SCO
Marin County
Handicapped and Disabled Students
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MARIN COUNTY
Audit Report
HANDICAPPED AND DISABLED
STUDENTS PROGRAM
Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984,
and Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001
STEVE WESTLY
California State Controller
August 2004
STEVE WESTLY
California State Controller
August 31, 2004
The Honorable Richard Arrow
Auditor-Controller
Marin County
Civic Center Drive, Room 225
San Rafael, CA 94903
Dear Mr. Arrow:
The State Controller’s Office audited the claim filed by Marin County for costs of the legislatively
mandated Handicapped and Disabled Students Program (Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and
Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985) for the period of July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001.
The county claimed $2,024,210 ($2,025,210 less a $1,000 penalty for filing late) for the mandated
program. Our audit disclosed that the entire amount is allowable. The net claim is understated by
$84,475 primarily because the county did not use the actual costs per unit to compute total costs.
The county did not file an amended claim. Government Code Section 17561(d)(3) limits the
county’s authority to seek reimbursement of the fiscal year 2000-01 claim, if amended, to one year
after the filing deadline of January 15, 2002. The county was paid $36,821. Allowable costs
claimed in excess of the amount paid, totaling $1,987,389, will be paid by the State based on
available appropriations.
If you have any questions, please contact Jim L. Spano, Chief, Compliance Audits Bureau, at
(916) 323-5849.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By:
VINCENT P. BROWN
Chief Operating Officer
VPB:JVB/ams
cc: Bruce Gurganus, MFT, Director
Division of Community Mental Health Services
Marin County Department of Health and Human Services
Maureen Lewis, Chief Fiscal Officer, Office of Finance
Marin County Department of Health and Human Services
James Tilton, Program Budget Manager
Corrections and General Government
Department of Finance
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Contents
Audit Report
Summary............................................................................................................................ 1
Background........................................................................................................................ 1
Objective, Scope, and Methodology................................................................................. 2
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................... 2
Views of Responsible Official........................................................................................... 3
Restricted Use.................................................................................................................... 3
Schedule 1—Summary of Program Costs........................................................................... 4
Findings and Recommendations........................................................................................... 5
Steve Westly • California State Controller
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Audit Report
Summary The State Controller’s Office (SCO) audited the claim filed by Marin
County for costs of the legislatively mandated Handicapped and
Disabled Students Program (Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and Chapter
1274, Statutes of 1985) for the period of July 1, 2000, through June 30,
2001. The last day of fieldwork was December 8, 2003.
The county claimed $2,024,210 ($2,025,210 less a $1,000 penalty for
filing late) for the mandated program. The audit disclosed that the entire
amount is allowable. The net claim is understated by $84,475 primarily
because the county did not use the actual costs per unit to compute total
costs. The county did not file an amended claim. Government Code
Section 17561(d)(3) limits the county’s authority to seek reimbursement
of the fiscal year (FY) 2000-01 claim, if amended, to one year after the
filing deadline of January 15, 2002. The county was paid $36,821.
Allowable costs claimed in excess of the amount paid, totaling
$1,987,389, will be paid by the State based on available appropriations.
Background Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985,
added and amended Government Code Section 7570 and Welfare and
Institutions Code Section 5651 by requiring counties to participate in the
mental health assessment for “individuals with exceptional needs,”
participate in the expanded Individualized Education Program team, and
provide case management services for “individuals with exceptional
needs” who are designated as “seriously emotionally disturbed.”
On April 26, 1990, the Commission on State Mandates (COSM)
determined that this legislation resulted in state-mandated costs that are
reimbursable pursuant to Government Code Section 17561.
COSM adopted the Parameters and Guidelines on August 22, 1991, and
amended it on August 29, 1996. COSM establishes the state mandate and
defines criteria for reimbursement. In compliance with Government Code
Section 17558, the SCO issues claiming instructions for each mandated
program to assist local agencies and school districts in claiming
reimbursable costs.
