SCO
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
Collective Bargaining
Read the report at San Joaquin Delta Community College District ↗
SAN JOAQUIN DELTA COMMUNITY
COLLEGE DISTRICT
Audit Report
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING AGREEMENT DISCLOSURE PROGRAM
Chapter 961, Statutes of 1975;
and Chapter 1213, Statutes of 1991
July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2008;
and July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010
BETTY T. YEE
California State Controller
November 2015
BETTY T. YEE
California State Controller
November 30, 2015
Steve Castellanos, President
Board of Trustees
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
5151 Pacific Avenue
Stockton, CA 95207
Dear Mr. Castellanos:
The State Controller’s Office audited the costs claimed by the San Joaquin Delta Community
College District for the legislatively mandated Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining
Agreement Disclosure Program (Chapter 961, Statutes of 1975; and Chapter 1213, Statutes of
1991) for the period of July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2008; and July 1, 2009, through June 30,
2010. The district did not claim any costs for the period of July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009.
The district claimed $361,395 for the mandated program. Our audit found that $163,019 is
allowable and $198,376 is unallowable. The costs are unallowable because the district claimed
ineligible and inadequately supported costs, did not report the Winton Act base-year direct costs,
and misstated the indirect cost rates. The State paid the district $317,114. The amount paid
exceeds allowable costs claimed by $154,095.
If you have any questions, please contact Jim L. Spano, Chief, Mandated Cost Audits Bureau, by
telephone at (916) 323-5849.
Sincerely,
Original signed by
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD, CPA
Chief, Division of Audits
JVB/as
Steve Castellanos, President -2- November 30, 2015
cc: Kathy Hart, Ph.D., Superintendent/President
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
Raquel Puentes-Griffith, Controller
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
Dianna R. Gonzales, Director of Human Resources
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
Christina Rivera, Human Resources Administrative Analyst
San Joaquin Delta Community College District
Mario Rodriguez, Assistant Vice Chancellor
College Finance and Facilities Planning
California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office
Christine Atalig, Specialist
College Finance and Facilities Planning
California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office
Chris Ferguson, Principal Program Budget Analyst
Education Systems Unit
California Department of Finance
Keith Nezaam, Staff Finance Budget Analyst
Education Systems Unit
California Department of Finance
Jay Lal, Manager
Division of Accounting and Reporting
State Controller’s Office
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Contents
Audit Report
Summary ............................................................................................................................ 1
Background ........................................................................................................................ 1
Objectives, Scope, and Methodology ............................................................................... 2
Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 3
Views of Responsible Officials .......................................................................................... 3
Restricted Use .................................................................................................................... 3
Schedule—Summary of Program Costs .............................................................................. 4
Findings and Recommendations ........................................................................................... 6
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Audit Report
Summary The State Controller’s Office (SCO) audited the costs claimed by the San
Joaquin Delta Community College District for the legislatively mandated
Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure
Program (Chapter 961, Statutes of 1975; and Chapter 1213, Statutes of
1991) for the period of July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2008; and July 1,
2009, through June 30, 2010. The district did not claim any costs for the
period of July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009.
The district claimed $361,395 for the mandated program. Our audit found
that $163,019 is allowable and $198,376 is unallowable. The costs are
unallowable because the district claimed ineligible and inadequately
supported costs, did not report the Winton Act base-year direct costs, and
misstated the indirect cost rates. The State paid the district $317,114. The
amount paid exceeds allowable costs claimed by $154,095.
Background In 1975, the State enacted the Rodda Act (Chapter 961, Statutes of 1975),
requiring the employer and employee to meet and negotiate, thereby
creating a collective bargaining atmosphere for public school employers.
The legislation created the Public Employment Relations Board to issue
formal interpretations and rulings regarding collective bargaining under
the Rodda Act. In addition, the legislation established organizational rights
of employees and representational rights of employee organizations, and
recognized exclusive representatives related to collective bargaining.
On July 17, 1978, the Board of Control (now the Commission on State
Mandates [Commission]) determined that the Rodda Act imposed a state
mandate upon school districts, reimbursable under Government Code
section 17561.
Chapter 1213, Statutes of 1991, added Government Code section 3547.5.
This section requires school districts to publicly disclose major provisions
of a collective bargaining effort before the agreement becomes binding.
