test decks to ensure that
your results are not corrupted on Election Day. You must clear your election
totals before every election.
6.2.1 Clear Results from Poll Place Count Equipment
After completing your logic and accuracy testing, you must clear the test
results from the election definition USB flash drives before using them on
Election Day.
1. Insert the flash drive into the Poll Place Count unit.
2. The Polls Closed screen appears. Press Reopen Polls.
3. The password entry screen appears. Use the screen keyboard to enter your
override password and press ENTER.
Note
If you did not program the election, contact your election
administrator or ES&S technical support for the scanner password.
4. The Reopen Polls screen appears. Press Clear Counts to remove all test
vote results from the machine.
5. The Clear Counts screen appears. Press Yes to confirm that you want to
clear all results.
6. When results have been cleared, the scanner is ready for polls to be
opened for live voting.
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6.2.2 Clear Results from Central Count Equipment
1. Press Election to access the Election menu.
2. From the Election menu, press Results.
3. From the Results screen, press Clear All Results.
4. When prompted to do so, enter the override code and press Accept.
5. The Clear All Results screen appears. Press Confirm to begin the process of
clearing all results from the scanner.
6. A confirmation message appears when the process is complete. Press OK.
6.2.3 Clear Results from Electionware
Loaded media results, images, CVRs, and equipment logs can be cleared from
Electionware (removed from the election database) to delete test data or to
start the results loading process over.
Warning
Click Stop Load before clearing any results.
To clear loaded results for the whole
election, right-click Election Results in the
Navigator, then click Clear All Election
Results.
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6.3 Hardware Preparation
6.3.1 Recommended Supplies
ES&S recommends maintaining a supply of the following items for each piece
of ES&S equipment used in your jurisdiction. All of the listed items are available
for order from ES&S. Contact Customer Service at (877) 377-8683 with any
questions or orders. Allow four weeks for delivery.
6.3.1.1 Poll Place Count Supplies
Table 6-1: Poll Place Count Recommended Supplies
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Paper rolls 3.13” by 80’ thermal paper rolls. 2 full rolls per unit, minimum
ES&S item number 2320.
USB flash drive Flash drive used to store the unit’s election 2 per unit
(media device) definition, ballot count, and ballot images.
The standard memory capacity for each
flash drive is 512MB to 8GB.
Use only certified flash drives supplied by
ES&S.
ES&S item number 2610 for 2GB drive;
2396 for 4GB drive; 2397 for 8GB.
Ballot stamping Needed only if you want to mark ballots 2 per unit
device for further review, such as write-in votes.
(Optional)
ES&S item number 2278
Ballot imprinter For election auditing and ballot review. 2 per unit
inkjet cartridge ES&S item number 370-00538.
(optional)
Seals Tamper-evident seals used to secure the Determined by your
Poll Place Count equipment, ballot box, jurisdiction’s security
and tote bin. requirements
Marking ES&S recommends roller ball pens for No specific recommendation
Devices voters to mark ballots.
ES&S item number 6100
Pressurized air Pressurized air used to clean the unit. 1 can per unit
cans
ES&S item number ES-AR
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Table 6-1: Poll Place Count Recommended Supplies
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Lint-free cloth Used for general cleaning purposes. No specific recommendation
ES&S item number ES-CLOTH
Isopropyl Used to clean the rollers, Contact Image 1 bottle per five units
(rubbing) Sensors (CIS) and LCD screen.
alcohol
To clean the rollers, pour the alcohol into a
spray bottle and dampen a lint-free cloth.
Never spray cleanser directly on the
equipment. You can also use alcohol wipes
to clean the unit.
ES&S item number ES-AL
ES&S also provides an Touch Screen
Cleaning Kit, item number 6500
6.3.1.2 Central Count Supplies
Table 6-2: Central Count Recommended Supplies
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Audit log
printer ribbon
ES&S item number RI-420. 1 per audit printer
(DS450/DS850
only)
8.5” x 11” continuous feed, one-part
Audit log paper.
printer paper
2 boxes per audit printer
(DS450/DS850 Use carbon-less paper to avoid smearing.
only)
ES&S item number ES-PP1.
Laser printer ES&S item number depends on which
1 per laser printer
toner cartridge model of printer is used.
Laser printer
8.5” x 11” standard laser printer paper. 2 packages per printer
paper
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Table 6-2: Central Count Recommended Supplies (Continued)
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Flash drive used to store the election
definition, ballot count and ballot images.
These must be FAT32 formatted drives.
Flash drives can be obtained from ES&S in
a variety of standard memory capacities,
USB flash drive 6 per tabulator
ranging from 512MB to 16GB (16GB can
be used for firmware validation only).
ES&S item number 2610 for 2GB drive;
2396 for 4GB drive; 2397 for 8GB.
Determined by your
Wire and tamper-evident seals used to
Seals jurisdiction’s security
secure the tabulator and flash drives.
requirements
Used to clean the tabulator rollers,
scanners and LCD screen.
To clean the tabulator rollers, pour the
Isopropyl cleanser into a spray bottle and dampen a
1 bottle per tabulator
rubbing alcohol lint-free cloth. Never spray cleanser
directly on the tabulator. You can also use
alcohol wipes to clean the unit.
ES&S item number ES-AL.
Spray bottle of precision cleaning solution
and a soft microfiber cloth, housed in
plastic case. The quick-drying cleaning
Touch screen solution is formulated to dissolve organic
Optional
cleaning kit and inorganic contaminants that can
accumulate on touch screen surfaces.
ES&S item number 6500.
Pressurized air used to clean the tabulator.
Pressurized air
2 cans per tabulator
cans
ES&S item number ES-AR.
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Table 6-2: Central Count Recommended Supplies (Continued)
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Used for general cleaning purposes.
Lint-free cloth No specific recommendation
ES&S item number ES-RAG.
ES&S recommends roller ball pens for
voters to mark ballots.
The following can be obtained from ES&S:
Marking • VL Ballot Pen (BIC Grip roller ball
No specific recommendation
Devices with black ink and a 0.7 mm tip),
ES&S item number 6100.
• Absentee Pen (flat contour, fits easily
into an envelope for mailing), ES&S
item number 00500.
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6.3.1.3 ExpressVote Supplies
Table 6-3: ExpressVote Recommended Supplies
Supply Description Recommended Quantity
Anti-static Fellows 100 anti-static cleaning wipes 1 pack
cleaning wipes
Isopropyl alcohol Used to clear the card rollers, CIS 1 bottle (16 oz)
sensors, and LCD screen
To clean the scanner rollers, pour the
cleanser into a spray bottle and
dampen a lint-free cloth. Never spray
cleanser directly on the scanner. You
can also use isopropyl alcohol wipes to
clean the scanner
Lint-free cloth Used for general cleaning purposes No specific recommendation
Pressurized air Used to clean the ExpressVote and 2 cans (10 oz each)
clear away paper dust
Seals Wire and tamper-evident seals used to Determined by your
secure the ExpressVote and card jurisdiction’s security
container requirements
USB memory Use only certified USB flash drives 1 for each EQC device, and
device (flash drive) supplied by ES&S 1 for each ExpressVote
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6.3.2 Poll Place Count Preparation
6.3.2.1 Tools for Maintenance
• Isopropyl alcohol 70% - 16 fl oz. bottle minimum
• Compressed air - 10 oz. can minimum
• Lint-free cloth
Note
Magnetized screwdrivers are recommended.
6.3.2.2 Clean Poll Place Count Equipment
Clean your scanner before and after each election.
1. Turn off the scanner and unplug the power cord.
Electrical
Always unplug the AC power cord and turn the scanner off before you
clean a Poll Place Count scanner.
2. Clean the ballot entry and exit slots with a can of pressurized clean, dry air
or inert gas, which is available for order from ES&S. Aim the air can’s spray
tube into the ballot entry slot and blow out all the debris. Clean the ballot
exit slot in the same way. Repeat the entire procedure and inspect the
entrance and exit slots with a flashlight.
3. Use pressurized air to remove dust and debris from around the menu
display.
4. Use a soft, lint-free cloth and water, or isopropyl alcohol (70%), to wipe
down the scanner. Dampen, do not soak, the cloth with the cleaning
solution. Do not spray cleaning solution directly onto the scanner.
5. Clean the LCD display window with the damp cloth. Be careful not to
scratch the display panel.
6. Use the cloth and cleaning solution to clean the scanner’s outer case. Start
at the top and work down to the base.
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7. Clean the scanner’s stainless steel base plate with the cleaning solution.
Wipe all traces of the cleaning solution off the scanner after you finish
cleaning.
8. Unlock the rear access door on
the back cover of the unit.
9. Once this door is unlocked and
back cover is raised, the ballot
transport mechanism can be
opened.
10. Lift up the latches on the left
and right side of the ballot
transport.
11. Lift up the top cover to access
the ballot transport.
12. Use a lint-free cloth and
isopropyl alcohol to clean the
spring plates opposite the
contact image sensors.
13. Clean the rubber rollers on
the bottom surface of the
ballot transport.
Spring plates
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6.3.2.3 Installing the Optional Ink Stamp
If your election is programmed to stamp ballots, the DS200 will stamp the
ballot once it has been tabulated. All ballots, or only those with write-in votes,
can be stamped. One ink stamp is good for about 3,000 stamps. ES&S
recommends replacing the stamp for each election.
1. Take the new stamp out of its packaging and remove the
plastic cap.
2. Pull down the access
door on the back of
the DS200. The door
is spring loaded, so
you will need to hold
it open
3. If there is an old
stamp in place,
remove and dispose
of it.
4. Insert the new ink
stamp and close the
access panel.
6.3.2.4 Installing the Optional Ballot Imprinter Ink Cartridge
The ballot imprinter is used to print a unique 10-digit audit number on the
edge of each ballot that is successfully cast. It is used for conducting a risk-
limiting audit. A new cartridge can print up to 75,000 ballots. ES&S
recommends removing the cartridge and storing it in an air-tight container
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between elections. See Chapter 4 of the DS300 Operator’s Guide for more
information.
1. Unlock and open the rear access compartment and then open the ballot
transport compartment.
2. Remove the ink cartridge from its packing and remove any protective seals.
Printhead
3. Open the cartridge port and place the cartridge with the printhead side
down and then close the printer port.
4. Close the ballot transport and then close and lock the rear access
compartment.
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If reinstalling a used cartridge, gently wipe the printhead with a clean, lint-free
cloth before installing.
There are no settings on the DS300 to activate the printer. The printer is active
any time a cartridge is installed.
There are no indicators on the DS300 as to whether a cartridge is installed or
amount of remaining ink.
6.3.2.5 Clean the Ballot Box
Clean your Poll Place Count ballot boxes either before or after each election.
1. Use a cloth dampened with cleaning solution to clear dust and debris from
the ballot box.
2. Remove the divider from the lower ballot bin before you clean the bottom
section of the ballot box. Clean the inside of the bin first and then the
outside. Wipe down the interior ballot divider and the box cover.
Remember to periodically rinse the cleaning cloth.
3. Stand the ballot box upright to clean the recessed, scanner housing.
Warning
Make sure the power cord and the diverter motor connector are not
damaged or dirty.
4. Turn the mounting pedestal upside down and clean the inside of the box.
Use a soft cleaning brush or feather duster to clear dust and debris. Use a
brush to clean the diverter vane, the diverter motor and the controller
circuit board for the ballot diverter. Do not to bend or damage any of the
sensitive components contained in the diverter motor assembly.
5. Use a brush to clean debris and dust from the ballot chute assembly. Do not
use liquids to clean the inside of scanner mounting pedestal. Re-assemble
the unit after you finish cleaning.
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6.3.2.6 Replace the Paper Roll
Check the printer and change the paper roll, if necessary, for Election Day.
Note
A warning message may appear if the internal printer is out of paper.
1. Unlock the access door, located above the printer. This will provide access
to the printer release lever.
2. Press the lever to unlock the printer
door.
3. Open the printer door.
4. Drop the paper into the printer paper
compartment.
Important Make sure the glossy side of the
thermal paper is facing the thermal
printer.
5. Pull the end of the paper roll out toward the input tray.
6. Close the printer door and press firmly on the door to make sure it locks
into place.
7. Lock the access door above the printer.
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6.3.2.7 Poll Place Count Battery Maintenance
Poll Place Count equipment uses an 18-volt, 5-amp lithium ion battery to
power the scanner in case of an electrical power failure. A fully charged battery
can power an “active” scanner for up to two hours and an “idle” scanner for up
to three hours. The machine is “active” when counting ballots or printing
reports. Estimated battery life is five years.
To check the charge for your backup battery, look at the light indicator on the
back of the machine.
• If the light is flashing green, the battery is charged.
• If the light is green and not flashing, the unit is plugged in and the
battery is fully charged.
• If the light is flashing at a slow rate, the unit is operating on battery
power and the battery has 75 percent or more of its charge
remaining.
• If the light is flashing at a medium rate, the unit is operating on
battery power and the battery has 50 percent of its charge
remaining.
• If the light is flashing at a fast rate, the unit is operating on battery
power and the battery has 25 percent of its charge remaining.
• If the light is amber, the battery is charging. If the light is amber, allow
the unit to charge until the light turns green. If the battery is not
charged, it will take up to six hours to charge the battery.
• If the light is flashing at a slow rate, the battery is 75 percent
charged.
• If the light is flashing at a medium rate, the battery is 50 percent
charged.
• If the light is flashing at a fast rate, the battery is 25 percent charged.
• If the light is flashing red, the battery is not taking a charge. This could
be caused by:
• A dead battery.
• A bad connection to the battery.
• No battery is installed.
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Note If the unit has not operated on battery power and was stored with a full
battery charge, the charge time required to fully recharge the battery
will be minimal.
Removing the battery from the scanner exposes it to risks that are not
Warning
present under normal operating conditions.
Shorting the battery terminals together is especially hazardous even if
the battery is “discharged” or “dead.” Shorting the terminals can
create sparks, melt wires, and possibly start a fire. Use extreme caution
when handling the backup battery.
Note
The battery may be recycled. Please dispose of the battery properly.
Check Battery Charge
Turn on the unit.
The battery power icon, located in the upper right area of the screen, displays
the battery charge. The battery is charging whenever the power cord is
plugged into the unit. If the battery does not show a full charge, continue to
supply power to the unit until it reaches a full charge. The length of charge time
required to fully charge the battery depends on the current status of the
battery icon. Use the following charge guidelines to estimate charge time:
Icon Description
Full battery charge - The battery is full and does not need charging.
75 percent charge - It should take about 2 to 3 hours to fully charge the battery.
50 percent charge - It should take about 3 to 4 hours to fully charge the battery.
25 percent charge - It should take about 5 to 7 hours to fully charge the battery.
No charge - It should take 5 to 7 hours to fully charge the battery.
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Note
Icon images vary slightly between DS200 and DS300.
If the battery icon is blinking, the battery is disconnected. You can also check
the battery charge by looking at the light indicator on the back of the machine.
Refer to the following table for light indicator state definitions.
Light Indicator State Battery Status
Flashing green Fully charged
Solid green Unit plugged in, battery fully charged
Flashing slowly Unit operating on battery power, 75% or more charge
remaining
Flashing medium pace Unit operating on battery power, battery has 50% charge
remaining
Flashing rapidly Unit operating on battery power, battery has 25% charge
remaining
Amber Battery is charging. Allow to charge until light turns green
before operation.
Flashing slowly 75% charged
Flashing medium pace 50% charged
Flashing rapidly 25% charged
Flashing red Dead battery
Bad connection to battery
No battery connected
6.3.3 Central Count Preparation
To keep the tabulator in working order, ES&S trained staff must perform routine
maintenance before each election. Before performing these tasks, unplug the
scanner and raise the read head to avoid damaging the control panel.
Route /install the power cord to protect it from being walked on or
Warning
pinched. Power the unit down completely before connecting or
disconnecting the power cord. Remove the power cord before moving
the unit. Place the power cord near an easily accessible outlet.
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6.3.3.1 Tools for Central Count Maintenance
• Compressed air - 10 oz. can minimum
• Anti-Static lint-free cleaning wipes
• Isopropyl alcohol 70%
• Mild detergent solution
6.3.3.2 Clean the Rollers
The rollers move each ballot, picked from the input tray, over the transport
path, through the scan area (upper and lower camera housing), and into one of
the three output bins (the top, middle, or bottom bin). If the surfaces of the
rollers are dirty or discolored, clean them.
To clean the rollers, apply isopropyl alcohol to a cotton cloth and clean the
visible surfaces of the rollers, turning them as you clean to expose most of the
surface area of the rollers.
Caution
Keep fingers, hands, and loose clothing clear of the rollers.
6.3.3.3 Clean the Cameras
To clean the cameras, wipe them with a dry, cotton cloth, or use a pressurized
air can to clean out any debris or paper dust collected during scanner
operation. It is important to hold the can upright so you do not expel
propellant onto the sensors.
6.3.3.4 Clean the Scanner Case
Before cleaning the scanner case, disconnect the unit from its power
Warning
source. Do not use full strength or harsh detergents, liquid cleaners,
aerosols, abrasive pads, scouring powders, or solvents, such as
benzene or alcohol. Liquids should never be applied directly to the
scanner. Use a soft cotton cloth lightly moistened with a mild
detergent solution. Ensure that the surface cleaned is fully dry before
reconnecting the power.
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6.3.3.5 Clean the Touch Screen
Spray the cloth with the cleaning solution and gently wipe the screen until
clean. Then use a dry section of the cloth to dry any remaining cleaning solution
from the screen.
6.3.3.6 Replace Log Printer Ribbons
Caution
Switch the printer off before opening or removing the access cover.
Caution
If you are replacing the ribbon, the print head may be hot.
Note
The audit log printer is not supported on the DS950.
Important
Use only ribbons specifically designated for your printer model.
1. Open the access cover, then slide
the print head to the center of
the platen.
Print head
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2. Lift the old ribbon cartridge at
the end nearest the platen, then
remove and discard it.
3. Remove the new cartridge from
its packaging.
Important
Leave the ribbon shield on the cartridge.
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4. Lower the front of the cartridge
Ribbon
over the print head until it snaps
shield
into place, then turn the knob
clockwise to take up the ribbon
slack. Knob
Ribbon
plate
Platen
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6.3.3.7 Replace Report Printer Paper
If you are topping up the paper in a paper tray, it is recommended that
Note
you remove the remaining paper from the tray first, then add the new
paper stock followed by the paper you removed. This ensures that the
oldest paper is used first to help prevent paper jams.
1. Remove the paper tray from the
Paper
bottom of the printer and place
plain paper in the tray, keeping the
level of the paper in the tray below
the arrowheads on the paper
guides.
Paper guides
To load A4 or Legal size paper,
push the lever in the direction of
the arrow, then extend the paper
Lever
tray using the rear paper support.
Note Load letterhead paper face-
down and top edge toward
the front of the tray.
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2. Adjust the rear paper support to
Paper guides
the size of paper you are using by
gripping the lugs, tilting and
sliding the support forward or
backward as necessary.
3. Adjust the paper guides. It is
important to adjust the paper
guides correctly to ensure that the
paper is not skewed in the print
process. Paper jams may occur if
this operation is not carried out Paper level
correctly. indicator
Rear paper support
4. Replace the tray in the printer.
The paper level indicator provides
a visual indication of how much paper is left in the tray.
If you have the optional second paper tray (Tray 2) and you are printing
Note
from the first (upper) tray (Tray 1), you can pull out the second (lower)
tray to reload it. However, if printing from the second (lower) tray, do
not pull out the first (upper) tray, as this will cause a paper jam.
Face-Up and Face-Down Printing
For face-down printing, make sure the rear cover is closed (the paper exits from
the top of the printer). The output stacker on the top of the printer stacks
printed pages face-down. Pages printed in reading order (page 1 first) will be
sorted in reading order (last page on top, facing down).
For face-up printing, make sure the rear cover is open. In this condition, paper
will exit via this path, regardless of driver settings.
Always use this tray in conjunction with the manual feed tray, multipurpose tray,
or for heavyweight stocks, to reduce the possibility of paper jams.
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6.3.3.8 Replace Report Printer Toner
When the toner is running low, TONER LOW is displayed in the LCD. After
Toner Low appears, the printer will print about 100 more pages, then display
Toner Empty and stop printing. Printing will resume after a new toner cartridge
has been installed.
Never expose a toner cartridge to an open flame. It can cause an
Warning
explosion and you can be burned.
Be sure to switch off and unplug the machine before accessing the
interior of a machine for cleaning, maintenance or fault clearance.
Access to a live machine’s interior can cause electric shock.
It is recommended that you clean the LED array at the same time you change
the toner cartridge.
The toner used in this printer is a very fine dry powder contained in the toner
cartridge.
Have a sheet of paper on hand to place the used cartridge on while you install
the new one.
Dispose of the old cartridge responsibly, inside the pack the new one came in.
Follow any regulations, recommendations, etc., that may be in force
concerning waste recycling.
If you spill any toner powder, lightly brush it off. If this is not enough, use a cool,
damp cloth to remove any residue.
Caution
Do not use hot water, and never use solvents of any kind. They will
make stains permanent.
If you inhale any toner or get it in your eyes, drink a little water or
Warning
bathe your eyes liberally in cold water. Seek medical attention
immediately.
If the printer has been powered on, the fuser may be hot. This area is
clearly labeled.
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1. Switch off the printer and allow the fuser to cool for about 10 minutes
before opening the top cover.
2. Press the top cover release button and open the printer’s top cover fully.
Note
The model B430dn appears in the figure above. The principles are the
same for all models of this printer.
3. Pull the colored lever on the right
side of the toner cartridge toward Colored lever
the front of the printer to close the Toner
cartridge then remove the used cartridge
toner cartridge.
4. Clean the top of the ID unit with a clean, lint free cloth.
5. Put the cartridge down gently onto a piece of paper to prevent toner from
marking your furniture.
6. Remove the new cartridge from its box but leave its wrapping material in
place for the moment.
7. Gently shake the cartridge from
Cartridge
end to end several times to loosen
and distribute the toner evenly
inside the cartridge.
8. Remove the wrapping material and
peel off the adhesive tape from the
underside of the cartridge. Adhesive
tape
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9. Holding the cartridge by its top
center with the colored lever to the
Colored lever
right, lower it into the printer over
the image drum unit from which
the old cartridge was removed.
10. Insert the left end of the cartridge
into the image drum unit first. Drum unit
Align it under the tabs (6), and
push it against the shiny pins in the
drum unit. Then lower the right
end of the cartridge down into the
image drum unit (7).
Tabs
11. Pressing gently down on the
Colored lever
cartridge to ensure that it is firmly
seated, push the colored lever
toward the rear of the printer.
Push the lever all the way forward
until the pointers on the drum and
the toner are aligned. This will lock Pointers aligned
the cartridge into place and release
toner into the image drum unit.
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12. Gently wipe the LED array surface
Top cover
with a soft tissue.
13. Close the top cover and press it
down to latch it closed.
LED array
surface
6.3.3.9 Setting Up DS450 Peripherals
Place the UPS and printers in the spaces designed for them in the DS450 cart
as shown below.
Report Laser Printer UPS Audit Log
Dot-Matrix Printer
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Installing the UPS
The UPS has a default voltage sensitivity setting. Do not change the
Important
default setting.
ES&S does not manufacture the UPS. Consult the manual packaged
with the UPS for more information about steps you may need to take
to prepare the UPS for use.
The UPS is intended to provide only enough power to complete
Important
scanning the current batch of ballots (if any are being scanned at the
time) and to provide time for a controlled shutdown of the DS450 and
printers. Once the current batch is scanned and saved, you will not be
able to scan more ballots.
The UPS must charge for a minimum of 16 hours before initial use and should
be fully charged before each election.
UPS outlets
It is important that the DS450 USB cable
and printers are plugged into connection
the correct outlets on the back to DS450
of the UPS. The DS450 and
The DS450,
audit printer must be plugged
audit log
into the outlets in the left
printer, and
column. These outlets provide
laser
both backup power and surge printer
protection. The laser printer must be
must be plugged into an outlet plugged
into left
on the right that only provides
column of
surge protection.
outlets.
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Connecting the DS450 to the UPS
Take the following steps:
1. Connect the data communication cable to the UPS and to the port labeled
for the UPS on the right side of the DS450 The data communication cable
.
is used by the UPS to let the DS450 know when the UPS is operating on
battery power.
Left side: power cord Right side: communication cables
for UPS & printers
Important
Connect the UPS only to the USB port labeled for the UPS. It is the far
right port on the right side of the DS450.
2. Plug one end of the DS450’s power cord into the left side of the DS450, just
below the power switch.
3. Plug the other end of the DS450 power cord into one of the outlets in the
left column of outlets on the back of the UPS.
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Connecting the External Printers
The DS450 uses a dot-matrix printer to print the continuous audit log and a
laser printer for printing reports. Connect both printers to USB ports on the
right side of the DS450. Refer to Connecting the DS450 to the UPS for more
information.
Caution
Connect the power cords for the printers to the UPS only as indicated
in the UPS outlets section above.
Note
Refer to the printer manufacturer’s user manual for specific
instructions on operating the printers.
Setting Up the Audit Log Printer
The dot-matrix printer is used to print the continuous audit log. Before using
the printer, make certain there is plenty of paper in the printer and the printer is
connected to the UPS and powered on. Make sure there is sufficient space
behind the printer for the printed paper to land without getting caught up into
the blank paper being fed into the printer, which would create a jam.
Refer to the setup instructions provided with the printer for information about
loading continuous print paper into the tractor feeds.
Setting Up the Report Printer
The laser printer is used to print reports. Before using the printer, make certain
the printer is connected to the proper outlet on the UPS, there is paper in the
printer, and it is powered on. The printer power switch must be activated after
the UPS is powered up and the UPS has completed its self-diagnostics cycle.
Securing cables
After the UPS, DS450 and printers are set up, use zip ties and adhesive tie pads
to secure cables so they do not dangle off the cart or interfere with operation
of the Audit Log printer.
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Turning On the UPS
Before turning on the UPS, make sure the UPS is plugged into a power outlet.
Press the power switch. The UPS will cycle through a power-up stage and
perform self-diagnostics. The screen will then indicate the UPS status.
Do not power on the DS450 or printers until the power-up cycle is complete,
which takes about 1 minute.
Warning
The power settings are configured by ES&S staff during initial
installation. Do not change any UPS settings or options.
Starting the DS450
To start the unit, make sure the uninterruptible power supply is plugged in,
powered on and the UPS status screen indicates it is fully charged. Then, flip
the power switch on the side of the unit to the on position.
