SCO
Santa Clara Flood Control District
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SANTA CLARA VALLEY WATER
DISTRICT
Audit Report
FLOOD CONTROL SUBVENTIONS PROGRAM
Coyote – Berryessa Creeks, Lower Silver Creek Watershed,
South San Francisco Bay Shoreline Phase 1, Upper Guadalupe
River, and Upper Llagas Creek Watershed Projects
March 1, 2015, through June 30, 2023
M M. C
ALIA OHEN
C
ALIFORNIA
S
TATE
C
ONTROLLER
April 2025
MALIA M. COHEN
CALIFORNIA STATE CONTROLLER
April 14, 2025
Mr. Jeremy Arrich, P.E., Manager
Division of Flood Planning and Improvements
Department of Water Resources
3310 El Camino Avenue, Suite 124
Sacramento, CA 95821
Dear Mr. Arrich:
The State Controller’s Office audited Flood Control Subventions Program claims submitted by
the Santa Clara Valley Water District (the district) to the Department of Water Resources
(DWR). Our audit pertained to DWR claim numbers CBC 48 through CBC 61; LSCW 92
through LSCW 97; SSFBS 1 through SSFBS 8; UGR 56 through UGR 61; and ULCW 287
through ULCW 323, for the period of March 1, 2015, through June 30, 2023.
The district claimed costs of $23,822,100 for the Coyote – Berryessa Creeks Project, Lower
Silver Creek Watershed Project, South San Francisco Bay Shoreline Phase 1 Project, Upper
Guadalupe River Project, and Upper Llagas Creek Watershed Project for the period of March 1,
2015, through June 30, 2023. Our audit found that $23,709,297 is allowable and $112,803 is
unallowable. The costs are unallowable because the district claimed costs in excess of maximum
allowable reimbursable costs, and it claimed unallowable land costs.
The State’s share of allowable costs is $19,453,704. The DWR reimbursed the district
$17,514,634 during the audit period; therefore, the district is owed the remaining balance of
$1,939,070.
If you have any questions regarding this report, please contact Efren Loste, Chief, Local
Government Audits Bureau, by telephone at 916-324-7226, or email at eloste@sco.ca.gov.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
Original signed by
Kimberly A. Tarvin, CPA
Chief, Division of Audits
MAILING ADDRESS P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, CA 94250
SACRAMENTO 3301 C Street, Suite 700, Sacramento, CA 95816 | 916.324.8907
LOS ANGELES 901 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 200, Monterey Park, CA 91754 | 323.981.6802
Mr. Jeremy Arrich
April 14, 2025
Page 2 of 2
KAT/am
Copy: Marisela Pavlenko, P.E., Program Manager
Division of Flood Planning and Improvements
Department of Water Resources
The Honorable Tony Estremera, Chair
Board of Directors
Santa Clara Valley Water District
Rick Callender, Chief Executive Officer
Santa Clara Valley Water District
Darin Taylor, Chief Financial Officer
Santa Clara Valley Water District
MAILING ADDRESS P.O. Box 942850, Sacramento, CA 94250
SACRAMENTO 3301 C Street, Suite 700, Sacramento, CA 95816 | 916.324.8907
LOS ANGELES 901 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 200, Monterey Park, CA 91754 | 323.981.6802
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Contents
Audit Report
Summary ............................................................................................................................ 1
Background ........................................................................................................................ 1
Audit Authority.................................................................................................................. 1
Objective, Scope, and Methodology ................................................................................. 1
Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 3
Follow-up on Prior Audit Findings .................................................................................. 3
Views of Responsible Officials .......................................................................................... 3
Restricted Use .................................................................................................................... 4
Schedule—Summary of Project Costs ................................................................................. 5
Finding and Recommendation .............................................................................................. 8
Attachment— Santa Clara Valley Water District’s Response to Draft Audit Report
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Audit Report
Summary The State Controller’s Office (SCO) audited Flood Control Subventions
Program claims submitted by the Santa Clara Valley Water District (the
district) to the Department of Water Resources (DWR). Our audit
pertained to DWR claim numbers CBC 48 through CBC 61; LSCW 92
through LSCW 97; SSFBS 1 through SSFBS 8; UGR 56 through UGR 61;
and ULCW 287 through ULCW 323, for the period of March 1, 2015,
through June 30, 2023.
The district claimed $23,822,100 during the audit period. Our audit found
that $23,709,297 is allowable and $112,803 is unallowable.