On August 20, 1998, the Commission determined that this legislation also
imposed a state mandate upon school districts, reimbursable under
Government Code section 17561.
Claimants are allowed to claim increased costs. For components G1
through G3, increased costs represent the difference between the current-
year Rodda Act activities and the base-year Winton Act activities
(generally, fiscal year [FY] 1974-75), as adjusted by the Implicit Price
Deflator. For components G4 through G7, increased costs represent actual
costs incurred.
-1-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
The seven components are as follows:
G1 – Determining bargaining units and exclusive representatives
G2 – Election of unit representatives
G3 – Cost of negotiations
G4 – Impasse proceedings
G5 – Collective bargaining agreement disclosure
G6 – Contract administration
G7 – Unfair labor practice charges
The program’s parameters and guidelines establish the state mandate and
define the reimbursement criteria. The Commission adopted the
parameters and guidelines on October 22, 1980, and amended them ten
times, most recently on January 29, 2010.
In compliance with Government Code section 17558, the SCO issues
claiming instructions to assist school districts in claiming mandated
program reimbursable costs.
Objectives, Scope, We conducted the audit to determine whether costs claimed represent
increased costs resulting from the Collective Bargaining and Collective
and Methodology
Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program for the period of July 1, 2006,
through June 30, 2008; and July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010.
The objectives of our audit were to determine whether costs claimed were
supported by appropriate source documents, were not funded by another
source, and were not unreasonable and/or excessive.
The legal authority to conduct this audit is provided by Government Code
sections 12410, 17558.5, and 17561. We did not audit the district’s
financial statements. We conducted this performance audit in accordance
with generally accepted government auditing standards. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate
evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions
based on our audit objectives. We believe that the evidence obtained
provides a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our
audit objectives.
We limited our review of the district’s internal controls to gaining an
understanding of the transaction flow and claim preparation process as
necessary to develop appropriate auditing procedures. Our audit scope did
not assess the efficiency or effectiveness of program operations.
To achieve our audit objectives, we performed the following audit
procedures:
Interviewed employees, completed the internal control questionnaire,
and performed a walk-through of the cost components of each claim.
Traced costs claimed to supporting documentation that showed when
the costs were incurred, the validity of such costs, and their
relationship to mandated activities.
Tested transactions selected through auditor professional judgement
for the relevant cost elements.
-2-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Conclusion Our audit found instances of noncompliance with the requirements
outlined above. These instances are described in the accompanying
Schedule (Summary of Program Costs) and in the Findings and
Recommendations section of this report.
For the audit period, the San Joaquin Delta Community College District
claimed $361,395 for costs of the Collective Bargaining and Collective
Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program. Our audit found that
$163,019 is allowable and $198,376 is unallowable.
For the fiscal year (FY) 2006-07 and FY 2007-08 claims, the State paid
the district $312,512 from funds appropriated under Chapter 32, Statutes
of 2014 (Senate Bill No. 858). Our audit found that $163,019 is allowable.
The State will apply $149,493 against any balances of unpaid mandated
program claims due the district as of June 20, 2014.
For the FY 2009-10 claim, the State paid the district $4,602. Our audit
found that none of the costs claimed are allowable. The State will offset
$4,602 from other mandated program payments due the district.
Alternatively, the district may remit this amount to the State.
Views of We issued a draft audit report on November 6, 2015. Raquel Puentes-
Griffith, Controller, responded, via email, on November 16, 2015, that
Responsible
“The District understands the findings for the disallowed claims from the
Officials
prior mandated program under which it previously participated.”
Restricted Use This report is solely for the information and use of the San Joaquin Delta
Community College District, the California Community Colleges
Chancellor’s Office, the California Department of Finance, and the SCO;
it is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these
specified parties. This restriction is not intended to limit distribution of this
report, which is a matter of public record.