6.3.3.10 Hardware Installation for DS850
Setting up peripherals
Place the UPS and printers in the spaces designed for them in the DS850 cart
as shown below. The DS850 cart and models of printers and UPS vary.
Report Laser Printer UPS Audit Log
Dot-Matrix Printer
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Installing the UPS
The UPS has a default voltage sensitivity setting. Do not change the
Important
default setting.
ES&S does not manufacture the UPS. The appearance of the UPS that
ships with the DS850 may vary depending on voting system. Consult
the manufacturer’s manual for more information about steps you may
need to take to prepare the UPS for use.
The DS850 must be operated with the UPS shipped with the unit for it
to be in a certified configuration.
The UPS is intended to provide only enough power to complete
Important
scanning the current batch of ballots (if any are being scanned at the
time) and to provide time for a controlled shutdown of the DS850 and
printers. Once the current batch is scanned and saved, you will not be
able to scan more ballots.
The UPS must charge for a minimum of 16 hours before initial use and should
be fully charged before each election.
UPS outlets
All of the outlets provide USB cable
both battery backup and connection to
surge protection. However, DS450
it is important the DS850
The DS850 and
and printers are plugged
audit log printer
into the correct outlets on
must be plugged
the back of the UPS. The
into left column
DS850, the audit log printer of outlets.
and the report print must be
plugged into the left
The laser printer
column of outlets.
must be plugged
into the right
column of outlets
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Connecting the DS850 to the UPS
Take the following steps:
1. Place the UPS in its designated location on the DS850 cart.
2. Plug the UPS power cord directly into a grounded, three-pronged AC wall
outlet.
3. Connect the data
communication cable to the
UPS and one of the DS850 USB
ports The data communication
.
cable is used by the UPS to let
the DS850 know when the UPS
is operating on battery power.
4. Plug one end of the DS850’s
power cord into the left side of
the DS850, just below the
power switch.
5. Plug the other end of the DS850
power cord into the back of the DS850 UPS
power cable
UPS. The outlets on the back of
cord
the UPS are divided into two
Left side of DS850.
groups. Ensure you plug the
DS850 power cord into one of the outlets in the group that provides
battery backup. This will ensure the UPS is able to provide power to the
DS850 in the event of a power outage.
Connecting the External Printers
The DS850 uses a dot-matrix printer to print the continuous audit log and a
laser printer for printing reports. Connect both printers to USB ports on the
DS850 as shown in Connecting the DS850 to the UPS.
Connect the power cords for the printers to the UPS only as follows:
Caution
Connect the audit log printer to one of the outlets in the group that
provides battery backup. This will ensure the audit log printer
continues to operate in the event of a power outage.
Connect the laser printer to one of the UPS outlets as shown in UPS
outlets.
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Note
Refer to the manufacturer’s printer manual for specific instructions on
operating the printers.
Setting Up the Audit Log Printer
The dot-matrix printer is used to print the continuous audit log. Before using
the printer, make certain there is plenty of paper in the printer and the printer is
connected to the UPS and powered on. Make sure there is sufficient space
behind the printer for the printed paper to land without getting caught up into
the blank paper being fed into the printer, which would create a jam.
Refer to the setup instructions provided with the printer for information about
loading continuous print paper into the tractor feeds.
Setting Up the Report Printer
The laser printer is used to print reports. Before using the printer, make certain
the printer is connected to the proper power outlet on the UPS, there is paper
in the printer, and it is powered on. The printer power switch must be activated
after the UPS is powered up and the UPS has completed its self-diagnostics
cycle.
Securing cables
After the UPS, DS850 and printers are set up, use zip ties and adhesive tie pads
to secure cables so they do not dangle off the cart or interfere with operation
of the Audit Log printer.
Turning On the UPS
Before turning on the UPS, make sure the UPS is plugged into a power outlet.
Press the power switch. The UPS will cycle through a power-up stage and
perform self-diagnostics. The screen will then indicate the UPS status.
Do not power on the DS850 or printers until the power-up cycle is complete,
which takes about 1 minute.
Warning
The power settings are configured by ES&S staff during initial
installation. Do not change any UPS settings or options.
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Starting the DS850
To start the unit, make sure the uninterruptible power supply is plugged in,
powered on and the UPS status screen indicates it is fully charged. Then, flip
the power switch on the side of the unit to the on position.
6.3.3.11 Hardware Installation for DS950
Setting up peripherals
Place the UPS and printer in the spaces designed for them in the DS950 cart as
shown below. The models of printer and UPS may vary.
Report Laser Printer UPS
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Installing the UPS
The UPS has a default voltage sensitivity setting. Do not change the
Important
default setting.
ES&S does not manufacture the UPS. The appearance of the UPS that
ships with the DS950 may vary depending on voting system. Consult
the manual packaged with the UPS for more information about steps
you may need to take to prepare the UPS for use.
The DS950 must be operated with the UPS shipped with the unit for it
to be in a certified configuration.
The UPS is intended to provide only enough power to complete
Important
scanning the current batch of ballots (if any are being scanned at the
time) and to provide time for a controlled shutdown of the DS950 and
printers. Once the current batch is scanned and saved, you will not be
able to scan more ballots.
The UPS must charge for a minimum of 16 hours before initial use and should
be fully charged before each election.
UPS outlets
It is important the DS950 is plugged into the correct outlet on the back of the
UPS. The DS950 must be plugged into the bottom left outlet. All outlets
provide both backup power and surge protection.
Plug the USB cable into the
UPS and one of the USB ports
in the lower compartment on
the right side of the DS950.
Plug the laser printer into
the bottom right outlet
(surge protection only).
The DS950 must be plugged
into bottom left outlet
(surge and battery backup).
UPS power cord routed
to allow closure of rear
security doors
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Connecting the DS950 to the UPS
Take the following steps:
1. Place the UPS in its designated location on the DS950 cart.
2. Plug the UPS power cord directly into a grounded, three-pronged AC wall
outlet.
3. Connect the data communication cable
to the UPS and one of the DS950 USB Election
ports The data communication cable is media ports
.
used by the UPS to let the DS950 know
when the UPS is operating on battery
power.
4. Plug one end of the DS950’s power cord
into the left side of the DS950, just
UPS
below the power switch.
cable
5. Plug the other end of the DS950 power
cord into the back of the UPS. Ensure Laser
the DS950 power cord is plugged into printer
the bottom left outlet on the UPS.
Right side of DS950
Connecting the Laser Printer
The DS950 uses a laser printer for printing reports. Connect the printer to the
USB port on the DS950 as shown in Connecting the DS950 to the UPS.
Note
Refer to the printer manual for specific instructions on operating the
printer.
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Setting Up the Report Printer
The laser printer is used to print reports. Before using the printer, make certain
the printer is connected to the proper power outlet on the UPS, there is paper
in the printer, and it is powered on. The printer power switch must be activated
after the UPS is powered up and the UPS has completed its self-diagnostics
cycle.
Note
The audit log printer is not supported on the DS950
Securing cables
After the UPS, DS950 and printer are set up, use zip ties and adhesive tie pads
to secure cables so they do not dangle off the cart.
Turning On the UPS
Before turning on the UPS, make sure the UPS is plugged into a power outlet.
Press the power switch. The UPS will cycle through a power-up stage and
perform self-diagnostics. The screen will then indicate the UPS status.
Do not power on the DS950 or printer until the power-up cycle is complete,
which takes about 1 minute.
Warning
Do not change any UPS settings or options.
Starting the DS950
To start the unit, make sure the uninterruptible power supply is plugged in,
powered on and the UPS status screen indicates it is fully charged. Then, flip
the power switch on the side of the unit to the on position.
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6.3.4 ExpressVote Preparation
ExpressVote maintenance should be performed only by an ES&S-certified
technician.
6.3.4.1 Contact Image Sensor (CIS)
Tools
Key, isopropyl alcohol, lint free cloth
1. Unlock and open the transport access door.
The prop rod supports the door in the open
position.
2. Locate the Contact Image Sensor (CIS).
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3. Place your index finger on top of the “Lift to
Clean” tab and carefully pull forward and
down to expose the CIS.
4. Using a clean cloth lightly
dampened with alcohol,
gently clean the CIS. Do not
use the same cloth used to
clean the print head or other
components.
5. Close the CIS after inspection
and cleaning.
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6.3.4.2 Print Head
Tools
Key, isopropyl alcohol, lint-free cloth
1. Unlock and open the transport access door.
The prop rod supports the door in the open
position.
2. Locate the print head.
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3. Open the transport side access door.
4. Locate and activate the platen release switch.
5. Raise the platen and clean the thermal print
head with a lint-free cloth lightly dampened
with alcohol.
Allow the alcohol to dissipate for at least 5
minutes before closing the platen and
printing.
Print head Platen roller
Important Do not clean the platen roller with alcohol. Wipe down the platen
roller with a dry, lint-free cloth. Turn the roller with your thumb to clean
all sides.
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6. Close the platen head.
Caution Place pressure on only the
two green labels to avoid
bending the platen.
6.3.4.3 Paper Path and Paper Sensors
Tools
Key, compressed air
To clean the paper path and sensors, take the following steps:
1. Open the front access door to expose the paper path.
2. Using compressed air and using short bursts, blow out the paper path to
remove any paper dust or small fragments of ballots.
3. If there are larger pieces of the ballot left behind, gently remove them. Do
not use any extraction tools as this may damage paper path sensors.
6.3.4.4 Transport Drive Rollers
Tools
Key, Phillips screwdriver, T10 security driver, lint-free cloth, alcohol
To clean the transport drive rollers, use isopropyl alcohol and a soft, lint-free
cloth. Slightly dampen the cloth. Use the top roller to turn the other two drive
rollers while wiping them with the cloth.
To clean the pinch rollers, remove the back cover and remove the two screws
that hold each pinch roller to the paper path.
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Chapter 7: Absentee/Mail Ballot
Procedures
7.1 Ballot Handling and Folding
Many considerations go into properly folding ballots to be mailed to voters.
The five main folding methods are depicted and discussed in 7.1.8 Folding
Methods, in this document. Refer to this section to ensure that your jurisdiction
takes every measure to fold the ballots for optimum final ballot scanning.
Care in preparing folded ballots for high-speed scanning can greatly improve
scanning productivity by reducing misfeeds, read errors, and jams in the
transport or output hopper.
Ballot handling and preparation consists of the following steps:
1. Opening the envelopes
2. Removing the ballots from the envelope and unfold them
3. Inspecting the ballots
4. Back-bending the ballots
The following sections discuss each of these steps.
7.1.1 Opening Envelopes
Whether slicing envelopes open by hand or using an automatic letter-opening
machine, care must be taken not to slice or otherwise damage the ballots.
Always slice the envelope completely so the ballot is not crumpled when it is
removed from the envelope.
Open the ballots as early as jurisdictional rules permit to allow time to inspect
and prepare the ballots.
7.1.2 Removal and Unfolding of Ballots
Take care to remove the ballots from the envelope without crumpling the ballot
by catching it on an incompletely opened envelope. If an envelope is not
completely open, then open it completely in order to remove the ballot
without obstruction.
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Jurisdictions that are new to this type of ballot prep for central count scanning,
or wish to improve the performance of their scanning, should perform the
back-bending procedure covered in 7.1.4 Back-Bending Individual Ballots (next
page) on each ballot as it is opened. As jurisdictions become proficient in
preparing ballots in this way (as measured by the successful, jam-free scanning
of ballots), they may find it faster to unfold the ballots into stacks and then
back-bend the stacks.
7.1.3 Ballot Inspection
As ballots are opened and unfolded, they should be carefully inspected for the
following issues:
7.1.3.1 Tears and slices
Whether damaged by the voter or letter opening process, all torn or sliced
ballots should be repaired, remade, or hand-counted per your jurisdiction’s
rules and procedures. Scanning ballots with tears or slices can cause jams,
further damaging the ballots and greatly decreasing scanning throughput.
Torn or sliced ballots that are not missing any of
the paper can usually be taped, if allowed.
7.1.3.2 Damaged or missing timing or code channel marks
Such ballots should be
repaired, remade, or
hand-counted per your
jurisdiction’s rules and
procedures.
7.1.3.3 Smudges, smears, stains or foreign material
Such damage can cause pick errors, double feeds, and jams, greatly decreasing
scanning throughput.
Ballots that are damaged or soiled enough to risk scanning or feed problems
should be repaired, remade, or hand-counted per your jurisdiction’s rules and
procedures.
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7.1.4 Back-Bending Individual Ballots
Each fold on each ballot must be bent back in the opposite direction of the
original fold to break the grain of the paper evenly in both directions. If done
properly, the ballot will lie flat on a table and will not bend in either direction.
To quickly accomplish this, hold the ballot as shown on the following page, and
bend it back with your thumbs and forefingers until the fold “breaks” across
the entire fold.
This can also be accomplished by back-bending the ballot on the table top and
gently running your fingers along the fold to break the fold.
Caution Do not over-bend the ballot or crease it aggressively, as this will
cause it to bend in the opposite direction or create an additional
fold line that can lead to the "stair-step."
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7.1.4.1 Crimps, stair-steps, or irregular folds
These include any large bump or feature that could cause a ballot to catch on
another, resulting in a jam or misfeed. These ballots should be separated and
repaired as follows.
The “stair-step” occurs
when a second fold is
made near the original
fold. This can be caused
by the voter improperly
refolding the ballot(s) or
by incorrect unfolding
and back-bending
(discussed later in this
document).
Stair-steps can be resolved by running a flat,
dull object like the top of a fingernail or a
coin along the unwanted fold. Take care not
to scuff or mark the ballot by using too much
force.
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Additionally, the ballots can be carefully
rolled lengthwise forward and then backward
to reduce the step. This works best when a
group of ballots is rolled together, as shown.
When rolling the ballots, roll them equally in
both directions to make sure ballots are flat
and not curved.
7.1.4.2 Crimped top or bottom edge
A crumpled or damaged
top or bottom edge can
cause a jam when the ballot
enters or travels through a
scanner. Such damage
should be smoothed out by
rolling or smoothing as
much as possible.
When such ballots are scanned with a Central Count Tabulator, they should be
run with the undamaged edge leading and the damaged edge trailing.
When such ballots are scanned with Poll Place Count equipment, they should
be run with the damaged edge leading and the undamaged edge trailing.
If a ballot cannot be scanned without catching or jamming, it must be further
smoothed, remade, or hand-counted per your jurisdiction’s rules and
procedures.
7.1.4.3 Orienting Ballots in Stacks
The Central Count can read ballots in any orientation, but it is generally
recommended that ballots be laid in the same orientation as they are opened.
A skilled Central Count operator will quickly determine the best orientation in
which to process ballots, based on length, folds, and condition.
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Orienting all of the ballots allows the operator to run them in the desired
orientation and makes it easier to visually determine whether or not a stack of
ballots has been sufficiently prepared. Ballot stacks that do not lie flat will
require additional back-bending or rolling lengthwise until they are flat.
7.1.5 Back-Bending Stacks of Ballots
Ballots will generally be staged in stacks near the input hopper of the Central
Count. As the ballots rest in stacks, a skilled operator can judge how well they
have been prepared by how flat the ballots lie in the stack. If there is a
significant bend in the ballots in the stack, a quick back-bend is suggested.
However, care must be taken when back-bending a stack of ballots. Ballot prep
staff should begin with smaller stacks of 10 or fewer ballots. With experience,
staff should gain the skill to back-bend larger stacks of 25 to 50 ballots.
The ballots should be carefully jogged manually on a table top or with a
powered jogger.
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While back-bending the
ballots, ensure that the folds
line up (see “Correct” image at
right), and that the outer ballot
does not wrap around the
stack (see “Incorrect” image).
Bending the stack harshly with
the ballots wrapping can
introduce an additional fold
and the unwanted “stair-step.”
Correct
Incorrect
7.1.5.1 Inspecting stacks
The operator or person staging ballots for scanning should always inspect the
stack of ballots for issues that were not caught by those opening and preparing
ballots.
Lead & Trail Edge Inspection
Damaged or “crimped” ballots edges:
These are easily seen by inspecting the top and bottom edges of the stack.
Bent corners:
Bent corners, especially on the leading edge of the ballot as it travels through
the scanner, can catch and cause jams. Straighten the edge and consider
running this end on the trailing edge.
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Side Edge Inspection
Either look at the ballots or flip through the stack as one would with copy paper
being inserted into a copy machine. In this inspection, look for the issues
previously described in 7.1.3 Ballot Inspection. Remember to inspect or flip
through both sides of the ballot stack.
Below are pictures of these issues, as seen in the stack.
A stair-step is easy to spot. If left in the stack, this step can cause a subsequent
ballot to catch as it passes into the output bin.
The ballot should be turned end-wise so the step faces the other way, allowing
the next ballot to pass down the step. An operator can also run a fingernail or
smooth coin along the step to flatten it out.
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7.1.6 Avoiding Jams
Once ballots are properly unfolded and inspected, they should always be
straightened and aligned using a ballot jogger so they can be read. Smaller
stacks of ballots can be jogged by hand.
On the Central Count, begin with smaller stacks of about 50 ballots, then work
up to 100-150 ballots. A skilled operator will find an optimum number of folded
ballots that can be consistently run without jamming. This number will depend
on factors such as the length of the ballot, the number of folds, the condition of
the ballots, and the quality of the ballot preparation.
If jams become frequent, reduce the number of ballots in the stacks and
carefully evaluate the ballot prep to eliminate the causes of the jams. Review
the procedures and experiment with the proper amount of back-bending,
rolling lengthwise, and number of ballots in a run.
When jams occur, stop to identify and remove the offending ballot, to avoid
repeated jams. If the ballot must be run, put in a run by itself, or in small
batches of problem ballots.
7.1.7 Scanning Damaged Ballots
If a large number of ballots are crumpled or rippled from prior exposure to
liquid, once they are dried and cleared of all foreign material, they can be run
through the Central Count. They should be run in small batches. The pick delay
can also be set to 1-2 seconds to run them more slowly, allowing time to
remove a ballot from the output tray that would otherwise cause a jam with the
next ballot.
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7.1.8 Folding Methods
There are numerous types of folds that can be used for ballots that will be
mailed to voters. These fold types, combined with the different lengths of
ballots, can give jurisdictions a number of options. The most common ballot
folds are below.
Table 7-1: Common Ballot Folding Methods
1 fold, 2 panels Single-Fold, Half-Fold, 2-Panel, V-Fold
2 folds, 3 panels Z-Fold, Accordion Fold, Map Fold
2 folds, 3 panels C-Fold, Letter Fold
3 folds, 4 panels Double-Fold, Parallel Double-Fold
3 folds, 4 panels Accordion Fold, Concertina Fold
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The choice of a folding method is generally determined by cost and previous
practice. Cost is often driven by the size of the envelope. A jurisdiction’s
equipment for handling a particular size of envelope can also be a factor.
Two rules can help when selecting folds for high-speed scanning.
Rule 1: Choose the least number of folds possible.
Most importantly, fewer folds are best. A single fold is easier to handle than a
double fold; a double fold is easier than three folds, and so on.
Rule 2: For multi-page elections, avoid double-fold and “C” folds.
It is important to avoid making additional folds or bends beyond those made in
the initial fold process. Voters have to unfold the “by mail” ballots, mark their
votes, and then refold them. When a voter refolds multiple ballots together,
certain types of folds can create additional folds or creases, resulting in a “stair-
step.”
Generally, the ballots
are folded and inserted
individually into the
envelope, and the folds
are crisp and even.
However, in the case of
a double-fold, if the
voter folds the ballots
together, one of the
folds can be rounded
over the other folds.
When this fold is
opened, the result is a
crimp or stair-step.
Alternately, ballots
folded together in a Z
or map fold pattern
have significantly fewer
issues with rounded
bends.
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A single fold or any of the “Z” or accordion folds can greatly reduce the
creation of this stair-step. Additionally, instructions on the ballots to refold and
insert the ballots into the envelope one at a time would also reduce the
frequency of ballots being folded over each other improperly.
Additional important points are as follows:
• Coordination is necessary between those doing the ballot layout and
those doing the folder setup to ensure that folders never go through a
timing track on the ballot and risk going through a voter response (oval)
area.
• The roller pressure for the folder should be reduced to about 2–3 times
the thickness of the ballot stock.
• Scoring the ballot is not recommended.
Consult ES&S Ballot Management Services for ballot stock, printing, and
additional folding considerations.
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7.2 Central Count Tabulator Operation
7.2.1 Load Election onto the Central Count
Before loading the election definition, you must clear and initialize the
tabulator. The clear and initialize process clears all data from the machine and
loads the necessary encryption keys to load and run the election.
Refer to the following sections:
3.4.3 Clear and Initialize Central Count Tabulator
3.6.3 Load Election onto Central Count Tabulator
7.2.2 Zero Report
Use the Zero Report to ensure all of your contests have zero votes before you
begin scanning ballots. The report displays zeros for all contests, indicating that
no ballots have been scanned. You cannot print this report after ballots have
been scanned on the tabulator.
To preview or print the Zero Report:
From the Reports menu, in the Report Type field, press Zero Report.
Press Preview to the view the report on the touch screen, or press Print to print
the report on the laser printer.
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7.2.3 Bin Sorting
Programmers use Electionware to establish bin sorting settings as part of your
election definition. The options on the Central Count’s Bin Sorting menu
enable you to override the election definition and establish different sort
settings.
On the Configuration menu,
select Bin Sorting.
There are two options on the
Bin Sorting screen:
• Use Sort Settings to
specify which types of
ballot conditions will be
sorted to which output
bins.
• Use Scan Screen Sort
Options to display the
SORT option on the
Scan Ballots screen. This option enables you to temporarily override
your bin sort settings so that only invalid ballots are outstacked.
Sort Settings
Use the Sort Settings option to specify to which output bins ballots will be
diverted, based on selected ballot conditions. This option allows you to specify
whether undervotes, overvotes, crossovers, blank ballots, and ballots with
unclear marks are to be processed. If your ballots and election definition use
the initials and/or review box options, you can specify how to process ballots
with those boxes.
Table 7-2: Bin Sorting Options
Ballot
Description
Condition
This option sorts ballots with write-in votes. Also, if the Evaluate
Unmarked Write-ins option is enabled in Electionware, the DS450
Write-In identifies and sorts ballots with write-in votes even if the target area
next to the write-in line was not marked. Write-ins are typically
sorted to the middle, processed, bin.
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Table 7-2: Bin Sorting Options (Continued)
Ballot
Description
Condition
This option sorts ballots having more than the allowed number of
Overvote votes cast for one or more contests. How overvotes are sorted
depends on your adjudication method; manual or electronic.
This option sorts ballots that have one or more undervoted
Undervote contests. This option does not sort blank ballots. Undervotes are
typically sorted to the bottom, processed, bin.
This option sorts ballots that do not contain any votes, have been
Blank marked with a non-standard marking device for the DS450, or have
Ballots been marked improperly (for example, the voter circled the
candidate’s name instead of filling in the appropriate oval).
This option sorts ballots with marks in ovals that the DS450 is
Unclear
unable to interpret. How unclear marks are sorted depends on your
Marks
adjudication method; manual or electronic.
In an open primary, this option sorts ballots that contain votes in
Cross Over
multiple parties.
This option sorts ballot that use Initials box(es) and requires that
Initial Box the box be initialed. If the Initials box is empty, the ballot is sorted
accordingly.
This option sorts ballots that use the Review box and requires the
Review Box box to be blank. If Review box is marked, the ballot is sorted
accordingly.
Ballots that are not associated with the current election or ballot
styles that are not associated with any of the election precincts are
Invalid ID sorted to an unprocessed bin; typically the top bin but they can
also be sent to the middle bin if the middle bin is configured as an
unprocessed bin.
Ballots that cannot be read or interpreted (for example, if the voter
makes marks on the code channel or the ballot is damaged) are
Unreadable
always sorted to the top, unprocessed bin. This setting cannot be
changed.
When the Central Count scans a ballot and processes it (diverts it into a bin
configured as Processed), a cast vote record (CVR) is created for that ballot.
When the batch is saved, the CVRs are marked to be included in results
tabulation. Ballots not processed (diverted into a bin configured as Not
Processed) are not marked for inclusion and are therefore not tabulated.
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1. On the Configuration menu, touch Bin Sorting to display the Bin Sorting
screen.
2. Touch Sort Settings.
The Sort Settings view screen displays the current settings established by
your election definition.
3. Touch Edit to change the settings for each bin.
4. When prompted, enter the Election Code, then touch Accept.
5. On the Sort Settings edit screen, select the bin into which you want each
type of ballot to be sorted. Touch the top, middle, or bottom button for
each type of ballot. You can select only one output bin destination for each
type of ballot condition.
6. Touch Save to confirm the new settings and return to the Sort Setting view
screen.
The Cross Over option is available only in an open primary election.
Note
The Initials Box and Review Box options are available only if your
ballot design and election definition include initials and/or review
boxes.
During logic and accuracy testing you may be required to disable
Note
bin sorting before scanning the test deck. Do not use the Sort
Settings screen to turn off bin sorting. Instead, use the SORT option
on the Scan Ballots screen to turn off sorting during testing and
automatically restore your sort settings after testing.
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Scan Screen Sort Options
If Scan Screen Sort Options is enabled, the SORT option is displayed on the
Scan Ballots screen, as shown in the following example.
The SORT option is used to temporarily turn off all sorting to unprocessed bins.
Your sort settings for processed bins are maintained. Touch the icon below the
SORT heading to turn sorting on or off.
For example, during logic and accuracy testing, or when scanning a stack of
ballots or cards you do not want to have sorted, touch the icon below the
SORT heading to set the option to OFF.
After you save a scanned batch, the SORT option is automatically reset to ON.
When you scan runs of ballots with the SORT option set to OFF, only invalid or
unreadable ballots are diverted to the top bin and not processed. All other
ballots are processed and diverted to the bottom bin(s).
The SORT option does not appear on the Scan Ballots screen unless you enable
it. Take the following steps to control whether the SORT option is available on
the Scan Ballots screen.
1. On the Configuration menu, touch Bin Sorting.
2. On the Bin Sorting menu, touch Scan Screen Sort Options.
The Scan Screen Sort Options settings screen appears.
3. Touch Edit.
When prompted, enter the administration code, then touch Accept.
The Scan Screen Sort Options selection screen appears.
4. Select Enabled On Scan Screen to display the Sort option on the Scan
Ballots screen.
Or, select Disabled On Scan Screen to remove the Sort option from the
screen.
5. Touch Save to retain the new setting.
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7.2.4 Scanning the Ballots
The ballot scanning process assumes that the scanner has been
Warning
powered on, all pre-Election Day tasks have been completed, the
election definition has been loaded, the user has the authority to
scan ballots, and the scanner has been calibrated.
