SCO
Santa Cruz County of Office Education
Collective Bargaining
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J C
OHN HIANG
California State Controller
December 5, 2013
Michael C. Watkins, County Superintendent of Schools
Santa Cruz County Office of Education
400 Encinal Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Dear Mr. Watkins:
The State Controller’s Office reviewed the costs claimed by the Santa Cruz County Office of
Education (SCCOE) for the legislatively mandated Collective Bargaining Program (Chapter 961,
Statutes of 1975; and Chapter 1213, Statutes of 1991) for the period of July 1, 2008, through
June 30, 2012. We conducted our review under the authority of Government Code sections
12410, 17558.5, and 17561. Our review was limited to ensuring that direct and indirect costs
were properly reported in accordance with program requirements.
The SCCOE claimed $56,194 for the mandated program. Our review found that $2,002 is
allowable ($2,010 less a $8 penalty for filing a late claim) and $54,192 is unallowable. The costs
are unallowable because the SCCOE did not report any Winton Act base-year costs, as described
in the attached Summary of Program Costs and the Finding and Recommendation.
We informed Mary Hart, Associate Superintendent of Business, of the review finding via email
on November 8, 2013. We did not receive a response from the SCCOE.
For the fiscal year (FY) 2008-09 claim, the State paid the SCCOE $2,403. Our review found that
$1,934 is allowable. The State will offset $469 from other mandated program payments due the
SCCOE. Alternatively, the SCCOE may remit this amount to the State.
For the FY 2009-10 claim, the State paid the SCCOE $263. Our review found that the claimed
costs are unallowable. The State will offset $263 from other mandated program payments due
the SCCOE. Alternatively, the SCCOE may remit this amount to the State.
For the FY 2010-11 claim, the State made no payment to the SCCOE. Our review found that the
entire amount is unallowable.
For the FY 2011-12 claim, the State made no payment to the SCCOE. Our review found that $68
is allowable. The State will pay that amount, contingent upon available appropriations.
MAILING ADDRESS P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, CA 94250-5874
SACRAMENTO 3301 C Street, Suite 700, Sacramento, CA 95816 (916) 324-8907
LOS ANGELES 901 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 200, Monterey Park, CA 91754-7619 (323) 981-6802
Michael C. Watkins, County Superintendent -2- December 5, 2013
of Schools
If you disagree with the review finding, you may file an Incorrect Reduction Claim (IRC) with
the Commission on State Mandates (CSM). The IRC must be filed within three years following
the date that we notify you of a claim reduction. You may obtain IRC information at the CSM’s
website at www.csm.ca.gov/docs/IRCForm.pdf.
If you have any questions, please contact Jim L. Spano, Chief, Mandated Cost Audits Bureau, by
phone at (916) 323-5849.
Sincerely,
Original signed by
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD, CPA
Chief, Division of Audits
JVB/nh
Attachments
RE: S14-MCC-919
cc: Mary Hart, Associate Superintendent of Business
Santa Cruz County Office of Education
Jean Gardner, Director of Fiscal Services
Santa Cruz County Office Education
Scott Hannan, Director, School Fiscal Services Division
California Department of Education
Carol Bingham, Director, Fiscal Policy Division
California Department of Education
Thomas Todd, Assistant Program Budget Manager
Education Systems Unit, California Department of Finance
Jay Lal, Manager
Division of Accounting and Reporting
State Controller’s Office
Santa Cruz County Office of Education Collective Bargaining Program
Attachment 1—
Summary of Program Costs
July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2012
Actual Costs Allowable Review
Cost Elements Claimed per Review Adjustment 1
July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 16,161 $ 16,161 $ ––
Materials and supplies 42 42 ––
Subtotal 16,203 16,203 ––
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the implicit price deflator –– (16,963) (16,963)
Subtotal 16,203 (760) (16,963)
Adjustment to eliminate negative balance –– 760 760
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 16,203 –– (16,203)
Component activities G4 through G7:
Salaries and benefits 1,794 1,794 ––
Increased direct costs, G4 through G7 1,794 1,794 ––
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 17,997 1,794 (16,203)
Indirect costs 1,406 140 (1,266)
Total program costs $ 19,403 1,934 $ (17,469)
Less amount paid by the State (2,403)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (469)
July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 3,150 $ 3,150 $ ––
Subtotal 3,150 3,150 ––
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the implicit price deflator –– (17,151) (17,151)
Subtotal 3,150 (14,001) (17,151)
Adjustment to eliminate negative balance –– 14,001 14,001
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 3,150 –– (3,150)
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 3,150 –– (3,150)
Indirect costs 216 –– (216)
Total program costs $ 3,366 –– $ (3,366)
Less amount paid by the State (263)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (263)
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Santa Cruz County Office of Education Collective Bargaining Program
Attachment 1 (continued)
Actual Costs Allowable Review
Cost Elements Claimed per Review Adjustment 1
July 1, 2010, through June 30, 2011
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 13,969 $ 13,969 $ ––
Subtotal 13,969 13,969 ––
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the implicit price deflator –– (17,553) (17,553)
Subtotal 13,969 (3,584) (17,553)
Adjustment to eliminate negative balance –– 3,584 3,584
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 13,969 –– (13,969)
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 13,969 –– (13,969)
Indirect costs 1,041 –– (1,041)
Total program costs $ 15,010 –– $ (15,010)
Less amount paid by the State ––
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ ––
July 1, 2011, through June 30, 2012
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 17,263 $ 17,263 $ ––
Subtotal 17,263 17,263 ––
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the implicit price deflator –– (18,147) (18,147)
Subtotal 17,263 (884) (18,147)
Adjustment to eliminate negative balance –– 884 884
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 17,263 –– (17,263)
Component activities G4 through G7:
Salaries and benefits 72 72 ––
Increased direct costs, G4 through G7 72 72 ––
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 17,335 72 (17,263)
Indirect costs 1,080 4 (1,076)
Subtotal 18,415 76 (18,339)
Less late filing penalty 2 –– (8) (8)
Total program costs $ 18,415 68 $ (18,347)
Less amount paid by the State ––
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ 68
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Santa Cruz County Office of Education Collective Bargaining Program
Attachment 1 (continued)
Actual Costs Allowable Review
Cost Elements Claimed per Review Adjustment 1
Summary: July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2012
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 $ 52,451 $ 1,866 $ (50,585)
Indirect costs 3,743 144 (3,599)
Subtotal 56,194 2,010 (54,184)
Less late filing penalty — (8) (8)
Total program costs $ 56,194 2,002 $ (54,192)
Less amount paid by the State (2,666)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (664)
