SCO
Imperial County
Pesticide Use Reports
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IMPERIAL COUNTY
Audit Report
PESTICIDE USE REPORTS PROGRAM
Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989
July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001
S W
TEVE ESTLY
California State Controller
June 2003
S W
TEVE ESTLY
California State Controller
June 25, 2003
The Honorable Douglas R. Newland
Auditor-Controller
Imperial County
940 Main Street, Suite 108
El Centro, CA 92243-2873
Dear Mr. Newland:
The State Controller’s Office (SCO) has completed an audit of the claims filed by Imperial County for
costs of the legislatively mandated Pesticide Use Reports Program (Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989) for
the period of July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001.
The county claimed and was paid $460,798 for the mandated program. Our audit disclosed that
$139,538 is allowable and $321,260 is unallowable. The unallowable costs occurred because the
county claimed unsupported costs and understated claimed revenue offsets. The amount paid in excess
of allowable costs claimed, totaling $321,260, should be returned to the State.
The SCO has established an informal audit review process to resolve a dispute of facts. The auditee
should submit, in writing, a request for a review and all information pertinent to the disputed issues
within 60 days after receiving the final report. The request and supporting documentation should be
submitted to: Richard J. Chivaro, Chief Counsel, State Controller’s Office, Post Office Box 942850,
Sacramento, CA 94250-0001.
If you have any questions, please contact Jim L. Spano, Chief, Compliance Audits Bureau, at
(916) 323-5849.
Sincerely,
Original signed by
WALTER BARNES
Chief Deputy State Controller, Finance
WB:ams/jj
cc: Stephen L. Birdsall
Agricultural Commissioner
Imperial County
Calvin Smith, Program Budget Manager
Corrections and General Government
Department of Finance
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Contents
Audit Report
Summary..................................................................................................................................... 1
Background................................................................................................................................ 1
Objective, Scope, and Methodology........................................................................................ 1
Conclusion.................................................................................................................................. 2
Views of Responsible Officials................................................................................................. 2
Restricted Use............................................................................................................................. 3
Findings and Recommendations.................................................................................................. 4
Schedule 1—Summary of Program Costs.................................................................................. 8
Attachment—Auditee’s Response to Draft Audit Report
Steve Westly • California State Controller
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Audit Report
Summary The State Controller’s Office (SCO) has completed an audit of the claims
filed by Imperial County for costs of the legislatively mandated Pesticide
Use Reports Program (Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989) for the period of
July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001. The last day of fieldwork was October
23, 2002.
The county claimed and was paid $460,798 for the mandated program. The
audit disclosed that $139,538 is allowable and $321,260 is unallowable. The
unallowable costs occurred because the county claimed unsupported costs
and understated claimed revenue offsets. Consequently, the amount paid
in excess of allowable costs claimed, totaling $321,260, should be returned
to the State.
Background Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989, added Food and Agricultural Code Section
12979 and its implementing regulations in Title 3, California Code of
Regulations. This legislation requires increased pesticide reporting
requirements by pesticide users, which includes all agricultural users, and
increases recordkeeping requirements by pesticide dealers that are licensed
by the State. It also requires county agricultural commissioners to issue
operator site identification numbers to specified persons, inspect and audit
certain records, and file the newly-required pesticide use reports with the
State. On November 19, 1992, the Commission on State Mandates
determined that Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989, resulted in state mandated
costs that are reimbursable pursuant to Title 2, Division 4, Part 7, of the
Government Code.
Parameters and Guidelines, adopted by the Commission on State
Mandates, establishes state mandates and defines criteria for
reimbursement. In compliance with Government Code Section 17558,
the SCO issues claiming instructions for each mandate requiring state
reimbursement to assist local agencies in claiming reimbursable costs.
Objective, The objective of the audit was to determine whether costs claimed are
Scope, and increased costs incurred as a result of the legislatively mandated
Pesticide Use Reports Program (Chapter 1200, Statutes of 1989), for the
Methodology
period of July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001.
The auditor performed the following procedures:
• Reviewed the costs claimed to determine if they were increased
costs resulting from the mandated program;
• Traced the costs claimed to the supporting documentation to
determine whether the costs were properly supported;
• Confirmed that the costs claimed were not funded by another
source; and
• Reviewed the costs claimed to determine that the costs were not
unreasonable and/or excessive.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 1
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
The SCO conducted the audit in accordance with Government Auditing
Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. The
SCO did not audit the county’s financial statements. The scope was limited
to planning and performing audit procedures necessary to obtain reasonable
assurance concerning the allowability of expenditures claimed for
reimbursement. Accordingly, transactions were examined, on a test basis, to
determine whether the amounts claimed for reimbursement were supported.