Before you attempt to scan ballots make sure that the camera lid
Note
and rear panel are closed. The scanner does not allow functions
that engage the motors to be performed when the camera lid or
rear panel is open.
1. Touch Scanning.
2. Touch Scan Ballots. The Scan Ballots screen appears.
In Mixed Precinct mode, the buttons at the bottom of the screen are
dimmed. In By Style and Single Precinct modes, the Select Precinct button
would be active.
3. Load the ballots into the input tray.
a. Adjust the length of the input and output trays to accommodate the
ballots.
b. Slide the ballot guide out of
the curved opening in the
input tray, as shown in the
picture on the right.
c. Place the ballots in the input
tray. The ballots can be in any
orientation.
ES&S recommends using a jogger to separate the ballots and to
Note
align the ballot stack before you place the ballots in the input
hopper. If the ballot stack is slightly curved, place the stack in the
input hopper with the convex side up. If the scanner cannot read a
ballot because of its condition or because of the way in which it is
fed into the scanner, the scanner will not process the ballot and will
out stack the ballot to the Not Processed (top) bin.
d. Slide the ballot guide back toward the opening until it rests gently against
the ballot stack.
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4. Once the ballots have been loaded, the Start button on the Scan Ballots
screen turns green. Touch Start to begin scanning.
If you are required to select a precinct and have not yet done so,
Note
the Start button will be dimmed. The only button you will be able
to use is the Select Precinct button. Press Select Precinct to search
for and select a precinct. After you have selected a precinct, the
Start button will turn green.
While the ballots are being scanned, only the Stop button is available on
this screen. If you need to stop the machine before the batch is finished,
touch Stop to stop scanning. The number of ballots that have been
scanned will appear in the Current column.
After the ballots have been scanned, only the Save button is active. The
Current column on the screen indicates the number of ballots in each bin,
as well as the total number of ballots scanned.
At this point, you can do any of the following:
• Generate Not Processed reports for any bins containing out-stacked
ballots that were not processed, and delete not-processed counts from
the batch.
If ballots have been out-stacked to the top (not processed) bin, you
Note
have the option of generating the Not Processed Ballots report.
You can also remove the ballots from the bin and reset the top bin
quantity to zero, before you save the batch. The removed ballots
can later be reviewed or re-scanned.
• Save the current batch.
• Delete the current batch.
• Scan additional ballots into the same batch before saving. Load more
ballots into the input tray. Press Start to scan the additional ballots.
When the ballots have been scanned, the numbers in the Current
column will be updated.
If any of the output hoppers are full or nearly full and you wish to
Warning
scan more ballots into the batch, make sure you keep any ballots
you remove from the output bins segregated from other batches.
Ballots removed but not yet saved as part of a batch must all be
segregated by the bin from which the ballots were removed.
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7.2.4.1 Out-Stacked Ballots (Not Processed)
The Current column on the scan ballots
screen shows ballots out-stacked to the top
(not processed) bin.
Note
The red “X” at the bottom of the column is used to delete the
entire batch.
Press the button to the left of the top red “X” to generate and display the Not
Processed Ballots report.
To either review or re-scan the ballots out-stacked to the top bin, remove them
and reset the count for the top bin to zero. To reset the count for the top bin,
press the top red “X”. If you select Continue, the Top Bin count is zeroed out.
Ballots outstacked for “Image Unreadable” or “Ballot Long”
Note
conditions and that fail to be read after a second scan should be
reviewed and processed using the adjudication procedures
established by your jurisdiction.
7.2.4.2 Save the Current Batch
1. On the Scan Ballots screen, touch Save.
2. When you are prompted to confirm, touch Save.
3. After the data has been saved, touch Done or Scan. If you press Done, the
Scanning menu is displayed. If you press Scan, the Scan Ballots screen is
displayed, allowing you to scan another batch of ballots.
If you press Scan, when the Scan Ballots screen opens, the
Note
quantities in the Current column will be all zeros, and the quantities
in the Saved column will have been updated to include the
quantities in the saved batch.
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7.2.5 Exporting Data
When data is exported from the Central Count tabulator, all files are digitally
signed and, aside from the Audit Log, all files are also encrypted. The Audit
Log is not encrypted to enable you to read it directly from your PC.
Data can be exported to a properly formatted (FAT32) blank ES&S flash drive.
Or, if the Central Count is networked to a local server, data can be exported
directly to the server.
Additionally, when connected to a network server, the Central Count can be set
to automatically export files as each batch is saved.
The Results menu provides options for exporting or backing up your election
results data. A summary of each option follows, with additional detail in the
following sections.
Export Files – Use this option to export the cast vote record (CVR) for new or
all batches scanned and saved on the Central Count, as well as all saved ballot
images. This data can be imported into Electionware.
The saved CVRs for ballots that are sorted to the Processed bin(s)
Note
are marked for inclusion in the collection process. The saved CVRs
for ballots that are diverted to the Not Processed bin(s) are marked
for exclusion from the collection process.
Note The election definition determines whether ballot images are
captured and exported to the flash drive. This option is controlled
in the Electionware Configure Module.
Backup – Use this option to create a backup of the election results, CVRs, and
ballot images on a flash drive. The Backup Collect function will convert this
backup data into results media that can be read into Electionware.
Export Audit Log – Use this option to export only the audit log to a flash
drive.
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7.2.5.1 Export Results
Touch Election to display the Election menu.
From the Election menu, touch Results.
Export Files
Use the Export Files function to export files to Electionware. You will have the
option to:
• Export files for new batches or batches that have changed (saved or
deleted) since the last export. Batches unchanged since the previous
export will not be included in the current export.
• Export files for all batches.
This function exports the results collection data, election definition, packaged
ballot data (including ballot images and CVRs) of all scanned ballots that were
processed, and audit log to the selected location.
Important When Export on Save is used, the Audit Log is not included with the
files exported. The Audit Log can be exported separately after all
batches are scanned and exported.
Exporting files for new batches vs. exporting all files
When ballots are adjudicated in Electionware, it is recommended to use the
Export files for new batches only option to expedite adjudication.
Should an Electionware database error or other problem occur, you can clear
the database and then, from the Central Count, Export files for all ballots to
restore the files in Electionware. However, any adjudication completed up to
that point will be lost and ballots will need to be re-adjudicated. You can
resume exporting only new batches after the next new batch of ballots is
scanned.
If adjudication is handled manually, files can be exported after all ballots are
scanned using the Export files for all ballots option.
1. From the Results menu, touch Export Files.
2. If you are exporting to a flash drive, insert a properly formatted (FAT32)
blank ES&S flash drive into one of the USB ports, if you have not already
done so.
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3. If the Central Count is networked, the Export Files will offer the option to
export to either a flash drive or to a network server.
You also will have the option to export files for new batches scanned since
the last export or to export files for all batches scanned.
a. Select a location for the exported files.
• ES&S Media Device
• Network Server Folder
b. Select which files to export.
• Export files for new batches only
• Export files for all batches
c. Touch Export.
4. If you chose to export new files, you will be prompted to enter the election
code. If you selected all files, you will be prompted to enter the override
code.
5. When the Export Files confirmation screen appears, touch Confirm.
If you are exporting to a flash drive, it must be a properly formatted blank
ES&S (FAT 32) device.
If you are exporting to a network, the files are exported to the CLCTDATA
folder on your network server.
The Central Count exports the results collection data, election definition,
gathered ballot data (including ballot images and cast vote records) of any
scanned ballots that were processed, and the audit log to the selected
location. While this is occurring, a pop-up screen indicates the batch data is
being collected and exported.
6. The Export Files screen indicates when the data has been successfully
exported. If you exported to a flash drive, it is now safe to remove the
device. Touch Done to return to the Results screen.
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7.2.6 Backup
The Backup option enables you to do the following:
• Export the CVRs and specified image files to a blank flash drive
Use the Backup Export function to create periodic backup copies of the
election data from all ballots processed up to that point. Keep ballots
physically separated so you know which ballots belong to which backup
flash drive.
• Collect results from a flash drive containing an exported copy of the
CVRs and convert those to a format that can be used to read election
results and data into Electionware.
The Backup Collect function creates the same files as are created in the
Export Files function, but uses a different process and may require more
time to perform than the Export Files function, especially if there is a
large amount of data on the Central Count.
Use this function if a hardware or system problem prevents further
scanning of ballots or if you discover an error in your procedures.
7.2.7 Results Report
The Results Report contains detailed election results and is available in multiple
report levels.
If the election uses Reporting Groups to categorize different ballot sets, such as
Absentee or Overseas, the Results Report displays the number of ballots cast
for each of those Reporting Groups. If a Reporting Group is assigned to a type
of ballot that is not scanned on the Central Count, the report displays zero
ballots cast for that Reporting Group.
When you select Results Report on the Reports menu, the screen allows you to
specify the reporting level, the detail level, and whether to report results for a
selected precinct or for all precincts.
Select from:
• Election Detail - The report displays detailed contest totals for the
whole election and includes overvote and undervote information.
• Election Public - The report displays contest totals for the whole
election. Overvotes and undervotes are not included.
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• Precinct by Precinct Detail - The report displays detailed contest totals
for the selected precinct and includes overvotes and undervotes.
• Precinct by Precinct Public - The report displays contest totals for the
selected precinct. Overvotes and undervotes are not included.
If you select the Precinct by Precinct Detail or Precinct by Precinct Public
report level, you must also specify the precinct(s) to include.
• Touch Select Precinct to create the report for one selected precinct.
• Touch Select All Precincts to create the report for all precincts.
You can print the report but not preview it on the screen.
7.2.8 Clear Election Results
Following the election, you can clear all election results from the Central Count
or you can clear results from a single precinct at a time.
Touch Election to display the Election menu.
From the Election menu, touch Results.
Clear All Results
1. On the Results menu, touch Clear All Results.
2. When prompted, enter the Override Code and then touch Accept.
The Clear All Results confirmation screen appears.
3. Touch Confirm to clear all election results.
4. When the results have been cleared successfully, touch OK to close the
pop-up message.
All counts displayed on the Scan Ballot screen, including the Last Export
Total, are now zeroed out.
Clear a Precinct’s Results
1. On the Results menu, touch Clear A Precinct.
2. When prompted, enter the override code, then touch Accept.
The Select Precinct screen is displayed.
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3. From the sequence of Select Precinct screens, search for and select the
precinct with election results to be cleared.
4. When the Clear Precinct Results screen appears, touch Clear Results to
clear the election results for the selected precinct.
A pop-up message indicates the precinct’s results are being cleared.
5. The Clear Precinct Results screen indicates when the results have been
successfully cleared. Touch Done to close the screen.
In the Saved column on the Scan Ballots screen, any processed ballot
counts specifically for the cleared precincts are subtracted from their
respective bin counts and added to the not processed count.
7.2.9 Shut Down Central Count Tabulator
After the post-election day maintenance has been completed, shut down and
power off the Central Count, and then prepare the machine for physical
storage.
1. Press Exit in the lower left-hand corner of the screen to display the Exit
screen.
2. From the Exit screen, press Shutdown Scanner to access the Shutdown
Scanner screen.
3. On the Shutdown Scanner screen, press Shutdown to shut down the
scanner.
4. A message will confirm when it is safe to turn off the machine. Flip the
power switch to the off position. The power switch is located on the left
side of the machine.
5. After you have shut down and powered off the scanner, press the power
switch on the UPS to turn it off.
Shut down – To shut down the tabulator, initiate the Shutdown process first
and only turn the power switch off after the screen displays a message
informing you it is safe to do so. The power switch is in the compartment on
the left side of the machine and may be locked and sealed. Shutting down the
machine without going through the Shutdown process can put your election
data at risk.
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Shut down and restart – Under certain circumstances, such as testing, you
may want to shut the tabulator down and then restart it. After shutting down
the unit, wait 30 seconds before restarting the machine.
Forced shut down – Shutting off the power switch without going through the
on-screen shutdown procedure will cause the unit to perform a full data
integrity check upon restarting, which can take several minutes.
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Chapter 8: Early Voting Procedures
8.1 Ballot Preparation
Many considerations go into properly folding ballots to be mailed to voters.
Complete information about ballot handling and folding is provided in
7.1 Ballot Handling and Folding.
8.2 Poll Place Count: Early Voting
8.2.1 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Equipment
Before loading the election definition, you must clear and initialize the
tabulator. The clear and initialize process clears all data from the machine and
loads the necessary encryption keys to load and run the election.
Refer to the following sections:
3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator
3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator
8.2.1.1 Check the Election Definition for Accuracy
Poll Place Count equipment automatically generates an Initial State report
when you start the scanner. Check the report for the following information:
• System Values: Make sure the date and the time appear correctly on
the report. If the information is not correct, change date and time from
the Systems Setting screen.
• Election Information: Make sure that the jurisdiction name, polling
place, and the number of precincts listed on the report are correct.
8.2.2 Zero Report
After you power up the unit, press Open Polls.
Depending on options set for your election definition, the unit prints a Status
Report and/or a Zero Certification Report on activation.
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8.2.3 Scan Ballots
Poll Place Count equipment can scan ballots inserted in any direction or
orientation. The unit emits two quick beeps when a ballot is accepted.
Depending on the options set for your election definition, the unit will use one
of the following methods for accepting or rejecting blank ballots, overvotes,
and crossover votes:
• Unconditional acceptance: The scanner accepts and tabulates results
for all ballots. Any contests that are blank, overvoted or cross voted will
be logged as such and the remaining contests will be tabulated
appropriately.
• Unconditional rejection: The unit automatically rejects crossover,
overvoted or blank ballots. Voters must review and correct ballot
selections before the scanner will accept the ballot.
• Query the voter for correction: The unit returns a questioned ballot to
the voter and displays a screen message that describes the problem and
prompts the voter to either review and edit the ballot or cast the ballot
as it is. The voter presses Correct Your Ballot to correct the ballot or
presses Cast Your Ballot with Errors to cast the ballot without editing
selections. Once Cast Your Ballot with Errors is pressed, a thank you
for voting message appears.
Poll workers should closely monitor system messages during voting.
8.2.4 Close Polls
Close your polling place for voting at the assigned time and then, use the
Close Polls button to prepare scanner results for processing. You cannot print
reports or process vote totals from the scanner’s USB flash drive until you
properly close the polls.
You can print election, event, and audit log reports after you close the scanner
for voting.
1. Check the ballot auxiliary bin for uncounted ballots.
Note
Study your jurisdiction’s procedures for handling uncounted ballots
before Election Day.
2. Unlock the unit’s access door.
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3. Press and hold down the Close Polls button, located above the power
button, for about four seconds and then release to officially close the polls.
Depending on your election configuration, the scanner may automatically
print one or more of the following reports: Status report, Race Results
report, Certification report and/or Audit Log report. Press Cancel to stop
printing reports at any time.
4. Press Shutdown to turn off the unit.
5. Remove the USB flash drive from the unit.
6. Deliver the USB flash drive and any printed reports to election
headquarters.
8.2.5 Results Report
Poll Place Count equipment generates a variety of results reports after the polls
close. Depending on the options configured for your election definition, the
scanner may automatically print reports when you close the polls or you can
manually select reports from the POLLS CLOSED screen.
1. Close the polls to access the POLLS CLOSED screen and press RESULTS
REPORT to reprint any automatic reports generated when the polls are
closed. The types of reports generated depend on your election definition
settings.
2. To print additional reports, return to the POLLS CLOSED screen and select
from one of the following report options:
• Precinct Report Media
• Precinct Report Summary
• Audit Log Report
• Poll Report Media
• Poll Report Summary
8.2.5.1 Transfer Results
To generate election reports, transfer election results from your precinct
counters to the PC running the reporting software.
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1. Unlock the access door.
2. Remove the USB flash drive from the
tabulator.
3. Deliver the USB flash drive to election
headquarters.
Note Deliver all write-in ballots to your election administrator as soon as
possible after the polls close. Separate all of the write-in ballots
from regular ballots.
8.3 ExpressVote: Early Voting
For early voting, the ExpressVote can be configured just as they would be for
voting on Election Day.
You can create an All Precincts election definition in Electionware for use in
early voting, and you can use the daily version of the Ballot Accounting report
to manage your early voting.
Before loading the election definition, you must clear and initialize the unit(s).
The clear and initialize process clears all data from the machine and loads the
necessary encryption keys to load and run the election.
Refer to the following sections:
3.4.1 Clear and Initialize ExpressVote
3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator
3.6.1 Load Election onto ExpressVote
3.6.2 Load Election onto Poll Place Count Tabulator
Instructions for opening the polls, voting, and closing the polls are all provided
in Chapter 9: Election Day Procedures.
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9.1 Precinct Supplies, Equipment Delivery, and Inspection
A complete list of precinct supplies can be found in
6.3.1 Recommended Supplies.
9.1.1 Equipment Delivery
1. Perform a pre-election procedure to prepare the tabulators prior to
shipment.
2. Complete the final inspection sheet (provided by the jurisdiction).
3. Log the equipment serial number and operating system version.
4. Place keys in an envelope with the final inspection sheet.
5. Remove the election testing media, then insert and secure the official
election media devices. Verify that the media is coded for the correct
location.
6. Check the printer paper and replace it if necessary.
7. Close the ES&S election equipment, securing the envelope containing final
inspection sheet and keys.
8. Secure the equipment for transport to the polling places. Precinct
tabulators must be mounted on their ballot bins.
9.1.2 Inspection
Instruct the appropriate precinct worker(s) to verify the delivery and condition
of supplies to the polling places, prior to Election Day, as follows:
• Check all stacks of ballots to ensure that ballot style, serial numbers, and
precinct numbers (if used) are printed correctly.
• Ballots shall be in the quantity and manner required by Elections Code,
and demonstrator ballots marked for demonstration use only will also
be included.
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• In elections that contain partisan offices, ballots may, as directed by the
Secretary of State, be appropriately tinted to reflect which partisan
office appears on a specific ballot.
• Demonstration placards, signs, and “vote here” indicators shall be
appropriately positioned.
• Voting system precinct supplies shall include ballot privacy sleeves,
ballot marking devices, two sample ballots of each ballot style in each
language required to be voted on in the precinct, and security seals.
• All voters voting on paper ballots in a polling place must be
provided a privacy sleeve for the ballot and instructed on its use, in
accordance with CA Elections Code.
• A Certificate of Packaging and Sealing, in duplicate, together with a
self-addressed stamped business reply envelope, addressed to the
responsible elections official shall be delivered to the polling place.
• The elections official shall verify that one sealed precinct scanner nested
in its ballot box has been delivered to the polling place. If multiple
precinct processing will occur at the polling place, the device shall be
located so it is equally accessible to the voters and precinct officers of
each precinct. Keys to the unit and the ballot box will be included in the
precinct supply kits and marked as such.
• Anti-static envelopes or appropriate containers and seals to facilitate
safe and secure transportation of memory cards and election results
tapes shall be supplied.
If multiple precinct processing within a single polling place is to be
implemented, the functions hereinafter described shall be performed by the
board workers of each precinct acting jointly insofar as is practical. Where
forms are to be completed, the elections official shall provide them in such a
format and so written as to facilitate notations by each precinct staff.
Surrendered and delivered vote by mail ballots, spoiled ballots and provisional
ballots shall be maintained separately by precinct.
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9.2 Polling Place Procedures
A warning must be posted in each voting booth stating that, pursuant to CA
Elections Code, tampering with voting equipment or altering vote results
constitutes a felony, punishable by imprisonment.
Hourly, inspect the voting booths to ensure that there are no electioneering
materials present, and that the booth/voting machine is otherwise suitable for
voting.
Correct any defacement of the booth/voting machine according to
jurisdictional practices and in conformance with California Election code.
Set up polling place voting devices with enough room for a voter in a
wheelchair to approach the tabulator from the front as well as along the left
and right sides of the voting device.
Important
Arrange voting booths with the following considerations: traffic
flow, voter privacy, safety and accessibility.
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9.3 Opening the Polls
Before the polls are open, the precinct workers will perform the following tasks.
1. Complete Oath of Office and Declaration of Intention forms pursuant to CA
Elections Code.
2. Assemble voting booths and in each booth display a copy of the required
materials.
3. Ensure that a pad of demonstration ballots, markers and suitable
demonstration materials are available at the point of ballot issue.
4. Before the polls are open, the precinct board shall verify that the serial
number on the scanner is the same number listed on the Voting Device
Report. The board shall also verify that all seals have not been tampered
with and the serial numbers match what is recorded by the County office.
5. Check that the memory card plate is secure.
6. Verify that no ballots remain in any of the ballot box bins from testing or
previous elections.
7. Verify that the ballot slot cover on the auxiliary bin is closed and the bin is
locked.
8. Close and lock all ballot box doors.
9. Ensure that the scanner is nested into the ballot box or bin, and that the
power cord is properly routed.
10. Observe the poll opening time. If the recorded time is different from the
actual time, note the time that the poll had opened and initial the marked
time.
9.3.1 Open Polls on ExpressVote
If the terminal touch screen was locked with an override code to prevent
unauthorized use, an election worker can unlock the terminal by entering the
same override code.
Note
Ensure that all peripheral devices are connected to the appropriate
USB port before powering on the ExpressVote unit.
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1. Unlock and open the access compartment door.
2. Set the Mode switch to Voter.
3. Press the Power switch to the ON position.
After completing the power up sequence, the system displays the Enter
Election Code screen.
Before allowing voters to use the ExpressVote, use the System Readiness
report to verify that the terminal has been loaded with the correct election
definition.
4. On the Enter Election Code screen, touch the on-screen keypad to enter
the election security code established via the Electionware Configure
module.
Note After three failed code entry attempts, the system displays an error
window and implements a 30-second lockout period. To cancel the
error, follow the on-screen instructions.
5. Touch Accept.
The system displays the voter welcome screen, indicating the ExpressVote
is ready for voting.
After successfully loading the installed
election definition, the system
automatically displays the welcome
screen. The card insertion screen
indicates that the terminal is now ready
for voting.
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9.3.2 Open Polls on DS200 Poll Place Count Equipment
Before your polling location opens for voting, retest and check the system
configuration for each of your tabulators. You should also verify a fresh roll of
paper has been loaded correctly into the printer.
When you insert the flash drive containing the election definition, the
Note
DS200 validates the flash drive, and also the backup flash drive if one
is present and required. If the election definition is valid the Poll Open
process continues.
After you have configured, tested and loaded the election definition, and
turned on the unit, you are ready to open the poll for voting.
1. After you start the DS200, enter
the election code and touch
Accept.
After the election code is
accepted and the election is
validated, the following screen
appears, confirming that the
election has been loaded on the
machine.
When the power cord is plugged
into a 120V AC outlet and the
unit is keyed on, all vote totals for
all candidates must be zero. The
public counter will display zero
ballots cast.
2. Touch Open Poll to open the polls for voting.
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After you touch Open Poll, the unit checks available memory and verifies
the election definition and prints the startup reports (Ballot Status
Accounting, Configuration, and Zero Totals reports).
If the DS200 does not print the Zero Tape, this must be reported to
Important
the elections official. Voting may commence, but ballots are to be
deposited in the front auxiliary bin until corrective action is taken.
Such action must be logged.
Verify that all offices and propositions appear on the Zero Tape. The tape is
signed by two board members; it can be rolled up and placed in a secure place
or posted in the polling place for public display. This process is repeated at the
closing of the polls. This tape becomes a permanent record of the election as it
was conducted at the precinct.
3. After the unit finishes printing
the startup reports, if you need
to print additional reports, touch
Report Options.
4. Touch Go to Voting Mode.
5. Close and lock the access panel.
After you remove the key, the unit is ready for live voting. Make sure the Public
Count on the screen increases by one with the first page of each ballot cast,
but do not make any further adjustments to the unit unless a system message
appears.
9.3.3 Open Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment
Before your polling location opens for voting, retest and check the system
configuration for each of your tabulators. You should also verify a fresh roll of
paper has been loaded correctly into the printer.
When you insert the flash drive containing the election definition, the
Note
DS300 validates the flash drive, and also the backup flash drive if one
is present and required. If the election definition is valid the Poll Open
process continues.
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After you have configured, tested and loaded the election definition, and
turned on the unit, you are ready to open the poll for voting.
1. After you start the DS300, enter
the election code and touch
Accept.
After the election code is
accepted and the election is
validated, the following screen
appears, confirming that the
election has been loaded on the
machine.
When the power cord is plugged
into a 120V AC outlet and the
unit is keyed on, all vote totals
for all candidates must be zero.
The public counter will display
zero ballots cast.
2. Touch Open Poll to open the polls for voting.
After you touch Open Poll, the unit checks available memory and verifies
the election definition and prints the startup reports (Ballot Status
Accounting, Configuration, and Zero Totals reports).
If the DS300 does not print the Zero Tape, this must be reported to
Important
the elections official. Voting may commence, but ballots are to be
deposited in the front auxiliary bin until corrective action is taken.
Such action must be logged.
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Verify that all offices and propositions appear on the Zero Tape. The tape is
signed by two board members; it can be rolled up and placed in a secure place
or posted in the polling place for public display. This process is repeated at the
closing of the polls. This tape becomes a permanent record of the election as it
was conducted at the precinct.
3. After the unit finishes printing
the startup reports, if you need
to print additional reports, touch
Report Options.
4. Press Go to Voting Mode.
5. Close and lock the access panel.
After you remove the key, the unit is ready for live voting. Make sure the Public
Count on the screen increases by one with the first page of each ballot cast,
but do not make any further adjustments to the unit unless a system message
appears.
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9.4 Voting Procedures
The instructions in the following sections serve as your guide for assisting
voters in using the ExpressVote.
9.4.1 Voting on the ExpressVote
To begin voting, insert a blank activation
card into the front card slot with the corner
cut oriented to the front right. The
ExpressVote scans the card.
The next steps are determined by the features included in this election.
9.4.1.1 Printed Activation Barcodes
If the inserted activation card has a printed activation barcode, the system
automatically displays the correct ballot for the voter’s precinct and ballot style
combination. The ExpressVote Activation Card Printer can be used with an
electronic poll book or the ExpressLink application to print activation barcodes.
9.4.1.2 Select from Multiple Precincts or Ballot Styles
If the election has multiple precincts and/or ballot styles, and the activation
card does not have a printed activation barcode, the poll worker must select
and confirm the correct precinct-ballot style combination to activate the correct
ballot for the voter.
The poll worker can select the correct ballot at the ExpressVote, just before
each voter votes. Or the poll worker can use an electronic poll book or the
ExpressLink application to perform this task when the voter arrives at the
registration table.