Parameters and Guidelines states that only 10% of mental health
treatment costs are reimbursable. However, on September 30, 2002,
Assembly Bill 2781 (Chapter 1167, Statutes of 2002) changed the
regulatory criteria by stating that the percentage of treatment costs
claimed by counties for FY 2000-01 and prior fiscal years is not subject
to dispute by the SCO. As a result, allowable mental health treatment
costs for Marin County increased by $1,898,717 during the audit period.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 1
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Objective, We conducted the audit to determine whether costs claimed represent
Scope, and increased costs resulting from the Handicapped and Disabled Students
Program for the period of July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001.
Methodology
The auditor performed the following procedures:
• Reviewed the costs claimed to determine if they were increased
costs resulting from the mandated program;
• Traced the costs claimed to the supporting documentation to
determine whether the costs were properly supported;
• Confirmed that the costs claimed were not funded by another
source; and
• Reviewed the costs claimed to determine that the costs were not
unreasonable and/or excessive.
We conducted the audit according to Government Auditing Standards,
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, and under the
authority of Government Code Section 17558.5. We did not audit the
county’s financial statements. Our scope was limited to planning and
performing audit procedures necessary to obtain reasonable assurance
concerning the allowability of expenditures claimed for reimbursement.
Accordingly, we examined transactions, on a test basis, to determine
whether the amounts claimed for reimbursement were supported.
We limited our review of the county’s internal controls to gaining an
understanding of the transaction flow and claim preparation process as
necessary to develop appropriate auditing procedures.
Conclusion The audit disclosed instances of noncompliance with the requirements
outlined above. These instances are described in the accompanying
Summary of Program Costs (Schedule 1) and in the Findings and
Recommendations section of this report.
For the audit period, Marin County claimed $2,024,210 ($2,025,210 less
a $1,000 penalty for filing late) for costs of the legislatively mandated
Handicapped and Disabled Students Program. The audit disclosed that
$2,024,210 is allowable.
For FY 2000-01, the county was paid $36,821 by the State. The audit
disclosed that $2,024,210 is allowable. Allowable costs claimed in
excess of the amount paid, totaling $1,987,389, will be paid by the State
based on available appropriations.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 2
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Views of We issued a draft audit report on June 30, 2004. Maureen Lewis, Chief
Responsible Fiscal Officer of Marin County Health and Human Services, responded
by e-mail on August 13, 2004. Ms. Lewis stated that the county will not
Official
respond to the draft report.
Restricted Use This report is solely for the information and use of Marin County, the
California Department of Finance, and the SCO; it is not intended to be
and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. This
restriction is not intended to limit distribution of this report, which is a
matter of public record.
Original Signed By:
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD
Chief, Division of Audits
Steve Westly • California State Controller 3
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Schedule 1—
Summary of Program Costs
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustments Reference 1
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001
Assessment costs $ 1,258,653 $ 1,740,958 $ 482,305 Finding 2
Administrative costs 61,376 227,854 166,478 Finding 4
Total assessment costs 1,320,029 1,968,812 648,783
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal (FFP only) (148,812) (203,914) (55,102) Finding 3
Amount received from others (48,048) (48,048) —
Net assessment costs 1,123,169 1,716,850 593,681
Treatment costs 1,067,553 812,422 (255,131) Finding 1
Administrative costs 240,707 — (240,707) Finding 4
Total treatment costs 1,308,260 812,422 (495,838)
Offsetting revenues:
State categorical funding (151,052) (151,052) —
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal (146,186) (159,554) (13,368) Finding 3
Amount received from others (108,981) (108,981) —
Net treatment costs 902,041 392,835 (509,206)
Total costs 2,025,210 2,109,685 84,475
Less late penalty (1,000) (1,000) —
Net costs $ 2,024,210 2,108,685 $ 84,475
Allowable costs in excess of amount claimed (84,475)
Subtotals 2,024,210
Amount paid by the State (36,821)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ 1,987,389
_________________________
1 See the Findings and Recommendations section.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 4
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Findings and Recommendations
FINDING 1— The county claimed costs for treatment services totaling $255,131
($253,523 in medication monitoring and $1,608 in crisis intervention)
Ineligible treatment
that are not reimbursable under program guidelines.
costs claimed
The county claimed 67,219 units of treatment services for medication
monitoring (function code 60) and 590 units of service for crisis
intervention (function code 70).