Original signed by
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD, CPA
Chief, Division of Audits
November 30, 2015
-3-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Schedule—
Summary of Program Costs
July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2008;
and July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustment Reference 1
July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 48,949 $ 26,420 $ (22,529) Finding 1
Materials and supplies 149 149 -
Subtotal 49,098 26,569 (22,529)
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the Implicit Price Deflator - (13,423) (13,423) Finding 3
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 49,098 13,146 (35,952)
Component activities G4 through G7:
Salaries and benefits 3,251 1,596 (1,655) Finding 1
Contract services 59,046 58,061 (985) Finding 2
Increased direct costs, G4 through G7 62,297 59,657 (2,640)
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 111,395 72,803 (38,592)
Indirect costs 19,243 30,548 11,305 Finding 4
Total program costs $ 130,638 103,351 $ (27,287)
Less amount paid by the State 2 (130,638)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (27,287)
July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 44,317 $ 21,972 $ (22,345) Finding 1
Contract services 98 98 -
Subtotal 44,415 22,070 (22,345)
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the Implicit Price Deflator - (14,369) (14,369) Finding 3
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 44,415 7,701 (36,714)
Component activities G4 through G7:
Salaries and benefits 3,002 1,458 (1,544) Finding 1
Contract services 91,080 46,749 (44,331) Finding 2
Increased direct costs, G4 through G7 94,082 48,207 (45,875)
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 138,497 55,908 (82,589)
Indirect costs 43,377 3,760 (39,617) Finding 4
Total program costs $ 181,874 59,668 $ (122,206)
Less amount paid by the State 2 (181,874)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (122,206)
-4-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Schedule (continued)
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustment Reference 1
July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010
Direct costs:
Component activities G1 through G3:
Salaries and benefits $ 10,205 $ 1,798 $ (8,407) Finding 1
Subtotal 10,205 1,798 (8,407)
Less base-year direct costs adjusted by the Implicit Price Deflator - (14,912) (14,912) Finding 3
Subtotal 10,205 (13,114) (23,319)
Adjustment to eliminate negative balance - 13,114 13,114
Increased direct costs, G1 through G3 10,205 - (10,205)
Component activities G4 through G7:
Salaries and benefits 23,947 - (23,947) Finding 1
Increased direct costs, G4 through G7 23,947 - (23,947)
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 34,152 - (34,152)
Indirect costs 14,731 - (14,731) Finding 4
Total program costs $ 48,883 - $ (48,883)
Less amount paid by the State (4,602)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (4,602)
Summary: July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2008;
and July 1, 2009, through June 30, 2010
Total increased direct costs, G1 through G7 $ 284,044 $ 128,711 $ (155,333)
Indirect costs 77,351 34,308 (43,043)
Total program costs $ 361,395 163,019 $ (198,376)
Less amount paid by the State (317,114)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (154,095)
_________________________
1 See the Findings and Recommendations section.
2 Payment from funds appropriated under Chapter 32, Statutes of 2014 (Senate Bill No. 858).
-5-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Findings and Recommendations
FINDING 1— The district claimed $133,671 in salaries and benefits during the audit
period. We found that $53,244 is allowable and $80,427 is unallowable.
Unallowable salaries
The costs are unallowable because the district claimed ineligible and
and benefits
inadequately supported costs.
The following table summarizes the claimed, allowable, and unallowable
salaries and benefits by reimbursable component for each fiscal year in the
audit period:
Amount Amount Audit
Reimbursable Components Claimed Allowable Adjustment
FY 2006-07
G3 - Cost of Negotiations $ 4 8,949 $ 2 6,420 $ (22,529)
G6 - Contract Administration 1,655 - (1,655)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 1,596 1,596 -
Total, FY 2006-07 52,200 28,016 ( 24,184)
FY 2007-08
G3 - Cost of Negotiations 44,317 21,972 ( 22,345)
G4 - Impasse Proceedings 1,259 1,259 -
G6 - Contract Administration 1,544 (1,544)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 1 99 1 99 -
Total, FY 2007-08 47,319 23,430 ( 23,889)
FY 2009-10
G3 - Cost of Negotiations 10,205 1,798 (8,407)
G6 - Contract Administration 23,947 - ( 23,947)
Total, FY 2009-10 34,152 1,798 ( 32,354)
Recap: by Reimbursable Component
G3 - Cost of Negotiations 1 03,471 50,190 ( 53,281)
G4 - Impasse Proceedings 1,259 1,259 -
G6 - Contract Administration 27,146 - ( 27,146)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 1,795 1,795 -
Total, Salaries and Benefits $ 133,671 $ 5 3,244 $ (80,427)
Component G3 – Cost of Negotiations
The district claimed $103,471 in salaries and benefits for the Cost of
Negotiations cost component during the audit period. We found that
$50,190 is allowable and $53,281 is unallowable. The costs are
unallowable because the district claimed reimbursement for inadequately
supported costs.