Water Code stipulates the percentage of state funding by project cost
category. Pursuant to Water Code section 12832, the DWR reimbursed the
district 90% of eligible claimed costs, with the remaining 10% to be
released subject to the completion of this audit. Based on our audit, the
State’s share of allowable project costs is $19,453,704. The DWR
reimbursed the district $17,514,634 during the audit period; therefore, the
district is owed the remaining balance of $1,939,070.
Background The State of California provides financial assistance to local agencies
participating in the construction of federal flood control projects. Under
the Flood Control Subventions Program (California Water Code,
Division 6, Part 6, Chapters 1 through 4), the DWR pays a portion of the
local agency’s share of flood control project costs, including the costs of
rights of way, relocation, and recreation and fish and wildlife
enhancements.
In accordance with Water Code section 12585.5, the DWR reimburses the
district for 70% of eligible costs associated with non-federal expenditures,
land acquisition, and relocations. The DWR’s Guidelines for
Reimbursement on Flood Control Projects (DWR Guidelines) describe the
compliance requirement for local agencies seeking reimbursement for the
state share of federal flood control projects.
Audit Authority We conducted this performance audit in accordance with Water Code
section 12832, which requires the SCO to perform audits of flood control
projects. In addition, Government Code section 12410 provides SCO with
general authority to audit the disbursement of state money for correctness,
legality, and sufficient provisions of law for payment.
Objective, Scope, Our audit objective was to determine whether the costs claimed by the
district, as presented in the Schedule, were allowable and in compliance
and Methodology
with the DWR Guidelines.
Our audit pertained to DWR claim numbers CBC 48 through CBC 61;
LSCW 92 through LSCW 97; SSFBS 1 through SSFBS 8; UGR 56
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Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
through UGR 61; and ULCW 287 through ULCW 323, for the period of
March 1, 2015, through June 30, 2023.
To achieve our objective, we performed the following procedures:
• We gained an understanding of the district’s internal controls that are
significant to the audit objective by interviewing key personnel, by
completing an internal control questionnaire, and by reviewing the
district’s organization chart.
• We evaluated and assessed control activities for the claim preparation
process by inspecting documents and records, and by inquiring with
key personnel.
• We assessed the reliability of computer-processed data by reviewing
existing information about the data and the system that produced it, by
interviewing district officials knowledgeable about the data; and by
tracing data to source documents, based on auditor judgment and non-
statistical sampling. We determined that the data was sufficiently
reliable for the purposes of achieving our audit objective.
• We conducted a risk assessment to determine the nature, timing, and
extent of substantive testing.
• We reviewed the district’s prior SCO audit and single audit reports.
• We reviewed the DWR’s engineering reports and/or claims
evaluations pertaining to the district’s claims.
• We determined whether the district received revenues that should be
offset against the flood program expenditures.
• We reviewed the district’s claim detail for any condemnation interest
and inquired of the district whether it had received interest on
condemnation deposits.
• We determined whether the district received from DWR advances on
its flood control project expenditures.
• We verified through sampling that the claimed costs were supported
by proper documentation and eligible in accordance with the
applicable criteria. Based on our risk assessment, we tested all items
that were equal to or greater than the significant item amount
(calculated based on materiality threshold). We also tested additional
items that were valued less than the individual significant item
amount, based on auditor judgment and non-statistical sampling.
We tested the following expenditures:
o Land – We tested $6,079,115 of $6,375,021 in total land,
easement, and right-of-way acquisition costs claimed.
o Relocation – We tested $3,825,485 of $4,327,223 in total
relocation costs claimed.
o Associated project costs – We tested $53,553 of $1,410,557 in
total labor costs claimed.
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Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
o Services and supplies – We tested $11,359,740 of $11,709,299 in
total services and supplies costs claimed.
For the selected sample, errors found were not projected to the
intended (total) population.
We did not audit the district’s financial statements. We limited our audit
scope to planning and performing audit procedures necessary to obtain
reasonable assurance that claimed costs are allowable for reimbursement.
We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted government
auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable
basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. We
believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our
findings and conclusions based on our audit objective.
