SCO
Stanislaus County
Handicapped and Disabled Students
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STANISLAUS COUNTY
Audit Report
HANDICAPPED AND DISABLED
STUDENTS PROGRAM
Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984,
and Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2002
S W
TEVE ESTLY
California State Controller
March 2006
S W
TEVE ESTLY
California State Controller
March 30, 2006
The Honorable Larry D. Haugh
Auditor-Controller
Stanislaus County
P.O. Box 770
Modesto, CA 95353-0770
Dear Mr. Haugh:
The State Controller’s Office audited the costs claimed by Stanislaus County for the legislatively
mandated Handicapped and Disabled Students Program (Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and
Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985) for the period of July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2002.
The county claimed $5,032,859 ($5,033,859 less a $1,000 penalty for filing a late claim) for the
mandated program. Our audit disclosed that $3,117,727 is allowable and $1,915,132 is
unallowable. The unallowable costs occurred because the county overstated treatment and
administrative costs and understated revenue offsets. The State paid the county $2,970,983. The
amount paid exceeds allowable costs claimed by $146,744.
If you disagree with the audit findings, you may file an Incorrect Reduction Claim (IRC) with
the Commission on State Mandates (COSM). The IRC must be filed within three years following
the date that we notify you of a claim reduction. You may obtain IRC information at COSM’s
Web site, at www.csm.ca.gov (Guidebook link); you may obtain IRC forms by telephone, at
(916) 323-3562, or by e-mail, at csminfo@csm.ca.gov.
If you have any questions, please contact Jim L. Spano, Chief, Compliance Audits Bureau, at
(916) 323-5849.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By:
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD
Chief, Division of Audits
JVB/jj:vb
The Honorable Larry D. Haugh -2- March 30, 2006
cc: Dan Souza, Director
Department of Behavioral Health and Recovery Services
Stanislaus County
Linda Downs, Assistant Director
Department of Behavioral Health and Recovery Services
Stanislaus County
James Tilton, Program Budget Manager
Corrections and General Government
Department of Finance
Zoey Todd
Special Education Program
Department of Mental Health
Cynthia Wong, Manager
Special Education Division
California Department of Education
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Contents
Audit Report
Summary............................................................................................................................ 1
Background........................................................................................................................ 1
Objective, Scope, and Methodology................................................................................. 2
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................... 2
Views of Responsible Official........................................................................................... 2
Restricted Use.................................................................................................................... 3
Schedule 1—Summary of Program Costs............................................................................ 4
Findings and Recommendations........................................................................................... 6
Attachment—County’s Response to Draft Audit Report
Steve Westly • California State Controller
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Audit Report
Summary The State Controller’s Office (SCO) audited the costs claimed by
Stanislaus County for the legislatively mandated Handicapped and
Disabled Students Program (Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and
Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985) for the period of July 1, 2000, through
June 30, 2002. The last day of fieldwork was April 13, 2005.
The county claimed $5,032,859 ($5,033,859 less a $1,000 penalty for
filing a late claim) for the mandated program. Our audit disclosed that
$3,117,727 is allowable and $1,915,132 is unallowable. The unallowable
costs occurred because the county overstated treatment and
administrative costs and understated revenue offsets. The State paid the
county $2,970,983. The amount paid exceeds allowable costs claimed by
$146,744.
Background Chapter 26 of the Government Code, commencing with Section 7570,
and Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5651 (added and amended by
Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, and Chapter 1274, Statutes of 1985)
require that counties participate in the mental health assessment for
“individuals with exceptional needs,” participate on the expanded
Individualized Education Program (IEP) team, and provide case
management services for “individuals with exceptional needs” who are
designated as “seriously emotionally disturbed.” These requirements
impose a new program or higher level of service on counties.
On April 26, 1990, the Commission on State Mandates (COSM)
determined that Chapter 1747, Statutes of 1984, resulted in state-
mandated costs that are reimbursable pursuant to Government Code
Section 17561.
Parameters and Guidelines establishes the state mandate and defines
reimbursement criteria. COSM adopted Parameters and Guidelines on
August 22, 1991, and it was last amended on August 29, 1996. In
compliance with Government Code Section 17558, the SCO issues
claiming instructions for mandated programs to assist local agencies in
claiming reimbursable costs.