Review of the county’s management controls was limited to gaining an
understanding of the transaction flow and claim preparation process as
necessary to develop appropriate auditing procedures.
Conclusion The audit disclosed instances of noncompliance with the requirements
outlined above. These instances are described in the Findings and
Recommendations section of this report and in the accompanying Summary
of Program Costs (Schedule 1).
For the audit period, Imperial County claimed and was paid $460,798 for
costs of the legislatively mandated Pesticide Use Reports Program. The
audit disclosed that $139,538 is allowable and $321,260 is unallowable.
For fiscal year (FY) 1997-98, the county was paid $155,877 by the State.
The audit disclosed that $29,322 is allowable. The amount paid in excess
of allowable costs claimed, totaling $126,555, should be returned to the
State.
For FY 1998-99, the county was paid $140,776 by the State. The audit
disclosed that $5,062 is allowable. The amount paid in excess of
allowable costs claimed, totaling $135,714, should be returned to the
State.
For FY 1999-2000, the county was paid $89,293 by the State. The audit
disclosed that $47,571 is allowable. The amount paid in excess of
allowable costs claimed, totaling $41,722, should be returned to the
State.
For FY 2000-01, the county was paid $74,852 by the State. The audit
disclosed that $57,583 is allowable. The amount paid in excess of
allowable costs claimed, totaling $17,269, should be returned to the
State.
Views of The SCO issued a draft audit report on March 14, 2003. Douglas R.
Responsible Newland, County Auditor-Controller, and Stephen L. Birdsall, County
Agricultural Commissioner, responded by the attached letter dated
Officials
May 12, 2003. The county agrees with the audit results presented in
Findings 1 and 2, which were revised from the draft report based on
additional information the county provided. However, the county
disagrees with the audit results presented in Finding 3. The county’s
response is included in this final audit report (Attachment).
Steve Westly • California State Controller 2
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Restricted Use This report is solely for the information and use of Imperial County and the
SCO; it is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than
these specified parties. This restriction is not intended to limit distribution of
this report, which is a matter of public record.
Original signed by
JEFFREY V. BROWNFIELD
Chief, Division of Audits
Steve Westly • California State Controller 3
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Findings and Recommendations
FINDING 1— The county claimed labor costs using productive hourly salary and fringe
benefit rates that were not supported by its payroll records. In some
Unsupported labor
cases, it appeared that claimed salary rates were based on the highest
costs claimed
salary step of employee classifications when the employees performing
the work were actually paid at a lower step. Also, it appeared that some
clerical errors were made in entering labor rates on the claims.
Parameters and Guidelines for the mandated program specifies that only
actual increased costs incurred in the performance of the mandated
activities and supported by appropriate documentation are reimbursable.
As a result, claimed labor costs have been adjusted to actual costs as
follows:
Audit Adjustment
Fiscal Year
1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 Total
Issuing ID numbers $(12,811) $(15,839) $ 3,114 $ 1,980 $(23,556)
Reviewing and filing
with DPR (5,649) (7,194) (3,184) 743 (15,284)
Auditing and inspecting
records (1,779) (2,457) 4,132 28 (76)
Totals $(20,239) $(25,490) $ 4,062 $ 2,751 $(38,916)
Recommendation
The county should ensure that all costs claimed are eligible increased
costs incurred as a result of the mandate, and are supported by its
accounting records.
Auditee’s Response
The county submitted additional information in support of $8,179 of
additional allowable labor costs.
SCO’s Comment
The SCO reviewed and accepted the county’s additional information.
Accordingly, the audit adjustment has been reduced by $8,179, from
$47,095 to $38,916.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 4
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
FINDING 2— Indirect costs claimed were not supported by the indirect cost rate
computation prepared by the county Auditor-Controller’s Office or by
Unsupported
the indirect cost rate computation prepared by the county Agricultural
indirect costs
Commissioner’s Office as part of its Annual Financial Statement
claimed
submitted to the California Department of Food and Agriculture
(CDFA). The Annual Financial Statement is the basis for most state
funding of the county’s agricultural programs from CDFA and the
Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR). The indirect costs claimed
were based on a computation that did not account for all departmental
salaries, and classified a substantial amount of costs as indirect costs that
should have been classified as direct charges to other programs.