Conclusion The district claimed $23,822,100 in project costs for the Coyote –
Berryessa Creeks Project, Lower Silver Creek Watershed Project, South
San Francisco Bay Shoreline (SSFBS) Phase 1 Project, Upper Guadalupe
River (UGR) Project, and Upper Llagas Creek Watershed Project for the
period of March 1, 2015, through June 30, 2023. Our audit found that
$23,709,297 is allowable and $112,803 is unallowable. The costs are
unallowable because the district claimed costs in excess of maximum
allowable reimbursable costs, and it claimed unallowable land costs.
Based on our audit, the State’s share of allowable project costs is
$19,453,704. The DWR reimbursed the district $17,514,634 during the
audit period; therefore, the district is owed the remaining balance of
$1,939,070.
Follow-up on The findings noted in our prior audit report, issued on August 31, 2022,
have been satisfactorily resolved by the district.
Prior Audit
Findings
Views of We issued a draft audit report on January 28, 2025. The district’s
representative responded by letter dated February 6, 2025, agreeing with
Responsible
the audit results. This final audit report includes the district’s response as
Officials
an attachment.
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Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Restricted Use This audit report is solely for the information and use of the district, the
DWR, and the SCO; it is not intended to be, and should not be, used by
anyone other than these specified parties. This restriction is not intended
to limit distribution of this report, which is a matter of public record, and
is available on the SCO website at www.sco.ca.gov.
Original signed by
Kimberly A. Tarvin, CPA
Chief, Division of Audits
April 14, 2025
-4-
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Schedule—
Summary of Project Costs
May 1, 2015, through June 30, 2023
Additional
DWR State State Amount Amount
Project Adjustment Share of Share of Received Due to the
Claim to Claimed Audit Allowable State Claimed Allowable by the District
Number Claimed Costs Costs Adjustment1 Costs Share Costs Costs District Pending Audit
CBC 2021-01 (48) $ 1 ,555 $ - $ - $ 1 ,555 70% $ 1 ,088 $ 1 ,088 $ 9 79 $ 1 09
CBC 2021-01 (49) 7 50 - - 7 50 70% 5 25 5 25 4 73 5 3
CBC 2021-02 (50) 1 46,885 - - 1 46,885 70% 1 02,819 1 02,819 9 2,537 1 0,282
CBC 2021-02 (51) 1 11,727 - - 1 11,727 70% 7 8,209 7 8,209 7 0,388 7 ,821
CBC 2021-03 (52) 9 68,379 - - 9 68,379 70% 6 77,866 6 77,866 6 10,079 6 7,787
CBC 2021-03 (53) 2 7,895 - - 2 7,895 70% 1 9,527 1 9,527 1 7,574 1 ,953
CBC 2021-04 (54) 3 ,276 - - 3 ,276 70% 2 ,294 2 ,294 2 ,064 2 29
CBC 2021-04 (55) 2 ,307 - - 2 ,307 70% 1 ,615 1 ,615 1 ,453 1 61
CBC 2022-01 (56) 3 6,248 - - 3 6,248 70% 2 5,374 2 5,374 2 2,836 2 ,537
CBC 2022-01 (57) 5 0,777 - - 5 0,777 70% 3 5,544 3 5,544 3 1,989 3 ,554
CBC 2022-02 (58) 4 5,057 - - 4 5,057 70% 3 1,540 3 1,540 2 8,386 3 ,154
CBC 2022-02 (59) 1 ,600 - - 1 ,600 70% 1 ,120 1 ,120 1 ,008 1 12
CBC 2022-03 (60) 9 9,080 - - 9 9,080 70% 6 9,356 6 9,356 6 2,420 6 ,936
CBC 2022-03 (61) 1 16,205 - - 1 16,205 70% 8 1,344 8 1,344 7 3,209 8 ,134
Total 1 ,611,741 - - 1 ,611,741 1 ,128,219 1 ,128,219 1 ,015,397 1 12,822
UGR 2021-01 (56) 2 88,259 - - 2 88,259 70% 2 01,781 2 01,781 1 81,603 2 0,178