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9.4.1.3 Review Boxes Option
If the election definition is configured to use the review boxes option,
activation cards must be pre-printed using ExpressLink.
If the election definition requires initials or review boxes and you run out of
pre-printed activation cards during the election, an authorized election worker
can override the review boxes requirement.
9.4.1.4 Multiple Language Support
If the election supports multiple languages, after the terminal or the poll
worker selects the correct ballot, the system displays the Language screen.
Voters can choose any of the supported languages by touching the desired
button on the Language screen. Based on language selection, the ExpressVote
ADA system plays the appropriate audio language during the voting process
and displays screens in the selected language.
During a voting session, the voter can touch
the Language icon in the upper right corner
of the contest selection screen to display a
language window and change the language
selection.
The system saves the voter’s place in the
ballot. To resume voting, touch Return to
Ballot.
Note If applicable, the ExpressVote
plays audio ballots in the selected
language.
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9.4.1.5 Vote Selections on ExpressVote Screen
The system displays the first contest screen
after the precinct, ballot style, and language
are selected, if applicable.
The voter completes the following steps to
make selections via the ExpressVote
touchscreen.
1. Touch to select the name of the
candidate or other contest choice. The
system displays a check mark and green
highlighting to indicate the selection.
2. To navigate forward or backward on the
displayed ballot, touch Next Page or
Previous Page.
3. Write-ins only:
For contests that allow write-in votes,
touch the write-in selection on the
contest screen. Use the on-screen
keyboard to enter the write-in name,
then touch Accept.
4. Continue voting until all contests in this
election have been completed.
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When all selections are made, review the screen to verify and/or change
selections before printing the ballot.
The ExpressVote automatically prevents overvotes.
Note
Depending on the election definition, the ExpressVote may require
the voter to view all choices in a contest, or may alert voters to
undervotes or prevent undervotes in selected contests.
Visual and audio messages alert the voter of a condition that
requires attention, such as an undervote.
9.4.1.6 Verify Vote Selections
After all selections have been entered and the last screen of the ballot has
been viewed, the voter touches Review Selections.
The system displays a consolidated vote summary screen. Voters can use the
following steps to review, verify, and/or change selections for each contest.
Note
The consolidated vote summary screen does not display the full text of
ballot propositions. This screen displays only the voter’s selections.
1. On the vote summary screen, review all
selections.
2. To change a selection, touch the contest
listing.
The system redisplays the ballot with the
selected contest highlighted.
3. If applicable, make the desired change
to the contest selection.
4. After making any desired change(s), at
the bottom of the ballot screen, touch
Return to Ballot.
The system highlights the changed
selections.
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5. Repeat steps 1-4 until the on-screen review and verification is complete.
Important
The voter must complete all desired changes before printing the
vote summary card.
9.4.1.7 Completing the ExpressVote Voting Session
When the voter is finished verifying
selections, to complete the voting session,
use the following steps.
1. Touch Print Ballot.
Print Ballot - Consolidated
Vote Summary Screen
2. The system displays a confirmation
window indicating you are about to print
your vote summary card and that the
process cannot be undone. Touch Print.
3. The system displays a busy window while
printing the voter's selections onto the
card. As the system prints, it also scans
the printed card, creating a digital image
of the printed card. The system then uses
the digital image to verify the barcodes
printed on the card match the selections
made by the voter.
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When the printing process is complete,
the system ejects the card from the front
card slot, and displays a thank you
screen indicating the vote session is
complete.
4. Voter removes the ejected vote
summary card and verifies the correct
selections were printed.
To change vote selections at this time,
poll workers should follow jurisdiction
guidelines for spoiling a printed card
and starting a new vote session.
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9.4.2 Poll Place Count Scanning on the DS200
Important
Arrange voting booths with the following considerations: traffic flow,
voter privacy, safety, and accessibility.
Voters will mark their ballots and, if applicable, enter their write-in entries, in
private voting booths. After marking a ballot, the voter inserts the ballot into
the DS200.
Poll Place Count equipment can collect individual graphical ballot images of all
ballots. Depending on the options set in Electionware, it will collect all ballot
images, only those containing write-in votes, or none at all. These ballot images
are stored with random names and timestamps assigned to each file to protect
voter anonymity.
Poll Place Count equipment does not divulge any information identifying how a
voter marked a ballot when the ballot is cast. The only visible change in system
status after a voter casts a ballot is the increment of the public count.
The main compartment of the plastic ballot box was designed to
Note
hold approximately 2,500 pieces of paper.
The auxiliary ballot compartment was designed to hold
approximately 100 pieces of paper. To estimate the ballot capacity
of the auxiliary compartment, divide this number by the number of
pages per ballot.
Capacity varies depending on the selected ballot box.
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From the ballot insertion screen, you can
view the public count information.
Touch the Public Count icon on the Public
Count banner.
The system opens a pop-up window that
displays the count of paper ballots scanned
on the DS200. If the election is coded for
vote summary cards, the window also
displays the count of scanned vote
summary cards.
9.4.2.1 Initials and Review Option with DS200
If the election definition is configured to use the initials box option, the DS200
checks to determine if the box is blank. If the election definition is configured
to use the review box option, the DS200 checks to determine if the box is
marked.
If you use either of the Blank Initial Box or Marked Review Box conditions in
Electionware and set the option to Always Accept, the DS200 scans and
tabulates ballots regardless of the condition of the initial and/or review boxes.
If you use either of the Blank Initial Box or Marked Review Box conditions in
Electionware and set the option to Always Reject, when a ballot is inserted that
matches the specified condition, the DS200 will not tabulate that ballot.
9.4.2.2 Multiple Language Support with DS200
Voters can select any of the languages presented on the ballot insertion screen.
After a voter or poll worker selects a
language, the ballot insertion screen
appears in the selected language.
In precincts with more than four
languages, the DS200 displays left
and right arrows used to scroll
through the list of available
languages.
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Voter messages will be displayed in
the selected language. To the right is
an example of a screen in Korean
alerting the voter to overvotes and
undervotes on the ballot.
After the voter has finished casting
the ballot, the DS200 returns to
English for the next voter.
9.4.2.3 Assist ADA Voters with DS200
Poll workers may be required to assist ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)
voters with using the DS200. For example, a poll worker may be asked by the
voter to insert the ballot or vote summary card into the DS200, correct ballot-
handling exceptions (such as undervotes, overvotes, mistakes), or assist with
casting a ballot after exceptions have been resolved or accepted by the voter
who is unable to interact with the interface.
9.4.2.4 Battery Power on DS200
An external DC power supply, which plugs into a grounded, three-pronged
120-volt AC outlet, supplies power to the DS200. If a power outage occurs, the
DS200 seamlessly transitions to the internal backup battery. The backup
battery provides power for a minimum of two hours of scanning activitiy, or
more than two hours of less intense use.
If the DS200 is plugged into a power source, the backup battery will
automatically be charged until full.
During operation, if the external power supply fails or is unplugged, the DS200
will emit a sequence of four beeps that will repeat about every minute until
power is restored. Also, the power status indicator will change from to .
The battery power indicator light at the back of the DS200 provides
information about the status of the backup battery. If the LED is amber and
blinking slowly this indicates that the Battery Pack is charging. If the LED is a
solid green, the Battery Pack is completely charged.
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9.4.3 Poll Place Count Scanning on the DS300
Important
Arrange voting booths with the following considerations: traffic flow,
voter privacy, safety, and accessibility.
Voters will mark their ballots and, if applicable, enter their write-in entries, in
private voting booths. After marking a ballot, the voter will insert the ballot into
the DS300.
Poll Place Count equipment can collect individual graphical ballot images of all
ballots. Depending on the options set in Electionware, it will collect all ballot
images, only those containing write-in votes, or none at all. These ballot images
are stored with random names and timestamps assigned to each file to protect
voter anonymity.
Poll Place Count equipment does not divulge any information identifying how a
voter marked a ballot when the ballot is cast. The only visible change in system
status after a voter casts a ballot is the increment of the public count.
The main compartment of the plastic ballot box was designed to
Note
hold approximately 2,500 pieces of paper.
The auxiliary ballot compartment was designed to hold
approximately 100 pieces of paper. To estimate the ballot capacity
of the auxiliary compartment, divide this number by the number of
pages per ballot.
Capacity varies depending on the selected ballot box.
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From the ballot insertion screen, you can view the public count information.
Touch the Public Count icon displayed with the Public Count banner.
The system opens a pop-up window that
displays the count of paper ballots scanned
on the DS300. If the election is coded for
vote summary cards, the window also
displays the count of scanned vote
summary cards.
9.4.3.1 Initials and Review Option with DS300
If the election definition is configured to use the initials box option, the DS300
checks to determine if the box is blank. If the election definition is configured
to use the review box option, the DS300 checks to determine if the box is
marked.
If you use either of the Blank Initial Box or Marked Review Box conditions in
Electionware and set the option to Always Accept, the DS300 scans and
tabulates ballots regardless of the condition of the initial and/or review boxes.
If you use either of the Blank Initial Box or Marked Review Box conditions in
Electionware and set the option to Always Reject, when a ballot is inserted that
matches the specified condition, the DS300 will not tabulate that ballot.
9.4.3.2 Multiple Language Support with DS300
Voters can select any of the languages presented on the ballot insertion screen.
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After a voter or poll worker selects a
language, the ballot insertion screen
appears in the selected language.
In precincts with more than four
languages, the DS300 displays left
and right arrows used to scroll
through the list of available
languages.
Voter messages will be displayed in
the selected language. To the right is
an example of a screen in Spanish
alerting the voter to overvotes and
undervotes on the ballot.
After the voter has finished casting
the ballot, the DS300 returns to
English for the next voter.
9.4.3.3 Assist ADA Voters with DS300
Poll workers may be required to assist ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)
voters with using the DS300. For example, a poll worker may be asked by the
voter to insert the ballot or vote summary card into the unit, correct ballot-
handling exceptions (such as undervotes, overvotes, mistakes), or assist with
casting a ballot after exceptions have been resolved or accepted by the ADA
voter who is unable to interact with the interface.
9.4.3.4 Battery Power on DS300
An external DC power supply, which plugs into a standard 120-volt AC outlet,
supplies power to the DS300. If a power outage occurs, the DS300 seamlessly
transitions to the internal backup battery. The backup battery provides power
for a minimum of two hours of scanning activity, or more than two hours of less
intense use. If the DS300 is plugged into a power source, the backup battery
will automatically be charged until full.
During operation, if the external power supply fails or is unplugged, the DS300
will emit a sequence of four beeps that will repeat about every minute until
power is restored. Also, the power status indicator will change from to .
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The battery power indicator light at the back of the DS300 provides
information about the status of the backup battery. If the LED is amber and
blinking slowly this indicates that the Battery Pack is charging. If the LED is a
solid green, the Battery Pack is completely charged.
Note
When the DS300 is powered off and disconnected from AC power,
the power status light will blink about once per minute.
9.4.4 Provisional Voting
Pursuant to California Elections Code, a Provisional Ballot shall be issued to a
voter not appearing on the polling place roster but requesting to vote. These
ballots will be clearly distinguished by the County and should be kept separate
from normal ballots. When voted, the ballot will be sealed in a signed
envelope, similar in process and design as a vote-by-mail envelope, then
deposited into the auxiliary bin of the ballot box. At the close of polls, this
ballot shall be placed with the voted ballots, in its sealed envelop, for transport
back to the County. Follow County-specific instructions for further detailed
processing.
Before tabulating, the County will follow verification procedures to determine
that voter’s eligibility to vote in that election.
ES&S does not provide specific procedures for the system to handle provisional
voters. This is a manual process for which the jurisdiction is responsible.
Provisional Voters – In Precinct
If the ballot was cast by a provisional voter registered to that precinct, the
ballot shall be cast in its entirety and in its original form.
Provisional Voters – Out of Precinct
If the ballot was cast by a provisional voter not registered in that precinct, the
ballot will be duplicated to a ballot specific to that voter’s precinct. The
duplication will reflect only the offices and propositions in which the voter is
entitled to vote.
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9.5 Closing the Polls
The following procedures and activities must be conducted in public view.
Close the polling place for voting at the assigned time.
You cannot print reports, or process vote totals from the memory
Note
device until you properly close the polls.
You can print election, event, and audit log reports after closing the
tabulator for voting. You can also transfer results to combine the
tabulator totals with the final vote tallies from other polling places at
a central counting location.
9.5.1 Close Polls on ExpressVote
For ExpressVote equipment, closing the polls consists of simply powering down
the unit(s).
To shut down the ExpressVote at the end of the voting period, press the Power
switch into the Off position and hold until the unit begins the power-down
sequence.
9.5.2 Close Polls on DS200 Poll Place Count Equipment
Close your polling place for voting at the assigned time and then prepare
results for processing. You cannot print reports or process vote totals from the
flash drive until you properly close the polls.
You can print election, event, and audit log reports after you close the DS200
for voting.
To close the poll, take the following steps:
1. Check the ballot auxiliary bin for uncounted ballots.
2. Unlock the DS200 access door.
3. Press the CLOSE POLL button inside the access door and above the power
button. The close poll screen appears.
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4. Touch Close Poll to cease voting
and close the polls.
5. After you touch Close Poll, a
screen appears notifying you not
to remove the Election Media
(flash drive).
Depending on your election
configuration in Electionware,
the DS200 may automatically
print one or more of the
following reports: Ballot Status
Accounting Report, Results
report, Configuration Report
and/or Audit Log report.
When the DS200 has finished
printing any reports, the
following screen confirms that
the poll has been closed.
• To reprint any additional
reports, press Report
Options.
• To review write-in votes at this
time, press Write-Ins.
6. Press Finished - Turn Off to turn
off the unit.
7. After the Power button light goes off, remove the USB flash drive from the
unit and deliver it, and any printed reports, to election headquarters.
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9.5.2.1 Uncounted Ballots
Save any ballots that were not counted during voting in the temporary ballot
storage bin. After closing the polls, remove and scan the uncounted ballots to
add the totals to the tabulator’s memory.
9.5.2.2 Review Write-In Votes at Polling Place
After you close the polls, you can review the write-in votes that were cast on
each DS200. You can use the screen to view the digitized images of ballot
pages that contain write-in votes, or you can print the Write-in Review Report
to view only the write-in portion of each of those digitized ballot images.
9.5.3 Close Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment
Close your polling place for voting at the assigned time and then prepare
results for processing. You cannot print reports or process vote totals from the
flash drive until you properly close the polls.
You can print election, event, and audit log reports after you close the DS300
for voting.
To close the poll, take the following steps:
1. Check the ballot auxiliary bin for uncounted ballots.
2. Unlock the access door.
3. Press the CLOSE POLL button inside the access door and above the power
button. The close poll screen appears.
4. Touch Close Poll to cease voting
and close the polls.
Depending on your election
settings, the DS300 may
automatically print one or more
of the following reports: Ballot
Status Accounting Report,
Results report, Configuration
Report and/or Audit Log report.
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5. After you touch Close Poll, a
screen appears notifying you not
to remove the Election Media
(flash drive).
6. When the DS300 has finished
printing reports, the following
screen appears, confirming the
poll has been closed.
• To reprint any additional
reports, press Report
Options.
• To review write-in votes at this
time, press Write-Ins.
7. Press Finished - Turn Off to turn
off the unit.
8. After the Power button light goes off, remove the USB flash drive from the
unit and deliver it, and any printed reports, to election headquarters.
9.5.3.1 Uncounted Ballots
Save any ballots that were not counted during voting in the temporary ballot
storage bin. After closing the polls, remove and scan the uncounted ballots to
add the totals to the tabulator’s memory.
9.5.3.2 Review Write-In Votes at Polling Place
After you close the polls, you can review the write-in votes that were cast on
each DS300. You can use the screen to view the digitized images of ballot
pages that contain write-in votes, or you can print the Write-in Review Report
to view only the write-in portion of each of those digitized ballot images.
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Chapter 10: Reporting
10.1 Overview
After the election, Reporting is used to
import tabulated results, machine logs,
cast vote records, and ballot images by
reading the election media from the ES&S
election equipment USB flash drives/
networked results; review, export, and
report election results and media device-
related data; and review/adjudicate ballot
images.
The Reporting module can display or
export detailed status information about
individual flash drives, and produce
machine log reports. It can also clear
loaded results files, in order to delete test
data or to start the loading process over.
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10.2 Loading Election Results
The Load Results workflow opens the Load Results window.
When loading results, as a precaution, it is recommended that you log in as a
Reporting User (not as an Administrator).
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10.2.1 Load Results Workflow Summary
The process of loading election results can be summarized in five basic steps:
1. Select the
Load Results
workflow.
If applicable,
select Load
Results from
Network.
2. Click Start Load.
3. Insert a results flash drive.
4. When the status says “complete,” remove the flash drive.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until all results flash drives have been loaded.
Select Insert Flash Drive
Wait for “Complete”
Click Remove flash drive
Caution When loading results into Electionware, users should only load one
results USB flash drive at a time into a single USB port on the Election
Management System (EMS) workstation.
10.2.2 Moving Results Data to the Loading Location
If necessary, the election results data from the tabulator can be moved from
one location to another to be loaded into Electionware.
Note
Only ES&S-certified USB flash drives can be used with Electionware.
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1. On the computer, create a new folder, named for the flash drive to be
copied (e.g., “DS850 Media 1”).
2. In Windows, open the new folder.
3. Insert the media flash drive into the computer and open it in Windows.
4. Press Ctrl + A to select the full contents on the flash drive.
5. Press Ctrl + C to copy the selected contents.
6. In the new folder, press Ctrl + V to paste the full contents of the flash drive
into the new folder.
Note
The file/folder structure of the copied contents must be kept exactly
the same as it was on the original flash drive.
7. Eject the flash drive and close the new folder.
8. Right-click the new folder, point to Send to, then select Compressed
(zipped) folder.
A new ZIP file appears, with the same name as the original folder.
Important The unofficial results must be protected and transmitted securely. The
following encryption steps are critical to protecting the integrity of
your data.
9. Encrypt the ZIP file using your election password.
a. Right-click the ZIP file, point to WinZip, then select Encrypt.
b. In the Encrypt window, enter your election password, then re-enter it.
c. Click OK.
10. Send the encrypted ZIP file to the person administrating Electionware.
Administrator Instructions:
1. Copy the ZIP file to the computer running Electionware.
2. Right-click the ZIP file, point to WinZip, then select Extract to.
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3. In the WinZip Extract window, select the desired location on the computer,
then click Unzip.
4. In the Enter Password box, enter your election password.
5. Click OK.
A new folder is created in that location, containing the unzipped files.
6. Insert a blank, FAT32-formatted flash drive into the computer.
7. Open the new folder. Press Ctrl + A to select the full contents of the folder.
8. Press Ctrl + C to copy the selected contents.
9. Navigate to the inserted flash drive. Press Ctrl + V to paste the full contents
of the new folder onto the flash drive.
Note
The file/folder structure of the copied contents must be kept exactly
the same as it was in the unzipped folder.
10. Load the results as instructed in 10.2.4 Load from Media and/or Network.
10.2.3 Networked Central Count in Multi-Client Environment
Note
This section does not apply to standalone configurations or systems
without a networked central count device.
If you have set up networked
results processing from Central
Count tabulators in Configure >
Manage > Central Count Network
Settings, the Load Results from
Network check box will be
enabled under Load Results. If you
select this option, the system will automatically detect and load network results
when you click Start Load.
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If you are operating in a multiple-
workstation network environment,
when one station selects Load
Results from Network, this option
becomes disabled on all of the
Option available
other machines.
If the first station deselects the
option, then the option is restored
for all stations until another station
selects it, as demonstrated in the
images at right.
Option selected
Option disabled for all other stations
10.2.4 Load from Media and/or Network
Controls for starting and stopping results loading are in the Start/Stop Results
Loading box.
1. If applicable, select Load Results from Network.
2. Click Start Load. The Start Load button will change to Stop Load.
3. Connect the poll media flash drive to the Electionware computer.
The system will automatically load results from every connected poll media
flash drive, as well as from the network, until you click Stop Load.
If you have been loading results and then need to re-generate ballot
Caution
styles in Capture, all loaded results will be cleared from Electionware. It
is recommended that you first back up the election before taking this
action.
In the Load Results table view, as results are loaded from each flash drive,
its load progress, and identifying information will appear in the Results
Received panel.
The Results Received panel displays the last 200 batches loaded.
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Icons displayed in the Upload Type column indicate the method of each upload
at a glance:
• Network
• Flash Drive
• Wireless (where applicable)
If an error occurs while loading data, a description of the error will appear in
the Errors panel at the bottom of the screen.
10.2.4.1 Log Files for Central Count Equipment
When loading results from Central Count tabulators, the method used to
transfer the results will affect whether equipment logs are included with the
import. If the log files are not included with the data, then they can be retrieved
from the equipment.
• Export Files for New Batches Only (network or flash drive):
Logs included
• Export Files for All Saved Batches (network or flash drive): Logs included
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• Export on Save (network-only): Logs not included
10.2.5 Viewing Poll Places, Media Flash Drives, and Machines
The Load Results Navigator displays the load status of each poll place in the
election database. Poll place types and poll places are listed by name, and the
abbreviation for the Reporting Group of each poll place appears to the right.
If a Reporting Group is marked as complete from the Manage menu, the right-
click menu for its associated polling place will be disabled.
Click the plus sign to the left of a
poll place type to display the list
of polling places of that type.
Loading information appears
differently, depending on the
type of tabulation equipment that provided the results data.
Hover the mouse pointer over a media flash drive or machine to view related
details in a tool-tip. The details will vary depending on load status.
For Poll Place Count and Central Count tabulators, click the plus sign next to
each poll to display the load status of each associated media flash drive. Each
flash drive is listed by the Media ID number assigned by Electionware when the
media was created.
10.2.5.1 Status Indicators
The Load Results Navigator indicates the load status of each poll place, using
specific icons.
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Polling Place Icons:
A poll place without all associated media loaded, or results that have been
cleared, will have an empty circle, indicating a status of Not Completed.
A poll place type or poll place with some but not all associated media
loaded will have a half-filled circle, indicating a status of Partially
Completed.
A poll place type or poll place with all associated media loaded, will have a
green checkmark, indicating a status of Completed.
Loaded Poll Place Count media that was packaged externally (for the same
election on a separate computer network) will have a circle with a green
checkmark.
If a Poll Place Count tabulator results flash drive is loaded, then all
Note
precincts associated with that poll place, even those with zero ballots
cast, are considered “Reporting” (either Complete or Partially
Reported, depending on the number of tabulators using that precinct).
If a Central Count tabulator poll place results flash drive is loaded, then
only precincts with ballots cast will be considered “Reporting.”
Note Once you start loading Central Count media, the Navigator will always
show the Central Count entry as Partially Reported until you manually
change its status to Complete.
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Manually Changing a Poll Place Status
To change the status of a poll
place to Complete, right-click the
poll place, then click Mark Poll
Place as Completed Manually.
To change the status of a poll
place to Partially Reported, right-
click the poll place, then click
Mark Poll Place as Partially
Reported.
When a poll place is manually reverted to Partially Reported, and
Note
subsequently completed through loading of results, the status must be
manually changed to Completed, including collection media. This also
applies to manual entry.
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10.2.5.2 Clear Results
Loaded media results, images, CVRs, and equipment logs can be cleared
(deleted from the database), in order to delete test data or to start the loading
process over.
Warning
Click Stop Load before clearing any results.
To clear loaded results for a single flash
drive, or the whole election, right-click
the item in the Navigator, then click
Clear Results.
Once a poll place or flash drive is
cleared, its Status on the Results
Received pane will change to “Cleared,”
and its Navigator icon will reset to an
empty circle (not started).
Caution The Reset Election Media Status option in the Package module will
clear the database of any results loaded from that device and also
remove the device from the Reporting module Navigator.
Clearing Externally Packaged Media Results
Externally packaged Poll Place Count
results media that has been cleared will
be indicated in the Navigator by an
empty circle and an asterisk next to gray
text.
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10.3 Semi-Official Canvass Results Export Files
Results export tasks are performed
using Additional Reporting in the
Electionware Reporting module.
Additional Reporting is visible in
the Tools menu only when installed
separately from Electionware. For
more information, refer to
Electionware Vol. I: Administrator
Guide.
To use Additional Reporting,
special steps are required in the
Electionware coding of the
election. These special coding
steps must be performed before
attempting to create the California
VoteCal Election Results Report
Files. For complete Electionware
coding information, refer to the
California State Election Reporting Special Instructions document.
The California VoteCal Election Results template files must be retrieved from
the VoteCal II workstation for processing. The California VoteCal Election
Results Report Files are created using California VoteCal Election Results
template files as input.
The California VoteCal Election Results Report Files are generated using
Additional Reporting.
1. From the Tools menu, select
Additional Reporting.
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This option opens up a separate window.
2. In the Additional Reporting window, click +Add Export Task in the top
right corner, or click the Add an Export Task link within the gray bar.
A sidebar will open.
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3. Enter the Nickname to be used for this Export Task.
4. Under Template Type, select the export file template type.
Each template type is to be selected for creation and submission of the
associated election results file to the CA SOS. Each template type is briefly
defined. For more detailed instructions concerning selection of the
appropriate template type, refer to the CA SOS-issued Automated County
Certification Users Guide and Semi-Official Canvass Reporting Instructions
document for the current election.
• Regular Report (REGL): The regular report is used to update the CA
SOS elections results database on a periodic basis. A regular report is to
be submitted as the first California VoteCal Election Results Report File
on Election Night. The regular report should be created and submitted
on a time interval set by the California Secretary of State.
• Final Report (FINL): The final report must include all precincts within the
county and contain data for every contest/category and ballot measure
in the election. A final report is to be submitted as the last California
VoteCal Election Results Report File on Election Night. Successful
submission of the final report indicates the completion of the election
night reporting process by the county. If this report is not processed
successfully, the county is not considered to have completed its election
night process.
• Update Report (UPDT): Update reports are used only after a successful
final report has been submitted by the county. Update reports are
considered as part of the semi-official canvass process. Counties only
need to submit updates for contests/candidates or ballot measures that
have changed.
• Statement of Vote (SOV): The SOV reports the county-by-county votes
cast for each candidate and measure in the template file.
• Supplement to the Statement of Vote (SSOV): The Supplement to the
Statement of Vote provides detailed information on how votes were cast
within certain county districts in the template file for specific contests or
issues in the current election.
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5. If SOV was selected, select the Vote by
Mail Groups value(s).
6. In the CA SOS Template File frame, click the magnifying glass to select a
template file.
If you copied the VoteCal County template files into the “C:\VOTECAL
Template Files” disk location, as suggested, you can browse to this disk
location and select the appropriate template file.