Parameters and Guidelines and the SCO’s claiming instructions require
the county, when claiming an indirect cost rate exceeding 10%, to submit
with its claim a departmental indirect cost rate proposal prepared in
accordance with federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Circular A-87 (Cost Principles for State, Local, and Indian Tribal
Governments). OMB Circular A-87 specifies that indirect costs are
allowable only when costs cannot reasonably be identified to a particular
program, and are allocated to each program relative to the benefits
received. Furthermore, costs must be consistent with policies that apply
uniformly to all programs.
The SCO auditor has allowed the rate documented by the county
Auditor-Controller’s Office, and has adjusted claimed costs as follows:
Audit Adjustment
Fiscal Year
1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 Total
Indirect costs claimed $ 57,270 $ 27,104 $ 15,288 $ 22,046 $ 121,708
Indirect costs allowed (19,147) (21,251) (19,033) (19,781) (79,212)
Adjustment $(38,123) $ (5,853) $ 3,745 $ (2,265) $ (42,496)
Recommendation
The county should ensure that indirect costs claimed are supported by an
acceptable indirect cost rate proposal prepared in accordance with OMB
Circular A-87.
Auditee’s Response
The county submitted additional information in support of $1,759 of
additional allowable indirect costs.
SCO’s Comment
The SCO reviewed and accepted the county’s additional information.
Accordingly, the audit adjustment has been reduced by $1,759, from
$44,255 to $42,496.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 5
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
FINDING 3— The county understated revenues allocable to the mandate that are
Revenue offsets required to be deducted on its claims. The county received revenues from
understated the following sources:
• Unclaimed gas tax allotment: These state funds are allocated to
counties under the Food and Agricultural Code to help fund all of
the activities carried out by the county Agricultural Commissioner’s
Office. The county did not offset any of these revenues on its claims
because it believed this revenue was not allocable to the mandate.
• Mill tax assessment: These state funds are allocated to counties
by DPR to help fund county pesticide use enforcement costs within
the county Agricultural Commissioner’s Office. The county
understated these revenues because it used the ratio of restricted to
unrestricted application reporting costs rather than the ratio of
pesticide use reporting costs to total pesticide use enforcement costs.
• Memorandum of understanding: These state funds are allocated
by DPR to counties under the Food and Agricultural Code to help
fund the county’s mandated activities. The county did not offset any
of these revenues on its claims. It appears the county was unsure of
the nature of these revenues.
• DPR pesticide application reporting contract: DPR reimburses
the county $0.30 per line for electronically submitting to DPR
information on each application of restricted and unrestricted
pesticides within the county. The county correctly offset these
revenues on its claims.
Parameters and Guidelines specifies that any offsetting savings or
reimbursements received by the county from any source as a result of
this mandate shall be identified and deducted so only net county costs are
claimed.
As a result, claimed revenue offsets have been adjusted as follows:
Amount Amount Audit
Claimed per Audit Adjustments
Fiscal Year 1997-98:
Unclaimed gas tax allotment $ — $ 13,749 $ (13,749)
Mill tax assessment 5,599 28,018 (22,419)
Memorandum of understanding — 32,025 (32,025)
DPR pesticide application reporting contract 5,088 5,088 —
Totals, FY 1997-98 10,687 78,880 (68,193)
Fiscal Year1998-99:
Unclaimed gas tax allotment — 26,002 (26,002)
Mill tax assessment 5,562 30,556 (24,994)
Memorandum of understanding — 53,375 (53,375)
DPR pesticide application reporting contract 5,097 5,097 —
Totals, FY 1998-99 10,659 115,030 (104,371)
Steve Westly • California State Controller 6
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Amount Amount Audit
Claimed per Audit Adjustments
Fiscal Year 1999-2000:
Unclaimed gas tax allotment — 20,731 (20,731)
Mill tax assessment 5,400 34,198 (28,798)
Memorandum of understanding — — —
DPR pesticide application reporting contract 5,058 5,058 —
Totals, FY 1999-2000 10,458 59,987 (49,529)
Fiscal Year 2000-01:
Unclaimed gas tax allotment — 16,577 (16,577)
Mill tax assessment 30,784 31,962 (1,178)
Memorandum of understanding — — —
DPR pesticide application reporting contract 5,665 5,665 —
Totals, FY 2000-01 36,449 54,204 (17,755)
Totals $ 68,253 $ 308,101 $ (239,848)
Recommendation
The county should ensure that all applicable revenues are offset on its
claims against its mandated program costs.