Parameters and Guidelines states that only 10% of mental health
treatment costs are reimbursable. However, on September 30, 2002,
Assembly Bill 2781 (Chapter 1167, Statutes of 2002) changed the
regulatory criteria by stating that the percentage of treatment costs
claimed by counties for fiscal year (FY) 2000-01 and prior fiscal years is
not subject to dispute by the SCO. Furthermore, this legislation states
that, for claims filed in FY 2001-02 and thereafter, counties are not
required to provide any share of those costs or to fund the cost of any
part of these services with money received from the Local Revenue Fund
established by Welfare and Institutions Code Section 17600 et seq.
(realignment funds). As a result, allowable mental health treatment costs
for Stanislaus County increased by $2,374,464 during the audit period
($1,214,804 for FY 2000-01 and $1,159,660 for FY 2001-02).
Steve Westly • California State Controller 1
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Objective, We conducted the audit to determine whether costs claimed represent
increased costs resulting from the Handicapped and Disabled Students
Scope, and
Program for the period of July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2002.
Methodology
Our audit scope included, but was not limited to, determining whether
costs claimed were supported by appropriate source documents, were not
funded by another source, and were not unreasonable and/or excessive.
We conducted the audit according to Government Auditing Standards,
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, and under the
authority of Government Code Section 17558.5. We did not audit the
county’s financial statements. We limited our audit scope to planning
and performing audit procedures necessary to obtain reasonable
assurance that costs claimed were allowable for reimbursement.
Accordingly, we examined transactions, on a test basis, to determine
whether the costs claimed were supported.
We limited our review of the county’s internal controls to gaining an
understanding of the transaction flow and claim preparation process as
necessary to develop appropriate auditing procedures.
Conclusion Our audit disclosed instances of noncompliance with the requirements
outlined above. These instances are described in the accompanying
Summary of Program Costs (Schedule 1) and in the Findings and
Recommendations section of this report.
For the audit period, Stanislaus County claimed $5,032,859 ($5,033,859
less a $1,000 penalty for filing a late claim) for costs of the Handicapped
and Disabled Students Program. Our audit disclosed that $3,117,727 is
allowable and $1,915,132 is unallowable.
For FY 2000-01, the State paid the county $1,463,237. Our audit
disclosed that $1,677,057 is allowable. The State will pay allowable
costs claimed that exceed the amount paid, totaling $213,820, contingent
upon available appropriations.
For FY 2001-02, the State paid the county $1,507,746. Our audit
disclosed that $1,440,670 is allowable. The county should return $67,076
to the State.
Views of We issued a draft audit report on September 30, 2005. Larry Haugh,
county Auditor-Controller, responded by letter dated October 19, 2005.
Responsible
The county’s response is included as an attachment to this final audit
Official
report.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 2
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Restricted Use This report is solely for the information and use of Stanislaus County, the
California Department of Finance, and the SCO; it is not intended to be
and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. This
restriction is not intended to limit distribution of this report, which is a
matter of public record.
Original Signed By:
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD
Chief, Division of Audits
Steve Westly • California State Controller 3
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Schedule 1—
Summary of Program Costs
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2002
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustment Reference 1
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001
Assessment and case management costs $ 994,295 $ 994,295 $ —
Administrative costs 103,164 100,730 (2,434) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (278,954) (278,954) —
EPSDT funds — (177,957) (177,957) Finding 3
State categorical funds (SEP) (208,244) (208,244) —
Other funds (102,595) (102,595) —
Net assessment and case management costs 507,666 327,275 (180,391)
Treatment costs 2,494,930 2,319,792 (175,138) Finding 1
Administrative costs 144,923 127,245 (17,678) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (619,224) (580,453) 38,771 Finding 1
EPSDT funds — (376,223) (376,223) Finding 3
Other funds (157,382) (140,579) 16,803 Finding 1
Net treatment costs 1,863,247 1,349,782 (513,465)
Total costs 2,370,913 1,677,057 (693,856)
Less late penalty — — —
Total reimbursable costs $ 2,370,913 1,677,057 $ (693,856)