If you copied the VoteCAl County template files into a different disk
location, then browse to that location.
7. In the Destination frame, click the magnifying glass to select the output
location.
8. Click Save.
The Export Task will then appear on the main screen.
9. To run the Export Task, click Run Task.
10. To edit the Export Task, click Edit Task.
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11. To delete the Export Task, click Delete Task.
If the task is run, the California VoteCal Election Results report file should
be generated and exported to the selected destination disk drive or system
folder location.
If any other message appears in the Information screen, the export
Note
file creation was unsuccessful or the created file is incomplete. The
Status column will show if there were any errors associated with the
export file. For corrective actions, refer to Appendix section
“California VoteCal Election Results Export Files Error Messages” in
the California State Election Reporting Special Instructions document.
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10.4 Results Reporting - Reports and Exports
The Election Results workflow is used to generate paper and electronic
tabulated results reports and export files.
The Reporting module can produce
summary and custom table reports, as well
as exports, each of which can be adjusted
to fit your needs:
• Summary Results:
By election, precinct, or precinct/split
• Custom Table Results
(Canvass-style reports):
By precinct, precinct/split, poll places,
ballot style, or district
• Results Plain Text Exports (similar to
the ASCII export from Election
Reporting Manager software):
Summary or Precinct Detail
• Results XML/Custom Exports: Enhanced XML, Standard XML, or Custom
• Results CSV Exports: Precinct Detail
Note
If vote totals have been manually modified and saved, these totals are
reflected in the Reporting module’s reports and export files.
The Election Summary report and Enhanced XML export file can show
Note
results down to the precinct/split level.
Plain Text exports and CSV exports can show results on the precinct
level.
Note
Multiple templates of the same report type or export type can not be
opened simultaneously in the report template designer screen.
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Note
When splits within a precinct are combined, results reports will
combine their results under the split with the lowest ID.
The Election Results
workflow is accessible only
when Display Election
Results is selected in the
Admin Settings.
Right-click a summary or
table report in the
Navigator to view, add,
edit, or delete the report.
Right-click Plain Text, XML/
Custom, or CSV Export in
the Navigator to add,
delete, or export the file.
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Important
If you need to keep the information in a report you are viewing, be
sure to save the report before opening another report template.
In the heading of a generated report from Election Results, three header items
come from the information entered during election creation: Long Name,
Election Date, and County Name. This information can be changed in the
report designer, if needed.
Long Name Election Date County Name
The Long Name heading (middle left) can be considerably longer than the
other lines without appearing truncated in the generated report.
The file options under Election Exports include the
option to automatically export an updated results file
at specified intervals.
When using this option, keep in mind that the filename
remains the same for each export, meaning the older
file gets overwritten.
Consequently, if the exported file is open at the time of the next creation, the
export will fail. To avoid this error, create a copy of the exported file and open
the copy instead.
Note
For faster export speeds, ES&S recommends exporting to a PC
directory rather than a USB flash drive.
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10.4.1 Summary Results Reports
Note
If the report includes more than five reporting groups, the default
orientation will be landscape.
If the report includes precincts with suppressed
contests, the report header will include the
Note word “Suppressed.”
Note
ES&S recommends adding customized report templates for all desired
reports instead of toggling between options on the default template.
1. In the Navigator, right-
click the desired report
type (Election Summary
or Precinct Summary)
and select Add Summary
Report or Edit Summary
Report.
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The template appears in the designer screen.
2. Enter a report name of up to 80 characters.
3. As needed, enter the Report Heading text that will appear on the top left
and top right of the report.
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4. Reporting Groups
Select which reporting
groups to include in the
report. If you select
Custom, the Custom
Selection button becomes
active. Click this to open
the Select Reporting
Group(s) dialog box, where
you can select the desired
group(s) from the list.
Note When selecting custom reporting groups in Electionware reports, the
Precincts Reporting statistics will reflect all election precincts selected
for the report.
To separate the reported results by individual group, select the Show
Group Details checkbox.
5. Report Contents
From the list, select the type of report to
generate: by election, precinct, or
precinct/split.
An Election Summary report will include
cumulative results from the entire
election.
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If you select one of the
other report types, you
may select to report All or
a Custom list. The
Custom Selection button
opens the list.
6. Statistics and Contests
Statistics refers to precincts’ status, total registered voters, ballots cast, and
voter turnout. You can choose to include some or all of this information in
the report. To include results for local contests as well as jurisdiction-wide
contests, select the Show Local Contests checkbox.
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You may select to report All or a Custom list. The Custom Selection
button opens the Contests and Statistics lists.
Note
For a precinct report using statistics only (no contests), please use
Custom Table Results Reports.
Note
For a recount election, select the races from the recount group to
include only these races in the report.
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7. Report Options
By default, all reports will include Contest and Candidate Totals, as well as
Write-In Totals for any names entered in Write-In Management for the
contest
When you select any of the other Report Options, they will appear as active
in the list to the right.
If Cross Endorsed Totals is selected, the report will contain the cumulative
totals for each candidate.
Note
The option Show Cross Endorsed Totals is enabled only if the election
contains cross-endorsed contests.
Note For Summary Results Reports, the option Show Precincts Reporting by
Contest is enabled only for the Election Summary report type (not for
Precinct or Precinct/Split).
When Show Precincts Reporting by Contest is selected, the report will
show how many precincts have been counted (both complete and partial)
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for the specific contest at the time of the report. This information will
appear at the bottom of each contest on the report.
The first number represents the number of counted precincts, and the
second number represents the number of precincts with this contest.
2 Precincts
Reporting out of
3 Precincts with
this contest
3 Precincts
Reporting out of
251 Precincts with
this contest
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8. Candidate Options
Under Candidate Percentages,
select the basis of calculation. To
omit all percentages from the
report, select No cand % - no
Over/Under.
By default, candidates are listed
in the order in which they appear
on the ballot, but the Candidate
Order setting enables you to make the winners appear on top.
If you selected to include candidate percentages, you have the option to
add them as a bar chart by selecting Show Bar Chart Percentages.
9. Report Format
The Condensed Layout option reduces the length
of the report by condensing the data, and also
removes all shading except for the bar chart
indicator.
10. Save and view
After making your selections, click Save. The report you created will now
be listed in the Navigator.
To preview the current report, click View Report.
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Election Results: Sample page from Election Summary Report
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Election Results: Sample page from Condensed Election Summary Report
Note
In summary reports, only the first two lines of contest and candidate
names will appear; any additional content will be truncated.
Note When saved to PDF, summary reports may not exactly match those
shown and printed directly from Electionware. Some items may appear
truncated in the PDF version.
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In the Navigator, the pre-existing
default reports are identified by a
black icon, while the user-defined
reports will appear with a gray
icon.
Default
User-defined reports can be
User-
deleted, but default reports Defined
cannot.
10.4.2 Custom Table Results Reports
1. On the Navigator, right-click Custom Table Report and click Add or Edit.
The template appears in the designer screen.
2. Enter a report name of up to 80 characters.
3. As needed, enter the Report Heading text that will appear on the top left
and top right of the report.
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4. Reporting Groups
Select which reporting groups to include in the report. If you select
Custom, the Custom Selection button becomes active. Click this to open
the Select Reporting Group(s) dialog box, where you can select the
desired group(s) from the list.
Note When selecting custom reporting groups in Electionware reports, the
Precincts Reporting statistics will reflect all election precincts selected
for the report.
5. Report Contents
From the list, select the type of report
to generate: by precinct, precinct/split,
poll, ballot style, or district types.
To include local districts on a District
Types report, select the Show Local
District Type checkbox.
Note
The Show Local District Type checkbox is only visible when District
Types is selected from the Report Contents list.
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You may select to report
All or a Custom list. The
Custom Selection button
opens the list.
6. Statistics and Contests
Statistics refers to precincts’ status, total registered voters, ballots cast, and
voter turnout. You can choose to include some or all of this information in
the report. To include results for local contests as well as jurisdiction-wide
contests, select the Show Local Contests checkbox.
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You may select to report All or a Custom list. The Custom Selection button
opens the Contests and Statistics lists.
Note
For an open primary election, if the Report Contents selection is set to
Ballot Style, registered voter data will not be listed for Statistics.
Note
For a recount election, select the races from the recount group to
include only these races in the report.
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7. Report Format
The Condensed Layout option reduces the length
of the report by condensing the data, and also
removes all shading except for the bar chart
indicator.
8. Report Options
By default, all reports will include Contest and Candidate Totals, as well as
Write-In Totals for any names entered in Write-In Management for the
contest.
When you select any of the other Report Options, they will appear as active
in the list to the right.
If Cross Endorsed Totals is selected, the report will contain the cumulative
totals for each candidate.
Note
The Report Options available vary by the Report Type selected.
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Note
The option Show Cross Endorsed Totals is enabled only if the election
contains cross-endorsed contests.
When Show Precincts Reporting by Contest is selected, the report will
show how many precincts have been counted (both complete and partial)
for the specific contest at the time of the report. This information will
appear at the bottom of each contest on the report.
The first number represents the number of counted precincts, and the
second number represents the number of precincts with this contest.
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2 Precincts
Reporting out of
3 Precincts with
this contest
3 Precincts
Reporting out of
251 Precincts with
this contest
9. Save and view
After making your selections, click Save. The report you created will now
be listed in the Navigator.
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To preview the current report, click View Report.
If the report includes precincts with suppressed
contests, the report header will include the
Note word “Suppressed.”
Election Results: Sample page from Custom Table Report
Election Results: Sample page from Condensed Custom Table Report
The custom report can be saved to a directory of your choice in PDF, RTF,
HTML, XLSX, or CSV format.
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In the Navigator, the preexisting
default reports are identified by a
black icon, while the user-defined
reports will appear with a gray icon.
Default
User-
Defined
10.4.3 Results Plain Text Exports
The Results Plain Text Exports
files contain election results
data in a fixed record length,
fixed data field length format.
Records contain registered
voter counts, ballots cast data,
precinct data, contest data,
candidate data, and votes. The
file’s records are sequenced by
contest/candidate/precinct.
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1. On the Navigator, right-click Results Plain Text Exports and select Add
Plain Text Export.
The template appears in the designer screen.
2. Plain Text File Export Name
The default Plain Text Export File Name is displayed as Summary_Text.txt.
The Plain Text Export File Name displayed is determined by the file content
options you select, and will change if you select different options. The Plain
Text Export File is available in eight formats.
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Each format has a unique default filename, as shown in the following table.
Table 10-1: Results Plain Text Export Formats
Format Option Selected File Name
Precinct Detail – Numbers Only - not using groups Precinct_Numbers.txt
Precinct Detail – Numbers Only - using groups Precinct_Numbers_Groups.txt
Precinct Detail – with Text - not using groups Precinct_Text.txt
Precinct Detail – with Text - using groups Precinct_Text_Groups.txt
Summary Results – Numbers Only - not using groups Summary_Numbers.txt
Summary Results – Numbers Only - using groups Summary_Numbers_Groups.txt
Summary Results – with Text - not using groups Summary_Text.txt
Summary Results – with Text - using groups Summary_Text_Groups.txt
You may override the default filename and save the file with your filename.
3. Export Location
Click Browse and select a destination folder for the export file.
4. Display Report By
Election Summary generates an election results summary file of all
candidate votes by contest.
Precinct Detail generates an election results detail file with a record for
each candidate’s votes in each precinct. Records are in ascending order by
contest, candidate, and precinct.
To include party codes, and contest/candidate/precinct names in the
export, select Text.
To identify results by contest numbers and candidate numbers only, select
Numbers Only.
5. Statistics and Contests
Statistics refers to precincts’ status, total registered voters, and ballots cast.
You can choose to include some or all of this information in the report. To
include results for local contests, in addition to all other contests, you must
select the Show Local Contests check box. To include only specific
contests and/or statistics in the export file, perform Custom Selection.
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You may select to report All or a Custom list. The Custom selection button
opens the Contests and Statistics lists.
Note If no contests or statistics are selected in the Contests and Statistics
dialog box, you will be prompted to make selections or select the All
option.
Note
For a recount election, select the races from the recount group to
include only these races in the report.
6. Automated Exports
To set up automatic generation and export of the results file, select the
Automated Exports check box. The default export interval is 5 minutes.
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7. Report Options
Select any of the three options to include in the export file:
• Show Group Details
• Show Write-in Totals
• Show Overvotes/Undervotes
8. After making your selections, click Save.
Election Results: Sample Plain Text Export
Note The Plain Text Export contains only registered voter counts and ballots
cast counts for precincts that have a status of Completed or Partially
Completed.
Note
Once an export type has been saved, to immediately export a results
file at any time, click the Export Now button.
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Start Automated Export
If you selected Automated Exports,
right-click the export on the
Navigator and select Start
Automated Export. The files will
begin exporting at the interval you
specified. To stop this auto function,
right-click the export and select Stop
Automated Export.
Note
If you close the election or exit Electionware, automated exports will
stop.
10.4.4 Results XML/Custom Exports
The Results XML/Custom Exports feature of the Reporting module provides
two XML results file formats, and the ability to use Extensible Stylesheet
Language (XSL) to create custom results files in a variety of formats (XML,
HTML, plain text, or XSL).
The three XML results file format options are the Enhanced XML Results File,
Standard XML Results File, and Custom.
• The Enhanced XML Results File is a comprehensive election results file
containing all the Electionware results data items and calculated results
data items normally required as input to a web election results reporting
system.
• The Standard XML Results File is an election results file containing most of
the Electionware results data items and calculated results data items
normally required as input to a web election results reporting system.
• The Custom Results File feature uses XSL to create custom results files,
providing a simple method to create customized election results files.
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1. On the Navigator, right-click
Results XML/Custom Exports
and select Add XML Export.
The template appears in the designer screen.
2. Export File Name
Type the name of your export file. You may use any filename and any file
extension.
Note It is suggested you use your <Election Name>, followed by some
additional text identifying the file as an Enhanced or Standard XML file,
and use the .xml file extension, e.g., 8PILWILL_Enhanced.xml.
3. Export Location
The default Export Location is displayed. You may click Browse and select
an optional destination folder for the report.
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4. File Format
Select one of the three options:
• Enhanced XML: The Enhanced XML File is a comprehensive, all-
inclusive results file with the flexibility to show results on an election,
precinct, or split level.
• Standard XML: The Standard XML file is a summary election results file
containing the results on an election or precinct level.
• Custom: A Custom File Format (<filename>.XSL) is created using the
Extensible Stylesheet Language. The Custom File Format file
(<filename>.XSL) transforms the Electionware Results Enhanced XML
File into a user defined customized election results file format (XML,
HTML, plain text or XSL). When using the Custom format setting, you
must select an existing <filename>.XSL file to reformat the EW Results
Enhanced XML File. The <filename>.XSL file can be developed by you
or developed for you by ES&S.
a. Click Browse to locate and select an XSL file.
Note
The source input for all Custom Format Files is the Electionware
Enhanced XML File.
5. Automated Exports
To set up automatic generation and export of the results file, select the
Automated Exports check box. The default export interval is 5 minutes.
6. Export Options
To include adjudicated write-in candidates in the XML export files, select
Show Write-In Names. The write-in names included will reflect those
entered in Write-In Management for the contest.
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Election Results: Sample XML Export
7. After making your selections, click Save.
Note
Once an export type has been saved, you can immediately export a
results file at any time by selecting Export Now.
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Start Automated Export
If you selected Automated
Exports, right-click the export on
the Navigator and select Start
Automated Export. The files will
begin exporting at the interval
you specified. To stop this auto
function, right-click the export
and select Stop Automated
Export.
10.4.5 Results CSV Exports
Results CSV Export files are comma delimited Excel style spread sheet file
containing precinct or precinct/group results for each precinct in the election.
The first 3 rows contain the column header name text for each column. This is
followed by record for each precinct or precinct/group in precinct code number
order. The first 3 columns identify the County Code, Precinct Code and Precinct
Name. This is followed by columns for each contest and candidate in the
election in Electionware contest order and with all candidates in home rotation
order. The content of each column is separated by a comma with end of line
codes (CR/LF) at the end of each record. A column exists for every count in the
election independent of what counts are applicable to a precinct. Values will
only appear in columns that are applicable to the precinct. All other columns
will contain zero.
1. On the Navigator, right-click
Results CSV Exports and select
Add CSV Export.
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The template appears in the designer screen.
Note
Required values for Display Report By cannot be changed.
2. CSV Export File Name
The default CSV Export File Name, <Election Name> _EXPORT.CSV is
displayed, where < Election Name> is the Electionware Election Name
and _EXPORT is default text, and CSV is the required default file
extension.
You may override the default filename and save the file format with your
filename. The file extension must be CSV.
3. Export Location
The default Export Location is displayed. You may click Browse and select
an optional destination folder for the report.
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4. Statistics and Contests
Statistics refers to precincts’ total registered voters, and ballots cast. You
can choose to include some or all of this information in the report. To
include results for local contests, in addition to all other contests, you must
select the Show Local Contests check box. To include only specific
contests and/or statistics in the export file, perform Custom Selection.
You may select to report All or a Custom list. The Custom Selection button
opens the Contests and Statistics lists.
Note If no statistics and contests are selected in the Contests and Statistics
dialog box, you will be prompted to make selections or select the All
option.
Note
For a recount election, select the races from the recount group to
include only these races in the report.
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5. Automated Exports
To set up automatic generation and export of the results file, select the
Automated Exports check box. The default export interval is 5 minutes.
Election Results: Sample CSV Export
6. Report Options
Select any of the three options to include in the export file:
• Show Group Details
• Show Write-in Totals
• Show Overvotes/Undervotes
When Show Group Details is selected, the CSV Export File contains multiple
rows for each precinct in group order.
7. After making your selections, click Save.
Note
The CSV Export contains rows for every precinct or precinct/group
defined for the election.
Note
Once an export type has been saved, to immediately export a results
file at any time, click the Export Now button.
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Start Automated Export
If you selected Automated
Exports, right-click the export
on the Navigator and select
Start Automated Export. The
files will begin exporting at the
interval you specified. To stop
this auto function, right-click
the export and select Stop
Automated Export.
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Chapter 11: Official Canvass and Post-
Election Procedures
11.1 Purpose of the Official Canvass
The Official Canvass consists of a post-election audit of all of the voting
precincts’ returns and the vote-by-mail voter ballot returns. Its purpose is to
validate the outcome of the election by verifying that there were not more
ballots cast than the sum of the numbers of voters who signed the Precinct
Roster/Index and who applied for, and were issued vote-by-mail voter ballots,
as well as to account for all official ballots produced for the election.
Additionally, the Official Canvass verifies that all required certificates and oaths
were properly executed by the precinct board. Verification of the computer or
tabulator count is accomplished by manually recounting the voted ballots from
at least one percent of the voting precincts and comparing the manually tallied
results to the tabulator and Summary System produced results. Each of the
following Official Canvass functions must be performed by a minimum of three
persons.
11.2 Election Observer Panel
Before processing ballots, the election administrator appoints election boards
to carry out the following tasks.
11.2.1 Canvassing Precinct Returns
Canvassing precinct returns consists of the following tasks:
• Processing the provisional ballots returned from each precinct
• Verifying the eligibility of persons who cast ballots provisionally
• Opening the envelopes of eligible voters and removing the provisional
ballots
• Examining the ballots for write-in votes
• Noting cause for rejection and damage identifying original or duplicate
provisional ballots by precinct and delivering same to the designated
official responsible for updating the ES&S tabulators (and/or computer
tallies
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• Writing the reason for rejection on the envelopes of ineligible
provisional voters (these unopened envelopes are to be retained for the
period prescribed by law)
• Processing the Statement of Votes (SOV) in the manner prescribed for
Ballot Inspection Boards
11.3 1% Manual Recount Procedures
For the purpose of validating the accuracy of the computer count, a public,
manual recount of the ballots cast in at least one percent of the precincts shall
be conducted within fifteen days after every election in which the precinct
tabulator system is used. This one percent precinct sample shall be chosen at
random. If the random selection of precincts results in an office or ballot
measure not being manually recounted, select and manually recount as many
additional precincts as necessary so as to include all candidates or ballot
measures not recounted in the original sample.
Precincts selected at random shall be chosen by an individual who is
designated by the responsible elections official and who is not the same
person, or a relative of the person responsible for election coding. Selected
precinct numbers shall not be revealed to such personnel until the tally is
complete.
In the event a precinct tabulator fails after the semiofficial or official ballot tally
process has begun, the ballots from the last precinct tallied on the equipment
prior to the failure shall be included in the automatic manual recount. If a
discrepancy is discovered between the automated tally and the manual recount
tally, each precinct’s ballots which had been read and processed by the failed
equipment, subsequent to the time the equipment last successfully completed
logic and accuracy test, shall be tallied again.
The California Secretary of State requirements concerning the interpretation
and counting of valid voting position marks, shall be followed during the
automatic recount of ballots.
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11.4 Ballot Review and Adjudication
The availability of options for Ballot Review, enabling electronic
Note
adjudication, depend upon the license file provided with your copy of
Electionware. If you have questions regarding your current license file,
please contact ES&S.
The California Secretary of State requires defined procedures to determine
voter intent and how to handle various incorrect markings.
In the Electionware Reporting module,
the Ballot Review workflow provides the
adjudicator with the tools for listing
scanned ballot images based on
configurable filter criteria and adjudicating
ballot exceptions.
11.4.1 Ballot Filter List
When you open the Ballot Review workflow,
the Navigator displays the filter list. Use any
combination of filters to specify what ballot
images will appear in Table View to be
reviewed.
The filters fall under two broad categories,
which in turn contain all applicable
subcategories.
Adjudication Filters can consist of:
• Original Ballot Exceptions (None,
Overvotes, Undervotes, Double Votes,
Unclear Marks, Crossover Votes, Blank
Ballots)
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• Write-In Options (None, Unmarked, Marked)
• Ballot (Adjudication) Status (Not Reviewed, Approved with Changes,
Approved with No Changes, On Hold)
• Batches
Straight Party voting (found in Open Primaries) are not supported in
Note
the current version of Ballot Review.
Because the ExpressVote does not allow unclear marks and overvotes,
ExpressVote multi-card elections are not supported in the current
version of Ballot Review.
Detailed Filters can consist of:
• Ballot Types
(Card/Paper)
• Precincts
• Polls
• Ballot Styles
• Contests
• Districts
• Parties
• Machines
By default, no filters are selected. Select the
filters to be applied.
Each filter type can be expanded by clicking
the plus (+) sign next to it, providing
detailed filter options from which to choose.
If there are no selections made under
Detailed Filters, the system behaves as if all
are checked.
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11.4.2 Original Ballot Exceptions Defined
Overvotes – Overvotes occur when more than the allowed number of votes
are cast in a contest. Candidates selected in an overvoted contest are not
counted as valid votes.
Undervotes – An undervote occurs when fewer than the allowed number of
candidates are selected in a contest. Candidates selected in an undervoted
contest are counted as valid votes.
Double Votes – Double voting occurs in a general election when a voter gives
two or more votes to one multi-target, cross-endorsed candidate.
Unclear Marks – Unclear marks in an oval position on the ballot, such as
scribbles or smudges, could not be interpreted by the tabulator.
Crossover Votes – Crossover voting occurs in an open primary when a voter
election votes for a candidate outside his/her party.
Blank Ballots – Blank Ballots either do not have any votes, have votes only for
withdrawn candidates, or have been marked with a non-standard marking
device, or have been marked improperly (for example, circling a candidate
rather than filling in the oval).
Note
Blank Ballots are not included with Undervotes.
Important If your election includes ballots of two or more pages and all pages
of a ballot are left blank, Ballot Count will reflect one ballot, and
Blank Ballot Count will reflect the number of pages left blank.
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11.4.3 Ballot Review - Table View
After making your selections from the filter list, click Apply Filter to see the
ballots listed in the Table View.
You can view, filter, sort, and search images within the Ballots - Table View
screen, and select individual ballots to open in the Review window, where
ballots can then be reviewed and marked for approval, holding, or
modification.
Note
If the results are cleared while users are still adjudicating, a message
will alert them, and the Table View will be refreshed/updated.
Note If your Electionware installation is licensed for the Risk Limiting Audit
election option, and the option is enabled, a column labeled Audit
Number is included in the table view.
11.4.4 Ballot Adjudication
Adjudication is performed in the Ballot Review pane. To open the scanned
image of a ballot to be reviewed, double-click the ballot on the Table View. Or,
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to enable scrolling through images of all of the ballots, right-click the ballot and
select View All Ballots. The Ballot Review pane opens in a separate window.
Important Once a ballot from a poll media flash drive has been adjudicated, if
you need to reload the same device, you must first clear media
results for that device.
Note
For the ExpressVote, only write-in contests with an entry will appear
in the Contests to Review pane.
When a ballot that has not been adjudicated is opened for the first time on the
Ballot Review pane, that ballot becomes locked for all other Reporting Users.
The ballot’s locked status will appear in the Ballot Information Pane for all other
users.
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When a ballot is locked, only an Administrator can take over control of the
ballot. When an Administrator views a locked ballot, he/she is given the option
to take over control of the ballot.
If the Administrator clicks Yes, the original user will be notified of the switch.
The Ballot Review workspace contains four distinct panes that contain the
adjudication controls.
11.4.4.1 Ballot Information Pane
The Ballot Information pane displays information specific to the selected ballot.
Ballot Exceptions
Ballot exceptions
displayed include:
Overvotes, Unclear
Marks, Undervotes,
Write-ins, and Double
Votes.
Unclear Marks are not counted by the tabulator as a voted oval. If a
Note
ballot with Unclear Marks is approved with any votes adjusted by the
adjudicator, the ballot status will change to "Approved with Changes"
and all Unclear Marks will be assumed to be adjudicated.
Ballot Adjudication Status
The ballot’s current status appears at the center of the Ballot Information pane.
Not Reviewed – The ballot has exceptions and has not yet been reviewed and
approved. Following adjudication, this status can be used as a filter in Table
View.
Approved with Changes – The ballot has exceptions, and at least one
contest has been updated with a vote count that is different from the tabulated
vote count.
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Approved with No Changes – The ballot has exceptions, but does not
require correction to the marks as interpreted by the tabulator, and the entire
ballot has been marked as approved.
On Hold – The ballot has been placed on hold for further review. Contest may
or may not have been modified, but the ballot has not yet been approved.
Ballot Cast Vote Record
The Cast Vote Record (CVR) summarizes where and how the votes were
tabulated, as well as other ballot-specific data such as ballot style, party, serial
number, machine number, and whether the ballot was blank.