To support the hours claimed, the district provided negotiation sign-in
sheets and individual employee log sheets. The negotiation sign-in sheets
are sufficient to support the hours claimed because they are prepared
contemporaneously and identify the dates and times of all negotiations,
and provide a signed list of the participants. In addition, when any pre-
negotiation strategizing occurred, the negotiation sign-in sheets identified
the district representatives involved and the length of time spent. However,
-6-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
the individual employee log sheets are not sufficient to support the hours
claimed, as they are not prepared contemporaneously, report only a “good
faith estimate” of the hours claimed, and do not include the required
certification. As such, the individual employee log sheets are
corroborating documentation that cannot be substituted for source
documentation.
We tallied all of the at-table negotiation and negotiation planning hours
reported on the negotiation sign-in sheets and found that $50,190 is
allowable. The remaining costs claimed, totaling $53,281, which are
supported by the individual employee log sheets, are not allowable.
The program’s parameters and guidelines (section G. – Claim Components
(Reimbursable Costs)) state:
To be eligible for mandated cost reimbursement for any fiscal year, only
actual costs may be claimed. Actual costs are those costs actually
incurred to implement the mandated activities. Actual costs must be
traceable and supported by source documents that show the validity of
such costs, when they were incurred, and their relationship to the
reimbursable activities. A source document is a document created at or
near the same time the actual cost was incurred for the event or activity
in question. Source documents may include, but are not limited to,
employee time records or time logs, sign-in sheets, invoices, and
receipts.
Evidence corroborating the source documents may include, but is not
limited to, worksheets, cost allocation reports (system generated),
purchase orders, contracts, agendas, training packets, and declarations.
Declarations must include a certification or declaration stating, “I certify
under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the
foregoing is true and correct based upon personal knowledge.” Evidence
corroboration the source documents may include date relevant to the
reimbursable activities otherwise in compliance with local, state, and
federal government requirements. However, corroborating documents
cannot be substituted for source documents.
Component G6 – Contract Administration
The district claimed $27,146 in salaries and benefits for the Contract
Administration cost component during the audit period. We found that
none of the costs claimed are allowable. The costs are unallowable because
the district claimed reimbursement for costs that are both inadequately
supported and ineligible.
To support the hours claimed, the district provided individual employee
log sheets to support the time spent investigating and resolving grievances.
As previously noted, all hours supported by the individual employee log
sheets are unallowable, as the log sheets are not prepared
contemporaneously, report only a “good faith estimate” of the hours
claimed, and do not include the required certification. Further, review of
the individual employee log sheets show that most of the activities claimed
are for layoff activities. Layoff activities are not eligible for
reimbursement because the district has already negotiated the terms and
conditions for handling layoffs. Implementing the terms and conditions of
an already negotiated Collective Bargaining contract is not a reimbursable
activity.
-7-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
The parameters and guidelines (section G.6. – Claim Components
(Reimbursable Costs)) state:
Contract administration and adjudication of contract disputes either by
arbitration or litigation. Reimbursable functions include grievances and
administration and enforcement of the contract.
a. Salaries and benefits of employer personnel involved in
adjudication of contract disputes. Contracted services will be
reimbursed. Salaries and benefits must be shown as described in
Item H3.
Recommendation
Commencing in FY 2012-13, the district elected to participate in a block
grant program, pursuant to Government Code section 17581.7, in lieu of
filing annual mandated cost claims. If the district chooses to opt out of the
block grant program, we recommend that the district ensure that costs
claimed are reimbursable per the parameters and guidelines and are
adequately supported by sufficient source documentation.
FINDING 2— The district claimed $150,224 in contract services during the audit period.