Parameters and Guidelines specifies that only the following treatment
services are reimbursable: individual therapy; collateral therapy and
contacts; group therapy; day treatment; and the mental health portion of
residential treatment in excess of California Department of Social
Services payments for residential placement.
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure that all claimed costs are eligible
for reimbursement.
FINDING 2— The county understated assessment costs by $482,305 because it claimed
estimated rates rather than actual unit cost rates.
Understated
assessment costs
We determined actual unit cost rates using the county’s approved cost report
from the California Department of Mental Health Services. This report was
not available to assist with the preparation of the FY 2001-02 claim until
several months after the claim was filed with the SCO.
Parameters and Guidelines states that costs incurred by county participation
in the Individualized Education Program are fully reimbursable.
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure actual costs incurred as a result of the
mandate are properly claimed.
FINDING 3— The county understated the offsets of the Federal Financial Participation
Understated offsetting (FFP) portion of Medi-Cal from claimed costs by $68,470 ($55,102 in
assessments and $13,368 in treatment services).
revenues
The county used an incorrect allocation factor of 50% rather than
51.355% (estimated versus the actual revenue allocation percentage) to
determine Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal revenues applicable to the mandate
program.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 5
Marin County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Parameters and Guidelines states that any direct payments (categorical
funding) received from the State which are specifically allocated to this
program shall be deducted from the claim.
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure all applicable reimbursements are
offset against reimbursable costs incurred.
FINDING 4— The county overstated claimed administrative costs by $74,229.
Overstated
The county claimed administrative costs using an administrative cost rate
administrative costs
of 14.8%. However, when calculating the rate, the county divided net
mandate program costs into total direct program costs. Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-87 states that net
administrative costs (net of applicable offsetting revenues) be divided
into total direct program costs.
In addition, total direct program costs were overstated by the inclusion of
contract services costs. OMB Circular A-87 states, “the distribution base
used in computing the indirect cost rate for each function must be (1)
total direct costs (excluding capital expenditures and other distorting
items such as pass-through funds, major subcontracts, etc.), (2) direct
salaries and wages, or (3) another base which results in an equitable
distribution.” Since a major portion of indirect costs were incurred by the
county through direct services under this program, using contract
services in the base calculation would result in an inequitable distribution
of costs. After adjusting for these items, the county’s administrative cost
rate was 13.46%.
The misstated administrative costs are summarized as follows:
Assessment Treatment Total
Total allowable program costs $1,740,958 $ 812,422 $2,553,380
Less contract services costs (48,138) (812,422) (860,560)
Allowable direct costs 1,692,820 — 1,692,820
Audited administrative cost rate × 13.46% × 13.46% × 13.46%
Allowable administrative costs 227,854 — 227,854
Less claimed administrative costs (61,376) (240,707) (302,083)
Total audit adjustment $ 166,478 $ (240,707) $ (74,229)
Parameters and Guidelines states that if an indirect cost rate greater than
10% is being claimed, it must be supported by the preparation of an
Indirect Cost Rate Proposal in full compliance with OMB Circular A-87.
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure the administrative costs allocable
to mandate program costs are calculated in accordance with OMB
Circular A-87 guidelines.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 6
State Controller’s Office
Division of Audits
Post Office Box 942850
Sacramento, California 94250-5874
http://www.sco.ca.gov
S04-MCC-009