UGR 2021-01 (57) 7 1,129 - - 7 1,129 70% 4 9,790 4 9,790 4 4,811 4 ,979
UGR 2021-02 (58) 4 3,000 - - 4 3,000 70% 3 0,100 3 0,100 2 7,090 3 ,010
UGR 2021-03 (59) 1 43,000 - - 1 43,000 70% 1 00,100 1 00,100 9 0,090 1 0,010
UGR 2021-04 (60) 4 45,000 - ( 10,000) 4 35,000 70% 3 11,500 3 04,500 2 80,350 2 4,150
UGR 2021-04 (61) 4 ,198 - - 4 ,198 70% 2 ,939 2 ,939 2 ,645 2 94
Total 9 94,586 - ( 10,000) 9 84,586 6 96,210 6 89,210 6 26,589 6 2,621
-5-
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Schedule (continued)
Additional
DWR State State Amount Amount
Project Adjustment Share of Share of Received Due to the
Claim to Claimed Audit Allowable State Claimed Allowable by the District
Number Claimed Costs Costs Adjustment1 Costs Share Costs Costs District Pending Audit
SSFBS 2022-01 (1) 2 19,814 ( 5,528) - 2 14,286 70% 1 53,870 1 50,000 1 35,000 1 5,000
SSFBS 2022-01 (2) 1 0,303,628 ( 97,275) 4 4,752 1 0,251,105 70% 7 ,212,540 7 ,175,774 6 ,430,003 7 45,771
SSFBS 2022-02 (3) 6 2,147 - - 6 2,147 70% 4 3,503 4 3,503 3 9,153 4 ,350
SSFBS 2022-02 (4) 6 ,296 - - 6 ,296 70% 4 ,407 4 ,407 3 ,966 4 41
SSFBS 2022-02 (5) 4 5,300 - - 4 5,300 70% 3 1,710 3 1,710 2 8,539 3 ,171
SSFBS 2023-03 (6) 5 1,750 - - 5 1,750 70% 3 6,225 3 6,225 3 2,603 3 ,622
SSFBS 2022-03 (7) 2 3,000 - - 2 3,000 70% 1 6,100 1 6,100 1 4,490 1 ,610
SSFBS 2022-04 (8) 8 19,439 - ( 44,752) 7 74,687 70% 5 73,607 5 42,281 5 16,247 2 6,034
Total 1 1,531,374 ( 102,803) - 1 1,428,571 8 ,071,962 8 ,000,000 7 ,200,001 7 99,999
LSCW 2021-01 (92) 1 45,994 - - 1 45,994 90% 1 31,395 1 31,395 1 18,255 1 3,139
LSCW 2021-01 (93) 2 47,737 - - 2 47,737 90% 2 22,963 2 22,963 2 00,667 2 2,296
LSCW 2021-02 (94) 1 6,758 - - 1 6,758 90% 1 5,082 1 5,082 1 3,574 1 ,508
LSCW 2021-02 (95) 4 7,617 - - 4 7,617 90% 4 2,855 4 2,855 3 8,570 4 ,286
LSCW 2022-01 (96) 7 ,883 - - 7 ,883 90% 7 ,095 7 ,095 6 ,385 7 10
LSCW 2022-01 (97) 1 5,244 - - 1 5,244 90% 1 3,720 1 3,720 1 2,348 1 ,372
Total 4 81,233 - - 4 81,233 4 33,109 4 33,109 3 89,798 4 3,311
ULCW 2022-01 (287) 1 ,575,051 - - 1 ,575,051 100% 1 ,575,051 1 ,575,051 1 ,417,546 1 57,504
ULCW 2022-01 (288) 1 8,790 - - 1 8,790 100% 1 8,790 1 8,790 1 6,911 1 ,879
ULCW 2022-01 (289) 1 34,505 - - 1 34,505 100% 1 34,505 1 34,505 1 21,055 1 3,451
ULCW 2022-01 (290) 8 59,151 - - 8 59,151 100% 8 59,151 8 59,151 7 73,236 8 5,915
ULCW 2022-01 (291) 3 34,797 - - 3 34,797 100% 3 34,797 3 34,797 3 01,317 3 3,480
ULCW 2022-01 (292) 1 58,077 - - 1 58,077 100% 1 58,077 1 58,077 1 42,269 1 5,808
ULCW 2022-01 (293) 1 1,000 - - 1 1,000 100% 1 1,000 1 1,000 9 ,900 1 ,100
ULCW 2022-01 (294) 4 2,200 - - 4 2,200 100% 4 2,200 4 2,200 3 7,980 4 ,220
ULCW 2022-02 (295) 8 06,198 - - 8 06,198 100% 8 06,198 8 06,198 7 25,579 8 0,620
ULCW 2022-02 (296) 2 0,326 - - 2 0,326 100% 2 0,326 2 0,326 1 8,293 2 ,033
ULCW 2022-02 (297) 4 0,570 - - 4 0,570 100% 4 0,570 4 0,570 3 6,513 4 ,057
ULCW 2022-02 (298) 1 ,087,829 - - 1 ,087,829 100% 1 ,087,829 1 ,087,829 9 79,047 1 08,783
ULCW 2022-02 (299) 9 ,895 - - 9 ,895 100% 9 ,895 9 ,895 8 ,905 9 89
ULCW 2022-02 (300) 6 7,638 - - 6 7,638 100% 6 7,638 6 7,638 6 0,874 6 ,764
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Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Schedule (continued)
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1See the Finding and Recommendation section.