We found that $104,908 is allowable and $45,316 is unallowable. The
Unallowable contract
costs are unallowable because the district claimed ineligible costs.
services
The following table summarizes the claimed, allowable, and unallowable
contract services by reimbursable component for each fiscal year in the
audit period:
Amount Amount Audit
Reimbursable Components Claimed Allowable Adjustment
FY 2006-07
G6 - Contract Administration $ 985 $ - $ (985)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 58,061 58,061 -
Total, FY 2006-07 59,046 58,061 (985)
FY 2007-08
G3 - Cost of Negotiations 98 98 -
G4 - Impasse Proceedings 14,253 14,253 -
G6 - Contract Administration 67,410 23,079 ( 44,331)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 9,417 9,417 -
Total, FY 2007-08 91,178 46,847 ( 44,331)
Recap: by Reimbursable Component
G3 - Cost of Negotiations 98 98 -
G4 - Impasse Proceedings 14,253 14,253 -
G6 - Contract Administration 68,395 23,079 ( 45,316)
G7 - Unfair Labor Practice Charges 67,478 67,478 -
Total, Contract Services $ 150,224 $ 104,908 $ (45,316)
-8-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
Component G6 – Contract Administration
The district claimed $68,395 in contract services for the Contract
Administration cost component during the audit period. We found that
$23,079 is allowable and $45,316 is unallowable. The costs are
unallowable because the district claimed time spent by its attorneys on
grievances that are not collective bargaining-related and outside the audit
period. A collective bargaining grievance is a dispute involving the
interpretation, application, or violation of a collective bargaining
agreement.
During audit fieldwork, we selected a sample of 11 grievance cases to test
for compliance with the collective bargaining criteria. The district did not
have any grievance files for us to review, but was able to provide us with
a letter from its attorney that specified the subject matter of all 11 sampled
cases and identified whether the cases were related to collective bargaining
contract violations. In the letter, the attorney acknowledged that the
following four cases were not collective bargaining-related:
Case 1 – General file regarding labor relations
Case 2 – Faculty grievance predating the audit period
Case 3 – Administrative issues resulting in general legal advice
Case 4 – Faculty disciplinary matter
We traced the costs claimed for the four ineligible grievances to the
attorney invoices and found that $45,316 is unallowable.
The parameters and guidelines (section G.6. – Claim Components
(Reimbursable Costs)) state:
Contract administration and adjudication of contract disputes either by
arbitration or litigation. Reimbursable functions include grievances and
administration and enforcement of the contract.
a. Salaries and benefits of employer personnel involved in
adjudication of contract disputes. Contracted services will be
reimbursed. Salaries and benefits must be shown as described in
Item H3.
Recommendation
Commencing in FY 2012-13, the district elected to participate in a block
grant program, pursuant to Government Code section 17581.7, in lieu of
filing annual mandated cost claims. If the district chooses to opt out of the
block grant program, we recommend that the district ensure that all costs
claimed are reimbursable per the parameters and guidelines.
FINDING 3— The district did not report the Winton Act base-year direct costs in its
mandated cost claims for any fiscal year in the audit period. Specifically,
Unreported Winton
the district did not offset the Winton Act base-year costs against the
Act base-year direct
current-year Rodda Act costs for components G1 through G3, thus
costs
understating the Winton Act base-year costs by $42,704 for the audit
period.
-9-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
The following table summarizes the unreported Winton Act base-year cost
adjustment for each fiscal year in the audit period:
Fiscal Year
2006-07 2007-08 2009-10 Total
Winton Act base year-costs, FY 2000-01 $ (3,330) $ (3,330) $ (3,330)
Implicit Price Deflator (IPD) × 4.031 × 4.315 × 4.478
Winton Act base-year costs adjusted by the IPD (13,423) (14,369) (14,912) $ (42,704)
Less reported Winton Act base-year costs - - - -
Audit adjustment $ (13,423) $ (14,369) $ (14,912) $ (42,704)
The Winton Act base-year costs were obtained from the FY 2000-01 claim
the district submitted to the SCO’s Division of Accounting and Reporting.
The Implicit Price Deflator is reported in the SCO’s annual claiming
instructions.
The parameters and guidelines (section H., Supporting Data for Claims --
Report Format for Submission of Claims) state:
a. For component activities G1, G2, and G3:
1. Determination of the “increased costs” for each of these three
components requires the costs of current year Rodda Act activities
to be offset [reduced] by the cost of the base-year Winton Act
activities. The Winton Act base-year is generally fiscal
year 1974-75.
Winton Act base-year costs are adjusted by the Implicit Price
Deflator prior to offset against the current year Rodda Act costs for
these three components. The Implicit Price Deflator shall be listed
in the annual claiming instructions of the State Controller.