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Any contest with voter marks captured on the ballot for a candidate
Note
marked as “Withdrawn from Election” will be tabulated as an
undervote. Contests with undervotes, overvotes, or unclear marks will
be labeled as “Invalid” in the CVR.
The Electionware CVR number is the series number also displayed at the
bottom of the screen. The Tabulator CVR has a machine-generated serial
number. Click this number to view the current CVR.
11.4.4.2 Contests to Review
The Contests to Review pane displays all contest conditions that were specified
under Admin Functions > Settings > Contests to Review.
For paper ballots, when a contest is selected, that contest’s heading will be
highlighted on the scanned image with a blue bounding box.
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A contest’s current status is always indicated by the color and content of its
status bar.
Contest Status Bar
There are six possible statuses for a contest, depending on the actions of the
adjudicator.
• No Changes (Blue): No changes have been made; approval pending.
• Reviewed with Changes (Green): A change has been made to the contest
during review process.
• On-Hold with Changes (Green): Contest has been changed and then
placed on hold.
• On-Hold with No Changes (Blue): Contest has had no changes, but is
placed on hold.
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• Approved with Changes (Green): Contest has been changed and then
approved.
State rules dictate whether marked (oval filled in) or unmarked (oval
Note
not filled in) write-ins are counted by the tabulator as a valid vote. If
a ballot with marked or unmarked write-ins is approved with any
votes modified by the adjudicator, the Ballot Status will change to
"Approved with Changes" and all unmarked/marked write-ins on
that ballot will be assumed to be reviewed and adjudicated.
• Approved with No Changes (Blue): Contest has had no changes and has
been approved.
11.4.4.3 Original Ballot Image
The Original Ballot Image pane displays the scanned image of the ballot, and
contains viewing controls for zooming in and out on the image, or viewing it to
scale. Use the Front/Back buttons to view either the front or back of the ballot.
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Highlight Ovals
This option is supported only for paper ballots.
The scanned ballot image
appears in black and white.
However, you can select More
> Highlight Ovals to highlight
the ovals so that unmarked or
improperly marked targets are
yellow and properly marked
voted targets are green.
View CVR: Original and System-Generated
When you make changes to a ballot, the original CVR is retained, but the
system generates a new CVR reflecting your changes. To view the original CVR,
select More > View Cast Vote Record > Original (or click the Tabulator CVR
serial number).
To view the newer CVR reflecting your changes, select More > View Cast Vote
Record > System Generated.
Export the Ballot Image
The ballot image can be exported via the review pane in TIF format, to a
specified directory for additional analysis, if necessary.
To export the ballot image, select More > Print > Original Ballot.
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11.4.4.4 Ballot Options
The Ballot Options pane at the bottom of the screen contains the controls for
adding notes about the current ballot, and for controlling its status.
Add Notes
To add notes about a ballot, click +Add Note. A small text editor allows you to
add comments, up to 500 characters. Once saved, a note cannot be edited,
but more notes can be added.
Adjudication Status Controls
The Adjudication Status at the top of the screen indicates the status selected
by the user near the bottom of the screen, and can be used for sorting in Table
View.
If the ballot has been reviewed and approved, select Approve Ballot.
To place a ballot on hold for further review, select Put On-Hold.
If the ballot has been approved, the Edit Ballot button becomes available. This
enables an adjudicator to return to this ballot and make additional
modifications if needed.
To close the Ballot Review workspace and return to the Table View, select
Return to Filters.
Navigate Through Images
At the bottom of the screen, use the Previous/Next buttons to scroll forward
and backward through the ballot images. To navigate to a specific ballot, enter
its Electionware CVR number in the number field and press Enter.
11.4.5 Updating the Election Results
After adjudication is complete, the Reporting Administrator can commit the
approved ballots, updating the election results with the new totals.
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On the Admin Settings screen, under Approved Ballot Change, click Commit
Results.
Important Once an approved ballot has been committed, it cannot be edited
again. All of its contests will be read-only, and all Ballot Review pane
buttons will be disabled except for Return to Filters.
Note If you need to re-adjudicate one or more ballots that were already
committed, you must clear the batch containing those ballots, reload
the entire batch, and then re-adjudicate the ballots in that batch.
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11.5 Write-in Review
The Write-in Review workflow enables the user to track and tally voters’
handwritten and typed write-in names assigned to valid write-in votes.
11.5.1 Write-in Filter List
When you open the Write-in Review
workflow, the Navigator displays the
filter list.
Use the filter list to specify what
write-in images will appear in the
Write-in Review table.
At least one Contests filter must be
selected in order to populate the
Write-in Review table.
By default, no filters are selected.
Select the filters to be applied.
Images can be filtered by Contests,
Precincts, Polls, Batches, Machines,
and Ballot Styles.
Each filter type can be expanded by clicking the plus (+) sign next to it,
providing detailed filter options from which to choose.
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11.5.2 Write-in Review Table
After making your selections from the filter list, click Apply Filter to see the
write-ins listed in the review table.
You can view, sort, and search images within the Write-in Review table, and
select individual ballots to open in the Review window.
You can magnify
a snippet image
by hovering the
pointer over it.
For a full ballot
view displaying
the write-in
image, right-
click the snippet
and select View Ballot (or double-click the snippet). Use this feature if the
message “See Ballot Image” appears in the column.
To rotate write-in snippets within the table, right-click the image and select
Rotate (to rotate only one snippet) or Rotate All (to rotate all snippets in the
table).
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11.5.3 Assign Write-In Names
Use the Write-in Review table to assign names to the scanned write-in snippets.
In the Name Selected column, click the drop-down list next to the image and
select the name to be assigned.
At any point while managing write-ins, to view consolidated write-in name
totals for all users on the network, as well as total write-ins still unassigned,
generate a Write-in Names report.
11.5.4 Add New Write-In Names
You can enable
Reporting
Users to add
write-in names
to a contest in
the table, which
can in turn be
assigned to
valid write-in records. The option to add new write-in names is enabled/
disabled from Manage > Admin Functions > Settings.
Write-in names can be added either from the Write-in Management workflow
or directly on the Write-in Review table.
11.5.4.1 Write-in Review: Add Name
To quickly add a new write-in name while viewing the Write-in Review table,
click the drop-down list next to the image, then select (Add a New Name).
In the Add a New Name dialog box, enter the new name, then click OK.
After the new name has been added, it will appear as an option for all instances
of that contest.
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11.5.4.2 Write-in Management: Add Name
The Write-in Management Navigator lists the contests with write-in votes.
This workflow offers the option to add Alternate IDs, if applicable, and to
quickly change the contest to which the new name will be assigned.
1. To add a write-in name to a contest, right-click the list in the Navigator, then
select Add Write-In.
2. On the Write-in Management tab, enter the first and last name under
Write-in Name.
3. From the Contest list, select the contest to which the new name will be
assigned.
4. If applicable, enter Alternate IDs for the new name and contest, using
numeric characters only.
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5. Click Save. The new name
will now appear in the
Write-in Management
navigator, and as an option
on the Write-in Review
table.
After the new name has been
added, it will appear as an
option for all instances of that
contest.
11.5.5 Bulk Edit
To save time, you can edit multiple instances of a single contest that have
similar write-in names.
1. On the Write-in Review table, select the Multiple Selection check box for
all instances of the contest that appear to have the same write-in name.
2. Click Bulk Edit.
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3. In the Bulk Edit dialog
box, select the write-in
name to assign (or add a
new name to assign), then
click Save.
The saved write-in name
will now be assigned to all
of the records you
selected.
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11.6 Exporting Ballot Tables, Images, and CVRs
From the Reporting Module, the ballot images, CVRs, ballot tables, and write-
in tables can all be exported to a directory of your choice.
11.6.1 Export Ballot Review and Write-in Tables
The Write-in Review and Ballot Review data can be exported as a CSV or XLSX
file. The records included in a table export file are determined by the filter(s)
applied in the Navigator.
1. To export the table, click Export at the top of the Table View tab.
2. In the export window, browse to the target folder. Enter a filename for the
file in the File name: field. Select the preferred file format from the Files of
type: menu. Click Save to export the file.
3. When the export is complete, a confirmation dialog will display the location
and name of the new file. Click OK.
To view the exported data, browse to the new file and open the file. It will
appear in the form of a spreadsheet.
11.6.2 Export Ballot Images
All ballot images can be exported in a ZIP file.
1. From the Tools menu, select Export
Ballot Images.
There are three items that can be optionally
included in the export:
• Non-Geographic Precinct Ballots
• Cast Vote Records (CVR)
• Watermark
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To be exported, at least one item and one district must be selected.
2. In the Ballot Image Export window, specify ballot, and optionally, CVR
export parameters:
• To include absentee and early voting ballot images, select Include Non-
Geographic Precinct Ballots.
• To include CVRs with the exported ballot images created in
Electionware using Non-Geographic Precincts, select Include Cast Vote
Records.
• The watermark identifies the printout as a ballot copy that is not
intended for scanning. To include this on exported ballots, select Add
Watermark to Images.
• From the District Type list, select a district type.
• The contents of the District list are determined by the selected District
Type. Select the appropriate district(s).
• Select the party or parties from the Party list.
3. Browse to the target folder in which to save the file. Enter a filename for the
ZIP file, then click Save.
4. The Ballot Image Export window reappears, with the location and filename
in the Export Location box. Click Export.
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5. When the export is complete, a confirmation dialog box will display the
number of images exported, the specified export parameters, and the
location and name of the ZIP file. Click OK.
Ballot images (and optionally CVRs) are exported as individual PDF files within
the *.zip archive. These PDF files are sorted in folders, by precinct and party.
Each file is identified by CVR number, followed by the letter “i” if the file is a
ballot image, or the letter “c” if the file is a cast vote record.
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11.6.3 Export CVR Data (Write-In Images Optional)
CVR data for selected races, and optionally write-in images, is exported as a
CSV or XLSX file.
Note
Reporting group data is not included in the exported file.
1. From the Tools menu, select Export Cast Vote Records.
2. In the Cast Vote
Record Export
window, select
the contests to
be exported.
3. To export
thumbnail images
of write-in votes
in the CVR file,
select Include
Write-In Images.
4. Browse to the target folder in which to save the file. Enter a filename, then
click Save.
5. The Cast Vote Record Export window reappears, with the location and
filename in the Export Location box. Click Export.
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6. When the export is complete, a confirmation dialog box will display the
number of records exported. Click OK.
Cast Vote Record (CVR): Exported Spreadsheet
Important
If the exported spreadsheet includes write-in images, do not sort the
data. Write-in images are not sortable, and will remain in place.
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11.7 Post-Election Logic and Accuracy Testing
All post-election logic and accuracy testing of election equipment must come
under the direction of the county. When imposed, this test will analyze the
calibration requirements as specified for election use.
Follow the same procedures described in Chapter 5: Logic and Accuracy
Testing.
11.8 Final Reporting of Official Canvass
11.8.1 Ballot Security and Reporting Results
Use the following instructions as a general guideline for reporting results.
Consult the California Elections Code for specific regulations governing the
reporting of results.
1. Complete the official canvass and add any write-in votes or other totals to
the final vote count. Then, post the final vote count at the counting location
for public inspection.
2. Prepare a certified statement of the election results and submit the
statement to the governing district within 28 days of the election. Show
results on a precinct by precinct basis. Include the following information on
your statement of results:
• The total number of votes cast
• The number of votes cast at each precinct for each candidate and for
and against each measure
• The total number of votes cast for each candidate and for and against
each measure
• The number of votes cast in each city, assembly district, congressional
district, senatorial district, State Board of Equalization district and
supervisory district located in whole or part of the county.
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3. Send a copy of the results to each of the following:
• All candidates participating in your statewide election.
• All of the candidates voted for in the following offices:
• Member of the Assembly
• Member of the Senate
• Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
• Member of the State Board of Equalization
• Justice of the Court of Appeal
• Judge of the superior court
• Judge of the municipal court
• All persons voted for in a presidential primary
• The vote given for persons for electors of President and Vice President
of the United States.
• All statewide measures.
Note
For procedures to run the required reports, refer to
10.4 Results Reporting - Reports and Exports.
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11.9 Backup and Retention of Election Materials
11.9.1 Acronis Backup and Recovery
Acronis software is used for hard disk image backup. These processes require
an Acronis boot disc for operation, and a portable USB hard drive or flash drive
with a minimum of 32G available storage to save your backup files. Multiple
backups of the hard disk images are recommended. Store all backup materials
in a secure location.
To create the Acronis boot disc, follow the instructions provided in your Acronis
documentation. During boot disc creation, if needed, you can install device
drivers on the disc. Drivers can also be loaded from a separate drive after
bootup.
Dell PERC H730 RAID controller drivers are available for download on the Dell
Support website, and should be preloaded on the disc.
11.9.1.1 Accessing Acronis
1. Turn on the computer.
2. When the computer is fully running, press the appropriate key for the Boot
Manager.
• EMS Server: F11
• EMS Workstation: F12
Note
If you have password protected the BIOS, you must enter the
password to enter the Boot Manager.
3. Insert the Acronis boot disc into the computer’s DVD-ROM drive or external
disc drive.
4. Select the DVD-ROM drive as the boot device.
5. At the prompt, press any key to boot from the disc.
Acronis will begin loading the Windows environment. This process takes
several minutes.
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6. When loading is complete, the Acronis Welcome screen appears.
Click Disk Management.
11.9.1.2 Backup Procedures
Full system backup can be performed on the EMS server, and also any EMS
workstation, as needed.
1. Access the Acronis program as previously instructed.
2. Connect the removable storage device that will be used to save the backup
image. After a few seconds, the new disk will appear in the directory list.
If the disk does not appear after a few seconds, refresh the window. If it still
does not appear, remove the drive and connect it to a different USB port.
3. Click Back to return to the Welcome screen.
4. Click Back up now.
5. Under “What to back up,” click Items to back up.
6. In the Data to Back Up window, select Disks/volumes.
7. The computer will display any connected disks. Each disk node can be
expanded to show its contents.
Select the check boxes next to only the computer’s internal disk drives.
Deselect the removable storage device.
Note The drive letters that appear in Acronis may be different from the
drive letters in standard Windows. The drives can generally still be
identified by their capacity and interface type.
8. Click OK.
9. Under “Where to back up,” click Location.
10. Expand the Local folders node, select your backup drive, then select the
desired path. (You can create sub-folders on the drive by clicking Create
folder.)
11. At the bottom of the window, enter a Name for the backup image file. The
name can not end with a number.
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12. Click OK twice.
The backup process lasts at least 20 minutes.
13. When the backup is complete, click Close.
Note
Ignore the warning that appears under Status.
14. Remove the Acronis boot disk and backup drive from the computer.
15. Close the Acronis window.
This causes Acronis to shut down and the system to reboot.
11.9.1.3 Recovery
The following steps are for hard disk image recovery.
1. Access the Acronis program as previously instructed.
2. Connect the removable storage device containing the backup image. After
a few seconds, the new disk will appear in the directory list.
If the disk does not appear after a few seconds, refresh the window. If it still
does not appear, remove the drive and connect it to a different USB port.
3. Click Back to return to the Welcome screen.
4. Select Recover.
5. Remove the Acronis boot disk and backup drive from the computer.
6. Close the Acronis window.
This causes Acronis to shut down and the system to reboot.
7. Under “What to recover,” click Select data.
8. Click Browse and navigate to the folder containing the backup images.
9. Click OK.
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10. Select the backup archive.
11. Next to Backup contents, select Disks.
12. Select all of the available disks.
13. Click OK.
14. Under “Where to recover,” click Clear all.
15. Click Recover ‘Disk 1’ to.
16. Select the destination disk for Disk 1, then click OK.
17. Click Recover ‘Disk 2’ to.
Note
On the EMS workstation, there is only one disk to recover, so this
option will not be available.
The recovery procedure will lasts at least 20 minutes.
18. When the restoration is complete, click Close.
11.9.2 Precinct Tabulator Election Materials
Upon the certification of the election results, the guidelines in the California
Elections Code apply to the handling, security and disposition of unused
ballots and other election materials. As noted in various sections of this
document, memory cards are not deemed to fall within the purview of these
Elections Code sections.
11.9.3 Central Tabulator Election Materials
Consult the California Elections Code for guidelines on retaining election
materials. The retention period for ballots and related election materials is six
months for all elections if no federal elections are involved. The federal election
retention period is 22 months. Extend retention periods in the case of a court
challenge.
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Chapter 12: Manual Recount Procedures
Chapter 12: Manual Recount Procedures
Note Poll workers are not permitted to participate in any post-election
manual count auditing of precinct results from a precinct in which
they were poll workers.
12.1 Manual Recount for Precinct Tabulators
A manual recount of an optical or digital scan voting system is straightforward
in that the names of all contests, candidates, and issues appear on the ballot
face. The votes/marks on the ballot are a secret, permanent record of the
election and become part of the Election Audit Trail CHECKPOINT of the
voting system.
The ballots are manually tallied for the office(s) to be recounted, and these
results are compared to the tabulator-generated Precincts Results Tape for that
precinct. Should the totals not agree, then the ballots are reviewed for any
ballot marking anomaly that would cause the ovals on a particular ballot to not
be scanned.
Once these differences are resolved, the next precinct is manually tallied. This
process continues until all precincts have been tallied manually.
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Chapter 13: Security
Chapter 13: Security
Election administration security must be a part of a jurisdiction’s overall security
plan to prevent lapses in adjacent or interconnected departments and
processes from compromising the election function.
Election administrators must implement strong physical controls, including
employee background checks, identity verification, locks, security guards,
badges, alarms, backup power, printed reports, and similar measures to control
access to computers and related equipment.
Pre-election security should include proof of content on all ballots, equal
distribution of poll workers among all political parties, location of all ballots,
and ensure privacy at all voting booths.
Post-election security should include examination of audit logs attached to the
tabulators, examination of final reports, and ensuring that all election
equipment and ballots are returned to secure physical storage locations.
Note
Complete guidelines for EMS security are provided in the EVS6302
CA Installation documents.
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Chapter 13: Security
13.1 Security Devices and Supplies
Physical access control must be implemented for all election-related
equipment, software, and supplies including, but not limited to, tabulators,
PCs, software, media, ballots, logbooks, locks and seals, and keys. Secure
warehouse storage and staff work areas must be maintained, with controlled
access limited to authorized personnel, to store all voting related equipment,
software, and supplies.
It is the responsibility of the jurisdiction to provide a secure physical and
procedural environment for the storage, handling, preparation and
transportation of the system hardware.
ES&S voting and tabulation equipment has access doors to protect external
communication and data ports. These access doors can be locked with an
administrator key and further protected with the installation of tamper-evident
seals.
Each model of equipment is either powered on and off by an administrator key,
or by a power switch protected behind a lockable access door. Certain system
screens require entry of a code to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive
functions. Carrying cases and ballot bins are equipped with locks and locations
for security seals.
A variety of tamper evident devices to secure your ES&S voting equipment are
available through ES&S. Visit myES&S Supply Store at
http://shop.essvote.com for more information about the available devices.
For all Panduit items, customers must purchase security devices
Note
directly from the vendor at www.panduit.com, or from a third-party
reseller. Part numbers and pricing are available on the vendor’s
website.
For all PadJack items, customers must purchase security devices
Note
directly from the vendor at www.padjack.com, or from a third-party
reseller. Part numbers and pricing are available on the vendor’s
website.
Caution
Improperly tightening some security seals can result in damage to flash
drives and ES&S equipment.
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ES&S recommends the exclusive use of security devices with unique
Important
serial numbers for logging and tracking. This may be achieved with
individual security devices or with a combination of devices (e.g. a non-
numbered lock with a serialized seal applied over the top).
Election officials should keep a record of the serial numbers in use as
verification of the chain of custody for sensitive materials.
Jurisdictions are required to
Note
use SecureVue Tamper Evident
Labels when affixing a label
seal to a plastic surface. (Item
#800-0112, pictured at right.)
When the time and date are reset or new firmware is uploaded, the security
code should be reset by the designated election official and kept private.
Upon request, members of the public must be permitted to observe and
inspect, without physical contact, the integrity of all externally visible security
seals used to secure voting equipment in a time and manner that do not
interfere with the conduct of the election or the privacy of any voter.
13.2 EMS Equipment Security Best Practices
The EMS consists of network switches, servers, client workstations and/or
standalone workstations. Each of these devices has integrated ports that
represent a potential threat to the security of the system. The security of these
devices may be increased by implementing the following EMS
recommendations.
ES&S recommends locking/sealing all ports (USB serial or RJ-45) both when a
connection is present and when not in use. Unused ports, as well as attached
peripherals and RJ-45 cable connections, should be sealed as described in the
following sections.
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The image at right
demonstrates all EMS lock
recommendations for the
server as well as the client
workstation.
13.2.1 Server Recommendation: BitLocker USB Flash Drive
BitLocker Drive Encryption is a full disk encryption feature included with
specific versions of Windows and is designed to protect data by providing
encryption for entire volumes. Enabling BitLocker drive encryption is optional
based on the selected voting system configuration. See the EVS6302 CA
Installation documents for details.
Note
BitLocker drive encryption is optional; if your environment does not
utilize BitLocker, disregard this section.
Electionware features the option to
Warning
format blue Delkin USB flash drives.
To prevent accidentally formatting the
USB flash drive containing your TPM
Password and BitLocker Keys, ES&S highly recommends using a red
Delkin USB flash drive.
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The TPM Password and BitLocker Keys created using the encryption
procedures in the Setup & Configuration Guides are exclusive to the system by
which they are created. Creation and retention of these items is mandatory for
the operation of an encrypted disk EMS Client. ES&S recommends storing all
the described item types on one USB flash drive. The loss of this USB flash drive
will result in the inability to access the encrypted system. ES&S also
recommends the duplication of this USB flash drive for redundancy and backup
purposes. See the Setup & Configuration Guides for BitLocker USB flash drive
duplication procedures.
Additionally, a chain of custody for all equipment, software, physical or
encryption keys and passwords is strongly recommended.
When not in use, the BitLocker USB flash drive should be stored in a safe,
secure place such as a locked drawer, filing cabinet, or vault.
Item Type Item Description
TPM Password The TPM Password contains the credentials established when
Ownership of the TPM is taken. This procedure is exclusive to the
hardware that creates it.
BitLocker Recovery Key The BitLocker Recovery Key is designed to recover an encrypted
system if an unexpected event enables the BitLocker Recovery
Mode. If the system encounters an event, such as multiple failed
password attempts or BIOS level changes this may occur.
BitLocker Recovery Keys are proprietary to the designated system
it was created by.
BitLocker Startup Key A BitLocker Startup Key is required to access the operating system
of an encrypted disk. Without a BitLocker Startup Key, the system
is inaccessible to the user. BitLocker Startup Keys are proprietary
to the designated system it was created by.
13.2.2 Workstation Recommendation: YubiKey
YubiKey is a device that is used to enable two-factor authentication for the user
accounts that are created for personnel requiring access to the EMS Client or
Standalone Workstation. Enabling two-factor authentication with a YubiKey is
optional based on the selected voting system configuration. See the EVS6302
CA Installation documents for details.
Note YubiKey two-factor authentication is optional; if your Client/
Standalone Workstation does not require two-factor authentication,
disregard this section.
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The YubiKey installation and configuration procedures in the Client/Standalone
Workstation Installation documents will generate a recovery code for each user.
Retention of these recovery codes is mandatory for the access and operation of
EMS Client/Standalone Workstation. ES&S recommends storing these recovery
codes in a password manager.
Additionally, a chain of custody for all equipment, software, physical or
encryption keys and passwords is strongly recommended.
Item Type Item Description
YubiKey 5A A YubiKey 5A device is required for each user to access the EMS
Client/Standalone Workstation. Each YubiKey is proprietary to the
user it was configured for. The system is inaccessible to any user
without its corresponding YubiKey device.
13.2.3 In Use Port Lock and Seal Recommendations
Implement the following recommendations for all ports that are in use.
13.2.3.1 RJ-45 Cable
Important The RJ 45 Cable Lock Seal is used in conjunction with the RJ 45
Cable Lock Key. Ensure that you have both items before attempting
to apply this seal.
1. Insert the RJ-45 Cable Lock
Key and rotate clockwise 90°.
2. Insert the cable plug into the
RJ-45 Cable Lock Seal.
3. Rotate the key back to the
original position and remove
it.
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4. Insert the cable/seal
combination into the RJ-45
port. Press until the
connection clicks.
5. To remove the cable and
seal, insert the RJ-45 Cable
Lock Key and rotate
clockwise 90°.
6. Remove the cable plug from
the port.
13.2.3.2 USB Port (In Use)
The USB Port (In Use) Lock Seal is used in conjunction with the Port
Important
Wire Seal. One Port Wire Seal may be used with multiple USB Port
(In Use) Lock Seals. Ensure that you have both items before
attempting to apply this seal.
1. Insert the “fangs” of the seal into the
notches inside the USB port and hold in
place.
2. While holding the seal in place, insert
the USB serial connection. This connection will be tight.
Note
Repeat steps 1-2 for each USB serial port in use before proceeding.
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3. Thread the wire portion of a port wire
seal down through the hole on one side
of the USB Port (In Use) Lock Seal,
around the USB connection and back
up through the hole on the other side
of the USB Port (In Use) Lock Seal.
4. Thread the wire back through the hole
in the center of the Port Wire Seal.
5. Snap the cap into place to complete the
seal. Be sure to press until the cap clicks
to ensure a solid connection. Trim the
excess wire, if desired.
Note
If significant distance separates the USB connections, apply the Port
Wire Seal to each USB Port (In Use) Lock Seal individually.
13.2.4 Empty Port Lock and Seal Recommendations
Implement the following recommendations for all ports that are not in use.
13.2.4.1 RJ-45 Port
1. Grasp the end of the RJ-45 Port (Empty)
Lock Seal that displays the serial
number.
2. Orient the seal to match notch in the
port.
3. Insert the seal into the empty RJ-45
port until the seal clicks into place.
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13.2.4.2 USB Serial Port
The USB Port (Empty) Lock Seal is used in conjunction with the EMS
Important
Wire Seal. One EMS Wire Seal may be used with multiple USB Port
(Empty) Lock Seals. Ensure that you have both items before
attempting to apply this seal.
1. Separate the two pieces of the USB
Port (Empty) Lock Seal.
2. Insert the “fangs” of part “A” into the
notches inside the USB port.
3. Insert part “B” so that “A” slides in “B”
and the holes align. Press until the seal
clicks into place. Part B Part A
Note
Repeat steps 1-3 for each unused USB serial port before
proceeding.
4. Thread the wire portion of Port Wire
Seal through the hole in the USB Port
(Empty) Lock Seal.