2The State’s share of allowable project costs represent the percentage of state funding, as stipulated in the California Water Code, for each project cost category.
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Finding and Recommendation
FINDING— The district claimed $994,586 in costs for the UGR Project and
Unallowable land $11,531,374 in costs for the SSFBS Phase 1 Project. During the audit, we
acquisition costs identified unallowable costs totaling $54,752, which included $10,000 in
and partial unallowable land costs from the UGR Project and $44,752 in unallowable
reversal of land costs from the SSFBS Phase 1 Project.
Department of
The $10,000 in unallowable costs for the UGR Project resulted from an
Water Resources
overstated appraisal value. We found that the certified appraisal value of
adjustments
$445,000, which the district claimed for reimbursement, did not agree with
the supporting appraisal report calculation of $435,000.
The $44,752 in unallowable costs for the SSFBS Phase 1 Project resulted
from the district’s negotiated settlement of $469,752, which exceeded the
appraised fair market value of $425,000. The district did not request the
necessary preapproval from DWR for the excess amount.
The district did not follow the DWR Guidelines, which require claimants
to obtain advance approval from the DWR for negotiated settlements and
stipulated court judgments that exceed the high appraised value. In
addition, the district did not sufficiently review the certified appraisal
value to ensure that the amounts calculated in the report agree with the
supporting appraisal report calculation.
Section IV, Part D.1 of the DWR Guidelines states, in part:
Negotiated settlements and stipulated judgments may not exceed the
local agency’s high appraised value unless the advance approval of the
Department [of Water Resources] has been obtained.
Department of Water Resources Adjustments
In its initial processing of the claims, DWR made two adjustments to
SSFBS Phase 1 Project claims totaling $102,803 as excess claims, to
reduce the State’s share of allowable costs to the maximum allowable
amount of $8 million.
When we identified the unallowable land acquisition costs during the
audit, the district contacted the DWR to discuss the audit adjustments. The
district subsequently advised us that the DWR had agreed to shift and
replace our $44,752 adjustment with the excess project costs previously
adjusted by the DWR. After confirming with the DWR its agreement with
the district to shift costs, we performed an additional review of the
previously adjusted costs to determine eligibility. We found the costs to
be eligible and agreed with the cost shift, and partially reversed the DWR
adjustments by $44,752.
-8-
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
As a result, allowable costs are reduced by $10,000, as shown in the
following table:
SCO
Claim Number Category Adjustment
UGR 2021-04 (60) Land (10,000)
SSFBS 2022-04(8) Land (44,752)
SSFBS 2022-01(2) Services and supplies 4 4,752
Total $ ( 10,000)
Recommendation
We recommend that the district:
• Reduce its claim for the UGR Project by $10,000; and
• Ensure that future claimed costs are eligible for reimbursement under
DWR guidelines.
We also recommend that DWR adjust its records accordingly to reflect the
partial reversal of its adjustments to SSFBS Phase 1 Project claims.
District’s Response
. . . There was a $10,000 adjustment resulting from an overstated
appraisal value related to the [UGR] project, which was caused by a
typographical error on the documentation from the appraiser.
The resulting financial impact to Valley Water will be a reduction in
anticipated cost reimbursements by $7,000, due to the overstated
appraisal value related to the UGR project ($10,000 adjustment × 70%
reimbursement = $7,000), with which Valley Water staff agrees. Valley
Water will continue to seek advance approval from DWR whenever
seeking reimbursement that exceeds the appraisal value. Additionally,
Valley Water will maintain close collaboration with the Real Estate
Services Unit to ensure that the most up-to-date reports are available for
review.
-9-
Santa Clara Valley Water District Flood Control Subventions Program
Attachment—
Santa Clara Valley Water District’s
Response to Draft Audit Report
State Controller’s Office
Division of Audits
Post Office Box 942850
Sacramento, CA 94250
www.sco.ca.gov
S24-FLC-0002