Less amount paid by the State (1,463,237)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ 213,820
July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2002
Assessment and case management costs $ 1,092,083 $ 1,092,083 $ —
Administrative costs 121,019 106,765 (14,254) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (428,719) (428,719) —
EPSDT funds — (318,979) (318,979) Finding 3
State categorical funds (SEP) (208,244) (208,244) —
Other funds (89,747) (89,747) —
Net assessment and case management costs 486,392 153,159 (333,233)
Treatment costs 3,329,422 3,282,321 (47,101) Finding 1
Administrative costs 183,094 158,683 (24,411) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (1,188,031) (1,166,248) 21,783 Finding 1
EPSDT funds — (841,884) (841,884) Finding 3
Other funds (147,931) (144,361) 3,570 Finding 1
Net treatment costs 2,176,554 1,288,511 (888,043)
Total costs 2,662,946 1,441,670 (1,221,276)
Less late penalty (1,000) (1,000) —
Total reimbursable costs $ 2,661,946 1,440,670 $ (1,221,276)
Less amount paid by the State (1,507,746)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (67,076)
Steve Westly • California State Controller 4
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Schedule 1 (continued)
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustment Reference 1
Summary: July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2002
Assessment and case management costs $ 2,086,378 $ 2,086,378 $ —
Administrative costs 224,183 207,495 (16,688) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (707,673) (707,673) —
EPSDT funds — (496,936) (496,936) Finding 3
State categorical funds (SEP) (416,488) (416,488) —
Other funds (192,342) (192,342) —
Net assessment and case management costs 994,058 480,434 (513,624)
Treatment costs 5,824,352 5,602,113 (222,239) Finding 1
Administrative costs 328,017 285,928 (42,089) Finding 2
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds (FFP) (1,807,255) (1,746,701) 60,554 Finding 1
EPSDT funds — (1,218,107) (1,218,107) Finding 3
Other funds (305,313) (284,940) 20,373 Finding 1
Net treatment costs 4,039,801 2,638,293 (1,401,508)
Total costs 5,033,859 3,118,727 (1,915,132)
Less late penalty (1,000) (1,000) —
Total reimbursable costs $ 5,032,859 3,117,727 $ (1,915,132)
Less amount paid by the State (2,970,983)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ 146,744
_________________________
1 See the Findings and Recommendations section.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 5
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Findings and Recommendations
FINDING 1— The county claimed treatment costs for medication support and crisis
Ineligible treatment intervention that are ineligible.
costs claimed
Parameters and Guidelines for the mandated program specifies that only
the following treatment services are reimbursable: individual therapy,
collateral therapy and contacts, group therapy, day treatment, and the
mental health portion of residential treatment in excess of California
Department of Social Services payments for residential placement.
As a result, we have adjusted claimed treatment costs and related revenue
offsets as follows.
Fiscal Year
2000-01 2001-02 Total
Treatment costs: —
Medication support $ (130,024) $ — $ (130,024)
Crisis intervention (45,114) (47,101) (92,215)
Subtotal, treatment costs (175,138) (47,101) (222,239)
Offsetting revenues:
Short-Doyle/Medi-Cal funds 38,771 21,783 60,554
Other funds 16,803 3,570 20,373
Subtotal, offsetting revenues 55,574 25,353 80,927
Audit adjustment $ (119,564) $ (21,748) $ (141,312)
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure that costs claimed are eligible
increased costs incurred as a result of the mandate.
County’s Response
The county believes that medication support services are reimbursable
costs, and that the Commission on State Mandates (COSM) will confirm
this belief. The county requests that the SCO reduce the Finding 1 audit
adjustment to $29,910 for fiscal year (FY) 2000-01 and $21,748 for FY
2001-02.
SCO’s Comment
We agree with the county that medication support costs should be
allowable in FY 2001-02. In December 2005, the COSM ruled that
medication support services are reimbursable as of July 1, 2001.
Therefore, we have reduced ineligible costs to $21,748 for FY 2001-02
as noted in the schedule above. However, the ineligible amount for
FY 2000-01 remains as stated in the draft audit report.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 6
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
FINDING 2— The county claimed administrative costs that did not include offsets for
all related sources of revenue.
Claimed
administrative costs
Parameters and Guidelines specifies that only actual increased costs
overstated
incurred in the performance of the mandated activities are reimbursable.
We recomputed the administrative cost rates based on administrative cost
data contained in the county’s annual cost reports submitted to the
California Department of Mental Health, and adjusted claimed
administrative costs as follows.