Recommendation
Commencing in FY 2012-13, the district elected to participate in a block
grant program, pursuant to Government Code section 17581.7, in lieu of
filing annual mandated cost claims. If the district chooses to opt out of the
block grant program, we recommend that the district ensure that all
Winton Act base-year costs are adjusted by the Implicit Price Deflator, as
listed in the SCO’s annual claiming instructions, and are properly offset
against the district’s current-year Rodda Act direct costs claimed.
FINDING 4— The district claimed $77,351 in indirect costs during the audit period. We
found that $34,308 is allowable and $43,043 is unallowable. The costs are
Misstated indirect
unallowable because the district applied its indirect cost rates to
costs
unallowable direct costs (see Findings 1 through 3), applied its indirect
cost rates to the wrong direct cost base for FY 2006-07 and FY 2007-08,
and incorrectly calculated the FAM-29C indirect cost rates for all fiscal
years in the audit period.
-10-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
For all fiscal years in the audit period, the district claimed indirect costs
using the FAM-29C methodology outlined in the SCO’s annual claiming
instructions. The FAM-29C is calculated using information contained in
the district’s California Community Colleges Annual Financial and
Budget Report (CCFS-311) and the notes to the basic financial statements
(for depreciation information). We adjusted the FAM-29C rate for all
fiscal years as follows:
FY 2006-07 – The district incorrectly reported Physical Property and
Related Acquisitions (#7100) as a direct cost instead of reporting the
depreciation expense identified in Note 5 of the district’s audited
financial statements as an indirect cost.
FY 2007-08 – For FY 2007-08, the FAM-29C formula changed to a
direct-cost base consisting of only salaries and benefits. When
calculating the FAM-29C rate, the district incorrectly used the
FY 2006-07 FAM-29C formula, which uses a direct-cost base of total
direct costs. In addition, the district did not include depreciation as an
indirect cost in its FAM-29C rate calculation.
FY 2009-10 – The district incorrectly classified Community Relations
(#6710) as an indirect cost instead of a direct cost. In addition, the
district did not include depreciation as an indirect cost in its FAM-29C
rate calculation.
The following table summarizes the understated indirect cost rates for each
fiscal year in the audit period:
Claimed Allowable
Fiscal Indirect Indirect
Year Cost Rate Cost Rate Difference
2006-07 36.76% 41.96% 5.20%
2007-08 31.32% 41.50% 10.18%
2009-10 43.13% 50.68% 7.55%
In addition to the rate adjustments, the FY 2006-07 FAM-29C rate should
be applied to total direct costs; however, the district incorrectly excluded
contract services from the indirect cost calculation. Also, for FY 2007-08,
the FAM-29C rate is applied only to salaries and benefits; however, the
district incorrectly applied the FAM-29C rate to total direct costs claimed.
The following summarizes the claimed, allowable, and unallowable
indirect costs for each fiscal year in the audit period:
Allowable Allowable Allowable Allowable Claimed
Fiscal Salaries and Direct Indirect Indirect Indirect Audit
Year Benefits 1 Costs 2 Cost Rate Costs Costs Adjustment
2006-07 $ - $ 72,803 41.96% $ 30,548 $ 19,243 $ 11,305
2007-08 9,061 - 41.50% 3,760 43,377 (39,617)
2009-10 - - 50.68% - 14,731 (14,731)
Total $ 34,308 $ 77,351 $ (43,043)
1 The FAM-29C rate for FY 2007-08 and FY 2009-10 is applied to allowable salaries and benefits.
2 The FAM-29C rate for FY 2006-07 is applied to allowable total direct costs.
-11-
San Joaquin Delta Community College District Collective Bargaining and Collective Bargaining Agreement Disclosure Program
The parameters and guidelines (section H.(6.), Supporting Data for Claims
– Report Format for Submission of Claim) state:
Community College Districts must use one of the following three
alternatives:
A federally-approved rate based on OMB Circular A-21;
The State Controller’s FMA-29C which uses the CCFS-311; or
Seven percent (7%).
Recommendation
Commencing in FY 2012-13, the district elected to participate in a block
grant program, pursuant to Government Code section 17581.7, in lieu of
filing annual mandated cost claims. If the district chooses to opt out of the
block grant program, we recommend that the district calculate indirect
costs in the manner prescribed in the SCO claiming instructions and apply
the indirect cost rates to allowable direct costs.
-12-
State Controller’s Office
Division of Audits
Post Office Box 942850
Sacramento, CA 94250-5874
http://www.sco.ca.gov
S14-MCC-014