Note
Repeat step 4 for each USB Port (Empty) Lock Seal.
5. Thread the wire back through the hole in the Port Wire Seal.
6. Snap the cap into place to complete the seal. Be sure to press until the cap
clicks to ensure a solid connection. Trim the excess wire, if desired.
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13.2.5 ExpressVote Lock and Seal Recommendations
In addition to the security measures detailed below, label seals may be affixed
to all openings or screws to introduce an extra layer of security.
The access compartment door can be locked and sealed with tamper-evident
devices. Access to this compartment should be controlled, monitored, and
logged at all times. Follow your jurisdiction’s rules regarding security seals.
Because the access compartment door needs to be opened to access the
Power and Mode switches, ES&S provides additional protection in the form of
a protective slide to cover the USB flash drive ports. This device prevents
unauthorized removal of the election definition flash drive while the
compartment door is open.
When you receive a new ExpressVote unit, a metal protective slide is already
installed. The protective slide may be constructed of metal or plastic. Contact
your ES&S representative if you prefer a plastic protective slide. Complete the
following procedures to secure this protective slide during voting.
A protective slide inside the access compartment helps to secure USB flash
drives, such as the election definition flash drive, or empty USB ports.
1. Use a T10 star-shaped security
screwdriver to loosen and tighten
Protective
the retaining Torx screw on the Torx Screw
Slide
slide.
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2. Insert the necessary USB flash
drive(s) into either of the two USB
Secure Seal
ports in the access compartment Torx Screw
on the left side of the
ExpressVote unit. Once inserted,
position the protective slide over
the USB flash drive(s) and tighten
the retaining screw.
3. On Election Day, secure the
protective slide with a spring lock
seal through the loops on top of
the slide.
4. Close the access compartment
door. Use the medium barrel key
to lock the door.
5. Secure the access compartment
Keyed
door with a spring lock seal.
Lock
Secure
Seal
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6. Use a medium barrel key to lock
the right side paper path access
door.
7. Apply label seal to right side
Keyed
access door.
Lock
8. When the ExpressVote is
configured on a standard table,
secure the rear USB port by
affixing a tamper evident label
seal.
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9. Ensure that the access door to the printer transport (on the front of the unit)
is closed and locked with the medium barrel key to prevent access to the
printing path.
Lock
10. Further security is built into
the ExpressVote with tamper
resistant security Torx screws. Torx
Screw
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13.2.6 DS200 Lock and Seal Recommendations
In addition to the security measures detailed below, label seals may be affixed
to all openings or screws to introduce an extra layer of security.
1. Insert the election definition
USB flash drive. Thread the
wire seal through both the
election definition USB flash
drive and the loop provided in
the side access compartment
to secure the election
definition USB flash drive. To
ensure the access door will
close properly, snap the knob
off the seal and trim excess
wire.
2. Close the access door and
lock with a medium barrel key.
Place a label seal on the
smooth plastic area as shown
at right.
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3. If your election rules require a
backup USB flash drive, insert
the backup USB flash drive in
the rear compartment. Thread
the wire seal through both the
backup USB flash drive and
the loop provided in the rear
compartment to secure the
backup USB flash drive.
4. Ensure that the rear access
door is locked with a medium
barrel key and affix a label
seal on the smooth plastic
area as shown.
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5. Close the touch screen display
and secure the lock with a
medium barrel key. A label
seal may be placed vertically
on the smooth plastic area
from the main section of the
unit to the display as shown.
6. A label seal may be placed
on the left side seam where
the top of the unit joins to
the base.
7. A second label seal may be
placed on the right side seam
where the top of the unit
joins the base.
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8. Further security is built into
the DS200 with tamper
resistant security Torx screws.
13.2.7 DS300 Lock and Seal Recommendations
In addition to the security measures detailed below, label seals may be affixed
to all openings or screws to introduce an extra layer of security.
1. Insert the election definition
USB flash drive. Thread the wire
seal through both the election
definition USB flash drive and
the loop provided in the side Secure
access compartment to secure Seal
the election definition USB flash
drive. To ensure the access door
will close properly, snap the
knob off the seal and trim
excess wire.
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2. Close the access door and lock
with a blade key. Place a label
seal on the smooth plastic area
as shown at right to cover the
Secure Seal
lock. Attach a spring lock seal in
the molded inset to secure the
side access compartment. Secure Label
Keyed Lock
(beneath label)
3. If your election rules require a
backup USB flash drive, insert
the backup USB flash drive in
the rear compartment. Thread
the standard wire seal through
both the backup USB flash drive Secure Seal
and the loop provided in the
rear compartment to secure the
backup USB flash drive.
4. Ensure that the rear access door
is locked with a blade key and
affix a label seal on the smooth
plastic area as shown. Attach a
Secure Seal
spring lock seal in the molded
inset to secure the rear access
compartment. Secure Label
Keyed Lock
(beneath label)
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5. Close the touch screen display
and secure the lock with a
blade key. A label seal may be
placed vertically on the smooth
Secure Label
plastic area from the main
Keyed Lock
section of the unit to the
display as shown.
6. A label seal may be placed on
the left side seam where the
top of the unit joins to the base.
Secure Label
7. A second label seal may be
placed on the right side seam
where the top of the unit joins
the base. Secure Label
8. Further security is built into the
DS300 with tamper-resistant
security Torx screws.
Torx Screw
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13.2.8 DS450 Lock and Seal Recommendations
1. Secure the rear panel of the
DS450 with six thumbscrews. Secure Seal
2. Install a wire or plastic seal in
the location provided.
3. Apply tamper-evident labels
across the housing and rear Secure Labels
panel on the top, bottom, and
both sides, as shown.
Note
Per the VSTL, this seal is mandatory for the safe and secure
operation of the DS450.
4. On the right side of the DS450,
a clear access door protects Secure Label
the USB ports. Secure this
door using the integrated key
lock, a label seal, and a wire or
padlock seal.
Lock
Secure Seal
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5. On the left side of the DS450, a
Lock
clear access door protects the
power switch, power cord,
network port, and USB port.
Secure this door using the
integrated key lock and a wire or
padlock seal. A label seal also
may be applied.
Secure Seal
13.2.9 DS850 Lock and Seal Recommendations
1. Secure the rear of the tabulator
by locking both door locks. Apply
a wire seal through the opening
provided in the lower right corner
of the door.
Secure Seal
Locks
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2. On the left side of the DS850, a
clear access door protects the
power switch, power cord,
network port and USB port.
Secure this door using the
integrated key lock and a wire or
padlock seal.
Lock
Secure Seal
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3. On the right side of the DS850,
three clear access doors protect
the USB ports. Secure these
doors using the integrated key
locks and wire or padlock seals. Lock
Secure Seal
Lock
Secure Seal
Lock
Secure Seal
13.2.10 DS950 Lock and Seal Recommendations
1. Secure the rear of the tabulator
using the integrated key lock.
Apply spring lock seals through
the opening provided on the
upper left and right corner of
the back.
Keyed Lock
Secure Seal
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2. On the left side of the DS950, a
clear access door protects the
power switch and power cord.
The access door can be secured
using the integrated key lock
and a spring lock seal.
Keyed
Lock
Secure Seal
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3. On the right side of the DS950,
two clear access doors protect
Keyed
the USB ports and connection
Lock
ports. The access doors can be
secured using the integrated
key locks and spring lock seals.
Secure
Seal
Keyed
Lock
Secure
Seal
4. On the right side of the DS950,
there is a slot for a dual factor
authentication card. The
functionality of this feature is
reserved for future use. As a
result, this slot is blocked with a
non removable plug.
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13.2.11 ExpressVote Rolling Kiosk Lock and Seal
Recommendations
1. At the back of the rolling kiosk,
close the plastic door and
fasten the screw on the USB
compartment.
2. Secure the compartment by
affixing a label seal.
3. On the accessory panel, close
the center panel door and lock
with the medium barrel key.
Lock
Note The key lock secures the center panel over the USB port. This lock
also secures the cover of the docking station over the ExpressVote,
when the cover is lowered.
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13.2.12 Plastic Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations
Note
The plastic ballot box is approved for use with the DS200 and DS300.
1. To secure the carrying case to
the ballot box, engage the
keyed locks on the sides of the
box between the handles, then
place one wire seal on each
side of the box between the
handles (two wire seals).
2. To secure the ballot box, assure
that both the auxiliary
compartment and main
compartment doors are closed.
Engage the keyed locks and
place one wire seal on each
door (two wire seals).
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3. To secure the unit inside the
carrying case, lock the front
door and place a wire seal
through the lock bracket.
4. To secure the carrying case lid,
close both lid latches and lock
the lid using the lock between
the two latches. Place at least
one wire seal at the lid latch.
There are two locations for seals
at each latch (four wire seals).
Only one wire seal should be
necessary to secure the lid.
5. Further polling site security may
be attained by using the
integrated anchor point on the
plastic ballot box.
ES&S does not recommend any specific lock for this application due
Note
to the unknown anchor points at your polling sites. Check with your
local hardware, sporting goods or computer supply store for
options.
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13.2.13 DS300 Plastic Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations
1. To secure the DS300 to the
ballot box, firmly install the unit
on the ballot box rails and
engage the keyed lock beneath
the front of the unit using a
blade key. Apply a wire seal
through the metal eyelets to
the left of the keyed lock.
Keyed Lock
Secure Seal
2. To secure the ballot box lid,
close the lid and fasten both lid
Keyed Lock
latches, then using a blade key,
engage the keyed lock between
the two latches. Place a spring
lock seal on the eyelet to the
left of the keyed lock. Secure Seal
3. To secure the ballot area, assure
Secure
that both the auxiliary
Seal
compartment and main
compartment doors are closed.
Engage the keyed locks using a
blade key and place one spring
Keyed Lock
lock seal on each door (two
spring lock seals).
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13.2.14 Tote Bin Lock and Seal Recommendations
Note The tote bin must be used in conjunction with the plastic ballot box or
DS300 plastic ballot box. This device is not intended for standalone
use.
Note
The tote bin should be secured when removing and/or transporting.
13.2.14.1 Securing the Tote Bin Using the Pull-Tite Seal
1. Close the tote bin before
removing it from the lower
compartment of the plastic ballot
box. Locks
2. To secure the tote bin, use a
plastic ballot box key to fasten
the top front and top rear locks.
3. Thread the free end of the
Pull-Tite seal up through the
mounting slots on the tote bin
body and lid.
4. Insert the free end of the seal
into the receiving end.
5. Pull the Pull-Tite seal tight so that
the tote bin is secure.
6. Repeat this process on the
opposite side of the tote bin.
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13.2.14.2 Securing the Ballot Tote Bin Using the Cable Tie seal
1. Close the tote bin before
removing it from the lower
compartment of the plastic
ballot box. Locks
2. To secure the tote bin, use a
plastic ballot box key to fasten
the top front and top rear locks.
3. Insert the receiving end of the
cable tie onto the plastic
retainer.
4. Orient the cable tie so that the
stamped serial number is facing
the floor, then thread the free
end of the cable tie up through
the mounting slots on the tote
bin body and lid.
Note Pre-bending the end of
the cable tie may
simplify this step.
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5. Pull the cable tie across the top
of the closed lid, then thread
the end of the cable tie down
through the mounting slots on
the opposite side of the tote
bin body and lid.
6. Pull the cable tie back across
the top of the tote bin to the
receiving end of the cable tie.
7. Insert the free end of the cable
tie into the receiving end.
8. Pull the cable tie tight so that
the tote bin is secure and the
stamped serial number on the
cable tie is visible.
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13.2.15 Ballot Tote Bag Lock and Seal Recommendations
Note The ballot tote bag must be used in conjunction with the plastic ballot
box or DS300 plastic ballot box. This device is not intended for
standalone use.
Note
The tote bin should be secured when transporting.
1. Remove the ballot tote bag
from the plastic ballot box.
2. Check the ballot compartment
for any ballots that failed to fall
Secure Seal
into the ballot tote bag.
3. Zip the ballot tote bag closed.
4. Insert a pull-tite plastic seal
through the loops of the zippers
and the tab on the bag.
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13.2.16 Collapsible Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations
Note
The collapsible ballot box is approved for use with the DS200 and
DS300.
1. Attach the lid to the collapsible
ballot box. Slide the tabulator
onto the collapsible ballot box
rails and secure the lock on the
ballot box lid with a collapsible
ballot box key.
Lock
2. Access to the auxiliary ballot
compartment is limited by the Auxiliary Slot Cover
auxiliary slot cover. Ensure that
the auxiliary slot cover is
positioned according to
jurisdictional needs (open/
closed) and secure with a spring
lock seal.
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3. Route a spring lock seal through
the metal tab that protrudes
through a slot in the lid at the
front of the box.
4. Access to the main ballot
compartment is limited by spring
lock seals that are routed
through holes on the four silver
latches – two in the front and
two in the back – at the base of
the box.
5. Route a spring lock seal through
the metal tab that protrudes
through a slot in the lid at the
back of the box.
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13.2.17 Ballot Trolley Lock and Seal Recommendations
Note
The ballot trolley must be used in conjunction with the collapsible
ballot box. This device is not intended for standalone use.
Note
The ballot trolley should be secured when transporting.
1. Remove the ballot trolley from
the collapsible ballot box.
2. Check the ballot compartment
for any ballots that failed to fall
into the ballot trolley.
3. Zip the ballot trolley closed.
Secure Seal
4. Insert a Pull-Tite plastic seal
through the loops of the zippers
and the tab on the trolley.
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13.2.18 Central Count Cart Seal Recommendations
Note There are doors on both the front and back of this central count cart,
which is approved for use with the DS450 and/or DS950. Be sure to
apply these security recommendations to both sides.
1. To secure the central count cart,
close and latch both the front
and rear cart doors.
2. Using the central count cart key, Keyed Lock
secure the door latches.
3. Insert a spring lock seal through
the opening between the two
Secure Seal
cart doors.
4. Repeat this process on the
other set of cart doors.
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13.3 Logical Security of System and Components
The EMS operates on a hardened, stand-alone (non-networked) computer. This
involves completely erasing the hard drive, removing all unnecessary files, and
disabling any network adapters on the system.
Note
Complete hardening procedures are provided in the
EVS6302 CA Installation documents.
Election administrators should use Windows security procedures to adopt a
strict access control policy.
System audit logs must be backed up and stored in a manner that allows the
logs and data to be:
• Protected from tampering or destruction
• Used in a regular audit regiment to detect and prevent errors or
fraudulent activity, and
• Used in any forensic investigations of suspected errors or fraudulent
activities that may occur.
Data backups must be coordinated with the Disaster Recovery or Contingency
Planning procedures of the jurisdiction. All system logs and application data
must be backed up to write-once, non-modifiable media such as a CD or DVD.
A full backup of the data should be done periodically to prevent log file data
from being dropped or aged off due to retention limits.
The frequency of backups depends on the size of the jurisdiction staff and level
of activity. Shorter intervals of 1-7 days are recommended initially, until a use
level can be established and longer periods allowed without risk of data loss.
Where large amounts of work are completed such that the loss of the resulting
data would jeopardize the accuracy or timely completion of the election
process, more frequent backups will be necessary. During heavy election use,
ES&S recommends a daily backup stored in a safe and secure environment, and
a weekly duplicate backup stored in an alternate but equally safe and secure
location.
Backups should be performed by qualified system administrators under the
supervision of the appropriate elections officials. All backup functions should
be performed in a manner consistent with the policies for separation of duties
and logged.
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13.4 User-Level Security
To ensure the separation of roles and responsibilities, security accounts/ roles
should be defined such that each level of Electionware user has only sufficient
privileges to perform the tasks of that role and no more. The user roles are
designated by the Electionware System Administrator.
• A System Administrator has access to all functionality in Electionware.
Note
During installation, a default system administrator is added to
Electionware to enable you to log in and add other users.
• A System User has access to all of the functionality in Electionware,
except for the Setup module, and specific functions in the Reporting
module. In the Reporting module, the System User cannot make
changes to the Admin settings or reporting groups, clear results, or
manually change a poll place status.
• A Ballot Producer has limited access and can only print Ballot On
Demand (BOD) ballots in the Print module.
• A Media Creator has limited access and can only create media in the
Package module.
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• A Reporting Administrator has limited access to the Setup and Home
modules, and full functionality within the Reporting module.
• A Reporting User has access to only the Home and Reporting modules,
with specific tasks enabled, such as backing up an election and loading
results.
• A Ballot Reviewer has limited access within only the Reporting module.
They can review and adjudicate ballots, and assign write-in names.
Roles and accounts should be reviewed and updated before each election to
reflect personnel or responsibility changes, or immediately upon termination or
demotion of personnel such that specific roles must be taken away from the
individual.
The following checklist provides suggestions to help ensure the security of your
elections. Always follow the processes and laws for your jurisdiction.
• No single individual should control all election procedures. The election
supervisor should systematically distribute different responsibilities
among individuals in order to cover all phases of the election process.
• Access control policies should based on industry best practices and the
jurisdiction’s unique requirements and should be consistent across all
areas that interact or are physically or logically connected to any system
or area that is involved with election procedures.
• Perform background checks on all key election personnel.
• Immediately log and report any, and all, security incidents. The ES&S
user guides and operator’s manuals provide more information about
ES&S software and hardware.
13.4.1 Password Security
• The System Administrator, under the supervision of the Election
Administrator, should manage Windows® PC passwords.
The California Secretary of State requires the following password practices:
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• In general, a password should be as long as possible while still being
easy to remember.
One way to do this is create a password based on an easy-to-
Note
remember phrase. For example, the phrase might be: “This May Be
One Way To Remember” and the password could be: “TmB1w2R!”
or “Tmb1W>r~” or some other variation. (Do not use either of these
examples as passwords!)
• Do not use an easily guessed password, such as:
• Names of family, pets, friends, co-workers, etc.
• Computer terms and names, commands, sites, companies,
hardware, software.
• Birthdays and other personal information such as addresses and
phone numbers.
• Word or number patterns like aaabbb, qwerty, zyxwvuts, 123321,
etc.
• Never write down passwords or store them online.
• Change passwords on a regular basis. ES&S recommends either every
90 days, for each election, or any time there is reason to suspect that an
account has been compromised or tampered with.
• Passwords should contain a combination of alphabetic, numeric, and
punctuation characters, as allowed by the specific application.
• Do not share user names or passwords.
• Lock all software each time a user leaves the protected area. Set screen
savers to lock workstations after a period of inactivity, not to exceed 10
minutes, requiring the Windows password to be re-entered.
• Users should log off of any application or account when they expect to
be away for any appreciable length of time.
13.4.1.1 User Passwords in Electionware
In Electionware, the System Administrator should control application-level
authentication via the Setup module.
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In the Password field, enter the password the new user will use to access
Electionware. Re-enter the same password in the Confirm Password field.
The password must be at least eight characters long, and must contain at least
one character from three of the following four classes:
• Uppercase letters (A-Z)
• Lowercase letters (a-z)
• Numerals (0-9)
• Punctuation symbols ‘ ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) = + , . / \ < > ? ; : “ [ ] { } |
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13.5 Anti-Virus Protection
The specified configuration includes commercially available and standard virus
detection software. Virus detection software must be installed and enabled on
all three of the referenced PCs at all times, and removable media must always
be scanned by the configured PC to prevent virus entry and propagation.
Important
Install virus protection software according to the instructions
provided in the EVS6302 CA Installation documents.
Important
The virus protection software and update files should only be
updated if tested and approved for use with the EVS system.
13.6 Essential Software Updates and Changes
• Operating System – Before each election, a qualified system
administrator under the supervision of the appropriate elections official
should contact ES&S for any operating system updates available from
the third party vendor and tested and approved for use with the EVS
system. Depending on the scope of the updates and any regulatory
approval required, ES&S will issue procedures for installation of the
updates.
• Applications and Third Party Software – All applications and third
party software are not to be updated unless specifically required by
ES&S and approved by Federal and State Certification, or by an
exception granted by the Secretary of State’s Office.
13.6.1 Audit Records for Changes
ES&S recommends that a physical log be kept of all activity related to
installation, configuration, and modification of any and all system components,
in addition to the logging of storage, transportation, and overall chain of
custody. Logging should include at a minimum:
• Printed name of the person performing the task
• Full signature or signed initials of the person performing the task
• Task performed
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• Reason for performing the task
• Date and time of the task performed
• Printed name of the person witnessing, verifying, or authorizing the task
(if applicable)
• Full signature or signed initials of the person witnessing, verifying, or
authorizing the task (if applicable)
The entries in this log must be complete.
Note
Example: “System Maintenance” is not an acceptable entry. The
entry should state who accessed the system, exactly what
maintenance was performed and why it was necessary, when the
maintenance work began, and when it ended.
Completed log pages should be reviewed by the appropriate elections official,
initialed and stored physically by secure means for a minimum of 22 months or
as directed by State Election law.
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13.7 Security Procedures for Central Processing
The following security recommendations are based on industry best practices.
• When ballots are prepared and stored for processing, each box should
be logged with contents (such as precinct/ballot type number, date
packed, etc.).
• Store ballots in a climate-controlled environment and under pass code
security or lock and key.
• When ballots are retrieved for processing (from a storage or collection
area), two elections officials are required to monitor the transfer of
ballots from the storage area to the tabulation equipment.
• Transfer custody of the ballots from the elections officials to the
individuals responsible for tabulation.
• Upon completion of tabulation process, ballots are required to be:
• Logged as scanned with the tabulation operators’ initials and date/
time.
• Logged and sealed in a storage container.
The central tabulation room should be secured at all times with a minimum of
two election officials having access rights to the room (one of whom must be an
employee of the jurisdiction). Access to the room should be monitored or
logged at all times. All access rights to the room and its components will be
restricted to the individual’s rights or duties. Any need for change of access
rights outside an individual’s normal realm of duty or job function shall be
maintained and logged by the jurisdiction’s chief elections official.
13.7.1 Central Count Tabulators: Restricting Access
If an election definition has been loaded on the DS450, DS850, or DS950 with
the User Access feature enabled, you can lock the tabulator to prevent
unauthorized users from modifying the configuration or performing other
functions from the touch screen.
The tabulator can only be unlocked again with the correct election code.
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13.8 Security Procedures for Polling Places
13.8.1 ExpressVote
The election definition flash drive contains the poll-specific data, including the
candidates, contests, and card variations for an individual precinct or an entire
jurisdiction.
The election definition includes format styles and touch screen menu settings.
For example, the election definition can configure the ExpressVote to query the
voter when he or she undervotes a contest and then attempts to move to
another contest, or to prevent the voter from overvoting a contest. The
election definition also contains the visual and audio ballot files and navigation
prompts. The system uses the election definition flash drive to store the audit
log and other specific election information.
The election definition flash drive is secured in the ExpressVote unit during the
election. When you insert the election definition flash drive into an available
USB port on the ExpressVote terminal, the system compares the encrypted
keys loaded from the EQC flash drive with the keys stored on the election
definition flash drive to validate the election definition. If the keys do not
match, the system aborts the election loading process. If the keys do match,
the system prompts the election official to enter the election security code.
13.8.2 Poll Place Count Equipment
The following items are critical to tracking, auditing, and reporting the ballot
counting process and must be maintained:
• For the election definition phase, diagnostic proof listings of candidates
and active vote positions for each ballot style, ballot type or precinct
must be maintained.
• The number of ballots read within each precinct, by type, including
totals for each party in primary elections must be maintained.
• The total number of ballots processed must be maintained.
• Separate accumulations and reporting of the quantity of overvotes,
undervotes, and write-ins within each precinct for each race or issue
must be maintained. This is generally done on reports other than the
report distributed Election Night.
• Availability of the above information in summary and by precinct.
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13.9 Audit Logs
This section provides a description of all audit log files, the file location within
the voting system, and procedures to retrieve, export, and archive audit logs
from the voting system.
The close of polls will automatically generate two (2) copies of the results
report. One copy shall remain with the machine and the other shall be posted
in an open public area. At the discretion of the County Election Administrator,
the audit log report for that particular scanner can be printed at the close of
polls after the results have completed printing. If the audit log is printed, keep
the log, along with all related election materials, together with the results tape
for processing at the County office. Each jurisdiction shall, before taking any
action that could delete or overwrite any audit log, create an electronic copy,
when possible, or a clean paper copy, of all audit logs, to be maintained for 22
months.
13.9.1 Audit Log: ExpressVote
The Audit Log comprises a system-generated audit trail you can use to monitor
both election activity and overall system activity. The Audit Log records the
date, time, and description of every user- or system-initiated event that occurs
on the ExpressVote terminal. The Audit Log is always available whether or not
an election is loaded on the terminal. This log is not cleared by the EQC
process and therefore contains a record of terminal activity across elections.The
ExpressVote stores the Audit Log on the terminal’s internal memory.
13.9.1.1 ExpressVote Log Retention and Rotation
The ExpressVote maintains the Audit Log in both a current and an archived log
file on the terminal’s memory. This method is designed to alleviate storage
space limitations related to log retention.
When the current Audit Log reaches 80% of its storage capacity, the system
displays a warning window. To acknowledge the warning and return to normal
operation, touch Continue.
After the operator acknowledges the displayed warning message, the system
automatically rotates the current log into an archived state and continues
recording system events in a new log file. The new log file is now the current
log file. The record of all system activity that occurred before the capacity
warning is preserved in the archived file.
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If the system has already rotated log files and the current log file reaches 80%
of capacity, the system rotates the current file into archive status and rotates
the previous archive file back to current status, overwriting all previous data.
ES&S expects each ExpressVote terminal to log multiple elections before
encountering this level of log rotation.
Note
The system also rotates log files during the clearing and initializing
process.
13.9.1.2 Viewing and Exporting the ExpressVote Audit Log
The Audit Log is available via the Supervisor Menu.
On the Supervisor Menu, touch Audit Log. The
system displays the Audit Log function.
Viewing the ExpressVote Audit Log
When an operator accesses the Audit Log
function, if an election is loaded on the
terminal, the system automatically displays a
preview of the Audit Log by default.
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The preview pane provides a drop-down
menu that enables you to sort the displayed
log from newest event to oldest, or from
oldest event to newest. To sort the
displayed log, in the drop-down menu,
touch the desired display order.
Valid options:
• Newest On Top
• Oldest On Top
To view the entirety of a log that exceeds
the space provided in the preview pane,
touch the up or down scroll buttons on the
right edge of the pane.
To skip to the end or skip to the beginning of the displayed log, touch the up or
down skip buttons on the right edge of the pane.
Exporting the ExpressVote Audit Log
You can manually export copies of the Audit Log to an inserted EXPORT flash
drive. When you export the Audit Log, the system exports the entirety of the
stored log, including both the current and the archived log files.