_________________________
1 See Attachment 2, Finding and Recommendation.
2 The SCCOE filed its fiscal year 2011-12 annual reimbursement claim after the due date specified in Government
Code section 17560. Pursuant to Government Code section 17568, the State assessed a late filing penalty equal to
10% of allowable costs, not to exceed $10,000.
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Santa Cruz County Office of Education Collective Bargaining Program
Attachment 2—
Finding and Recommendation
July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2012
FINDING— The Santa Cruz County Office of Education (SCCOE) did not report any
Winton Act direct costs on its mandated cost claims for fiscal year (FY)
Unreported Winton Act
2008-09 through FY 2011-12. Specifically, the SCCOE did not offset the
base-year direct costs,
Winton Act base-year costs against the current-year Rodda Act costs for
and related indirect
components G1 through G3, thus understating the Winton Act base-year
costs
costs by $69,814 for the review period. Unallowable related indirect
costs total $3,599.
The following table summarizes the unreported Winton Act base-year
cost adjustment by fiscal year:
Fiscal Year
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total
Winton Act base year costs, FY 1995-96 $ (3,830) $ (3,830) $ (3,830) $ ( 3,830)
Implicit price deflator (IPD) × 4.429 × 4.478 × 4 .583 × 4.738
Winton Act base-year costs adjusted by the IPD (16,963) (17,151) (17,553) ( 18,147) $ (69,814)
Less reported Winton Act base-year costs - - - - -
Unreported Winton Act base-year costs
adjusted by the IPD (16,963) (17,151) (17,553) ( 18,147) (69,814)
Related indirect cost adjustment (1,266) (216) (1,041) ( 1,076) (3,599)
Review adjustment $ (18,229) $ (17,367) $ (18,594) $ ( 19,223) $ (73,413)
In 1975, the State enacted the Rodda Act (Chapter 961, Statutes of
1975), requiring the employer and employee to meet and negotiate,
thereby creating a collective bargaining atmosphere for public school
employers. The legislation created the Public Employment Relations
Board to issue formal interpretations and rulings regarding collective
bargaining under the Rodda Act. In addition, the legislation established
organizational rights of employees and representational rights of
employee organizations, and recognized exclusive representatives related
to collective bargaining.
On July 17, 1978, the Board of Control (now the Commission on State
Mandates [CSM]) determined that the Rodda Act imposed a state
mandate upon school districts reimbursable under Government Code
section 17561.
Chapter 1213, Statutes of 1991, added Government Code section 3547.5;
this section requires school districts to publicly disclose major provisions
of a collective bargaining effort before the agreement becomes binding.
On August 20, 1998, the CSM determined that this legislation also
imposed a state mandate upon school districts reimbursable under
Government Code section 17561.
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Santa Cruz County Office of Education Collective Bargaining Program
Claimants are allowed to claim increased costs. For components G1
through G3, increased costs represent the difference between the current-
year Rodda Act activities and the base-year Winton Act activities
(generally, FY 1974-75), as adjusted by the implicit price deflator. For
components G4 through G7, increased costs represent actual costs
incurred.
The program’s parameters and guidelines establish the state mandate and
define the reimbursement criteria. The CSM adopted the parameters and
guidelines on October 22, 1980, and amended them ten times, most
recently on January 29, 2010.
In compliance with Government Code section 17558, the State
Controller’s Office (SCO) issues claiming instructions to assist school
districts in claiming mandated program reimbursable costs.
The parameters and guidelines (Section H – Supporting Data for Claims
– Report Format for Submission of Claim) state:
a. For component activities G1, G2, and G3:
1. Determination of the “increased costs” for each of these three
components requires the costs of current year Rodda Act activities
to be offset [reduced] by the cost of the base-year Winton Act
activities. The Winton Act base-year is generally fiscal year
1974-75.
Winton Act base-year costs are adjusted by the Implicit Price
Deflator prior to offset against the current year Rodda Act costs for
these three components. The Implicit Price Deflator shall be listed
in the annual claiming instructions of the State Controller.
The Winton Act base-year costs were obtained from the FY 1995-96
claim the SCCOE submitted to the SCO’s Division of Accounting and
Reporting. The implicit price deflator (IPD) is reported in the SCO’s
annual claiming instructions.
Recommendation
We recommend that the SCCOE ensure that all Winton Act base-year
costs are adjusted by the IPD, as listed in the SCO’s annual claiming
instructions, and are properly offset against the SCCOE’s current-year
Rodda Act direct costs claimed.
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