Auditee’s Response
The county disagreed that unclaimed gas tax allotment revenues should
be offset on its claims. It stated that there is no mention in any
Commission on State Mandates pronouncements regarding the offsetting
of these revenues. Further, it contended that this revenue source would
be unaffected if the mandate were eliminated.
SCO’s Comment
The SCO disagrees with the county’s contention. Unclaimed gas tax
allotment revenues are allocated by the state Department of Food and
Agriculture based on total agricultural program costs reported by
counties statewide. When a county reports its mandated costs within total
agricultural program costs, as did Imperial County, it increases the
county’s share of statewide revenue allocations.
Allowable labor and indirect costs have been increased above due to
information provided by the county. As a result, required revenue offsets
have been adjusted by $4,674, from $235,174 to $239,848.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 7
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Schedule 1—
Summary of Program Costs
July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustments Reference 1
July 1, 1997, through June 30, 1998
Direct costs:
Issuing ID number $ 79,686 $ 66,875 $ (12,811)
Reviewing and filing with DPR 14,961 9,312 (5,649)
Auditing and inspecting records 14,647 12,868 (1,779)
Total direct costs 109,294 89,055 (20,239) Finding 1
Indirect costs 57,270 19,147 (38,123) Finding 2
Total costs 166,564 108,202 (58,362)
Less offsetting revenues (10,687) (78,880) (68,193) Finding 3
Net costs $ 155,877 29,322 $ (126,555)
Less amount paid by the State (155,877)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (126,555)
July 1, 1998, through June 30, 1999
Direct costs:
Issuing ID number $ 87,725 $ 71,886 $ (15,839)
Reviewing and filing with DPR 17,849 10,655 (7,194)
Auditing and inspecting records 18,757 16,300 (2,457)
Total direct costs 124,331 98,841 (25,490) Finding 1
Indirect costs 27,104 21,251 (5,853) Finding 2
Total costs 151,435 120,092 (31,343)
Less offsetting revenues (10,659) (115,030) (104,371) Finding 3
Net costs $ 140,776 5,062 $ (135,714)
Less amount paid by the State (140,776)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (135,714)
July 1, 1999, through June 30, 2000
Direct costs:
Issuing ID number $ 67,374 $ 70,488 $ 3,114
Reviewing and filing with DPR 8,044 4,860 (3,184)
Auditing and inspecting records 9,045 13,177 4,132
Total direct costs 84,463 88,525 4,062 Finding 1
Indirect costs 15,288 19,033 3,745 Finding 2
Steve Westly • California State Controller 8
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Schedule 1 (continued)
Actual Costs Allowable Audit
Cost Elements Claimed per Audit Adjustments Reference 1
July 1, 1999, through June 30, 2000 (continued)
Total costs 99,751 107,558 7,807
Less offsetting revenues (10,458) (59,987) (49,529) Finding 3
Net costs $ 89,293 47,571 $ (41,722)
Less amount paid by the State (89,293)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (41,722)
July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001
Direct costs:
Issuing ID number $ 66,809 $ 68,789 $ 1,980
Reviewing and filing with DPR 19,743 20,486 743
Auditing and inspecting records 2,703 2,731 28
Total direct costs 89,255 92,006 2,751 Finding 1
Indirect costs 22,046 19,781 (2,265) Finding 2
Total costs 111,301 111,787 486
Less offsetting revenues (36,449) (54,204) (17,755) Finding 3
Net costs $ 74,852 57,583 $ (17,269)
Less amount paid by the State (74,852)
Allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $ (17,269)
Summary: July 1, 1997, through June 30, 2001
Direct costs:
Issuing ID number $ 301,594 $ 278,038 $ (23,556)
Reviewing and filing with DPR 60,597 45,313 (15,284)
Auditing and inspecting records 45,152 45,076 (76)
Total direct costs 407,343 368,427 (38,916) Finding 1
Indirect costs 121,708 79,212 (42,496) Finding 2
Total costs 529,051 447,639 (81,412)
Less offsetting revenues (68,253) (308,101) (239,848) Finding 3
Net costs $ 460,798 139,538 $(321,260)
Less amount paid by the State (460,798)
Total allowable costs claimed in excess of (less than) amount paid $(321,260)
__________________________
1 See the Findings and Recommendations section.
Steve Westly • California State Controller 9
Imperial County Pesticide Use Reports Program
Attachment—
Auditee’s Response to
Draft Audit Report
Steve Westly • California State Controller
State Controller’s Office
Division of Audits
Post Office Box 942850
Sacramento, California 94250-5874
http://www.sco.ca.gov
S03-MCC-009