The export flash drive must be a blank ES&S USB flash drive
Important
formatted for the FAT32 file system with the volume label renamed
EXPORT. If you insert any other type of USB flash drive during this
procedure, the system displays an error message indicating that the
inserted media is invalid.
To manually export the Audit Log, complete the following steps.
1. In the Audit Log pane, touch Export.
The system prompts you to insert a blank
USB flash drive.
2. Insert a prepared blank EXPORT flash drive.
The system copies the selected log to the inserted flash drive.
3. On a business PC, insert the flash drive.
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4. Open File Explorer.
5. Locate the logReport file.
6. Right-click the file and choose Open with for a list of applications.
7. Click Notepad to open the file in a text viewer.
Note
The audit log may be printed from the text viewer.
13.9.2 Audit Log: Poll Place Count
The Event Log Report is an audit log of all activity that has occurred on the Poll
Place Count unit and contains information including the date and times when
the unit was initialized and when it generated reports. It includes a record of all
actions taken by election workers and/or voters on the unit. The Event Log
Report also includes information about internal or system events not included
on the Event Log Summary Report, such as when Intelligent Mark Recognition
(IMR) is activated and when ballot images are stored. For each ballot scanned,
the Event Log Report lists the time the voting session started and the time the
session was completed.
The Event Log Summary Report is a condensed version of the Event Log
Report. It omits information about IMR and ballot image storage. In addition,
the Event Log Summary Report lists the voting session start time for only the
first ballot scanned, and the voting session complete time for every ballot
scanned.
The Event Log Report lists all of the Poll Place Count events that occur from the
time you load your election definition USB flash drive into the unit until you
remove the flash drive after the election is complete.
13.9.2.1 Viewing the Poll Place Audit Logs
You can view and print the Event Log any time the election is loaded and the
poll is closed.
Although the following procedures include the option to print the
Note
audit log, ES&S does not recommend printing the Event Log on the
poll place tabulator report printer. For a printed copy, use one of the
methods in13.9.2.2 Exporting the Poll Place Audit Log.
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1. With the poll closed, and before removing the election flash drive, select
Report Options.
2. Scroll the list of available reports and select Event Log.
a. To view the report, select Preview Report.
b. To print the report, select Print Report.
3. You can also print the report from the preview screen, or select OK to
return to the Reports menu.
Sample of the Event Log report
*** EVENT LOG REPORT *** 17:14:22 04/22/2014 1004107
1:08 PM April 22, 2014 Ballot images stored
Unit Serial Number: 02095350655 17:14:22 04/22/2014 1004002
Ballot data stored
TIME DATE MSG ID 17:14:22 04/22/2014 1004022
MESSAGE TEXT Voting session complete
16:58:33 04/22/2014 1114111 17:14:28 04/22/2014 1004115
Election media created Attempting to Close {Poll
17:01:39 04/22/2014 1004002 17:14:29 04/22/2014 1004193
Election loaded Backup Media Detected
17:01:44 04/22/2014 1004326 17:14:30 04/22/2014 6004041
All data paths and memory locations OK Close process complete.
17:01:44 04/22/2014 1004143 17:14:32 04/22/2014 6004072
Printing 1 copy of Configuration Report Collection process complete.
17:02:08 04/22/2014 1004128 17:14:41 04/22/2014 1004013
Completed printing Configuration Report Poll closed
17:02:13 04/22/2014 1004193 17:14:43 04/22/2014 1004143
Backup Media Detected Printing 1 Copy of Ballot Status
17:02:14 04/22/2014 1004302 Accounting Report
DS200/UVC not plugged in 17:15:02 04/22/2014 1004128
Completed printing Ballot Status
~~~~ sample continues in next column~~~~ Accounting Report
~~ several entries omitted from sample ~~ 17:14:32 04/22/2014 6004072
Unit Serial Number: 02095350655
*** END OF REPORT ***
13.9.2.2 Exporting the Poll Place Audit Log
The poll place tabulator offers two methods for exporting an electronic version
of the audit log: Electionware and manual.
An audit log file is created automatically when an election is loaded on a Poll
Place Count unit. This file is saved on the ES&S flash drive. When polls are
closed, the audit log is included with the results data.
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Automatic Poll Place Count Audit Log Export
After loading Poll Place Count results in Electionware, the content of all loaded
log files can be viewed in the Machine Log report. This report may be viewed,
printed, or exported to a CSV file.
Reference Refer to the Electionware Vol. V: Results User Guide for information
about viewing the Machine Log report and/or exporting the data as
a pipe-separated CSV file.
Manual Poll Place Count Audit Log Export
1. After loading Poll Place Count results in Electionware, on a business PC,
insert the results flash drive.
2. Open File Explorer.
3. Locate the Election.log file in the Log folder.
4. To retain the original version of this file, copy the Election.log file to a
separate location on the business PC.
5. Right-click the file and choose Open with for a list of applications.
6. Click Notepad to open the file in a text viewer.
13.9.3 Audit Log: Central Count
The audit log is generated in real time on the dot-matrix printer and provides a
time and date stamped record of all actions taken. For the DS450 and DS850,
the audit log entries are sent to the attached dot-matrix printer.
Note
DS950 audit log entries are only stored electronically.
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Automatic printing of the audit
log is controlled by a setting in
Electionware but can be
enabled and disabled in the
Configuration settings under
the Election Menu.
Reference
Refer to the Electionware Vol. IV: Deliver User Guide for information
about enabling and disabling the real time audit log.
Note
The audit log printer is not supported on the DS950.
Partial sample of the Audit Log
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Public Count: 0
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Ballot Spec ID: DSIM_279.400_215.900_50_24_PP
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Load election definition OK
14:41:40 Tue Jun 02 2015 Audit log printer is ready
14:41:45 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Load Election done
14:42:01 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Scanning Menu
14:42:03 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Scan Ballots
14:42:30 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Election Menu
14:42:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Exit
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Shutdown Scanner
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Shutdown
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Shutdown initiated
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election Id: 9PNYROCK
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election Date: 2015-05-29
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election EQC: 9fa48bd5
13.9.3.1 Exporting the Central Count Audit Logs
The central count tabulator offers two methods for exporting an electronic
version of the audit log: automatic and manual.
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Automatic Central Count Audit Log Export
An audit log file is created automatically when an election is loaded on a
central count tabulator. This file is saved on the ES&S flash drive and included
with the results data loaded in Electionware. The content of all loaded log files
can be viewed in the Machine Log report.
Reference Refer to the Electionware Vol. V: Results User Guide for information
about viewing the Machine Log report and/or exporting the data as a
pipe-separated CSV file.
Manual Central Count Audit Log Export
The same audit log can also be exported separately to a USB flash drive and
then viewed with a standard text viewer such as Notepad.
To perform the manual audit log export, complete the following:
1. From the Results
menu, touch Export Audit
Log. The Searching for
ES&S Media Device
pop-up screen appears
briefly.
2. Insert a blank ES&S flash drive into one of the USB ports. The previous
pop-up screen is temporarily replaced by a Detecting inserted device
pop-up screen.
3. When prompted to do so, enter the election code, then touch Accept.
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The Export Audit Log
screen appears.
4. To export the audit log,
touch Confirm.
5. When the Export Audit
Log screen indicates the
audit log has been
successfully exported,
remove the flash drive.
To return to the Results
screen, touch Done.
6. On a business PC, insert the flash drive.
7. Open File Explorer.
8. Locate the Audit.txt file in the Log folder.
9. To retain the original version of this file, copy the Audit.txt file to a separate
location on the business PC.
10. Right-click the file and choose Open with for a list of applications.
11. Click Notepad to open the file in a text viewer.
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Partial sample of the Audit.txt file
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Public Count: 0
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Ballot Spec ID: DSIM_279.400_215.900_50_24_PP
14:41:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Load election definition OK
14:41:40 Tue Jun 02 2015 Audit log printer is ready
14:41:45 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Load Election done
14:42:01 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Scanning Menu
14:42:03 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Scan Ballots
14:42:30 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Election Menu
14:42:31 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Exit
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Navigated to: Shutdown Scanner
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Selected: Shutdown
14:42:32 Tue Jun 02 2015 Shutdown initiated
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election Id: 9PNYROCK
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election Date: 2015-05-29
15:03:22 Tue Jun 02 2015 Election EQC: 9fa48bd5
13.9.4 Audit Logs: Electionware
In Electionware’s Setup module, use the Reports menu to access administrative
report options. Use the Report Screen Toolbar to print, save, change the
current page, or change the view of the displayed report.
13.9.4.1 Admin Audit Events Report
Use the Admin Audit Events Report option to access detailed audit information
displayed to the administrator within the specified date range. This report
includes information regarding all administrator events in Electionware,
including the type of Event, an event Description, the event’s Timestamp, the
User ID, and the module in which the event occurred.
1. To run this report, from the
Reports menu click Admin
Audit Events Report.
2. In the Admin Audit Events
Report Criteria window,
define the criteria for the
report:
a. Specify the date range with
the From Date and To Date
selectors. Only the data
from this range will be
included in the report.
b. From the Event Type drop-down menu, choose the event types to include
in the report:
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• Fatal
• Debug
• Verbose
• Info
• Warning
• Error
• All
3. Use the Date-Ascending or Date-Descending option button to sort the
events by ascending date or descending date order.
4. Click Run Report.
13.9.4.2 Election Audit Events Report
Use the Election Audit Events Report option to access detailed audit
information displayed to the user within the specified date range.
This report includes information about events in Electionware for the open
election, including the type of Event, an event Description, the event’s time
stamp, the User ID, and the module in which the event occurred.
Note
An election must be open in order to run the Election Audit Events
Report.
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1. To run this report, from the
Reports menu, click
Election Audit Events
Report.
2. In the Election Audit Events
Report Criteria window,
define the criteria for the
report:
a. Specify the date range
with the From Date and To
Date selectors. Only the
data from this range will be
included in the report.
b. From the Event Type drop-down menu, choose the event types to include
in the report:
• Fatal
• Debug
• Verbose
• Info
• Warning
• Error
• All
3. Use the Date-Ascending or Date-Descending option button to sort the
events by ascending date or descending date order.
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4. Click Run Report.
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Chapter 14: Biennial Hardware Certification and Notification
Chapter 14: Biennial Hardware
Certification and Notification
EC 19230 requires jurisdictions to examine voting systems every two years and
certify the results to the Secretary of State. Requirements for examination and
testing are further detailed in Article 15 of the Secretary of State Procedures
for Approving, Certifying, Reviewing, Modifying, and Decertifying Voting
Systems, Vote Tabulating Systems, Election Observer Panel Plans, and Auxiliary
Equipment, Materials, and Procedures.
14.1 Certification and Notification for Precinct Tabulation
Hardware
Elections Code section 19230 requires each elections official to inspect and
certify the accuracy of their voting or vote tabulating equipment at least once
every two years. The elections official shall certify the results of their inspection
to the Secretary of State.
14.1.1 Hardware Certification and Notification for the Precinct
Tabulator
14.1.1.1 Certification
All ballot readers and specialized vote tabulating equipment must be certified
prior to use in any election by the Secretary of State. Certification procedures
are available upon request from the Secretary of State’s Elections Division. All
firmware and software used as part of the system is subject to the notification
of change requirement.
14.1.1.2 Notification
For each statewide election, the responsible county elections official shall cause
to be prepared a list, including quantities, of all equipment to be used to
tabulate votes during the semiofficial and official canvass.
Seven days before each statewide election, the elections official shall certify to
the Secretary of State the results of the logic and accurate tests as well as the
functionality of all ballot counting equipment. This certification shall also affirm
the use of the same equipment for pre-election testing and for semiofficial and
official vote canvasses. In the event of a change to the ballot tally program
occurring after this certification, an amended certificate shall be submitted no
later than the day before the election.
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In the event any equipment is repaired, altered or replaced following the
certification, and prior to completion of the official canvass of the vote, an
amended certification of logic and accuracy testing and a revised list of
equipment used must be submitted to the Secretary of State. This submission
shall occur not later than submission of official canvass results. The jurisdiction
will have an inventory of all voting equipment available for review by the
Secretary of State at all times.
14.1.2 Election Observer Panel
All procedures prescribed herein shall be carried out in full view of the public
insofar as feasible. In addition, the responsible elections official shall devise a
plan whereby all critical procedures of the vote tallying process are open to
observation by an Election Observer Panel. Representatives of the qualified
political parties and representatives of the news media may be among those
invited to serve on this panel and shall be given the opportunity to observe that
the correct procedures are followed in the receiving, processing, and tallying of
all voted ballots.
14.1.3 Logic and Accuracy Certification
A Logic and Accuracy Board shall be appointed by the responsible elections
official and insofar as is practicable, shall be comprised of the same persons
prior to, during, and after the election. The Board shall have the following
duties:
• Receive from the elections official all required test materials and take
steps to ensure the security of said materials prior to, during, and after
the election, except when the materials are properly in the possession of
one of the other boards or elections officials as required by these
procedures.
• Verify the correctness of the logic and accuracy of test memory cards
and the logic and accuracy of test ballots. This verification shall also be
required for any material which must be replaced.
• Observe the performance and verify results of all required tests.
• Note any discrepancies and problems and affirm their resolution or
correction.
• Deliver into the custody of the elections official all required test
materials and printed output.
• Certify to the performance of each of the above-prescribed duties as
well as those otherwise established by the procedures; provided that all
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members of the Board shall sign the appropriate certificate or
certificates. Final pre-election certification shall be made to the
Secretary of State no less than seven days before each statewide
election. This certification shall be made by the responsible elections
official based on the Logic and Accuracy Board’s certification of
successful testing. In the event an amendment to the ballot counting
program is required following this certification, the elections official
must immediately recertify to the Secretary of State.
14.1.4 Submit Ballot Tally Programs to the Secretary of State
Ballot tabulation programs for statewide elections are to be delivered to the
Secretary of State no later than seven days prior to each statewide election.
Ballot tally programs must be accompanied by the elections official’s
certification of testing, the list of vote counting equipment used and a
notification that he has caused memory cards to be programmed in conformity
with the ballot diverter options as set forth in Table 2 herein. Refer to Elections
Code section 17500. Should changes be required following certification and
submission to the Secretary of State, resubmission and re-certification is
required.
14.1.5 Election Night and Post Election Reporting
Any delays in election night’s semiofficial canvass reporting due to hardware,
software, environmental, or human causes which result in failure to report
results to the Secretary of State at least every two hours shall be reported to
the Secretary of State by the 28th day following the election. The responsible
elections official may also report other delays in the processing of ballots as he
or she deems appropriate.
14.1.6 Preparation of Specific Written Procedures
Each elections official shall prepare specific written procedures for each phase,
step and procedure in the preparation, operation of polling places, vote
counting and official canvasses of elections. Written procedures must also
include instructions to precinct officials regarding proper handling of Vote-By-
Mail voter and provisional voter ballots as well as a description of procedures
used to manually recount ballots pursuant to Elections Code section 15645.
These procedures must be prepared and submitted to the Elections Division of
the Secretary of State’s Office within two years following the adoption of these
procedures by the Secretary of State. Upon submission, the elections
jurisdiction’s procedures shall be reviewed for compliance with state
procedures, and the elections official shall be advised of any necessary
revisions.
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14.2 Biennial Certification for Central Tabulation Hardware
Elections Code section 19230 requires each elections official to inspect and
certify the accuracy of their voting or vote tabulating equipment at least once
every two years. The elections official shall certify the results of their inspection
to the Secretary of State.
14.2.1 Hardware Certification and Notification for the Central
Tabulator
All ES&S election equipment must be certified for use in elections by the
Secretary of State prior to use in any election. Certification procedures are
available upon request from the Secretary of State's Elections Division.
For each statewide election, the responsible county elections official shall cause
to be prepared a list, including quantities, of all equipment to be used to
tabulate votes during the semiofficial and official canvass.
14.2.1.1 Logic and Accuracy Tests
Seven days before each statewide election, the elections official shall certify to
the Secretary of State the results of the logic tests as well as the accurate
functioning of all ballot counting equipment. This certification shall also affirm
the use of the same equipment for pre-election testing and for semiofficial and
official vote canvasses. In the event of a change to the ballot tally program
occurring after this certification, an amended certificate shall be submitted no
later than the day before the election.
In the event any equipment is repaired, altered or replaced following the
certification and prior to completion of the official canvass of the vote, an
amended certification of logic and accuracy testing and a revised list of
equipment used must be submitted to the Secretary of State not later than
submission of official canvass results.
14.2.1.2 Certifying Logic and Accuracy
Appoint a logic and accuracy board to perform the following tasks:
• Receive all required test materials from the elections official.
• Verify the correctness of the election definition and test deck.
• Observe scanner performance and verify results.
• Note any discrepancies between test results and the results from ES&S.
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• Deliver all the required test material to the elections official.
• Certify the performance of the scanner.
14.2.2 Escrow of Ballot Tally Source Code
Prior to its use in any election, an exact copy of the source code for all ballot
tally software programs shall be placed in an approved escrow facility, pursuant
to the procedures and requirements of Elections Code section 19212 and Title
2, Division 7, of the California Code of Regulations, beginning with section
20610.
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Revision History
Revision History
Revision Date Description
0.1 01.14.2022 Initial document, baselined from EVS 6042 CA.
0.2 01.19.2022 Table 1-2: Symbols Used in this Manual: Added Tools symbol and info.
0.3 03.23.2022 All: Removed references to unsupported products; updated
Windows7 to Windows 10; set Note table color to gray
throughout; standardized appearance of pointers and boxes;
standardized image size/placement; lightly edited written content
as needed.
Table 1-1: Product Versions: Updated product version numbers;
removed unsupported products; added DS950.
1.1.2 DS200 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator: Replaced references to
“precinct scanner” with “poll place count scanner.”
1.1.4 DS450 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator: Updated photo.
1.1.5 DS850 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator: Updated photo.
1.1.7 ExpressVote Universal Voting System: Changed heading from
“...Vote Capture Device” to “...Universal Voting System.”
Removed section on unsupported products.
1.1.9 ES&S Supporting Applications: Removed ExpressVote
Previewer from table.
3.3.2.1 Poll Place Count Acceptance Testing: Replaced empty
checkboxes with sequential numbers.
6.3.2.7 Poll Place Count Battery Maintenance: Organized battery
charge icon definitions into new table.
6.3.3.6 Replace Log Printer Ribbons: Overhauled page layouts;
standardized diagram sizes/positions; added labels, pointers, and
image borders.
6.3.3.8 Replace Report Printer Toner: Replaced numbered labels with
component names in step 3 diagram.
0.4 03.30.2022 7.1.8 Folding Methods: Placed folding method images and
descriptions in new table.
Table 7-1: Common Ballot Folding Methods: Added table.
10.2.1 Load Results Workflow Summary: Added screenshot to step 1;
updated appearance of load results workflow diagram.
0.5 04.01.2022 10.4.1 Summary Results Reports: Expanded step 7 to include names
entered in Write-in Management; added Note regarding
customized report templates.
10.4.2 Custom Table Results Reports: Added Note on Show Local
District Types option to step 5; expanded step 8 to include names
entered in Write-in Management.
10.4.4 Results XML/Custom Exports: Expanded step 6 to include
names entered in Write-in Management.
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Revision Date Description (Continued)
0.5 04.01.2022 11.4.4 Ballot Adjudication: Added Important note on clearing media
results; added Note on ExpressVote write-in contests; added
Important note on committed results; added Note on re-
adjudicated ballots.
11.4.4.1 Ballot Information Pane: Added screenshot of ballot
exceptions; added Note on Unclear Marks; added Note on
candidates marked “Withdrawn from Election.”
11.5.2 Write-in Review Table: Added image of magnified write-in
snippet.
11.5.5 Bulk Edit: Added image of Bulk Edit button.
13.2.11 ExpressVote Rolling Kiosk Lock and Seal Recommendations:
Added enlarged image of spring lock seal to step 4.
0.6 04.05.2022 1.1.3 DS300 Poll Place Ballot Tabulator: Added section.
1.1.4 DS450 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator: Relocated section
to appear immediately before 1.1.5 DS850 Central Count Scanner
and Tabulator.
1.1.6 DS950 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator: Added section.
13.9.4.1 Admin Audit Events Report: Updated report sample.
13.9.4.2 Election Audit Events Report: Updated report sample.
0.7 04.15.2022 Table 2-6: Standard PMS Colors Used for Bars: Added table.
2.6 Card Stock for Activation Cards: Updated heading (previously
“ExpressVote Card Stock”).
2.7.6 Folding Ballots: Added bullet recommending low-density ovals-
per-inch settings to Caution note.
Chapter 5: Logic and Accuracy Testing: Removed content regarding
unsupported products.
Chapter 6: Equipment Preparation: Removed content regarding
unsupported products.
Chapter 9: Election Day Procedures: Removed content regarding
unsupported products.
Chapter 13: Security: Removed content regarding unsupported
products.
3.2.2 DS300 Firmware Update: Added section.
3.2.3 Central Count Firmware Update: Added references to DS950
and CFast cards.
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Revision Date Description (Continued)
0.8 04.25.2022 DS950: Remove Current CFast Card: Added section.
3.3.2.1 Poll Place Count Acceptance Testing: Changed heading from
“DS200 Acceptance Testing.”
3.4.2 Clear and Initialize Poll Place Count Tabulator: Changed
heading from “Clear and Initialize DS200 Tabulator.”
13.2.7 DS300 Lock and Seal Recommendations: Added section.
13.2.10 DS950 Lock and Seal Recommendations: Added section.
10.2.5.1 Precinct View: Removed section.
10.2.5.2 Detailed View: Removed heading; blended content into
10.2.5 Viewing Poll Places, Media Flash Drives, and Machines.
11.4.2 Original Ballot Exceptions Defined: Added section.
13.2.15 Ballot Tote Bag Lock and Seal Recommendations: Added
section.
13.2.17 Ballot Trolley Lock and Seal Recommendations: Added
section.
13.2.13 DS300 Plastic Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations:
Added section.
13.2.18 Central Count Cart Seal Recommendations: Added section.
0.9 05.27.2022 8.2.5.1 Transfer Results: Removed reference to Election Reporting
Manager.
9.4.1.5 Load Online Sample Ballot Selections with External Code
Scanner: Removed section.
9.4.1.5 Vote Selections on ExpressVote Screen: Removed references
to Ballot Online.
10.4.2 Custom Table Results Reports: Corrected typo in screenshot of
Contests and Statistics window.
10.4.5 Results CSV Exports: Corrected typo in screenshot of Contests
and Statistics window.
13.2.11 ExpressVote Rolling Kiosk Lock and Seal Recommendations:
Removed references to secure card container.
13.2.11 Metal Ballot Box Lock and Seal Recommendations: Removed
section.
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Revision Date Description (Continued)
0.10 06.22.2022 1.1.5 DS850 Central Count Scanner and Tabulator: Revised
description to include ballot jam management.
2.1 Electionware Paper Ballot: Added Note regarding oval
placement.
2.1.1 Timing Mark Alignment: Added Caution regarding timing track
encroachment.
2.2 ExpressVote Card Specifications: Added new section. Removed
section for and references to Initial boxes.
2.5 Color Rendering: Added DS300 to footnote.
2.6.2 Activation Card Stubs: Added new section.
3.2.3.3 Test and Calibrate Camera: Updated procedures.
3.2.4 ExpressVote Firmware Update: Updated procedures to use the
five step process.
3.5.2 Central Count Touch Screen Calibration: Updated steps unique
to each tabulator.
3.5.3 ExpressVote Touch Screen Calibration: Introduced new
procedures.
3.6.2.2 Load Election onto DS300: Added section for new product.
5.3 ExpressVote Logic and Accuracy Testing: Introduced new
procedures.
6.3.2.3 Installing the Optional Ink Stamp: Added new section.
6.3.2.4 Installing the Optional Ballot Imprinter Ink Cartridge: Added
new section.
6.3.3 Central Count Preparation: Updated content to represent
configuration procedures for all components of the individual
central count tabulators.
9.3.3 Open Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment: Added
section for new product.
9.4.1.3 Review Boxes Option: Removed references to Initial boxes.
9.4.3 Poll Place Count Scanning on the DS300: Added section for new
product.
9.5.3 Close Polls on DS300 Poll Place Count Equipment: Added
section for new product.
10.3 Semi-Official Canvass Results Export Files: Added content for
new Additional Reporting feature.
11.5.3 Display Scanned Ballots: Removed outdated procedures.
11.9 Backup and Retention of Election Materials: Added new
procedures.
13.1 Security Devices and Supplies: Updated vendor information.
Added Caution regarding improperly tightened seals.
13.2.2 Workstation Recommendation: YubiKey: Added new section.
13.2.3 In Use Port Lock and Seal Recommendations and 13.2.4 Empty
Port Lock and Seal Recommendations: Updated procedures and
rearranged content for clarity.
Chapter 13: Security: Added YubiKey two-factor authentication.
Updated seal and lock recommendations throughout. Updated
audit log procedures.
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Revision Date Description (Continued)
0.11 07.15.2022 2.3.2 CountRight Specifications: Updated specifications. Updated
Important note.
2.4 Color Strip Identification: Updated parameters.
2.4.1 Horizontal Color Strip: Added new content and image.
2.4.2 Vertical Color Strip: Updated content and image.
0.12 07.27.2022 3.3.1 Software Pre-Test Procedures: Electionware: Added steps for
finalizing Touchscreen Ballot layouts.
5.4.2 Backing Up EMS: Updated step regarding election backup
location path. Added Note to clarify.
0.13 08.12.2022 2.7.5 Scoring Ballots: Corrected double-negative.
10.2.4.1 Log Files for Central Count Equipment: Corrected export
options.
11.5.1 Write-in Filter List: Updated screenshot of Write-in Review
workflow.
11.6.2 Export Ballot Images: Updated Tools menu screenshot to
include “Additional Reporting” option.
0.14 08.26.2022 6.3.3.9 Setting Up DS450 Peripherals: Corrected number spacing in
Connecting the DS450 to the UPS.
9.4.3.4 Battery Power on DS300: Corrected space issue in first
paragraph.
9.5.2 Close Polls on DS200 Poll Place Count Equipment: Corrected
space issue in step 2.
1.0 08.26.2022 Released for publication.
1.1 12.13.2022 3.2.3 Central Count Firmware Update: Added Note regarding Hard
Drive Wipe Utility.
10.3 Semi-Official Canvass Results Export Files: Shortened all
instances of “Additional Reporting module/option/feature” to just
“Additional Reporting.”
1.2 02.22.2023 Removed terms not applicable to this release.
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