Fiscal Year
2000-01 2001-02 Total
Administrative costs:
Assessment and case management costs $ (2,434) $ (14,254) $ (16,688)
Treatment costs (17,678) (24,411) (42,089)
Audit adjustment $ (20,112) $ (38,665) $ (58,777)
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure that applicable revenue sources
are offset against claimed administrative costs.
County’s Response
The county agrees that claimed administrative costs were not offset by
administrative revenues and were therefore overstated. Also, the county
proposes increasing allowable administrative costs to reflect the
adjustment of medication support costs in FY 2000-01 and FY 2001-02.
SCO’s Comment
We agree with the county’s contention that administrative costs should
be increased for FY 2001-02 based on the increase in medication support
costs. However, we do not agree that FY 2000-01 administration costs
should be increased by $11,131, because medication support costs are
allowable only from July 1, 2001, forward.
For FY 2001-02, the county calculated its administrative costs based on
the audited FY 2000-01 rate of 8.5675% rather than the audited
FY 2001-02 rate of 8.0107%. Therefore, the county’s proposed
additional administrative costs for FY 2001-02 should be $17,353 rather
than $18,560. This correction changes the total FY 2001-02
administrative adjustment, related to medication support, from the
$37,458 proposed by the county to $38,665.
Also, we agree with the county’s computation of allowable
administrative Federal Financial Participation costs in the amounts of
$74,211 for FY 2000-01 and $87,810 for FY 2001-02.
The total amount of changes to Finding 2 related to both medication
support and Federal Financial Participation is reflected in the attached
schedule and results in audit adjustments of $20,112 for FY 2000-01 and
$38,665 for FY 2001-02.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 7
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
FINDING 3— The county did not report state-matching funds received from the
California Department of Mental Health under the Early Periodic
Revenue offsets
Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) Program, which partially
understated
reimburses the county for the cost of services provided to Medi-Cal
clients.
Parameters and Guidelines specifies that any direct payments received
from the State that are specifically allocated to the program, and any
other reimbursement received as a result of the mandate, must be
deducted from the claims.
As a result, we have adjusted claimed revenue offsets as follows.
Fiscal Year
2000-01 2001-02 Total
Offsetting revenues:
EPSDT funds:
Assessment and case management costs $ (177,957) $ (318,979) $ (496,936)
Treatment costs (376,223) (841,884) (1,218,107)
Audit adjustment $ (554,180) $ (1,160,863) $ (1,715,043)
Recommendation
We recommend that the county ensure that all applicable reimbursements
received are offset against costs claimed.
County’s Response
The County’s position is to recognize the Early Periodic Screening,
Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) as State matching funds only to the
extent it exceeds the baseline amount established for each fiscal year.
For FY 2000-01, total Medi-Cal generated for SB 90 services was
$1,656,752, which is less than the FY 2000-01 baseline amount of
$2,231,011. No EPSDT funds are being used to offset the SB 90 claim
for FY 2000-01.
For FY 2001-02, total Medi-Cal generated for SB 90 services was
$3,057,880. Since the FY 2001-02 Medi-Cal exceeds the baseline
amount of $2,318,049, EPSDT funds should have been used to offset
the SB 90 claim for FY 2001-02. The county is proposing an offset in
the amount of $111,952 for FY 2001-02.
SCO’s Comment
For FY 2000-01 and FY 2001-02, the EPSDT settlement data provided
by the State Department of Mental Health (SDMH) show that the
county’s EPSDT settled baseline costs exceeded the county’s EPSDT
costs. SDMH’s baseline amounts include all programs and the SCO
included all programs in computing the revenue offsets.
Since the county’s EPSDT baseline costs exceeded the EPSDT costs, the
State-matching EPSDT funds received from the SDMH should be offset
against mandated program costs.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 8
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
We did not change the finding to reflect the county’s proposed
adjustments. However, we changed the schedule above to reflect
additional EPSDT revenue offsets that relate to the additional medication
support costs that we allowed in Finding 1 for FY 2001-02.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 9
Stanislaus County Handicapped and Disabled Students Program
Attachment—
County’s Response to
Draft Audit Report
Steve Westly • California State Controller
State Controller’s Office
Division of Audits
Post Office Box 942850
Sacramento, California 94250-5874
http://www.sco.ca.gov
S05-MCC-017